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1 // -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7 // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
8 // Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9 // version.
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 // General Public License for more details.
16 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 // along with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 // the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
19 // MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free
22 // software library without restriction. Specifically, if other files
23 // instantiate templates or use macros or inline functions from this
24 // file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to
25 // produce an executable, this file does not by itself cause the
26 // resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
27 // License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
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29 // Public License.
31 /** @file parallel/list_partition.h
32 * @brief Functionality to split sequence referenced by only input
33 * iterators.
34 * This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
37 // Written by Leonor Frias Moya and Johannes Singler.
39 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_LIST_PARTITION_H
40 #define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_LIST_PARTITION_H 1
42 #include <parallel/parallel.h>
43 #include <vector>
45 namespace __gnu_parallel
47 /** @brief Shrinks and doubles the ranges.
48 * @param os_starts Start positions worked on (oversampled).
49 * @param count_to_two Counts up to 2.
50 * @param range_length Current length of a chunk.
51 * @param make_twice Whether the @c os_starts is allowed to be
52 * grown or not
54 template<typename InputIterator>
55 void
56 shrink_and_double(std::vector<InputIterator>& os_starts,
57 size_t& count_to_two, size_t& range_length,
58 const bool make_twice)
60 ++count_to_two;
61 if (not make_twice or count_to_two < 2)
62 shrink(os_starts, count_to_two, range_length);
63 else
65 os_starts.resize((os_starts.size() - 1) * 2 + 1);
66 count_to_two = 0;
70 /** @brief Combines two ranges into one and thus halves the number of ranges.
71 * @param os_starts Start positions worked on (oversampled).
72 * @param count_to_two Counts up to 2.
73 * @param range_length Current length of a chunk. */
74 template<typename InputIterator>
75 void
76 shrink(std::vector<InputIterator>& os_starts, size_t& count_to_two,
77 size_t& range_length)
79 for (typename std::vector<InputIterator>::size_type i = 0;
80 i <= (os_starts.size() / 2); ++i)
81 os_starts[i] = os_starts[i * 2];
82 range_length *= 2;
85 /** @brief Splits a sequence given by input iterators into parts of
86 * almost equal size
88 * The function needs only one pass over the sequence.
89 * @param begin Begin iterator of input sequence.
90 * @param end End iterator of input sequence.
91 * @param starts Start iterators for the resulting parts, dimension
92 * @c num_parts+1. For convenience, @c starts @c [num_parts]
93 * contains the end iterator of the sequence.
94 * @param lengths Length of the resulting parts.
95 * @param num_parts Number of parts to split the sequence into.
96 * @param f Functor to be applied to each element by traversing it
97 * @param oversampling Oversampling factor. If 0, then the
98 * partitions will differ in at most @f$ \sqrt{\mathrm{end} -
99 * \mathrm{begin}} @f$ elements. Otherwise, the ratio between the
100 * longest and the shortest part is bounded by @f$
101 * 1/(\mathrm{oversampling} \cdot \mathrm{num\_parts}) @f$.
102 * @return Length of the whole sequence.
104 template<typename InputIterator, typename FunctorType>
105 size_t
106 list_partition(const InputIterator begin, const InputIterator end,
107 InputIterator* starts, size_t* lengths, const int num_parts,
108 FunctorType& f, int oversampling = 0)
110 bool make_twice = false;
112 // The resizing algorithm is chosen according to the oversampling factor.
113 if (oversampling == 0)
115 make_twice = true;
116 oversampling = 1;
119 std::vector<InputIterator> os_starts(2 * oversampling * num_parts + 1);
121 os_starts[0]= begin;
122 InputIterator prev = begin, it = begin;
123 size_t dist_limit = 0, dist = 0;
124 size_t cur = 1, next = 1;
125 size_t range_length = 1;
126 size_t count_to_two = 0;
127 while (it != end)
129 cur = next;
130 for (; cur < os_starts.size() and it != end; ++cur)
132 for (dist_limit += range_length;
133 dist < dist_limit and it != end; ++dist)
135 f(it);
136 ++it;
138 os_starts[cur] = it;
141 // Must compare for end and not cur < os_starts.size() , because
142 // cur could be == os_starts.size() as well
143 if (it == end)
144 break;
146 shrink_and_double(os_starts, count_to_two, range_length, make_twice);
147 next = os_starts.size() / 2 + 1;
150 // Calculation of the parts (one must be extracted from current
151 // because the partition beginning at end, consists only of
152 // itself).
153 size_t size_part = (cur - 1) / num_parts;
154 int size_greater = static_cast<int>((cur - 1) % num_parts);
155 starts[0] = os_starts[0];
157 size_t index = 0;
159 // Smallest partitions.
160 for (int i = 1; i < (num_parts + 1 - size_greater); ++i)
162 lengths[i - 1] = size_part * range_length;
163 index += size_part;
164 starts[i] = os_starts[index];
167 // Biggest partitions.
168 for (int i = num_parts + 1 - size_greater; i <= num_parts; ++i)
170 lengths[i - 1] = (size_part+1) * range_length;
171 index += (size_part+1);
172 starts[i] = os_starts[index];
175 // Correction of the end size (the end iteration has not finished).
176 lengths[num_parts - 1] -= (dist_limit - dist);
178 return dist;
182 #endif