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1 // Functions used by iterators -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 //
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 // with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 // Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
20 // USA.
22 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
23 // library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
24 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
25 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
26 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
27 // the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
28 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
29 // the GNU General Public License.
33 * Copyright (c) 1994
34 * Hewlett-Packard Company
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
37 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
38 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
39 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
40 * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
41 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
42 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
45 * Copyright (c) 1996-1998
46 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
48 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
49 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
50 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
51 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
52 * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
53 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
54 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
57 /** @file stl_iterator_base_funcs.h
58 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
59 * You should not attempt to use it directly.
61 * This file contains all of the general iterator-related utility
62 * functions, such as distance() and advance().
65 #ifndef _STL_ITERATOR_BASE_FUNCS_H
66 #define _STL_ITERATOR_BASE_FUNCS_H 1
68 #pragma GCC system_header
69 #include <bits/concept_check.h>
71 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
73 template<typename _InputIterator>
74 inline typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
75 __distance(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
76 input_iterator_tag)
78 // concept requirements
79 __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
81 typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type __n = 0;
82 while (__first != __last)
84 ++__first;
85 ++__n;
87 return __n;
90 template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
91 inline typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
92 __distance(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
93 random_access_iterator_tag)
95 // concept requirements
96 __glibcxx_function_requires(_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
97 _RandomAccessIterator>)
98 return __last - __first;
102 * @brief A generalization of pointer arithmetic.
103 * @param first An input iterator.
104 * @param last An input iterator.
105 * @return The distance between them.
107 * Returns @c n such that first + n == last. This requires that @p last
108 * must be reachable from @p first. Note that @c n may be negative.
110 * For random access iterators, this uses their @c + and @c - operations
111 * and are constant time. For other %iterator classes they are linear time.
113 template<typename _InputIterator>
114 inline typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
115 distance(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
117 // concept requirements -- taken care of in __distance
118 return std::__distance(__first, __last,
119 std::__iterator_category(__first));
122 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Distance>
123 inline void
124 __advance(_InputIterator& __i, _Distance __n, input_iterator_tag)
126 // concept requirements
127 __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
128 while (__n--)
129 ++__i;
132 template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Distance>
133 inline void
134 __advance(_BidirectionalIterator& __i, _Distance __n,
135 bidirectional_iterator_tag)
137 // concept requirements
138 __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
139 _BidirectionalIterator>)
140 if (__n > 0)
141 while (__n--)
142 ++__i;
143 else
144 while (__n++)
145 --__i;
148 template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Distance>
149 inline void
150 __advance(_RandomAccessIterator& __i, _Distance __n,
151 random_access_iterator_tag)
153 // concept requirements
154 __glibcxx_function_requires(_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
155 _RandomAccessIterator>)
156 __i += __n;
160 * @brief A generalization of pointer arithmetic.
161 * @param i An input iterator.
162 * @param n The "delta" by which to change @p i.
163 * @return Nothing.
165 * This increments @p i by @p n. For bidirectional and random access
166 * iterators, @p n may be negative, in which case @p i is decremented.
168 * For random access iterators, this uses their @c + and @c - operations
169 * and are constant time. For other %iterator classes they are linear time.
171 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Distance>
172 inline void
173 advance(_InputIterator& __i, _Distance __n)
175 // concept requirements -- taken care of in __advance
176 typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type __d = __n;
177 std::__advance(__i, __d, std::__iterator_category(__i));
180 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
182 #endif /* _STL_ITERATOR_BASE_FUNCS_H */