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1 // Functor implementations -*- C++ -*-
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33 * Copyright (c) 1994
34 * Hewlett-Packard Company
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
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45 * Copyright (c) 1996-1998
46 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
48 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
49 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
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57 /** @file backward/binders.h
58 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
59 * You should not attempt to use it directly.
62 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_BINDERS_H
63 #define _GLIBCXX_BINDERS_H 1
65 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
67 // 20.3.6 binders
68 /** @defgroup s20_3_6_binder Binder Classes
69 * Binders turn functions/functors with two arguments into functors with
70 * a single argument, storing an argument to be applied later. For
71 * example, a variable @c B of type @c binder1st is constructed from a
72 * functor @c f and an argument @c x. Later, B's @c operator() is called
73 * with a single argument @c y. The return value is the value of @c f(x,y).
74 * @c B can be "called" with various arguments (y1, y2, ...) and will in
75 * turn call @c f(x,y1), @c f(x,y2), ...
77 * The function @c bind1st is provided to save some typing. It takes the
78 * function and an argument as parameters, and returns an instance of
79 * @c binder1st.
81 * The type @c binder2nd and its creator function @c bind2nd do the same
82 * thing, but the stored argument is passed as the second parameter instead
83 * of the first, e.g., @c bind2nd(std::minus<float>,1.3) will create a
84 * functor whose @c operator() accepts a floating-point number, subtracts
85 * 1.3 from it, and returns the result. (If @c bind1st had been used,
86 * the functor would perform "1.3 - x" instead.
88 * Creator-wrapper functions like @c bind1st are intended to be used in
89 * calling algorithms. Their return values will be temporary objects.
90 * (The goal is to not require you to type names like
91 * @c std::binder1st<std::plus<int>> for declaring a variable to hold the
92 * return value from @c bind1st(std::plus<int>,5).
94 * These become more useful when combined with the composition functions.
96 * @{
98 /// One of the @link s20_3_6_binder binder functors@endlink.
99 template<typename _Operation>
100 class binder1st
101 : public unary_function<typename _Operation::second_argument_type,
102 typename _Operation::result_type>
104 protected:
105 _Operation op;
106 typename _Operation::first_argument_type value;
108 public:
109 binder1st(const _Operation& __x,
110 const typename _Operation::first_argument_type& __y)
111 : op(__x), value(__y) { }
113 typename _Operation::result_type
114 operator()(const typename _Operation::second_argument_type& __x) const
115 { return op(value, __x); }
117 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
118 // 109. Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
119 typename _Operation::result_type
120 operator()(typename _Operation::second_argument_type& __x) const
121 { return op(value, __x); }
122 } _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_ATTR;
124 /// One of the @link s20_3_6_binder binder functors@endlink.
125 template<typename _Operation, typename _Tp>
126 inline binder1st<_Operation>
127 bind1st(const _Operation& __fn, const _Tp& __x)
129 typedef typename _Operation::first_argument_type _Arg1_type;
130 return binder1st<_Operation>(__fn, _Arg1_type(__x));
133 /// One of the @link s20_3_6_binder binder functors@endlink.
134 template<typename _Operation>
135 class binder2nd
136 : public unary_function<typename _Operation::first_argument_type,
137 typename _Operation::result_type>
139 protected:
140 _Operation op;
141 typename _Operation::second_argument_type value;
143 public:
144 binder2nd(const _Operation& __x,
145 const typename _Operation::second_argument_type& __y)
146 : op(__x), value(__y) { }
148 typename _Operation::result_type
149 operator()(const typename _Operation::first_argument_type& __x) const
150 { return op(__x, value); }
152 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
153 // 109. Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
154 typename _Operation::result_type
155 operator()(typename _Operation::first_argument_type& __x) const
156 { return op(__x, value); }
157 } _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_ATTR;
159 /// One of the @link s20_3_6_binder binder functors@endlink.
160 template<typename _Operation, typename _Tp>
161 inline binder2nd<_Operation>
162 bind2nd(const _Operation& __fn, const _Tp& __x)
164 typedef typename _Operation::second_argument_type _Arg2_type;
165 return binder2nd<_Operation>(__fn, _Arg2_type(__x));
167 /** @} */
169 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
171 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_BINDERS_H */