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1 # focus.tcl --
3 # This file defines several procedures for managing the input
4 # focus.
6 # RCS: @(#) $Id: focus.tcl,v 1.9.4.1 2006/01/25 18:21:41 dgp Exp $
8 # Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
10 # See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
11 # of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
14 # ::tk_focusNext --
15 # This procedure returns the name of the next window after "w" in
16 # "focus order" (the window that should receive the focus next if
17 # Tab is typed in w). "Next" is defined by a pre-order search
18 # of a top-level and its non-top-level descendants, with the stacking
19 # order determining the order of siblings. The "-takefocus" options
20 # on windows determine whether or not they should be skipped.
22 # Arguments:
23 # w - Name of a window.
25 proc ::tk_focusNext w {
26 set cur $w
27 while {1} {
29 # Descend to just before the first child of the current widget.
31 set parent $cur
32 set children [winfo children $cur]
33 set i -1
35 # Look for the next sibling that isn't a top-level.
37 while {1} {
38 incr i
39 if {$i < [llength $children]} {
40 set cur [lindex $children $i]
41 if {[winfo toplevel $cur] eq $cur} {
42 continue
43 } else {
44 break
48 # No more siblings, so go to the current widget's parent.
49 # If it's a top-level, break out of the loop, otherwise
50 # look for its next sibling.
52 set cur $parent
53 if {[winfo toplevel $cur] eq $cur} {
54 break
56 set parent [winfo parent $parent]
57 set children [winfo children $parent]
58 set i [lsearch -exact $children $cur]
60 if {$w eq $cur || [tk::FocusOK $cur]} {
61 return $cur
66 # ::tk_focusPrev --
67 # This procedure returns the name of the previous window before "w" in
68 # "focus order" (the window that should receive the focus next if
69 # Shift-Tab is typed in w). "Next" is defined by a pre-order search
70 # of a top-level and its non-top-level descendants, with the stacking
71 # order determining the order of siblings. The "-takefocus" options
72 # on windows determine whether or not they should be skipped.
74 # Arguments:
75 # w - Name of a window.
77 proc ::tk_focusPrev w {
78 set cur $w
79 while {1} {
81 # Collect information about the current window's position
82 # among its siblings. Also, if the window is a top-level,
83 # then reposition to just after the last child of the window.
85 if {[winfo toplevel $cur] eq $cur} {
86 set parent $cur
87 set children [winfo children $cur]
88 set i [llength $children]
89 } else {
90 set parent [winfo parent $cur]
91 set children [winfo children $parent]
92 set i [lsearch -exact $children $cur]
95 # Go to the previous sibling, then descend to its last descendant
96 # (highest in stacking order. While doing this, ignore top-levels
97 # and their descendants. When we run out of descendants, go up
98 # one level to the parent.
100 while {$i > 0} {
101 incr i -1
102 set cur [lindex $children $i]
103 if {[winfo toplevel $cur] eq $cur} {
104 continue
106 set parent $cur
107 set children [winfo children $parent]
108 set i [llength $children]
110 set cur $parent
111 if {$w eq $cur || [tk::FocusOK $cur]} {
112 return $cur
117 # ::tk::FocusOK --
119 # This procedure is invoked to decide whether or not to focus on
120 # a given window. It returns 1 if it's OK to focus on the window,
121 # 0 if it's not OK. The code first checks whether the window is
122 # viewable. If not, then it never focuses on the window. Then it
123 # checks the -takefocus option for the window and uses it if it's
124 # set. If there's no -takefocus option, the procedure checks to
125 # see if (a) the widget isn't disabled, and (b) it has some key
126 # bindings. If all of these are true, then 1 is returned.
128 # Arguments:
129 # w - Name of a window.
131 proc ::tk::FocusOK w {
132 set code [catch {$w cget -takefocus} value]
133 if {($code == 0) && ($value ne "")} {
134 if {$value == 0} {
135 return 0
136 } elseif {$value == 1} {
137 return [winfo viewable $w]
138 } else {
139 set value [uplevel #0 $value [list $w]]
140 if {$value ne ""} {
141 return $value
145 if {![winfo viewable $w]} {
146 return 0
148 set code [catch {$w cget -state} value]
149 if {($code == 0) && $value eq "disabled"} {
150 return 0
152 regexp Key|Focus "[bind $w] [bind [winfo class $w]]"
155 # ::tk_focusFollowsMouse --
157 # If this procedure is invoked, Tk will enter "focus-follows-mouse"
158 # mode, where the focus is always on whatever window contains the
159 # mouse. If this procedure isn't invoked, then the user typically
160 # has to click on a window to give it the focus.
162 # Arguments:
163 # None.
165 proc ::tk_focusFollowsMouse {} {
166 set old [bind all <Enter>]
167 set script {
168 if {"%d" eq "NotifyAncestor" \
169 || "%d" eq "NotifyNonlinear" \
170 || "%d" eq "NotifyInferior"} {
171 if {[tk::FocusOK %W]} {
172 focus %W
176 if {$old ne ""} {
177 bind all <Enter> "$old; $script"
178 } else {
179 bind all <Enter> $script