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1 /* sv.h
3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 */
10 #ifdef sv_flags
11 #undef sv_flags /* Convex has this in <signal.h> for sigvec() */
12 #endif
15 =for apidoc AmU||svtype
16 An enum of flags for Perl types. These are found in the file B<sv.h>
17 in the C<svtype> enum. Test these flags with the C<SvTYPE> macro.
19 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PV
20 Pointer type flag for scalars. See C<svtype>.
22 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_IV
23 Integer type flag for scalars. See C<svtype>.
25 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_NV
26 Double type flag for scalars. See C<svtype>.
28 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVMG
29 Type flag for blessed scalars. See C<svtype>.
31 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVAV
32 Type flag for arrays. See C<svtype>.
34 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVHV
35 Type flag for hashes. See C<svtype>.
37 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVCV
38 Type flag for code refs. See C<svtype>.
40 =cut
43 typedef enum {
44 SVt_NULL, /* 0 */
45 SVt_IV, /* 1 */
46 SVt_NV, /* 2 */
47 SVt_RV, /* 3 */
48 SVt_PV, /* 4 */
49 SVt_PVIV, /* 5 */
50 SVt_PVNV, /* 6 */
51 SVt_PVMG, /* 7 */
52 SVt_PVBM, /* 8 */
53 SVt_PVLV, /* 9 */
54 SVt_PVAV, /* 10 */
55 SVt_PVHV, /* 11 */
56 SVt_PVCV, /* 12 */
57 SVt_PVGV, /* 13 */
58 SVt_PVFM, /* 14 */
59 SVt_PVIO /* 15 */
60 } svtype;
62 /* Using C's structural equivalence to help emulate C++ inheritance here... */
64 struct STRUCT_SV {
65 void* sv_any; /* pointer to something */
66 U32 sv_refcnt; /* how many references to us */
67 U32 sv_flags; /* what we are */
70 struct gv {
71 XPVGV* sv_any; /* pointer to something */
72 U32 sv_refcnt; /* how many references to us */
73 U32 sv_flags; /* what we are */
76 struct cv {
77 XPVCV* sv_any; /* pointer to something */
78 U32 sv_refcnt; /* how many references to us */
79 U32 sv_flags; /* what we are */
82 struct av {
83 XPVAV* sv_any; /* pointer to something */
84 U32 sv_refcnt; /* how many references to us */
85 U32 sv_flags; /* what we are */
88 struct hv {
89 XPVHV* sv_any; /* pointer to something */
90 U32 sv_refcnt; /* how many references to us */
91 U32 sv_flags; /* what we are */
94 struct io {
95 XPVIO* sv_any; /* pointer to something */
96 U32 sv_refcnt; /* how many references to us */
97 U32 sv_flags; /* what we are */
101 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvREFCNT|SV* sv
102 Returns the value of the object's reference count.
104 =for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc|SV* sv
105 Increments the reference count of the given SV.
107 =for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_dec|SV* sv
108 Decrements the reference count of the given SV.
110 =for apidoc Am|svtype|SvTYPE|SV* sv
111 Returns the type of the SV. See C<svtype>.
113 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUPGRADE|SV* sv|svtype type
114 Used to upgrade an SV to a more complex form. Uses C<sv_upgrade> to
115 perform the upgrade if necessary. See C<svtype>.
117 =cut
120 #define SvANY(sv) (sv)->sv_any
121 #define SvFLAGS(sv) (sv)->sv_flags
122 #define SvREFCNT(sv) (sv)->sv_refcnt
124 #ifdef USE_THREADS
126 # if defined(VMS)
127 # define ATOMIC_INC(count) __ATOMIC_INCREMENT_LONG(&count)
128 # define ATOMIC_DEC_AND_TEST(res,count) res=(1==__ATOMIC_DECREMENT_LONG(&count))
129 # else
130 # ifdef EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
131 # define ATOMIC_INC(count) STMT_START { \
132 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_svref_mutex); \
133 ++count; \
134 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_svref_mutex); \
135 } STMT_END
136 # define ATOMIC_DEC_AND_TEST(res,count) STMT_START { \
137 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_svref_mutex); \
138 res = (--count == 0); \
139 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_svref_mutex); \
140 } STMT_END
141 # else
142 # define ATOMIC_INC(count) atomic_inc(&count)
143 # define ATOMIC_DEC_AND_TEST(res,count) (res = atomic_dec_and_test(&count))
144 # endif /* EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS */
145 # endif /* VMS */
146 #else
147 # define ATOMIC_INC(count) (++count)
148 # define ATOMIC_DEC_AND_TEST(res, count) (res = (--count == 0))
149 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
151 #ifdef __GNUC__
152 # define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) \
153 ({ \
154 SV *nsv = (SV*)(sv); \
155 if (nsv) \
156 ATOMIC_INC(SvREFCNT(nsv)); \
157 nsv; \
159 #else
160 # if defined(CRIPPLED_CC) || defined(USE_THREADS)
161 # if defined(VMS) && defined(__ALPHA)
162 # define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) \
163 (PL_Sv=(SV*)(sv), (PL_Sv && __ATOMIC_INCREMENT_LONG(&(SvREFCNT(PL_Sv)))), (SV *)PL_Sv)
164 # else
165 # define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) sv_newref((SV*)sv)
166 # endif
167 # else
168 # define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) \
169 ((PL_Sv=(SV*)(sv)), (PL_Sv && ATOMIC_INC(SvREFCNT(PL_Sv))), (SV*)PL_Sv)
170 # endif
171 #endif
173 #define SvREFCNT_dec(sv) sv_free((SV*)sv)
175 #define SVTYPEMASK 0xff
176 #define SvTYPE(sv) ((sv)->sv_flags & SVTYPEMASK)
178 #define SvUPGRADE(sv, mt) (SvTYPE(sv) >= mt || sv_upgrade(sv, mt))
180 #define SVs_PADBUSY 0x00000100 /* reserved for tmp or my already */
181 #define SVs_PADTMP 0x00000200 /* in use as tmp */
182 #define SVs_PADMY 0x00000400 /* in use a "my" variable */
183 #define SVs_TEMP 0x00000800 /* string is stealable? */
184 #define SVs_OBJECT 0x00001000 /* is "blessed" */
185 #define SVs_GMG 0x00002000 /* has magical get method */
186 #define SVs_SMG 0x00004000 /* has magical set method */
187 #define SVs_RMG 0x00008000 /* has random magical methods */
189 #define SVf_IOK 0x00010000 /* has valid public integer value */
190 #define SVf_NOK 0x00020000 /* has valid public numeric value */
191 #define SVf_POK 0x00040000 /* has valid public pointer value */
192 #define SVf_ROK 0x00080000 /* has a valid reference pointer */
194 #define SVf_FAKE 0x00100000 /* glob or lexical is just a copy */
195 #define SVf_OOK 0x00200000 /* has valid offset value */
196 #define SVf_BREAK 0x00400000 /* refcnt is artificially low */
197 #define SVf_READONLY 0x00800000 /* may not be modified */
200 #define SVp_IOK 0x01000000 /* has valid non-public integer value */
201 #define SVp_NOK 0x02000000 /* has valid non-public numeric value */
202 #define SVp_POK 0x04000000 /* has valid non-public pointer value */
203 #define SVp_SCREAM 0x08000000 /* has been studied? */
205 #define SVf_UTF8 0x20000000 /* SvPVX is UTF-8 encoded */
207 #define SVf_THINKFIRST (SVf_READONLY|SVf_ROK|SVf_FAKE|SVf_UTF8)
209 #define SVf_OK (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK|SVf_ROK| \
210 SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK)
212 #define SVf_AMAGIC 0x10000000 /* has magical overloaded methods */
214 #define PRIVSHIFT 8
216 /* Some private flags. */
218 /* SVpad_OUR may be set on SVt_PV{NV,MG,GV} types */
219 #define SVpad_OUR 0x80000000 /* pad name is "our" instead of "my" */
221 #define SVf_IVisUV 0x80000000 /* use XPVUV instead of XPVIV */
223 #define SVpfm_COMPILED 0x80000000 /* FORMLINE is compiled */
225 #define SVpbm_VALID 0x80000000
226 #define SVpbm_TAIL 0x40000000
228 #define SVrepl_EVAL 0x40000000 /* Replacement part of s///e */
230 #define SVphv_SHAREKEYS 0x20000000 /* keys live on shared string table */
231 #define SVphv_LAZYDEL 0x40000000 /* entry in xhv_eiter must be deleted */
233 #define SVprv_WEAKREF 0x80000000 /* Weak reference */
235 struct xrv {
236 SV * xrv_rv; /* pointer to another SV */
239 struct xpv {
240 char * xpv_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */
241 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of xpv_pv as a C string */
242 STRLEN xpv_len; /* allocated size */
245 struct xpviv {
246 char * xpv_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */
247 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of xpv_pv as a C string */
248 STRLEN xpv_len; /* allocated size */
249 IV xiv_iv; /* integer value or pv offset */
252 struct xpvuv {
253 char * xpv_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */
254 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of xpv_pv as a C string */
255 STRLEN xpv_len; /* allocated size */
256 UV xuv_uv; /* unsigned value or pv offset */
259 struct xpvnv {
260 char * xpv_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */
261 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of xpv_pv as a C string */
262 STRLEN xpv_len; /* allocated size */
263 IV xiv_iv; /* integer value or pv offset */
264 NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
267 /* These structure must match the beginning of struct xpvhv in hv.h. */
268 struct xpvmg {
269 char * xpv_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */
270 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of xpv_pv as a C string */
271 STRLEN xpv_len; /* allocated size */
272 IV xiv_iv; /* integer value or pv offset */
273 NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
274 MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* linked list of magicalness */
275 HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
278 struct xpvlv {
279 char * xpv_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */
280 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of xpv_pv as a C string */
281 STRLEN xpv_len; /* allocated size */
282 IV xiv_iv; /* integer value or pv offset */
283 NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
284 MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* linked list of magicalness */
285 HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
287 STRLEN xlv_targoff;
288 STRLEN xlv_targlen;
289 SV* xlv_targ;
290 char xlv_type;
293 struct xpvgv {
294 char * xpv_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */
295 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of xpv_pv as a C string */
296 STRLEN xpv_len; /* allocated size */
297 IV xiv_iv; /* integer value or pv offset */
298 NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
299 MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* linked list of magicalness */
300 HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
302 GP* xgv_gp;
303 char* xgv_name;
304 STRLEN xgv_namelen;
305 HV* xgv_stash;
306 U8 xgv_flags;
309 struct xpvbm {
310 char * xpv_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */
311 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of xpv_pv as a C string */
312 STRLEN xpv_len; /* allocated size */
313 IV xiv_iv; /* integer value or pv offset */
314 NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
315 MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* linked list of magicalness */
316 HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
318 I32 xbm_useful; /* is this constant pattern being useful? */
319 U16 xbm_previous; /* how many characters in string before rare? */
320 U8 xbm_rare; /* rarest character in string */
323 /* This structure much match XPVCV in cv.h */
325 typedef U16 cv_flags_t;
327 struct xpvfm {
328 char * xpv_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */
329 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of xpv_pv as a C string */
330 STRLEN xpv_len; /* allocated size */
331 IV xiv_iv; /* integer value or pv offset */
332 NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
333 MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* linked list of magicalness */
334 HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
336 HV * xcv_stash;
337 OP * xcv_start;
338 OP * xcv_root;
339 void (*xcv_xsub)(pTHXo_ CV*);
340 ANY xcv_xsubany;
341 GV * xcv_gv;
342 char * xcv_file;
343 long xcv_depth; /* >= 2 indicates recursive call */
344 AV * xcv_padlist;
345 CV * xcv_outside;
346 #ifdef USE_THREADS
347 perl_mutex *xcv_mutexp; /* protects xcv_owner */
348 struct perl_thread *xcv_owner; /* current owner thread */
349 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
350 cv_flags_t xcv_flags;
352 I32 xfm_lines;
355 struct xpvio {
356 char * xpv_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */
357 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of xpv_pv as a C string */
358 STRLEN xpv_len; /* allocated size */
359 IV xiv_iv; /* integer value or pv offset */
360 NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
361 MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* linked list of magicalness */
362 HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
364 PerlIO * xio_ifp; /* ifp and ofp are normally the same */
365 PerlIO * xio_ofp; /* but sockets need separate streams */
366 /* Cray addresses everything by word boundaries (64 bits) and
367 * code and data pointers cannot be mixed (which is exactly what
368 * Perl_filter_add() tries to do with the dirp), hence the following
369 * union trick (as suggested by Gurusamy Sarathy).
370 * For further information see Geir Johansen's problem report titled
371 [ID 20000612.002] Perl problem on Cray system
372 * The any pointer (known as IoANY()) will also be a good place
373 * to hang any IO disciplines to.
375 union {
376 DIR * xiou_dirp; /* for opendir, readdir, etc */
377 void * xiou_any; /* for alignment */
378 } xio_dirpu;
379 long xio_lines; /* $. */
380 long xio_page; /* $% */
381 long xio_page_len; /* $= */
382 long xio_lines_left; /* $- */
383 char * xio_top_name; /* $^ */
384 GV * xio_top_gv; /* $^ */
385 char * xio_fmt_name; /* $~ */
386 GV * xio_fmt_gv; /* $~ */
387 char * xio_bottom_name;/* $^B */
388 GV * xio_bottom_gv; /* $^B */
389 short xio_subprocess; /* -| or |- */
390 char xio_type;
391 char xio_flags;
393 #define xio_dirp xio_dirpu.xiou_dirp
394 #define xio_any xio_dirpu.xiou_any
396 #define IOf_ARGV 1 /* this fp iterates over ARGV */
397 #define IOf_START 2 /* check for null ARGV and substitute '-' */
398 #define IOf_FLUSH 4 /* this fp wants a flush after write op */
399 #define IOf_DIDTOP 8 /* just did top of form */
400 #define IOf_UNTAINT 16 /* consider this fp (and its data) "safe" */
401 #define IOf_NOLINE 32 /* slurped a pseudo-line from empty file */
402 #define IOf_FAKE_DIRP 64 /* xio_dirp is fake (source filters kludge) */
404 /* The following macros define implementation-independent predicates on SVs. */
407 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvNIOK|SV* sv
408 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or
409 double.
411 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvNIOKp|SV* sv
412 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or
413 double. Checks the B<private> setting. Use C<SvNIOK>.
415 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNIOK_off|SV* sv
416 Unsets the NV/IV status of an SV.
418 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvOK|SV* sv
419 Returns a boolean indicating whether the value is an SV.
421 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIOKp|SV* sv
422 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an integer. Checks
423 the B<private> setting. Use C<SvIOK>.
425 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvNOKp|SV* sv
426 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a double. Checks the
427 B<private> setting. Use C<SvNOK>.
429 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvPOKp|SV* sv
430 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a character string.
431 Checks the B<private> setting. Use C<SvPOK>.
433 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIOK|SV* sv
434 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an integer.
436 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_on|SV* sv
437 Tells an SV that it is an integer.
439 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_off|SV* sv
440 Unsets the IV status of an SV.
442 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_only|SV* sv
443 Tells an SV that it is an integer and disables all other OK bits.
445 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_only_UV|SV* sv
446 Tells and SV that it is an unsigned integer and disables all other OK bits.
448 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_UV|SV* sv
449 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an unsigned integer.
451 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_notUV|SV* sv
452 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an signed integer.
454 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvNOK|SV* sv
455 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a double.
457 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_on|SV* sv
458 Tells an SV that it is a double.
460 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_off|SV* sv
461 Unsets the NV status of an SV.
463 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_only|SV* sv
464 Tells an SV that it is a double and disables all other OK bits.
466 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvPOK|SV* sv
467 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a character
468 string.
470 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_on|SV* sv
471 Tells an SV that it is a string.
473 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_off|SV* sv
474 Unsets the PV status of an SV.
476 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_only|SV* sv
477 Tells an SV that it is a string and disables all other OK bits.
479 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvOOK|SV* sv
480 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SvIVX is a valid offset value for
481 the SvPVX. This hack is used internally to speed up removal of characters
482 from the beginning of a SvPV. When SvOOK is true, then the start of the
483 allocated string buffer is really (SvPVX - SvIVX).
485 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvROK|SV* sv
486 Tests if the SV is an RV.
488 =for apidoc Am|void|SvROK_on|SV* sv
489 Tells an SV that it is an RV.
491 =for apidoc Am|void|SvROK_off|SV* sv
492 Unsets the RV status of an SV.
494 =for apidoc Am|SV*|SvRV|SV* sv
495 Dereferences an RV to return the SV.
497 =for apidoc Am|IV|SvIVX|SV* sv
498 Returns the integer which is stored in the SV, assuming SvIOK is
499 true.
501 =for apidoc Am|UV|SvUVX|SV* sv
502 Returns the unsigned integer which is stored in the SV, assuming SvIOK is
503 true.
505 =for apidoc Am|NV|SvNVX|SV* sv
506 Returns the double which is stored in the SV, assuming SvNOK is
507 true.
509 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVX|SV* sv
510 Returns a pointer to the string in the SV. The SV must contain a
511 string.
513 =for apidoc Am|STRLEN|SvCUR|SV* sv
514 Returns the length of the string which is in the SV. See C<SvLEN>.
516 =for apidoc Am|STRLEN|SvLEN|SV* sv
517 Returns the size of the string buffer in the SV, not including any part
518 attributable to C<SvOOK>. See C<SvCUR>.
520 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvEND|SV* sv
521 Returns a pointer to the last character in the string which is in the SV.
522 See C<SvCUR>. Access the character as *(SvEND(sv)).
524 =for apidoc Am|HV*|SvSTASH|SV* sv
525 Returns the stash of the SV.
527 =for apidoc Am|void|SvCUR_set|SV* sv|STRLEN len
528 Set the length of the string which is in the SV. See C<SvCUR>.
530 =cut
533 #define SvNIOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK))
534 #define SvNIOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK))
535 #define SvNIOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK| \
536 SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVf_IVisUV))
538 #define SvOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_OK)
539 #define SvOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK|SVf_AMAGIC| \
540 SVf_IVisUV|SVf_UTF8), \
541 SvOOK_off(sv))
542 #define SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK|SVf_AMAGIC| \
543 SVf_UTF8), \
544 SvOOK_off(sv))
546 #define SvOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK))
547 #define SvIOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_IOK)
548 #define SvIOKp_on(sv) ((void)SvOOK_off(sv), SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_IOK)
549 #define SvNOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_NOK)
550 #define SvNOKp_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_NOK)
551 #define SvPOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_POK)
552 #define SvPOKp_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_POK)
554 #define SvIOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IOK)
555 #define SvIOK_on(sv) ((void)SvOOK_off(sv), \
556 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
557 #define SvIOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
558 #define SvIOK_only(sv) ((void)SvOK_off(sv), \
559 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
560 #define SvIOK_only_UV(sv) ((void)SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv), \
561 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
563 #define SvIOK_UV(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) \
564 == (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
565 #define SvIOK_notUV(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) \
566 == SVf_IOK)
568 #define SvIsUV(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IVisUV)
569 #define SvIsUV_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_IVisUV)
570 #define SvIsUV_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_IVisUV)
572 #define SvNOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_NOK)
573 #define SvNOK_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
574 #define SvNOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
575 #define SvNOK_only(sv) ((void)SvOK_off(sv), \
576 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
579 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8|SV* sv
580 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains UTF-8 encoded data.
582 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8_on|SV *sv
583 Tells an SV that it is a string and encoded in UTF8. Do not use frivolously.
585 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8_off|SV *sv
586 Unsets the UTF8 status of an SV.
588 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_only_UTF8|SV* sv
589 Tells an SV that it is a UTF8 string (do not use frivolously)
590 and disables all other OK bits.
592 =cut
595 #define SvUTF8(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_UTF8)
596 #define SvUTF8_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_UTF8))
597 #define SvUTF8_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_UTF8))
599 #define SvPOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_POK)
600 #define SvPOK_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
601 #define SvPOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
602 #define SvPOK_only(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK|SVf_AMAGIC| \
603 SVf_IVisUV|SVf_UTF8), \
604 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
605 #define SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK|SVf_AMAGIC| \
606 SVf_IVisUV), \
607 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
609 #define SvOOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_OOK)
610 #define SvOOK_on(sv) ((void)SvIOK_off(sv), SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_OOK)
611 #define SvOOK_off(sv) (SvOOK(sv) && sv_backoff(sv))
613 #define SvFAKE(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_FAKE)
614 #define SvFAKE_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_FAKE)
615 #define SvFAKE_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_FAKE)
617 #define SvROK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_ROK)
618 #define SvROK_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_ROK)
619 #define SvROK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK|SVf_AMAGIC))
621 #define SvMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
622 #define SvMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
623 #define SvMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
625 #define SvGMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_GMG)
626 #define SvGMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_GMG)
627 #define SvGMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_GMG)
629 #define SvSMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_SMG)
630 #define SvSMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_SMG)
631 #define SvSMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_SMG)
633 #define SvRMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_RMG)
634 #define SvRMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_RMG)
635 #define SvRMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_RMG)
637 #define SvAMAGIC(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_AMAGIC)
638 #define SvAMAGIC_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_AMAGIC)
639 #define SvAMAGIC_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_AMAGIC)
641 #define SvGAMAGIC(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_GMG|SVf_AMAGIC))
644 #define Gv_AMG(stash) \
645 (HV_AMAGICmb(stash) && \
646 ((!HV_AMAGICbad(stash) && HV_AMAGIC(stash)) || Gv_AMupdate(stash)))
648 #define Gv_AMG(stash) (PL_amagic_generation && Gv_AMupdate(stash))
650 #define SvWEAKREF(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF)) \
651 == (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF))
652 #define SvWEAKREF_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF))
653 #define SvWEAKREF_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF))
655 #define SvTHINKFIRST(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_THINKFIRST)
657 #define SvPADBUSY(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADBUSY)
659 #define SvPADTMP(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)
660 #define SvPADTMP_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_PADTMP|SVs_PADBUSY)
661 #define SvPADTMP_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_PADTMP)
663 #define SvPADMY(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADMY)
664 #define SvPADMY_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_PADMY|SVs_PADBUSY)
666 #define SvTEMP(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_TEMP)
667 #define SvTEMP_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_TEMP)
668 #define SvTEMP_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_TEMP)
670 #define SvOBJECT(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_OBJECT)
671 #define SvOBJECT_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_OBJECT)
672 #define SvOBJECT_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_OBJECT)
674 #define SvREADONLY(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_READONLY)
675 #define SvREADONLY_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_READONLY)
676 #define SvREADONLY_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_READONLY)
678 #define SvSCREAM(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_SCREAM)
679 #define SvSCREAM_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_SCREAM)
680 #define SvSCREAM_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVp_SCREAM)
682 #define SvCOMPILED(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpfm_COMPILED)
683 #define SvCOMPILED_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpfm_COMPILED)
684 #define SvCOMPILED_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVpfm_COMPILED)
686 #define SvEVALED(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVrepl_EVAL)
687 #define SvEVALED_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVrepl_EVAL)
688 #define SvEVALED_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVrepl_EVAL)
690 #define SvTAIL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpbm_TAIL)
691 #define SvTAIL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpbm_TAIL)
692 #define SvTAIL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVpbm_TAIL)
694 #define SvVALID(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpbm_VALID)
695 #define SvVALID_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpbm_VALID)
696 #define SvVALID_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVpbm_VALID)
698 #define SvRV(sv) ((XRV*) SvANY(sv))->xrv_rv
699 #define SvRVx(sv) SvRV(sv)
701 #define SvIVX(sv) ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv
702 #define SvIVXx(sv) SvIVX(sv)
703 #define SvUVX(sv) ((XPVUV*) SvANY(sv))->xuv_uv
704 #define SvUVXx(sv) SvUVX(sv)
705 #define SvNVX(sv) ((XPVNV*)SvANY(sv))->xnv_nv
706 #define SvNVXx(sv) SvNVX(sv)
707 #define SvPVX(sv) ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_pv
708 #define SvPVXx(sv) SvPVX(sv)
709 #define SvCUR(sv) ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur
710 #define SvLEN(sv) ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len
711 #define SvLENx(sv) SvLEN(sv)
712 #define SvEND(sv)(((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_pv + ((XPV*)SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur)
713 #define SvENDx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvEND(PL_Sv))
714 #define SvMAGIC(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_magic
715 #define SvSTASH(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash
717 #define SvIV_set(sv, val) \
718 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_IV || SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVIV); \
719 (((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv = val); } STMT_END
720 #define SvNV_set(sv, val) \
721 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_NV || SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVNV); \
722 (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_nv = val); } STMT_END
723 #define SvPV_set(sv, val) \
724 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV); \
725 (((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_pv = val); } STMT_END
726 #define SvCUR_set(sv, val) \
727 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV); \
728 (((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur = val); } STMT_END
729 #define SvLEN_set(sv, val) \
730 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV); \
731 (((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len = val); } STMT_END
732 #define SvEND_set(sv, val) \
733 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV); \
734 (((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur = val - SvPVX(sv)); } STMT_END
736 #define BmRARE(sv) ((XPVBM*) SvANY(sv))->xbm_rare
737 #define BmUSEFUL(sv) ((XPVBM*) SvANY(sv))->xbm_useful
738 #define BmPREVIOUS(sv) ((XPVBM*) SvANY(sv))->xbm_previous
740 #define FmLINES(sv) ((XPVFM*) SvANY(sv))->xfm_lines
742 #define LvTYPE(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_type
743 #define LvTARG(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targ
744 #define LvTARGOFF(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targoff
745 #define LvTARGLEN(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targlen
747 #define IoIFP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_ifp
748 #define IoOFP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_ofp
749 #define IoDIRP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_dirp
750 #define IoANY(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_any
751 #define IoLINES(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_lines
752 #define IoPAGE(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_page
753 #define IoPAGE_LEN(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_page_len
754 #define IoLINES_LEFT(sv)((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_lines_left
755 #define IoTOP_NAME(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_top_name
756 #define IoTOP_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_top_gv
757 #define IoFMT_NAME(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_fmt_name
758 #define IoFMT_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_fmt_gv
759 #define IoBOTTOM_NAME(sv)((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_bottom_name
760 #define IoBOTTOM_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_bottom_gv
761 #define IoSUBPROCESS(sv)((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_subprocess
762 #define IoTYPE(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_type
763 #define IoFLAGS(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_flags
765 /* IoTYPE(sv) is a single character telling the type of I/O connection. */
766 #define IoTYPE_RDONLY '<'
767 #define IoTYPE_WRONLY '>'
768 #define IoTYPE_RDWR '+'
769 #define IoTYPE_APPEND 'a'
770 #define IoTYPE_PIPE '|'
771 #define IoTYPE_STD '-' /* stdin or stdout */
772 #define IoTYPE_SOCKET 's'
773 #define IoTYPE_CLOSED ' '
776 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvTAINTED|SV* sv
777 Checks to see if an SV is tainted. Returns TRUE if it is, FALSE if
778 not.
780 =for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINTED_on|SV* sv
781 Marks an SV as tainted.
783 =for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINTED_off|SV* sv
784 Untaints an SV. Be I<very> careful with this routine, as it short-circuits
785 some of Perl's fundamental security features. XS module authors should not
786 use this function unless they fully understand all the implications of
787 unconditionally untainting the value. Untainting should be done in the
788 standard perl fashion, via a carefully crafted regexp, rather than directly
789 untainting variables.
791 =for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINT|SV* sv
792 Taints an SV if tainting is enabled
794 =cut
797 #define SvTAINTED(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) && sv_tainted(sv))
798 #define SvTAINTED_on(sv) STMT_START{ if(PL_tainting){sv_taint(sv);} }STMT_END
799 #define SvTAINTED_off(sv) STMT_START{ if(PL_tainting){sv_untaint(sv);} }STMT_END
801 #define SvTAINT(sv) \
802 STMT_START { \
803 if (PL_tainting) { \
804 if (PL_tainted) \
805 SvTAINTED_on(sv); \
807 } STMT_END
810 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
811 Like <SvPV> but will force the SV into becoming a string (SvPOK). You want
812 force if you are going to update the SvPVX directly.
814 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV|SV* sv|STRLEN len
815 Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of the SV
816 if the SV does not contain a string. Handles 'get' magic.
818 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_nolen|SV* sv
819 Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of the SV
820 if the SV does not contain a string. Handles 'get' magic.
822 =for apidoc Am|IV|SvIV|SV* sv
823 Coerces the given SV to an integer and returns it.
825 =for apidoc Am|NV|SvNV|SV* sv
826 Coerce the given SV to a double and return it.
828 =for apidoc Am|UV|SvUV|SV* sv
829 Coerces the given SV to an unsigned integer and returns it.
831 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvTRUE|SV* sv
832 Returns a boolean indicating whether Perl would evaluate the SV as true or
833 false, defined or undefined. Does not handle 'get' magic.
835 =cut
838 #define SvPV_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force(sv, &lp)
839 #define SvPV(sv, lp) sv_pvn(sv, &lp)
840 #define SvPV_nolen(sv) sv_pv(sv)
842 #define SvPVutf8_force(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp)
843 #define SvPVutf8(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n(sv, &lp)
844 #define SvPVutf8_nolen(sv) sv_pvutf8(sv)
846 #define SvPVbyte_force(sv, lp) sv_pvbyte_force(sv, &lp)
847 #define SvPVbyte(sv, lp) sv_pvbyten(sv, &lp)
848 #define SvPVbyte_nolen(sv) sv_pvbyte(sv)
850 #define SvPVx(sv, lp) sv_pvn(sv, &lp)
851 #define SvPVx_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force(sv, &lp)
852 #define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n(sv, &lp)
853 #define SvPVutf8x_force(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp)
854 #define SvPVbytex(sv, lp) sv_pvbyten(sv, &lp)
855 #define SvPVbytex_force(sv, lp) sv_pvbyten_force(sv, &lp)
857 #define SvIVx(sv) sv_iv(sv)
858 #define SvUVx(sv) sv_uv(sv)
859 #define SvNVx(sv) sv_nv(sv)
861 #define SvTRUEx(sv) sv_true(sv)
863 #define SvIV(sv) SvIVx(sv)
864 #define SvNV(sv) SvNVx(sv)
865 #define SvUV(sv) SvUVx(sv)
866 #define SvTRUE(sv) SvTRUEx(sv)
868 #ifndef CRIPPLED_CC
869 /* redefine some things to more efficient inlined versions */
871 /* Let us hope that bitmaps for UV and IV are the same */
872 #undef SvIV
873 #define SvIV(sv) (SvIOK(sv) ? SvIVX(sv) : sv_2iv(sv))
875 #undef SvUV
876 #define SvUV(sv) (SvIOK(sv) ? SvUVX(sv) : sv_2uv(sv))
878 #undef SvNV
879 #define SvNV(sv) (SvNOK(sv) ? SvNVX(sv) : sv_2nv(sv))
881 #undef SvPV
882 #define SvPV(sv, lp) \
883 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK)) == SVf_POK \
884 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pv(sv, &lp))
887 #undef SvPV_force
888 #define SvPV_force(sv, lp) \
889 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_THINKFIRST)) == SVf_POK \
890 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvn_force(sv, &lp))
892 #undef SvPV_nolen
893 #define SvPV_nolen(sv) \
894 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK)) == SVf_POK \
895 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pv_nolen(sv))
897 #undef SvPVutf8
898 #define SvPVutf8(sv, lp) \
899 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8) \
900 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pvutf8(sv, &lp))
902 #undef SvPVutf8_force
903 #define SvPVutf8_force(sv, lp) \
904 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_THINKFIRST)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8) \
905 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp))
907 #undef SvPVutf8_nolen
908 #define SvPVutf8_nolen(sv) \
909 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)\
910 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pvutf8_nolen(sv))
912 #undef SvPVutf8
913 #define SvPVutf8(sv, lp) \
914 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8) \
915 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pvutf8(sv, &lp))
917 #undef SvPVutf8_force
918 #define SvPVutf8_force(sv, lp) \
919 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_THINKFIRST)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8) \
920 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp))
922 #undef SvPVutf8_nolen
923 #define SvPVutf8_nolen(sv) \
924 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)\
925 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pvutf8_nolen(sv))
927 #undef SvPVbyte
928 #define SvPVbyte(sv, lp) \
929 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) == (SVf_POK) \
930 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pvbyte(sv, &lp))
932 #undef SvPVbyte_force
933 #define SvPVbyte_force(sv, lp) \
934 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_THINKFIRST)) == (SVf_POK) \
935 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvbyte_force(sv, &lp))
937 #undef SvPVbyte_nolen
938 #define SvPVbyte_nolen(sv) \
939 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) == (SVf_POK)\
940 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pvbyte_nolen(sv))
943 #ifdef __GNUC__
944 # undef SvIVx
945 # undef SvUVx
946 # undef SvNVx
947 # undef SvPVx
948 # undef SvPVutf8x
949 # undef SvPVbytex
950 # undef SvTRUE
951 # undef SvTRUEx
952 # define SvIVx(sv) ({SV *nsv = (SV*)(sv); SvIV(nsv); })
953 # define SvUVx(sv) ({SV *nsv = (SV*)(sv); SvUV(nsv); })
954 # define SvNVx(sv) ({SV *nsv = (SV*)(sv); SvNV(nsv); })
955 # define SvPVx(sv, lp) ({SV *nsv = (sv); SvPV(nsv, lp); })
956 # define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) ({SV *nsv = (sv); SvPVutf8(nsv, lp); })
957 # define SvPVbytex(sv, lp) ({SV *nsv = (sv); SvPVbyte(nsv, lp); })
958 # define SvTRUE(sv) ( \
959 !sv \
960 ? 0 \
961 : SvPOK(sv) \
962 ? (({XPV *nxpv = (XPV*)SvANY(sv); \
963 nxpv && \
964 (nxpv->xpv_cur > 1 || \
965 (nxpv->xpv_cur && *nxpv->xpv_pv != '0')); }) \
966 ? 1 \
967 : 0) \
969 SvIOK(sv) \
970 ? SvIVX(sv) != 0 \
971 : SvNOK(sv) \
972 ? SvNVX(sv) != 0.0 \
973 : sv_2bool(sv) )
974 # define SvTRUEx(sv) ({SV *nsv = (sv); SvTRUE(nsv); })
975 #else /* __GNUC__ */
976 #ifndef USE_THREADS
977 /* These inlined macros use globals, which will require a thread
978 * declaration in user code, so we avoid them under threads */
980 # undef SvIVx
981 # undef SvUVx
982 # undef SvNVx
983 # undef SvPVx
984 # undef SvPVutf8x
985 # undef SvPVbytex
986 # undef SvTRUE
987 # undef SvTRUEx
988 # define SvIVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvIV(PL_Sv))
989 # define SvUVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvUV(PL_Sv))
990 # define SvNVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvNV(PL_Sv))
991 # define SvPVx(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV(PL_Sv, lp))
992 # define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVutf8(PL_Sv, lp))
993 # define SvPVbytex(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVbyte(PL_Sv, lp))
994 # define SvTRUE(sv) ( \
995 !sv \
996 ? 0 \
997 : SvPOK(sv) \
998 ? ((PL_Xpv = (XPV*)SvANY(sv)) && \
999 (PL_Xpv->xpv_cur > 1 || \
1000 (PL_Xpv->xpv_cur && *PL_Xpv->xpv_pv != '0')) \
1001 ? 1 \
1002 : 0) \
1004 SvIOK(sv) \
1005 ? SvIVX(sv) != 0 \
1006 : SvNOK(sv) \
1007 ? SvNVX(sv) != 0.0 \
1008 : sv_2bool(sv) )
1009 # define SvTRUEx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvTRUE(PL_Sv))
1010 #endif /* !USE_THREADS */
1011 #endif /* !__GNU__ */
1012 #endif /* !CRIPPLED_CC */
1015 =for apidoc Am|SV*|newRV_inc|SV* sv
1017 Creates an RV wrapper for an SV. The reference count for the original SV is
1018 incremented.
1020 =cut
1023 #define newRV_inc(sv) newRV(sv)
1025 /* the following macros update any magic values this sv is associated with */
1028 =for apidoc Am|void|SvGETMAGIC|SV* sv
1029 Invokes C<mg_get> on an SV if it has 'get' magic. This macro evaluates its
1030 argument more than once.
1032 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSETMAGIC|SV* sv
1033 Invokes C<mg_set> on an SV if it has 'set' magic. This macro evaluates its
1034 argument more than once.
1036 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSetSV|SV* dsb|SV* ssv
1037 Calls C<sv_setsv> if dsv is not the same as ssv. May evaluate arguments
1038 more than once.
1040 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSetSV_nosteal|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
1041 Calls a non-destructive version of C<sv_setsv> if dsv is not the same as
1042 ssv. May evaluate arguments more than once.
1044 =for apidoc Am|void|SvGROW|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1045 Expands the character buffer in the SV so that it has room for the
1046 indicated number of bytes (remember to reserve space for an extra trailing
1047 NUL character). Calls C<sv_grow> to perform the expansion if necessary.
1048 Returns a pointer to the character buffer.
1050 =cut
1053 #define SvGETMAGIC(x) STMT_START { if (SvGMAGICAL(x)) mg_get(x); } STMT_END
1054 #define SvSETMAGIC(x) STMT_START { if (SvSMAGICAL(x)) mg_set(x); } STMT_END
1056 #define SvSetSV_and(dst,src,finally) \
1057 STMT_START { \
1058 if ((dst) != (src)) { \
1059 sv_setsv(dst, src); \
1060 finally; \
1062 } STMT_END
1063 #define SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,finally) \
1064 STMT_START { \
1065 if ((dst) != (src)) { \
1066 U32 tMpF = SvFLAGS(src) & SVs_TEMP; \
1067 SvTEMP_off(src); \
1068 sv_setsv(dst, src); \
1069 SvFLAGS(src) |= tMpF; \
1070 finally; \
1072 } STMT_END
1074 #define SvSetSV(dst,src) \
1075 SvSetSV_and(dst,src,/*nothing*/;)
1076 #define SvSetSV_nosteal(dst,src) \
1077 SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,/*nothing*/;)
1079 #define SvSetMagicSV(dst,src) \
1080 SvSetSV_and(dst,src,SvSETMAGIC(dst))
1081 #define SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(dst,src) \
1082 SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,SvSETMAGIC(dst))
1084 #ifdef DEBUGGING
1085 #define SvPEEK(sv) sv_peek(sv)
1086 #else
1087 #define SvPEEK(sv) ""
1088 #endif
1090 #define SvIMMORTAL(sv) ((sv)==&PL_sv_undef || (sv)==&PL_sv_yes || (sv)==&PL_sv_no)
1092 #define boolSV(b) ((b) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_no)
1094 #define isGV(sv) (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV)
1096 #define SvGROW(sv,len) (SvLEN(sv) < (len) ? sv_grow(sv,len) : SvPVX(sv))
1097 #define Sv_Grow sv_grow
1099 #define CLONEf_COPY_STACKS 1
1100 #define CLONEf_KEEP_PTR_TABLE 2