2 Select the Dynamic Range Compression level for AC-3 audio streams. <level>
3 is a float value ranging from 0 to 1, where 0 means no compression and 1
4 (which is the default) means full compression (make loud passages more
5 silent and vice versa). Values up to 2 are also accepted, but are purely
6 experimental. This option only shows an effect if the AC-3 stream contains
7 the required range compression information.
10 (``--ao=oss`` only) (OBSOLETE)
11 Override audio driver/card buffer size detection.
13 --ac=<[-\|+]codec1,[-\|+]codec2,...[,]>
14 Specify a priority list of audio codecs to be used, according to their
15 codec name in codecs.conf. Use a '-' before the codec name to omit it.
16 Use a '+' before the codec name to force it, this will likely crash! If
17 the list has a trailing ',' MPlayer will fall back on codecs not contained
20 *NOTE*: See ``--ac=help`` for a full list of available codecs.
24 :``--ac=mp3acm``: Force the l3codeca.acm MP3 codec.
25 :``--ac=mad,``: Try libmad first, then fall back on others.
26 :``--ac=hwac3,a52,``: Try hardware AC-3 passthrough, software AC-3, then
28 :``--ac=hwdts,``: Try hardware DTS passthrough, then fall back on
30 :``--ac=-ffmp3,``: Skip FFmpeg's MP3 decoder.
33 Set the graphics card that will receive the image. You can get a list of
34 available cards when you run this option with ``-v``. Currently only works
35 with the directx video output driver.
37 --af=<filter1[=parameter1:parameter2:...],filter2,...>
38 Specify a list of audio filters to apply to the audio stream. See
39 'Audio Filters`_ for details and descriptions of the available filters.
40 The option variants ``--af-add``, ``--af-pre``, ``--af-del`` and
41 ``--af-clr`` exist to modify a previously specified list, but you
42 shouldn't need these for typical use.
44 --af-adv=<force=(0-7):list=(filters)>
46 Specify advanced audio filter options:
49 Forces the insertion of audio filters to one of the following:
52 Use completely automatic filter insertion (currently identical to
55 Optimize for accuracy (default).
57 Optimize for speed. *Warning*: Some features in the audio filters
58 may silently fail, and the sound quality may drop.
60 Use no automatic insertion of filters and no optimization.
61 *Warning*: It may be possible to crash MPlayer using this setting.
63 Use automatic insertion of filters according to 0 above, but use
64 floating point processing when possible.
66 Use automatic insertion of filters according to 1 above, but use
67 floating point processing when possible.
69 Use automatic insertion of filters according to 2 above, but use
70 floating point processing when possible.
72 Use no automatic insertion of filters according to 3 above, and
73 use floating point processing when possible.
78 --afm=<driver1,driver2,...>
79 Specify a priority list of audio codec families to be used, according to
80 their codec name in codecs.conf. Falls back on the default codecs if none
81 of the given codec families work.
83 *NOTE*: See ``--afm=help`` for a full list of available codec families.
87 :``--afm=ffmpeg``: Try FFmpeg's libavcodec codecs first.
88 :``--afm=acm,dshow``: Try Win32 codecs first.
91 Select audio channel (MPEG: 0-31, AVI/OGM: 1-99, ASF/RM: 0-127, VOB(AC-3):
92 128-159, VOB(LPCM): 160-191, MPEG-TS 17-8190). MPlayer prints the
93 available audio IDs when run in verbose (-v) mode. When playing an MPEG-TS
94 stream, MPlayer will use the first program (if present) with the chosen
95 audio stream. See also ``--alang``.
97 --alang=<languagecode[,languagecode,...]>
98 Specify a priority list of audio languages to use. Different container
99 formats employ different language codes. DVDs use ISO 639-1 two letter
100 language codes, Matroska, MPEG-TS and NUT use ISO 639-2 three letter
101 language codes while OGM uses a free-form identifier. MPlayer prints the
102 available languages when run in verbose (``-v``) mode. See also ``--aid``.
106 ``mplayer dvd://1 --alang=hu,en``
107 Chooses the Hungarian language track on a DVD and falls back on
108 English if Hungarian is not available.
109 ``mplayer --alang=jpn example.mkv``
110 Plays a Matroska file in Japanese.
112 --ao=<driver1[:suboption1[=value]:...],driver2,...[,]>
113 Specify a priority list of audio output drivers to be used. For
114 interactive use you'd normally specify a single one to use, but in
115 configuration files specifying a list of fallbacks may make sense. See
116 `Audio Output Drivers`_ for details and descriptions of available
120 Enable/disable AppleIR remote support. Enabled by default.
123 Override movie aspect ratio, in case aspect information is incorrect or
124 missing in the file being played. See also ``--noaspect``.
128 - ``--aspect=4:3`` or ``--aspect=1.3333``
129 - ``--aspect=16:9`` or ``--aspect=1.7777``
132 Use libass to render all text subtitles. This enables support for the
133 native styling of SSA/ASS subtitles, and also support for some styling
134 features in other subtitle formats by conversion to ASS markup. Enabled by
135 default if the player was compiled with libass support.
137 *NOTE*: Some of the other subtitle options were written for the old
138 non-libass subtitle rendering system and may not work the same way or at
139 all with libass rendering enabled.
141 --ass-border-color=<value>
142 Sets the border (outline) color for text subtitles. The color format is
145 --ass-bottom-margin=<value>
146 Adds a black band at the bottom of the frame. The SSA/ASS renderer can
147 place subtitles there (with ``--ass-use-margins``).
150 Sets the color for text subtitles. The color format is RRGGBBAA.
152 --ass-font-scale=<value>
153 Set the scale coefficient to be used for fonts in the SSA/ASS renderer.
155 --ass-force-style=<[Style.]Param=Value[,...]>
156 Override some style or script info parameters.
160 - ``--ass-force-style=FontName=Arial,Default.Bold=1``
161 - ``--ass-force-style=PlayResY=768``
164 Set hinting type. <type> can be:
167 :1: FreeType autohinter, light mode
168 :2: FreeType autohinter, normal mode
169 :3: font native hinter
170 :0-3 + 4: The same, but hinting will only be performed if the OSD is
171 rendered at screen resolution and will therefore not be scaled.
173 The default value is 0 (no hinting).
175 --ass-line-spacing=<value>
176 Set line spacing value for SSA/ASS renderer.
178 --ass-styles=<filename>
179 Load all SSA/ASS styles found in the specified file and use them for
180 rendering text subtitles. The syntax of the file is exactly like the ``[V4
181 Styles]`` / ``[V4+ Styles]`` section of SSA/ASS.
183 --ass-top-margin=<value>
184 Adds a black band at the top of the frame. The SSA/ASS renderer can place
185 toptitles there (with ``--ass-use-margins``).
188 Enables placing toptitles and subtitles in black borders when they are
191 --ass-vsfilter-aspect-compat
192 Stretch SSA/ASS subtitles when playing anamorphic videos for compatibility
193 with traditional VSFilter behavior. This switch has no effect when the
194 video is stored with square pixels.
196 The renderer historically most commonly used for the SSA/ASS subtitle
197 formats, VSFilter, had questionable behavior that resulted in subtitles
198 being stretched too if the video was stored in anamorphic format that
199 required scaling for display. This behavior is usually undesirable and
200 newer VSFilter versions may behave differently. However, many existing
201 scripts compensate for the stretching by modifying things in the opposite
202 direction. Thus if such scripts are displayed "correctly" they will not
203 appear as intended. This switch enables emulation of the old VSFilter
204 behavior (undesirable but expected by many existing scripts).
208 --audio-demuxer=<[+]name>
209 Force audio demuxer type when using ``--audiofile``. Use a '+' before the
210 name to force it, this will skip some checks! Give the demuxer name as
211 printed by ``--audio-demuxer=help``. ``--audio-demuxer=audio`` forces MP3.
213 --audiofile=<filename>
214 Play audio from an external file (WAV, MP3 or Ogg Vorbis) while viewing a
217 --audiofile-cache=<kBytes>
218 Enables caching for the stream used by ``--audiofile``, using the
219 specified amount of memory.
222 Select audio substream channel. Currently the valid range is 0x55..0x75
223 and applies only to MPEG-TS when handled by the native demuxer (not by
224 libavformat). The format type may not be correctly identified because of
225 how this information (or lack thereof) is embedded in the stream, but it
226 will demux correctly the audio streams when multiple substreams are
227 present. MPlayer prints the available substream IDs when run with
228 ``--identify``. See also ``--alang``.
231 Used with ``--vf=[s]pp``.
232 Dynamically changes the level of postprocessing depending on the available
233 spare CPU time. The number you specify will be the maximum level used.
234 Usually you can use some big number. You have to use ``--vf=[s]pp``
235 without parameters in order for this to work.
237 --autosub, --no-autosub
238 Load additional subtitle files matching the video filename. Enabled by
239 default. See also ``--sub-fuzziness``.
242 Gradually adjusts the A/V sync based on audio delay measurements.
243 Specifying ``--autosync=0``, the default, will cause frame timing to be
244 based entirely on audio delay measurements. Specifying ``--autosync=1``
245 will do the same, but will subtly change the A/V correction algorithm. An
246 uneven video framerate in a movie which plays fine with ``--nosound`` can
247 often be helped by setting this to an integer value greater than 1. The
248 higher the value, the closer the timing will be to ``--nosound``. Try
249 ``--autosync=30`` to smooth out problems with sound drivers which do not
250 implement a perfect audio delay measurement. With this value, if large A/V
251 sync offsets occur, they will only take about 1 or 2 seconds to settle
252 out. This delay in reaction time to sudden A/V offsets should be the only
253 side-effect of turning this option on, for all sound drivers.
256 Specify the maximum bandwidth for network streaming (for servers that are
257 able to send content in different bitrates). Useful if you want to watch
258 live streamed media behind a slow connection. With Real RTSP streaming, it
259 is also used to set the maximum delivery bandwidth allowing faster cache
260 filling and stream dumping.
263 Prints some statistics on CPU usage and dropped frames at the end of
264 playback. Use in combination with ``--nosound`` and ``--vo=null`` for
265 benchmarking only the video codec.
267 *NOTE*: With this option MPlayer will also ignore frame duration when
268 playing only video (you can think of that as infinite fps).
271 Some Blu-ray discs contain scenes that can be viewed from multiple angles.
272 Here you can tell MPlayer which angles to use (default: 1).
274 --bluray-chapter=<ID>
276 Tells MPlayer which Blu-ray chapter to start the current title from
279 --bluray-device=<path>
281 Specify the Blu-ray disc location. Must be a directory with Blu-ray
284 --border, --no-border
285 Play movie with window border and decorations. Since this is on by
286 default, use ``--no-border`` to disable the standard window decorations.
289 Override the autodetected color depth. Only supported by the fbdev, dga,
290 svga, vesa video output drivers.
292 --brightness=<-100-100>
293 Adjust the brightness of the video signal (default: 0). Not supported by
294 all video output drivers.
297 Enable caching of the input stream (if not already enabled) and set the
298 size of the cache in kilobytes. Caching is enabled by default (with a
299 default cache size) for network streams. May be useful when playing files
300 from slow media, but can also have negative effects, especially with file
301 formats that require a lot of seeking, such as mp4. See also ``--nocache``.
303 --cache-min=<percentage>
304 Playback will start when the cache has been filled up to <percentage> of
307 --cache-seek-min=<percentage>
308 If a seek is to be made to a position within <percentage> of the cache
309 size from the current position, MPlayer will wait for the cache to be
310 filled to this position rather than performing a stream seek (default:
314 Allows capturing the primary stream (not additional audio tracks or other
315 kind of streams) into the file specified by ``--dumpfile`` or by default.
316 If this option is given, capturing can be started and stopped by pressing
317 the key bound to this function (see section `Interactive Control`_). Same
318 as for ``--dumpstream``, this will likely not produce usable results for
319 anything else than MPEG streams. Note that, due to cache latencies,
320 captured data may begin and end somewhat delayed compared to what you see
323 --cdda=<option1:option2>
324 This option can be used to tune the CD Audio reading feature of MPlayer.
326 Available options are:
332 Set paranoia level. Values other than 0 seem to break playback of
333 anything but the first track.
335 :0: disable checking (default)
336 :1: overlap checking only
337 :2: full data correction and verification
340 Use specified generic SCSI device.
343 Set atomic read size.
346 Force minimum overlap search during verification to <value> sectors.
349 Assume that the beginning offset of track 1 as reported in the TOC
350 will be addressed as LBA 0. Some Toshiba drives need this for getting
351 track boundaries correct.
354 Add <value> sectors to the values reported when addressing tracks. May
358 (Never) accept imperfect data reconstruction.
360 --cdrom-device=<path>
361 Specify the CD-ROM device (default: ``/dev/cdrom``).
364 Request the number of playback channels (default: 2). MPlayer asks the
365 decoder to decode the audio into as many channels as specified. Then it is
366 up to the decoder to fulfill the requirement. This is usually only
367 important when playing videos with AC-3 audio (like DVDs). In that case
368 liba52 does the decoding by default and correctly downmixes the audio into
369 the requested number of channels. To directly control the number of output
370 channels independently of how many channels are decoded, use the channels
371 filter (``--af=channels``).
373 *NOTE*: This option is honored by codecs (AC-3 only), filters (surround)
374 and audio output drivers (OSS at least).
376 Available options are:
383 --chapter=<start[-end]>
384 Specify which chapter to start playing at. Optionally specify which
385 chapter to end playing at (default: 1).
387 --chapter-merge-threshold=<number>
388 Threshold for merging almost consecutive ordered chapter parts in
389 milliseconds (default: 100). Some Matroska files with ordered chapters
390 have inaccurate chapter end timestamps, causing a small gap between the
391 end of one chapter and the start of the next one when they should match.
392 If the end of one playback part is less than the given threshold away from
393 the start of the next one then keep playing video normally over the
394 chapter change instead of doing a seek.
397 Specify a directory for binary codecs.
399 --codecs-file=<filename>
400 Override the standard search path and use the specified file instead of
401 the builtin codecs.conf.
404 Changes the colorkey to an RGB value of your choice. 0x000000 is black and
405 0xffffff is white. Only supported by the xv (see ``--vo=xv:ck``) and
406 directx video output drivers. See also ``--nocolorkey``.
408 --colormatrix=<colorspace>
409 Controls the YUV to RGB color space conversion when playing video. There
410 are various standards. Normally, BT.601 should be used for SD video, and
411 BT.709 for HD video. (This is done by default.) Using incorrect color space
412 results in slightly under or over saturated and shifted colors.
414 The color space conversion is additionally influenced by the related
415 options --colormatrix-input-range and --colormatrix-output-range.
417 These options are not always supported. Different video outputs provide
418 varying degrees of support. The gl and vdpau video output drivers usually
419 offer full support. The xv output can set the color space if the system
420 video driver supports it, but not input and output levels. The scale video
421 filter can configure color space and input levels, but only if the output
422 format is RGB (if the video output driver supports RGB output, you can
423 force this with ``-vf scale,format=rgba``).
425 If this option is set to ``auto`` (which is the default), the video's
426 color space flag will be used. If that flag is unset, the color space
427 will be selected automatically. This is done using a simple heuristic that
428 attempts to distinguish SD and HD video. If the video is larger than
429 1279x576 pixels, BT.709 (HD) will be used; otherwise BT.601 (SD) is
432 Available color spaces are:
434 :auto: automatic selection (default)
435 :BT.601: ITU-R BT.601 (SD)
436 :BT.709: ITU-R BT.709 (HD)
437 :SMPTE-240M: SMPTE-240M
438 :sd: alias for BT.601
439 :hd: alias for BT.709
440 :0: compatibility alias for auto (do not use)
441 :1: compatibility alias for BT.601 (do not use)
442 :2: compatibility alias for BT.709 (do not use)
443 :3: compatibility alias for SMPTE-240M (do not use)
445 --colormatrix-input-range=<color-range>
446 YUV color levels used with YUV to RGB conversion. This option is only
447 necessary when playing broken files, which don't follow standard color
448 levels or which are flagged wrong. If the video doesn't specify its
449 color range, it is assumed to be limited range.
451 The same limitations as with --colormatrix apply.
453 Available color ranges are:
455 :auto: automatic selection (normally limited range) (default)
456 :limited: limited range (16-235 for luma, 16-240 for chroma)
457 :full: full range (0-255 for both luma and chroma)
459 --colormatrix-output-range=<color-range>
460 RGB color levels used with YUV to RGB conversion. Normally, output devices
461 such as PC monitors use full range color levels. However, some TVs and
462 video monitors expect studio level RGB. Providing full range output to a
463 device expecting studio level input results in crushed blacks and whites,
464 the reverse in dim grey blacks and dim whites.
466 The same limitations as with --colormatrix apply.
468 Available color ranges are:
470 :auto: automatic selection (equals to full range) (default)
471 :limited: limited range (16-235 per component), studio levels
472 :full: full range (0-255 per component), PC levels
474 --consolecontrols, --no-consolecontrols
475 ``--no-consolecontrols`` prevents the player from reading key events from
476 standard input. Useful when reading data from standard input. This is
477 automatically enabled when ``-`` is found on the command line. There are
478 situations where you have to set it manually, e.g. if you open
479 ``/dev/stdin`` (or the equivalent on your system), use stdin in a playlist
480 or intend to read from stdin later on via the loadfile or loadlist slave
483 --contrast=<-100-100>
484 Adjust the contrast of the video signal (default: 0). Not supported by all
485 video output drivers.
487 --cookies, --no-cookies
489 Support cookies when making HTTP requests. Disabled by default.
491 --cookies-file=<filename>
493 Read HTTP cookies from <filename> (default: ``~/.mozilla/`` and
494 ``~/.netscape/``) and skip reading from default locations. The file is
495 assumed to be in Netscape format.
497 --correct-pts, --no-correct-pts
498 Switches MPlayer to a mode where timestamps for video frames are
499 calculated differently and video filters which add new frames or modify
500 timestamps of existing ones are supported. Now enabled automatically for
501 most common file formats. The more accurate timestamps can be visible for
502 example when playing subtitles timed to scene changes with the ``--ass``
503 option. Without ``--correct-pts`` the subtitle timing will typically be
504 off by some frames. This option does not work correctly with some demuxers
509 Automatically attaches gdb upon crash or **SIGTRAP**. Support must be
510 compiled in by configuring with ``--enable-crash-debug``.
512 --cursor-autohide-delay=<number>
513 Make mouse cursor automatically hide after given number of milliseconds.
514 A value of -1 will disable cursor autohide. A value of -2 means the cursor
515 will stay hidden. Supported by video output drivers which use X11 or
519 audio delay in seconds (positive or negative float value). Negative values
520 delay the audio, and positive values delay the video.
523 Force demuxer type. Use a '+' before the name to force it, this will skip
524 some checks! Give the demuxer name as printed by ``--demuxer=help``.
528 Specify the hostname and display number of the X server you want to
533 ``--display=xtest.localdomain:0``
535 --double, --no-double
536 Double buffering. The option to disable this exists mostly for debugging
537 purposes and should not normally be used.
540 Time in milliseconds to recognize two consecutive button presses as a
541 double-click (default: 300). Set to 0 to let your windowing system decide
542 what a double-click is (``--vo=directx`` only).
545 Turns on direct rendering (not supported by all codecs and video outputs)
547 *WARNING*: May cause OSD/SUB corruption!
550 Dumps raw compressed audio stream to ``./stream.dump`` (useful with
551 MPEG/AC-3, in most other cases the resulting file will not be playable).
552 If you give more than one of ``--dumpaudio``, ``--dumpvideo``,
553 ``--dumpstream`` on the command line only the last one will work.
555 --dumpfile=<filename>
556 Specify which file MPlayer should dump to. Should be used together with
557 ``--dumpaudio`` / ``--dumpvideo`` / ``--dumpstream`` / ``--capture``.
560 Convert the given subtitle (specified with the ``--sub`` option) to the
561 time-based JACOsub subtitle format. Creates a ``dumpsub.js`` file in the
565 Convert the given subtitle (specified with the ``--sub`` option) to the
566 MicroDVD subtitle format. Creates a dumpsub.sub file in the current
570 Convert the given subtitle (specified with the ``--sub`` option) to
571 MPlayer's subtitle format, MPsub. Creates a dump.mpsub file in the current
575 Convert the given subtitle (specified with the ``--sub`` option) to the
576 time-based SAMI subtitle format. Creates a ``dumpsub.smi`` file in the
580 Convert the given subtitle (specified with the ``--sub`` option) to the
581 time-based SubViewer (SRT) subtitle format. Creates a ``dumpsub.srt`` file
582 in the current directory.
584 *NOTE*: Some broken hardware players choke on SRT subtitle files with Unix
585 line endings. If you are unlucky enough to have such a box, pass your
586 subtitle files through ``unix2dos`` or a similar program to replace Unix
587 line endings with DOS/Windows line endings.
590 Dumps the raw stream to ``./stream.dump``. Useful when ripping from DVD or
591 network. If you give more than one of ``--dumpaudio``, ``--dumpvideo``,
592 ``--dumpstream`` on the command line only the last one will work.
596 Dumps the subtitle substream from VOB streams. Also see the **--dump*sub**
600 Dump raw compressed video stream to ``./stream.dump`` (not very usable).
601 If you give more than one of ``--dumpaudio``, ``--dumpvideo``,
602 ``--dumpstream`` on the command line only the last one will work.
605 Pass the following parameters to the DVB input module, in order to
606 override the default ones:
608 :card=<1-4>: Specifies using card number 1-4 (default: 1).
609 :file=<filename>: Instructs MPlayer to read the channels list from
610 <filename>. Default is
611 ``~/.mplayer/channels.conf.{sat,ter,cbl,atsc}`` (based
612 on your card type) or ``~/.mplayer/channels.conf`` as a
614 :timeout=<1-30>: Maximum number of seconds to wait when trying to tune a
615 frequency before giving up (default: 30).
618 Specify the DVD device or .iso filename (default: ``/dev/dvd``). You can
619 also specify a directory that contains files previously copied directly
620 from a DVD (with e.g. vobcopy).
623 Try to limit DVD speed (default: 0, no change). DVD base speed is 1385
624 kB/s, so a 8x drive can read at speeds up to 11080 kB/s. Slower speeds
625 make the drive more quiet. For watching DVDs 2700 kB/s should be quiet and
626 fast enough. MPlayer resets the speed to the drive default value on close.
627 Values of at least 100 mean speed in kB/s. Values less than 100 mean
628 multiples of 1385 kB/s, i.e. ``--dvd-speed=8`` selects 11080 kB/s.
630 *NOTE*: You need write access to the DVD device to change the speed.
633 Some DVD discs contain scenes that can be viewed from multiple angles.
634 Here you can tell MPlayer which angles to use (default: 1).
637 (Matroska files only)
638 Specify the edition (set of chapters) to use, where 0 is the first. If set
639 to -1 (the default), MPlayer will choose the first edition declared as a
640 default, or if there is no default, the first edition defined.
643 Creates a new file and writes edit decision list (EDL) records to it.
644 During playback, the user hits 'i' to mark the start or end of a skip
645 block. This provides a starting point from which the user can fine-tune
646 EDL entries later. See http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/HTML/en/edl.html for
649 --embeddedfonts, --no-embeddedfonts
650 Use fonts embedded in Matroska container files and ASS scripts (default:
651 enabled). These fonts can be used for SSA/ASS subtitle rendering
654 --endpos=<[[hh:]mm:]ss[.ms]>
657 *NOTE*: When used in conjunction with ``--ss`` option, ``--endpos`` time
658 will shift forward by seconds specified with ``--ss``.
664 ``--endpos=01:10:00``
665 Stop at 1 hour 10 minutes.
666 ``--ss=10 --endpos=56``
667 Stop at 1 minute 6 seconds.
669 --extbased, --no-extbased
671 Disables extension-based demuxer selection. By default, when the file type
672 (demuxer) cannot be detected reliably (the file has no header or it is not
673 reliable enough), the filename extension is used to select the demuxer.
674 Always falls back on content-based demuxer selection.
677 Resample the font alphamap. Can be:
679 :0: plain white fonts
680 :0.75: very narrow black outline (default)
681 :1: narrow black outline
682 :10: bold black outline
684 --field-dominance=<-1-1>
685 Set first field for interlaced content. Useful for deinterlacers that
686 double the framerate: ``--vf=tfields=1``, ``--vf=yadif=1`` and
687 ``--vo=vdpau:deint``.
689 :-1: auto (default): If the decoder does not export the appropriate
690 information, it falls back to 0 (top field first).
692 :1: bottom field first
694 --fixed-vo, --no-fixed-vo
695 ``--fixed-vo`` enforces a fixed video system for multiple files (one
696 (un)initialization for all files). Therefore only one window will be
697 opened for all files. Now enabled by default, use ``--no-fixed-vo`` to
698 disable and create a new window whenever the video stream changes. Some of
699 the older drivers may not be *fixed-vo* compliant.
702 Flip image upside-down.
704 --font=<pattern-or-filename>
705 Specify font to use for OSD and for subtitles that do not themselves
706 specify a particular font. See also ``--subfont``. The argument is a
707 fontconfig pattern and the default is ``sans``.
711 - ``--font='Bitstream Vera Sans'``
712 - ``--font='Bitstream Vera Sans:style=Bold'``
714 --force-window-position
715 Forcefully move MPlayer's video output window to default location whenever
716 there is a change in video parameters, video stream or file. This used to
717 be the default behavior. Currently only affects X11 VOs.
720 Display only forced subtitles for the DVD subtitle stream selected by e.g.
724 Force index rebuilding. Useful for files with broken index (A/V desync,
725 etc). This will enable seeking in files where seeking was not possible.
727 *NOTE*: This option only works if the underlying media supports seeking
728 (i.e. not with stdin, pipe, etc).
731 Select the sample format used for output from the audio filter layer to
732 the sound card. The values that <format> can adopt are listed below in the
733 description of the ``format`` audio filter.
736 Override video framerate. Useful if the original value is wrong or missing.
739 Skip displaying some frames to maintain A/V sync on slow systems. Video
740 filters are not applied to such frames. For B-frames even decoding is
741 skipped completely. May produce unwatchably choppy output. See also
745 Play/convert only first <number> frames, then quit.
748 Fullscreen playback (centers movie, and paints black bands around it).
750 --fsmode-dontuse=<0-31>
751 OBSOLETE, use the ``--fs`` option.
752 Try this option if you still experience fullscreen problems.
754 --fstype=<type1,type2,...>
756 Specify a priority list of fullscreen modes to be used. You can negate the
757 modes by prefixing them with '-'. If you experience problems like the
758 fullscreen window being covered by other windows try using a different
761 *NOTE*: See ``--fstype=help`` for a full list of available modes.
763 The available types are:
766 Use the ``_NETWM_STATE_ABOVE`` hint if available.
768 Use the ``_NETWM_STATE_BELOW`` hint if available.
770 Use the ``_NETWM_STATE_FULLSCREEN`` hint if available.
772 Use the ``_WIN_LAYER`` hint with the default layer.
774 Use the ``_WIN_LAYER`` hint with the given layer number.
778 Clear the list of modes; you can add modes to enable afterward.
780 Use ``_NETWM_STATE_STAYS_ON_TOP`` hint if available.
784 ``--fstype=layer,stays_on_top,above,fullscreen``
785 Default order, will be used as a fallback if incorrect or
786 unsupported modes are specified.
787 ``--fstype=fullscreen``
788 Fixes fullscreen switching on OpenBox 1.x.
791 Adjust the gamma of the video signal (default: 0). Not supported by all
792 video output drivers.
795 Try to play consecutive audio files with no silence or disruption at the
796 point of file change. This feature is implemented in a simple manner and
797 relies on audio output device buffering to continue playback while moving
798 from one file to another. If playback of the new file starts slowly, for
799 example because it's played from a remote network location or because you
800 have specified cache settings that require time for the initial cache
801 fill, then the buffered audio may run out before playback of the new file
804 *NOTE*: The audio device is opened using parameters chosen according to
805 the first file played and is then kept open for gapless playback. This
806 means that if the first file for example has a low samplerate then the
807 following files may get resampled to the same low samplerate, resulting in
808 reduced sound quality. If you play files with different parameters,
809 consider using options such as ``--srate`` and ``--format`` to explicitly
810 select what the shared output format will be.
812 --geometry=<x[%][:y[%]]>, --geometry=<[WxH][+-x+-y]>
813 Adjust where the output is on the screen initially. The x and y
814 specifications are in pixels measured from the top-left of the screen to
815 the top-left of the image being displayed, however if a percentage sign is
816 given after the argument it turns the value into a percentage of the
817 screen size in that direction. It also supports the standard X11
818 ``--geometry`` option format, in which e.g. +10-50 means "place 10 pixels
819 from the left border and 50 pixels from the lower border" and "--20+-10"
820 means "place 20 pixels beyond the right and 10 pixels beyond the top
821 border". If an external window is specified using the ``--wid`` option,
822 then the x and y coordinates are relative to the top-left corner of the
823 window rather than the screen. The coordinates are relative to the screen
824 given with ``--xineramascreen`` for the video output drivers that fully
825 support ``--xineramascreen`` (direct3d, gl, vdpau, x11, xv, corevideo).
827 *NOTE*: May not be supported by some of the older VO drivers.
832 Places the window at x=50, y=40.
834 Places the window in the middle of the screen.
836 Places the window at the middle of the right edge of the screen.
838 Places the window at the bottom right corner of the screen.
840 --grabpointer, --no-grabpointer
841 ``--no-grabpointer`` tells the player to not grab the mouse pointer after a
842 video mode change (``--vm``). Useful for multihead setups.
845 More intense frame dropping (breaks decoding). Leads to image distortion!
848 Command that is executed every 30 seconds during playback via *system()* -
849 i.e. using the shell.
851 *NOTE*: mplayer uses this command without any checking, it is your
852 responsibility to ensure it does not cause security problems (e.g. make
853 sure to use full paths if "." is in your path like on Windows). It also
854 only works when playing video (i.e. not with ``--novideo`` but works with
857 This can be "misused" to disable screensavers that do not support the
858 proper X API (see also ``--stop-xscreensaver``). If you think this is too
859 complicated, ask the author of the screensaver program to support the
862 *EXAMPLE for xscreensaver*: ``mplayer --heartbeat-cmd="xscreensaver-command
865 *EXAMPLE for GNOME screensaver*: ``mplayer
866 --heartbeat-cmd="gnome-screensaver-command -p" file``
869 Show short summary of options and key bindings.
872 Only affects the internal ``audio`` demuxer, which is not used by default
873 for mp3 files any more. The equivalent functionality is always enabled
874 with the now default libavformat demuxer for mp3. Hi-res MP3 seeking.
875 Enabled when playing from an external MP3 file, as we need to seek to the
876 very exact position to keep A/V sync. Can be slow especially when seeking
877 backwards since it has to rewind to the beginning to find an exact frame
880 --hr-seek=<off|absolute|always>
881 Select when to use precise seeks that are not limited to keyframes. Such
882 seeks require decoding video from the previous keyframe up to the target
883 position and so can take some time depending on decoding performance. For
884 some video formats precise seeks are disabled. This option selects the
885 default choice to use for seeks; it's possible to explicitly override that
886 default in the definition of key bindings and in slave mode commands.
888 :off: Never use precise seeks.
889 :absolute: Use precise seeks if the seek is to an absolute position in the
890 file, such as a chapter seek, but not for relative seeks like
891 the default behavior of arrow keys (default).
892 :always: Use precise seeks whenever possible.
894 --hr-seek-demuxer-offset=<seconds>
895 This option exists to work around failures to do precise seeks (as in
896 ``--hr-seek``) caused by bugs or limitations in the demuxers for some file
897 formats. Some demuxers fail to seek to a keyframe before the given target
898 position, going to a later position instead. The value of this option is
899 subtracted from the time stamp given to the demuxer. Thus if you set this
900 option to 1.5 and try to do a precise seek to 60 seconds, the demuxer is
901 told to seek to time 58.5, which hopefully reduces the chance that it
902 erroneously goes to some time later than 60 seconds. The downside of
903 setting this option is that precise seeks become slower, as video between
904 the earlier demuxer position and the real target may be unnecessarily
907 --http-header-fields=<field1,field2>
908 Set custom HTTP fields when accessing HTTP stream.
912 ``mplayer --http-header-fields='Field1: value1','Field2: value2' http://localhost:1234``
914 Will generate HTTP request:
917 | Host: localhost:1234
918 | User-Agent: MPlayer
925 Adjust the hue of the video signal (default: 0). You can get a colored
926 negative of the image with this option. Not supported by all video output
930 Shorthand for ``--msglevel=identify=4``. Show file parameters in an easily
931 parseable format. Also prints more detailed information about subtitle and
932 audio track languages and IDs. In some cases you can get more information
933 by using ``--msglevel=identify=6``. For example, for a DVD or Blu-ray it
934 will list the chapters and time length of each title, as well as a disk
935 ID. Combine this with ``--frames=0`` to suppress all video output. The
936 wrapper script ``TOOLS/midentify.sh`` suppresses the other MPlayer output
937 and (hopefully) shellescapes the filenames.
940 Makes MPlayer wait idly instead of quitting when there is no file to play.
941 Mostly useful in slave mode where MPlayer can be controlled through input
942 commands (see also ``--slave``).
945 Rebuilds index of files if no index was found, allowing seeking. Useful
946 with broken/incomplete downloads, or badly created files. Now this is done
947 automatically by the demuxers used for most video formats, meaning that
948 this switch has no effect in the typical case. See also ``--forceidx``.
950 *NOTE*: This option only works if the underlying media supports seeking
951 (i.e. not with stdin, pipe, etc).
954 Indicate the VOBsub IFO file that will be used to load palette and frame
955 size for VOBsub subtitles.
958 Ignore the specified starting time for streams in AVI files. This
959 nullifies stream delays.
961 --include=<configuration-file>
962 Specify configuration file to be parsed after the default ones.
964 --initial-audio-sync, --no-initial-audio-sync
965 When starting a video file or after events such as seeking MPlayer will by
966 default modify the audio stream to make it start from the same timestamp
967 as video, by either inserting silence at the start or cutting away the
968 first samples. Disabling this option makes the player behave like older
969 MPlayer versions did: video and audio are both started immediately even if
970 their start timestamps differ, and then video timing is gradually adjusted
971 if necessary to reach correct synchronization later.
974 This option can be used to configure certain parts of the input system.
976 *NOTE*: Autorepeat is currently only supported by joysticks.
978 Available commands are:
981 Specify input configuration file other than the default
982 ``~/.mplayer/input.conf``. ``~/.mplayer/<filename>`` is assumed if no
986 Device to be used for Apple IR Remote (default is autodetected, Linux
990 Delay in milliseconds before we start to autorepeat a key (0 to
994 Number of key presses to generate per second on autorepeat.
997 Use the key bindings that MPlayer ships with by default.
1000 Prints all keys that can be bound to commands.
1003 Prints all commands that can be bound to keys.
1006 Specifies the joystick device to use (default: ``/dev/input/js0``).
1009 Read commands from the given file. Mostly useful with a FIFO.
1010 See also ``--slave``.
1012 *NOTE*: When the given file is a FIFO MPlayer opens both ends so you
1013 can do several `echo "seek 10" > mp_pipe` and the pipe will stay
1017 Skip any HTTP proxy for IPv6 addresses. It will still be used for IPv4
1020 --joystick, --no-joystick
1021 Enable/disable joystick support. Enabled by default.
1023 --keepaspect, --no-keepaspect
1024 Keep window aspect ratio when resizing windows. Enabled by default. By
1025 default MPlayer tries to keep the correct video aspect ratio by
1026 instructing the window manager to maintain window aspect when resizing,
1027 and by adding black bars if the window manager nevertheless allows window
1028 shape to change. --no-keepaspect disables window manager aspect hints and
1029 scales the video to completely fill the window without regard for aspect
1032 --key-fifo-size=<2-65000>
1033 Specify the size of the FIFO that buffers key events (default: 7). If it
1034 is too small some events may be lost. The main disadvantage of setting it
1035 to a very large value is that if you hold down a key triggering some
1036 particularly slow command then the player may be unresponsive while it
1037 processes all the queued commands.
1039 --lavdopts=<option1:option2:...>
1040 Specify libavcodec decoding parameters. Separate multiple options with a
1043 *EXAMPLE*: ``--lavdopts=gray:skiploopfilter=all:skipframe=nonref``
1045 Available options are:
1048 Only use bit-exact algorithms in all decoding steps (for codec
1052 Manually work around encoder bugs.
1055 :1: autodetect bugs (default)
1056 :2: (msmpeg4v3): some old lavc generated msmpeg4v3 files (no
1058 :4: (mpeg4): Xvid interlacing bug (autodetected if fourcc==XVIX)
1059 :8: (mpeg4): UMP4 (autodetected if fourcc==UMP4)
1060 :16: (mpeg4): padding bug (autodetected)
1061 :32: (mpeg4): illegal vlc bug (autodetected per fourcc)
1062 :64: (mpeg4): Xvid and DivX qpel bug (autodetected per
1064 :128: (mpeg4): old standard qpel (autodetected per fourcc/version)
1065 :256: (mpeg4): another qpel bug (autodetected per fourcc/version)
1066 :512: (mpeg4): direct-qpel-blocksize bug (autodetected per
1068 :1024: (mpeg4): edge padding bug (autodetected per fourcc/version)
1071 Display debugging information.
1077 :8: macroblock (MB) type
1078 :16: per-block quantization parameter (QP)
1080 :0x0040: motion vector visualization (use ``--no-slices``)
1081 :0x0080: macroblock (MB) skip
1084 :0x0400: error resilience
1085 :0x0800: memory management control operations (H.264)
1087 :0x2000: Visualize quantization parameter (QP), lower QP are tinted
1089 :0x4000: Visualize block types.
1092 Set error concealment strategy.
1094 :1: Use strong deblock filter for damaged MBs.
1095 :2: iterative motion vector (MV) search (slow)
1098 fast (MPEG-2, MPEG-4, and H.264 only)
1099 Enable optimizations which do not comply to the specification and
1100 might potentially cause problems, like simpler dequantization, simpler
1101 motion compensation, assuming use of the default quantization matrix,
1102 assuming YUV 4:2:0 and skipping a few checks to detect damaged
1106 grayscale only decoding (a bit faster than with color)
1109 For best decoding quality use the same IDCT algorithm for decoding and
1110 encoding. This may come at a price in accuracy, though.
1112 lowres=<number>[,<w>]
1113 Decode at lower resolutions. Low resolution decoding is not supported
1114 by all codecs, and it will often result in ugly artifacts. This is not
1115 a bug, but a side effect of not decoding at full resolution.
1122 If <w> is specified lowres decoding will be used only if the width of
1123 the video is major than or equal to <w>.
1125 o=<key>=<value>[,<key>=<value>[,...]]
1126 Pass AVOptions to libavcodec decoder. Note, a patch to make the o=
1127 unneeded and pass all unknown options through the AVOption system is
1128 welcome. A full list of AVOptions can be found in the FFmpeg manual.
1130 *EXAMPLE*: ``o=debug=pict``
1132 sb=<number> (MPEG-2 only)
1133 Skip the given number of macroblock rows at the bottom.
1135 st=<number> (MPEG-2 only)
1136 Skip the given number of macroblock rows at the top.
1138 skiploopfilter=<skipvalue> (H.264 only)
1139 Skips the loop filter (AKA deblocking) during H.264 decoding. Since
1140 the filtered frame is supposed to be used as reference for decoding
1141 dependent frames this has a worse effect on quality than not doing
1142 deblocking on e.g. MPEG-2 video. But at least for high bitrate HDTV
1143 this provides a big speedup with no visible quality loss.
1145 <skipvalue> can be one of the following:
1148 :default: Skip useless processing steps (e.g. 0 size packets in AVI).
1149 :nonref: Skip frames that are not referenced (i.e. not used for
1150 decoding other frames, the error cannot "build up").
1151 :bidir: Skip B-Frames.
1152 :nonkey: Skip all frames except keyframes.
1153 :all: Skip all frames.
1155 skipidct=<skipvalue> (MPEG-1/2 only)
1156 Skips the IDCT step. This degrades quality a lot of in almost all
1157 cases (see skiploopfilter for available skip values).
1159 skipframe=<skipvalue>
1160 Skips decoding of frames completely. Big speedup, but jerky motion and
1161 sometimes bad artifacts (see skiploopfilter for available skip
1165 Number of threads to use for decoding. Whether threading is actually
1166 supported depends on codec. 0 means autodetect number of cores on the
1167 machine and use that, up to the maximum of 16. (default: 0)
1170 Visualize motion vectors.
1173 :1: Visualize forward predicted MVs of P-frames.
1174 :2: Visualize forward predicted MVs of B-frames.
1175 :4: Visualize backward predicted MVs of B-frames.
1178 Prints some statistics and stores them in ``./vstats_*.log``.
1180 --lavfdopts=<option1:option2:...>
1181 Specify parameters for libavformat demuxers (``--demuxer=lavf``). Separate
1182 multiple options with a colon.
1184 Available suboptions are:
1186 analyzeduration=<value>
1187 Maximum length in seconds to analyze the stream properties.
1189 Force a specific libavformat demuxer.
1190 o=<key>=<value>[,<key>=<value>[,...]]
1191 Pass AVOptions to libavformat demuxer.
1193 Note, a patch to make the *o=* unneeded and pass all unknown options
1194 through the AVOption system is welcome. A full list of AVOptions can
1195 be found in the FFmpeg manual. Note that some options may conflict
1196 with MPlayer options.
1198 *EXAMPLE*: ``o=fflags=+ignidx``
1200 Maximum amount of data to probe during the detection phase. In the
1201 case of MPEG-TS this value identifies the maximum number of TS packets
1203 cryptokey=<hexstring>
1204 Encryption key the demuxer should use. This is the raw binary data of
1205 the key converted to a hexadecimal string.
1208 Enable/disable LIRC support. Enabled by default.
1210 --lircconf=<filename>
1212 Specifies a configuration file for LIRC (default: ``~/.lircrc``).
1215 Prints all available options.
1218 Print a list of the available properties.
1220 --loadidx=<filename>
1221 The file from which to read the video index data saved by ``--saveidx``.
1222 This index will be used for seeking, overriding any index data contained
1223 in the AVI itself. MPlayer will not prevent you from loading an index file
1224 generated from a different AVI, but this is sure to cause unfavorable
1227 *NOTE*: This option is obsolete now that MPlayer has OpenDML support.
1230 Loops movie playback <number> times. 0 means forever.
1232 --mc=<seconds/frame>
1233 Maximum A-V sync correction per frame (in seconds)
1235 --mf=<option1:option2:...>
1236 Used when decoding from multiple PNG or JPEG files.
1238 Available options are:
1240 :w=<value>: input file width (default: autodetect)
1241 :h=<value>: input file height (default: autodetect)
1242 :fps=<value>: output fps (default: 25)
1243 :type=<value>: input file type (available: jpeg, png, tga, sgi)
1246 Use a mixer device different from the default ``/dev/mixer``. For ALSA
1247 this is the mixer name.
1249 --mixer-channel=<name[,index]>
1250 (``--ao=oss`` and ``--ao=alsa`` only)
1251 This option will tell MPlayer to use a different channel for controlling
1252 volume than the default PCM. Options for OSS include **vol, pcm, line**.
1253 For a complete list of options look for ``SOUND_DEVICE_NAMES`` in
1254 ``/usr/include/linux/soundcard.h``. For ALSA you can use the names e.g.
1255 alsamixer displays, like **Master, Line, PCM**.
1257 *NOTE*: ALSA mixer channel names followed by a number must be specified in
1258 the <name,number> format, i.e. a channel labeled 'PCM 1' in alsamixer must
1259 be converted to PCM,1.
1261 --monitoraspect=<ratio>
1262 Set the aspect ratio of your monitor or TV screen. A value of 0 disables a
1263 previous setting (e.g. in the config file). Overrides the
1264 ``--monitorpixelaspect`` setting if enabled.
1265 See also ``--monitorpixelaspect`` and ``--aspect``.
1269 - ``--monitoraspect=4:3`` or ``--monitoraspect=1.3333``
1270 - ``--monitoraspect=16:9`` or ``--monitoraspect=1.7777``
1272 --monitorpixelaspect=<ratio>
1273 Set the aspect of a single pixel of your monitor or TV screen (default:
1274 1). A value of 1 means square pixels (correct for (almost?) all LCDs). See
1275 also ``--monitoraspect`` and ``--aspect``.
1278 Permit MPlayer to receive pointer events reported by the video output
1279 driver. Necessary to select the buttons in DVD menus. Supported for
1280 X11-based VOs (x11, xv, etc) and the gl, direct3d and corevideo VOs.
1282 --mouseinput, --no-mouseinput
1283 Enabled by default. Disable mouse button press/release input
1284 (mozplayerxp's context menu relies on this option).
1286 --msgcharset=<charset>
1287 Convert console messages to the specified character set (default:
1288 autodetect). Text will be in the encoding specified with the --charset
1289 configure option. Set this to "noconv" to disable conversion (for e.g.
1292 *NOTE*: The option takes effect after command line parsing has finished.
1293 The ``MPLAYER_CHARSET`` environment variable can help you get rid of the
1294 first lines of garbled output.
1297 Enable colorful console output on terminals that support ANSI color.
1299 --msglevel=<module1=level1:module2=level2:...>
1300 Control verbosity directly for each module. The *all* module changes the
1301 verbosity of all the modules not explicitly specified on the command line.
1303 See ``--msglevel=help`` for a list of all modules.
1305 *NOTE*: Some messages are printed before the command line is parsed and
1306 are therefore not affected by ``--msglevel``. To control these messages
1307 you have to use the ``MPLAYER_VERBOSE`` environment variable; see its
1308 description below for details.
1312 :-1: complete silence
1313 :0: fatal messages only
1315 :2: warning messages
1317 :4: informational messages
1318 :5: status messages (default)
1319 :6: verbose messages
1325 Prepend module name in front of each console message.
1328 Set the window class name for X11-based video output methods.
1331 (Internal AVI demuxer which is not used by default only)
1332 Force usage of non-interleaved AVI parser (fixes playback of some bad AVI
1336 Ignore aspect ratio information from video file and assume the video has
1337 square pixels. See also ``--aspect``.
1340 (Internal AVI demuxer which is not used by default only)
1341 Do not use average byte/second value for A-V sync. Helps with some AVI
1342 files with broken header.
1345 Turn off input stream caching. See ``--cache``.
1348 Disables colorkeying. Only supported by the xv (see ``--vo=xv:ck``) and
1349 directx video output drivers.
1351 --noconfig=<options>
1352 Do not parse selected configuration files.
1354 *NOTE*: If ``--include`` or ``--use-filedir-conf`` options are specified
1355 at the command line, they will be honoured.
1357 Available options are:
1359 :all: all configuration files
1360 :system: system configuration file
1361 :user: user configuration file
1364 Do not use index present in the file even if one is present.
1367 Do not play sound. Useful for benchmarking.
1370 Disables any otherwise auto-selected internal subtitles (as e.g. the
1371 Matroska/mkv demuxer supports). Use ``--no-autosub`` to disable the
1372 loading of external subtitle files.
1375 Do not play video. With some demuxers this may not work. In those cases
1376 you can try ``--vc=null --vo=null`` instead; but ``--vc=null`` is always
1380 Makes the player window stay on top of other windows. Supported by video
1381 output drivers which use X11, except SDL, as well as directx and corevideo.
1383 --ordered-chapters, --no-ordered-chapters
1385 Disable support for Matroska ordered chapters. MPlayer will not load or
1386 search for video segments from other files, and will also ignore any
1387 chapter order specified for the main file.
1389 --osd-duration=<time>
1390 Set the duration of the OSD messages in ms (default: 1000).
1392 --osd-fractions=<0-2>
1393 Set how fractions of seconds of the current timestamp are printed on the
1396 :0: Do not display fractions (default).
1397 :1: Show the first two decimals.
1398 :2: Show approximate frame count within current second. This frame count
1399 is not accurate but only an approximation. For variable fps, the
1400 approximation is known to be far off the correct frame count.
1403 Specifies which mode the OSD should start in.
1406 :1: volume + seek (default)
1407 :2: volume + seek + timer + percentage
1408 :3: volume + seek + timer + percentage + total time
1411 Allows the next subtitle to be displayed while the current one is still
1412 visible (default is to enable the support only for specific formats).
1415 Enables pan-and-scan functionality (cropping the sides of e.g. a 16:9
1416 movie to make it fit a 4:3 display without black bands). The range
1417 controls how much of the image is cropped. May not work with all video
1420 *NOTE*: Values between -1 and 0 are allowed as well, but highly
1421 experimental and may crash or worse. Use at your own risk!
1423 --panscanrange=<-19.0-99.0>
1425 Change the range of the pan-and-scan functionality (default: 1). Positive
1426 values mean multiples of the default range. Negative numbers mean you can
1427 zoom in up to a factor of ``--panscanrange=+1``. E.g. ``--panscanrange=-3``
1428 allows a zoom factor of up to 4. This feature is experimental. Do not
1429 report bugs unless you are using ``--vo=gl``.
1432 Used with some network protocols. Specify password for HTTP authentication.
1433 See also ``--user``.
1435 --playing-msg=<string>
1436 Print out a string before starting playback. The following expansions are
1440 Expand to the value of the property ``NAME``.
1442 Expand ``TEXT`` only if the property ``NAME`` is available.
1444 Expand ``TEXT`` only if the property ``NAME`` is not available.
1446 --playlist=<filename>
1447 Play files according to a playlist file (ASX, Winamp, SMIL, or
1448 one-file-per-line format).
1450 *WARNING*: The way MPlayer parses and uses playlist files is not safe
1451 against maliciously constructed files. Such files may trigger harmful
1452 actions. This has been the case for all MPlayer versions, but
1453 unfortunately this fact was not well documented earlier, and some people
1454 have even misguidedly recommended use of ``--playlist`` with untrusted
1455 sources. Do NOT use ``--playlist`` with random internet sources or files
1458 *NOTE*: This option is considered an entry so options found after it will
1459 apply only to the elements of this playlist.
1461 FIXME: This needs to be clarified and documented thoroughly.
1464 This option only works when decoding video with Win32 DirectShow DLLs with
1465 internal postprocessing routines. See also ``--vf=pp``. Set the DLL
1466 postprocess level. The valid range of ``--pp`` values varies by codec, it
1467 is mostly 0-6, where 0=disable, 6=slowest/best.
1470 Show a summary about the available postprocess filters and their usage.
1471 See also ``--vf=pp``.
1474 Use IPv4 on network connections. Falls back on IPv6 automatically.
1477 Use IPv6 on network connections. Falls back on IPv4 automatically.
1481 Set process priority for MPlayer according to the predefined priorities
1482 available under Windows.
1484 Possible values of <prio>:
1485 idle|belownormal|normal|abovenormal|high|realtime
1487 *WARNING*: Using realtime priority can cause system lockup.
1489 --profile=<profile1,profile2,...>
1490 Use the given profile(s), ``--profile=help`` displays a list of the
1493 --psprobe=<bytecount>
1494 When playing an MPEG-PS or MPEG-PES streams, this option lets you specify
1495 how many bytes in the stream you want MPlayer to scan in order to identify
1496 the video codec used. This option is needed to play EVO or VDR files
1497 containing H.264 streams.
1499 --pts-association-mode=<auto|decode|sort>
1500 Select the method used to determine which container packet timestamp
1501 corresponds to a particular output frame from the video decoder. Normally
1502 you shouldn't need to change this option.
1504 :auto: Try to pick a working mode from the ones below automatically
1506 :decoder: Use decoder reordering functionality.
1507 :sort: Maintain a buffer of unused pts values and use the lowest value
1510 --pvr=<option1:option2:...>
1511 This option tunes various encoding properties of the PVR capture module.
1512 It has to be used with any hardware MPEG encoder based card supported by
1513 the V4L2 driver. The Hauppauge WinTV PVR-150/250/350/500 and all IVTV
1514 based cards are known as PVR capture cards. Be aware that only Linux
1515 2.6.18 kernel and above is able to handle MPEG stream through V4L2 layer.
1516 For hardware capture of an MPEG stream and watching it with MPlayer, use
1517 ``pvr://`` as a movie URL.
1519 Available options are:
1522 Specify input aspect ratio:
1530 Specify encoding audio rate (default: 48000 Hz, available: 32000,
1531 44100 and 48000 Hz).
1534 Specify MPEG audio layer encoding (default: 2).
1537 Specify audio encoding bitrate in kbps (default: 384).
1540 Specify audio encoding mode. Available preset values are 'stereo',
1541 'joint_stereo', 'dual' and 'mono' (default: stereo).
1544 Specify average video bitrate encoding in Mbps (default: 6).
1547 Specify video encoding mode:
1549 :vbr: Variable BitRate (default)
1550 :cbr: Constant BitRate
1553 Specify peak video bitrate encoding in Mbps (only useful for VBR
1554 encoding, default: 9.6).
1557 Choose an MPEG format for encoding:
1559 :ps: MPEG-2 Program Stream (default)
1560 :ts: MPEG-2 Transport Stream
1561 :mpeg1: MPEG-1 System Stream
1562 :vcd: Video CD compatible stream
1563 :svcd: Super Video CD compatible stream
1564 :dvd: DVD compatible stream
1567 Make console output less verbose; in particular, prevents the status line
1568 (i.e. A: 0.7 V: 0.6 A-V: 0.068 ...) from being displayed. Particularly
1569 useful on slow terminals or broken ones which do not properly handle
1570 carriage return (i.e. \\r).
1572 --quvi-format=<format>
1573 When mplayer2 is given a video streaming site URL to play, and libquvi is
1574 used to translate that into the address of the actual video file, this
1575 option affects which video format is chosen in case there are several
1576 alternatives for the original URL. The value is passed directly to
1577 libquvi. Available values depend on the site and video. According to
1578 libquvi documentation, the only values that are guaranteed to be available
1579 are "default" (usually lowest quality) and "best". Defaults to "best".
1581 --radio=<option1:option2:...>
1582 These options set various parameters of the radio capture module. For
1583 listening to radio with MPlayer use ``radio://<frequency>`` (if channels
1584 option is not given) or ``radio://<channel_number>`` (if channels option
1585 is given) as a movie URL. You can see allowed frequency range by running
1586 MPlayer with ``-v``. To start the grabbing subsystem, use
1587 ``radio://<frequency or channel>/capture``. If the capture keyword is not
1588 given you can listen to radio using the line-in cable only. Using capture
1589 to listen is not recommended due to synchronization problems, which makes
1590 this process uncomfortable.
1592 Available options are:
1595 Radio device to use (default: ``/dev/radio0`` for Linux and
1596 ``/dev/tuner0`` for \*BSD).
1599 Radio driver to use (default: v4l2 if available, otherwise v4l).
1600 Currently, v4l and v4l2 drivers are supported.
1603 sound volume for radio device (default 100)
1605 freq_min=<value> (\*BSD BT848 only)
1606 minimum allowed frequency (default: 87.50)
1608 freq_max=<value> (\*BSD BT848 only)
1609 maximum allowed frequency (default: 108.00)
1611 channels=<frequency>-<name>,<frequency>-<name>,...
1612 Set channel list. Use _ for spaces in names (or play with quoting ;-).
1613 The channel names will then be written using OSD and the slave
1614 commands radio_step_channel and radio_set_channel will be usable for a
1615 remote control (see LIRC). If given, number in movie URL will be
1616 treated as channel position in channel list.
1618 *EXAMPLE*: ``radio://1``, ``radio://104.4``, ``radio_set_channel 1``
1620 adevice=<value> (radio capture only)
1621 Name of device to capture sound from. Without such a name capture will
1622 be disabled, even if the capture keyword appears in the URL. For ALSA
1623 devices use it in the form ``hw=<card>.<device>``. If the device name
1624 contains a '=', the module will use ALSA to capture, otherwise OSS.
1626 arate=<value> (radio capture only)
1627 Rate in samples per second (default: 44100).
1629 *NOTE*: When using audio capture set also ``--rawaudio=rate=<value>``
1630 option with the same value as arate. If you have problems with sound
1631 speed (runs too quickly), try to play with different rate values (e.g.
1632 48000, 44100, 32000,...).
1634 achannels=<value> (radio capture only)
1635 Number of audio channels to capture.
1637 --rawaudio=<option1:option2:...>
1638 This option lets you play raw audio files. You have to use
1639 ``--demuxer=rawaudio`` as well. It may also be used to play audio CDs
1640 which are not 44kHz 16-bit stereo. For playing raw AC-3 streams use
1641 ``--rawaudio=format=0x2000 --demuxer=rawaudio``.
1643 Available options are:
1645 :channels=<value>: number of channels
1646 :rate=<value>: rate in samples per second
1647 :samplesize=<value>: sample size in bytes
1648 :bitrate=<value>: bitrate for rawaudio files
1649 :format=<value>: fourcc in hex
1651 --rawvideo=<option1:option2:...>
1652 This option lets you play raw video files. You have to use
1653 ``--demuxer=rawvideo`` as well.
1655 Available options are:
1657 :fps=<value>: rate in frames per second (default: 25.0)
1658 :sqcif|qcif|cif|4cif|pal|ntsc: set standard image size
1659 :w=<value>: image width in pixels
1660 :h=<value>: image height in pixels
1661 :i420|yv12|yuy2|y8: set colorspace
1662 :format=<value>: colorspace (fourcc) in hex or string
1663 constant. Use ``--rawvideo=format=help``
1664 for a list of possible strings.
1665 :size=<value>: frame size in Bytes
1669 - ``mplayer foreman.qcif --demuxer=rawvideo --rawvideo=qcif`` Play the
1670 famous "foreman" sample video.
1672 - ``mplayer sample-720x576.yuv --demuxer=rawvideo --rawvideo=w=720:h=576``
1673 Play a raw YUV sample.
1676 Display even less output and status messages than with ``--quiet``.
1679 Specify a referrer path or URL for HTTP requests.
1682 Set the monitor refreshrate in Hz. Currently only supported by
1683 ``--vo=directx`` combined with the ``--vm`` option.
1687 Allows a socket to be reused by other processes as soon as it is closed.
1690 Play movie in the root window (desktop background). Desktop background
1691 images may cover the movie window, though. May not work with all video
1695 Turns on usage of the Linux RTC (realtime clock - ``/dev/rtc``) as timing
1696 mechanism. This wakes up the process every 1/1024 seconds to check the
1697 current time. Useless with modern Linux kernels configured for desktop use
1698 as they already wake up the process with similar accuracy when using
1701 --rtc-device=<device>
1702 Use the specified device for RTC timing.
1705 Used with ``rtsp://`` URLs to force the destination IP address to be
1706 bound. This option may be useful with some RTSP server which do not send
1707 RTP packets to the right interface. If the connection to the RTSP server
1708 fails, use ``-v`` to see which IP address MPlayer tries to bind to and try
1709 to force it to one assigned to your computer instead.
1712 Used with ``rtsp://`` URLs to force the client's port number. This option
1713 may be useful if you are behind a router and want to forward the RTSP
1714 stream from the server to a specific client.
1716 --rtsp-stream-over-http
1718 Used with ``http://`` URLs to specify that the resulting incoming RTP and
1719 RTCP packets be streamed over HTTP.
1721 --rtsp-stream-over-tcp
1722 (LIVE555 and NEMESI only)
1723 Used with ``rtsp://`` URLs to specify that the resulting incoming RTP and
1724 RTCP packets be streamed over TCP (using the same TCP connection as RTSP).
1725 This option may be useful if you have a broken internet connection that
1726 does not pass incoming UDP packets (see http://www.live555.com/mplayer/).
1728 --saturation=<-100-100>
1729 Adjust the saturation of the video signal (default: 0). You can get
1730 grayscale output with this option. Not supported by all video output
1733 --saveidx=<filename>
1734 Force index rebuilding and dump the index to <filename>. Currently this
1735 only works with AVI files.
1737 *NOTE*: This option is obsolete now that MPlayer has OpenDML support.
1740 Seek to byte position. Useful for playback from CD-ROM images or VOB files
1741 with junk at the beginning. See also ``--ss``.
1744 Specify the screen height for video output drivers which do not know the
1745 screen resolution like x11 and TV-out.
1748 Specify the screen width for video output drivers which do not know the
1749 screen resolution like x11 and TV-out.
1751 --show-profile=<profile>
1752 Show the description and content of a profile.
1755 Play files in random order.
1758 Display the subtitle stream specified by <ID> (0-31). MPlayer prints the
1759 available subtitle IDs when run in verbose (``-v``) mode. If you cannot
1760 select one of the subtitles on a DVD, try ``--vobsubid``.
1761 See also ``--slang``, ``--vobsubid``, ``--nosub``.
1763 --slang=<languagecode[,languagecode,...]>
1764 Specify a priority list of subtitle languages to use. Different container
1765 formats employ different language codes. DVDs use ISO 639-1 two letter
1766 language codes, Matroska uses ISO 639-2 three letter language codes while
1767 OGM uses a free-form identifier. MPlayer prints the available languages
1768 when run in verbose (``-v``) mode. See also ``--sid``.
1772 - ``mplayer dvd://1 --slang=hu,en`` chooses the Hungarian subtitle track on
1773 a DVD and falls back on English if Hungarian is not available.
1774 - ``mplayer --slang=jpn example.mkv`` plays a Matroska file with Japanese
1778 Switches on slave mode, in which MPlayer works as a backend for other
1779 programs. Instead of intercepting keyboard events, MPlayer will read
1780 commands separated by a newline (\n) from stdin. See also ``--input``,
1783 *NOTE*: See ``DOCS/tech/slave.txt`` for a description of slave commands.
1784 Also, this is not intended to disable other inputs, e.g. via the video
1785 window. If you want to do that, use something like
1786 ``--input=nodefault-bindings:conf=/dev/null``.
1788 --slices, --no-slices
1789 Drawing video by 16-pixel height slices/bands, instead draws the whole
1790 frame in a single run. May be faster or slower, depending on video card
1791 and available cache. It has effect only with libavcodec codecs. Enabled by
1792 default if applicable; usually disabled when threading is used.
1795 Time frames by repeatedly checking the current time instead of asking
1796 the kernel to wake up MPlayer at the correct time. Useful if your kernel
1797 timing is imprecise and you cannot use the RTC either. Comes at the
1798 price of higher CPU consumption.
1801 Force the use of the software mixer, instead of using the sound card
1804 --softvol-max=<10.0-10000.0>
1805 Set the maximum amplification level in percent (default: 110). A value of
1806 200 will allow you to adjust the volume up to a maximum of double the
1807 current level. With values below 100 the initial volume (which is 100%)
1808 will be above the maximum, which e.g. the OSD cannot display correctly.
1811 Slow down or speed up playback by the factor given as parameter.
1814 Antialiasing/scaling mode for DVD/VOBsub. A value of 16 may be added to
1815 <mode> in order to force scaling even when original and scaled frame size
1816 already match. This can be employed to e.g. smooth subtitles with gaussian
1817 blur. Available modes are:
1819 :0: none (fastest, very ugly)
1820 :1: approximate (broken?)
1822 :3: bilinear (default, fast and not too bad)
1823 :4: uses swscaler gaussian blur (looks very good)
1826 Specify how SPU (DVD/VOBsub) subtitles should be aligned.
1828 :-1: Original position
1829 :0: Align at top (original behavior, default).
1830 :1: Align at center.
1831 :2: Align at bottom.
1833 --spugauss=<0.0-3.0>
1834 Variance parameter of gaussian used by ``--spuaa=4``. Higher means more
1835 blur (default: 1.0).
1838 Select the output sample rate to be used (of course sound cards have
1839 limits on this). If the sample frequency selected is different from that
1840 of the current media, the resample or lavcresample audio filter will be
1841 inserted into the audio filter layer to compensate for the difference. The
1842 type of resampling can be controlled by the ``--af-adv`` option.
1845 Seek to given time position.
1850 Seeks to 56 seconds.
1852 Seeks to 1 hour 10 min.
1855 Specifies software scaler parameters.
1857 :lgb=<0-100>: gaussian blur filter (luma)
1858 :cgb=<0-100>: gaussian blur filter (chroma)
1859 :ls=<-100-100>: sharpen filter (luma)
1860 :cs=<-100-100>: sharpen filter (chroma)
1861 :chs=<h>: chroma horizontal shifting
1862 :cvs=<v>: chroma vertical shifting
1864 *EXAMPLE*: ``--vf=scale=-ssf=lgb=3.0``
1867 Skip <sec> seconds after every frame. Since MPlayer will only seek to
1868 the next keyframe unless you use ``--hr-seek`` this may be inexact.
1871 Select type of MP2/MP3 stereo output.
1879 Turns off xscreensaver at startup and turns it on again on exit. If your
1880 screensaver supports neither the XSS nor XResetScreenSaver API please use
1881 ``--heartbeat-cmd`` instead.
1883 --sub=<subtitlefile1,subtitlefile2,...>
1884 Use/display these subtitle files. Only one file can be displayed at the
1887 --sub-bg-alpha=<0-255>
1888 Specify the alpha channel value for subtitles and OSD backgrounds. Big
1889 values mean more transparency. 0 means completely transparent.
1891 --sub-bg-color=<0-255>
1892 Specify the color value for subtitles and OSD backgrounds. Currently
1893 subtitles are grayscale so this value is equivalent to the intensity of
1894 the color. 255 means white and 0 black.
1896 --sub-demuxer=<[+]name>
1897 Force subtitle demuxer type for ``--subfile``. Using a '+' before the name
1898 will force it, this will skip some checks! Give the demuxer name as
1899 printed by ``--sub-demuxer=help``.
1901 --sub-fuzziness=<mode>
1902 Adjust matching fuzziness when searching for subtitles:
1905 :1: Load all subs containing movie name.
1906 :2: Load all subs in the current and ``--sub-paths`` directories.
1909 Disables any kind of text post processing done after loading the
1910 subtitles. Used for debug purposes.
1912 --sub-paths=<path1:path2:...>
1913 Specify extra directories where to search for subtitles matching the
1914 video. Multiple directories can be separated by ":" (";" on Windows).
1915 Paths can be relative or absolute. Relative paths are interpreted relative
1916 to video file directory.
1918 *EXAMPLE*: Assuming that ``/path/to/movie/movie.avi`` is played and
1919 ``--sub-paths=sub:subtitles:/tmp/subs`` is specified, MPlayer searches for
1920 subtitle files in these directories:
1922 - ``/path/to/movie/``
1923 - ``/path/to/movie/sub/``
1924 - ``/path/to/movie/subtitles/``
1926 - ``~/.mplayer/sub/``
1929 Specify which edge of the subtitles should be aligned at the height given
1932 :0: Align subtitle top edge (original behavior).
1933 :1: Align subtitle center.
1934 :2: Align subtitle bottom edge (default).
1937 Display DVD Closed Caption (CC) subtitles from the specified channel.
1938 These are *not* the VOB subtitles, these are special ASCII subtitles for
1939 the hearing impaired encoded in the VOB userdata stream on most region 1
1940 DVDs. CC subtitles have not been spotted on DVDs from other regions so
1944 If your system supports ``iconv(3)``, you can use this option to specify
1945 the subtitle codepage.
1948 - ``--subcp=latin2``
1949 - ``--subcp=cp1250``
1951 If the player was compiled with ENCA support you can use special syntax
1954 ``--subcp=enca:<language>:<fallback codepage>``
1956 You can specify your language using a two letter language code to make
1957 ENCA detect the codepage automatically. If unsure, enter anything and
1958 watch mplayer ``-v`` output for available languages. Fallback codepage
1959 specifies the codepage to use, when autodetection fails.
1963 - ``--subcp=enca:cs:latin2`` guess the encoding, assuming the subtitles
1964 are Czech, fall back on latin 2, if the detection fails.
1965 - ``--subcp=enca:pl:cp1250`` guess the encoding for Polish, fall back on
1969 Delays subtitles by <sec> seconds. Can be negative.
1971 --subfile=<filename>
1973 Currently useless. Same as ``--audiofile``, but for subtitle streams
1976 --subfont=<pattern-or-filename>
1977 Sets the subtitle font (see ``--font``). If no ``--subfont`` is given,
1978 ``--font`` is used for subtitles too.
1980 --subfont-autoscale=<0-3>
1981 Sets the autoscale mode.
1983 *NOTE*: 0 means that text scale and OSD scale are font heights in points.
1988 :1: proportional to movie height
1989 :2: proportional to movie width
1990 :3: proportional to movie diagonal (default)
1992 --subfont-blur=<0-8>
1993 Sets the font blur radius (default: 2).
1995 --subfont-encoding=<value>
1996 Sets the font encoding. When set to 'unicode', all the glyphs from the
1997 font file will be rendered and unicode will be used (default: unicode).
1999 --subfont-osd-scale=<0-100>
2000 Sets the autoscale coefficient of the OSD elements (default: 4).
2002 --subfont-outline=<0-8>
2003 Sets the font outline thickness (default: 2).
2005 --subfont-text-scale=<0-100>
2006 Sets the subtitle text autoscale coefficient as percentage of the screen
2007 size (default: 3.5).
2010 Specify the framerate of the subtitle file (default: movie fps).
2012 *NOTE*: <rate> > movie fps speeds the subtitles up for frame-based
2013 subtitle files and slows them down for time-based ones.
2016 Specify the position of subtitles on the screen. The value is the vertical
2017 position of the subtitle in % of the screen height.
2018 Can be useful with ``--vf=expand``.
2021 Specify the maximum width of subtitles on the screen. Useful for TV-out.
2022 The value is the width of the subtitle in % of the screen width.
2025 Specify the software scaler algorithm to be used with the ``--zoom``
2026 option. This affects video output drivers which lack hardware
2027 acceleration, e.g. x11. See also ``--vf=scale`` and ``--zoom``.
2029 Available types are:
2033 :2: bicubic (good quality) (default)
2035 :4: nearest neighbor (bad quality)
2037 :6: luma bicubic / chroma bilinear
2041 :10: natural bicubic spline
2043 *NOTE*: Some ``--sws`` options are tunable. The description of the scale
2044 video filter has further information.
2046 --term-osd, --no-term-osd
2047 Display OSD messages on the console when no video output is available.
2050 --term-osd-esc=<string>
2051 Specify the escape sequence to use before writing an OSD message on the
2052 console. The escape sequence should move the pointer to the beginning of
2053 the line used for the OSD and clear it (default: ``^[[A\r^[[K``).
2056 Set the window title. Supported by X11-based video output drivers.
2057 See also ``--use-filename-title``.
2060 Tells MPlayer not to discard TS packets reported as broken in the stream.
2061 Sometimes needed to play corrupted MPEG-TS files.
2063 --tsprobe=<bytecount>
2064 When playing an MPEG-TS stream, this option lets you specify how many
2065 bytes in the stream you want MPlayer to search for the desired audio and
2069 When playing an MPEG-TS stream, you can specify with this option which
2070 program (if present) you want to play. Can be used with ``--vid`` and
2073 --tv=<option1:option2:...>
2074 This option tunes various properties of the TV capture module. For
2075 watching TV with MPlayer, use ``tv://`` or ``tv://<channel_number>`` or
2076 even ``tv://<channel_name>`` (see option channels for channel_name below)
2077 as a movie URL. You can also use ``tv:///<input_id>`` to start watching a
2078 movie from a composite or S-Video input (see option input for details).
2080 Available options are:
2085 automute=<0-255> (v4l and v4l2 only)
2086 If signal strength reported by device is less than this value, audio
2087 and video will be muted. In most cases automute=100 will be enough.
2088 Default is 0 (automute disabled).
2091 See ``--tv=driver=help`` for a list of compiled-in TV input drivers.
2092 available: dummy, v4l, v4l2, bsdbt848 (default: autodetect)
2095 Specify TV device (default: ``/dev/video0``). NOTE: For the bsdbt848
2096 driver you can provide both bktr and tuner device names separating
2097 them with a comma, tuner after bktr (e.g. ``--tv
2098 device=/dev/bktr1,/dev/tuner1``).
2101 Specify input (default: 0 (TV), see console output for available
2105 Specify the frequency to set the tuner to (e.g. 511.250). Not
2106 compatible with the channels parameter.
2109 Specify the output format of the tuner with a preset value supported
2110 by the V4L driver (yv12, rgb32, rgb24, rgb16, rgb15, uyvy, yuy2, i420)
2111 or an arbitrary format given as hex value. Try outfmt=help for a list
2112 of all available formats.
2118 output window height
2121 framerate at which to capture video (frames per second)
2124 maximum size of the capture buffer in megabytes (default: dynamical)
2127 For bsdbt848 and v4l, PAL, SECAM, NTSC are available. For v4l2, see
2128 the console output for a list of all available norms, also see the
2129 normid option below.
2131 normid=<value> (v4l2 only)
2132 Sets the TV norm to the given numeric ID. The TV norm depends on the
2133 capture card. See the console output for a list of available TV norms.
2136 Set tuner to <value> channel.
2139 available: argentina, australia, china-bcast, europe-east,
2140 europe-west, france, ireland, italy, japan-bcast, japan-cable,
2141 newzealand, russia, southafrica, us-bcast, us-cable, us-cable-hrc
2143 channels=<chan>-<name>[=<norm>],<chan>-<name>[=<norm>],...
2144 Set names for channels.
2146 *NOTE*: If <chan> is an integer greater than 1000, it will be treated
2147 as frequency (in kHz) rather than channel name from frequency table.
2148 Use _ for spaces in names (or play with quoting ;-). The channel names
2149 will then be written using OSD, and the slave commands
2150 tv_step_channel, tv_set_channel and tv_last_channel will be usable for
2151 a remote control (see LIRC). Not compatible with the frequency
2154 *NOTE*: The channel number will then be the position in the 'channels'
2155 list, beginning with 1.
2157 *EXAMPLE*: ``tv://1``, ``tv://TV1``, ``tv_set_channel 1``,
2158 ``tv_set_channel TV1``
2160 [brightness|contrast|hue|saturation]=<-100-100>
2161 Set the image equalizer on the card.
2164 Set input audio sample rate.
2167 Capture audio even if there are no audio sources reported by v4l.
2173 Choose an audio mode:
2181 By default, the count of recorded audio channels is determined
2182 automatically by querying the audio mode from the TV card. This option
2183 allows forcing stereo/mono recording regardless of the amode option
2184 and the values returned by v4l. This can be used for troubleshooting
2185 when the TV card is unable to report the current audio mode.
2188 Set an audio device. <value> should be ``/dev/xxx`` for OSS and a
2189 hardware ID for ALSA. You must replace any ':' by a '.' in the
2190 hardware ID for ALSA.
2193 Choose an audio output of the capture card, if it has more than one.
2195 [volume|bass|treble|balance]=<0-65535> (v4l1)
2197 [volume|bass|treble|balance]=<0-100> (v4l2)
2198 These options set parameters of the mixer on the video capture card.
2199 They will have no effect, if your card does not have one. For v4l2 50
2200 maps to the default value of the control, as reported by the driver.
2203 Set gain control for video devices (usually webcams) to the desired
2204 value and switch off automatic control. A value of 0 enables automatic
2205 control. If this option is omitted, gain control will not be modified.
2207 immediatemode=<bool>
2208 A value of 0 means capture and buffer audio and video together. A
2209 value of 1 (default) means to do video capture only and let the audio
2210 go through a loopback cable from the TV card to the sound card.
2213 Use hardware MJPEG compression (if the card supports it). When using
2214 this option, you do not need to specify the width and height of the
2215 output window, because MPlayer will determine it automatically from
2216 the decimation value (see below).
2219 choose the size of the picture that will be compressed by hardware
2238 Choose the quality of the JPEG compression (< 60 recommended for full
2242 Specify TV teletext device (example: ``/dev/vbi0``) (default: none).
2245 Specify TV teletext display format (default: 0):
2249 :2: opaque with inverted colors
2250 :3: transparent with inverted colors
2253 Specify initial TV teletext page number (default: 100).
2256 Specify default teletext language code (default: 0), which will be
2257 used as primary language until a type 28 packet is received. Useful
2258 when the teletext system uses a non-latin character set, but language
2259 codes are not transmitted via teletext type 28 packets for some
2260 reason. To see a list of supported language codes set this option to
2263 hidden_video_renderer (dshow only)
2264 Terminate stream with video renderer instead of Null renderer
2265 (default: off). Will help if video freezes but audio does not.
2267 *NOTE*: May not work with ``--vo=directx`` and ``--vf=crop``
2270 hidden_vp_renderer (dshow only)
2271 Terminate VideoPort pin stream with video renderer instead of removing
2272 it from the graph (default: off). Useful if your card has a VideoPort
2273 pin and video is choppy.
2275 *NOTE*: May not work with ``--vo=directx`` and ``--vf=crop``
2278 system_clock (dshow only)
2279 Use the system clock as sync source instead of the default graph clock
2280 (usually the clock from one of the live sources in graph).
2282 normalize_audio_chunks (dshow only)
2283 Create audio chunks with a time length equal to video frame time
2284 length (default: off). Some audio cards create audio chunks about 0.5s
2285 in size, resulting in choppy video when using immediatemode=0.
2287 --tvscan=<option1:option2:...>
2288 Tune the TV channel scanner. MPlayer will also print value for "-tv
2289 channels=" option, including existing and just found channels.
2291 Available suboptions are:
2294 Begin channel scanning immediately after startup (default: disabled).
2297 Specify delay in seconds before switching to next channel (default:
2298 0.5). Lower values will cause faster scanning, but can detect inactive
2299 TV channels as active.
2302 Threshold value for the signal strength (in percent), as reported by
2303 the device (default: 50). A signal strength higher than this value will
2304 indicate that the currently scanning channel is active.
2307 Tells MPlayer to handle the subtitle file as unicode.
2309 --unrarexec=<filename>
2310 Specify the path to the unrar executable so MPlayer can use it to access
2311 rar-compressed VOBsub files (default: not set, so the feature is off). The
2312 path must include the executable's filename, i.e.
2313 ``/usr/local/bin/unrar``. Not supported on MingW.
2316 Look for a file-specific configuration file in the same directory as the
2317 file that is being played.
2319 *WARNING*: May be dangerous if playing from untrusted media.
2321 --use-filename-title
2322 Set the window title using the media filename, when not set with
2323 ``--title``. Supported by X11-based video output drivers. See also
2327 Used with some network protocols.
2328 Specify username for HTTP authentication. See also ``--passwd``.
2330 --user-agent=<string>
2331 Use <string> as user agent for HTTP streaming.
2334 Tells MPlayer to handle the subtitle file as UTF-8.
2337 Increment verbosity level, one level for each ``-v`` found on the command
2340 --vc=<[-\|+]codec1,[-\|+]codec2,...[,]>
2341 Specify a priority list of video codecs to be used, according to their
2342 codec name in ``codecs.conf``. Use a '-' before the codec name to omit it.
2343 Use a '+' before the codec name to force it, this will likely crash! If
2344 the list has a trailing ',' MPlayer will fall back on codecs not contained
2347 *NOTE*: See ``--vc=help`` for a full list of available codecs.
2351 :``--vc=divx``: Force Win32/VfW DivX codec, no fallback.
2352 :``--vc=-divxds,-divx,``: Skip Win32 DivX codecs.
2353 :``--vc=ffh264vdpau,ffvc1vdpau,``: Try VDPAU decoding of H.264 or VC-1,
2356 --vf=<filter1[=parameter1:parameter2:...],filter2,...>
2357 Specify a list of video filters to apply to the video stream. See
2358 `Video Filters`_ for details and descriptions of the available filters.
2359 The option variants ``--vf-add``, ``--vf-pre``, ``--vf-del`` and
2360 ``--vf-clr`` exist to modify a previously specified list, but you
2361 shouldn't need these for typical use.
2363 --vfm=<driver1,driver2,...>
2364 Specify a priority list of video codec families to be used, according to
2365 their names in codecs.conf. Falls back on the default codecs if none of
2366 the given codec families work.
2368 *NOTE*: See ``--vfm=help`` for a full list of available codec families.
2372 :``--vfm=ffmpeg,dshow,vfw``:
2373 Try the libavcodec, then Directshow, then VfW codecs and fall back on
2374 others, if they do not work.
2376 Try XAnim codecs first.
2379 Select video channel (MPG: 0-15, ASF: 0-255, MPEG-TS: 17-8190). When
2380 playing an MPEG-TS stream, MPlayer will use the first program (if present)
2381 with the chosen video stream.
2385 Force audio parameters for the VIVO demuxer (for debugging purposes).
2386 FIXME: Document this.
2389 Try to change to a different video mode. Supported by the x11, xv,
2390 sdl and directx video output drivers. If used with the directx video
2391 output driver the ``--screenw``, ``--screenh``, ``--bpp`` and
2392 ``--refreshrate`` options can be used to set the new display mode.
2394 --vo=<driver1[:suboption1[=value]:...],driver2,...[,]>
2395 Specify a priority list of video output drivers to be used. For
2396 interactive use you'd normally specify a single one to use, but in
2397 configuration files specifying a list of fallbacks may make sense. See
2398 `Video Output Drivers`_ for details and descriptions of available drivers.
2401 Specify a VOBsub file to use for subtitles. Has to be the full pathname
2402 without extension, i.e. without the ``.idx``, ``.ifo`` or ``.sub``.
2405 Specify the VOBsub subtitle ID.
2408 Set the step size of mixer volume changes in percent of the whole range
2412 Set the startup volume in the mixer, either hardware or software (if used
2413 with ``--softvol``). A value of -1 (the default) will not change the
2414 volume. See also ``--af=volume``.
2417 Enables VBI for the vesa, dfbmga and svga video output drivers.
2420 (X11, OpenGL and DirectX only)
2421 This tells MPlayer to attach to an existing window. Useful to embed
2422 MPlayer in a browser (e.g. the plugger extension). Earlier this option
2423 always filled the given window completely, thus aspect scaling, panscan,
2424 etc were no longer handled by MPlayer but had to be managed by the
2425 application that created the window. Now aspect is maintained by default.
2426 If you don't want that use ``--no-keepaspect``.
2429 Scale image to width <width> (if software/hardware scaling is available).
2430 Disables aspect calculations.
2432 --xineramascreen=<-2-...>
2433 In Xinerama configurations (i.e. a single desktop that spans across
2434 multiple displays) this option tells MPlayer which screen to display the
2435 movie on. A value of -2 means fullscreen across the whole virtual display
2436 (in this case Xinerama information is completely ignored), -1 means
2437 fullscreen on the display the window currently is on. The initial position
2438 set via the ``--geometry`` option is relative to the specified screen.
2439 Will usually only work with ``--fstype=-fullscreen`` or ``--fstype=none``.
2440 This option is not suitable to only set the startup screen (because it
2441 will always display on the given screen in fullscreen mode),
2442 ``--geometry`` is the best that is available for that purpose currently.
2443 Supported by at least the direct3d, gl, x11, xv and corevideo video output
2446 --xvidopts=<option1:option2:...>
2447 Specify additional parameters when decoding with Xvid.
2449 *NOTE*: Since libavcodec is faster than Xvid you might want to use the
2450 libavcodec postprocessing filter (``--vf=pp``) and decoder
2451 (``--vfm=ffmpeg``) instead.
2453 Xvid's internal postprocessing filters:
2455 :deblock-chroma (see also ``--vf=pp``): chroma deblock filter
2456 :deblock-luma (see also ``--vf=pp``): luma deblock filter
2457 :dering-luma (see also ``--vf=pp``): luma deringing filter
2458 :dering-chroma (see also ``--vf=pp``): chroma deringing filter
2459 :filmeffect (see also ``--vf=noise``):
2460 Adds artificial film grain to the video. May increase perceived
2461 quality, while lowering true quality.
2465 :dr2: Activate direct rendering method 2.
2466 :nodr2: Deactivate direct rendering method 2.
2470 :value<=8: Scale image by factor <value>.
2471 :value>8: Set width to value and calculate height to keep correct aspect
2475 Scale image to height <height> (if software/hardware scaling is available).
2476 Disables aspect calculations.
2479 Allow software scaling, where available. This will allow scaling with
2480 output drivers (like x11) that do not support hardware scaling where
2481 MPlayer disables scaling by default for performance reasons.