2 // rootcontext.cs: keeps track of our tree representation, and assemblies loaded.
4 // Author: Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
5 // Ravi Pratap (ravi@ximian.com)
7 // Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL
9 // (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc (http://www.ximian.com)
12 using System
.Collections
;
13 using System
.Reflection
;
14 using System
.Reflection
.Emit
;
15 using System
.Diagnostics
;
17 namespace Mono
.MonoBASIC
{
19 public class RootContext
{
22 // Contains the parsed tree
27 // Tracks Imported namespaces
29 static SourceBeingCompiled sourceBeingCompiled
= new SourceBeingCompiled();
32 // This hashtable contains all of the #definitions across the source code
33 // it is used by the ConditionalAttribute handler.
35 public static Hashtable AllDefines
= new Hashtable ();
38 // Whether we are being linked against the standard libraries.
39 // This is only used to tell whether `System.Object' should
40 // have a parent or not.
42 public static bool StdLib
= true;
45 // This keeps track of the order in which classes were defined
46 // so that we can poulate them in that order.
48 // Order is important, because we need to be able to tell by
49 // examining the parent's list of methods which ones are virtual
50 // or abstract as well as the parent names (to implement new,
53 static ArrayList type_container_resolve_order
;
54 static ArrayList interface_resolve_order
;
55 static ArrayList attribute_types
;
58 // Holds a reference to the Private Implementation Details
61 static TypeBuilder impl_details_class
;
63 public static int WarningLevel
= 2;
71 interface_resolve_order
= new ArrayList ();
72 type_container_resolve_order
= new ArrayList ();
75 static public Tree Tree
{
81 static public string MainClass
;
83 public static void RegisterOrder (Interface iface
)
85 interface_resolve_order
.Add (iface
);
88 public static void RegisterOrder (TypeContainer tc
)
90 type_container_resolve_order
.Add (tc
);
93 public static void RegisterAttribute (TypeContainer tc
)
95 if (attribute_types
== null)
96 attribute_types
= new ArrayList ();
98 attribute_types
.Add (tc
);
101 public static void InitializeImports(ArrayList ImportsList
)
103 sourceBeingCompiled
.InitializeImports (ImportsList
);
106 public static SourceBeingCompiled SourceBeingCompiled
108 get { return sourceBeingCompiled; }
111 public static void VerifyImports()
113 sourceBeingCompiled
.VerifyImports();
117 // The default compiler checked state
119 static public bool Checked
= false;
122 // Whether to allow Unsafe code
124 static public bool Unsafe
= false;
126 // Root namespace name (implicit namespace)
127 static public string RootNamespace
= "";
129 static string MakeFQN (string nsn
, string name
)
131 string prefix
= (nsn
== "" ? "" : nsn
+ ".");
133 return prefix
+ name
;
137 // This function is used to resolve the hierarchy tree.
138 // It processes interfaces, structs and classes in that order.
140 // It creates the TypeBuilder's as it processes the user defined
143 static public void ResolveTree ()
146 // Process the attribute types separately and before anything else
148 if (attribute_types
!= null)
149 foreach (TypeContainer tc
in attribute_types
)
153 // Interfaces are processed next, as classes and
154 // structs might inherit from an object or implement
155 // a set of interfaces, we need to be able to tell
156 // them appart by just using the TypeManager.
158 TypeContainer root
= Tree
.Types
;
160 ArrayList ifaces
= root
.Interfaces
;
162 foreach (Interface i
in ifaces
)
167 foreach (TypeContainer tc
in root
.Types
)
170 if (root
.Delegates
!= null)
171 foreach (Delegate d
in root
.Delegates
)
174 if (root
.Enums
!= null)
175 foreach (Enum e
in root
.Enums
)
180 static void Error_TypeConflict (string name
, Location loc
)
183 520, loc
, "`" + name
+ "' conflicts with a predefined type");
186 static void Error_TypeConflict (string name
)
189 520, "`" + name
+ "' conflicts with a predefined type");
193 // Resolves a single class during the corlib bootstrap process
195 static TypeBuilder
BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (TypeContainer root
, string name
)
197 object o
= root
.GetDefinition (name
);
199 Report
.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name
+ "' is not defined");
205 DeclSpace d
= (DeclSpace
) o
;
207 Error_TypeConflict (name
, d
.Location
);
209 Error_TypeConflict (name
);
214 return ((DeclSpace
) o
).DefineType ();
218 // Resolves a struct during the corlib bootstrap process
220 static void BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (TypeContainer root
, string name
)
222 object o
= root
.GetDefinition (name
);
224 Report
.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name
+ "' is not defined");
230 DeclSpace d
= (DeclSpace
) o
;
232 Error_TypeConflict (name
, d
.Location
);
234 Error_TypeConflict (name
);
239 ((DeclSpace
) o
).DefineType ();
243 // Resolves a struct during the corlib bootstrap process
245 static void BootstrapCorlib_ResolveInterface (TypeContainer root
, string name
)
247 object o
= root
.GetDefinition (name
);
249 Report
.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name
+ "' is not defined");
253 if (!(o
is Interface
)){
255 DeclSpace d
= (DeclSpace
) o
;
257 Error_TypeConflict (name
, d
.Location
);
259 Error_TypeConflict (name
);
264 ((DeclSpace
) o
).DefineType ();
268 // Resolves a delegate during the corlib bootstrap process
270 static void BootstrapCorlib_ResolveDelegate (TypeContainer root
, string name
)
272 object o
= root
.GetDefinition (name
);
274 Report
.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name
+ "' is not defined");
275 Environment
.Exit (0);
278 if (!(o
is Delegate
)){
279 Error_TypeConflict (name
);
283 ((DeclSpace
) o
).DefineType ();
288 /// Resolves the core types in the compiler when compiling with --nostdlib
290 static public void ResolveCore ()
292 TypeContainer root
= Tree
.Types
;
294 TypeManager
.object_type
= BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root
, "System.Object");
295 TypeManager
.value_type
= BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root
, "System.ValueType");
296 TypeManager
.attribute_type
= BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root
, "System.Attribute");
298 string [] interfaces_first_stage
= {
299 "System.IComparable", "System.ICloneable",
300 "System.IConvertible",
302 "System.Collections.IEnumerable",
303 "System.Collections.ICollection",
304 "System.Collections.IEnumerator",
305 "System.Collections.IList",
306 "System.IAsyncResult",
307 "System.IDisposable",
309 "System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable",
311 "System.Reflection.IReflect",
312 "System.Reflection.ICustomAttributeProvider"
315 foreach (string iname
in interfaces_first_stage
)
316 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveInterface (root
, iname
);
319 // These are the base value types
321 string [] structs_first_stage
= {
322 "System.Byte", "System.SByte",
323 "System.Int16", "System.UInt16",
324 "System.Int32", "System.UInt32",
325 "System.Int64", "System.UInt64",
328 foreach (string cname
in structs_first_stage
)
329 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (root
, cname
);
332 // Now, we can load the enumerations, after this point,
335 TypeManager
.InitEnumUnderlyingTypes ();
337 string [] structs_second_stage
= {
338 "System.Single", "System.Double",
339 "System.Char", "System.Boolean",
340 "System.Decimal", "System.Void",
341 "System.RuntimeFieldHandle",
342 "System.RuntimeTypeHandle",
346 foreach (string cname
in structs_second_stage
)
347 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (root
, cname
);
350 // These are classes that depends on the core interfaces
352 string [] classes_second_stage
= {
353 "System.Reflection.MemberInfo",
358 // These are not really important in the order, but they
359 // are used by the compiler later on (typemanager/CoreLookupType-d)
361 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers",
362 "System.Reflection.DefaultMemberAttribute",
363 "System.Threading.Monitor",
365 "System.AttributeUsageAttribute",
366 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute",
367 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplAttribute",
368 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute",
369 "System.Diagnostics.ConditionalAttribute",
370 "System.ObsoleteAttribute",
371 "System.ParamArrayAttribute",
372 "System.Security.UnverifiableCodeAttribute",
373 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IndexerNameAttribute",
376 // We must store them here before calling BootstrapCorlib_ResolveDelegate.
377 TypeManager
.string_type
= BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root
, "System.String");
378 TypeManager
.enum_type
= BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root
, "System.Enum");
379 TypeManager
.array_type
= BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root
, "System.Array");
380 TypeManager
.multicast_delegate_type
= BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root
, "System.MulticastDelegate");
381 TypeManager
.delegate_type
= BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root
, "System.Delegate");
383 foreach (string cname
in classes_second_stage
)
384 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root
, cname
);
386 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveDelegate (root
, "System.AsyncCallback");
390 // Closes all open types
394 // We usually use TypeBuilder types. When we are done
395 // creating the type (which will happen after we have added
396 // methods, fields, etc) we need to "Define" them before we
397 // can save the Assembly
399 static public void CloseTypes ()
401 TypeContainer root
= Tree
.Types
;
403 ArrayList ifaces
= root
.Interfaces
;
405 if (root
.Enums
!= null)
406 foreach (Enum en
in root
.Enums
)
409 if (attribute_types
!= null)
410 foreach (TypeContainer tc
in attribute_types
)
413 foreach (Interface iface
in interface_resolve_order
)
417 // We do this in two passes, first we close the structs,
418 // then the classes, because it seems the code needs it this
419 // way. If this is really what is going on, we should probably
420 // make sure that we define the structs in order as well.
422 foreach (TypeContainer tc
in type_container_resolve_order
){
423 if (tc
is Struct
&& tc
.Parent
== tree
.Types
){
428 foreach (TypeContainer tc
in type_container_resolve_order
){
429 if (!(tc
is Struct
&& tc
.Parent
== tree
.Types
))
433 if (root
.Delegates
!= null)
434 foreach (Delegate d
in root
.Delegates
)
439 // If we have a <PrivateImplementationDetails> class, close it
441 if (impl_details_class
!= null){
442 impl_details_class
.CreateType ();
447 // This idea is from Felix Arrese-Igor
449 // Returns : the implicit parent of a composite namespace string
450 // eg. Implicit parent of A.B is A
452 static public string ImplicitParent (string ns
)
454 int i
= ns
.LastIndexOf (".");
458 return ns
.Substring (0, i
);
461 static Type
NamespaceLookup (Namespace curr_ns
, string name
, Location loc
)
466 // Try in the current namespace and all its implicit parents
468 for (string ns
= curr_ns
.Name
; ns
!= null; ns
= ImplicitParent (ns
)) {
469 t
= TypeManager
.LookupType (MakeFQN (ns
, name
));
475 // It's possible that name already is fully qualified. So we do
476 // a simple direct lookup without adding any namespace names
478 t
= TypeManager
.LookupType (name
);
483 // Try the aliases in the current namespace
485 string alias = sourceBeingCompiled
.LookupAlias (name
);
488 t
= TypeManager
.LookupType (alias);
492 t
= TypeManager
.LookupType (MakeFQN (alias, name
));
497 for (Namespace ns
= curr_ns
; ns
!= null; ns
= ns
.Parent
) {
499 // Look in the namespace ns
501 t
= TypeManager
.LookupType (MakeFQN (ns
.Name
, name
));
506 // Then try with the using clauses
509 ICollection imports_list
= sourceBeingCompiled
.ImportsTable
;
511 if (imports_list
== null)
515 foreach (SourceBeingCompiled
.ImportsEntry ue
in imports_list
) {
516 //TODO: deal with standard modules
517 match
= TypeManager
.LookupType (MakeFQN (ue
.Name
, name
));
520 DeclSpace
.Error_AmbiguousTypeReference (loc
, name
, t
, match
);
534 string a
= sourceBeingCompiled
.LookupAlias (name
);
536 t
= TypeManager
.LookupType (a
);
540 t
= TypeManager
.LookupType (MakeFQN (a
, name
));
550 // Public function used to locate types, this can only
551 // be used after the ResolveTree function has been invoked.
553 // Returns: Type or null if they type can not be found.
555 // Come to think of it, this should be a DeclSpace
557 static public Type
LookupType (DeclSpace ds
, string name
, bool silent
, Location loc
)
561 if (ds
.Cache
.Contains (name
)){
562 t
= (Type
) ds
.Cache
[name
];
567 // For the case the type we are looking for is nested within this one
568 // or is in any base class
570 DeclSpace containing_ds
= ds
;
571 while (containing_ds
!= null){
572 Type current_type
= containing_ds
.TypeBuilder
;
574 while (current_type
!= null) {
578 t
= TypeManager
.LookupType (current_type
.FullName
+ "." + name
);
584 current_type
= current_type
.BaseType
;
587 containing_ds
= containing_ds
.Parent
;
590 t
= NamespaceLookup (ds
.Namespace
, name
, loc
);
598 Report
.Error (30002, loc
, "Cannot find type `"+name
+"'");
604 // This is the silent version of LookupType, you can use this
605 // to `probe' for a type
607 static public Type
LookupType (TypeContainer tc
, string name
, Location loc
)
609 return LookupType (tc
, name
, true, loc
);
612 static public bool IsNamespace (string name
)
616 if (tree
.Namespaces
!= null){
617 ns
= (Namespace
) tree
.Namespaces
[name
];
626 static void Report1530 (Location loc
)
628 Report
.Error (1530, loc
, "Keyword new not allowed for namespace elements");
631 static public void PopulateCoreType (TypeContainer root
, string name
)
633 DeclSpace ds
= (DeclSpace
) root
.GetDefinition (name
);
635 ds
.DefineMembers (root
);
639 static public void BootCorlib_PopulateCoreTypes ()
641 TypeContainer root
= tree
.Types
;
643 PopulateCoreType (root
, "System.Object");
644 PopulateCoreType (root
, "System.ValueType");
645 PopulateCoreType (root
, "System.Attribute");
649 // Populates the structs and classes with fields and methods
652 // This is invoked after all interfaces, structs and classes
653 // have been defined through `ResolveTree'
654 static public void PopulateTypes ()
656 TypeContainer root
= Tree
.Types
;
658 if (attribute_types
!= null)
659 foreach (TypeContainer tc
in attribute_types
)
660 tc
.DefineMembers (root
);
662 if (interface_resolve_order
!= null){
663 foreach (Interface iface
in interface_resolve_order
)
664 if ((iface
.ModFlags
& Modifiers
.NEW
) == 0)
665 iface
.DefineMembers (root
);
667 Report1530 (iface
.Location
);
671 if (type_container_resolve_order
!= null){
672 foreach (TypeContainer tc
in type_container_resolve_order
) {
673 // When compiling corlib, these types have already been
674 // populated from BootCorlib_PopulateCoreTypes ().
675 if (!RootContext
.StdLib
&&
676 ((tc
.Name
== "System.Object") ||
677 (tc
.Name
== "System.Attribute") ||
678 (tc
.Name
== "System.ValueType")))
681 if ((tc
.ModFlags
& Modifiers
.NEW
) == 0)
682 tc
.DefineMembers (root
);
684 Report1530 (tc
.Location
);
688 ArrayList delegates
= root
.Delegates
;
689 if (delegates
!= null){
690 foreach (Delegate d
in delegates
)
691 if ((d
.ModFlags
& Modifiers
.NEW
) == 0)
692 d
.DefineMembers (root
);
694 Report1530 (d
.Location
);
697 ArrayList enums
= root
.Enums
;
699 foreach (Enum en
in enums
)
700 if ((en
.ModFlags
& Modifiers
.NEW
) == 0)
701 en
.DefineMembers (root
);
703 Report1530 (en
.Location
);
707 static public void DefineTypes ()
709 TypeContainer root
= Tree
.Types
;
711 if (attribute_types
!= null)
712 foreach (TypeContainer tc
in attribute_types
)
715 if (interface_resolve_order
!= null){
716 foreach (Interface iface
in interface_resolve_order
)
717 if ((iface
.ModFlags
& Modifiers
.NEW
) == 0)
722 if (type_container_resolve_order
!= null){
723 foreach (TypeContainer tc
in type_container_resolve_order
) {
724 // When compiling corlib, these types have already been
725 // populated from BootCorlib_PopulateCoreTypes ().
726 if (!RootContext
.StdLib
&&
727 ((tc
.Name
== "System.Object") ||
728 (tc
.Name
== "System.Attribute") ||
729 (tc
.Name
== "System.ValueType")))
732 if ((tc
.ModFlags
& Modifiers
.NEW
) == 0)
737 ArrayList delegates
= root
.Delegates
;
738 if (delegates
!= null){
739 foreach (Delegate d
in delegates
)
740 if ((d
.ModFlags
& Modifiers
.NEW
) == 0)
744 ArrayList enums
= root
.Enums
;
746 foreach (Enum en
in enums
)
747 if ((en
.ModFlags
& Modifiers
.NEW
) == 0)
752 static public void EmitCode ()
754 if (attribute_types
!= null)
755 foreach (TypeContainer tc
in attribute_types
)
758 CodeGen
.EmitGlobalAttributes ();
760 if (type_container_resolve_order
!= null) {
761 foreach (TypeContainer tc
in type_container_resolve_order
)
764 foreach (TypeContainer tc
in type_container_resolve_order
)
769 if (TypeManager
.unverifiable_code_ctor
== null) {
770 Console
.WriteLine ("Internal error ! Cannot set unverifiable code attribute.");
774 CustomAttributeBuilder cb
= new CustomAttributeBuilder (TypeManager
.unverifiable_code_ctor
, new object [0]);
775 CodeGen
.ModuleBuilder
.SetCustomAttribute (cb
);
780 // Public Field, used to track which method is the public entry
783 static public MethodInfo EntryPoint
;
786 // Track the location of the entry point.
788 static public Location EntryPointLocation
;
791 // These are used to generate unique names on the structs and fields.
793 static int field_count
;
796 // Makes an initialized struct, returns the field builder that
797 // references the data. Thanks go to Sergey Chaban for researching
798 // how to do this. And coming up with a shorter mechanism than I
799 // was able to figure out.
801 // This works but makes an implicit public struct $ArrayType$SIZE and
802 // makes the fields point to it. We could get more control if we did
805 // 1. DefineNestedType on the impl_details_class with our struct.
807 // 2. Define the field on the impl_details_class
809 static public FieldBuilder
MakeStaticData (byte [] data
)
812 int size
= data
.Length
;
814 if (impl_details_class
== null)
815 impl_details_class
= CodeGen
.ModuleBuilder
.DefineType (
816 "<PrivateImplementationDetails>", TypeAttributes
.NotPublic
, TypeManager
.object_type
);
818 fb
= impl_details_class
.DefineInitializedData (
819 "$$field-" + (field_count
++), data
,
820 FieldAttributes
.Static
| FieldAttributes
.Assembly
);