mcs/class/System.Web.Services/System.Web.Services.Protocols/TypeStubManager.cs

   1 //
   2 // Methods.cs: Information about a method and its mapping to a SOAP web service.
   3 //
   4 // Author:
   5 //   Miguel de Icaza
   6 //   Lluis Sanchez Gual (lluis@ximian.com)
   7 //
   8 // (C) 2003 Ximian, Inc.
   9 //
  10
  11 //
  12 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  13 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  14 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  15 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  16 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  17 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  18 // the following conditions:
  19 //
  20 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  21 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  22 //
  23 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  24 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  25 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  26 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  27 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  28 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  29 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  30 //
  31
  32 using System.Reflection;
  33 using System.Collections;
  34 using System.Xml;
  35 using System.Xml.Serialization;
  36 using System.Web.Services;
  37 using System.Web.Services.Description;
  38
  39 namespace System.Web.Services.Protocols {
  40
  41         //
  42         // This class represents all the information we extract from a MethodInfo
  43         // in the WebClientProtocol derivative stub class
  44         //
  45         internal class MethodStubInfo
  46         {
  47                 internal LogicalMethodInfo MethodInfo;
  48                 internal TypeStubInfo TypeStub;
  49
  50                 // The name used by the stub class to reference this method.
  51                 internal string Name;
  52                 internal WebMethodAttribute MethodAttribute;
  53
  54                 internal string OperationName
  55                 {
  56                         get { return MethodInfo.Name; }
  57                 }
  58
  59                 //
  60                 // Constructor
  61                 //
  62                 public MethodStubInfo (TypeStubInfo parent, LogicalMethodInfo source)
  63                 {
  64                         TypeStub = parent;
  65                         MethodInfo = source;
  66
  67                         object [] o = source.GetCustomAttributes (typeof (WebMethodAttribute));
  68                         if (o.Length > 0)
  69                         {
  70                                 MethodAttribute = (WebMethodAttribute) o [0];
  71                                 Name = MethodAttribute.MessageName;
  72                                 if (Name == "") Name = source.Name;
  73                         }
  74                         else
  75                                 Name = source.Name;
  76                 }
  77         }
  78
  79         //
  80         // Holds the metadata loaded from the type stub, as well as
  81         // the metadata for all the methods in the type
  82         //
  83         internal class TypeStubInfo
  84         {
  85                 Hashtable name_to_method = new Hashtable ();
  86                 MethodStubInfo[] methods;
  87                 ArrayList bindings = new ArrayList ();
  88                 LogicalTypeInfo logicalType;
  89                 string defaultBinding;
  90                 ArrayList mappings;
  91                 XmlSerializer[] serializers;
  92
  93                 public TypeStubInfo (LogicalTypeInfo logicalTypeInfo)
  94                 {
  95                         this.logicalType = logicalTypeInfo;
  96
  97                         defaultBinding = logicalType.WebServiceName + ProtocolName;
  98                         BindingInfo binfo = new BindingInfo (defaultBinding, logicalType.WebServiceNamespace);
  99                         Bindings.Add (binfo);
 100                 }
 101
 102                 public LogicalTypeInfo LogicalType
 103                 {
 104                         get { return logicalType; }
 105                 }
 106
 107                 public Type Type
 108                 {
 109                         get { return logicalType.Type; }
 110                 }
 111
 112                 public string DefaultBinding
 113                 {
 114                         get { return defaultBinding; }
 115                 }
 116
 117                 public virtual XmlReflectionImporter XmlImporter
 118                 {
 119                         get { return null; }
 120                 }
 121
 122                 public virtual SoapReflectionImporter SoapImporter
 123                 {
 124                         get { return null; }
 125                 }
 126
 127                 public virtual string ProtocolName
 128                 {
 129                         get { return null; }
 130                 }
 131
 132                 public XmlSerializer GetSerializer (int n)
 133                 {
 134                         return serializers [n];
 135                 }
 136
 137                 public int RegisterSerializer (XmlMapping map)
 138                 {
 139                         if (mappings == null) mappings = new ArrayList ();
 140                         return mappings.Add (map);
 141                 }
 142
 143                 public void Initialize ()
 144                 {
 145                         BuildTypeMethods ();
 146
 147                         if (mappings != null)
 148                         {
 149                                 // Build all the serializers at once
 150                                 XmlMapping[] maps = (XmlMapping[]) mappings.ToArray(typeof(XmlMapping));
 151                                 serializers = XmlSerializer.FromMappings (maps);
 152                         }
 153                 }
 154
 155                 //
 156                 // Extract all method information
 157                 //
 158                 protected virtual void BuildTypeMethods ()
 159                 {
 160                         bool isClientProxy = typeof(WebClientProtocol).IsAssignableFrom (Type);
 161
 162                         ArrayList metStubs = new ArrayList ();
 163                         foreach (LogicalMethodInfo mi in logicalType.LogicalMethods)
 164                         {
 165                                 if (!isClientProxy && mi.CustomAttributeProvider.GetCustomAttributes (typeof(WebMethodAttribute), true).Length == 0)
 166                                         continue;
 167
 168                                 MethodStubInfo msi = CreateMethodStubInfo (this, mi, isClientProxy);
 169
 170                                 if (msi == null)
 171                                         continue;
 172
 173                                 if (name_to_method.ContainsKey (msi.Name)) {
 174                                         string msg = "Both " + msi.MethodInfo.ToString () + " and " + GetMethod (msi.Name).MethodInfo + " use the message name '" + msi.Name + "'. ";
 175                                         msg += "Use the MessageName property of WebMethod custom attribute to specify unique message names for the methods";
 176                                         throw new InvalidOperationException (msg);
 177                                 }
 178
 179                                 name_to_method [msi.Name] = msi;
 180                                 metStubs.Add (msi);
 181                         }
 182                         methods = (MethodStubInfo[]) metStubs.ToArray (typeof (MethodStubInfo));
 183                 }
 184
 185                 protected virtual MethodStubInfo CreateMethodStubInfo (TypeStubInfo typeInfo, LogicalMethodInfo methodInfo, bool isClientProxy)
 186                 {
 187                         return new MethodStubInfo (typeInfo, methodInfo);
 188                 }
 189
 190                 public MethodStubInfo GetMethod (string name)
 191                 {
 192                         return (MethodStubInfo) name_to_method [name];
 193                 }
 194
 195                 public MethodStubInfo[] Methods
 196                 {
 197                         get { return methods; }
 198                 }
 199
 200                 internal ArrayList Bindings
 201                 {
 202                         get { return bindings; }
 203                 }
 204
 205                 internal void AddBinding (BindingInfo info)
 206                 {
 207                         bindings.Add (info);
 208                 }
 209
 210                 internal BindingInfo GetBinding (string name)
 211                 {
 212                         if (name == null || name.Length == 0) return (BindingInfo) bindings[0];
 213
 214                         for (int n=1; n<bindings.Count; n++)
 215                                 if (((BindingInfo)bindings[n]).Name == name) return (BindingInfo)bindings[n];
 216                         return null;
 217                 }
 218         }
 219
 220         internal class BindingInfo
 221         {
 222                 public BindingInfo (WebServiceBindingAttribute at, string ns)
 223                 {
 224                         Name = at.Name;
 225                         Namespace = at.Namespace;
 226                         if (Namespace == "") Namespace = ns;
 227                         Location = at.Location;
 228                 }
 229
 230                 public BindingInfo (string name, string ns)
 231                 {
 232                         Name = name;
 233                         Namespace = ns;
 234                 }
 235
 236                 public string Name;
 237                 public string Namespace;
 238                 public string Location;
 239         }
 240
 241
 242         //
 243         // This class has information abou a web service. Through providess
 244         // access to the TypeStubInfo instances for each protocol.
 245         //
 246         internal class LogicalTypeInfo
 247         {
 248                 LogicalMethodInfo[] logicalMethods;
 249
 250                 internal string WebServiceName;
 251                 internal string WebServiceNamespace;
 252                 string WebServiceLiteralNamespace;
 253                 string WebServiceEncodedNamespace;
 254                 internal string WebServiceAbstractNamespace;
 255                 internal string Description;
 256                 internal Type Type;
 257                 bool useEncoded;
 258
 259                 TypeStubInfo soapProtocol;
 260                 TypeStubInfo httpGetProtocol;
 261                 TypeStubInfo httpPostProtocol;
 262
 263                 public LogicalTypeInfo (Type t)
 264                 {
 265                         this.Type = t;
 266
 267                         object [] o = Type.GetCustomAttributes (typeof (WebServiceAttribute), false);
 268                         if (o.Length == 1){
 269                                 WebServiceAttribute a = (WebServiceAttribute) o [0];
 270                                 WebServiceName = (a.Name != string.Empty) ? a.Name : Type.Name;
 271                                 WebServiceNamespace = (a.Namespace != string.Empty) ? a.Namespace : WebServiceAttribute.DefaultNamespace;
 272                                 Description = a.Description;
 273                         } else {
 274                                 WebServiceName = Type.Name;
 275                                 WebServiceNamespace = WebServiceAttribute.DefaultNamespace;
 276                         }
 277
 278                         // Determine the namespaces for literal and encoded schema types
 279
 280                         useEncoded = false;
 281
 282                         o = t.GetCustomAttributes (typeof(SoapDocumentServiceAttribute), true);
 283                         if (o.Length > 0) {
 284                                 SoapDocumentServiceAttribute at = (SoapDocumentServiceAttribute) o[0];
 285                                 useEncoded = (at.Use == SoapBindingUse.Encoded);
 286                         }
 287                         else if (t.GetCustomAttributes (typeof(SoapRpcServiceAttribute), true).Length > 0)
 288                                 useEncoded = true;
 289
 290                         string sep = WebServiceNamespace.EndsWith ("/") ? "" : "/";
 291
 292                         if (useEncoded) {
 293                                 WebServiceEncodedNamespace = WebServiceNamespace;
 294                                 WebServiceLiteralNamespace = WebServiceNamespace + sep + "literalTypes";
 295                         }
 296                         else {
 297                                 WebServiceEncodedNamespace = WebServiceNamespace + sep + "encodedTypes";
 298                                 WebServiceLiteralNamespace = WebServiceNamespace;
 299                         }
 300
 301                         WebServiceAbstractNamespace = WebServiceNamespace + sep + "AbstractTypes";
 302
 303                         MethodInfo [] type_methods = Type.GetMethods (BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
 304                         logicalMethods = LogicalMethodInfo.Create (type_methods, LogicalMethodTypes.Sync);
 305                 }
 306
 307                 public LogicalMethodInfo[] LogicalMethods
 308                 {
 309                         get { return logicalMethods; }
 310                 }
 311
 312                 public TypeStubInfo GetTypeStub (string protocolName)
 313                 {
 314                         lock (this)
 315                         {
 316                                 switch (protocolName)
 317                                 {
 318                                         case "Soap":
 319                                                 if (soapProtocol == null) soapProtocol = CreateTypeStubInfo (typeof(SoapTypeStubInfo));
 320                                                 return soapProtocol;
 321                                         case "HttpGet":
 322                                                 if (httpGetProtocol == null) httpGetProtocol = CreateTypeStubInfo (typeof(HttpGetTypeStubInfo));
 323                                                 return httpGetProtocol;
 324                                         case "HttpPost":
 325                                                 if (httpPostProtocol == null) httpPostProtocol = CreateTypeStubInfo (typeof(HttpPostTypeStubInfo));
 326                                                 return httpPostProtocol;
 327                                 }
 328                         }
 329                         throw new InvalidOperationException ("Protocol " + protocolName + " not supported");
 330                 }
 331
 332                 TypeStubInfo CreateTypeStubInfo (Type type)
 333                 {
 334                         TypeStubInfo tsi = (TypeStubInfo) Activator.CreateInstance (type, new object[] {this});
 335                         tsi.Initialize ();
 336                         return tsi;
 337                 }
 338
 339                 public string GetWebServiceLiteralNamespace (string baseNamespace)
 340                 {
 341                         if (useEncoded) {
 342                                 string sep = baseNamespace.EndsWith ("/") ? "" : "/";
 343                                 return baseNamespace + sep + "literalTypes";
 344                         }
 345                         else
 346                                 return baseNamespace;
 347                 }
 348
 349                 public string GetWebServiceEncodedNamespace (string baseNamespace)
 350                 {
 351                         if (useEncoded)
 352                                 return baseNamespace;
 353                         else {
 354                                 string sep = baseNamespace.EndsWith ("/") ? "" : "/";
 355                                 return baseNamespace + sep + "encodedTypes";
 356                         }
 357                 }
 358
 359                 public string GetWebServiceNamespace (string baseNamespace, SoapBindingUse use)
 360                 {
 361                         if (use == SoapBindingUse.Literal) return GetWebServiceLiteralNamespace (baseNamespace);
 362                         else return GetWebServiceEncodedNamespace (baseNamespace);
 363                 }
 364
 365         }
 366
 367         //
 368         // Manages type stubs
 369         //
 370         internal class TypeStubManager
 371         {
 372                 static Hashtable type_to_manager;
 373
 374                 static TypeStubManager ()
 375                 {
 376                         type_to_manager = new Hashtable ();
 377                 }
 378
 379                 static internal TypeStubInfo GetTypeStub (Type t, string protocolName)
 380                 {
 381                         LogicalTypeInfo tm = GetLogicalTypeInfo (t);
 382                         return tm.GetTypeStub (protocolName);
 383                 }
 384
 385                 //
 386                 // This needs to be thread safe
 387                 //
 388                 static internal LogicalTypeInfo GetLogicalTypeInfo (Type t)
 389                 {
 390                         lock (type_to_manager)
 391                         {
 392                                 LogicalTypeInfo tm = (LogicalTypeInfo) type_to_manager [t];
 393
 394                                 if (tm != null)
 395                                         return tm;
 396
 397                                 tm = (LogicalTypeInfo) type_to_manager [t];
 398
 399                                 if (tm != null)
 400                                         return tm;
 401
 402                                 tm = new LogicalTypeInfo (t);
 403                                 type_to_manager [t] = tm;
 404
 405                                 return tm;
 406                         }
 407                 }
 408         }
 409 }