2 // typemanager.cs: C# type manager
4 // Author: Miguel de Icaza (miguel@gnu.org)
5 // Ravi Pratap (ravi@ximian.com)
7 // Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL
9 // (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc (http://www.ximian.com)
13 using System
.Globalization
;
14 using System
.Collections
;
15 using System
.Reflection
;
16 using System
.Reflection
.Emit
;
17 using System
.Text
.RegularExpressions
;
18 using System
.Runtime
.CompilerServices
;
19 using System
.Diagnostics
;
21 namespace Mono
.MonoBASIC
{
23 public class TypeManager
{
25 // A list of core types that the compiler requires or uses
27 static public Type object_type
;
28 static public Type value_type
;
29 static public Type string_type
;
30 static public Type int32_type
;
31 static public Type uint32_type
;
32 static public Type int64_type
;
33 static public Type uint64_type
;
34 static public Type float_type
;
35 static public Type double_type
;
36 static public Type char_type
;
37 static public Type char_ptr_type
;
38 static public Type short_type
;
39 static public Type decimal_type
;
40 static public Type date_type
;
41 static public Type bool_type
;
42 static public Type sbyte_type
;
43 static public Type byte_type
;
44 static public Type ushort_type
;
45 static public Type enum_type
;
46 static public Type delegate_type
;
47 static public Type multicast_delegate_type
;
48 static public Type void_type
;
49 static public Type enumeration_type
;
50 static public Type array_type
;
51 static public Type runtime_handle_type
;
52 static public Type icloneable_type
;
53 static public Type type_type
;
54 static public Type ienumerator_type
;
55 static public Type idisposable_type
;
56 static public Type default_member_type
;
57 static public Type iasyncresult_type
;
58 static public Type asynccallback_type
;
59 static public Type intptr_type
;
60 static public Type monitor_type
;
61 static public Type runtime_field_handle_type
;
62 static public Type attribute_type
;
63 static public Type attribute_usage_type
;
64 static public Type dllimport_type
;
65 static public Type unverifiable_code_type
;
66 static public Type methodimpl_attr_type
;
67 static public Type marshal_as_attr_type
;
68 static public Type param_array_type
;
69 static public Type void_ptr_type
;
70 static public Type indexer_name_type
;
71 static public Type exception_type
;
72 static public object obsolete_attribute_type
;
73 static public object conditional_attribute_type
;
76 // An empty array of types
78 static public Type
[] NoTypes
;
82 // Expressions representing the internal types. Used during declaration
85 static public Expression system_object_expr
, system_string_expr
;
86 static public Expression system_boolean_expr
, system_decimal_expr
;
87 static public Expression system_single_expr
, system_double_expr
;
88 static public Expression system_sbyte_expr
, system_byte_expr
;
89 static public Expression system_int16_expr
, system_uint16_expr
;
90 static public Expression system_int32_expr
, system_uint32_expr
;
91 static public Expression system_int64_expr
, system_uint64_expr
;
92 static public Expression system_char_expr
, system_void_expr
;
93 static public Expression system_date_expr
;
94 static public Expression system_asynccallback_expr
;
95 static public Expression system_iasyncresult_expr
;
98 // This is only used when compiling corlib
100 static public Type system_int32_type
;
101 static public Type system_array_type
;
102 static public Type system_type_type
;
103 static public Type system_assemblybuilder_type
;
104 static public MethodInfo system_int_array_get_length
;
105 static public MethodInfo system_int_array_get_rank
;
106 static public MethodInfo system_object_array_clone
;
107 static public MethodInfo system_int_array_get_length_int
;
108 static public MethodInfo system_int_array_get_lower_bound_int
;
109 static public MethodInfo system_int_array_get_upper_bound_int
;
110 static public MethodInfo system_void_array_copyto_array_int
;
111 static public MethodInfo system_void_set_corlib_type_builders
;
115 // Internal, not really used outside
117 static Type runtime_helpers_type
;
120 // These methods are called by code generated by the compiler
122 static public MethodInfo string_concat_string_string
;
123 static public MethodInfo string_concat_object_object
;
124 static public MethodInfo string_isinterneted_string
;
125 static public MethodInfo system_type_get_type_from_handle
;
126 static public MethodInfo object_getcurrent_void
;
127 static public MethodInfo bool_movenext_void
;
128 static public MethodInfo void_dispose_void
;
129 static public MethodInfo void_monitor_enter_object
;
130 static public MethodInfo void_monitor_exit_object
;
131 static public MethodInfo void_initializearray_array_fieldhandle
;
132 static public MethodInfo int_getlength_int
;
133 static public MethodInfo delegate_combine_delegate_delegate
;
134 static public MethodInfo delegate_remove_delegate_delegate
;
135 static public MethodInfo int_get_offset_to_string_data
;
136 static public MethodInfo int_array_get_length
;
137 static public MethodInfo int_array_get_rank
;
138 static public MethodInfo object_array_clone
;
139 static public MethodInfo int_array_get_length_int
;
140 static public MethodInfo int_array_get_lower_bound_int
;
141 static public MethodInfo int_array_get_upper_bound_int
;
142 static public MethodInfo void_array_copyto_array_int
;
145 // The attribute constructors.
147 static public ConstructorInfo cons_param_array_attribute
;
148 static public ConstructorInfo void_decimal_ctor_five_args
;
149 static public ConstructorInfo void_datetime_ctor_ticks_arg
;
150 static public ConstructorInfo unverifiable_code_ctor
;
153 // Holds the Array of Assemblies that have been loaded
154 // (either because it is the default or the user used the
155 // -r command line option)
157 static Assembly
[] assemblies
;
160 // Keeps a list of module builders. We used this to do lookups
161 // on the modulebuilder using GetType -- needed for arrays
164 // This is changed from list of ModuleBuilders
165 // to list of Modules for getting addmodule
166 // compiler option working
167 // Anirban - 13.07.2004
169 static System
.Reflection
.Module
[] modules
;
172 // This is the type_cache from the assemblies to avoid
173 // hitting System.Reflection on every lookup.
175 static CaseInsensitiveHashtable types
;
178 // This is used to hotld the corresponding TypeContainer objects
179 // since we need this in FindMembers
181 static CaseInsensitiveHashtable typecontainers
;
184 // Keeps track of those types that are defined by the
187 static ArrayList user_types
;
189 static PtrHashtable builder_to_declspace
;
192 // Tracks the interfaces implemented by typebuilders. We only
193 // enter those who do implement or or more interfaces
195 static PtrHashtable builder_to_ifaces
;
198 // Maps MethodBase.RuntimeTypeHandle to a Type array that contains
199 // the arguments to the method
201 static Hashtable method_arguments
;
204 // Maps PropertyBuilder to a Type array that contains
205 // the arguments to the indexer
207 static Hashtable indexer_arguments
;
210 // Maybe 'method_arguments' should be replaced and only
211 // method_internal_params should be kept?
213 static Hashtable method_internal_params
;
216 // Keeps track of methods
219 static Hashtable builder_to_method
;
227 /// A filter for Findmembers that uses the Signature object to
230 static bool SignatureFilter (MemberInfo mi
, object criteria
)
232 Signature sig
= (Signature
) criteria
;
234 if (!(mi
is MethodBase
))
237 if (mi
.Name
!= sig
.name
)
240 int count
= sig
.args
.Length
;
242 if (mi
is MethodBuilder
|| mi
is ConstructorBuilder
){
243 Type
[] candidate_args
= GetArgumentTypes ((MethodBase
) mi
);
245 if (candidate_args
.Length
!= count
)
248 for (int i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
249 if (candidate_args
[i
] != sig
.args
[i
])
254 ParameterInfo
[] pars
= ((MethodBase
) mi
).GetParameters ();
256 if (pars
.Length
!= count
)
259 for (int i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
260 if (pars
[i
].ParameterType
!= sig
.args
[i
])
266 // A delegate that points to the filter above.
267 static MemberFilter signature_filter
;
270 // These are expressions that represent some of the internal data types, used
273 static void InitExpressionTypes ()
275 system_object_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.Object");
276 system_string_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.String");
277 system_boolean_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.Boolean");
278 system_decimal_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.Decimal");
279 system_single_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.Single");
280 system_double_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.Double");
281 system_sbyte_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.SByte");
282 system_byte_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.Byte");
283 system_int16_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.Int16");
284 system_uint16_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.UInt16");
285 system_int32_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.Int32");
286 system_uint32_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.UInt32");
287 system_int64_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.Int64");
288 system_uint64_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.UInt64");
289 system_char_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.Char");
290 system_void_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.Void");
291 system_date_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.DateTime");
292 system_asynccallback_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.AsyncCallback");
293 system_iasyncresult_expr
= new TypeLookupExpression ("System.IAsyncResult");
296 static TypeManager ()
298 assemblies
= new Assembly
[0];
300 user_types
= new ArrayList ();
302 types
= new CaseInsensitiveHashtable ();
303 negative_hits
= new CaseInsensitiveHashtable ();
304 typecontainers
= new CaseInsensitiveHashtable ();
306 builder_to_declspace
= new PtrHashtable ();
307 builder_to_method
= new PtrHashtable ();
308 method_arguments
= new PtrHashtable ();
309 method_internal_params
= new PtrHashtable ();
310 indexer_arguments
= new PtrHashtable ();
311 builder_to_ifaces
= new PtrHashtable ();
313 NoTypes
= new Type
[0];
315 signature_filter
= new MemberFilter (SignatureFilter
);
316 InitExpressionTypes ();
319 public static void AddUserType (string name
, TypeBuilder t
, Type
[] ifaces
)
324 Type prev
= (Type
) types
[name
];
325 TypeContainer tc
= builder_to_declspace
[prev
] as TypeContainer
;
329 // This probably never happens, as we catch this before
331 Report
.Error (-17, "The type '" + name
+ "' has already been defined.");
335 tc
= builder_to_declspace
[t
] as TypeContainer
;
338 1595, "The type '" + name
+ "' is defined in an existing assembly;"+
339 " Using the new definition from: " + tc
.Location
);
340 Report
.Warning (1595, "Previously defined in: " + prev
.Assembly
.FullName
);
348 builder_to_ifaces
[t
] = ifaces
;
352 // This entry point is used by types that we define under the covers
354 public static void RegisterBuilder (TypeBuilder tb
, Type
[] ifaces
)
357 builder_to_ifaces
[tb
] = ifaces
;
360 public static void AddUserType (string name
, TypeBuilder t
, TypeContainer tc
, Type
[] ifaces
)
362 builder_to_declspace
.Add (t
, tc
);
363 typecontainers
.Add (name
, tc
);
364 AddUserType (name
, t
, ifaces
);
367 public static void AddDelegateType (string name
, TypeBuilder t
, Delegate del
)
370 builder_to_declspace
.Add (t
, del
);
373 public static void AddEnumType (string name
, TypeBuilder t
, Enum en
)
376 builder_to_declspace
.Add (t
, en
);
379 public static void AddUserInterface (string name
, TypeBuilder t
, Interface i
, Type
[] ifaces
)
381 AddUserType (name
, t
, ifaces
);
382 builder_to_declspace
.Add (t
, i
);
385 public static void AddMethod (MethodBuilder builder
, MethodData method
)
387 builder_to_method
.Add (builder
, method
);
391 /// Returns the TypeContainer whose Type is 't' or null if there is no
392 /// TypeContainer for 't' (ie, the Type comes from a library)
394 public static TypeContainer
LookupTypeContainer (Type t
)
396 return builder_to_declspace
[t
] as TypeContainer
;
399 public static IMemberContainer
LookupMemberContainer (Type t
)
401 if (t
is TypeBuilder
) {
402 IMemberContainer container
= builder_to_declspace
[t
] as IMemberContainer
;
403 if (container
!= null)
407 return TypeHandle
.GetTypeHandle (t
);
410 public static Interface
LookupInterface (Type t
)
412 return builder_to_declspace
[t
] as Interface
;
415 public static Delegate
LookupDelegate (Type t
)
417 return builder_to_declspace
[t
] as Delegate
;
420 public static Enum
LookupEnum (Type t
)
422 return builder_to_declspace
[t
] as Enum
;
425 public static TypeContainer
LookupClass (Type t
)
427 return builder_to_declspace
[t
] as TypeContainer
;
431 /// Registers an assembly to load types from.
433 public static void AddAssembly (Assembly a
)
435 int top
= assemblies
.Length
;
436 Assembly
[] n
= new Assembly
[top
+ 1];
438 assemblies
.CopyTo (n
, 0);
443 foreach(Type type
in a
.GetTypes()) {
444 if (type
.IsPublic
) // && type. attributed as standard module
445 AddStandardModule(type
);
450 /// Registers a module builder to lookup types from
452 public static void AddModule (System
.Reflection
.Module mb
)
454 int top
= modules
!= null ? modules
.Length
: 0;
455 System
.Reflection
.Module
[] n
= new System
.Reflection
.Module
[top
+ 1];
458 modules
.CopyTo (n
, 0);
463 private class StandardModule
{
464 public readonly string Namespace
;
465 public readonly string Name
;
466 private readonly string asString
;
467 public StandardModule(string _namespace
, string name
) {
468 Namespace
= _namespace
;
470 asString
= ((Namespace
!= null && Namespace
.Length
> 0)?(Namespace
+ "."):"") + Name
;
472 public override string ToString() { return asString; }
475 private static StandardModule
[] standardModules
;
478 /// Registers a new 'standard module' to lookup short-qualified or unqualified members
480 internal static void AddStandardModule(Module module
)
482 int top
= standardModules
!= null ? standardModules
.Length
: 0;
483 StandardModule
[] n
= new StandardModule
[top
+ 1];
485 if (standardModules
!= null)
486 standardModules
.CopyTo (n
, 0);
487 string name
= module
.Name
;
488 int split
= name
.LastIndexOf('.');
490 name
= name
.Substring(split
+1);
491 n
[top
] = new StandardModule(module
.Namespace
.Name
, name
);
492 // Console.WriteLine("Standard Module added: " + n [top]);
497 /// Registers a existing 'standard module' to lookup short-qualified or unqualified members
499 private static void AddStandardModule(Type type
)
501 object[] attributes
= type
.GetCustomAttributes(false);
502 for (int i
= 0; i
< attributes
.Length
; i
++) {
503 if (attributes
[i
].ToString() == "Microsoft.VisualBasic.CompilerServices.StandardModuleAttribute") {
504 int top
= standardModules
!= null ? standardModules
.Length
: 0;
505 StandardModule
[] n
= new StandardModule
[top
+ 1];
507 if (standardModules
!= null)
508 standardModules
.CopyTo (n
, 0);
509 n
[top
] = new StandardModule(type
.Namespace
, type
.Name
) ;
519 public static Type
[] GetPertinentStandardModules(params string[] namespaces
)
521 ArrayList list
= new ArrayList();
522 foreach(string Namespace
in namespaces
)
524 for(int i
= 0; i
< standardModules
.Length
; i
++) {
525 if (standardModules
[i
].Namespace
== Namespace
) {
526 string name
= standardModules
[i
].ToString();
527 Type t
= LookupType(name
);
529 System
.Console
.WriteLine("Could not find standard module '" + name
+ "'");
537 return (Type
[])list
.ToArray(typeof(Type
));
541 // Low-level lookup, cache-less
543 static Type
LookupTypeReflection (string name
)
548 foreach (Assembly a
in assemblies
){
549 t
= a
.GetType (name
, false, true);
554 foreach (System
.Reflection
.Module mb
in modules
) {
555 t
= mb
.GetType (name
, false, true);
560 } catch (Exception e
) {
561 System
.Console
.WriteLine("\nERROR: " + e
.ToString() + "WHILE EXECUTING LookupTypeReflection(\"" + name
+ "\")\n");
566 static CaseInsensitiveHashtable negative_hits
;
568 // This function is used when you want to avoid the lookups, and want to go
569 // directly to the source. This will use the cache.
571 // Notice that bypassing the cache is bad, because on Microsoft.NET runtime
572 // GetType ("DynamicType[]") != GetType ("DynamicType[]"), and there is no
573 // way to test things other than doing a fullname compare
575 public static Type
LookupTypeDirect (string name
)
577 Type t
= (Type
) types
[name
];
581 if (negative_hits
.Contains (name
))
583 t
= LookupTypeReflection (name
);
585 negative_hits
[name
] = null;
592 /// Returns the Type associated with @name, takes care of the fact that
593 /// reflection expects nested types to be separated from the main type
594 /// with a "+" instead of a "."
596 public static Type
LookupType (string name
)
601 // First lookup in user defined and cached values
604 t
= (Type
) types
[name
];
608 if (negative_hits
.Contains (name
))
612 // Optimization: ComposedCast will work with an existing type, and might already have the
613 // full name of the type, so the full system lookup can probably be avoided.
616 string [] elements
= name
.Split ('.');
617 int count
= elements
.Length
;
619 for (int n
= 1; n
<= count
; n
++){
620 string top_level_type
= String
.Join (".", elements
, 0, n
);
622 if (negative_hits
.Contains (top_level_type
))
625 t
= (Type
) types
[top_level_type
];
627 t
= LookupTypeReflection (top_level_type
);
629 negative_hits
[top_level_type
] = null;
639 string newt
= top_level_type
+ "+" + String
.Join ("+", elements
, n
, count
- n
);
640 t
= LookupTypeReflection (newt
);
642 negative_hits
[name
] = null;
647 negative_hits
[name
] = null;
652 // Returns a list of all namespaces in the assemblies and types loaded.
654 public static CaseInsensitiveHashtable
GetNamespaces ()
656 CaseInsensitiveHashtable namespaces
= new CaseInsensitiveHashtable ();
658 foreach (Assembly a
in assemblies
) {
659 foreach (Type t
in a
.GetTypes ()) {
660 string ns
= t
.Namespace
;
662 if (namespaces
.Contains (ns
))
664 namespaces
[ns
] = ns
;
668 foreach (System
.Reflection
.Module mb
in modules
) {
669 foreach (Type t
in mb
.GetTypes ()) {
670 string ns
= t
.Namespace
;
672 if (namespaces
.Contains (ns
))
674 namespaces
[ns
] = ns
;
682 /// Returns the C# name of a type if possible, or the full type name otherwise
684 static public string MonoBASIC_Name (Type t
)
686 return Regex
.Replace (t
.FullName
,
688 @"(Int32|Int16|Int64|Single|Double|Char|Decimal|Byte|Object|Boolean|String|DateTime)" +
690 new MatchEvaluator (MonoBASIC_NameMatch
));
693 static String
MonoBASIC_NameMatch (Match match
)
695 string s
= match
.Groups
[1].Captures
[0].Value
;
697 Replace ("int32", "integer").
698 Replace ("int16", "short").
699 Replace ("int64", "long").
700 Replace ("datetime", "date")
701 + match
.Groups
[2].Captures
[0].Value
;
705 /// Returns the signature of the method
707 static public string MonoBASIC_Signature (MethodBase mb
)
712 // FIXME: We should really have a single function to do
713 // everything instead of the following 5 line pattern
715 ParameterData iparams
= LookupParametersByBuilder (mb
);
717 if (iparams
== null){
718 ParameterInfo
[] pi
= mb
.GetParameters ();
719 iparams
= new ReflectionParameters (pi
);
722 for (int i
= 0; i
< iparams
.Count
; i
++) {
726 sig
+= iparams
.ParameterDesc(i
);
730 return mb
.DeclaringType
.Name
+ "." + mb
.Name
+ sig
;
734 /// Looks up a type, and aborts if it is not found. This is used
735 /// by types required by the compiler
737 static Type
CoreLookupType (string name
)
739 Type t
= LookupType (name
);
742 Report
.Error (518, "The predefined type '" + name
+ "' is not defined or imported");
743 Environment
.Exit (0);
750 /// Returns the MethodInfo for a method named 'name' defined
751 /// in type 't' which takes arguments of types 'args'
753 static MethodInfo
GetMethod (Type t
, string name
, Type
[] args
)
761 list
= FindMembers (t
, MemberTypes
.Method
, instance_and_static
| BindingFlags
.Public
| BindingFlags
.IgnoreCase
,
762 signature_filter
, sig
);
763 if (list
.Count
== 0) {
764 Report
.Error (-19, "Can not find the core function '" + name
+ "'");
768 MethodInfo mi
= list
[0] as MethodInfo
;
770 Report
.Error (-19, "Can not find the core function '" + name
+ "'");
778 /// Returns the ConstructorInfo for "args"
780 public static ConstructorInfo
GetConstructor (Type t
, Type
[] args
)
788 list
= FindMembers (t
, MemberTypes
.Constructor
,
789 instance_and_static
| BindingFlags
.Public
| BindingFlags
.DeclaredOnly
| BindingFlags
.IgnoreCase
,
790 signature_filter
, sig
);
791 if (list
.Count
== 0){
792 Report
.Error (-19, "Can not find the core constructor for type '" + t
.Name
+ "'");
796 ConstructorInfo ci
= list
[0] as ConstructorInfo
;
798 Report
.Error (-19, "Can not find the core constructor for type '" + t
.Name
+ "'");
805 public static void InitEnumUnderlyingTypes ()
808 int32_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Int32");
809 int64_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Int64");
810 uint32_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.UInt32");
811 uint64_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.UInt64");
812 byte_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Byte");
813 sbyte_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.SByte");
814 short_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Int16");
815 ushort_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.UInt16");
819 /// The types have to be initialized after the initial
820 /// population of the type has happened (for example, to
821 /// bootstrap the corlib.dll
823 public static void InitCoreTypes ()
825 object_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Object");
826 value_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.ValueType");
828 InitEnumUnderlyingTypes ();
830 char_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Char");
831 string_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.String");
832 float_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Single");
833 double_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Double");
834 char_ptr_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Char*");
835 decimal_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Decimal");
836 bool_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Boolean");
837 enum_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Enum");
839 multicast_delegate_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.MulticastDelegate");
840 delegate_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Delegate");
842 array_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Array");
843 void_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Void");
844 date_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.DateTime");
845 type_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Type");
847 runtime_field_handle_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.RuntimeFieldHandle");
848 runtime_helpers_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers");
849 default_member_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Reflection.DefaultMemberAttribute");
850 runtime_handle_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.RuntimeTypeHandle");
851 asynccallback_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.AsyncCallback");
852 iasyncresult_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.IAsyncResult");
853 ienumerator_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Collections.IEnumerator");
854 idisposable_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.IDisposable");
855 icloneable_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.ICloneable");
856 monitor_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Threading.Monitor");
857 intptr_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.IntPtr");
859 attribute_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Attribute");
860 attribute_usage_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.AttributeUsageAttribute");
861 dllimport_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute");
862 methodimpl_attr_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplAttribute");
863 marshal_as_attr_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute");
864 param_array_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.ParamArrayAttribute");
866 unverifiable_code_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Security.UnverifiableCodeAttribute");
868 void_ptr_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Void*");
870 indexer_name_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IndexerNameAttribute");
872 exception_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Exception");
877 obsolete_attribute_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.ObsoleteAttribute");
878 conditional_attribute_type
= CoreLookupType ("System.Diagnostics.ConditionalAttribute");
881 // When compiling corlib, store the "real" types here.
883 if (!RootContext
.StdLib
) {
884 system_int32_type
= typeof (System
.Int32
);
885 system_array_type
= typeof (System
.Array
);
886 system_type_type
= typeof (System
.Type
);
887 system_assemblybuilder_type
= typeof (System
.Reflection
.Emit
.AssemblyBuilder
);
889 Type
[] void_arg
= { }
;
890 system_int_array_get_length
= GetMethod (
891 system_array_type
, "get_Length", void_arg
);
892 system_int_array_get_rank
= GetMethod (
893 system_array_type
, "get_Rank", void_arg
);
894 system_object_array_clone
= GetMethod (
895 system_array_type
, "Clone", void_arg
);
897 Type
[] system_int_arg
= { system_int32_type }
;
898 system_int_array_get_length_int
= GetMethod (
899 system_array_type
, "GetLength", system_int_arg
);
900 system_int_array_get_upper_bound_int
= GetMethod (
901 system_array_type
, "GetUpperBound", system_int_arg
);
902 system_int_array_get_lower_bound_int
= GetMethod (
903 system_array_type
, "GetLowerBound", system_int_arg
);
905 Type
[] system_array_int_arg
= { system_array_type, system_int32_type }
;
906 system_void_array_copyto_array_int
= GetMethod (
907 system_array_type
, "CopyTo", system_array_int_arg
);
909 Type
[] system_type_type_arg
= { system_type_type, system_type_type, system_type_type }
;
912 system_void_set_corlib_type_builders
= GetMethod (
913 system_assemblybuilder_type
, "SetCorlibTypeBuilders",
914 system_type_type_arg
);
916 object[] args
= new object [3];
917 args
[0] = object_type
;
918 args
[1] = value_type
;
919 args
[2] = enum_type
;
921 system_void_set_corlib_type_builders
.Invoke (CodeGen
.AssemblyBuilder
, args
);
923 Console
.WriteLine ("Corlib compilation is not supported in Microsoft.NET due to bugs in it");
929 // The helper methods that are used by the compiler
931 public static void InitCodeHelpers ()
934 // Now load the default methods that we use.
936 Type
[] string_string
= { string_type, string_type }
;
937 string_concat_string_string
= GetMethod (
938 string_type
, "Concat", string_string
);
940 Type
[] object_object
= { object_type, object_type }
;
941 string_concat_object_object
= GetMethod (
942 string_type
, "Concat", object_object
);
944 Type
[] string_
= { string_type }
;
945 string_isinterneted_string
= GetMethod (
946 string_type
, "IsInterned", string_
);
948 Type
[] runtime_type_handle
= { runtime_handle_type }
;
949 system_type_get_type_from_handle
= GetMethod (
950 type_type
, "GetTypeFromHandle", runtime_type_handle
);
952 Type
[] delegate_delegate
= { delegate_type, delegate_type }
;
953 delegate_combine_delegate_delegate
= GetMethod (
954 delegate_type
, "Combine", delegate_delegate
);
956 delegate_remove_delegate_delegate
= GetMethod (
957 delegate_type
, "Remove", delegate_delegate
);
962 Type
[] void_arg
= { }
;
963 object_getcurrent_void
= GetMethod (
964 ienumerator_type
, "get_Current", void_arg
);
965 bool_movenext_void
= GetMethod (
966 ienumerator_type
, "MoveNext", void_arg
);
967 void_dispose_void
= GetMethod (
968 idisposable_type
, "Dispose", void_arg
);
969 int_get_offset_to_string_data
= GetMethod (
970 runtime_helpers_type
, "get_OffsetToStringData", void_arg
);
971 int_array_get_length
= GetMethod (
972 array_type
, "get_Length", void_arg
);
973 int_array_get_rank
= GetMethod (
974 array_type
, "get_Rank", void_arg
);
979 Type
[] int_arg
= { int32_type }
;
980 int_array_get_length_int
= GetMethod (
981 array_type
, "GetLength", int_arg
);
982 int_array_get_upper_bound_int
= GetMethod (
983 array_type
, "GetUpperBound", int_arg
);
984 int_array_get_lower_bound_int
= GetMethod (
985 array_type
, "GetLowerBound", int_arg
);
988 // System.Array methods
990 object_array_clone
= GetMethod (
991 array_type
, "Clone", void_arg
);
992 Type
[] array_int_arg
= { array_type, int32_type }
;
993 void_array_copyto_array_int
= GetMethod (
994 array_type
, "CopyTo", array_int_arg
);
999 Type
[] object_arg
= { object_type }
;
1000 void_monitor_enter_object
= GetMethod (
1001 monitor_type
, "Enter", object_arg
);
1002 void_monitor_exit_object
= GetMethod (
1003 monitor_type
, "Exit", object_arg
);
1005 Type
[] array_field_handle_arg
= { array_type, runtime_field_handle_type }
;
1007 void_initializearray_array_fieldhandle
= GetMethod (
1008 runtime_helpers_type
, "InitializeArray", array_field_handle_arg
);
1013 int_getlength_int
= GetMethod (
1014 array_type
, "GetLength", int_arg
);
1017 // Decimal constructors
1019 Type
[] dec_arg
= { int32_type, int32_type, int32_type, bool_type, byte_type }
;
1020 void_decimal_ctor_five_args
= GetConstructor (
1021 decimal_type
, dec_arg
);
1023 // DateTime constructor
1024 Type
[] ticks_arg
= { int64_type }
;
1025 void_datetime_ctor_ticks_arg
= GetConstructor ( date_type
, ticks_arg
);
1030 cons_param_array_attribute
= GetConstructor (
1031 param_array_type
, void_arg
);
1033 unverifiable_code_ctor
= GetConstructor (
1034 unverifiable_code_type
, void_arg
);
1038 const BindingFlags instance_and_static
= BindingFlags
.Static
| BindingFlags
.Instance
;
1040 static CaseInsensitiveHashtable type_hash
= new CaseInsensitiveHashtable ();
1043 /// This is the "old", non-cache based FindMembers() function. We cannot use
1044 /// the cache here because there is no member name argument.
1046 public static MemberList
FindMembers (Type t
, MemberTypes mt
, BindingFlags bf
,
1047 MemberFilter filter
, object criteria
)
1049 DeclSpace decl
= (DeclSpace
) builder_to_declspace
[t
];
1050 bf
|= BindingFlags
.IgnoreCase
;
1052 // 'builder_to_declspace' contains all dynamic types.
1056 Timer
.StartTimer (TimerType
.FindMembers
);
1057 list
= decl
.FindMembers (mt
, bf
, filter
, criteria
);
1058 Timer
.StopTimer (TimerType
.FindMembers
);
1063 // We have to take care of arrays specially, because GetType on
1064 // a TypeBuilder array will return a Type, not a TypeBuilder,
1065 // and we can not call FindMembers on this type.
1067 if (t
.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager
.array_type
))
1068 return new MemberList (TypeManager
.array_type
.FindMembers (mt
, bf
, filter
, criteria
));
1071 // Since FindMembers will not lookup both static and instance
1072 // members, we emulate this behaviour here.
1074 if ((bf
& instance_and_static
) == instance_and_static
){
1075 MemberInfo
[] i_members
= t
.FindMembers (
1076 mt
, (bf
& ~BindingFlags
.Static
) | BindingFlags
.IgnoreCase
, filter
, criteria
);
1078 int i_len
= i_members
.Length
;
1080 MemberInfo one
= i_members
[0];
1083 // If any of these are present, we are done!
1085 if ((one
is Type
) || (one
is EventInfo
) || (one
is FieldInfo
))
1086 return new MemberList (i_members
);
1089 MemberInfo
[] s_members
= t
.FindMembers (
1090 mt
, (bf
& ~BindingFlags
.Instance
) | BindingFlags
.IgnoreCase
, filter
, criteria
);
1092 int s_len
= s_members
.Length
;
1093 if (i_len
> 0 || s_len
> 0)
1094 return new MemberList (i_members
, s_members
);
1097 return new MemberList (i_members
);
1099 return new MemberList (s_members
);
1103 return new MemberList (t
.FindMembers (mt
, bf
, filter
, criteria
));
1108 /// This method is only called from within MemberLookup. It tries to use the member
1109 /// cache if possible and falls back to the normal FindMembers if not. The 'used_cache'
1110 /// flag tells the caller whether we used the cache or not. If we used the cache, then
1111 /// our return value will already contain all inherited members and the caller don't need
1112 /// to check base classes and interfaces anymore.
1114 private static MemberList
MemberLookup_FindMembers (Type t
, MemberTypes mt
, BindingFlags bf
,
1115 string name
, out bool used_cache
)
1118 // We have to take care of arrays specially, because GetType on
1119 // a TypeBuilder array will return a Type, not a TypeBuilder,
1120 // and we can not call FindMembers on this type.
1122 if (t
.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager
.array_type
)) {
1124 return TypeHandle
.ArrayType
.MemberCache
.FindMembers (
1125 mt
, bf
, name
, FilterWithClosure_delegate
, null);
1129 // If this is a dynamic type, it's always in the 'builder_to_declspace' hash table
1130 // and we can ask the DeclSpace for the MemberCache.
1132 if (t
is TypeBuilder
) {
1133 DeclSpace decl
= (DeclSpace
) builder_to_declspace
[t
];
1134 MemberCache cache
= decl
.MemberCache
;
1137 // If this DeclSpace has a MemberCache, use it.
1140 if (cache
!= null) {
1142 return cache
.FindMembers (
1143 mt
, bf
, name
, FilterWithClosure_delegate
, null);
1146 // If there is no MemberCache, we need to use the "normal" FindMembers.
1149 Timer
.StartTimer (TimerType
.FindMembers
);
1150 list
= decl
.FindMembers (mt
, bf
| BindingFlags
.DeclaredOnly
| BindingFlags
.IgnoreCase
,
1151 FilterWithClosure_delegate
, name
);
1152 Timer
.StopTimer (TimerType
.FindMembers
);
1158 // This call will always succeed. There is exactly one TypeHandle instance per
1159 // type, TypeHandle.GetTypeHandle() will either return it or create a new one
1160 // if it didn't already exist.
1162 TypeHandle handle
= TypeHandle
.GetTypeHandle (t
);
1165 return handle
.MemberCache
.FindMembers (mt
, bf
, name
, FilterWithClosure_delegate
, null);
1168 public static bool IsBuiltinType (Type t
)
1170 if (t
== object_type
|| t
== string_type
|| t
== int32_type
|| t
== uint32_type
||
1171 t
== int64_type
|| t
== uint64_type
|| t
== float_type
|| t
== double_type
||
1172 t
== char_type
|| t
== short_type
|| t
== decimal_type
|| t
== bool_type
||
1173 t
== sbyte_type
|| t
== byte_type
|| t
== ushort_type
|| t
== void_type
||
1180 public static bool IsDelegateType (Type t
)
1182 if (t
.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager
.delegate_type
))
1188 public static bool IsEnumType (Type t
)
1190 if (t
.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager
.enum_type
))
1197 // Whether a type is unmanaged. This is used by the unsafe code (25.2)
1199 public static bool IsUnmanagedType (Type t
)
1201 if (IsBuiltinType (t
) && t
!= TypeManager
.string_type
)
1210 if (IsValueType (t
)){
1211 if (t
is TypeBuilder
){
1212 TypeContainer tc
= LookupTypeContainer (t
);
1214 foreach (Field f
in tc
.Fields
){
1215 if (f
.FieldBuilder
.IsStatic
)
1217 if (!IsUnmanagedType (f
.FieldBuilder
.FieldType
))
1221 FieldInfo
[] fields
= t
.GetFields ();
1223 foreach (FieldInfo f
in fields
){
1226 if (!IsUnmanagedType (f
.FieldType
))
1236 public static bool IsValueType (Type t
)
1238 if (t
.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager
.value_type
))
1244 public static bool IsInterfaceType (Type t
)
1246 Interface iface
= builder_to_declspace
[t
] as Interface
;
1255 // Checks whether 'type' is a subclass or nested child of 'parent'.
1257 public static bool IsSubclassOrNestedChildOf (Type type
, Type parent
)
1260 if ((type
== parent
) || type
.IsSubclassOf (parent
))
1263 // Handle nested types.
1264 type
= type
.DeclaringType
;
1265 } while (type
!= null);
1271 // Checks whether 'type' is a nested child of 'parent'.
1273 public static bool IsNestedChildOf (Type type
, Type parent
)
1275 if ((type
== parent
) || type
.IsSubclassOf (parent
))
1278 return IsSubclassOrNestedChildOf (type
, parent
);
1282 /// Returns the User Defined Types
1284 public static ArrayList UserTypes
{
1290 public static CaseInsensitiveHashtable TypeContainers
{
1292 return typecontainers
;
1296 static Hashtable builder_to_constant
;
1298 public static void RegisterConstant (FieldBuilder fb
, Const c
)
1300 if (builder_to_constant
== null)
1301 builder_to_constant
= new PtrHashtable ();
1303 if (builder_to_constant
.Contains (fb
))
1306 builder_to_constant
.Add (fb
, c
);
1309 public static Const
LookupConstant (FieldBuilder fb
)
1311 if (builder_to_constant
== null)
1314 return (Const
) builder_to_constant
[fb
];
1318 /// Gigantic work around for missing features in System.Reflection.Emit follows.
1322 /// Since System.Reflection.Emit can not return MethodBase.GetParameters
1323 /// for anything which is dynamic, and we need this in a number of places,
1324 /// we register this information here, and use it afterwards.
1326 static public bool RegisterMethod (MethodBase mb
, InternalParameters ip
, Type
[] args
)
1331 method_arguments
.Add (mb
, args
);
1332 method_internal_params
.Add (mb
, ip
);
1337 static public InternalParameters
LookupParametersByBuilder (MethodBase mb
)
1339 if (! (mb
is ConstructorBuilder
|| mb
is MethodBuilder
))
1342 if (method_internal_params
.Contains (mb
))
1343 return (InternalParameters
) method_internal_params
[mb
];
1345 throw new Exception ("Argument for Method not registered" + mb
);
1349 /// Returns the argument types for a method based on its methodbase
1351 /// For dynamic methods, we use the compiler provided types, for
1352 /// methods from existing assemblies we load them from GetParameters,
1353 /// and insert them into the cache
1355 static public Type
[] GetArgumentTypes (MethodBase mb
)
1357 if (method_arguments
.Contains (mb
))
1358 return (Type
[]) method_arguments
[mb
];
1360 ParameterInfo
[] pi
= mb
.GetParameters ();
1362 Type
[] types
= new Type
[c
];
1364 for (int i
= 0; i
< c
; i
++)
1365 types
[i
] = pi
[i
].ParameterType
;
1367 method_arguments
.Add (mb
, types
);
1373 /// Returns the argument types for an indexer based on its PropertyInfo
1375 /// For dynamic indexers, we use the compiler provided types, for
1376 /// indexers from existing assemblies we load them from GetParameters,
1377 /// and insert them into the cache
1379 static public Type
[] GetArgumentTypes (PropertyInfo indexer
)
1381 if (indexer_arguments
.Contains (indexer
))
1382 return (Type
[]) indexer_arguments
[indexer
];
1384 // If we're a PropertyBuilder and not in the
1385 // 'indexer_arguments' hash, then we're a property and
1388 MethodInfo mi
= indexer
.GetSetMethod (true);
1390 mi
= indexer
.GetGetMethod (true);
1395 ParameterInfo
[] pi
= mi
.GetParameters ();
1400 Type
[] types
= new Type
[c
];
1402 for (int i
= 0; i
< c
; i
++)
1403 types
[i
] = pi
[i
].ParameterType
;
1405 indexer_arguments
.Add (indexer
, types
);
1410 ParameterInfo [] pi = indexer.GetIndexParameters ();
1411 // Property, not an indexer.
1415 Type [] types = new Type [c];
1417 for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
1418 types [i] = pi [i].ParameterType;
1420 indexer_arguments.Add (indexer, types);
1426 // This is a workaround the fact that GetValue is not
1427 // supported for dynamic types
1429 static CaseInsensitiveHashtable fields
= new CaseInsensitiveHashtable ();
1430 static public bool RegisterFieldValue (FieldBuilder fb
, object value)
1432 if (fields
.Contains (fb
))
1435 fields
.Add (fb
, value);
1440 static public object GetValue (FieldBuilder fb
)
1445 static CaseInsensitiveHashtable fieldbuilders_to_fields
= new CaseInsensitiveHashtable ();
1446 static public bool RegisterFieldBase (FieldBuilder fb
, FieldBase f
)
1448 if (fieldbuilders_to_fields
.Contains (fb
))
1451 fieldbuilders_to_fields
.Add (fb
, f
);
1455 static public FieldBase
GetField (FieldInfo fb
)
1457 return (FieldBase
) fieldbuilders_to_fields
[fb
];
1460 static CaseInsensitiveHashtable events
;
1462 static public bool RegisterEvent (MyEventBuilder eb
, MethodBase
add, MethodBase
remove)
1465 events
= new CaseInsensitiveHashtable ();
1467 if (events
.Contains (eb
))
1470 events
.Add (eb
, new Pair (add, remove));
1475 static public MethodInfo
GetAddMethod (EventInfo ei
)
1477 if (ei
is MyEventBuilder
) {
1478 Pair pair
= (Pair
) events
[ei
];
1480 return (MethodInfo
) pair
.First
;
1482 return ei
.GetAddMethod ();
1485 static public MethodInfo
GetRemoveMethod (EventInfo ei
)
1487 if (ei
is MyEventBuilder
) {
1488 Pair pair
= (Pair
) events
[ei
];
1490 return (MethodInfo
) pair
.Second
;
1492 return ei
.GetAddMethod ();
1495 static CaseInsensitiveHashtable priv_fields_events
;
1497 static public bool RegisterPrivateFieldOfEvent (EventInfo einfo
, FieldBuilder builder
)
1499 if (priv_fields_events
== null)
1500 priv_fields_events
= new CaseInsensitiveHashtable ();
1502 if (priv_fields_events
.Contains (einfo
))
1505 priv_fields_events
.Add (einfo
, builder
);
1510 static public MemberInfo
GetPrivateFieldOfEvent (EventInfo ei
)
1512 return (MemberInfo
) priv_fields_events
[ei
];
1515 static CaseInsensitiveHashtable properties
;
1517 static public bool RegisterProperty (PropertyBuilder pb
, MethodBase
get, MethodBase
set)
1519 if (properties
== null)
1520 properties
= new CaseInsensitiveHashtable ();
1522 if (properties
.Contains (pb
))
1525 properties
.Add (pb
, new Pair (get, set));
1530 static public bool RegisterIndexer (PropertyBuilder pb
, MethodBase
get, MethodBase
set, Type
[] args
)
1532 if (!RegisterProperty (pb
, get,set))
1535 indexer_arguments
.Add (pb
, args
);
1540 static public MethodInfo
GetPropertyGetter (PropertyInfo pi
)
1542 if (pi
is PropertyBuilder
){
1543 Pair de
= (Pair
) properties
[pi
];
1545 return (MethodInfo
) de
.Second
;
1547 return pi
.GetSetMethod (true);
1550 static public MethodInfo
GetPropertySetter (PropertyInfo pi
)
1552 if (pi
is PropertyBuilder
){
1553 Pair de
= (Pair
) properties
[pi
];
1555 return (MethodInfo
) de
.First
;
1557 return pi
.GetGetMethod (true);
1561 /// Given an array of interface types, expand and eliminate repeated ocurrences
1562 /// of an interface.
1566 /// This expands in context like: IA; IB : IA; IC : IA, IB; the interface "IC" to
1570 public static Type
[] ExpandInterfaces (Type
[] base_interfaces
)
1572 ArrayList new_ifaces
= new ArrayList();
1573 ExpandAllInterfaces (base_interfaces
, ref new_ifaces
);
1574 Type
[] ret
= new Type
[new_ifaces
.Count
];
1575 new_ifaces
.CopyTo (ret
, 0);
1581 /// Recursively finds out each base interface in case
1582 /// of multiple inheritance
1584 public static void ExpandAllInterfaces
1585 (Type
[] base_interfaces
, ref ArrayList new_ifaces
)
1587 foreach (Type iface
in base_interfaces
) {
1588 if (!new_ifaces
.Contains (iface
))
1589 new_ifaces
.Add (iface
);
1591 Type
[] implementing
= TypeManager
.GetInterfaces (iface
);
1593 // Incase any base interface is present call this function again
1595 if (implementing
.Length
!= 0)
1596 ExpandAllInterfaces (implementing
, ref new_ifaces
);
1601 /// This function returns the interfaces in the type 't'. Works with
1602 /// both types and TypeBuilders.
1604 public static Type
[] GetInterfaces (Type t
)
1607 // The reason for catching the Array case is that Reflection.Emit
1608 // will not return a TypeBuilder for Array types of TypeBuilder types,
1609 // but will still throw an exception if we try to call GetInterfaces
1612 // Since the array interfaces are always constant, we return those for
1617 t
= TypeManager
.array_type
;
1619 if (t
is TypeBuilder
){
1620 Type
[] parent_ifaces
;
1622 if (t
.BaseType
== null)
1623 parent_ifaces
= NoTypes
;
1625 parent_ifaces
= GetInterfaces (t
.BaseType
);
1626 Type
[] type_ifaces
= (Type
[]) builder_to_ifaces
[t
];
1627 if (type_ifaces
== null)
1628 type_ifaces
= NoTypes
;
1630 int parent_count
= parent_ifaces
.Length
;
1631 Type
[] result
= new Type
[parent_count
+ type_ifaces
.Length
];
1632 parent_ifaces
.CopyTo (result
, 0);
1633 type_ifaces
.CopyTo (result
, parent_count
);
1637 return t
.GetInterfaces ();
1641 /// The following is used to check if a given type implements an interface.
1642 /// The cache helps us reduce the expense of hitting Type.GetInterfaces everytime.
1644 public static bool ImplementsInterface (Type t
, Type iface
)
1649 // FIXME OPTIMIZATION:
1650 // as soon as we hit a non-TypeBuiler in the interface
1651 // chain, we could return, as the 'Type.GetInterfaces'
1652 // will return all the interfaces implement by the type
1656 interfaces
= GetInterfaces (t
);
1658 if (interfaces
!= null){
1659 foreach (Type i
in interfaces
){
1666 } while (t
!= null);
1671 // This is a custom version of Convert.ChangeType() which works
1672 // with the TypeBuilder defined types when compiling corlib.
1673 public static object ChangeType (object value, Type conversionType
)
1675 if (!(value is IConvertible
))
1676 throw new ArgumentException ();
1678 IConvertible convertValue
= (IConvertible
) value;
1679 CultureInfo ci
= CultureInfo
.CurrentCulture
;
1680 NumberFormatInfo provider
= ci
.NumberFormat
;
1683 // We must use Type.Equals() here since 'conversionType' is
1684 // the TypeBuilder created version of a system type and not
1685 // the system type itself. You cannot use Type.GetTypeCode()
1686 // on such a type - it'd always return TypeCode.Object.
1688 if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (Boolean
)))
1689 return (object)(convertValue
.ToBoolean (provider
));
1690 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (Byte
)))
1691 return (object)(convertValue
.ToByte (provider
));
1692 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (Char
)))
1693 return (object)(convertValue
.ToChar (provider
));
1694 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (DateTime
)))
1695 return (object)(convertValue
.ToDateTime (provider
));
1696 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (Decimal
)))
1697 return (object)(convertValue
.ToDecimal (provider
));
1698 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (Double
)))
1699 return (object)(convertValue
.ToDouble (provider
));
1700 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (Int16
)))
1701 return (object)(convertValue
.ToInt16 (provider
));
1702 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (Int32
)))
1703 return (object)(convertValue
.ToInt32 (provider
));
1704 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (Int64
)))
1705 return (object)(convertValue
.ToInt64 (provider
));
1706 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (SByte
)))
1707 return (object)(convertValue
.ToSByte (provider
));
1708 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (Single
)))
1709 return (object)(convertValue
.ToSingle (provider
));
1710 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (String
)))
1711 return (object)(convertValue
.ToString (provider
));
1712 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (UInt16
)))
1713 return (object)(convertValue
.ToUInt16 (provider
));
1714 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (UInt32
)))
1715 return (object)(convertValue
.ToUInt32 (provider
));
1716 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (UInt64
)))
1717 return (object)(convertValue
.ToUInt64 (provider
));
1718 else if (conversionType
.Equals (typeof (Object
)))
1719 return (object)(value);
1721 throw new InvalidCastException ();
1725 // This is needed, because enumerations from assemblies
1726 // do not report their underlyingtype, but they report
1729 public static Type
EnumToUnderlying (Type t
)
1731 if (t
== TypeManager
.enum_type
)
1734 t
= t
.UnderlyingSystemType
;
1735 if (!TypeManager
.IsEnumType (t
))
1738 if (t
is TypeBuilder
) {
1739 // slow path needed to compile corlib
1740 if (t
== TypeManager
.bool_type
||
1741 t
== TypeManager
.byte_type
||
1742 t
== TypeManager
.sbyte_type
||
1743 t
== TypeManager
.char_type
||
1744 t
== TypeManager
.short_type
||
1745 t
== TypeManager
.ushort_type
||
1746 t
== TypeManager
.int32_type
||
1747 t
== TypeManager
.uint32_type
||
1748 t
== TypeManager
.int64_type
||
1749 t
== TypeManager
.uint64_type
)
1751 throw new Exception ("Unhandled typecode in enum " + " from " + t
.AssemblyQualifiedName
);
1753 TypeCode tc
= Type
.GetTypeCode (t
);
1756 case TypeCode
.Boolean
:
1757 return TypeManager
.bool_type
;
1759 return TypeManager
.byte_type
;
1760 case TypeCode
.SByte
:
1761 return TypeManager
.sbyte_type
;
1763 return TypeManager
.char_type
;
1764 case TypeCode
.Int16
:
1765 return TypeManager
.short_type
;
1766 case TypeCode
.UInt16
:
1767 return TypeManager
.ushort_type
;
1768 case TypeCode
.Int32
:
1769 return TypeManager
.int32_type
;
1770 case TypeCode
.UInt32
:
1771 return TypeManager
.uint32_type
;
1772 case TypeCode
.Int64
:
1773 return TypeManager
.int64_type
;
1774 case TypeCode
.UInt64
:
1775 return TypeManager
.uint64_type
;
1777 throw new Exception ("Unhandled typecode in enum " + tc
+ " from " + t
.AssemblyQualifiedName
);
1781 // When compiling corlib and called with one of the core types, return
1782 // the corresponding typebuilder for that type.
1784 public static Type
TypeToCoreType (Type t
)
1786 if (RootContext
.StdLib
|| (t
is TypeBuilder
))
1789 TypeCode tc
= Type
.GetTypeCode (t
);
1792 case TypeCode
.Boolean
:
1793 return TypeManager
.bool_type
;
1795 return TypeManager
.byte_type
;
1796 case TypeCode
.SByte
:
1797 return TypeManager
.sbyte_type
;
1799 return TypeManager
.char_type
;
1800 case TypeCode
.Int16
:
1801 return TypeManager
.short_type
;
1802 case TypeCode
.UInt16
:
1803 return TypeManager
.ushort_type
;
1804 case TypeCode
.Int32
:
1805 return TypeManager
.int32_type
;
1806 case TypeCode
.UInt32
:
1807 return TypeManager
.uint32_type
;
1808 case TypeCode
.Int64
:
1809 return TypeManager
.int64_type
;
1810 case TypeCode
.UInt64
:
1811 return TypeManager
.uint64_type
;
1812 case TypeCode
.String
:
1813 return TypeManager
.string_type
;
1814 case TypeCode
.DateTime
:
1815 return TypeManager
.date_type
;
1817 if (t
== typeof (void))
1818 return TypeManager
.void_type
;
1819 if (t
== typeof (object))
1820 return TypeManager
.object_type
;
1821 if (t
== typeof (System
.Type
))
1822 return TypeManager
.type_type
;
1828 /// Utility function that can be used to probe whether a type
1829 /// is managed or not.
1831 public static bool VerifyUnManaged (Type t
, Location loc
)
1833 if (t
.IsValueType
|| t
.IsPointer
){
1835 // FIXME: this is more complex, we actually need to
1836 // make sure that the type does not contain any
1842 if (!RootContext
.StdLib
&& (t
== TypeManager
.decimal_type
))
1843 // We need this explicit check here to make it work when
1844 // compiling corlib.
1849 "Cannot take the address or size of a variable of a managed type ('" +
1850 MonoBASIC_Name (t
) + "')");
1855 /// Returns the name of the indexer in a given type.
1858 /// The default is not always 'Item'. The user can change this behaviour by
1859 /// using the DefaultMemberAttribute in the class.
1861 /// For example, the String class indexer is named 'Chars' not 'Item'
1863 public static string IndexerPropertyName (Type t
)
1865 if (t
is TypeBuilder
) {
1866 if (t
.IsInterface
) {
1867 Interface i
= LookupInterface (t
);
1869 if ((i
== null) || (i
.IndexerName
== null))
1872 return i
.IndexerName
;
1874 TypeContainer tc
= LookupTypeContainer (t
);
1876 if ((tc
== null) || (tc
.IndexerName
== null))
1879 return tc
.IndexerName
;
1883 System
.Attribute attr
= System
.Attribute
.GetCustomAttribute (
1884 t
, TypeManager
.default_member_type
);
1886 DefaultMemberAttribute dma
= (DefaultMemberAttribute
) attr
;
1887 return dma
.MemberName
;
1893 public static void MakePinned (LocalBuilder builder
)
1896 // FIXME: Flag the "LocalBuilder" type as being
1897 // pinned. Figure out API.
1903 // Returns whether the array of memberinfos contains the given method
1905 static bool ArrayContainsMethod (MemberInfo
[] array
, MethodBase new_method
)
1907 Type
[] new_args
= TypeManager
.GetArgumentTypes (new_method
);
1909 foreach (MethodBase method
in array
){
1910 if (method
.Name
!= new_method
.Name
)
1913 Type
[] old_args
= TypeManager
.GetArgumentTypes (method
);
1914 int old_count
= old_args
.Length
;
1917 if (new_args
.Length
!= old_count
)
1920 for (i
= 0; i
< old_count
; i
++){
1921 if (old_args
[i
] != new_args
[i
])
1933 // We copy methods from 'new_members' into 'target_list' if the signature
1934 // for the method from in the new list does not exist in the target_list
1936 // The name is assumed to be the same.
1938 public static ArrayList
CopyNewMethods (ArrayList target_list
, MemberList new_members
)
1940 if (target_list
== null){
1941 target_list
= new ArrayList ();
1943 foreach (MemberInfo mi
in new_members
){
1944 if (mi
is MethodBase
)
1945 target_list
.Add (mi
);
1950 MemberInfo
[] target_array
= new MemberInfo
[target_list
.Count
];
1951 target_list
.CopyTo (target_array
, 0);
1953 foreach (MemberInfo mi
in new_members
){
1954 MethodBase new_method
= (MethodBase
) mi
;
1956 if (!ArrayContainsMethod (target_array
, new_method
))
1957 target_list
.Add (new_method
);
1963 public enum MethodFlags
{
1965 IsObsoleteError
= 2,
1970 // Returns the TypeManager.MethodFlags for this method.
1971 // This emits an error 619 / warning 618 if the method is obsolete.
1972 // In the former case, TypeManager.MethodFlags.IsObsoleteError is returned.
1974 static public MethodFlags
GetMethodFlags (MethodBase mb
, Location loc
)
1976 MethodFlags flags
= 0;
1978 if (mb
.DeclaringType
is TypeBuilder
){
1979 MethodData method
= (MethodData
) builder_to_method
[mb
];
1980 if (method
== null) {
1981 // FIXME: implement Obsolete attribute on Property,
1982 // Indexer and Event.
1986 return method
.GetMethodFlags (loc
);
1989 object [] attrs
= mb
.GetCustomAttributes (true);
1990 foreach (object ta
in attrs
){
1991 if (!(ta
is System
.Attribute
)){
1992 Console
.WriteLine ("Unknown type in GetMethodFlags: " + ta
);
1995 System
.Attribute a
= (System
.Attribute
) ta
;
1996 if (a
.TypeId
== TypeManager
.obsolete_attribute_type
){
1997 ObsoleteAttribute oa
= (ObsoleteAttribute
) a
;
1999 string method_desc
= TypeManager
.MonoBASIC_Signature (mb
);
2002 Report
.Error (619, loc
, "Method '" + method_desc
+
2003 "' is obsolete: '" + oa
.Message
+ "'");
2004 return MethodFlags
.IsObsoleteError
;
2006 Report
.Warning (618, loc
, "Method '" + method_desc
+
2007 "' is obsolete: '" + oa
.Message
+ "'");
2009 flags
|= MethodFlags
.IsObsolete
;
2015 // Skip over conditional code.
2017 if (a
.TypeId
== TypeManager
.conditional_attribute_type
){
2018 ConditionalAttribute ca
= (ConditionalAttribute
) a
;
2020 if (RootContext
.AllDefines
[ca
.ConditionString
] == null)
2021 flags
|= MethodFlags
.ShouldIgnore
;
2028 #region MemberLookup implementation
2031 // Name of the member
2033 static string closure_name
;
2036 // Whether we allow private members in the result (since FindMembers
2037 // uses NonPublic for both protected and private), we need to distinguish.
2039 static bool closure_private_ok
;
2042 // Who is invoking us and which type is being queried currently.
2044 static Type closure_invocation_type
;
2045 static Type closure_queried_type
;
2046 static Type closure_start_type
;
2049 // The assembly that defines the type is that is calling us
2051 static Assembly closure_invocation_assembly
;
2054 // This filter filters by name + whether it is ok to include private
2055 // members in the search
2057 static internal bool FilterWithClosure (MemberInfo m
, object filter_criteria
)
2060 // Hack: we know that the filter criteria will always be in the 'closure'
2064 if ((filter_criteria
!= null) && (m
.Name
!= (string) filter_criteria
))
2067 if ((closure_start_type
== closure_invocation_type
) &&
2068 (m
.DeclaringType
== closure_invocation_type
))
2072 // Ugly: we need to find out the type of 'm', and depending
2073 // on this, tell whether we accept or not
2075 if (m
is MethodBase
){
2076 MethodBase mb
= (MethodBase
) m
;
2077 MethodAttributes ma
= mb
.Attributes
& MethodAttributes
.MemberAccessMask
;
2079 if (ma
== MethodAttributes
.Private
)
2080 return closure_private_ok
|| (closure_invocation_type
== m
.DeclaringType
);
2083 // FamAndAssem requires that we not only derivate, but we are on the
2086 if (ma
== MethodAttributes
.FamANDAssem
){
2087 if (closure_invocation_assembly
!= mb
.DeclaringType
.Assembly
)
2091 // Assembly and FamORAssem succeed if we're in the same assembly.
2092 if ((ma
== MethodAttributes
.Assembly
) || (ma
== MethodAttributes
.FamORAssem
)){
2093 if (closure_invocation_assembly
== mb
.DeclaringType
.Assembly
)
2097 // We already know that we aren't in the same assembly.
2098 if (ma
== MethodAttributes
.Assembly
)
2101 // Family and FamANDAssem require that we derive.
2102 if ((ma
== MethodAttributes
.Family
) || (ma
== MethodAttributes
.FamANDAssem
)){
2103 if (closure_invocation_type
== null)
2106 if (!IsSubclassOrNestedChildOf (closure_invocation_type
, mb
.DeclaringType
))
2116 if (m
is FieldInfo
){
2117 FieldInfo fi
= (FieldInfo
) m
;
2118 FieldAttributes fa
= fi
.Attributes
& FieldAttributes
.FieldAccessMask
;
2120 if (fa
== FieldAttributes
.Private
)
2121 return closure_private_ok
|| (closure_invocation_type
== m
.DeclaringType
);
2124 // FamAndAssem requires that we not only derivate, but we are on the
2127 if (fa
== FieldAttributes
.FamANDAssem
){
2128 if (closure_invocation_assembly
!= fi
.DeclaringType
.Assembly
)
2132 // Assembly and FamORAssem succeed if we're in the same assembly.
2133 if ((fa
== FieldAttributes
.Assembly
) || (fa
== FieldAttributes
.FamORAssem
)){
2134 if (closure_invocation_assembly
== fi
.DeclaringType
.Assembly
)
2138 // We already know that we aren't in the same assembly.
2139 if (fa
== FieldAttributes
.Assembly
)
2142 // Family and FamANDAssem require that we derive.
2143 if ((fa
== FieldAttributes
.Family
) || (fa
== FieldAttributes
.FamANDAssem
)){
2144 if (closure_invocation_type
== null)
2147 if (!IsSubclassOrNestedChildOf (closure_invocation_type
, fi
.DeclaringType
))
2150 // Although a derived class can access protected members of its base class
2151 // it cannot do so through an instance of the base class (CS1540).
2152 if ((closure_invocation_type
!= closure_start_type
) &&
2153 closure_invocation_type
.IsSubclassOf (closure_start_type
))
2164 // EventInfos and PropertyInfos, return true
2169 static MemberFilter FilterWithClosure_delegate
= new MemberFilter (FilterWithClosure
);
2172 // Looks up a member called 'name' in the 'queried_type'. This lookup
2173 // is done by code that is contained in the definition for 'invocation_type'.
2175 // The binding flags are 'bf' and the kind of members being looked up are 'mt'
2177 // Returns an array of a single element for everything but Methods/Constructors
2178 // that might return multiple matches.
2180 public static MemberInfo
[] MemberLookup (Type invocation_type
, Type queried_type
,
2181 MemberTypes mt
, BindingFlags original_bf
, string name
)
2183 Timer
.StartTimer (TimerType
.MemberLookup
);
2185 MemberInfo
[] retval
= RealMemberLookup (invocation_type
, queried_type
,
2186 mt
, original_bf
, name
);
2188 Timer
.StopTimer (TimerType
.MemberLookup
);
2193 static MemberInfo
[] RealMemberLookup (Type invocation_type
, Type queried_type
,
2194 MemberTypes mt
, BindingFlags original_bf
, string name
)
2196 BindingFlags bf
= original_bf
;
2198 ArrayList method_list
= null;
2199 Type current_type
= queried_type
;
2200 if (queried_type
== null)
2201 throw new ArgumentNullException("queried_type");
2202 bool searching
= (original_bf
& BindingFlags
.DeclaredOnly
) == 0;
2204 bool always_ok_flag
= false;
2205 bool skip_iface_check
= true, used_cache
= false;
2207 closure_name
= name
;
2208 closure_invocation_type
= invocation_type
;
2209 closure_invocation_assembly
= invocation_type
!= null ? invocation_type
.Assembly
: null;
2210 closure_start_type
= queried_type
;
2213 // If we are a nested class, we always have access to our container
2216 if (invocation_type
!= null){
2217 string invocation_name
= invocation_type
.FullName
;
2218 if (invocation_name
.IndexOf ('+') != -1){
2219 string container
= queried_type
.FullName
+ "+";
2220 int container_length
= container
.Length
;
2222 if (invocation_name
.Length
> container_length
){
2223 string shared
= invocation_name
.Substring (0, container_length
);
2225 if (shared
== container
)
2226 always_ok_flag
= true;
2235 // 'NonPublic' is lame, because it includes both protected and
2236 // private methods, so we need to control this behavior by
2237 // explicitly tracking if a private method is ok or not.
2239 // The possible cases are:
2240 // public, private and protected (internal does not come into the
2243 if (invocation_type
!= null){
2244 if (invocation_type
== current_type
){
2245 private_ok
= (bf
& BindingFlags
.NonPublic
) != 0;
2247 private_ok
= always_ok_flag
;
2249 if (invocation_type
.IsSubclassOf (current_type
))
2253 bf
= original_bf
| BindingFlags
.NonPublic
;
2256 bf
= original_bf
& ~BindingFlags
.NonPublic
;
2259 closure_private_ok
= private_ok
;
2260 closure_queried_type
= current_type
;
2262 Timer
.StopTimer (TimerType
.MemberLookup
);
2263 bf
|= BindingFlags
.IgnoreCase
;
2264 list
= MemberLookup_FindMembers (current_type
, mt
, bf
, name
, out used_cache
);
2266 Timer
.StartTimer (TimerType
.MemberLookup
);
2269 // When queried for an interface type, the cache will automatically check all
2270 // inherited members, so we don't need to do this here. However, this only
2271 // works if we already used the cache in the first iteration of this loop.
2273 // If we used the cache in any further iteration, we can still terminate the
2274 // loop since the cache always looks in all parent classes.
2280 skip_iface_check
= false;
2282 if (current_type
== TypeManager
.object_type
)
2285 current_type
= current_type
.BaseType
;
2288 // This happens with interfaces, they have a null
2289 // basetype. Look members up in the Object class.
2291 if (current_type
== null)
2292 current_type
= TypeManager
.object_type
;
2295 if (list
.Count
== 0)
2299 // Events and types are returned by both 'static' and 'instance'
2300 // searches, which means that our above FindMembers will
2301 // return two copies of the same.
2303 if (list
.Count
== 1 && !(list
[0] is MethodBase
)){
2304 return (MemberInfo
[]) list
;
2308 // Multiple properties: we query those just to find out the indexer
2311 if (list
[0] is PropertyInfo
)
2312 return (MemberInfo
[]) list
;
2315 // We found methods, turn the search into "method scan"
2319 method_list
= CopyNewMethods (method_list
, list
);
2320 mt
&= (MemberTypes
.Method
| MemberTypes
.Constructor
);
2321 } while (searching
);
2323 if (method_list
!= null && method_list
.Count
> 0)
2324 return (MemberInfo
[]) method_list
.ToArray (typeof (MemberInfo
));
2327 // This happens if we already used the cache in the first iteration, in this case
2328 // the cache already looked in all interfaces.
2330 if (skip_iface_check
)
2334 // Interfaces do not list members they inherit, so we have to
2337 if (!queried_type
.IsInterface
)
2340 if (queried_type
.IsArray
)
2341 queried_type
= TypeManager
.array_type
;
2343 Type
[] ifaces
= GetInterfaces (queried_type
);
2347 foreach (Type itype
in ifaces
){
2350 x
= MemberLookup (null, itype
, mt
, bf
, name
);
2362 /// There is exactly one instance of this class per type.
2364 public sealed class TypeHandle
: IMemberContainer
{
2365 public readonly TypeHandle BaseType
;
2367 readonly int id
= ++next_id
;
2368 static int next_id
= 0;
2371 /// Lookup a TypeHandle instance for the given type. If the type doesn't have
2372 /// a TypeHandle yet, a new instance of it is created. This static method
2373 /// ensures that we'll only have one TypeHandle instance per type.
2375 public static TypeHandle
GetTypeHandle (Type t
)
2377 TypeHandle handle
= (TypeHandle
) type_hash
[t
];
2381 handle
= new TypeHandle (t
);
2382 type_hash
.Add (t
, handle
);
2387 /// Returns the TypeHandle for TypeManager.object_type.
2389 public static IMemberContainer ObjectType
{
2391 if (object_type
!= null)
2394 object_type
= GetTypeHandle (TypeManager
.object_type
);
2401 /// Returns the TypeHandle for TypeManager.array_type.
2403 public static IMemberContainer ArrayType
{
2405 if (array_type
!= null)
2408 array_type
= GetTypeHandle (TypeManager
.array_type
);
2414 private static PtrHashtable type_hash
= new PtrHashtable ();
2416 private static TypeHandle object_type
= null;
2417 private static TypeHandle array_type
= null;
2420 private bool is_interface
;
2421 private MemberCache member_cache
;
2423 private TypeHandle (Type type
)
2426 if (type
.BaseType
!= null)
2427 BaseType
= GetTypeHandle (type
.BaseType
);
2428 else if ((type
!= TypeManager
.object_type
) && (type
!= typeof (object)))
2429 is_interface
= true;
2430 this.member_cache
= new MemberCache (this);
2433 // IMemberContainer methods
2435 public string Name
{
2437 return type
.FullName
;
2447 public IMemberContainer Parent
{
2453 public bool IsInterface
{
2455 return is_interface
;
2459 public MemberList
GetMembers (MemberTypes mt
, BindingFlags bf
)
2461 if (mt
== MemberTypes
.Event
)
2462 return new MemberList (type
.GetEvents (bf
| BindingFlags
.DeclaredOnly
));
2464 return new MemberList (type
.FindMembers (mt
, bf
| BindingFlags
.DeclaredOnly
| BindingFlags
.IgnoreCase
,
2468 // IMemberFinder methods
2470 public MemberList
FindMembers (MemberTypes mt
, BindingFlags bf
, string name
,
2471 MemberFilter filter
, object criteria
)
2473 return member_cache
.FindMembers (mt
, bf
, name
, filter
, criteria
);
2476 public MemberCache MemberCache
{
2478 return member_cache
;
2482 public override string ToString ()
2484 if (BaseType
!= null)
2485 return "TypeHandle (" + id
+ "," + Name
+ " : " + BaseType
+ ")";
2487 return "TypeHandle (" + id
+ "," + Name
+ ")";