mcs/class/corlib/System/Exception.cs

   1 //
   2 // System.Exception.cs
   3 //
   4 // Author:
   5 //   Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
   6 //   Patrik Torstensson
   7 //
   8 // (C) Ximian, Inc.  http://www.ximian.com
   9 //
  10
  11 //
  12 // Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
  13 //
  14 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  15 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  16 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  17 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  18 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  19 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  20 // the following conditions:
  21 //
  22 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  23 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  24 //
  25 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  26 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  27 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  28 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  29 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  30 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  31 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  32 //
  33
  34 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
  35 using System.Runtime.Serialization;
  36 using System.Reflection;
  37 using System.Diagnostics;
  38
  39 namespace System
  40 {
  41         [Serializable]
  42         [ClassInterface (ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual)]
  43         public class Exception : ISerializable
  44         {
  45                 IntPtr [] trace_ips;
  46                 Exception inner_exception;
  47                 string message;
  48                 string help_link;
  49                 string class_name;
  50                 string stack_trace = null;
  51                 string remote_stack_trace = "";
  52                 int remote_stack_index = 0;
  53                 int hresult = unchecked ((int)0x80004005);
  54                 string source;
  55
  56                 public Exception ()
  57                 {
  58                         inner_exception = null;
  59                         message = null;
  60                         class_name = GetType().FullName;
  61                 }
  62
  63                 public Exception (string msg)
  64                 {
  65                         inner_exception = null;
  66                         message = msg;
  67                         class_name = GetType().FullName;
  68                 }
  69
  70                 protected Exception (SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext sc)
  71                 {
  72                         if (info == null)
  73                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("info");
  74
  75                         class_name          = info.GetString ("ClassName");
  76                         message             = info.GetString ("Message");
  77                         help_link           = info.GetString ("HelpURL");
  78                         stack_trace         = info.GetString ("StackTraceString");
  79                         remote_stack_trace  = info.GetString ("RemoteStackTraceString");
  80                         remote_stack_index  = info.GetInt32  ("RemoteStackIndex");
  81                         hresult             = info.GetInt32  ("HResult");
  82                         source              = info.GetString ("Source");
  83                         inner_exception     = (Exception) info.GetValue ("InnerException", typeof (Exception));
  84                 }
  85
  86                 public Exception (string msg, Exception e)
  87                 {
  88                         inner_exception = e;
  89                         message = msg;
  90                         class_name = GetType().FullName;
  91                 }
  92
  93                 public Exception InnerException {
  94                         get { return inner_exception; }
  95                 }
  96
  97                 public virtual string HelpLink {
  98                         get { return help_link; }
  99                         set { help_link = value; }
 100                 }
 101
 102                 protected int HResult {
 103                         get { return hresult; }
 104                         set { hresult = value; }
 105                 }
 106
 107                 internal void SetMessage (string s)
 108                 {
 109                         message = s;
 110                 }
 111
 112                 public virtual string Message {
 113                         get {
 114                                 if (message == null)
 115                                         message = string.Format (Locale.GetText ("Exception of type {0} was thrown."), GetType ().ToString());
 116
 117                                 return message;
 118                         }
 119                 }
 120
 121                 public virtual string Source {
 122                         get {
 123                                 if (source == null) {
 124                                         StackTrace st = new StackTrace (this, true);
 125                                         if (st.FrameCount > 0) {
 126                                                 StackFrame sf = st.GetFrame (0);
 127                                                 if (st != null) {
 128                                                         MethodBase method = sf.GetMethod ();
 129                                                         if (method != null) {
 130                                                                 source = method.DeclaringType.Assembly.GetName ().Name;
 131                                                         }
 132                                                 }
 133                                         }
 134                                 }
 135
 136                                 // source can be null
 137                                 return source;
 138                         }
 139
 140                         set {
 141                                 source = value;
 142                         }
 143                 }
 144
 145                 public virtual string StackTrace {
 146                         get {
 147                                 return stack_trace;
 148                         }
 149                 }
 150
 151                 public MethodBase TargetSite {
 152                         get {
 153                                 StackTrace st = new StackTrace (this, true);
 154                                 if (st.FrameCount > 0)
 155                                         return st.GetFrame (0).GetMethod ();
 156
 157                                 return null;
 158                         }
 159                 }
 160
 161                 public virtual Exception GetBaseException ()
 162                 {
 163                         Exception inner = inner_exception;
 164
 165                         while (inner != null)
 166                         {
 167                                 if (inner.InnerException != null)
 168                                         inner = inner.InnerException;
 169                                 else
 170                                         return inner;
 171                         }
 172
 173                         return this;
 174                 }
 175
 176                 public virtual void GetObjectData (SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
 177                 {
 178                         info.AddValue ("ClassName", class_name);
 179                         info.AddValue ("Message", message);
 180                         info.AddValue ("InnerException", inner_exception);
 181                         info.AddValue ("HelpURL", help_link);
 182                         info.AddValue ("StackTraceString", stack_trace);
 183                         info.AddValue ("RemoteStackTraceString", remote_stack_trace);
 184                         info.AddValue ("RemoteStackIndex", remote_stack_index);
 185                         info.AddValue ("HResult", hresult);
 186                         info.AddValue ("Source", Source);
 187                         info.AddValue ("ExceptionMethod", null);
 188                 }
 189
 190                 public override string ToString ()
 191                 {
 192                         System.Text.StringBuilder result = new System.Text.StringBuilder (this.GetType ().FullName);
 193                         result.Append (": ").Append (Message);
 194
 195                         if (null != remote_stack_trace)
 196                                 result.Append (remote_stack_trace);
 197
 198                         if (inner_exception != null)
 199                         {
 200                                 result.Append (" ---> ").Append (inner_exception.ToString ());
 201                                 result.Append (Locale.GetText ("--- End of inner exception stack trace ---"));
 202                                 result.Append (Environment.NewLine);
 203                         }
 204
 205                         if (stack_trace != null)
 206                                 result.Append (Environment.NewLine).Append (stack_trace);
 207                         return result.ToString();
 208                 }
 209
 210                 internal Exception FixRemotingException ()
 211                 {
 212                         string message = (0 == remote_stack_index) ?
 213                                 Locale.GetText ("{0}{0}Server stack trace: {0}{1}{0}{0}Exception rethrown at [{2}]: {0}") :
 214                                 Locale.GetText ("{1}{0}{0}Exception rethrown at [{2}]: {0}");
 215                         string tmp = String.Format (message, Environment.NewLine, StackTrace, remote_stack_index);
 216
 217                         remote_stack_trace = tmp;
 218                         remote_stack_index++;
 219
 220                         stack_trace = null;
 221
 222                         return this;
 223                 }
 224         }
 225 }