modinfo.c

   1 /* Extract module info: useful for both the curious and for scripts. */
   2 #define _GNU_SOURCE /* asprintf rocks */
   3 #include <elf.h>
   4 #include <unistd.h>
   5 #include <getopt.h>
   6 #include <sys/types.h>
   7 #include <dirent.h>
   8 #include <errno.h>
   9 #include <fcntl.h>
  10 #include <stdio.h>
  11 #include <stdlib.h>
  12 #include <string.h>
  13 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  14 #include <sys/mman.h>
  15
  16 #include "util.h"
  17 #include "logging.h"
  18 #include "elfops.h"
  19 #include "zlibsupport.h"
  20 #include "testing.h"
  21
  22 #ifndef MODULE_DIR
  23 #define MODULE_DIR "/lib/modules"
  24 #endif
  25
  26 struct param
  27 {
  28         struct param *next;
  29         const char *name;       /* Terminated by a colon */
  30         const char *param;
  31         const char *type;
  32 };
  33
  34 static struct param *add_param(const char *name, struct param **list)
  35 {
  36         struct param *i;
  37         unsigned int namelen = strcspn(name, ":") + 1;
  38
  39         for (i = *list; i; i = i->next)
  40                 if (strncmp(i->name, name, namelen) == 0)
  41                         return i;
  42         i = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*i) + namelen+1));
  43         strncpy((char *)(i + 1), name, namelen);
  44         ((char *)(i + 1))[namelen] = '\0';
  45         i->name = (char *)(i + 1);
  46         i->param = NULL;
  47         i->type = NULL;
  48         i->next = *list;
  49         *list = i;
  50         return i;
  51 }
  52
  53 static void print_tag(const char *tag, struct string_table *tags,
  54                       const char *filename, char sep)
  55 {
  56         int j;
  57         unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
  58
  59         if (streq(tag, "filename")) {
  60                 printf("%s%c", filename, sep);
  61                 return;
  62         }
  63
  64         for (j = 0; j < tags->cnt; j++) {
  65                 const char *info = tags->str[j];
  66                 if (strncmp(info, tag, taglen) == 0 && info[taglen] == '=')
  67                         printf("%s%c", info + taglen + 1, sep);
  68         }
  69 }
  70
  71 static void print_all(struct string_table *tags,
  72                       const char *filename, char sep)
  73 {
  74         int j;
  75         struct param *i, *params = NULL;
  76
  77         printf("%-16s%s%c", "filename:", filename, sep);
  78         for (j = 0; j < tags->cnt; j++) {
  79                 const char *info = tags->str[j];
  80                 char *eq, *colon;
  81
  82                 /* We expect this in parm and parmtype. */
  83                 colon = strchr(info, ':');
  84
  85                 /* We store these for handling at the end */
  86                 if (strstarts(info, "parm=") && colon) {
  87                         i = add_param(info + strlen("parm="), &params);
  88                         i->param = colon + 1;
  89                         continue;
  90                 }
  91                 if (strstarts(info, "parmtype=") && colon) {
  92                         i = add_param(info + strlen("parmtype="), &params);
  93                         i->type = colon + 1;
  94                         continue;
  95                 }
  96
  97                 if (!sep) {
  98                         printf("%s%c", info, sep);
  99                         continue;
 100                 }
 101
 102                 eq = strchr(info, '=');
 103                 /* Warn if no '=' maybe? */
 104                 if (eq) {
 105                         char tag[eq - info + 2];
 106                         strncpy(tag, info, eq - info);
 107                         tag[eq-info] = ':';
 108                         tag[eq-info+1] = '\0';
 109                         printf("%-16s%s%c", tag, eq+1, sep);
 110                 }
 111         }
 112
 113         /* Now show parameters. */
 114         for (i = params; i; i = i->next) {
 115                 if (!i->param)
 116                         printf("%-16s%s%s%c", "parm:", i->name, i->type, sep);
 117                 else if (i->type)
 118                         printf("%-16s%s%s (%s)%c",
 119                                "parm:", i->name, i->param, i->type, sep);
 120                 else
 121                         printf("%-16s%s%s%c", "parm:", i->name, i->param, sep);
 122         }
 123 }
 124
 125 static struct option options[] =
 126 {
 127         {"author", 0, 0, 'a'},
 128         {"description", 0, 0, 'd'},
 129         {"license", 0, 0, 'l'},
 130         {"parameters", 0, 0, 'p'},
 131         {"filename", 0, 0, 'n'},
 132         {"version", 0, 0, 'V'},
 133         {"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
 134         {"null", 0, 0, '0'},
 135         {"field", 1, 0, 'F'},
 136         {0, 0, 0, 0}
 137 };
 138
 139 /* - and _ are equivalent, and expect suffix. */
 140 static int name_matches(const char *line, const char *end, const char *modname)
 141 {
 142         unsigned int i;
 143         char *p;
 144
 145         /* Ignore comment lines */
 146         if (line[strspn(line, "\t ")] == '#')
 147                 return 0;
 148
 149         /* Find last / before colon. */
 150         p = memchr(line, ':', end - line);
 151         if (!p)
 152                 return 0;
 153         while (p > line) {
 154                 if (*p == '/') {
 155                         p++;
 156                         break;
 157                 }
 158                 p--;
 159         }
 160
 161         for (i = 0; modname[i]; i++) {
 162                 /* Module names can't have colons. */
 163                 if (modname[i] == ':')
 164                         continue;
 165                 if (modname[i] == p[i])
 166                         continue;
 167                 if (modname[i] == '_' && p[i] == '-')
 168                         continue;
 169                 if (modname[i] == '-' && p[i] == '_')
 170                         continue;
 171                 return 0;
 172         }
 173         /* Must match all the way to the extension */
 174         return (p[i] == '.');
 175 }
 176
 177 static char *next_line(char *p, const char *end)
 178 {
 179         char *eol;
 180
 181         eol = memchr(p, '\n', end - p);
 182         if (eol)
 183                 return eol + 1;
 184         return (char *)end + 1;
 185 }
 186
 187 static struct elf_file *grab_module(const char *name,
 188                                     const char *kernel,
 189                                     const char *basedir)
 190 {
 191         char *data;
 192         unsigned long size;
 193         struct utsname buf;
 194         char *depname, *p, *moddir;
 195         struct elf_file *module;
 196
 197         if (strchr(name, '.') || strchr(name, '/')) {
 198                 module = grab_elf_file(name);
 199                 if (!module)
 200                         error("modinfo: could not open %s: %s\n",
 201                                 name, strerror(errno));
 202                 return module;
 203         }
 204
 205         if (!kernel) {
 206                 uname(&buf);
 207                 kernel = buf.release;
 208         }
 209         if (strlen(basedir))
 210                 nofail_asprintf(&moddir, "%s/%s/%s", basedir, MODULE_DIR, kernel);
 211         else
 212                 nofail_asprintf(&moddir, "%s/%s", MODULE_DIR, kernel);
 213
 214         /* Search for it in modules.dep. */
 215         nofail_asprintf(&depname, "%s/%s", moddir, "modules.dep");
 216         data = grab_file(depname, &size);
 217         if (!data) {
 218                 error("modinfo: could not open %s\n", depname);
 219                 free(depname);
 220                 return NULL;
 221         }
 222         free(depname);
 223
 224         for (p = data; p < data + size; p = next_line(p, data + size)) {
 225                 if (name_matches(p, data + size, name)) {
 226                         int namelen = strcspn(p, ":");
 227                         const char *dir;
 228                         char *filename;
 229
 230                         if ('/' == p[0])
 231                                 dir = basedir; /* old style deps - abs. path */
 232                         else
 233                                 dir = moddir; /* new style - relative path */
 234
 235                         if (strlen(dir)) {
 236                                 nofail_asprintf(&filename, "%s/%s", dir, p);
 237                                 filename[namelen + strlen(dir) + 1] = '\0';
 238                         } else {
 239                                 filename = strndup(p, namelen);
 240                         }
 241                         release_file(data, size);
 242                         module = grab_elf_file(filename);
 243                         if (!module)
 244                                 error("modinfo: could not open %s: %s\n",
 245                                          filename, strerror(errno));
 246                         free(filename);
 247                         return module;
 248                 }
 249         }
 250         release_file(data, size);
 251         error("modinfo: could not find module %s\n", name);
 252         return NULL;
 253 }
 254
 255 static void usage(const char *name)
 256 {
 257         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-0][-F field][-k kernelversion][-b basedir]  module...\n"
 258                 " Prints out the information about one or more module(s).\n"
 259                 " If a fieldname is given, just print out that field (or nothing if not found).\n"
 260                 " Otherwise, print all information out in a readable form\n"
 261                 " If -0 is given, separate with nul, not newline.\n"
 262                 " If -b is given, use an image of the module tree.\n",
 263                 name);
 264 }
 265
 266 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 267 {
 268         const char *field = NULL;
 269         const char *kernel = NULL;
 270         char sep = '\n';
 271         int opt, ret = 0;
 272         char *basedir = "";
 273
 274         logging = 0; /* send messages to stderr */
 275
 276         if (native_endianness() == 0)
 277                 abort();
 278
 279         while ((opt = getopt_long(argc,argv,"adlpVhn0F:k:b:",options,NULL)) >= 0){
 280                 switch (opt) {
 281                 case 'a': field = "author"; break;
 282                 case 'd': field = "description"; break;
 283                 case 'l': field = "license"; break;
 284                 case 'p': field = "parm"; break;
 285                 case 'n': field = "filename"; break;
 286                 case 'V': printf(PACKAGE " version " VERSION "\n"); exit(0);
 287                 case 'F': field = optarg; break;
 288                 case '0': sep = '\0'; break;
 289                 case 'k': kernel = optarg; break;
 290                 case 'b': basedir = optarg; break;
 291                 case 'h': usage(argv[0]); exit(0); break;
 292                 default:
 293                         usage(argv[0]); exit(1);
 294                 }
 295         }
 296         if (argc < optind + 1) {
 297                 usage(argv[0]);
 298                 exit(1);
 299         }
 300
 301         for (opt = optind; opt < argc; opt++) {
 302                 struct string_table *tags;
 303                 struct elf_file *mod;
 304
 305                 mod = grab_module(argv[opt], kernel, basedir);
 306                 if (!mod) {
 307                         ret = 1;
 308                         continue;
 309                 }
 310                 tags = mod->ops->load_strings(mod, ".modinfo", NULL);
 311                 if (!tags) {
 312                         release_elf_file(mod);
 313                         continue;
 314                 }
 315                 if (field)
 316                         print_tag(field, tags, mod->pathname, sep);
 317                 else
 318                         print_all(tags, mod->pathname, sep);
 319                 strtbl_free(tags);
 320                 release_elf_file(mod);
 321         }
 322         return ret;
 323 }