Linux 4.4.141
[linux-stable.git] / Makefile
blob3fc39e41dbded8f35df4bf78d09fcc5a138024b5
1 VERSION = 4
2 PATCHLEVEL = 4
3 SUBLEVEL = 141
4 EXTRAVERSION =
5 NAME = Blurry Fish Butt
7 # *DOCUMENTATION*
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15 # o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
18 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
19 unexport LC_ALL
20 LC_COLLATE=C
21 LC_NUMERIC=C
22 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
25 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
27 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28 # to get the ordering right.
30 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36 # is now up to date.
38 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41 # prepare rule.
43 # Beautify output
44 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
50 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
53 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
58 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
61 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
63 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
66 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
69 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
71 endif
72 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74 endif
76 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77 quiet =
78 Q =
79 else
80 quiet=quiet_
81 Q = @
82 endif
84 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85 # commands
87 ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
88 ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
89 quiet=silent_
90 tools_silent=s
91 endif
92 else # make-3.8x
93 ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
94 quiet=silent_
95 tools_silent=-s
96 endif
97 endif
99 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
101 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
102 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
103 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
104 # 1) O=
105 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
107 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
108 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
109 # where the output files shall be placed.
110 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
111 # make
113 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
114 # variable.
116 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
117 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
118 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
120 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
121 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
122 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
123 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
124 endif
126 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
127 PHONY := _all
128 _all:
130 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
131 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
133 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
134 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
135 endif
137 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
138 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
139 # check that the output directory actually exists
140 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
141 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
142 && /bin/pwd)
143 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
144 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
146 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
148 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
151 sub-make: FORCE
152 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
153 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
155 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
156 skip-makefile := 1
157 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
158 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
160 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
161 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
163 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
164 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
165 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
166 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
168 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
169 # C compilation.
171 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
172 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
173 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
175 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
176 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
178 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
179 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
180 endif
181 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
182 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
183 endif
185 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
186 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
187 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
188 ifdef SUBDIRS
189 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
190 endif
192 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
193 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
194 endif
196 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
197 # but instead _all depend on modules
198 PHONY += all
199 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
200 _all: all
201 else
202 _all: modules
203 endif
205 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
206 # building in the source tree
207 srctree := .
208 else
209 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
210 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
211 srctree := ..
212 else
213 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
214 endif
215 endif
216 objtree := .
217 src := $(srctree)
218 obj := $(objtree)
220 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
222 export srctree objtree VPATH
224 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
225 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
226 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
227 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
228 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
230 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
231 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
232 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
233 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
234 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
235 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
237 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
238 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
240 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
241 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
242 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
243 # make ARCH=ia64
244 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
245 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
247 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
248 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
249 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
250 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
251 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
252 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
253 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
254 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
255 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
256 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
257 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
258 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
260 # Architecture as present in compile.h
261 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
262 SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
264 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
265 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
266 SRCARCH := x86
267 endif
268 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
269 SRCARCH := x86
270 endif
272 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
273 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
274 SRCARCH := sparc
275 endif
276 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
277 SRCARCH := sparc
278 endif
280 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
281 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
282 SRCARCH := sh
283 endif
285 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
286 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
287 SRCARCH := tile
288 endif
289 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
290 SRCARCH := tile
291 endif
293 # Where to locate arch specific headers
294 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
296 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
297 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
299 # SHELL used by kbuild
300 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
301 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
302 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
304 HOSTCC = gcc
305 HOSTCXX = g++
306 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
307 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
309 ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
310 HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
311 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
312 endif
314 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
315 # Normally, just do built-in.
317 KBUILD_MODULES :=
318 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
320 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
321 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
322 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
323 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
325 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
326 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
327 endif
329 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
330 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
331 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
333 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
334 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
335 endif
337 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
338 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
339 endif
341 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
342 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
344 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
345 scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
346 include scripts/Kbuild.include
348 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
349 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
350 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
351 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
352 CPP = $(CC) -E
353 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
354 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
355 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
356 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
357 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
358 AWK = awk
359 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
360 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
361 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
362 PERL = perl
363 PYTHON = python
364 CHECK = sparse
366 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
367 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
368 CFLAGS_MODULE =
369 AFLAGS_MODULE =
370 LDFLAGS_MODULE =
371 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
372 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
373 CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im
376 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
377 USERINCLUDE := \
378 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
379 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
380 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
381 -Iinclude/generated/uapi \
382 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
384 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
385 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
386 LINUXINCLUDE := \
387 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
388 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
389 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
390 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
391 -Iinclude \
392 $(USERINCLUDE)
394 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
396 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
397 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
398 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
399 -Wno-format-security \
400 -std=gnu89 $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
403 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
404 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
405 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
406 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
407 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
408 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
410 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
411 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
412 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
414 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
415 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
416 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
417 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
418 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
420 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
421 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KASAN
422 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
423 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
424 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
425 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
427 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
428 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
429 # even be read-only.
430 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
432 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
434 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
435 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
436 -prune -o
437 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
438 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
440 # ===========================================================================
441 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
443 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
444 PHONY += scripts_basic
445 scripts_basic:
446 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
447 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
449 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
450 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
452 PHONY += outputmakefile
453 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
454 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
455 # output directory.
456 outputmakefile:
457 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
458 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
459 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
460 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
461 endif
463 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
464 PHONY += asm-generic
465 asm-generic:
466 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
467 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
468 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
469 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
471 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
472 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
473 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
474 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
475 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
476 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
477 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
479 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
480 old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
482 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
483 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
484 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
485 kernelversion %src-pkg
487 config-targets := 0
488 mixed-targets := 0
489 dot-config := 1
491 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
492 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
493 dot-config := 0
494 endif
495 endif
497 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
498 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
499 config-targets := 1
500 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
501 mixed-targets := 1
502 endif
503 endif
504 endif
505 # install and module_install need also be processed one by one
506 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
507 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
508 mixed-targets := 1
509 endif
510 endif
512 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
513 # ===========================================================================
514 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
515 # Handle them one by one.
517 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
519 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
522 __build_one_by_one:
523 $(Q)set -e; \
524 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
525 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
526 done
528 else
529 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
530 # ===========================================================================
531 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
532 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
534 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
535 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
536 # used for 'make defconfig'
537 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
538 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
540 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
541 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
543 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
544 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
546 else
547 # ===========================================================================
548 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
549 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
551 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
552 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
553 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
554 # in parallel
555 PHONY += scripts
556 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
557 asm-generic
558 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
560 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
561 init-y := init/
562 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
563 net-y := net/
564 libs-y := lib/
565 core-y := usr/
566 virt-y := virt/
567 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
569 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
570 # Read in config
571 -include include/config/auto.conf
573 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
574 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
575 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
576 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
578 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
579 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
581 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
582 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
583 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
584 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
585 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
586 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
587 else
588 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
589 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
590 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
592 include/config/auto.conf:
593 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
594 echo >&2; \
595 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
596 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
597 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
598 echo >&2 ; \
599 /bin/false)
601 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
603 else
604 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
605 include/config/auto.conf: ;
606 endif # $(dot-config)
608 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
609 # command line.
610 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
611 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
612 all: vmlinux
614 # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
615 # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
616 ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
617 ARCH_AFLAGS :=
618 ARCH_CFLAGS :=
619 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
621 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
622 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
623 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
624 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
625 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
626 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
628 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
629 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
630 else
631 ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
632 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
633 else
634 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
635 endif
636 endif
638 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
639 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
641 # check for 'asm goto'
642 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
643 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
644 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
645 endif
647 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
648 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
649 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
650 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
651 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
652 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
653 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
654 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
655 endif
657 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
658 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
659 endif
661 # Handle stack protector mode.
663 # Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
664 # .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
665 # if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
666 # could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
667 # the option to something that was supported.
669 # Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
670 # flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
671 # security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
672 # selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
674 # The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
675 # to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
676 # kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
678 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
679 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
680 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
681 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
682 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
683 endif
684 else
685 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
686 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
687 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
688 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
689 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
690 endif
691 else
692 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
693 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
694 endif
695 endif
696 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
698 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
699 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
700 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,)
701 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
702 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
703 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
704 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
705 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
706 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
707 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
708 # See modpost pattern 2
709 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
710 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
711 else
713 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
714 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.build)
715 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
716 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
717 endif
719 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
720 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
721 else
722 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
723 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
724 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
725 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
726 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
727 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
728 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
729 endif
730 endif
732 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
734 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
735 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
736 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
737 else
738 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
739 endif
740 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
741 endif
742 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
743 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
744 endif
746 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
747 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
748 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
749 endif
751 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
752 ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
753 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
754 endif
755 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
756 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
757 CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
758 endif
759 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
760 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
761 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
762 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
763 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
764 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
765 endif
766 endif
767 endif
769 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
770 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
771 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
772 endif
774 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
775 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
776 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
778 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
779 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
781 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
782 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
784 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
785 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
787 # clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
788 # is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
789 # need to disable it here generally.
790 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
792 # for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
793 # to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
794 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
796 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
797 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
799 # conserve stack if available
800 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
802 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
803 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
805 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
806 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
808 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
809 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
811 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
812 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
814 include scripts/Makefile.kasan
815 include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
817 # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
818 # last assignments
819 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
820 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
821 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
823 # Use --build-id when available.
824 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
825 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
826 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
827 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
829 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
830 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
831 endif
833 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
834 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
835 # set in the environment
836 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
837 # this default value
838 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
841 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
842 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
843 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
846 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
847 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
848 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
850 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
853 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
854 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
855 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
858 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
859 export MODLIB
862 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
863 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
864 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
865 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
867 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
868 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
869 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
870 else
871 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
872 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
873 else
874 mod_strip_cmd = true
875 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
876 export mod_strip_cmd
878 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
879 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
880 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
882 mod_compress_cmd = true
883 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
884 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
885 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
886 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
887 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
888 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
889 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
890 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
891 export mod_compress_cmd
893 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
894 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
896 INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
897 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
898 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
899 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
900 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
901 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
902 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
903 # choose a sane default compression above.
904 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
906 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
907 $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
909 mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
910 else
911 mod_sign_cmd = true
912 endif
913 export mod_sign_cmd
916 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
917 core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
919 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
920 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
921 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
923 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
924 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
926 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
927 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
928 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
929 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
930 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
931 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
932 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
933 virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
935 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
936 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
937 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
938 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
939 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
940 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
941 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
943 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
945 # Final link of vmlinux
946 cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
947 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@
949 # Include targets which we want to
950 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
951 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
952 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
953 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
954 endif
955 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
956 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
957 endif
958 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
959 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
960 endif
961 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
962 $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
963 endif
964 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
966 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
967 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
968 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
970 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
971 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
972 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
973 # make menuconfig etc.
974 # Error messages still appears in the original language
976 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
977 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
978 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
980 define filechk_kernel.release
981 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
982 endef
984 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
985 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
986 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
989 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
990 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
991 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
992 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
993 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
995 # Listed in dependency order
996 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
998 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
999 # and if so do:
1000 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1001 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1002 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1003 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1004 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1005 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1006 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1007 /bin/false; \
1009 endif
1011 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
1012 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1014 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1015 include/config/auto.conf
1016 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1018 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1020 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
1021 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1023 # All the preparing..
1024 prepare: prepare0
1026 # Generate some files
1027 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1029 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1030 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1032 uts_len := 64
1033 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1034 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1035 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1036 exit 1; \
1037 fi; \
1038 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1039 endef
1041 define filechk_version.h
1042 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1043 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1044 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1045 endef
1047 $(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1048 $(call filechk,version.h)
1049 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1051 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1052 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1054 PHONY += headerdep
1055 headerdep:
1056 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1057 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1059 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1060 # Firmware install
1061 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1062 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1064 PHONY += firmware_install
1065 firmware_install: FORCE
1066 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1067 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1069 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1070 # Kernel headers
1072 #Default location for installed headers
1073 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1075 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1076 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1078 PHONY += archheaders
1079 archheaders:
1081 PHONY += archscripts
1082 archscripts:
1084 PHONY += __headers
1085 __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1086 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1088 PHONY += headers_install_all
1089 headers_install_all:
1090 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1092 PHONY += headers_install
1093 headers_install: __headers
1094 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1095 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1096 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1097 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
1099 PHONY += headers_check_all
1100 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1101 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1103 PHONY += headers_check
1104 headers_check: headers_install
1105 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1106 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1108 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1109 # Kernel selftest
1111 PHONY += kselftest
1112 kselftest:
1113 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1115 kselftest-clean:
1116 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean
1118 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1119 # Modules
1121 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1123 # By default, build modules as well
1125 all: modules
1127 # Build modules
1129 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1130 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1131 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1133 PHONY += modules
1134 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1135 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1136 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1137 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1138 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1140 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1141 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1143 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1144 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1147 # Target to prepare building external modules
1148 PHONY += modules_prepare
1149 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1151 # Target to install modules
1152 PHONY += modules_install
1153 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1155 PHONY += _modinst_
1156 _modinst_:
1157 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1158 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1159 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1160 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1161 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1162 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1163 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1165 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1166 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1167 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1169 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1170 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1171 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1172 PHONY += _modinst_post
1173 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1174 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1175 $(call cmd,depmod)
1177 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1178 PHONY += modules_sign
1179 modules_sign:
1180 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1181 endif
1183 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1185 # Modules not configured
1186 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1188 modules modules_install: FORCE
1189 @echo >&2
1190 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1191 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1192 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1193 @echo >&2
1194 @exit 1
1196 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1199 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1200 # make clean Delete most generated files
1201 # Leave enough to build external modules
1202 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1203 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1205 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1206 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1208 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1209 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1210 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1211 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1212 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1213 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1214 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1215 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1217 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1219 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1220 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1221 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1223 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1224 $(clean-dirs):
1225 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1227 vmlinuxclean:
1228 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1230 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1232 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1234 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1235 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1236 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1238 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1239 $(mrproper-dirs):
1240 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1242 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1243 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1244 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1246 # distclean
1248 PHONY += distclean
1250 distclean: mrproper
1251 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1252 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1253 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1254 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \
1255 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1258 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1259 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1260 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1261 package-dir := scripts/package
1263 %src-pkg: FORCE
1264 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1265 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1266 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1267 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1268 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1271 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1272 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1274 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1275 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1276 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1277 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1279 help:
1280 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1281 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1282 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1283 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1284 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1285 @echo ''
1286 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1287 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1288 @echo ''
1289 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1290 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1291 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1292 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1293 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1294 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1295 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1296 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1297 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1298 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1299 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1300 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1301 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1302 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1303 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1304 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1305 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1306 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1307 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1308 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1309 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1310 echo ''
1311 @echo 'Static analysers'
1312 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1313 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1314 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1315 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1316 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1317 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1318 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1319 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1320 @echo ''
1321 @echo 'Kernel selftest'
1322 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1323 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1324 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1325 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1326 @echo ''
1327 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1328 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1329 @echo ''
1330 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1331 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1332 @echo ''
1333 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1334 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1335 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1336 @echo ''
1337 @$(if $(boards), \
1338 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1339 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1340 echo '')
1341 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1342 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1343 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1344 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1345 echo '')
1347 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1348 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1349 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1350 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1351 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1352 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1353 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1354 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1355 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1356 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1357 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1358 @echo ''
1359 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1360 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1363 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1365 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1367 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1369 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1370 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1371 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1372 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1373 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1374 echo '')
1377 # Documentation targets
1378 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1379 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1380 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype
1381 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1383 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1386 # External module support.
1387 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1388 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1389 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1390 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1391 # be used.
1393 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1394 # modules.
1395 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1396 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1397 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1398 # make M=dir modules_install
1399 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1400 # Assumes install directory is already created
1402 # We are always building modules
1403 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1404 PHONY += crmodverdir
1405 crmodverdir:
1406 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1408 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1409 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1410 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1411 echo; \
1412 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1413 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1414 echo )
1416 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1417 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1418 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1419 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1421 modules: $(module-dirs)
1422 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1423 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1425 PHONY += modules_install
1426 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1428 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1429 PHONY += _emodinst_
1430 _emodinst_:
1431 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1432 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1434 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1435 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1436 $(call cmd,depmod)
1438 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1440 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1441 $(clean-dirs):
1442 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1444 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1445 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1447 help:
1448 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1449 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1450 @echo ''
1451 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1452 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1453 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1454 @echo ''
1456 # Dummies...
1457 PHONY += prepare scripts
1458 prepare: ;
1459 scripts: ;
1460 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1462 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1463 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1464 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1465 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1466 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1467 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1468 -o -name '*.dwo' \
1469 -o -name '*.su' \
1470 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1471 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1472 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1473 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1475 # Generate tags for editors
1476 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1477 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1478 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1480 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1481 $(call cmd,tags)
1483 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1484 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1486 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1488 includecheck:
1489 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1490 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1491 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1493 versioncheck:
1494 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1495 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1496 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1498 coccicheck:
1499 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1501 namespacecheck:
1502 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1504 export_report:
1505 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1507 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1508 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1510 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1512 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1513 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1514 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1515 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1516 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1517 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1518 else
1519 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1520 endif
1521 checkstack:
1522 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1523 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1525 kernelrelease:
1526 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1528 kernelversion:
1529 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1531 image_name:
1532 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1534 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1535 tools/: FORCE
1536 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1537 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1539 tools/%: FORCE
1540 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1541 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1543 # Single targets
1544 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1545 # Single targets are compatible with:
1546 # - build with mixed source and output
1547 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1548 # - external modules
1550 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1551 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1553 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1554 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1555 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1556 else
1557 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1558 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1559 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1560 endif
1562 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1563 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1564 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1565 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1566 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1567 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1568 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1569 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1570 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1571 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1572 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1573 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1574 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1575 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1577 # Modules
1578 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1579 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1580 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1581 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1582 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1583 Documentation/: headers_install
1584 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1585 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1586 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1587 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1588 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1589 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1590 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1591 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1592 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1594 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1595 # ===========================================================================
1597 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1598 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1600 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1601 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1603 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1604 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1605 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1606 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1608 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1609 # clean it up only when building all modules
1610 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1611 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1613 # read all saved command lines
1615 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1616 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1618 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1619 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1620 include $(cmd_files)
1621 endif
1623 endif # skip-makefile
1625 PHONY += FORCE
1626 FORCE:
1628 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1629 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1630 .PHONY: $(PHONY)