drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c

   1 /*
   2  * Interface to Linux block layer for MTD 'translation layers'.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright © 2003-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  23 #include <linux/slab.h>
  24 #include <linux/module.h>
  25 #include <linux/list.h>
  26 #include <linux/fs.h>
  27 #include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
  28 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  30 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
  31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  32 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
  33 #include <linux/init.h>
  34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  35 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  37
  38 #include "mtdcore.h"
  39
  40 static LIST_HEAD(blktrans_majors);
  41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blktrans_ref_mutex);
  42
  43 static void blktrans_dev_release(struct kref *kref)
  44 {
  45         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev =
  46                 container_of(kref, struct mtd_blktrans_dev, ref);
  47
  48         dev->disk->private_data = NULL;
  49         blk_cleanup_queue(dev->rq);
  50         put_disk(dev->disk);
  51         list_del(&dev->list);
  52         kfree(dev);
  53 }
  54
  55 static struct mtd_blktrans_dev *blktrans_dev_get(struct gendisk *disk)
  56 {
  57         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
  58
  59         mutex_lock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
  60         dev = disk->private_data;
  61
  62         if (!dev)
  63                 goto unlock;
  64         kref_get(&dev->ref);
  65 unlock:
  66         mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
  67         return dev;
  68 }
  69
  70 static void blktrans_dev_put(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
  71 {
  72         mutex_lock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
  73         kref_put(&dev->ref, blktrans_dev_release);
  74         mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
  75 }
  76
  77
  78 static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr,
  79                                struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
  80                                struct request *req)
  81 {
  82         unsigned long block, nsect;
  83         char *buf;
  84
  85         block = blk_rq_pos(req) << 9 >> tr->blkshift;
  86         nsect = blk_rq_cur_bytes(req) >> tr->blkshift;
  87
  88         buf = req->buffer;
  89
  90         if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
  91                 return -EIO;
  92
  93         if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_cur_sectors(req) >
  94             get_capacity(req->rq_disk))
  95                 return -EIO;
  96
  97         if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
  98                 return tr->discard(dev, block, nsect);
  99
 100         switch(rq_data_dir(req)) {
 101         case READ:
 102                 for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize)
 103                         if (tr->readsect(dev, block, buf))
 104                                 return -EIO;
 105                 rq_flush_dcache_pages(req);
 106                 return 0;
 107         case WRITE:
 108                 if (!tr->writesect)
 109                         return -EIO;
 110
 111                 rq_flush_dcache_pages(req);
 112                 for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize)
 113                         if (tr->writesect(dev, block, buf))
 114                                 return -EIO;
 115                 return 0;
 116         default:
 117                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unknown request %u\n", rq_data_dir(req));
 118                 return -EIO;
 119         }
 120 }
 121
 122 int mtd_blktrans_cease_background(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
 123 {
 124         if (kthread_should_stop())
 125                 return 1;
 126
 127         return dev->bg_stop;
 128 }
 129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_blktrans_cease_background);
 130
 131 static int mtd_blktrans_thread(void *arg)
 132 {
 133         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = arg;
 134         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr;
 135         struct request_queue *rq = dev->rq;
 136         struct request *req = NULL;
 137         int background_done = 0;
 138
 139         spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 140
 141         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 142                 int res;
 143
 144                 dev->bg_stop = false;
 145                 if (!req && !(req = blk_fetch_request(rq))) {
 146                         if (tr->background && !background_done) {
 147                                 spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 148                                 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 149                                 tr->background(dev);
 150                                 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 151                                 spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 152                                 /*
 153                                  * Do background processing just once per idle
 154                                  * period.
 155                                  */
 156                                 background_done = !dev->bg_stop;
 157                                 continue;
 158                         }
 159                         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 160
 161                         if (kthread_should_stop())
 162                                 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 163
 164                         spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 165                         schedule();
 166                         spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 167                         continue;
 168                 }
 169
 170                 spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 171
 172                 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 173                 res = do_blktrans_request(dev->tr, dev, req);
 174                 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 175
 176                 spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 177
 178                 if (!__blk_end_request_cur(req, res))
 179                         req = NULL;
 180
 181                 background_done = 0;
 182         }
 183
 184         if (req)
 185                 __blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
 186
 187         spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
 188
 189         return 0;
 190 }
 191
 192 static void mtd_blktrans_request(struct request_queue *rq)
 193 {
 194         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
 195         struct request *req = NULL;
 196
 197         dev = rq->queuedata;
 198
 199         if (!dev)
 200                 while ((req = blk_fetch_request(rq)) != NULL)
 201                         __blk_end_request_all(req, -ENODEV);
 202         else {
 203                 dev->bg_stop = true;
 204                 wake_up_process(dev->thread);
 205         }
 206 }
 207
 208 static int blktrans_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 209 {
 210         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = blktrans_dev_get(bdev->bd_disk);
 211         int ret = 0;
 212
 213         if (!dev)
 214                 return -ERESTARTSYS; /* FIXME: busy loop! -arnd*/
 215
 216         mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 217
 218         if (dev->open)
 219                 goto unlock;
 220
 221         kref_get(&dev->ref);
 222         __module_get(dev->tr->owner);
 223
 224         if (!dev->mtd)
 225                 goto unlock;
 226
 227         if (dev->tr->open) {
 228                 ret = dev->tr->open(dev);
 229                 if (ret)
 230                         goto error_put;
 231         }
 232
 233         ret = __get_mtd_device(dev->mtd);
 234         if (ret)
 235                 goto error_release;
 236         dev->file_mode = mode;
 237
 238 unlock:
 239         dev->open++;
 240         mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 241         blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 242         return ret;
 243
 244 error_release:
 245         if (dev->tr->release)
 246                 dev->tr->release(dev);
 247 error_put:
 248         module_put(dev->tr->owner);
 249         kref_put(&dev->ref, blktrans_dev_release);
 250         mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 251         blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 252         return ret;
 253 }
 254
 255 static int blktrans_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 256 {
 257         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = blktrans_dev_get(disk);
 258         int ret = 0;
 259
 260         if (!dev)
 261                 return ret;
 262
 263         mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 264
 265         if (--dev->open)
 266                 goto unlock;
 267
 268         kref_put(&dev->ref, blktrans_dev_release);
 269         module_put(dev->tr->owner);
 270
 271         if (dev->mtd) {
 272                 ret = dev->tr->release ? dev->tr->release(dev) : 0;
 273                 __put_mtd_device(dev->mtd);
 274         }
 275 unlock:
 276         mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 277         blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 278         return ret;
 279 }
 280
 281 static int blktrans_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 282 {
 283         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = blktrans_dev_get(bdev->bd_disk);
 284         int ret = -ENXIO;
 285
 286         if (!dev)
 287                 return ret;
 288
 289         mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 290
 291         if (!dev->mtd)
 292                 goto unlock;
 293
 294         ret = dev->tr->getgeo ? dev->tr->getgeo(dev, geo) : 0;
 295 unlock:
 296         mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 297         blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 298         return ret;
 299 }
 300
 301 static int blktrans_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 302                               unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 303 {
 304         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = blktrans_dev_get(bdev->bd_disk);
 305         int ret = -ENXIO;
 306
 307         if (!dev)
 308                 return ret;
 309
 310         mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 311
 312         if (!dev->mtd)
 313                 goto unlock;
 314
 315         switch (cmd) {
 316         case BLKFLSBUF:
 317                 ret = dev->tr->flush ? dev->tr->flush(dev) : 0;
 318                 break;
 319         default:
 320                 ret = -ENOTTY;
 321         }
 322 unlock:
 323         mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 324         blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 325         return ret;
 326 }
 327
 328 static const struct block_device_operations mtd_blktrans_ops = {
 329         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 330         .open           = blktrans_open,
 331         .release        = blktrans_release,
 332         .ioctl          = blktrans_ioctl,
 333         .getgeo         = blktrans_getgeo,
 334 };
 335
 336 int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *new)
 337 {
 338         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = new->tr;
 339         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *d;
 340         int last_devnum = -1;
 341         struct gendisk *gd;
 342         int ret;
 343
 344         if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
 345                 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 346                 BUG();
 347         }
 348
 349         mutex_lock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
 350         list_for_each_entry(d, &tr->devs, list) {
 351                 if (new->devnum == -1) {
 352                         /* Use first free number */
 353                         if (d->devnum != last_devnum+1) {
 354                                 /* Found a free devnum. Plug it in here */
 355                                 new->devnum = last_devnum+1;
 356                                 list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
 357                                 goto added;
 358                         }
 359                 } else if (d->devnum == new->devnum) {
 360                         /* Required number taken */
 361                         mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
 362                         return -EBUSY;
 363                 } else if (d->devnum > new->devnum) {
 364                         /* Required number was free */
 365                         list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
 366                         goto added;
 367                 }
 368                 last_devnum = d->devnum;
 369         }
 370
 371         ret = -EBUSY;
 372         if (new->devnum == -1)
 373                 new->devnum = last_devnum+1;
 374
 375         /* Check that the device and any partitions will get valid
 376          * minor numbers and that the disk naming code below can cope
 377          * with this number. */
 378         if (new->devnum > (MINORMASK >> tr->part_bits) ||
 379             (tr->part_bits && new->devnum >= 27 * 26)) {
 380                 mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
 381                 goto error1;
 382         }
 383
 384         list_add_tail(&new->list, &tr->devs);
 385  added:
 386         mutex_unlock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
 387
 388         mutex_init(&new->lock);
 389         kref_init(&new->ref);
 390         if (!tr->writesect)
 391                 new->readonly = 1;
 392
 393         /* Create gendisk */
 394         ret = -ENOMEM;
 395         gd = alloc_disk(1 << tr->part_bits);
 396
 397         if (!gd)
 398                 goto error2;
 399
 400         new->disk = gd;
 401         gd->private_data = new;
 402         gd->major = tr->major;
 403         gd->first_minor = (new->devnum) << tr->part_bits;
 404         gd->fops = &mtd_blktrans_ops;
 405
 406         if (tr->part_bits)
 407                 if (new->devnum < 26)
 408                         snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
 409                                  "%s%c", tr->name, 'a' + new->devnum);
 410                 else
 411                         snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
 412                                  "%s%c%c", tr->name,
 413                                  'a' - 1 + new->devnum / 26,
 414                                  'a' + new->devnum % 26);
 415         else
 416                 snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
 417                          "%s%d", tr->name, new->devnum);
 418
 419         set_capacity(gd, (new->size * tr->blksize) >> 9);
 420
 421         /* Create the request queue */
 422         spin_lock_init(&new->queue_lock);
 423         new->rq = blk_init_queue(mtd_blktrans_request, &new->queue_lock);
 424
 425         if (!new->rq)
 426                 goto error3;
 427
 428         new->rq->queuedata = new;
 429         blk_queue_logical_block_size(new->rq, tr->blksize);
 430
 431         queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, new->rq);
 432
 433         if (tr->discard) {
 434                 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, new->rq);
 435                 new->rq->limits.max_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX;
 436         }
 437
 438         gd->queue = new->rq;
 439
 440         /* Create processing thread */
 441         /* TODO: workqueue ? */
 442         new->thread = kthread_run(mtd_blktrans_thread, new,
 443                         "%s%d", tr->name, new->mtd->index);
 444         if (IS_ERR(new->thread)) {
 445                 ret = PTR_ERR(new->thread);
 446                 goto error4;
 447         }
 448         gd->driverfs_dev = &new->mtd->dev;
 449
 450         if (new->readonly)
 451                 set_disk_ro(gd, 1);
 452
 453         add_disk(gd);
 454
 455         if (new->disk_attributes) {
 456                 ret = sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(gd)->kobj,
 457                                         new->disk_attributes);
 458                 WARN_ON(ret);
 459         }
 460         return 0;
 461 error4:
 462         blk_cleanup_queue(new->rq);
 463 error3:
 464         put_disk(new->disk);
 465 error2:
 466         list_del(&new->list);
 467 error1:
 468         return ret;
 469 }
 470
 471 int del_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *old)
 472 {
 473         unsigned long flags;
 474
 475         if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
 476                 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 477                 BUG();
 478         }
 479
 480         if (old->disk_attributes)
 481                 sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(old->disk)->kobj,
 482                                                 old->disk_attributes);
 483
 484         /* Stop new requests to arrive */
 485         del_gendisk(old->disk);
 486
 487
 488         /* Stop the thread */
 489         kthread_stop(old->thread);
 490
 491         /* Kill current requests */
 492         spin_lock_irqsave(&old->queue_lock, flags);
 493         old->rq->queuedata = NULL;
 494         blk_start_queue(old->rq);
 495         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old->queue_lock, flags);
 496
 497         /* If the device is currently open, tell trans driver to close it,
 498                 then put mtd device, and don't touch it again */
 499         mutex_lock(&old->lock);
 500         if (old->open) {
 501                 if (old->tr->release)
 502                         old->tr->release(old);
 503                 __put_mtd_device(old->mtd);
 504         }
 505
 506         old->mtd = NULL;
 507
 508         mutex_unlock(&old->lock);
 509         blktrans_dev_put(old);
 510         return 0;
 511 }
 512
 513 static void blktrans_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 514 {
 515         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
 516         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, *next;
 517
 518         list_for_each_entry(tr, &blktrans_majors, list)
 519                 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &tr->devs, list)
 520                         if (dev->mtd == mtd)
 521                                 tr->remove_dev(dev);
 522 }
 523
 524 static void blktrans_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 525 {
 526         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
 527
 528         if (mtd->type == MTD_ABSENT)
 529                 return;
 530
 531         list_for_each_entry(tr, &blktrans_majors, list)
 532                 tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd);
 533 }
 534
 535 static struct mtd_notifier blktrans_notifier = {
 536         .add = blktrans_notify_add,
 537         .remove = blktrans_notify_remove,
 538 };
 539
 540 int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
 541 {
 542         struct mtd_info *mtd;
 543         int ret;
 544
 545         /* Register the notifier if/when the first device type is
 546            registered, to prevent the link/init ordering from fucking
 547            us over. */
 548         if (!blktrans_notifier.list.next)
 549                 register_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
 550
 551
 552         mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 553
 554         ret = register_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
 555         if (ret < 0) {
 556                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to register %s block device on major %d: %d\n",
 557                        tr->name, tr->major, ret);
 558                 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 559                 return ret;
 560         }
 561
 562         if (ret)
 563                 tr->major = ret;
 564
 565         tr->blkshift = ffs(tr->blksize) - 1;
 566
 567         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->devs);
 568         list_add(&tr->list, &blktrans_majors);
 569
 570         mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
 571                 if (mtd->type != MTD_ABSENT)
 572                         tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd);
 573
 574         mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 575         return 0;
 576 }
 577
 578 int deregister_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
 579 {
 580         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, *next;
 581
 582         mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 583
 584         /* Remove it from the list of active majors */
 585         list_del(&tr->list);
 586
 587         list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &tr->devs, list)
 588                 tr->remove_dev(dev);
 589
 590         unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
 591         mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 592
 593         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tr->devs));
 594         return 0;
 595 }
 596
 597 static void __exit mtd_blktrans_exit(void)
 598 {
 599         /* No race here -- if someone's currently in register_mtd_blktrans
 600            we're screwed anyway. */
 601         if (blktrans_notifier.list.next)
 602                 unregister_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
 603 }
 604
 605 module_exit(mtd_blktrans_exit);
 606
 607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_blktrans);
 608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(deregister_mtd_blktrans);
 609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_blktrans_dev);
 610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_blktrans_dev);
 611
 612 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
 613 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 614 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common interface to block layer for MTD 'translation layers'");