Merge commit 'v2.6.32.11' into mini2440-stable-v2.6.32
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / kernel / module.c
blobdfa33e8ee2a9c286ec4b4f4e1be9cb0e8c85667a
1 /*
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/elf.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/err.h>
40 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
43 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
44 #include <linux/device.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
50 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
51 #include <linux/license.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
54 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
55 #include <linux/async.h>
56 #include <linux/percpu.h>
57 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
59 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
60 #include <trace/events/module.h>
62 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
64 #if 0
65 #define DEBUGP printk
66 #else
67 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
68 #endif
70 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
71 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
72 #endif
74 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
75 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
77 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
78 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
79 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
81 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
83 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
84 int modules_disabled = 0;
86 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
87 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
89 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
91 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address */
92 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
94 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
96 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
100 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
102 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
106 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
107 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
108 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
110 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
111 return -EBUSY;
112 if (try_module_get(mod))
113 return 0;
114 else
115 return -ENOENT;
118 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
120 add_taint(flag);
121 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
125 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
126 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
128 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
130 module_put(mod);
131 do_exit(code);
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
135 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
136 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
137 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
138 const char *secstrings,
139 const char *name)
141 unsigned int i;
143 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
144 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
145 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
146 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
147 return i;
148 return 0;
151 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
152 static void *section_addr(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *shdrs,
153 const char *secstrings, const char *name)
155 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
156 return (void *)shdrs[find_sec(hdr, shdrs, secstrings, name)].sh_addr;
159 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
160 static void *section_objs(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
161 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
162 const char *secstrings,
163 const char *name,
164 size_t object_size,
165 unsigned int *num)
167 unsigned int sec = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, name);
169 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
170 *num = sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
171 return (void *)sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
174 /* Provided by the linker */
175 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
176 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
177 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
178 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
179 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
180 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
181 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
182 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
183 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
184 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
185 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
186 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
187 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
188 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
189 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
190 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
191 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
192 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
193 #endif
195 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
196 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
197 #else
198 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
199 #endif
201 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
202 unsigned int arrsize,
203 struct module *owner,
204 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
205 struct module *owner,
206 unsigned int symnum, void *data),
207 void *data)
209 unsigned int i, j;
211 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
212 for (i = 0; i < arr[j].stop - arr[j].start; i++)
213 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, i, data))
214 return true;
217 return false;
220 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
221 bool each_symbol(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr, struct module *owner,
222 unsigned int symnum, void *data), void *data)
224 struct module *mod;
225 const struct symsearch arr[] = {
226 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
227 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
228 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
229 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
230 GPL_ONLY, false },
231 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
232 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
233 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
234 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
235 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
236 __start___kcrctab_unused,
237 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
238 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
239 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
240 GPL_ONLY, true },
241 #endif
244 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
245 return true;
247 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
248 struct symsearch arr[] = {
249 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
250 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
251 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
252 mod->gpl_crcs,
253 GPL_ONLY, false },
254 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
255 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
256 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
257 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
258 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
259 { mod->unused_syms,
260 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
261 mod->unused_crcs,
262 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
263 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
264 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
265 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
266 GPL_ONLY, true },
267 #endif
270 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
271 return true;
273 return false;
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol);
277 struct find_symbol_arg {
278 /* Input */
279 const char *name;
280 bool gplok;
281 bool warn;
283 /* Output */
284 struct module *owner;
285 const unsigned long *crc;
286 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
289 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
290 struct module *owner,
291 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
293 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
295 if (strcmp(syms->start[symnum].name, fsa->name) != 0)
296 return false;
298 if (!fsa->gplok) {
299 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
300 return false;
301 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
302 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
303 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
304 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name);
305 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
306 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
307 "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n");
311 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
312 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
313 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
314 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa->name);
315 printk(KERN_WARNING
316 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
317 printk(KERN_WARNING
318 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
319 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
320 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
321 "inclusion.\n");
323 #endif
325 fsa->owner = owner;
326 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
327 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
328 return true;
331 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
332 * (optional) module which owns it */
333 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
334 struct module **owner,
335 const unsigned long **crc,
336 bool gplok,
337 bool warn)
339 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
341 fsa.name = name;
342 fsa.gplok = gplok;
343 fsa.warn = warn;
345 if (each_symbol(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
346 if (owner)
347 *owner = fsa.owner;
348 if (crc)
349 *crc = fsa.crc;
350 return fsa.sym;
353 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
354 return NULL;
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
358 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
359 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
361 struct module *mod;
363 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
364 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
365 return mod;
367 return NULL;
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
371 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
373 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
375 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
376 const char *name)
378 void *ptr;
380 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
381 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
382 name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
383 align = PAGE_SIZE;
386 ptr = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
387 if (!ptr)
388 printk(KERN_WARNING
389 "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", size);
390 return ptr;
393 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
395 free_percpu(freeme);
398 #else /* ... CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
400 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
401 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
402 /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
403 static int *pcpu_size;
405 static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
407 /* Reallocation required? */
408 if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
409 int *new;
411 new = krealloc(pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated*2,
412 GFP_KERNEL);
413 if (!new)
414 return 0;
416 pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
417 pcpu_size = new;
420 /* Insert a new subblock */
421 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
422 sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
423 pcpu_num_used++;
425 pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
426 pcpu_size[i] = size;
427 return 1;
430 static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
432 if (val < 0)
433 return -val;
434 return val;
437 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
438 const char *name)
440 unsigned long extra;
441 unsigned int i;
442 void *ptr;
443 int cpu;
445 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
446 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
447 name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
448 align = PAGE_SIZE;
451 ptr = __per_cpu_start;
452 for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
453 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
454 extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
455 BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);
457 if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
458 continue;
460 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
461 if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
462 pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
463 else
464 pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
465 pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
466 ptr += extra;
468 /* Split block if warranted */
469 if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
470 if (!split_block(i, size))
471 return NULL;
473 /* add the per-cpu scanning areas */
474 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
475 kmemleak_alloc(ptr + per_cpu_offset(cpu), size, 0,
476 GFP_KERNEL);
478 /* Mark allocated */
479 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
480 return ptr;
483 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
484 size);
485 return NULL;
488 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
490 unsigned int i;
491 void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);
492 int cpu;
494 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
495 for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
496 if (ptr == freeme) {
497 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
498 goto free;
501 BUG();
503 free:
504 /* remove the per-cpu scanning areas */
505 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
506 kmemleak_free(freeme + per_cpu_offset(cpu));
508 /* Merge with previous? */
509 if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
510 pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
511 pcpu_num_used--;
512 memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
513 (pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
514 i--;
516 /* Merge with next? */
517 if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
518 pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
519 pcpu_num_used--;
520 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
521 (pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
525 static int percpu_modinit(void)
527 pcpu_num_used = 2;
528 pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
529 pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
530 GFP_KERNEL);
531 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
532 pcpu_size[0] = -(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start);
533 /* Free room. */
534 pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
535 if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
536 printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
537 pcpu_num_used = 1;
540 return 0;
542 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
544 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
546 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
547 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
548 const char *secstrings)
550 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
553 static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size)
555 int cpu;
557 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
558 memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size);
561 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
563 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
564 const char *name)
566 return NULL;
568 static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
570 BUG();
572 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
573 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
574 const char *secstrings)
576 return 0;
578 static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
579 unsigned long size)
581 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
582 BUG_ON(size != 0);
585 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
587 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
588 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
590 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
592 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
593 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
595 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
597 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
599 return mod->field != NULL; \
601 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
603 kfree(mod->field); \
604 mod->field = NULL; \
606 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
607 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
608 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
609 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
610 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
611 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
614 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
615 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
617 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
619 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
620 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
621 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
623 int cpu;
625 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
626 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
627 local_set(__module_ref_addr(mod, cpu), 0);
628 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
629 local_set(__module_ref_addr(mod, raw_smp_processor_id()), 1);
630 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
631 mod->waiter = current;
634 /* modules using other modules */
635 struct module_use
637 struct list_head list;
638 struct module *module_which_uses;
641 /* Does a already use b? */
642 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
644 struct module_use *use;
646 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
647 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
648 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
649 return 1;
652 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
653 return 0;
656 /* Module a uses b */
657 int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
659 struct module_use *use;
660 int no_warn, err;
662 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
664 /* If we're interrupted or time out, we fail. */
665 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
666 module_wq, (err = strong_try_module_get(b)) != -EBUSY,
667 30 * HZ) <= 0) {
668 printk("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
669 a->name, b->name);
670 return 0;
673 /* If strong_try_module_get() returned a different error, we fail. */
674 if (err)
675 return 0;
677 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
678 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
679 if (!use) {
680 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
681 module_put(b);
682 return 0;
685 use->module_which_uses = a;
686 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
687 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(b->holders_dir, &a->mkobj.kobj, a->name);
688 return 1;
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_module);
692 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
693 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
695 struct module *i;
697 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
698 struct module_use *use;
700 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
701 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
702 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
703 module_put(i);
704 list_del(&use->list);
705 kfree(use);
706 sysfs_remove_link(i->holders_dir, mod->name);
707 /* There can be at most one match. */
708 break;
714 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
715 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
717 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
718 if (ret)
719 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
720 return ret;
722 #else
723 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
725 return 0;
727 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
729 struct stopref
731 struct module *mod;
732 int flags;
733 int *forced;
736 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
737 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
739 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
741 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
742 if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
743 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
744 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
747 /* Mark it as dying. */
748 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
749 return 0;
752 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
754 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
755 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
757 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
758 } else {
759 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
760 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
761 synchronize_sched();
762 return 0;
766 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
768 unsigned int total = 0;
769 int cpu;
771 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
772 total += local_read(__module_ref_addr(mod, cpu));
773 return total;
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
777 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
778 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
780 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
782 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
783 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
784 for (;;) {
785 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
786 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
787 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
788 break;
789 schedule();
791 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
792 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
795 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
796 unsigned int, flags)
798 struct module *mod;
799 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
800 int ret, forced = 0;
802 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
803 return -EPERM;
805 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
806 return -EFAULT;
807 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
809 /* Create stop_machine threads since free_module relies on
810 * a non-failing stop_machine call. */
811 ret = stop_machine_create();
812 if (ret)
813 return ret;
815 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0) {
816 ret = -EINTR;
817 goto out_stop;
820 mod = find_module(name);
821 if (!mod) {
822 ret = -ENOENT;
823 goto out;
826 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
827 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
828 ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
829 goto out;
832 /* Doing init or already dying? */
833 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
834 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
835 waiter --RR */
836 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
837 ret = -EBUSY;
838 goto out;
841 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
842 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
843 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
844 if (!forced) {
845 /* This module can't be removed */
846 ret = -EBUSY;
847 goto out;
851 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
852 mod->waiter = current;
854 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
855 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
856 if (ret != 0)
857 goto out;
859 /* Never wait if forced. */
860 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
861 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
863 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
864 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
865 if (mod->exit != NULL)
866 mod->exit();
867 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
868 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
869 async_synchronize_full();
870 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
871 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
872 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
873 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
874 free_module(mod);
876 out:
877 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
878 out_stop:
879 stop_machine_destroy();
880 return ret;
883 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
885 struct module_use *use;
886 int printed_something = 0;
888 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
890 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
891 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
892 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
893 printed_something = 1;
894 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
897 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
898 printed_something = 1;
899 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
902 if (!printed_something)
903 seq_printf(m, "-");
906 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
908 struct module *owner;
910 preempt_disable();
911 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
912 BUG();
913 module_put(owner);
914 preempt_enable();
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
918 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
919 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
921 struct module *modaddr;
922 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
924 if (core_kernel_text(a))
925 return;
927 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
928 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
929 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
930 BUG_ON(!modaddr);
931 module_put(modaddr);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
935 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
936 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
938 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
941 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
942 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
943 .show = show_refcnt,
946 void module_put(struct module *module)
948 if (module) {
949 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
950 local_dec(__module_ref_addr(module, cpu));
951 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_,
952 local_read(__module_ref_addr(module, cpu)));
953 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
954 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
955 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
956 put_cpu();
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
961 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
962 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
964 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
965 seq_printf(m, " - -");
968 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
972 int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
974 return strong_try_module_get(b) == 0;
976 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_module);
978 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
981 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
983 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
984 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
986 const char *state = "unknown";
988 switch (mod->state) {
989 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
990 state = "live";
991 break;
992 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
993 state = "coming";
994 break;
995 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
996 state = "going";
997 break;
999 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1002 static struct module_attribute initstate = {
1003 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
1004 .show = show_initstate,
1007 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1008 &modinfo_version,
1009 &modinfo_srcversion,
1010 &initstate,
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1012 &refcnt,
1013 #endif
1014 NULL,
1017 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1019 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1022 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1023 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
1024 mod->name, reason);
1025 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1026 return 0;
1027 #else
1028 return -ENOEXEC;
1029 #endif
1032 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1033 /* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
1034 static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc,
1035 const struct module *crc_owner)
1037 #ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
1038 if (crc_owner == NULL)
1039 return crc - (unsigned long)reloc_start;
1040 #endif
1041 return crc;
1044 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1045 unsigned int versindex,
1046 const char *symname,
1047 struct module *mod,
1048 const unsigned long *crc,
1049 const struct module *crc_owner)
1051 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1052 struct modversion_info *versions;
1054 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1055 if (!crc)
1056 return 1;
1058 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1059 if (versindex == 0)
1060 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1062 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1063 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1064 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1066 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1067 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1068 continue;
1070 if (versions[i].crc == maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner))
1071 return 1;
1072 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
1073 maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner), versions[i].crc);
1074 goto bad_version;
1077 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
1078 mod->name, symname);
1079 return 0;
1081 bad_version:
1082 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1083 mod->name, symname);
1084 return 0;
1087 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1088 unsigned int versindex,
1089 struct module *mod)
1091 const unsigned long *crc;
1093 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
1094 &crc, true, false))
1095 BUG();
1096 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc,
1097 NULL);
1100 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1101 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1102 bool has_crcs)
1104 if (has_crcs) {
1105 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1106 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1108 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1110 #else
1111 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1112 unsigned int versindex,
1113 const char *symname,
1114 struct module *mod,
1115 const unsigned long *crc,
1116 const struct module *crc_owner)
1118 return 1;
1121 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1122 unsigned int versindex,
1123 struct module *mod)
1125 return 1;
1128 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1129 bool has_crcs)
1131 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1133 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1135 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
1136 Must be holding module_mutex. */
1137 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1138 unsigned int versindex,
1139 const char *name,
1140 struct module *mod)
1142 struct module *owner;
1143 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1144 const unsigned long *crc;
1146 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1147 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1148 /* use_module can fail due to OOM,
1149 or module initialization or unloading */
1150 if (sym) {
1151 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc, owner)
1152 || !use_module(mod, owner))
1153 sym = NULL;
1155 return sym;
1159 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1160 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1162 #if defined(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
1164 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1166 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1169 struct module_sect_attr
1171 struct module_attribute mattr;
1172 char *name;
1173 unsigned long address;
1176 struct module_sect_attrs
1178 struct attribute_group grp;
1179 unsigned int nsections;
1180 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1183 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1184 struct module *mod, char *buf)
1186 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1187 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1188 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
1191 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1193 unsigned int section;
1195 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1196 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1197 kfree(sect_attrs);
1200 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1201 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1203 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1204 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1205 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1206 struct attribute **gattr;
1208 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1209 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1210 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
1211 nloaded++;
1212 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1213 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1214 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1215 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1216 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1217 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1218 return;
1220 /* Setup section attributes. */
1221 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1222 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1224 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1225 sattr = &sect_attrs->attrs[0];
1226 gattr = &sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1227 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
1228 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
1229 continue;
1230 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1231 sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
1232 GFP_KERNEL);
1233 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1234 goto out;
1235 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1236 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1237 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1238 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1239 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1240 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1242 *gattr = NULL;
1244 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &sect_attrs->grp))
1245 goto out;
1247 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1248 return;
1249 out:
1250 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1253 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1255 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1256 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1257 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1258 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1259 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1260 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1261 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1266 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1269 struct module_notes_attrs {
1270 struct kobject *dir;
1271 unsigned int notes;
1272 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1275 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct kobject *kobj,
1276 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1277 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1280 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1282 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1283 return count;
1286 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1287 unsigned int i)
1289 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1290 while (i-- > 0)
1291 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1292 &notes_attrs->attrs[i]);
1293 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1295 kfree(notes_attrs);
1298 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1299 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1301 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1302 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1303 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1305 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1306 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1307 return;
1309 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1310 notes = 0;
1311 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1312 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]) &&
1313 (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1314 ++notes;
1316 if (notes == 0)
1317 return;
1319 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1320 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1321 GFP_KERNEL);
1322 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1323 return;
1325 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1326 nattr = &notes_attrs->attrs[0];
1327 for (loaded = i = 0; i < nsect; ++i) {
1328 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
1329 continue;
1330 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1331 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1332 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1333 nattr->size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1334 nattr->private = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1335 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1336 ++nattr;
1338 ++loaded;
1341 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1342 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1343 goto out;
1345 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1346 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1347 &notes_attrs->attrs[i]))
1348 goto out;
1350 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1351 return;
1353 out:
1354 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1357 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1359 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1360 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1363 #else
1365 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1366 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1370 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1374 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1375 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1379 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1382 #endif
1384 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1385 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1387 struct module_attribute *attr;
1388 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1389 int error = 0;
1390 int i;
1392 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1393 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1394 GFP_KERNEL);
1395 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1396 return -ENOMEM;
1398 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1399 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1400 if (!attr->test ||
1401 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1402 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1403 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1404 ++temp_attr;
1407 return error;
1410 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1412 struct module_attribute *attr;
1413 int i;
1415 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1416 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1417 if (!attr->attr.name)
1418 break;
1419 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1420 if (attr->free)
1421 attr->free(mod);
1423 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1426 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1428 int err;
1429 struct kobject *kobj;
1431 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1432 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1433 mod->name);
1434 err = -EINVAL;
1435 goto out;
1438 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1439 if (kobj) {
1440 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1441 kobject_put(kobj);
1442 err = -EINVAL;
1443 goto out;
1446 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1448 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1449 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1450 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1451 "%s", mod->name);
1452 if (err)
1453 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1455 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1456 out:
1457 return err;
1460 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1461 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1462 unsigned int num_params)
1464 int err;
1466 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1467 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1468 err = -ENOMEM;
1469 goto out_unreg;
1472 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1473 if (err)
1474 goto out_unreg_holders;
1476 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1477 if (err)
1478 goto out_unreg_param;
1480 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1481 return 0;
1483 out_unreg_param:
1484 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1485 out_unreg_holders:
1486 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1487 out_unreg:
1488 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1489 return err;
1492 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1494 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1497 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1499 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1503 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1505 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1507 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1508 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1509 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1510 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1511 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1515 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1516 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1518 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1520 struct module *mod = _mod;
1521 list_del(&mod->list);
1522 return 0;
1525 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
1526 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1528 trace_module_free(mod);
1530 /* Delete from various lists */
1531 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
1532 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1533 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1534 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1536 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1537 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1539 /* Module unload stuff */
1540 module_unload_free(mod);
1542 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1543 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1545 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1546 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1547 kfree(mod->args);
1548 if (mod->percpu)
1549 percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
1550 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1551 if (mod->refptr)
1552 percpu_modfree(mod->refptr);
1553 #endif
1554 /* Free lock-classes: */
1555 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1557 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1558 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1560 #ifdef CONFIG_MPU
1561 update_protections(current->mm);
1562 #endif
1565 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1567 struct module *owner;
1568 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1570 preempt_disable();
1571 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1572 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
1573 sym = NULL;
1574 preempt_enable();
1576 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
1578 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1581 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1582 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1584 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1586 unsigned int i;
1587 struct module *owner;
1588 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1589 struct {
1590 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1591 unsigned int num;
1592 } arr[] = {
1593 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1594 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1595 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
1596 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1597 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1598 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
1599 #endif
1602 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1603 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1604 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
1605 printk(KERN_ERR
1606 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1607 " (owned by %s)\n",
1608 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1609 return -ENOEXEC;
1613 return 0;
1616 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1617 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1618 unsigned int symindex,
1619 const char *strtab,
1620 unsigned int versindex,
1621 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1622 struct module *mod)
1624 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1625 unsigned long secbase;
1626 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1627 int ret = 0;
1628 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1630 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1631 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1632 case SHN_COMMON:
1633 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1634 supposed to happen. */
1635 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1636 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1637 mod->name);
1638 ret = -ENOEXEC;
1639 break;
1641 case SHN_ABS:
1642 /* Don't need to do anything */
1643 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1644 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1645 break;
1647 case SHN_UNDEF:
1648 ksym = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1649 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1650 /* Ok if resolved. */
1651 if (ksym) {
1652 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
1653 break;
1656 /* Ok if weak. */
1657 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1658 break;
1660 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1661 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1662 ret = -ENOENT;
1663 break;
1665 default:
1666 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1667 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1668 secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
1669 else
1670 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1671 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1672 break;
1676 return ret;
1679 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1680 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
1681 unsigned int section)
1683 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1684 return 0;
1687 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1688 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
1689 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
1691 long ret;
1693 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
1694 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1695 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1696 return ret;
1699 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1700 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1701 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1702 belongs in init. */
1703 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1704 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1705 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1706 const char *secstrings)
1708 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1709 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1710 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1711 * finder in the two loops below */
1712 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1713 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1714 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1715 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1717 unsigned int m, i;
1719 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1720 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1722 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1723 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1724 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1725 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1727 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1728 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1729 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1730 || strstarts(secstrings + s->sh_name, ".init"))
1731 continue;
1732 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
1733 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1735 if (m == 0)
1736 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1739 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1740 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1741 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1742 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1744 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1745 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1746 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1747 || !strstarts(secstrings + s->sh_name, ".init"))
1748 continue;
1749 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
1750 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1751 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1753 if (m == 0)
1754 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1758 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1760 if (!license)
1761 license = "unspecified";
1763 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1764 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1765 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1766 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1767 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1771 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1772 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1774 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1775 while (string[0]) {
1776 string++;
1777 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1778 return NULL;
1781 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1782 while (!string[0]) {
1783 string++;
1784 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1785 return NULL;
1787 return string;
1790 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1791 unsigned int info,
1792 const char *tag)
1794 char *p;
1795 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1796 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1798 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1799 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1800 return p + taglen + 1;
1802 return NULL;
1805 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1806 unsigned int infoindex)
1808 struct module_attribute *attr;
1809 int i;
1811 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1812 if (attr->setup)
1813 attr->setup(mod,
1814 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1815 infoindex,
1816 attr->attr.name));
1820 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
1822 struct module_attribute *attr;
1823 int i;
1825 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1826 if (attr->free)
1827 attr->free(mod);
1831 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1833 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
1834 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
1835 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
1836 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
1838 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
1839 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
1840 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
1841 return ks;
1842 return NULL;
1845 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
1846 const struct module *mod)
1848 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
1849 if (!mod)
1850 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
1851 else
1852 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
1853 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
1856 /* As per nm */
1857 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1858 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1859 const char *secstrings,
1860 struct module *mod)
1862 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1863 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1864 return 'v';
1865 else
1866 return 'w';
1868 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1869 return 'U';
1870 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1871 return 'a';
1872 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1873 return '?';
1874 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1875 return 't';
1876 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1877 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1878 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1879 return 'r';
1880 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1881 return 'g';
1882 else
1883 return 'd';
1885 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1886 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1887 return 's';
1888 else
1889 return 'b';
1891 if (strstarts(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name, ".debug"))
1892 return 'n';
1893 return '?';
1896 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1897 unsigned int shnum)
1899 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
1901 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
1902 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
1903 || !src->st_name)
1904 return false;
1906 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
1907 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1908 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
1909 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1910 #endif
1911 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
1912 return false;
1914 return true;
1917 static unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module *mod,
1918 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1919 unsigned int symindex,
1920 unsigned int strindex,
1921 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1922 const char *secstrings,
1923 unsigned long *pstroffs,
1924 unsigned long *strmap)
1926 unsigned long symoffs;
1927 Elf_Shdr *symsect = sechdrs + symindex;
1928 Elf_Shdr *strsect = sechdrs + strindex;
1929 const Elf_Sym *src;
1930 const char *strtab;
1931 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst;
1933 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
1934 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1935 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
1936 symindex) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1937 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
1939 src = (void *)hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
1940 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
1941 strtab = (void *)hdr + strsect->sh_offset;
1942 for (ndst = i = 1; i < nsrc; ++i, ++src)
1943 if (is_core_symbol(src, sechdrs, hdr->e_shnum)) {
1944 unsigned int j = src->st_name;
1946 while(!__test_and_set_bit(j, strmap) && strtab[j])
1947 ++j;
1948 ++ndst;
1951 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
1952 symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1953 mod->core_size = symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1955 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
1956 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1957 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
1958 strindex) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1959 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
1961 /* Append room for core symbols' strings at end of core part. */
1962 *pstroffs = mod->core_size;
1963 __set_bit(0, strmap);
1964 mod->core_size += bitmap_weight(strmap, strsect->sh_size);
1966 return symoffs;
1969 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1970 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1971 unsigned int shnum,
1972 unsigned int symindex,
1973 unsigned int strindex,
1974 unsigned long symoffs,
1975 unsigned long stroffs,
1976 const char *secstrings,
1977 unsigned long *strmap)
1979 unsigned int i, ndst;
1980 const Elf_Sym *src;
1981 Elf_Sym *dst;
1982 char *s;
1984 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1985 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1986 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1988 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1989 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1990 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1991 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1993 mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + symoffs;
1994 src = mod->symtab;
1995 *dst = *src;
1996 for (ndst = i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; ++i, ++src) {
1997 if (!is_core_symbol(src, sechdrs, shnum))
1998 continue;
1999 dst[ndst] = *src;
2000 dst[ndst].st_name = bitmap_weight(strmap, dst[ndst].st_name);
2001 ++ndst;
2003 mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
2005 mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + stroffs;
2006 for (*s = 0, i = 1; i < sechdrs[strindex].sh_size; ++i)
2007 if (test_bit(i, strmap))
2008 *++s = mod->strtab[i];
2010 #else
2011 static inline unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module *mod,
2012 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2013 unsigned int symindex,
2014 unsigned int strindex,
2015 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2016 const char *secstrings,
2017 unsigned long *pstroffs,
2018 unsigned long *strmap)
2020 return 0;
2023 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
2024 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2025 unsigned int shnum,
2026 unsigned int symindex,
2027 unsigned int strindex,
2028 unsigned long symoffs,
2029 unsigned long stroffs,
2030 const char *secstrings,
2031 const unsigned long *strmap)
2034 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2036 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2038 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2039 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
2040 printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2041 debug->modname);
2042 #endif
2045 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
2047 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
2049 if (ret) {
2050 /* Update module bounds. */
2051 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
2052 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
2053 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
2054 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
2056 return ret;
2059 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2060 static void kmemleak_load_module(struct module *mod, Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2061 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, char *secstrings)
2063 unsigned int i;
2065 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2066 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->module_core, (unsigned long)mod -
2067 (unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2068 sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2070 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2071 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2072 continue;
2073 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".data", 5) != 0
2074 && strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".bss", 4) != 0)
2075 continue;
2077 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->module_core, sechdrs[i].sh_addr -
2078 (unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2079 sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2082 #else
2083 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(struct module *mod, Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2084 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, char *secstrings)
2087 #endif
2089 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2090 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
2091 static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
2092 unsigned long len,
2093 const char __user *uargs)
2095 Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
2096 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
2097 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
2098 char *staging;
2099 unsigned int i;
2100 unsigned int symindex = 0;
2101 unsigned int strindex = 0;
2102 unsigned int modindex, versindex, infoindex, pcpuindex;
2103 struct module *mod;
2104 long err = 0;
2105 void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
2106 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs, *strmap;
2108 mm_segment_t old_fs;
2110 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2111 umod, len, uargs);
2112 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
2113 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2115 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2116 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
2117 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
2118 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2120 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
2121 err = -EFAULT;
2122 goto free_hdr;
2125 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
2126 weird elf version */
2127 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2128 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2129 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
2130 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
2131 err = -ENOEXEC;
2132 goto free_hdr;
2135 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2136 goto truncated;
2138 /* Convenience variables */
2139 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
2140 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2141 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2143 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2144 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2145 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
2146 goto truncated;
2148 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2149 temporary image. */
2150 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
2152 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
2153 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2154 symindex = i;
2155 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2156 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
2158 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2159 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2160 if (strstarts(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit"))
2161 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2162 #endif
2165 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2166 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2167 if (!modindex) {
2168 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
2169 err = -ENOEXEC;
2170 goto free_hdr;
2172 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2173 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
2175 if (symindex == 0) {
2176 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2177 mod->name);
2178 err = -ENOEXEC;
2179 goto free_hdr;
2182 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
2183 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
2184 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2186 /* Don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2187 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2188 sechdrs[versindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2190 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2191 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
2192 err = -ENOEXEC;
2193 goto free_hdr;
2196 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
2197 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2198 if (!modmagic) {
2199 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2200 if (err)
2201 goto free_hdr;
2202 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, versindex)) {
2203 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2204 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2205 err = -ENOEXEC;
2206 goto free_hdr;
2209 staging = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "staging");
2210 if (staging) {
2211 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP);
2212 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2213 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2214 mod->name);
2217 /* Now copy in args */
2218 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
2219 if (IS_ERR(args)) {
2220 err = PTR_ERR(args);
2221 goto free_hdr;
2224 strmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(sechdrs[strindex].sh_size)
2225 * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
2226 if (!strmap) {
2227 err = -ENOMEM;
2228 goto free_mod;
2231 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
2232 err = -EEXIST;
2233 goto free_mod;
2236 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
2238 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2239 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
2240 if (err < 0)
2241 goto free_mod;
2243 if (pcpuindex) {
2244 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2245 percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
2246 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
2247 mod->name);
2248 if (!percpu) {
2249 err = -ENOMEM;
2250 goto free_mod;
2252 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2253 mod->percpu = percpu;
2256 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2257 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2258 special cases for the architectures. */
2259 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2260 symoffs = layout_symtab(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, hdr,
2261 secstrings, &stroffs, strmap);
2263 /* Do the allocs. */
2264 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2266 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2267 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2268 * leak.
2270 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2271 if (!ptr) {
2272 err = -ENOMEM;
2273 goto free_percpu;
2275 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2276 mod->module_core = ptr;
2278 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2280 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2281 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2282 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2283 * after the module is initialized.
2285 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2286 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
2287 err = -ENOMEM;
2288 goto free_core;
2290 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2291 mod->module_init = ptr;
2293 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2294 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
2295 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2296 void *dest;
2298 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2299 continue;
2301 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2302 dest = mod->module_init
2303 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2304 else
2305 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
2307 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2308 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2309 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
2310 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2311 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2312 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
2314 /* Module has been moved. */
2315 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
2316 kmemleak_load_module(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2318 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2319 mod->refptr = percpu_modalloc(sizeof(local_t), __alignof__(local_t),
2320 mod->name);
2321 if (!mod->refptr) {
2322 err = -ENOMEM;
2323 goto free_init;
2325 #endif
2326 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2327 module_unload_init(mod);
2329 /* add kobject, so we can reference it. */
2330 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
2331 if (err)
2332 goto free_unload;
2334 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2335 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
2338 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2339 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2340 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2342 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2343 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2345 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2346 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2347 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2349 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2350 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
2352 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2353 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
2354 mod);
2355 if (err < 0)
2356 goto cleanup;
2358 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2359 * find optional sections. */
2360 mod->kp = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param",
2361 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2362 mod->syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab",
2363 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2364 mod->crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
2365 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2366 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2367 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2368 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2369 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2370 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2371 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2372 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2373 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2374 "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2376 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2377 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2378 "__ksymtab_unused",
2379 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2380 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2381 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2382 "__kcrctab_unused");
2383 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2384 "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2385 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2386 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2387 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2388 "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2389 #endif
2390 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2391 mod->ctors = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".ctors",
2392 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2393 #endif
2395 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2396 mod->tracepoints = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2397 "__tracepoints",
2398 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints),
2399 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2400 #endif
2401 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2402 mod->trace_events = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2403 "_ftrace_events",
2404 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2405 &mod->num_trace_events);
2406 #endif
2407 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2408 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2409 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2410 "__mcount_loc",
2411 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2412 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2413 #endif
2414 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2415 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2416 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2417 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
2418 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2419 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2420 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
2421 #endif
2423 err = try_to_force_load(mod,
2424 "no versions for exported symbols");
2425 if (err)
2426 goto cleanup;
2428 #endif
2430 /* Now do relocations. */
2431 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2432 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
2433 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2435 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2436 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
2437 continue;
2439 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2440 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2441 continue;
2443 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2444 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
2445 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2446 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
2447 mod);
2448 if (err < 0)
2449 goto cleanup;
2452 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2453 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
2454 if (err < 0)
2455 goto cleanup;
2457 /* Set up and sort exception table */
2458 mod->extable = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table",
2459 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2460 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2462 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
2463 percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
2464 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
2466 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, hdr->e_shnum, symindex, strindex,
2467 symoffs, stroffs, secstrings, strmap);
2468 kfree(strmap);
2469 strmap = NULL;
2471 if (!mod->taints) {
2472 struct _ddebug *debug;
2473 unsigned int num_debug;
2475 debug = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__verbose",
2476 sizeof(*debug), &num_debug);
2477 if (debug)
2478 dynamic_debug_setup(debug, num_debug);
2481 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
2482 if (err < 0)
2483 goto cleanup;
2485 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2486 old_fs = get_fs();
2487 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
2490 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2491 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2492 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2494 if (mod->module_init)
2495 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2496 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2497 + mod->init_size);
2498 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2499 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2501 set_fs(old_fs);
2503 mod->args = args;
2504 if (section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm"))
2505 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2506 mod->name);
2508 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2509 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2510 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
2511 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
2512 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
2513 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
2515 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
2517 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp, NULL);
2518 if (err < 0)
2519 goto unlink;
2521 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2522 if (err < 0)
2523 goto unlink;
2524 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2525 add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2527 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
2528 vfree(hdr);
2530 trace_module_load(mod);
2532 /* Done! */
2533 return mod;
2535 unlink:
2536 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2537 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2538 synchronize_sched();
2539 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2540 cleanup:
2541 free_modinfo(mod);
2542 kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2543 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2544 free_unload:
2545 module_unload_free(mod);
2546 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2547 percpu_modfree(mod->refptr);
2548 free_init:
2549 #endif
2550 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2551 free_core:
2552 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2553 /* mod will be freed with core. Don't access it beyond this line! */
2554 free_percpu:
2555 if (percpu)
2556 percpu_modfree(percpu);
2557 free_mod:
2558 kfree(args);
2559 kfree(strmap);
2560 free_hdr:
2561 vfree(hdr);
2562 return ERR_PTR(err);
2564 truncated:
2565 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
2566 err = -ENOEXEC;
2567 goto free_hdr;
2570 /* Call module constructors. */
2571 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
2573 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2574 unsigned long i;
2576 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
2577 mod->ctors[i]();
2578 #endif
2581 /* This is where the real work happens */
2582 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
2583 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
2585 struct module *mod;
2586 int ret = 0;
2588 /* Must have permission */
2589 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
2590 return -EPERM;
2592 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
2593 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
2594 return -EINTR;
2596 /* Do all the hard work */
2597 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
2598 if (IS_ERR(mod)) {
2599 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2600 return PTR_ERR(mod);
2603 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
2604 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2606 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2607 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
2609 do_mod_ctors(mod);
2610 /* Start the module */
2611 if (mod->init != NULL)
2612 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
2613 if (ret < 0) {
2614 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2615 buggy refcounters. */
2616 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2617 synchronize_sched();
2618 module_put(mod);
2619 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2620 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2621 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2622 free_module(mod);
2623 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2624 wake_up(&module_wq);
2625 return ret;
2627 if (ret > 0) {
2628 printk(KERN_WARNING
2629 "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
2630 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2631 __func__, mod->name, ret,
2632 __func__);
2633 dump_stack();
2636 /* Now it's a first class citizen! Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
2637 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2638 wake_up(&module_wq);
2639 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2640 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
2642 /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
2643 async_synchronize_full();
2645 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2646 /* Drop initial reference. */
2647 module_put(mod);
2648 trim_init_extable(mod);
2649 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2650 mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
2651 mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
2652 mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
2653 #endif
2654 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2655 mod->module_init = NULL;
2656 mod->init_size = 0;
2657 mod->init_text_size = 0;
2658 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2660 return 0;
2663 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2665 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2668 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2670 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2671 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2673 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2675 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
2676 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2679 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2680 unsigned long addr,
2681 unsigned long *size,
2682 unsigned long *offset)
2684 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2685 unsigned long nextval;
2687 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2688 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
2689 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
2690 else
2691 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2693 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2694 starts real symbols at 1). */
2695 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2696 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2697 continue;
2699 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2700 * and inserted at a whim. */
2701 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2702 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2703 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2704 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2705 best = i;
2706 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2707 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2708 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2709 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2710 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2713 if (!best)
2714 return NULL;
2716 if (size)
2717 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2718 if (offset)
2719 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2720 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2723 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2724 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2725 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2726 unsigned long *size,
2727 unsigned long *offset,
2728 char **modname,
2729 char *namebuf)
2731 struct module *mod;
2732 const char *ret = NULL;
2734 preempt_disable();
2735 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2736 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2737 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2738 if (modname)
2739 *modname = mod->name;
2740 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2741 break;
2744 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2745 if (ret) {
2746 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
2747 ret = namebuf;
2749 preempt_enable();
2750 return ret;
2753 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2755 struct module *mod;
2757 preempt_disable();
2758 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2759 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2760 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2761 const char *sym;
2763 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2764 if (!sym)
2765 goto out;
2766 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2767 preempt_enable();
2768 return 0;
2771 out:
2772 preempt_enable();
2773 return -ERANGE;
2776 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2777 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2779 struct module *mod;
2781 preempt_disable();
2782 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2783 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2784 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2785 const char *sym;
2787 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2788 if (!sym)
2789 goto out;
2790 if (modname)
2791 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2792 if (name)
2793 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2794 preempt_enable();
2795 return 0;
2798 out:
2799 preempt_enable();
2800 return -ERANGE;
2803 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2804 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
2806 struct module *mod;
2808 preempt_disable();
2809 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2810 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2811 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2812 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2813 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2814 KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2815 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2816 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
2817 preempt_enable();
2818 return 0;
2820 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2822 preempt_enable();
2823 return -ERANGE;
2826 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2828 unsigned int i;
2830 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2831 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2832 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
2833 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2834 return 0;
2837 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2838 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2840 struct module *mod;
2841 char *colon;
2842 unsigned long ret = 0;
2844 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2845 preempt_disable();
2846 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2847 *colon = '\0';
2848 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2849 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2850 *colon = ':';
2851 } else {
2852 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
2853 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2854 break;
2856 preempt_enable();
2857 return ret;
2860 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
2861 struct module *, unsigned long),
2862 void *data)
2864 struct module *mod;
2865 unsigned int i;
2866 int ret;
2868 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2869 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2870 ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
2871 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
2872 if (ret != 0)
2873 return ret;
2876 return 0;
2878 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2880 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
2882 int bx = 0;
2884 if (mod->taints ||
2885 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2886 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2887 buf[bx++] = '(';
2888 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2889 buf[bx++] = 'P';
2890 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
2891 buf[bx++] = 'F';
2892 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
2893 buf[bx++] = 'C';
2895 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2896 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2897 * apply to modules.
2900 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2901 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2902 buf[bx++] = '-';
2903 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2904 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
2905 buf[bx++] = '+';
2906 buf[bx++] = ')';
2908 buf[bx] = '\0';
2910 return buf;
2913 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2914 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2915 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2917 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2918 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
2921 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2923 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
2926 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2928 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2931 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2933 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2934 char buf[8];
2936 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
2937 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2938 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2940 /* Informative for users. */
2941 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2942 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2943 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2944 "Live");
2945 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2946 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2948 /* Taints info */
2949 if (mod->taints)
2950 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
2952 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2953 return 0;
2956 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2958 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2959 of depends or -.
2961 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2962 .start = m_start,
2963 .next = m_next,
2964 .stop = m_stop,
2965 .show = m_show
2968 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2970 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
2973 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
2974 .open = modules_open,
2975 .read = seq_read,
2976 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2977 .release = seq_release,
2980 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
2982 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
2983 return 0;
2985 module_init(proc_modules_init);
2986 #endif
2988 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2989 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2991 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2992 struct module *mod;
2994 preempt_disable();
2995 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2996 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2997 continue;
2999 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
3000 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
3001 addr);
3002 if (e)
3003 break;
3005 preempt_enable();
3007 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3008 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
3009 return e;
3013 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3014 * @addr: the address to check.
3016 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3017 * is code (not data).
3019 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
3021 bool ret;
3023 preempt_disable();
3024 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
3025 preempt_enable();
3027 return ret;
3031 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3032 * @addr: the address.
3034 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3035 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3037 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
3039 struct module *mod;
3041 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
3042 return NULL;
3044 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3045 if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
3046 || within_module_init(addr, mod))
3047 return mod;
3048 return NULL;
3050 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
3053 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3054 * @addr: the address to check.
3056 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3057 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3058 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3060 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3062 bool ret;
3064 preempt_disable();
3065 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3066 preempt_enable();
3068 return ret;
3072 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3073 * @addr: the address.
3075 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3076 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3078 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3080 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3081 if (mod) {
3082 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3083 if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
3084 && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
3085 mod = NULL;
3087 return mod;
3089 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
3091 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3092 void print_modules(void)
3094 struct module *mod;
3095 char buf[8];
3097 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3098 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3099 preempt_disable();
3100 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3101 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
3102 preempt_enable();
3103 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3104 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
3105 printk("\n");
3108 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3109 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3110 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3111 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
3112 struct modversion_info *ver,
3113 struct kernel_param *kp,
3114 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
3115 struct tracepoint *tp)
3118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);
3119 #endif
3121 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3122 void module_update_tracepoints(void)
3124 struct module *mod;
3126 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3127 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
3128 if (!mod->taints)
3129 tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
3130 mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
3131 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3135 * Returns 0 if current not found.
3136 * Returns 1 if current found.
3138 int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
3140 struct module *iter_mod;
3141 int found = 0;
3143 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3144 list_for_each_entry(iter_mod, &modules, list) {
3145 if (!iter_mod->taints) {
3147 * Sorted module list
3149 if (iter_mod < iter->module)
3150 continue;
3151 else if (iter_mod > iter->module)
3152 iter->tracepoint = NULL;
3153 found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
3154 iter_mod->tracepoints,
3155 iter_mod->tracepoints
3156 + iter_mod->num_tracepoints);
3157 if (found) {
3158 iter->module = iter_mod;
3159 break;
3163 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3164 return found;
3166 #endif