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MINI2440: remove __initdata from some structs
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / lib / vsprintf.c
blob33bed5e67a2110b2201856b8828b457110147728
1 /*
2 * linux/lib/vsprintf.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
8 /*
9 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
10 */
11
12 /*
13 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
14 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
15 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
16 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
17 */
18
19 #include <stdarg.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <net/addrconf.h>
29
30 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
31 #include <asm/div64.h>
32 #include <asm/sections.h> /* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
33
34 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
35 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
36
37 static unsigned int simple_guess_base(const char *cp)
38 {
39 if (cp[0] == '0') {
40 if (TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(cp[2]))
41 return 16;
42 else
43 return 8;
44 } else {
45 return 10;
46 }
47 }
48
49 /**
50 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
51 * @cp: The start of the string
52 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
53 * @base: The number base to use
54 */
55 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
56 {
57 unsigned long result = 0;
58
59 if (!base)
60 base = simple_guess_base(cp);
61
62 if (base == 16 && cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x')
63 cp += 2;
64
65 while (isxdigit(*cp)) {
66 unsigned int value;
67
68 value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : TOLOWER(*cp) - 'a' + 10;
69 if (value >= base)
70 break;
71 result = result * base + value;
72 cp++;
73 }
74
75 if (endp)
76 *endp = (char *)cp;
77 return result;
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
80
81 /**
82 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
83 * @cp: The start of the string
84 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
85 * @base: The number base to use
86 */
87 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
88 {
89 if(*cp == '-')
90 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
91 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
92 }
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
94
95 /**
96 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
97 * @cp: The start of the string
98 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
99 * @base: The number base to use
100 */
101 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
102 {
103 unsigned long long result = 0;
104
105 if (!base)
106 base = simple_guess_base(cp);
107
108 if (base == 16 && cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x')
109 cp += 2;
110
111 while (isxdigit(*cp)) {
112 unsigned int value;
113
114 value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : TOLOWER(*cp) - 'a' + 10;
115 if (value >= base)
116 break;
117 result = result * base + value;
118 cp++;
119 }
120
121 if (endp)
122 *endp = (char *)cp;
123 return result;
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
126
127 /**
128 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
129 * @cp: The start of the string
130 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
131 * @base: The number base to use
132 */
133 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
134 {
135 if(*cp=='-')
136 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
137 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
138 }
139
140 /**
141 * strict_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long strictly
142 * @cp: The string to be converted
143 * @base: The number base to use
144 * @res: The converted result value
145 *
146 * strict_strtoul converts a string to an unsigned long only if the
147 * string is really an unsigned long string, any string containing
148 * any invalid char at the tail will be rejected and -EINVAL is returned,
149 * only a newline char at the tail is acceptible because people generally
150 * change a module parameter in the following way:
151 *
152 * echo 1024 > /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak
153 *
154 * echo will append a newline to the tail.
155 *
156 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
157 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
158 *
159 * simple_strtoul just ignores the successive invalid characters and
160 * return the converted value of prefix part of the string.
161 */
162 int strict_strtoul(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
163 {
164 char *tail;
165 unsigned long val;
166 size_t len;
167
168 *res = 0;
169 len = strlen(cp);
170 if (len == 0)
171 return -EINVAL;
172
173 val = simple_strtoul(cp, &tail, base);
174 if (tail == cp)
175 return -EINVAL;
176 if ((*tail == '\0') ||
177 ((len == (size_t)(tail - cp) + 1) && (*tail == '\n'))) {
178 *res = val;
179 return 0;
180 }
181
182 return -EINVAL;
183 }
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoul);
185
186 /**
187 * strict_strtol - convert a string to a long strictly
188 * @cp: The string to be converted
189 * @base: The number base to use
190 * @res: The converted result value
191 *
192 * strict_strtol is similiar to strict_strtoul, but it allows the first
193 * character of a string is '-'.
194 *
195 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
196 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
197 */
198 int strict_strtol(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long *res)
199 {
200 int ret;
201 if (*cp == '-') {
202 ret = strict_strtoul(cp + 1, base, (unsigned long *)res);
203 if (!ret)
204 *res = -(*res);
205 } else {
206 ret = strict_strtoul(cp, base, (unsigned long *)res);
207 }
208
209 return ret;
210 }
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtol);
212
213 /**
214 * strict_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long strictly
215 * @cp: The string to be converted
216 * @base: The number base to use
217 * @res: The converted result value
218 *
219 * strict_strtoull converts a string to an unsigned long long only if the
220 * string is really an unsigned long long string, any string containing
221 * any invalid char at the tail will be rejected and -EINVAL is returned,
222 * only a newline char at the tail is acceptible because people generally
223 * change a module parameter in the following way:
224 *
225 * echo 1024 > /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak
226 *
227 * echo will append a newline to the tail of the string.
228 *
229 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
230 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
231 *
232 * simple_strtoull just ignores the successive invalid characters and
233 * return the converted value of prefix part of the string.
234 */
235 int strict_strtoull(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
236 {
237 char *tail;
238 unsigned long long val;
239 size_t len;
240
241 *res = 0;
242 len = strlen(cp);
243 if (len == 0)
244 return -EINVAL;
245
246 val = simple_strtoull(cp, &tail, base);
247 if (tail == cp)
248 return -EINVAL;
249 if ((*tail == '\0') ||
250 ((len == (size_t)(tail - cp) + 1) && (*tail == '\n'))) {
251 *res = val;
252 return 0;
253 }
254
255 return -EINVAL;
256 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoull);
258
259 /**
260 * strict_strtoll - convert a string to a long long strictly
261 * @cp: The string to be converted
262 * @base: The number base to use
263 * @res: The converted result value
264 *
265 * strict_strtoll is similiar to strict_strtoull, but it allows the first
266 * character of a string is '-'.
267 *
268 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
269 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
270 */
271 int strict_strtoll(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long long *res)
272 {
273 int ret;
274 if (*cp == '-') {
275 ret = strict_strtoull(cp + 1, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
276 if (!ret)
277 *res = -(*res);
278 } else {
279 ret = strict_strtoull(cp, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
280 }
281
282 return ret;
283 }
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoll);
285
286 static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
287 {
288 int i=0;
289
290 while (isdigit(**s))
291 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
292 return i;
293 }
294
295 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
296 * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
297 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
298 * using code from
299 * http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
300 * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
301
302 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
303 * Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
304 * On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
305 static char* put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
306 {
307 unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
308 d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
309 d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
310 d3 = (q>>12);
311
312 d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
313 q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
314 d0 = d0 - 10*q;
315 *buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
316 d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
317 if (d1 != 0) {
318 q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
319 d1 = d1 - 10*q;
320 *buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
321
322 d2 = q + 2*d2;
323 if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
324 q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
325 d2 = d2 - 10*q;
326 *buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
327
328 d3 = q + 4*d3;
329 if (d3 != 0) {
330 q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
331 d3 = d3 - 10*q;
332 *buf++ = d3 + '0'; /* next digit */
333 if (q != 0)
334 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
335 }
336 }
337 }
338 return buf;
339 }
340 /* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
341 static char* put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
342 {
343 /* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
344 /* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
345 unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
346 d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
347 d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
348 d3 = (q>>12);
349
350 /* Possible ways to approx. divide by 10 */
351 /* gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds */
352 // (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
353 // (x * 0x67) >> 10: 1100111
354 // (x * 0x34) >> 9: 110100 - same
355 // (x * 0x1a) >> 8: 11010 - same
356 // (x * 0x0d) >> 7: 1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
357
358 d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
359 q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
360 d0 = d0 - 10*q;
361 *buf++ = d0 + '0';
362 d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
363 q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
364 d1 = d1 - 10*q;
365 *buf++ = d1 + '0';
366
367 d2 = q + 2*d2;
368 q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
369 d2 = d2 - 10*q;
370 *buf++ = d2 + '0';
371
372 d3 = q + 4*d3;
373 q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
374 /* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
375 d3 = d3 - 10*q;
376 *buf++ = d3 + '0';
377 *buf++ = q + '0';
378 return buf;
379 }
380 /* No inlining helps gcc to use registers better */
381 static noinline char* put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long num)
382 {
383 while (1) {
384 unsigned rem;
385 if (num < 100000)
386 return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
387 rem = do_div(num, 100000);
388 buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
389 }
390 }
391
392 #define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
393 #define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
394 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
395 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
396 #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
397 #define SMALL 32 /* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
398 #define SPECIAL 64 /* 0x */
399
400 enum format_type {
401 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
402 FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH,
403 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
404 FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR,
405 FORMAT_TYPE_STR,
406 FORMAT_TYPE_PTR,
407 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
408 FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID,
409 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
410 FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG,
411 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG,
412 FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE,
413 FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE,
414 FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT,
415 FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT,
416 FORMAT_TYPE_UINT,
417 FORMAT_TYPE_INT,
418 FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS,
419 FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T,
420 FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF
421 };
422
423 struct printf_spec {
424 enum format_type type;
425 int flags; /* flags to number() */
426 int field_width; /* width of output field */
427 int base;
428 int precision; /* # of digits/chars */
429 int qualifier;
430 };
431
432 static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
433 struct printf_spec spec)
434 {
435 /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */
436 static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
437
438 char tmp[66];
439 char sign;
440 char locase;
441 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
442 int i;
443
444 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
445 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
446 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
447 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
448 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
449 sign = 0;
450 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
451 if ((signed long long) num < 0) {
452 sign = '-';
453 num = - (signed long long) num;
454 spec.field_width--;
455 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
456 sign = '+';
457 spec.field_width--;
458 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
459 sign = ' ';
460 spec.field_width--;
461 }
462 }
463 if (need_pfx) {
464 spec.field_width--;
465 if (spec.base == 16)
466 spec.field_width--;
467 }
468
469 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
470 i = 0;
471 if (num == 0)
472 tmp[i++] = '0';
473 /* Generic code, for any base:
474 else do {
475 tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
476 } while (num != 0);
477 */
478 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
479 int mask = spec.base - 1;
480 int shift = 3;
481 if (spec.base == 16) shift = 4;
482 do {
483 tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
484 num >>= shift;
485 } while (num);
486 } else { /* base 10 */
487 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
488 }
489
490 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
491 if (i > spec.precision)
492 spec.precision = i;
493 /* leading space padding */
494 spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
495 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
496 while(--spec.field_width >= 0) {
497 if (buf < end)
498 *buf = ' ';
499 ++buf;
500 }
501 }
502 /* sign */
503 if (sign) {
504 if (buf < end)
505 *buf = sign;
506 ++buf;
507 }
508 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
509 if (need_pfx) {
510 if (buf < end)
511 *buf = '0';
512 ++buf;
513 if (spec.base == 16) {
514 if (buf < end)
515 *buf = ('X' | locase);
516 ++buf;
517 }
518 }
519 /* zero or space padding */
520 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
521 char c = (spec.flags & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
522 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
523 if (buf < end)
524 *buf = c;
525 ++buf;
526 }
527 }
528 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
529 while (i <= --spec.precision) {
530 if (buf < end)
531 *buf = '0';
532 ++buf;
533 }
534 /* actual digits of result */
535 while (--i >= 0) {
536 if (buf < end)
537 *buf = tmp[i];
538 ++buf;
539 }
540 /* trailing space padding */
541 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
542 if (buf < end)
543 *buf = ' ';
544 ++buf;
545 }
546 return buf;
547 }
548
549 static char *string(char *buf, char *end, char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
550 {
551 int len, i;
552
553 if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
554 s = "<NULL>";
555
556 len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
557
558 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
559 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
560 if (buf < end)
561 *buf = ' ';
562 ++buf;
563 }
564 }
565 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
566 if (buf < end)
567 *buf = *s;
568 ++buf; ++s;
569 }
570 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
571 if (buf < end)
572 *buf = ' ';
573 ++buf;
574 }
575 return buf;
576 }
577
578 static char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
579 struct printf_spec spec, char ext)
580 {
581 unsigned long value = (unsigned long) ptr;
582 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
583 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
584 if (ext != 'f' && ext != 's')
585 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
586 else
587 kallsyms_lookup(value, NULL, NULL, NULL, sym);
588 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
589 #else
590 spec.field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
591 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
592 spec.base = 16;
593 return number(buf, end, value, spec);
594 #endif
595 }
596
597 static char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
598 struct printf_spec spec)
599 {
600 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
601 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 4
602 #endif
603
604 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
605 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 8
606 #endif
607 struct printf_spec num_spec = {
608 .base = 16,
609 .precision = -1,
610 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
611 };
612 /* room for the actual numbers, the two "0x", -, [, ] and the final zero */
613 char sym[4*sizeof(resource_size_t) + 8];
614 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
615 int size = -1;
616
617 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
618 size = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE;
619 else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
620 size = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE;
621
622 *p++ = '[';
623 num_spec.field_width = size;
624 p = number(p, pend, res->start, num_spec);
625 *p++ = '-';
626 p = number(p, pend, res->end, num_spec);
627 *p++ = ']';
628 *p = 0;
629
630 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
631 }
632
633 static char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
634 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
635 {
636 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
637 char *p = mac_addr;
638 int i;
639
640 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
641 p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]);
642 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
643 *p++ = ':';
644 }
645 *p = '\0';
646
647 return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
648 }
649
650 static char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, bool leading_zeros)
651 {
652 int i;
653
654 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
655 char temp[3]; /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
656 int digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[i]) - temp;
657 if (leading_zeros) {
658 if (digits < 3)
659 *p++ = '0';
660 if (digits < 2)
661 *p++ = '0';
662 }
663 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
664 while (digits--)
665 *p++ = temp[digits];
666 if (i < 3)
667 *p++ = '.';
668 }
669
670 *p = '\0';
671 return p;
672 }
673
674 static char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
675 {
676 int i;
677 int j;
678 int range;
679 unsigned char zerolength[8];
680 int longest = 1;
681 int colonpos = -1;
682 u16 word;
683 u8 hi;
684 u8 lo;
685 bool needcolon = false;
686 bool useIPv4;
687 struct in6_addr in6;
688
689 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
690
691 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
692
693 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
694
695 if (useIPv4)
696 range = 6;
697 else
698 range = 8;
699
700 /* find position of longest 0 run */
701 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
702 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
703 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
704 break;
705 zerolength[i]++;
706 }
707 }
708 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
709 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
710 longest = zerolength[i];
711 colonpos = i;
712 }
713 }
714
715 /* emit address */
716 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
717 if (i == colonpos) {
718 if (needcolon || i == 0)
719 *p++ = ':';
720 *p++ = ':';
721 needcolon = false;
722 i += longest - 1;
723 continue;
724 }
725 if (needcolon) {
726 *p++ = ':';
727 needcolon = false;
728 }
729 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
730 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
731 hi = word >> 8;
732 lo = word & 0xff;
733 if (hi) {
734 if (hi > 0x0f)
735 p = pack_hex_byte(p, hi);
736 else
737 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
738 }
739 if (hi || lo > 0x0f)
740 p = pack_hex_byte(p, lo);
741 else
742 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
743 needcolon = true;
744 }
745
746 if (useIPv4) {
747 if (needcolon)
748 *p++ = ':';
749 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], false);
750 }
751
752 *p = '\0';
753 return p;
754 }
755
756 static char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
757 {
758 int i;
759 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
760 p = pack_hex_byte(p, *addr++);
761 p = pack_hex_byte(p, *addr++);
762 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
763 *p++ = ':';
764 }
765
766 *p = '\0';
767 return p;
768 }
769
770 static char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
771 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
772 {
773 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
774
775 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
776 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
777 else
778 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
779
780 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
781 }
782
783 static char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
784 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
785 {
786 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
787
788 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt[0] == 'i');
789
790 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
791 }
792
793 /*
794 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
795 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
796 * specifiers.
797 *
798 * Right now we handle:
799 *
800 * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
801 * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
802 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers with offset
803 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers without offset
804 * - 'R' For a struct resource pointer, it prints the range of
805 * addresses (not the name nor the flags)
806 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
807 * usual colon-separated hex notation
808 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
809 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
810 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
811 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
812 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
813 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
814 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
815 * - 'I6c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
816 * http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation-03.txt
817 * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
818 * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
819 * pointer to the real address.
820 */
821 static char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
822 struct printf_spec spec)
823 {
824 if (!ptr)
825 return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
826
827 switch (*fmt) {
828 case 'F':
829 case 'f':
830 ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
831 case 's':
832 /* Fallthrough */
833 case 'S':
834 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, *fmt);
835 case 'R':
836 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
837 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
838 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
839 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
840 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
841 * 4: 1.2.3.4
842 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
843 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
844 */
845 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
846 * 4: 001.002.003.004
847 * 6: 000102...0f
848 */
849 switch (fmt[1]) {
850 case '6':
851 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
852 case '4':
853 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
854 }
855 break;
856 }
857 spec.flags |= SMALL;
858 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
859 spec.field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
860 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
861 }
862 spec.base = 16;
863
864 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
865 }
866
867 /*
868 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
869 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
870 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
871 * to go on the next call).
872 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
873 *
874 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
875 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
876 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
877 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
878 *
879 * @fmt: the format string
880 * @type of the token returned
881 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
882 * @field_width: overwritten width
883 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
884 * @precision: precision of a number
885 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
886 */
887 static int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
888 {
889 const char *start = fmt;
890
891 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
892 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
893 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
894 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
895 spec->flags |= LEFT;
896 }
897 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
898 goto precision;
899 }
900
901 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
902 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
903 if (spec->precision < 0)
904 spec->precision = 0;
905
906 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
907 goto qualifier;
908 }
909
910 /* By default */
911 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
912
913 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
914 if (*fmt == '%')
915 break;
916 }
917
918 /* Return the current non-format string */
919 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
920 return fmt - start;
921
922 /* Process flags */
923 spec->flags = 0;
924
925 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
926 bool found = true;
927
928 ++fmt;
929
930 switch (*fmt) {
931 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
932 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
933 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
934 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
935 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
936 default: found = false;
937 }
938
939 if (!found)
940 break;
941 }
942
943 /* get field width */
944 spec->field_width = -1;
945
946 if (isdigit(*fmt))
947 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
948 else if (*fmt == '*') {
949 /* it's the next argument */
950 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
951 return ++fmt - start;
952 }
953
954 precision:
955 /* get the precision */
956 spec->precision = -1;
957 if (*fmt == '.') {
958 ++fmt;
959 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
960 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
961 if (spec->precision < 0)
962 spec->precision = 0;
963 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
964 /* it's the next argument */
965 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
966 return ++fmt - start;
967 }
968 }
969
970 qualifier:
971 /* get the conversion qualifier */
972 spec->qualifier = -1;
973 if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
974 *fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
975 spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
976 if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
977 if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
978 spec->qualifier = 'L';
979 ++fmt;
980 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
981 spec->qualifier = 'H';
982 ++fmt;
983 }
984 }
985 }
986
987 /* default base */
988 spec->base = 10;
989 switch (*fmt) {
990 case 'c':
991 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
992 return ++fmt - start;
993
994 case 's':
995 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
996 return ++fmt - start;
997
998 case 'p':
999 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
1000 return fmt - start;
1001 /* skip alnum */
1002
1003 case 'n':
1004 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS;
1005 return ++fmt - start;
1006
1007 case '%':
1008 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
1009 return ++fmt - start;
1010
1011 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
1012 case 'o':
1013 spec->base = 8;
1014 break;
1015
1016 case 'x':
1017 spec->flags |= SMALL;
1018
1019 case 'X':
1020 spec->base = 16;
1021 break;
1022
1023 case 'd':
1024 case 'i':
1025 spec->flags |= SIGN;
1026 case 'u':
1027 break;
1028
1029 default:
1030 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
1031 return fmt - start;
1032 }
1033
1034 if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
1035 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
1036 else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1037 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1038 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
1039 else
1040 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
1041 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'Z' || spec->qualifier == 'z') {
1042 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
1043 } else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
1044 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
1045 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
1046 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1047 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
1048 else
1049 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
1050 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1051 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1052 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
1053 else
1054 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
1055 } else {
1056 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1057 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
1058 else
1059 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
1060 }
1061
1062 return ++fmt - start;
1063 }
1064
1065 /**
1066 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1067 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1068 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1069 * @fmt: The format string to use
1070 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1071 *
1072 * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1073 * %pS output the name of a text symbol with offset
1074 * %ps output the name of a text symbol without offset
1075 * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
1076 * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
1077 * %pR output the address range in a struct resource
1078 * %n is ignored
1079 *
1080 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1081 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1082 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1083 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1084 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1085 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1086 * string is truncated.
1087 *
1088 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1089 * You probably want snprintf() instead.
1090 */
1091 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1092 {
1093 unsigned long long num;
1094 char *str, *end, c;
1095 int read;
1096 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1097
1098 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
1099 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
1100 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1101 return 0;
1102
1103 str = buf;
1104 end = buf + size;
1105
1106 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1107 if (end < buf) {
1108 end = ((void *)-1);
1109 size = end - buf;
1110 }
1111
1112 while (*fmt) {
1113 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1114
1115 read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1116
1117 fmt += read;
1118
1119 switch (spec.type) {
1120 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1121 int copy = read;
1122 if (str < end) {
1123 if (copy > end - str)
1124 copy = end - str;
1125 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1126 }
1127 str += read;
1128 break;
1129 }
1130
1131 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1132 spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
1133 break;
1134
1135 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1136 spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
1137 break;
1138
1139 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1140 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1141 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1142 if (str < end)
1143 *str = ' ';
1144 ++str;
1145
1146 }
1147 }
1148 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1149 if (str < end)
1150 *str = c;
1151 ++str;
1152 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1153 if (str < end)
1154 *str = ' ';
1155 ++str;
1156 }
1157 break;
1158
1159 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1160 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
1161 break;
1162
1163 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1164 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
1165 spec);
1166 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1167 fmt++;
1168 break;
1169
1170 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1171 if (str < end)
1172 *str = '%';
1173 ++str;
1174 break;
1175
1176 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1177 if (str < end)
1178 *str = '%';
1179 ++str;
1180 break;
1181
1182 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1183 int qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1184
1185 if (qualifier == 'l') {
1186 long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
1187 *ip = (str - buf);
1188 } else if (qualifier == 'Z' ||
1189 qualifier == 'z') {
1190 size_t *ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1191 *ip = (str - buf);
1192 } else {
1193 int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
1194 *ip = (str - buf);
1195 }
1196 break;
1197 }
1198
1199 default:
1200 switch (spec.type) {
1201 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1202 num = va_arg(args, long long);
1203 break;
1204 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1205 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
1206 break;
1207 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1208 num = va_arg(args, long);
1209 break;
1210 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1211 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
1212 break;
1213 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1214 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
1215 break;
1216 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1217 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1218 break;
1219 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1220 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
1221 break;
1222 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1223 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
1224 break;
1225 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1226 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
1227 break;
1228 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1229 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
1230 break;
1231 default:
1232 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
1233 }
1234
1235 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1236 }
1237 }
1238
1239 if (size > 0) {
1240 if (str < end)
1241 *str = '\0';
1242 else
1243 end[-1] = '\0';
1244 }
1245
1246 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1247 return str-buf;
1248
1249 }
1250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
1251
1252 /**
1253 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1254 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1255 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1256 * @fmt: The format string to use
1257 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1258 *
1259 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
1260 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function
1261 * returns 0.
1262 *
1263 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1264 * You probably want scnprintf() instead.
1265 *
1266 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1267 */
1268 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1269 {
1270 int i;
1271
1272 i=vsnprintf(buf,size,fmt,args);
1273 return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
1274 }
1275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
1276
1277 /**
1278 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1279 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1280 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1281 * @fmt: The format string to use
1282 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1283 *
1284 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
1285 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
1286 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
1287 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
1288 *
1289 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1290 */
1291 int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1292 {
1293 va_list args;
1294 int i;
1295
1296 va_start(args, fmt);
1297 i=vsnprintf(buf,size,fmt,args);
1298 va_end(args);
1299 return i;
1300 }
1301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
1302
1303 /**
1304 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1305 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1306 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1307 * @fmt: The format string to use
1308 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1309 *
1310 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
1311 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function returns 0.
1312 */
1313
1314 int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1315 {
1316 va_list args;
1317 int i;
1318
1319 va_start(args, fmt);
1320 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1321 va_end(args);
1322 return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
1323 }
1324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
1325
1326 /**
1327 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1328 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1329 * @fmt: The format string to use
1330 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1331 *
1332 * The function returns the number of characters written
1333 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
1334 * buffer overflows.
1335 *
1336 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1337 * You probably want sprintf() instead.
1338 *
1339 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1340 */
1341 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1342 {
1343 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1344 }
1345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
1346
1347 /**
1348 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1349 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1350 * @fmt: The format string to use
1351 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1352 *
1353 * The function returns the number of characters written
1354 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
1355 * buffer overflows.
1356 *
1357 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1358 */
1359 int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1360 {
1361 va_list args;
1362 int i;
1363
1364 va_start(args, fmt);
1365 i=vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1366 va_end(args);
1367 return i;
1368 }
1369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
1370
1371 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
1372 /*
1373 * bprintf service:
1374 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
1375 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
1376 */
1377
1378 /**
1379 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1380 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1381 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1382 * @fmt: The format string to use
1383 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1384 *
1385 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
1386 * is skiped.
1387 *
1388 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
1389 * the given input.
1390 *
1391 * NOTE:
1392 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
1393 * valid for bstr_printf().
1394 */
1395 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1396 {
1397 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1398 char *str, *end;
1399 int read;
1400
1401 str = (char *)bin_buf;
1402 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
1403
1404 #define save_arg(type) \
1405 do { \
1406 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1407 unsigned long long value; \
1408 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
1409 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
1410 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
1411 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value; \
1412 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1); \
1413 } \
1414 } else { \
1415 unsigned long value; \
1416 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
1417 value = va_arg(args, int); \
1418 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
1419 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value; \
1420 } \
1421 str += sizeof(type); \
1422 } while (0)
1423
1424
1425 while (*fmt) {
1426 read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1427
1428 fmt += read;
1429
1430 switch (spec.type) {
1431 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
1432 break;
1433
1434 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1435 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1436 save_arg(int);
1437 break;
1438
1439 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1440 save_arg(char);
1441 break;
1442
1443 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1444 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
1445 size_t len;
1446 if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
1447 || (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
1448 save_str = "<NULL>";
1449 len = strlen(save_str);
1450 if (str + len + 1 < end)
1451 memcpy(str, save_str, len + 1);
1452 str += len + 1;
1453 break;
1454 }
1455
1456 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1457 save_arg(void *);
1458 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
1459 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1460 fmt++;
1461 break;
1462
1463 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1464 break;
1465
1466 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1467 break;
1468
1469 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1470 /* skip %n 's argument */
1471 int qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1472 void *skip_arg;
1473 if (qualifier == 'l')
1474 skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
1475 else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z')
1476 skip_arg = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1477 else
1478 skip_arg = va_arg(args, int *);
1479 break;
1480 }
1481
1482 default:
1483 switch (spec.type) {
1484
1485 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1486 save_arg(long long);
1487 break;
1488 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1489 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1490 save_arg(unsigned long);
1491 break;
1492 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1493 save_arg(size_t);
1494 break;
1495 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1496 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1497 break;
1498 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1499 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1500 save_arg(char);
1501 break;
1502 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1503 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1504 save_arg(short);
1505 break;
1506 default:
1507 save_arg(int);
1508 }
1509 }
1510 }
1511 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
1512
1513 #undef save_arg
1514 }
1515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
1516
1517 /**
1518 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
1519 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1520 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1521 * @fmt: The format string to use
1522 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
1523 *
1524 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
1525 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
1526 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
1527 *
1528 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1529 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
1530 *
1531 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1532 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1533 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1534 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1535 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1536 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1537 * string is truncated.
1538 */
1539 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
1540 {
1541 unsigned long long num;
1542 char *str, *end, c;
1543 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
1544
1545 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1546
1547 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1548 return 0;
1549
1550 str = buf;
1551 end = buf + size;
1552
1553 #define get_arg(type) \
1554 ({ \
1555 typeof(type) value; \
1556 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1557 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
1558 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
1559 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
1560 } else { \
1561 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
1562 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
1563 } \
1564 args += sizeof(type); \
1565 value; \
1566 })
1567
1568 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1569 if (end < buf) {
1570 end = ((void *)-1);
1571 size = end - buf;
1572 }
1573
1574 while (*fmt) {
1575 int read;
1576 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1577
1578 read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1579
1580 fmt += read;
1581
1582 switch (spec.type) {
1583 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1584 int copy = read;
1585 if (str < end) {
1586 if (copy > end - str)
1587 copy = end - str;
1588 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1589 }
1590 str += read;
1591 break;
1592 }
1593
1594 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1595 spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
1596 break;
1597
1598 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1599 spec.precision = get_arg(int);
1600 break;
1601
1602 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1603 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1604 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1605 if (str < end)
1606 *str = ' ';
1607 ++str;
1608 }
1609 }
1610 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
1611 if (str < end)
1612 *str = c;
1613 ++str;
1614 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1615 if (str < end)
1616 *str = ' ';
1617 ++str;
1618 }
1619 break;
1620
1621 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1622 const char *str_arg = args;
1623 size_t len = strlen(str_arg);
1624 args += len + 1;
1625 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
1626 break;
1627 }
1628
1629 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1630 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
1631 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1632 fmt++;
1633 break;
1634
1635 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1636 if (str < end)
1637 *str = '%';
1638 ++str;
1639 break;
1640
1641 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1642 if (str < end)
1643 *str = '%';
1644 ++str;
1645 break;
1646
1647 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS:
1648 /* skip */
1649 break;
1650
1651 default:
1652 switch (spec.type) {
1653
1654 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1655 num = get_arg(long long);
1656 break;
1657 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1658 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
1659 break;
1660 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1661 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
1662 break;
1663 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1664 num = get_arg(size_t);
1665 break;
1666 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1667 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1668 break;
1669 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1670 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
1671 break;
1672 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1673 num = get_arg(signed char);
1674 break;
1675 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1676 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
1677 break;
1678 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1679 num = get_arg(short);
1680 break;
1681 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
1682 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
1683 break;
1684 default:
1685 num = get_arg(int);
1686 }
1687
1688 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1689 }
1690 }
1691
1692 if (size > 0) {
1693 if (str < end)
1694 *str = '\0';
1695 else
1696 end[-1] = '\0';
1697 }
1698
1699 #undef get_arg
1700
1701 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1702 return str - buf;
1703 }
1704 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
1705
1706 /**
1707 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1708 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1709 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1710 * @fmt: The format string to use
1711 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1712 *
1713 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
1714 * into @bin_buf.
1715 */
1716 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1717 {
1718 va_list args;
1719 int ret;
1720
1721 va_start(args, fmt);
1722 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
1723 va_end(args);
1724 return ret;
1725 }
1726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
1727
1728 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
1729
1730 /**
1731 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
1732 * @buf: input buffer
1733 * @fmt: format of buffer
1734 * @args: arguments
1735 */
1736 int vsscanf(const char * buf, const char * fmt, va_list args)
1737 {
1738 const char *str = buf;
1739 char *next;
1740 char digit;
1741 int num = 0;
1742 int qualifier;
1743 int base;
1744 int field_width;
1745 int is_sign = 0;
1746
1747 while(*fmt && *str) {
1748 /* skip any white space in format */
1749 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
1750 * white space, including none, in the input.
1751 */
1752 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
1753 while (isspace(*fmt))
1754 ++fmt;
1755 while (isspace(*str))
1756 ++str;
1757 }
1758
1759 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
1760 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
1761 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
1762 break;
1763 continue;
1764 }
1765
1766 if (!*fmt)
1767 break;
1768 ++fmt;
1769
1770 /* skip this conversion.
1771 * advance both strings to next white space
1772 */
1773 if (*fmt == '*') {
1774 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt)
1775 fmt++;
1776 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
1777 str++;
1778 continue;
1779 }
1780
1781 /* get field width */
1782 field_width = -1;
1783 if (isdigit(*fmt))
1784 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1785
1786 /* get conversion qualifier */
1787 qualifier = -1;
1788 if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
1789 *fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z') {
1790 qualifier = *fmt++;
1791 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
1792 if (qualifier == 'h') {
1793 qualifier = 'H';
1794 fmt++;
1795 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
1796 qualifier = 'L';
1797 fmt++;
1798 }
1799 }
1800 }
1801 base = 10;
1802 is_sign = 0;
1803
1804 if (!*fmt || !*str)
1805 break;
1806
1807 switch(*fmt++) {
1808 case 'c':
1809 {
1810 char *s = (char *) va_arg(args,char*);
1811 if (field_width == -1)
1812 field_width = 1;
1813 do {
1814 *s++ = *str++;
1815 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
1816 num++;
1817 }
1818 continue;
1819 case 's':
1820 {
1821 char *s = (char *) va_arg(args, char *);
1822 if(field_width == -1)
1823 field_width = INT_MAX;
1824 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
1825 while (isspace(*str))
1826 str++;
1827
1828 /* now copy until next white space */
1829 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--) {
1830 *s++ = *str++;
1831 }
1832 *s = '\0';
1833 num++;
1834 }
1835 continue;
1836 case 'n':
1837 /* return number of characters read so far */
1838 {
1839 int *i = (int *)va_arg(args,int*);
1840 *i = str - buf;
1841 }
1842 continue;
1843 case 'o':
1844 base = 8;
1845 break;
1846 case 'x':
1847 case 'X':
1848 base = 16;
1849 break;
1850 case 'i':
1851 base = 0;
1852 case 'd':
1853 is_sign = 1;
1854 case 'u':
1855 break;
1856 case '%':
1857 /* looking for '%' in str */
1858 if (*str++ != '%')
1859 return num;
1860 continue;
1861 default:
1862 /* invalid format; stop here */
1863 return num;
1864 }
1865
1866 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
1867 * first, skip white space in buffer.
1868 */
1869 while (isspace(*str))
1870 str++;
1871
1872 digit = *str;
1873 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
1874 digit = *(str + 1);
1875
1876 if (!digit
1877 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
1878 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
1879 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
1880 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
1881 break;
1882
1883 switch(qualifier) {
1884 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
1885 if (is_sign) {
1886 signed char *s = (signed char *) va_arg(args,signed char *);
1887 *s = (signed char) simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
1888 } else {
1889 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *) va_arg(args, unsigned char *);
1890 *s = (unsigned char) simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
1891 }
1892 break;
1893 case 'h':
1894 if (is_sign) {
1895 short *s = (short *) va_arg(args,short *);
1896 *s = (short) simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
1897 } else {
1898 unsigned short *s = (unsigned short *) va_arg(args, unsigned short *);
1899 *s = (unsigned short) simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
1900 }
1901 break;
1902 case 'l':
1903 if (is_sign) {
1904 long *l = (long *) va_arg(args,long *);
1905 *l = simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
1906 } else {
1907 unsigned long *l = (unsigned long*) va_arg(args,unsigned long*);
1908 *l = simple_strtoul(str,&next,base);
1909 }
1910 break;
1911 case 'L':
1912 if (is_sign) {
1913 long long *l = (long long*) va_arg(args,long long *);
1914 *l = simple_strtoll(str,&next,base);
1915 } else {
1916 unsigned long long *l = (unsigned long long*) va_arg(args,unsigned long long*);
1917 *l = simple_strtoull(str,&next,base);
1918 }
1919 break;
1920 case 'Z':
1921 case 'z':
1922 {
1923 size_t *s = (size_t*) va_arg(args,size_t*);
1924 *s = (size_t) simple_strtoul(str,&next,base);
1925 }
1926 break;
1927 default:
1928 if (is_sign) {
1929 int *i = (int *) va_arg(args, int*);
1930 *i = (int) simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
1931 } else {
1932 unsigned int *i = (unsigned int*) va_arg(args, unsigned int*);
1933 *i = (unsigned int) simple_strtoul(str,&next,base);
1934 }
1935 break;
1936 }
1937 num++;
1938
1939 if (!next)
1940 break;
1941 str = next;
1942 }
1943
1944 /*
1945 * Now we've come all the way through so either the input string or the
1946 * format ended. In the former case, there can be a %n at the current
1947 * position in the format that needs to be filled.
1948 */
1949 if (*fmt == '%' && *(fmt + 1) == 'n') {
1950 int *p = (int *)va_arg(args, int *);
1951 *p = str - buf;
1952 }
1953
1954 return num;
1955 }
1956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
1957
1958 /**
1959 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
1960 * @buf: input buffer
1961 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
1962 * @...: resulting arguments
1963 */
1964 int sscanf(const char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
1965 {
1966 va_list args;
1967 int i;
1968
1969 va_start(args,fmt);
1970 i = vsscanf(buf,fmt,args);
1971 va_end(args);
1972 return i;
1973 }
1974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);
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