MINI2440: Added new T35 (QVGA) and Innolux 5.6" (VGA) TFTs
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / kernel / printk.c
blobf38b07f78a4e864da8fb2c7bcc5a0641bd04e7b5
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/printk.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
7 * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
8 * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
9 * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
10 * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
11 * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
12 * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
13 * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
14 * manfred@colorfullife.com
15 * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
16 * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/kexec.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 * for_each_console() allows you to iterate on each console
42 #define for_each_console(con) \
43 for (con = console_drivers; con != NULL; con = con->next)
46 * Architectures can override it:
48 void asmlinkage __attribute__((weak)) early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
52 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
54 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
55 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */
57 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
58 #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
59 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
61 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
63 int console_printk[4] = {
64 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* console_loglevel */
65 DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_message_loglevel */
66 MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
67 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_console_loglevel */
70 static int saved_console_loglevel = -1;
73 * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
74 * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
76 int oops_in_progress;
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);
80 * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
81 * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
82 * driver system.
84 static DECLARE_MUTEX(console_sem);
85 struct console *console_drivers;
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers);
89 * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
90 * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
91 * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
92 * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
93 * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
94 * locked without the console sempahore held
96 static int console_locked, console_suspended;
99 * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
100 * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
101 * release_console_sem().
103 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
105 #define LOG_BUF_MASK (log_buf_len-1)
106 #define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
109 * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
110 * must be masked before subscripting
112 static unsigned log_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
113 static unsigned con_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
114 static unsigned log_end; /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
117 * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
119 struct console_cmdline
121 char name[8]; /* Name of the driver */
122 int index; /* Minor dev. to use */
123 char *options; /* Options for the driver */
124 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
125 char *brl_options; /* Options for braille driver */
126 #endif
129 #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
131 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
132 static int selected_console = -1;
133 static int preferred_console = -1;
134 int console_set_on_cmdline;
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
137 /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
138 static int console_may_schedule;
140 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
142 static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN];
143 static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
144 static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
145 static unsigned logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
147 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
149 * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcoreinfo
151 * /proc/vmcoreinfo is used by various utiilties, like crash and makedumpfile to
152 * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate. These
153 * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the
154 * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash.
156 void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
158 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf);
159 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_end);
160 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len);
161 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(logged_chars);
163 #endif
165 static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
167 unsigned size = memparse(str, &str);
168 unsigned long flags;
170 if (size)
171 size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
172 if (size > log_buf_len) {
173 unsigned start, dest_idx, offset;
174 char *new_log_buf;
176 new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem(size);
177 if (!new_log_buf) {
178 printk(KERN_WARNING "log_buf_len: allocation failed\n");
179 goto out;
182 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
183 log_buf_len = size;
184 log_buf = new_log_buf;
186 offset = start = min(con_start, log_start);
187 dest_idx = 0;
188 while (start != log_end) {
189 log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1)];
190 start++;
191 dest_idx++;
193 log_start -= offset;
194 con_start -= offset;
195 log_end -= offset;
196 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
198 printk(KERN_NOTICE "log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);
200 out:
201 return 1;
204 __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup);
206 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
208 static unsigned int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
209 static unsigned long long loops_per_msec; /* based on boot_delay */
211 static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
213 unsigned long lpj;
215 lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000; /* some guess */
216 loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ;
218 get_option(&str, &boot_delay);
219 if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000)
220 boot_delay = 0;
222 pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
223 "HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n",
224 boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, loops_per_msec);
225 return 1;
227 __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup);
229 static void boot_delay_msec(void)
231 unsigned long long k;
232 unsigned long timeout;
234 if (boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
235 return;
237 k = (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec * boot_delay;
239 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay);
240 while (k) {
241 k--;
242 cpu_relax();
244 * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
245 * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
246 * is secondary and may or may not happen.
248 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
249 break;
250 touch_nmi_watchdog();
253 #else
254 static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
257 #endif
260 * Commands to do_syslog:
262 * 0 -- Close the log. Currently a NOP.
263 * 1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP.
264 * 2 -- Read from the log.
265 * 3 -- Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer.
266 * 4 -- Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer
267 * 5 -- Clear ring buffer.
268 * 6 -- Disable printk's to console
269 * 7 -- Enable printk's to console
270 * 8 -- Set level of messages printed to console
271 * 9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer
272 * 10 -- Return size of the log buffer
274 int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
276 unsigned i, j, limit, count;
277 int do_clear = 0;
278 char c;
279 int error = 0;
281 error = security_syslog(type);
282 if (error)
283 return error;
285 switch (type) {
286 case 0: /* Close log */
287 break;
288 case 1: /* Open log */
289 break;
290 case 2: /* Read from log */
291 error = -EINVAL;
292 if (!buf || len < 0)
293 goto out;
294 error = 0;
295 if (!len)
296 goto out;
297 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
298 error = -EFAULT;
299 goto out;
301 error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
302 (log_start - log_end));
303 if (error)
304 goto out;
305 i = 0;
306 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
307 while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) {
308 c = LOG_BUF(log_start);
309 log_start++;
310 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
311 error = __put_user(c,buf);
312 buf++;
313 i++;
314 cond_resched();
315 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
317 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
318 if (!error)
319 error = i;
320 break;
321 case 4: /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
322 do_clear = 1;
323 /* FALL THRU */
324 case 3: /* Read last kernel messages */
325 error = -EINVAL;
326 if (!buf || len < 0)
327 goto out;
328 error = 0;
329 if (!len)
330 goto out;
331 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
332 error = -EFAULT;
333 goto out;
335 count = len;
336 if (count > log_buf_len)
337 count = log_buf_len;
338 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
339 if (count > logged_chars)
340 count = logged_chars;
341 if (do_clear)
342 logged_chars = 0;
343 limit = log_end;
345 * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
346 * printk() could overwrite the messages
347 * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
348 * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
350 for (i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) {
351 j = limit-1-i;
352 if (j + log_buf_len < log_end)
353 break;
354 c = LOG_BUF(j);
355 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
356 error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);
357 cond_resched();
358 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
360 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
361 if (error)
362 break;
363 error = i;
364 if (i != count) {
365 int offset = count-error;
366 /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
367 for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
368 if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) ||
369 __put_user(c,&buf[i])) {
370 error = -EFAULT;
371 break;
373 cond_resched();
376 break;
377 case 5: /* Clear ring buffer */
378 logged_chars = 0;
379 break;
380 case 6: /* Disable logging to console */
381 if (saved_console_loglevel == -1)
382 saved_console_loglevel = console_loglevel;
383 console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
384 break;
385 case 7: /* Enable logging to console */
386 if (saved_console_loglevel != -1) {
387 console_loglevel = saved_console_loglevel;
388 saved_console_loglevel = -1;
390 break;
391 case 8: /* Set level of messages printed to console */
392 error = -EINVAL;
393 if (len < 1 || len > 8)
394 goto out;
395 if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
396 len = minimum_console_loglevel;
397 console_loglevel = len;
398 /* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */
399 saved_console_loglevel = -1;
400 error = 0;
401 break;
402 case 9: /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
403 error = log_end - log_start;
404 break;
405 case 10: /* Size of the log buffer */
406 error = log_buf_len;
407 break;
408 default:
409 error = -EINVAL;
410 break;
412 out:
413 return error;
416 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len)
418 return do_syslog(type, buf, len);
422 * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
424 static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
426 struct console *con;
428 for_each_console(con) {
429 if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write &&
430 (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
431 (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)))
432 con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);
436 static int __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;
438 static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
440 ignore_loglevel = 1;
441 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
443 return 0;
446 early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup);
449 * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
451 static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned start,
452 unsigned end, int msg_log_level)
454 if ((msg_log_level < console_loglevel || ignore_loglevel) &&
455 console_drivers && start != end) {
456 if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
457 /* wrapped write */
458 __call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,
459 log_buf_len);
460 __call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
461 } else {
462 __call_console_drivers(start, end);
468 * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
469 * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
470 * The console_sem must be held.
472 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
474 unsigned cur_index, start_print;
475 static int msg_level = -1;
477 BUG_ON(((int)(start - end)) > 0);
479 cur_index = start;
480 start_print = start;
481 while (cur_index != end) {
482 if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2) &&
483 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 0) == '<' &&
484 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) >= '0' &&
485 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) <= '7' &&
486 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 2) == '>') {
487 msg_level = LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) - '0';
488 cur_index += 3;
489 start_print = cur_index;
491 while (cur_index != end) {
492 char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);
494 cur_index++;
495 if (c == '\n') {
496 if (msg_level < 0) {
498 * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
499 * the buffer. This code is here in case the
500 * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
501 * on those tags
503 msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
505 _call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
506 msg_level = -1;
507 start_print = cur_index;
508 break;
512 _call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
515 static void emit_log_char(char c)
517 LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;
518 log_end++;
519 if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len)
520 log_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
521 if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len)
522 con_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
523 if (logged_chars < log_buf_len)
524 logged_chars++;
528 * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
529 * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
530 * full oops.
532 static void zap_locks(void)
534 static unsigned long oops_timestamp;
536 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&
537 !time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ))
538 return;
540 oops_timestamp = jiffies;
542 /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
543 spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
544 /* And make sure that we print immediately */
545 init_MUTEX(&console_sem);
548 #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
549 static int printk_time = 1;
550 #else
551 static int printk_time = 0;
552 #endif
553 module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
555 /* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
556 static int have_callable_console(void)
558 struct console *con;
560 for_each_console(con)
561 if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)
562 return 1;
564 return 0;
568 * printk - print a kernel message
569 * @fmt: format string
571 * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
573 * We try to grab the console_sem. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
574 * call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
575 * into the log buffer and return. The current holder of the console_sem will
576 * notice the new output in release_console_sem() and will send it to the
577 * consoles before releasing the semaphore.
579 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
580 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
581 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
583 * See also:
584 * printf(3)
586 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
589 asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
591 va_list args;
592 int r;
594 va_start(args, fmt);
595 r = vprintk(fmt, args);
596 va_end(args);
598 return r;
601 /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
602 static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
605 * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
607 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
608 * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
609 * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
610 * this CPU is officially up.
612 static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu)
614 return cpu_online(cpu) || have_callable_console();
618 * Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
619 * messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
620 * console_semaphore held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
621 * is successful, false otherwise.
623 * This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
624 * interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
625 * released but interrupts still disabled.
627 static int acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk(unsigned int cpu)
629 int retval = 0;
631 if (!try_acquire_console_sem()) {
632 retval = 1;
635 * If we can't use the console, we need to release
636 * the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
637 * the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
638 * in order to do this test safely.
640 if (!can_use_console(cpu)) {
641 console_locked = 0;
642 up(&console_sem);
643 retval = 0;
646 printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
647 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
648 return retval;
650 static const char recursion_bug_msg [] =
651 KERN_CRIT "BUG: recent printk recursion!\n";
652 static int recursion_bug;
653 static int new_text_line = 1;
654 static char printk_buf[1024];
656 int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly;
658 static inline void printk_delay(void)
660 if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec)) {
661 int m = printk_delay_msec;
663 while (m--) {
664 mdelay(1);
665 touch_nmi_watchdog();
670 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
672 int printed_len = 0;
673 int current_log_level = default_message_loglevel;
674 unsigned long flags;
675 int this_cpu;
676 char *p;
678 boot_delay_msec();
679 printk_delay();
681 preempt_disable();
682 /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
683 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
684 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
687 * Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
689 if (unlikely(printk_cpu == this_cpu)) {
691 * If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
692 * then try to get the crash message out but make sure
693 * we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
694 * recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
695 * it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
697 if (!oops_in_progress) {
698 recursion_bug = 1;
699 goto out_restore_irqs;
701 zap_locks();
704 lockdep_off();
705 spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
706 printk_cpu = this_cpu;
708 if (recursion_bug) {
709 recursion_bug = 0;
710 strcpy(printk_buf, recursion_bug_msg);
711 printed_len = strlen(recursion_bug_msg);
713 /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
714 printed_len += vscnprintf(printk_buf + printed_len,
715 sizeof(printk_buf) - printed_len, fmt, args);
718 p = printk_buf;
720 /* Do we have a loglevel in the string? */
721 if (p[0] == '<') {
722 unsigned char c = p[1];
723 if (c && p[2] == '>') {
724 switch (c) {
725 case '0' ... '7': /* loglevel */
726 current_log_level = c - '0';
727 /* Fallthrough - make sure we're on a new line */
728 case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
729 if (!new_text_line) {
730 emit_log_char('\n');
731 new_text_line = 1;
733 /* Fallthrough - skip the loglevel */
734 case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
735 p += 3;
736 break;
742 * Copy the output into log_buf. If the caller didn't provide
743 * appropriate log level tags, we insert them here
745 for ( ; *p; p++) {
746 if (new_text_line) {
747 /* Always output the token */
748 emit_log_char('<');
749 emit_log_char(current_log_level + '0');
750 emit_log_char('>');
751 printed_len += 3;
752 new_text_line = 0;
754 if (printk_time) {
755 /* Follow the token with the time */
756 char tbuf[50], *tp;
757 unsigned tlen;
758 unsigned long long t;
759 unsigned long nanosec_rem;
761 t = cpu_clock(printk_cpu);
762 nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000);
763 tlen = sprintf(tbuf, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
764 (unsigned long) t,
765 nanosec_rem / 1000);
767 for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
768 emit_log_char(*tp);
769 printed_len += tlen;
772 if (!*p)
773 break;
776 emit_log_char(*p);
777 if (*p == '\n')
778 new_text_line = 1;
782 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the
783 * console semaphore. The release will do all the
784 * actual magic (print out buffers, wake up klogd,
785 * etc).
787 * The acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk() function
788 * will release 'logbuf_lock' regardless of whether it
789 * actually gets the semaphore or not.
791 if (acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk(this_cpu))
792 release_console_sem();
794 lockdep_on();
795 out_restore_irqs:
796 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
798 preempt_enable();
799 return printed_len;
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
804 #else
806 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
810 #endif
812 static int __add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options,
813 char *brl_options)
815 struct console_cmdline *c;
816 int i;
819 * See if this tty is not yet registered, and
820 * if we have a slot free.
822 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
823 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
824 console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
825 if (!brl_options)
826 selected_console = i;
827 return 0;
829 if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
830 return -E2BIG;
831 if (!brl_options)
832 selected_console = i;
833 c = &console_cmdline[i];
834 strlcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
835 c->options = options;
836 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
837 c->brl_options = brl_options;
838 #endif
839 c->index = idx;
840 return 0;
843 * Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
845 static int __init console_setup(char *str)
847 char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
848 char *s, *options, *brl_options = NULL;
849 int idx;
851 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
852 if (!memcmp(str, "brl,", 4)) {
853 brl_options = "";
854 str += 4;
855 } else if (!memcmp(str, "brl=", 4)) {
856 brl_options = str + 4;
857 str = strchr(brl_options, ',');
858 if (!str) {
859 printk(KERN_ERR "need port name after brl=\n");
860 return 1;
862 *(str++) = 0;
864 #endif
867 * Decode str into name, index, options.
869 if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
870 strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
871 strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
872 } else {
873 strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
875 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
876 if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
877 *(options++) = 0;
878 #ifdef __sparc__
879 if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
880 strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
881 if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
882 strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
883 #endif
884 for (s = buf; *s; s++)
885 if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
886 break;
887 idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
888 *s = 0;
890 __add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options, brl_options);
891 console_set_on_cmdline = 1;
892 return 1;
894 __setup("console=", console_setup);
897 * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
898 * @name: device name
899 * @idx: device index
900 * @options: options for this console
902 * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
903 * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup
904 * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
905 * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
906 * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
907 * the user has not supplied one.
909 int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
911 return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, options, NULL);
914 int update_console_cmdline(char *name, int idx, char *name_new, int idx_new, char *options)
916 struct console_cmdline *c;
917 int i;
919 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
920 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
921 console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
922 c = &console_cmdline[i];
923 strlcpy(c->name, name_new, sizeof(c->name));
924 c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
925 c->options = options;
926 c->index = idx_new;
927 return i;
929 /* not found */
930 return -1;
933 int console_suspend_enabled = 1;
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled);
936 static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str)
938 console_suspend_enabled = 0;
939 return 1;
941 __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable);
944 * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
946 * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
948 void suspend_console(void)
950 if (!console_suspend_enabled)
951 return;
952 printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
953 acquire_console_sem();
954 console_suspended = 1;
955 up(&console_sem);
958 void resume_console(void)
960 if (!console_suspend_enabled)
961 return;
962 down(&console_sem);
963 console_suspended = 0;
964 release_console_sem();
968 * acquire_console_sem - lock the console system for exclusive use.
970 * Acquires a semaphore which guarantees that the caller has
971 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
973 * Can sleep, returns nothing.
975 void acquire_console_sem(void)
977 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
978 down(&console_sem);
979 if (console_suspended)
980 return;
981 console_locked = 1;
982 console_may_schedule = 1;
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acquire_console_sem);
986 int try_acquire_console_sem(void)
988 if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
989 return -1;
990 if (console_suspended) {
991 up(&console_sem);
992 return -1;
994 console_locked = 1;
995 console_may_schedule = 0;
996 return 0;
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_acquire_console_sem);
1000 int is_console_locked(void)
1002 return console_locked;
1005 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending);
1007 void printk_tick(void)
1009 if (__get_cpu_var(printk_pending)) {
1010 __get_cpu_var(printk_pending) = 0;
1011 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
1015 int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu)
1017 return per_cpu(printk_pending, cpu);
1020 void wake_up_klogd(void)
1022 if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
1023 __raw_get_cpu_var(printk_pending) = 1;
1027 * release_console_sem - unlock the console system
1029 * Releases the semaphore which the caller holds on the console system
1030 * and the console driver list.
1032 * While the semaphore was held, console output may have been buffered
1033 * by printk(). If this is the case, release_console_sem() emits
1034 * the output prior to releasing the semaphore.
1036 * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
1038 * release_console_sem() may be called from any context.
1040 void release_console_sem(void)
1042 unsigned long flags;
1043 unsigned _con_start, _log_end;
1044 unsigned wake_klogd = 0;
1046 if (console_suspended) {
1047 up(&console_sem);
1048 return;
1051 console_may_schedule = 0;
1053 for ( ; ; ) {
1054 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1055 wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
1056 if (con_start == log_end)
1057 break; /* Nothing to print */
1058 _con_start = con_start;
1059 _log_end = log_end;
1060 con_start = log_end; /* Flush */
1061 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
1062 stop_critical_timings(); /* don't trace print latency */
1063 call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
1064 start_critical_timings();
1065 local_irq_restore(flags);
1067 console_locked = 0;
1068 up(&console_sem);
1069 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1070 if (wake_klogd)
1071 wake_up_klogd();
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_console_sem);
1076 * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
1078 * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
1079 * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
1080 * so here.
1082 * Must be called within acquire_console_sem().
1084 void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
1086 if (console_may_schedule)
1087 cond_resched();
1089 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
1091 void console_unblank(void)
1093 struct console *c;
1096 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
1097 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
1099 if (oops_in_progress) {
1100 if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
1101 return;
1102 } else
1103 acquire_console_sem();
1105 console_locked = 1;
1106 console_may_schedule = 0;
1107 for_each_console(c)
1108 if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
1109 c->unblank();
1110 release_console_sem();
1114 * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
1116 struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
1118 struct console *c;
1119 struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
1121 acquire_console_sem();
1122 for_each_console(c) {
1123 if (!c->device)
1124 continue;
1125 driver = c->device(c, index);
1126 if (driver)
1127 break;
1129 release_console_sem();
1130 return driver;
1134 * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
1135 * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
1136 * re-enable output afterwards.
1138 void console_stop(struct console *console)
1140 acquire_console_sem();
1141 console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
1142 release_console_sem();
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
1146 void console_start(struct console *console)
1148 acquire_console_sem();
1149 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1150 release_console_sem();
1152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
1155 * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
1156 * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
1157 * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
1158 * console driver was initialized.
1160 * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
1161 * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
1162 * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
1164 * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
1165 * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
1166 * handled differently.
1167 * - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
1168 * - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
1169 * will be unregistered automatically.
1170 * - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
1171 * bootconsoles will be rejected
1173 void register_console(struct console *newcon)
1175 int i;
1176 unsigned long flags;
1177 struct console *bcon = NULL;
1180 * before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
1181 * already have a valid console
1183 if (console_drivers && newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) {
1184 /* find the last or real console */
1185 for_each_console(bcon) {
1186 if (!(bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)) {
1187 printk(KERN_INFO "Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
1188 newcon->name, newcon->index);
1189 return;
1194 if (console_drivers && console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
1195 bcon = console_drivers;
1197 if (preferred_console < 0 || bcon || !console_drivers)
1198 preferred_console = selected_console;
1200 if (newcon->early_setup)
1201 newcon->early_setup();
1204 * See if we want to use this console driver. If we
1205 * didn't select a console we take the first one
1206 * that registers here.
1208 if (preferred_console < 0) {
1209 if (newcon->index < 0)
1210 newcon->index = 0;
1211 if (newcon->setup == NULL ||
1212 newcon->setup(newcon, NULL) == 0) {
1213 newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1214 if (newcon->device) {
1215 newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1216 preferred_console = 0;
1222 * See if this console matches one we selected on
1223 * the command line.
1225 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
1226 i++) {
1227 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, newcon->name) != 0)
1228 continue;
1229 if (newcon->index >= 0 &&
1230 newcon->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
1231 continue;
1232 if (newcon->index < 0)
1233 newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1235 if (console_cmdline[i].brl_options) {
1236 newcon->flags |= CON_BRL;
1237 braille_register_console(newcon,
1238 console_cmdline[i].index,
1239 console_cmdline[i].options,
1240 console_cmdline[i].brl_options);
1241 return;
1243 #endif
1244 if (newcon->setup &&
1245 newcon->setup(newcon, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
1246 break;
1247 newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1248 newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
1249 if (i == selected_console) {
1250 newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1251 preferred_console = selected_console;
1253 break;
1256 if (!(newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED))
1257 return;
1260 * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
1261 * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and
1262 * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
1263 * see the beginning boot messages twice
1265 if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV))
1266 newcon->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
1269 * Put this console in the list - keep the
1270 * preferred driver at the head of the list.
1272 acquire_console_sem();
1273 if ((newcon->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
1274 newcon->next = console_drivers;
1275 console_drivers = newcon;
1276 if (newcon->next)
1277 newcon->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
1278 } else {
1279 newcon->next = console_drivers->next;
1280 console_drivers->next = newcon;
1282 if (newcon->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
1284 * release_console_sem() will print out the buffered messages
1285 * for us.
1287 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1288 con_start = log_start;
1289 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1291 release_console_sem();
1294 * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console
1295 * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles -
1296 * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end
1297 * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that
1298 * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console)
1300 if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV)) {
1301 /* we need to iterate through twice, to make sure we print
1302 * everything out, before we unregister the console(s)
1304 printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled, bootconsole disabled\n",
1305 newcon->name, newcon->index);
1306 for_each_console(bcon)
1307 if (bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)
1308 unregister_console(bcon);
1309 } else {
1310 printk(KERN_INFO "%sconsole [%s%d] enabled\n",
1311 (newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "" ,
1312 newcon->name, newcon->index);
1315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
1317 int unregister_console(struct console *console)
1319 struct console *a, *b;
1320 int res = 1;
1322 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1323 if (console->flags & CON_BRL)
1324 return braille_unregister_console(console);
1325 #endif
1327 acquire_console_sem();
1328 if (console_drivers == console) {
1329 console_drivers=console->next;
1330 res = 0;
1331 } else if (console_drivers) {
1332 for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
1333 a; b=a, a=b->next) {
1334 if (a == console) {
1335 b->next = a->next;
1336 res = 0;
1337 break;
1343 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
1344 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
1346 if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
1347 console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1349 release_console_sem();
1350 return res;
1352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
1354 static int __init disable_boot_consoles(void)
1356 struct console *con;
1358 for_each_console(con) {
1359 if (con->flags & CON_BOOT) {
1360 printk(KERN_INFO "turn off boot console %s%d\n",
1361 con->name, con->index);
1362 unregister_console(con);
1365 return 0;
1367 late_initcall(disable_boot_consoles);
1369 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
1372 * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
1374 * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
1375 * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
1377 DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
1379 int printk_ratelimit(void)
1381 return __ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state);
1383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_ratelimit);
1386 * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
1387 * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
1388 * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
1390 * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
1391 * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
1392 * returned true.
1394 bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
1395 unsigned int interval_msecs)
1397 if (*caller_jiffies == 0
1398 || !time_in_range(jiffies, *caller_jiffies,
1399 *caller_jiffies
1400 + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs))) {
1401 *caller_jiffies = jiffies;
1402 return true;
1404 return false;
1406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);
1407 #endif