S3C: Backported the s3c2410 touchscreen from openmoko
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / drivers / scsi / atari_scsi.c
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1 /*
2 * atari_scsi.c -- Device dependent functions for the Atari generic SCSI port
4 * Copyright 1994 Roman Hodek <Roman.Hodek@informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
6 * Loosely based on the work of Robert De Vries' team and added:
7 * - working real DMA
8 * - Falcon support (untested yet!) ++bjoern fixed and now it works
9 * - lots of extensions and bug fixes.
11 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
12 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
13 * for more details.
18 /**************************************************************************/
19 /* */
20 /* Notes for Falcon SCSI: */
21 /* ---------------------- */
22 /* */
23 /* Since the Falcon SCSI uses the ST-DMA chip, that is shared among */
24 /* several device drivers, locking and unlocking the access to this */
25 /* chip is required. But locking is not possible from an interrupt, */
26 /* since it puts the process to sleep if the lock is not available. */
27 /* This prevents "late" locking of the DMA chip, i.e. locking it just */
28 /* before using it, since in case of disconnection-reconnection */
29 /* commands, the DMA is started from the reselection interrupt. */
30 /* */
31 /* Two possible schemes for ST-DMA-locking would be: */
32 /* 1) The lock is taken for each command separately and disconnecting */
33 /* is forbidden (i.e. can_queue = 1). */
34 /* 2) The DMA chip is locked when the first command comes in and */
35 /* released when the last command is finished and all queues are */
36 /* empty. */
37 /* The first alternative would result in bad performance, since the */
38 /* interleaving of commands would not be used. The second is unfair to */
39 /* other drivers using the ST-DMA, because the queues will seldom be */
40 /* totally empty if there is a lot of disk traffic. */
41 /* */
42 /* For this reasons I decided to employ a more elaborate scheme: */
43 /* - First, we give up the lock every time we can (for fairness), this */
44 /* means every time a command finishes and there are no other commands */
45 /* on the disconnected queue. */
46 /* - If there are others waiting to lock the DMA chip, we stop */
47 /* issuing commands, i.e. moving them onto the issue queue. */
48 /* Because of that, the disconnected queue will run empty in a */
49 /* while. Instead we go to sleep on a 'fairness_queue'. */
50 /* - If the lock is released, all processes waiting on the fairness */
51 /* queue will be woken. The first of them tries to re-lock the DMA, */
52 /* the others wait for the first to finish this task. After that, */
53 /* they can all run on and do their commands... */
54 /* This sounds complicated (and it is it :-(), but it seems to be a */
55 /* good compromise between fairness and performance: As long as no one */
56 /* else wants to work with the ST-DMA chip, SCSI can go along as */
57 /* usual. If now someone else comes, this behaviour is changed to a */
58 /* "fairness mode": just already initiated commands are finished and */
59 /* then the lock is released. The other one waiting will probably win */
60 /* the race for locking the DMA, since it was waiting for longer. And */
61 /* after it has finished, SCSI can go ahead again. Finally: I hope I */
62 /* have not produced any deadlock possibilities! */
63 /* */
64 /**************************************************************************/
68 #include <linux/module.h>
70 #define NDEBUG (0)
72 #define NDEBUG_ABORT 0x00100000
73 #define NDEBUG_TAGS 0x00200000
74 #define NDEBUG_MERGING 0x00400000
76 #define AUTOSENSE
77 /* For the Atari version, use only polled IO or REAL_DMA */
78 #define REAL_DMA
79 /* Support tagged queuing? (on devices that are able to... :-) */
80 #define SUPPORT_TAGS
81 #define MAX_TAGS 32
83 #include <linux/types.h>
84 #include <linux/stddef.h>
85 #include <linux/ctype.h>
86 #include <linux/delay.h>
87 #include <linux/mm.h>
88 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/init.h>
91 #include <linux/nvram.h>
92 #include <linux/bitops.h>
94 #include <asm/setup.h>
95 #include <asm/atarihw.h>
96 #include <asm/atariints.h>
97 #include <asm/page.h>
98 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
99 #include <asm/irq.h>
100 #include <asm/traps.h>
102 #include "scsi.h"
103 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
104 #include "atari_scsi.h"
105 #include "NCR5380.h"
106 #include <asm/atari_stdma.h>
107 #include <asm/atari_stram.h>
108 #include <asm/io.h>
110 #include <linux/stat.h>
112 #define IS_A_TT() ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_SCSI)
114 #define SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P(elt,val) \
115 do { \
116 unsigned long v = val; \
117 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lo = v & 0xff; \
118 v >>= 8; \
119 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lmd = v & 0xff; \
120 v >>= 8; \
121 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hmd = v & 0xff; \
122 v >>= 8; \
123 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hi = v & 0xff; \
124 } while(0)
126 #define SCSI_DMA_READ_P(elt) \
127 (((((((unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hi << 8) | \
128 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hmd) << 8) | \
129 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lmd) << 8) | \
130 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lo)
133 static inline void SCSI_DMA_SETADR(unsigned long adr)
135 st_dma.dma_lo = (unsigned char)adr;
136 MFPDELAY();
137 adr >>= 8;
138 st_dma.dma_md = (unsigned char)adr;
139 MFPDELAY();
140 adr >>= 8;
141 st_dma.dma_hi = (unsigned char)adr;
142 MFPDELAY();
145 static inline unsigned long SCSI_DMA_GETADR(void)
147 unsigned long adr;
148 adr = st_dma.dma_lo;
149 MFPDELAY();
150 adr |= (st_dma.dma_md & 0xff) << 8;
151 MFPDELAY();
152 adr |= (st_dma.dma_hi & 0xff) << 16;
153 MFPDELAY();
154 return adr;
157 static inline void ENABLE_IRQ(void)
159 if (IS_A_TT())
160 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI);
161 else
162 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI);
165 static inline void DISABLE_IRQ(void)
167 if (IS_A_TT())
168 atari_disable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI);
169 else
170 atari_disable_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI);
174 #define HOSTDATA_DMALEN (((struct NCR5380_hostdata *) \
175 (atari_scsi_host->hostdata))->dma_len)
177 /* Time (in jiffies) to wait after a reset; the SCSI standard calls for 250ms,
178 * we usually do 0.5s to be on the safe side. But Toshiba CD-ROMs once more
179 * need ten times the standard value... */
180 #ifndef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_TOSHIBA_DELAY
181 #define AFTER_RESET_DELAY (HZ/2)
182 #else
183 #define AFTER_RESET_DELAY (5*HZ/2)
184 #endif
186 /***************************** Prototypes *****************************/
188 #ifdef REAL_DMA
189 static int scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(unsigned char dma_stat);
190 static void atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes(void);
191 static long atari_scsi_dma_residual(struct Scsi_Host *instance);
192 static int falcon_classify_cmd(Scsi_Cmnd *cmd);
193 static unsigned long atari_dma_xfer_len(unsigned long wanted_len,
194 Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, int write_flag);
195 #endif
196 static irqreturn_t scsi_tt_intr(int irq, void *dummy);
197 static irqreturn_t scsi_falcon_intr(int irq, void *dummy);
198 static void falcon_release_lock_if_possible(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata);
199 static void falcon_get_lock(void);
200 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT
201 static void atari_scsi_reset_boot(void);
202 #endif
203 static unsigned char atari_scsi_tt_reg_read(unsigned char reg);
204 static void atari_scsi_tt_reg_write(unsigned char reg, unsigned char value);
205 static unsigned char atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read(unsigned char reg);
206 static void atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write(unsigned char reg, unsigned char value);
208 /************************* End of Prototypes **************************/
211 static struct Scsi_Host *atari_scsi_host;
212 static unsigned char (*atari_scsi_reg_read)(unsigned char reg);
213 static void (*atari_scsi_reg_write)(unsigned char reg, unsigned char value);
215 #ifdef REAL_DMA
216 static unsigned long atari_dma_residual, atari_dma_startaddr;
217 static short atari_dma_active;
218 /* pointer to the dribble buffer */
219 static char *atari_dma_buffer;
220 /* precalculated physical address of the dribble buffer */
221 static unsigned long atari_dma_phys_buffer;
222 /* != 0 tells the Falcon int handler to copy data from the dribble buffer */
223 static char *atari_dma_orig_addr;
224 /* size of the dribble buffer; 4k seems enough, since the Falcon cannot use
225 * scatter-gather anyway, so most transfers are 1024 byte only. In the rare
226 * cases where requests to physical contiguous buffers have been merged, this
227 * request is <= 4k (one page). So I don't think we have to split transfers
228 * just due to this buffer size...
230 #define STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE (4096)
231 /* mask for address bits that can't be used with the ST-DMA */
232 static unsigned long atari_dma_stram_mask;
233 #define STRAM_ADDR(a) (((a) & atari_dma_stram_mask) == 0)
234 /* number of bytes to cut from a transfer to handle NCR overruns */
235 static int atari_read_overruns;
236 #endif
238 static int setup_can_queue = -1;
239 module_param(setup_can_queue, int, 0);
240 static int setup_cmd_per_lun = -1;
241 module_param(setup_cmd_per_lun, int, 0);
242 static int setup_sg_tablesize = -1;
243 module_param(setup_sg_tablesize, int, 0);
244 #ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS
245 static int setup_use_tagged_queuing = -1;
246 module_param(setup_use_tagged_queuing, int, 0);
247 #endif
248 static int setup_hostid = -1;
249 module_param(setup_hostid, int, 0);
252 #if defined(REAL_DMA)
254 static int scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(unsigned char dma_stat)
256 int i;
257 unsigned long addr = SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr), end_addr;
259 if (dma_stat & 0x01) {
261 /* A bus error happens when DMA-ing from the last page of a
262 * physical memory chunk (DMA prefetch!), but that doesn't hurt.
263 * Check for this case:
266 for (i = 0; i < m68k_num_memory; ++i) {
267 end_addr = m68k_memory[i].addr + m68k_memory[i].size;
268 if (end_addr <= addr && addr <= end_addr + 4)
269 return 1;
272 return 0;
276 #if 0
277 /* Dead code... wasn't called anyway :-) and causes some trouble, because at
278 * end-of-DMA, both SCSI ints are triggered simultaneously, so the NCR int has
279 * to clear the DMA int pending bit before it allows other level 6 interrupts.
281 static void scsi_dma_buserr(int irq, void *dummy)
283 unsigned char dma_stat = tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl;
285 /* Don't do anything if a NCR interrupt is pending. Probably it's just
286 * masked... */
287 if (atari_irq_pending(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI))
288 return;
290 printk("Bad SCSI DMA interrupt! dma_addr=0x%08lx dma_stat=%02x dma_cnt=%08lx\n",
291 SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr), dma_stat, SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_cnt));
292 if (dma_stat & 0x80) {
293 if (!scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(dma_stat))
294 printk("SCSI DMA bus error -- bad DMA programming!\n");
295 } else {
296 /* Under normal circumstances we never should get to this point,
297 * since both interrupts are triggered simultaneously and the 5380
298 * int has higher priority. When this irq is handled, that DMA
299 * interrupt is cleared. So a warning message is printed here.
301 printk("SCSI DMA intr ?? -- this shouldn't happen!\n");
304 #endif
306 #endif
309 static irqreturn_t scsi_tt_intr(int irq, void *dummy)
311 #ifdef REAL_DMA
312 int dma_stat;
314 dma_stat = tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl;
316 INT_PRINTK("scsi%d: NCR5380 interrupt, DMA status = %02x\n",
317 atari_scsi_host->host_no, dma_stat & 0xff);
319 /* Look if it was the DMA that has interrupted: First possibility
320 * is that a bus error occurred...
322 if (dma_stat & 0x80) {
323 if (!scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(dma_stat)) {
324 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI DMA caused bus error near 0x%08lx\n",
325 SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr));
326 printk(KERN_CRIT "SCSI DMA bus error -- bad DMA programming!");
330 /* If the DMA is active but not finished, we have the case
331 * that some other 5380 interrupt occurred within the DMA transfer.
332 * This means we have residual bytes, if the desired end address
333 * is not yet reached. Maybe we have to fetch some bytes from the
334 * rest data register, too. The residual must be calculated from
335 * the address pointer, not the counter register, because only the
336 * addr reg counts bytes not yet written and pending in the rest
337 * data reg!
339 if ((dma_stat & 0x02) && !(dma_stat & 0x40)) {
340 atari_dma_residual = HOSTDATA_DMALEN - (SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr) - atari_dma_startaddr);
342 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: There are %ld residual bytes.\n",
343 atari_dma_residual);
345 if ((signed int)atari_dma_residual < 0)
346 atari_dma_residual = 0;
347 if ((dma_stat & 1) == 0) {
349 * After read operations, we maybe have to
350 * transport some rest bytes
352 atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes();
353 } else {
355 * There seems to be a nasty bug in some SCSI-DMA/NCR
356 * combinations: If a target disconnects while a write
357 * operation is going on, the address register of the
358 * DMA may be a few bytes farer than it actually read.
359 * This is probably due to DMA prefetching and a delay
360 * between DMA and NCR. Experiments showed that the
361 * dma_addr is 9 bytes to high, but this could vary.
362 * The problem is, that the residual is thus calculated
363 * wrong and the next transfer will start behind where
364 * it should. So we round up the residual to the next
365 * multiple of a sector size, if it isn't already a
366 * multiple and the originally expected transfer size
367 * was. The latter condition is there to ensure that
368 * the correction is taken only for "real" data
369 * transfers and not for, e.g., the parameters of some
370 * other command. These shouldn't disconnect anyway.
372 if (atari_dma_residual & 0x1ff) {
373 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: DMA bug corrected, "
374 "difference %ld bytes\n",
375 512 - (atari_dma_residual & 0x1ff));
376 atari_dma_residual = (atari_dma_residual + 511) & ~0x1ff;
379 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = 0;
382 /* If the DMA is finished, fetch the rest bytes and turn it off */
383 if (dma_stat & 0x40) {
384 atari_dma_residual = 0;
385 if ((dma_stat & 1) == 0)
386 atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes();
387 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = 0;
390 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
392 NCR5380_intr(irq, dummy);
394 #if 0
395 /* To be sure the int is not masked */
396 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI);
397 #endif
398 return IRQ_HANDLED;
402 static irqreturn_t scsi_falcon_intr(int irq, void *dummy)
404 #ifdef REAL_DMA
405 int dma_stat;
407 /* Turn off DMA and select sector counter register before
408 * accessing the status register (Atari recommendation!)
410 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90;
411 dma_stat = st_dma.dma_mode_status;
413 /* Bit 0 indicates some error in the DMA process... don't know
414 * what happened exactly (no further docu).
416 if (!(dma_stat & 0x01)) {
417 /* DMA error */
418 printk(KERN_CRIT "SCSI DMA error near 0x%08lx!\n", SCSI_DMA_GETADR());
421 /* If the DMA was active, but now bit 1 is not clear, it is some
422 * other 5380 interrupt that finishes the DMA transfer. We have to
423 * calculate the number of residual bytes and give a warning if
424 * bytes are stuck in the ST-DMA fifo (there's no way to reach them!)
426 if (atari_dma_active && (dma_stat & 0x02)) {
427 unsigned long transferred;
429 transferred = SCSI_DMA_GETADR() - atari_dma_startaddr;
430 /* The ST-DMA address is incremented in 2-byte steps, but the
431 * data are written only in 16-byte chunks. If the number of
432 * transferred bytes is not divisible by 16, the remainder is
433 * lost somewhere in outer space.
435 if (transferred & 15)
436 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI DMA error: %ld bytes lost in "
437 "ST-DMA fifo\n", transferred & 15);
439 atari_dma_residual = HOSTDATA_DMALEN - transferred;
440 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: There are %ld residual bytes.\n",
441 atari_dma_residual);
442 } else
443 atari_dma_residual = 0;
444 atari_dma_active = 0;
446 if (atari_dma_orig_addr) {
447 /* If the dribble buffer was used on a read operation, copy the DMA-ed
448 * data to the original destination address.
450 memcpy(atari_dma_orig_addr, phys_to_virt(atari_dma_startaddr),
451 HOSTDATA_DMALEN - atari_dma_residual);
452 atari_dma_orig_addr = NULL;
455 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
457 NCR5380_intr(irq, dummy);
458 return IRQ_HANDLED;
462 #ifdef REAL_DMA
463 static void atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes(void)
465 int nr;
466 char *src, *dst;
467 unsigned long phys_dst;
469 /* fetch rest bytes in the DMA register */
470 phys_dst = SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr);
471 nr = phys_dst & 3;
472 if (nr) {
473 /* there are 'nr' bytes left for the last long address
474 before the DMA pointer */
475 phys_dst ^= nr;
476 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: there are %d rest bytes for phys addr 0x%08lx",
477 nr, phys_dst);
478 /* The content of the DMA pointer is a physical address! */
479 dst = phys_to_virt(phys_dst);
480 DMA_PRINTK(" = virt addr %p\n", dst);
481 for (src = (char *)&tt_scsi_dma.dma_restdata; nr != 0; --nr)
482 *dst++ = *src++;
485 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
488 static int falcon_got_lock = 0;
489 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(falcon_fairness_wait);
490 static int falcon_trying_lock = 0;
491 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(falcon_try_wait);
492 static int falcon_dont_release = 0;
494 /* This function releases the lock on the DMA chip if there is no
495 * connected command and the disconnected queue is empty. On
496 * releasing, instances of falcon_get_lock are awoken, that put
497 * themselves to sleep for fairness. They can now try to get the lock
498 * again (but others waiting longer more probably will win).
501 static void falcon_release_lock_if_possible(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata)
503 unsigned long flags;
505 if (IS_A_TT())
506 return;
508 local_irq_save(flags);
510 if (falcon_got_lock && !hostdata->disconnected_queue &&
511 !hostdata->issue_queue && !hostdata->connected) {
513 if (falcon_dont_release) {
514 #if 0
515 printk("WARNING: Lock release not allowed. Ignored\n");
516 #endif
517 local_irq_restore(flags);
518 return;
520 falcon_got_lock = 0;
521 stdma_release();
522 wake_up(&falcon_fairness_wait);
525 local_irq_restore(flags);
528 /* This function manages the locking of the ST-DMA.
529 * If the DMA isn't locked already for SCSI, it tries to lock it by
530 * calling stdma_lock(). But if the DMA is locked by the SCSI code and
531 * there are other drivers waiting for the chip, we do not issue the
532 * command immediately but wait on 'falcon_fairness_queue'. We will be
533 * waked up when the DMA is unlocked by some SCSI interrupt. After that
534 * we try to get the lock again.
535 * But we must be prepared that more than one instance of
536 * falcon_get_lock() is waiting on the fairness queue. They should not
537 * try all at once to call stdma_lock(), one is enough! For that, the
538 * first one sets 'falcon_trying_lock', others that see that variable
539 * set wait on the queue 'falcon_try_wait'.
540 * Complicated, complicated.... Sigh...
543 static void falcon_get_lock(void)
545 unsigned long flags;
547 if (IS_A_TT())
548 return;
550 local_irq_save(flags);
552 while (!in_irq() && falcon_got_lock && stdma_others_waiting())
553 sleep_on(&falcon_fairness_wait);
555 while (!falcon_got_lock) {
556 if (in_irq())
557 panic("Falcon SCSI hasn't ST-DMA lock in interrupt");
558 if (!falcon_trying_lock) {
559 falcon_trying_lock = 1;
560 stdma_lock(scsi_falcon_intr, NULL);
561 falcon_got_lock = 1;
562 falcon_trying_lock = 0;
563 wake_up(&falcon_try_wait);
564 } else {
565 sleep_on(&falcon_try_wait);
569 local_irq_restore(flags);
570 if (!falcon_got_lock)
571 panic("Falcon SCSI: someone stole the lock :-(\n");
575 /* This is the wrapper function for NCR5380_queue_command(). It just
576 * tries to get the lock on the ST-DMA (see above) and then calls the
577 * original function.
580 #if 0
581 int atari_queue_command(Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(Scsi_Cmnd *))
583 /* falcon_get_lock();
584 * ++guenther: moved to NCR5380_queue_command() to prevent
585 * race condition, see there for an explanation.
587 return NCR5380_queue_command(cmd, done);
589 #endif
592 int __init atari_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template *host)
594 static int called = 0;
595 struct Scsi_Host *instance;
597 if (!MACH_IS_ATARI ||
598 (!ATARIHW_PRESENT(ST_SCSI) && !ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_SCSI)) ||
599 called)
600 return 0;
602 host->proc_name = "Atari";
604 atari_scsi_reg_read = IS_A_TT() ? atari_scsi_tt_reg_read :
605 atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read;
606 atari_scsi_reg_write = IS_A_TT() ? atari_scsi_tt_reg_write :
607 atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write;
609 /* setup variables */
610 host->can_queue =
611 (setup_can_queue > 0) ? setup_can_queue :
612 IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_TT_CAN_QUEUE : ATARI_FALCON_CAN_QUEUE;
613 host->cmd_per_lun =
614 (setup_cmd_per_lun > 0) ? setup_cmd_per_lun :
615 IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_TT_CMD_PER_LUN : ATARI_FALCON_CMD_PER_LUN;
616 /* Force sg_tablesize to 0 on a Falcon! */
617 host->sg_tablesize =
618 !IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_FALCON_SG_TABLESIZE :
619 (setup_sg_tablesize >= 0) ? setup_sg_tablesize : ATARI_TT_SG_TABLESIZE;
621 if (setup_hostid >= 0)
622 host->this_id = setup_hostid;
623 else {
624 /* use 7 as default */
625 host->this_id = 7;
626 /* Test if a host id is set in the NVRam */
627 if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_CLK) && nvram_check_checksum()) {
628 unsigned char b = nvram_read_byte( 14 );
629 /* Arbitration enabled? (for TOS) If yes, use configured host ID */
630 if (b & 0x80)
631 host->this_id = b & 7;
635 #ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS
636 if (setup_use_tagged_queuing < 0)
637 setup_use_tagged_queuing = DEFAULT_USE_TAGGED_QUEUING;
638 #endif
639 #ifdef REAL_DMA
640 /* If running on a Falcon and if there's TT-Ram (i.e., more than one
641 * memory block, since there's always ST-Ram in a Falcon), then allocate a
642 * STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE byte dribble buffer for transfers from/to alternative
643 * Ram.
645 if (MACH_IS_ATARI && ATARIHW_PRESENT(ST_SCSI) &&
646 !ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA) && m68k_num_memory > 1) {
647 atari_dma_buffer = atari_stram_alloc(STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE, "SCSI");
648 if (!atari_dma_buffer) {
649 printk(KERN_ERR "atari_scsi_detect: can't allocate ST-RAM "
650 "double buffer\n");
651 return 0;
653 atari_dma_phys_buffer = virt_to_phys(atari_dma_buffer);
654 atari_dma_orig_addr = 0;
656 #endif
657 instance = scsi_register(host, sizeof(struct NCR5380_hostdata));
658 if (instance == NULL) {
659 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer);
660 atari_dma_buffer = 0;
661 return 0;
663 atari_scsi_host = instance;
665 * Set irq to 0, to avoid that the mid-level code disables our interrupt
666 * during queue_command calls. This is completely unnecessary, and even
667 * worse causes bad problems on the Falcon, where the int is shared with
668 * IDE and floppy!
670 instance->irq = 0;
672 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT
673 atari_scsi_reset_boot();
674 #endif
675 NCR5380_init(instance, 0);
677 if (IS_A_TT()) {
679 /* This int is actually "pseudo-slow", i.e. it acts like a slow
680 * interrupt after having cleared the pending flag for the DMA
681 * interrupt. */
682 if (request_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI, scsi_tt_intr, IRQ_TYPE_SLOW,
683 "SCSI NCR5380", instance)) {
684 printk(KERN_ERR "atari_scsi_detect: cannot allocate irq %d, aborting",IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI);
685 scsi_unregister(atari_scsi_host);
686 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer);
687 atari_dma_buffer = 0;
688 return 0;
690 tt_mfp.active_edge |= 0x80; /* SCSI int on L->H */
691 #ifdef REAL_DMA
692 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = 0;
693 atari_dma_residual = 0;
695 if (MACH_IS_MEDUSA) {
696 /* While the read overruns (described by Drew Eckhardt in
697 * NCR5380.c) never happened on TTs, they do in fact on the Medusa
698 * (This was the cause why SCSI didn't work right for so long
699 * there.) Since handling the overruns slows down a bit, I turned
700 * the #ifdef's into a runtime condition.
702 * In principle it should be sufficient to do max. 1 byte with
703 * PIO, but there is another problem on the Medusa with the DMA
704 * rest data register. So 'atari_read_overruns' is currently set
705 * to 4 to avoid having transfers that aren't a multiple of 4. If
706 * the rest data bug is fixed, this can be lowered to 1.
708 atari_read_overruns = 4;
710 #endif /*REAL_DMA*/
711 } else { /* ! IS_A_TT */
713 /* Nothing to do for the interrupt: the ST-DMA is initialized
714 * already by atari_init_INTS()
717 #ifdef REAL_DMA
718 atari_dma_residual = 0;
719 atari_dma_active = 0;
720 atari_dma_stram_mask = (ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA) ? 0x00000000
721 : 0xff000000);
722 #endif
725 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi%d: options CAN_QUEUE=%d CMD_PER_LUN=%d SCAT-GAT=%d "
726 #ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS
727 "TAGGED-QUEUING=%s "
728 #endif
729 "HOSTID=%d",
730 instance->host_no, instance->hostt->can_queue,
731 instance->hostt->cmd_per_lun,
732 instance->hostt->sg_tablesize,
733 #ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS
734 setup_use_tagged_queuing ? "yes" : "no",
735 #endif
736 instance->hostt->this_id );
737 NCR5380_print_options(instance);
738 printk("\n");
740 called = 1;
741 return 1;
744 int atari_scsi_release(struct Scsi_Host *sh)
746 if (IS_A_TT())
747 free_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI, sh);
748 if (atari_dma_buffer)
749 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer);
750 return 1;
753 void __init atari_scsi_setup(char *str, int *ints)
755 /* Format of atascsi parameter is:
756 * atascsi=<can_queue>,<cmd_per_lun>,<sg_tablesize>,<hostid>,<use_tags>
757 * Defaults depend on TT or Falcon, hostid determined at run time.
758 * Negative values mean don't change.
761 if (ints[0] < 1) {
762 printk("atari_scsi_setup: no arguments!\n");
763 return;
766 if (ints[0] >= 1) {
767 if (ints[1] > 0)
768 /* no limits on this, just > 0 */
769 setup_can_queue = ints[1];
771 if (ints[0] >= 2) {
772 if (ints[2] > 0)
773 setup_cmd_per_lun = ints[2];
775 if (ints[0] >= 3) {
776 if (ints[3] >= 0) {
777 setup_sg_tablesize = ints[3];
778 /* Must be <= SG_ALL (255) */
779 if (setup_sg_tablesize > SG_ALL)
780 setup_sg_tablesize = SG_ALL;
783 if (ints[0] >= 4) {
784 /* Must be between 0 and 7 */
785 if (ints[4] >= 0 && ints[4] <= 7)
786 setup_hostid = ints[4];
787 else if (ints[4] > 7)
788 printk("atari_scsi_setup: invalid host ID %d !\n", ints[4]);
790 #ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS
791 if (ints[0] >= 5) {
792 if (ints[5] >= 0)
793 setup_use_tagged_queuing = !!ints[5];
795 #endif
798 int atari_scsi_bus_reset(Scsi_Cmnd *cmd)
800 int rv;
801 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata =
802 (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)cmd->device->host->hostdata;
804 /* For doing the reset, SCSI interrupts must be disabled first,
805 * since the 5380 raises its IRQ line while _RST is active and we
806 * can't disable interrupts completely, since we need the timer.
808 /* And abort a maybe active DMA transfer */
809 if (IS_A_TT()) {
810 atari_turnoff_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI);
811 #ifdef REAL_DMA
812 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = 0;
813 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
814 } else {
815 atari_turnoff_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI);
816 #ifdef REAL_DMA
817 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90;
818 atari_dma_active = 0;
819 atari_dma_orig_addr = NULL;
820 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
823 rv = NCR5380_bus_reset(cmd);
825 /* Re-enable ints */
826 if (IS_A_TT()) {
827 atari_turnon_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI);
828 } else {
829 atari_turnon_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI);
831 if ((rv & SCSI_RESET_ACTION) == SCSI_RESET_SUCCESS)
832 falcon_release_lock_if_possible(hostdata);
834 return rv;
838 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT
839 static void __init atari_scsi_reset_boot(void)
841 unsigned long end;
844 * Do a SCSI reset to clean up the bus during initialization. No messing
845 * with the queues, interrupts, or locks necessary here.
848 printk("Atari SCSI: resetting the SCSI bus...");
850 /* get in phase */
851 NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG,
852 PHASE_SR_TO_TCR(NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG)));
854 /* assert RST */
855 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_RST);
856 /* The min. reset hold time is 25us, so 40us should be enough */
857 udelay(50);
858 /* reset RST and interrupt */
859 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
860 NCR5380_read(RESET_PARITY_INTERRUPT_REG);
862 end = jiffies + AFTER_RESET_DELAY;
863 while (time_before(jiffies, end))
864 barrier();
866 printk(" done\n");
868 #endif
871 const char *atari_scsi_info(struct Scsi_Host *host)
873 /* atari_scsi_detect() is verbose enough... */
874 static const char string[] = "Atari native SCSI";
875 return string;
879 #if defined(REAL_DMA)
881 unsigned long atari_scsi_dma_setup(struct Scsi_Host *instance, void *data,
882 unsigned long count, int dir)
884 unsigned long addr = virt_to_phys(data);
886 DMA_PRINTK("scsi%d: setting up dma, data = %p, phys = %lx, count = %ld, "
887 "dir = %d\n", instance->host_no, data, addr, count, dir);
889 if (!IS_A_TT() && !STRAM_ADDR(addr)) {
890 /* If we have a non-DMAable address on a Falcon, use the dribble
891 * buffer; 'orig_addr' != 0 in the read case tells the interrupt
892 * handler to copy data from the dribble buffer to the originally
893 * wanted address.
895 if (dir)
896 memcpy(atari_dma_buffer, data, count);
897 else
898 atari_dma_orig_addr = data;
899 addr = atari_dma_phys_buffer;
902 atari_dma_startaddr = addr; /* Needed for calculating residual later. */
904 /* Cache cleanup stuff: On writes, push any dirty cache out before sending
905 * it to the peripheral. (Must be done before DMA setup, since at least
906 * the ST-DMA begins to fill internal buffers right after setup. For
907 * reads, invalidate any cache, may be altered after DMA without CPU
908 * knowledge.
910 * ++roman: For the Medusa, there's no need at all for that cache stuff,
911 * because the hardware does bus snooping (fine!).
913 dma_cache_maintenance(addr, count, dir);
915 if (count == 0)
916 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI warning: DMA programmed for 0 bytes !\n");
918 if (IS_A_TT()) {
919 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = dir;
920 SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P(dma_addr, addr);
921 SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P(dma_cnt, count);
922 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = dir | 2;
923 } else { /* ! IS_A_TT */
925 /* set address */
926 SCSI_DMA_SETADR(addr);
928 /* toggle direction bit to clear FIFO and set DMA direction */
929 dir <<= 8;
930 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | dir;
931 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | (dir ^ 0x100);
932 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | dir;
933 udelay(40);
934 /* On writes, round up the transfer length to the next multiple of 512
935 * (see also comment at atari_dma_xfer_len()). */
936 st_dma.fdc_acces_seccount = (count + (dir ? 511 : 0)) >> 9;
937 udelay(40);
938 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x10 | dir;
939 udelay(40);
940 /* need not restore value of dir, only boolean value is tested */
941 atari_dma_active = 1;
944 return count;
948 static long atari_scsi_dma_residual(struct Scsi_Host *instance)
950 return atari_dma_residual;
954 #define CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE 0
955 #define CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE 1
956 #define CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN 2
958 static int falcon_classify_cmd(Scsi_Cmnd *cmd)
960 unsigned char opcode = cmd->cmnd[0];
962 if (opcode == READ_DEFECT_DATA || opcode == READ_LONG ||
963 opcode == READ_BUFFER)
964 return CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE;
965 else if (opcode == READ_6 || opcode == READ_10 ||
966 opcode == 0xa8 /* READ_12 */ || opcode == READ_REVERSE ||
967 opcode == RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA) {
968 /* In case of a sequential-access target (tape), special care is
969 * needed here: The transfer is block-mode only if the 'fixed' bit is
970 * set! */
971 if (cmd->device->type == TYPE_TAPE && !(cmd->cmnd[1] & 1))
972 return CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE;
973 else
974 return CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE;
975 } else
976 return CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN;
980 /* This function calculates the number of bytes that can be transferred via
981 * DMA. On the TT, this is arbitrary, but on the Falcon we have to use the
982 * ST-DMA chip. There are only multiples of 512 bytes possible and max.
983 * 255*512 bytes :-( This means also, that defining READ_OVERRUNS is not
984 * possible on the Falcon, since that would require to program the DMA for
985 * n*512 - atari_read_overrun bytes. But it seems that the Falcon doesn't have
986 * the overrun problem, so this question is academic :-)
989 static unsigned long atari_dma_xfer_len(unsigned long wanted_len,
990 Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, int write_flag)
992 unsigned long possible_len, limit;
994 if (IS_A_TT())
995 /* TT SCSI DMA can transfer arbitrary #bytes */
996 return wanted_len;
998 /* ST DMA chip is stupid -- only multiples of 512 bytes! (and max.
999 * 255*512 bytes, but this should be enough)
1001 * ++roman: Aaargl! Another Falcon-SCSI problem... There are some commands
1002 * that return a number of bytes which cannot be known beforehand. In this
1003 * case, the given transfer length is an "allocation length". Now it
1004 * can happen that this allocation length is a multiple of 512 bytes and
1005 * the DMA is used. But if not n*512 bytes really arrive, some input data
1006 * will be lost in the ST-DMA's FIFO :-( Thus, we have to distinguish
1007 * between commands that do block transfers and those that do byte
1008 * transfers. But this isn't easy... there are lots of vendor specific
1009 * commands, and the user can issue any command via the
1010 * SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND.
1012 * The solution: We classify SCSI commands in 1) surely block-mode cmd.s,
1013 * 2) surely byte-mode cmd.s and 3) cmd.s with unknown mode. In case 1)
1014 * and 3), the thing to do is obvious: allow any number of blocks via DMA
1015 * or none. In case 2), we apply some heuristic: Byte mode is assumed if
1016 * the transfer (allocation) length is < 1024, hoping that no cmd. not
1017 * explicitly known as byte mode have such big allocation lengths...
1018 * BTW, all the discussion above applies only to reads. DMA writes are
1019 * unproblematic anyways, since the targets aborts the transfer after
1020 * receiving a sufficient number of bytes.
1022 * Another point: If the transfer is from/to an non-ST-RAM address, we
1023 * use the dribble buffer and thus can do only STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE bytes.
1026 if (write_flag) {
1027 /* Write operation can always use the DMA, but the transfer size must
1028 * be rounded up to the next multiple of 512 (atari_dma_setup() does
1029 * this).
1031 possible_len = wanted_len;
1032 } else {
1033 /* Read operations: if the wanted transfer length is not a multiple of
1034 * 512, we cannot use DMA, since the ST-DMA cannot split transfers
1035 * (no interrupt on DMA finished!)
1037 if (wanted_len & 0x1ff)
1038 possible_len = 0;
1039 else {
1040 /* Now classify the command (see above) and decide whether it is
1041 * allowed to do DMA at all */
1042 switch (falcon_classify_cmd(cmd)) {
1043 case CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE:
1044 possible_len = wanted_len;
1045 break;
1046 case CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE:
1047 possible_len = 0; /* DMA prohibited */
1048 break;
1049 case CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN:
1050 default:
1051 /* For unknown commands assume block transfers if the transfer
1052 * size/allocation length is >= 1024 */
1053 possible_len = (wanted_len < 1024) ? 0 : wanted_len;
1054 break;
1059 /* Last step: apply the hard limit on DMA transfers */
1060 limit = (atari_dma_buffer && !STRAM_ADDR(virt_to_phys(cmd->SCp.ptr))) ?
1061 STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE : 255*512;
1062 if (possible_len > limit)
1063 possible_len = limit;
1065 if (possible_len != wanted_len)
1066 DMA_PRINTK("Sorry, must cut DMA transfer size to %ld bytes "
1067 "instead of %ld\n", possible_len, wanted_len);
1069 return possible_len;
1073 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
1076 /* NCR5380 register access functions
1078 * There are separate functions for TT and Falcon, because the access
1079 * methods are quite different. The calling macros NCR5380_read and
1080 * NCR5380_write call these functions via function pointers.
1083 static unsigned char atari_scsi_tt_reg_read(unsigned char reg)
1085 return tt_scsi_regp[reg * 2];
1088 static void atari_scsi_tt_reg_write(unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
1090 tt_scsi_regp[reg * 2] = value;
1093 static unsigned char atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read(unsigned char reg)
1095 dma_wd.dma_mode_status= (u_short)(0x88 + reg);
1096 return (u_char)dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount;
1099 static void atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write(unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
1101 dma_wd.dma_mode_status = (u_short)(0x88 + reg);
1102 dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = (u_short)value;
1106 #include "atari_NCR5380.c"
1108 static struct scsi_host_template driver_template = {
1109 .proc_info = atari_scsi_proc_info,
1110 .name = "Atari native SCSI",
1111 .detect = atari_scsi_detect,
1112 .release = atari_scsi_release,
1113 .info = atari_scsi_info,
1114 .queuecommand = atari_scsi_queue_command,
1115 .eh_abort_handler = atari_scsi_abort,
1116 .eh_bus_reset_handler = atari_scsi_bus_reset,
1117 .can_queue = 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1118 .this_id = 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1119 .sg_tablesize = 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1120 .cmd_per_lun = 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1121 .use_clustering = DISABLE_CLUSTERING
1125 #include "scsi_module.c"
1127 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");