drivers/ide/ide-lib.c

   1 #include <linux/types.h>
   2 #include <linux/string.h>
   3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   4 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
   5 #include <linux/ide.h>
   6 #include <linux/bitops.h>
   7
   8 static const char *udma_str[] =
   9          { "UDMA/16", "UDMA/25",  "UDMA/33",  "UDMA/44",
  10            "UDMA/66", "UDMA/100", "UDMA/133", "UDMA7" };
  11 static const char *mwdma_str[] =
  12         { "MWDMA0", "MWDMA1", "MWDMA2" };
  13 static const char *swdma_str[] =
  14         { "SWDMA0", "SWDMA1", "SWDMA2" };
  15 static const char *pio_str[] =
  16         { "PIO0", "PIO1", "PIO2", "PIO3", "PIO4", "PIO5" };
  17
  18 /**
  19  *      ide_xfer_verbose        -       return IDE mode names
  20  *      @mode: transfer mode
  21  *
  22  *      Returns a constant string giving the name of the mode
  23  *      requested.
  24  */
  25
  26 const char *ide_xfer_verbose(u8 mode)
  27 {
  28         const char *s;
  29         u8 i = mode & 0xf;
  30
  31         if (mode >= XFER_UDMA_0 && mode <= XFER_UDMA_7)
  32                 s = udma_str[i];
  33         else if (mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && mode <= XFER_MW_DMA_2)
  34                 s = mwdma_str[i];
  35         else if (mode >= XFER_SW_DMA_0 && mode <= XFER_SW_DMA_2)
  36                 s = swdma_str[i];
  37         else if (mode >= XFER_PIO_0 && mode <= XFER_PIO_5)
  38                 s = pio_str[i & 0x7];
  39         else if (mode == XFER_PIO_SLOW)
  40                 s = "PIO SLOW";
  41         else
  42                 s = "XFER ERROR";
  43
  44         return s;
  45 }
  46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_xfer_verbose);
  47
  48 /**
  49  *      ide_rate_filter         -       filter transfer mode
  50  *      @drive: IDE device
  51  *      @speed: desired speed
  52  *
  53  *      Given the available transfer modes this function returns
  54  *      the best available speed at or below the speed requested.
  55  *
  56  *      TODO: check device PIO capabilities
  57  */
  58
  59 static u8 ide_rate_filter(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 speed)
  60 {
  61         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  62         u8 mode = ide_find_dma_mode(drive, speed);
  63
  64         if (mode == 0) {
  65                 if (hwif->pio_mask)
  66                         mode = fls(hwif->pio_mask) - 1 + XFER_PIO_0;
  67                 else
  68                         mode = XFER_PIO_4;
  69         }
  70
  71 /*      printk("%s: mode 0x%02x, speed 0x%02x\n", __func__, mode, speed); */
  72
  73         return min(speed, mode);
  74 }
  75
  76 /**
  77  *      ide_get_best_pio_mode   -       get PIO mode from drive
  78  *      @drive: drive to consider
  79  *      @mode_wanted: preferred mode
  80  *      @max_mode: highest allowed mode
  81  *
  82  *      This routine returns the recommended PIO settings for a given drive,
  83  *      based on the drive->id information and the ide_pio_blacklist[].
  84  *
  85  *      Drive PIO mode is auto-selected if 255 is passed as mode_wanted.
  86  *      This is used by most chipset support modules when "auto-tuning".
  87  */
  88
  89 u8 ide_get_best_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 mode_wanted, u8 max_mode)
  90 {
  91         u16 *id = drive->id;
  92         int pio_mode = -1, overridden = 0;
  93
  94         if (mode_wanted != 255)
  95                 return min_t(u8, mode_wanted, max_mode);
  96
  97         if ((drive->hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_PIO_NO_BLACKLIST) == 0)
  98                 pio_mode = ide_scan_pio_blacklist((char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD]);
  99
 100         if (pio_mode != -1) {
 101                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: is on PIO blacklist\n", drive->name);
 102         } else {
 103                 pio_mode = id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES] >> 8;
 104                 if (pio_mode > 2) {     /* 2 is maximum allowed tPIO value */
 105                         pio_mode = 2;
 106                         overridden = 1;
 107                 }
 108
 109                 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) {             /* ATA2? */
 110                         if (ata_id_has_iordy(id)) {
 111                                 if (id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES] & 7) {
 112                                         overridden = 0;
 113                                         if (id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES] & 4)
 114                                                 pio_mode = 5;
 115                                         else if (id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES] & 2)
 116                                                 pio_mode = 4;
 117                                         else
 118                                                 pio_mode = 3;
 119                                 }
 120                         }
 121                 }
 122
 123                 if (overridden)
 124                         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: tPIO > 2, assuming tPIO = 2\n",
 125                                          drive->name);
 126         }
 127
 128         if (pio_mode > max_mode)
 129                 pio_mode = max_mode;
 130
 131         return pio_mode;
 132 }
 133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_get_best_pio_mode);
 134
 135 /* req_pio == "255" for auto-tune */
 136 void ide_set_pio(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 req_pio)
 137 {
 138         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 139         const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
 140         u8 host_pio, pio;
 141
 142         if (port_ops == NULL || port_ops->set_pio_mode == NULL ||
 143             (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_SET_MODE))
 144                 return;
 145
 146         BUG_ON(hwif->pio_mask == 0x00);
 147
 148         host_pio = fls(hwif->pio_mask) - 1;
 149
 150         pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, req_pio, host_pio);
 151
 152         /*
 153          * TODO:
 154          * - report device max PIO mode
 155          * - check req_pio != 255 against device max PIO mode
 156          */
 157         printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: host max PIO%d wanted PIO%d%s selected PIO%d\n",
 158                           drive->name, host_pio, req_pio,
 159                           req_pio == 255 ? "(auto-tune)" : "", pio);
 160
 161         (void)ide_set_pio_mode(drive, XFER_PIO_0 + pio);
 162 }
 163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_pio);
 164
 165 /**
 166  *      ide_toggle_bounce       -       handle bounce buffering
 167  *      @drive: drive to update
 168  *      @on: on/off boolean
 169  *
 170  *      Enable or disable bounce buffering for the device. Drives move
 171  *      between PIO and DMA and that changes the rules we need.
 172  */
 173
 174 void ide_toggle_bounce(ide_drive_t *drive, int on)
 175 {
 176         u64 addr = BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH;     /* dma64_addr_t */
 177
 178         if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS) {
 179                 addr = BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;
 180         } else if (on && drive->media == ide_disk) {
 181                 struct device *dev = drive->hwif->dev;
 182
 183                 if (dev && dev->dma_mask)
 184                         addr = *dev->dma_mask;
 185         }
 186
 187         if (drive->queue)
 188                 blk_queue_bounce_limit(drive->queue, addr);
 189 }
 190
 191 int ide_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 mode)
 192 {
 193         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 194         const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
 195
 196         if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_SET_MODE)
 197                 return 0;
 198
 199         if (port_ops == NULL || port_ops->set_pio_mode == NULL)
 200                 return -1;
 201
 202         /*
 203          * TODO: temporary hack for some legacy host drivers that didn't
 204          * set transfer mode on the device in ->set_pio_mode method...
 205          */
 206         if (port_ops->set_dma_mode == NULL) {
 207                 port_ops->set_pio_mode(drive, mode - XFER_PIO_0);
 208                 return 0;
 209         }
 210
 211         if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE) {
 212                 if (ide_config_drive_speed(drive, mode))
 213                         return -1;
 214                 port_ops->set_pio_mode(drive, mode - XFER_PIO_0);
 215                 return 0;
 216         } else {
 217                 port_ops->set_pio_mode(drive, mode - XFER_PIO_0);
 218                 return ide_config_drive_speed(drive, mode);
 219         }
 220 }
 221
 222 int ide_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 mode)
 223 {
 224         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 225         const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
 226
 227         if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_SET_MODE)
 228                 return 0;
 229
 230         if (port_ops == NULL || port_ops->set_dma_mode == NULL)
 231                 return -1;
 232
 233         if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE) {
 234                 if (ide_config_drive_speed(drive, mode))
 235                         return -1;
 236                 port_ops->set_dma_mode(drive, mode);
 237                 return 0;
 238         } else {
 239                 port_ops->set_dma_mode(drive, mode);
 240                 return ide_config_drive_speed(drive, mode);
 241         }
 242 }
 243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_dma_mode);
 244
 245 /**
 246  *      ide_set_xfer_rate       -       set transfer rate
 247  *      @drive: drive to set
 248  *      @rate: speed to attempt to set
 249  *
 250  *      General helper for setting the speed of an IDE device. This
 251  *      function knows about user enforced limits from the configuration
 252  *      which ->set_pio_mode/->set_dma_mode does not.
 253  */
 254
 255 int ide_set_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 rate)
 256 {
 257         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 258         const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
 259
 260         if (port_ops == NULL || port_ops->set_dma_mode == NULL ||
 261             (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_SET_MODE))
 262                 return -1;
 263
 264         rate = ide_rate_filter(drive, rate);
 265
 266         BUG_ON(rate < XFER_PIO_0);
 267
 268         if (rate >= XFER_PIO_0 && rate <= XFER_PIO_5)
 269                 return ide_set_pio_mode(drive, rate);
 270
 271         return ide_set_dma_mode(drive, rate);
 272 }
 273
 274 static void ide_dump_opcode(ide_drive_t *drive)
 275 {
 276         struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
 277         ide_task_t *task = NULL;
 278
 279         if (!rq)
 280                 return;
 281
 282         if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
 283                 task = rq->special;
 284
 285         printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed opcode was: ");
 286         if (task == NULL)
 287                 printk(KERN_CONT "unknown\n");
 288         else
 289                 printk(KERN_CONT "0x%02x\n", task->tf.command);
 290 }
 291
 292 u64 ide_get_lba_addr(struct ide_taskfile *tf, int lba48)
 293 {
 294         u32 high, low;
 295
 296         if (lba48)
 297                 high = (tf->hob_lbah << 16) | (tf->hob_lbam << 8) |
 298                         tf->hob_lbal;
 299         else
 300                 high = tf->device & 0xf;
 301         low  = (tf->lbah << 16) | (tf->lbam << 8) | tf->lbal;
 302
 303         return ((u64)high << 24) | low;
 304 }
 305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_get_lba_addr);
 306
 307 static void ide_dump_sector(ide_drive_t *drive)
 308 {
 309         ide_task_t task;
 310         struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task.tf;
 311         u8 lba48 = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_LBA48);
 312
 313         memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
 314         if (lba48)
 315                 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_IN_LBA | IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_LBA |
 316                                 IDE_TFLAG_LBA48;
 317         else
 318                 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_IN_LBA | IDE_TFLAG_IN_DEVICE;
 319
 320         drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &task);
 321
 322         if (lba48 || (tf->device & ATA_LBA))
 323                 printk(KERN_CONT ", LBAsect=%llu",
 324                         (unsigned long long)ide_get_lba_addr(tf, lba48));
 325         else
 326                 printk(KERN_CONT ", CHS=%d/%d/%d", (tf->lbah << 8) + tf->lbam,
 327                         tf->device & 0xf, tf->lbal);
 328 }
 329
 330 static void ide_dump_ata_error(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 err)
 331 {
 332         printk(KERN_ERR "{ ");
 333         if (err & ATA_ABORTED)
 334                 printk(KERN_CONT "DriveStatusError ");
 335         if (err & ATA_ICRC)
 336                 printk(KERN_CONT "%s",
 337                         (err & ATA_ABORTED) ? "BadCRC " : "BadSector ");
 338         if (err & ATA_UNC)
 339                 printk(KERN_CONT "UncorrectableError ");
 340         if (err & ATA_IDNF)
 341                 printk(KERN_CONT "SectorIdNotFound ");
 342         if (err & ATA_TRK0NF)
 343                 printk(KERN_CONT "TrackZeroNotFound ");
 344         if (err & ATA_AMNF)
 345                 printk(KERN_CONT "AddrMarkNotFound ");
 346         printk(KERN_CONT "}");
 347         if ((err & (ATA_BBK | ATA_ABORTED)) == ATA_BBK ||
 348             (err & (ATA_UNC | ATA_IDNF | ATA_AMNF))) {
 349                 struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
 350
 351                 ide_dump_sector(drive);
 352
 353                 if (rq)
 354                         printk(KERN_CONT ", sector=%llu",
 355                                (unsigned long long)rq->sector);
 356         }
 357         printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 358 }
 359
 360 static void ide_dump_atapi_error(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 err)
 361 {
 362         printk(KERN_ERR "{ ");
 363         if (err & ATAPI_ILI)
 364                 printk(KERN_CONT "IllegalLengthIndication ");
 365         if (err & ATAPI_EOM)
 366                 printk(KERN_CONT "EndOfMedia ");
 367         if (err & ATA_ABORTED)
 368                 printk(KERN_CONT "AbortedCommand ");
 369         if (err & ATA_MCR)
 370                 printk(KERN_CONT "MediaChangeRequested ");
 371         if (err & ATAPI_LFS)
 372                 printk(KERN_CONT "LastFailedSense=0x%02x ",
 373                         (err & ATAPI_LFS) >> 4);
 374         printk(KERN_CONT "}\n");
 375 }
 376
 377 /**
 378  *      ide_dump_status         -       translate ATA/ATAPI error
 379  *      @drive: drive that status applies to
 380  *      @msg: text message to print
 381  *      @stat: status byte to decode
 382  *
 383  *      Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
 384  *      Combines the drive name, message and status byte to provide a
 385  *      user understandable explanation of the device error.
 386  */
 387
 388 u8 ide_dump_status(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
 389 {
 390         u8 err = 0;
 391
 392         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive->name, msg, stat);
 393         if (stat & ATA_BUSY)
 394                 printk(KERN_CONT "Busy ");
 395         else {
 396                 if (stat & ATA_DRDY)
 397                         printk(KERN_CONT "DriveReady ");
 398                 if (stat & ATA_DF)
 399                         printk(KERN_CONT "DeviceFault ");
 400                 if (stat & ATA_DSC)
 401                         printk(KERN_CONT "SeekComplete ");
 402                 if (stat & ATA_DRQ)
 403                         printk(KERN_CONT "DataRequest ");
 404                 if (stat & ATA_CORR)
 405                         printk(KERN_CONT "CorrectedError ");
 406                 if (stat & ATA_IDX)
 407                         printk(KERN_CONT "Index ");
 408                 if (stat & ATA_ERR)
 409                         printk(KERN_CONT "Error ");
 410         }
 411         printk(KERN_CONT "}\n");
 412         if ((stat & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_ERR)) == ATA_ERR) {
 413                 err = ide_read_error(drive);
 414                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: error=0x%02x ", drive->name, msg, err);
 415                 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
 416                         ide_dump_ata_error(drive, err);
 417                 else
 418                         ide_dump_atapi_error(drive, err);
 419         }
 420         ide_dump_opcode(drive);
 421         return err;
 422 }
 423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dump_status);