mmc: sdhci: Check mrq->cmd in sdhci_tasklet_finish
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / mm / mempolicy.c
blob223aa0a4dccfe793b128cda2da54957394c8add5
1 /*
2 * Simple NUMA memory policy for the Linux kernel.
4 * Copyright 2003,2004 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
5 * (C) Copyright 2005 Christoph Lameter, Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6 * Subject to the GNU Public License, version 2.
8 * NUMA policy allows the user to give hints in which node(s) memory should
9 * be allocated.
11 * Support four policies per VMA and per process:
13 * The VMA policy has priority over the process policy for a page fault.
15 * interleave Allocate memory interleaved over a set of nodes,
16 * with normal fallback if it fails.
17 * For VMA based allocations this interleaves based on the
18 * offset into the backing object or offset into the mapping
19 * for anonymous memory. For process policy an process counter
20 * is used.
22 * bind Only allocate memory on a specific set of nodes,
23 * no fallback.
24 * FIXME: memory is allocated starting with the first node
25 * to the last. It would be better if bind would truly restrict
26 * the allocation to memory nodes instead
28 * preferred Try a specific node first before normal fallback.
29 * As a special case node -1 here means do the allocation
30 * on the local CPU. This is normally identical to default,
31 * but useful to set in a VMA when you have a non default
32 * process policy.
34 * default Allocate on the local node first, or when on a VMA
35 * use the process policy. This is what Linux always did
36 * in a NUMA aware kernel and still does by, ahem, default.
38 * The process policy is applied for most non interrupt memory allocations
39 * in that process' context. Interrupts ignore the policies and always
40 * try to allocate on the local CPU. The VMA policy is only applied for memory
41 * allocations for a VMA in the VM.
43 * Currently there are a few corner cases in swapping where the policy
44 * is not applied, but the majority should be handled. When process policy
45 * is used it is not remembered over swap outs/swap ins.
47 * Only the highest zone in the zone hierarchy gets policied. Allocations
48 * requesting a lower zone just use default policy. This implies that
49 * on systems with highmem kernel lowmem allocation don't get policied.
50 * Same with GFP_DMA allocations.
52 * For shmfs/tmpfs/hugetlbfs shared memory the policy is shared between
53 * all users and remembered even when nobody has memory mapped.
56 /* Notebook:
57 fix mmap readahead to honour policy and enable policy for any page cache
58 object
59 statistics for bigpages
60 global policy for page cache? currently it uses process policy. Requires
61 first item above.
62 handle mremap for shared memory (currently ignored for the policy)
63 grows down?
64 make bind policy root only? It can trigger oom much faster and the
65 kernel is not always grateful with that.
68 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
69 #include <linux/mm.h>
70 #include <linux/highmem.h>
71 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
72 #include <linux/kernel.h>
73 #include <linux/sched.h>
74 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
75 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
76 #include <linux/gfp.h>
77 #include <linux/slab.h>
78 #include <linux/string.h>
79 #include <linux/module.h>
80 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
81 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
82 #include <linux/init.h>
83 #include <linux/compat.h>
84 #include <linux/swap.h>
85 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
86 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
87 #include <linux/migrate.h>
88 #include <linux/ksm.h>
89 #include <linux/rmap.h>
90 #include <linux/security.h>
91 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
92 #include <linux/ctype.h>
93 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
95 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
96 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
98 #include "internal.h"
100 /* Internal flags */
101 #define MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 0) /* Skip checks for continuous vmas */
102 #define MPOL_MF_INVERT (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 1) /* Invert check for nodemask */
103 #define MPOL_MF_STATS (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 2) /* Gather statistics */
105 static struct kmem_cache *policy_cache;
106 static struct kmem_cache *sn_cache;
108 /* Highest zone. An specific allocation for a zone below that is not
109 policied. */
110 enum zone_type policy_zone = 0;
113 * run-time system-wide default policy => local allocation
115 struct mempolicy default_policy = {
116 .refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), /* never free it */
117 .mode = MPOL_PREFERRED,
118 .flags = MPOL_F_LOCAL,
121 static const struct mempolicy_operations {
122 int (*create)(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes);
123 void (*rebind)(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes);
124 } mpol_ops[MPOL_MAX];
126 /* Check that the nodemask contains at least one populated zone */
127 static int is_valid_nodemask(const nodemask_t *nodemask)
129 int nd, k;
131 /* Check that there is something useful in this mask */
132 k = policy_zone;
134 for_each_node_mask(nd, *nodemask) {
135 struct zone *z;
137 for (k = 0; k <= policy_zone; k++) {
138 z = &NODE_DATA(nd)->node_zones[k];
139 if (z->present_pages > 0)
140 return 1;
144 return 0;
147 static inline int mpol_store_user_nodemask(const struct mempolicy *pol)
149 return pol->flags & (MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES | MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES);
152 static void mpol_relative_nodemask(nodemask_t *ret, const nodemask_t *orig,
153 const nodemask_t *rel)
155 nodemask_t tmp;
156 nodes_fold(tmp, *orig, nodes_weight(*rel));
157 nodes_onto(*ret, tmp, *rel);
160 static int mpol_new_interleave(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes)
162 if (nodes_empty(*nodes))
163 return -EINVAL;
164 pol->v.nodes = *nodes;
165 return 0;
168 static int mpol_new_preferred(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes)
170 if (!nodes)
171 pol->flags |= MPOL_F_LOCAL; /* local allocation */
172 else if (nodes_empty(*nodes))
173 return -EINVAL; /* no allowed nodes */
174 else
175 pol->v.preferred_node = first_node(*nodes);
176 return 0;
179 static int mpol_new_bind(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes)
181 if (!is_valid_nodemask(nodes))
182 return -EINVAL;
183 pol->v.nodes = *nodes;
184 return 0;
188 * mpol_set_nodemask is called after mpol_new() to set up the nodemask, if
189 * any, for the new policy. mpol_new() has already validated the nodes
190 * parameter with respect to the policy mode and flags. But, we need to
191 * handle an empty nodemask with MPOL_PREFERRED here.
193 * Must be called holding task's alloc_lock to protect task's mems_allowed
194 * and mempolicy. May also be called holding the mmap_semaphore for write.
196 static int mpol_set_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol,
197 const nodemask_t *nodes, struct nodemask_scratch *nsc)
199 int ret;
201 /* if mode is MPOL_DEFAULT, pol is NULL. This is right. */
202 if (pol == NULL)
203 return 0;
204 /* Check N_HIGH_MEMORY */
205 nodes_and(nsc->mask1,
206 cpuset_current_mems_allowed, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]);
208 VM_BUG_ON(!nodes);
209 if (pol->mode == MPOL_PREFERRED && nodes_empty(*nodes))
210 nodes = NULL; /* explicit local allocation */
211 else {
212 if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES)
213 mpol_relative_nodemask(&nsc->mask2, nodes,&nsc->mask1);
214 else
215 nodes_and(nsc->mask2, *nodes, nsc->mask1);
217 if (mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol))
218 pol->w.user_nodemask = *nodes;
219 else
220 pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed =
221 cpuset_current_mems_allowed;
224 if (nodes)
225 ret = mpol_ops[pol->mode].create(pol, &nsc->mask2);
226 else
227 ret = mpol_ops[pol->mode].create(pol, NULL);
228 return ret;
232 * This function just creates a new policy, does some check and simple
233 * initialization. You must invoke mpol_set_nodemask() to set nodes.
235 static struct mempolicy *mpol_new(unsigned short mode, unsigned short flags,
236 nodemask_t *nodes)
238 struct mempolicy *policy;
240 pr_debug("setting mode %d flags %d nodes[0] %lx\n",
241 mode, flags, nodes ? nodes_addr(*nodes)[0] : -1);
243 if (mode == MPOL_DEFAULT) {
244 if (nodes && !nodes_empty(*nodes))
245 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
246 return NULL; /* simply delete any existing policy */
248 VM_BUG_ON(!nodes);
251 * MPOL_PREFERRED cannot be used with MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES or
252 * MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES if the nodemask is empty (local allocation).
253 * All other modes require a valid pointer to a non-empty nodemask.
255 if (mode == MPOL_PREFERRED) {
256 if (nodes_empty(*nodes)) {
257 if (((flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES) ||
258 (flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES)))
259 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
261 } else if (nodes_empty(*nodes))
262 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
263 policy = kmem_cache_alloc(policy_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
264 if (!policy)
265 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
266 atomic_set(&policy->refcnt, 1);
267 policy->mode = mode;
268 policy->flags = flags;
270 return policy;
273 /* Slow path of a mpol destructor. */
274 void __mpol_put(struct mempolicy *p)
276 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&p->refcnt))
277 return;
278 kmem_cache_free(policy_cache, p);
281 static void mpol_rebind_default(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes)
285 static void mpol_rebind_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol,
286 const nodemask_t *nodes)
288 nodemask_t tmp;
290 if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES)
291 nodes_and(tmp, pol->w.user_nodemask, *nodes);
292 else if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES)
293 mpol_relative_nodemask(&tmp, &pol->w.user_nodemask, nodes);
294 else {
295 nodes_remap(tmp, pol->v.nodes, pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed,
296 *nodes);
297 pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed = *nodes;
300 pol->v.nodes = tmp;
301 if (!node_isset(current->il_next, tmp)) {
302 current->il_next = next_node(current->il_next, tmp);
303 if (current->il_next >= MAX_NUMNODES)
304 current->il_next = first_node(tmp);
305 if (current->il_next >= MAX_NUMNODES)
306 current->il_next = numa_node_id();
310 static void mpol_rebind_preferred(struct mempolicy *pol,
311 const nodemask_t *nodes)
313 nodemask_t tmp;
315 if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES) {
316 int node = first_node(pol->w.user_nodemask);
318 if (node_isset(node, *nodes)) {
319 pol->v.preferred_node = node;
320 pol->flags &= ~MPOL_F_LOCAL;
321 } else
322 pol->flags |= MPOL_F_LOCAL;
323 } else if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES) {
324 mpol_relative_nodemask(&tmp, &pol->w.user_nodemask, nodes);
325 pol->v.preferred_node = first_node(tmp);
326 } else if (!(pol->flags & MPOL_F_LOCAL)) {
327 pol->v.preferred_node = node_remap(pol->v.preferred_node,
328 pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed,
329 *nodes);
330 pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed = *nodes;
334 /* Migrate a policy to a different set of nodes */
335 static void mpol_rebind_policy(struct mempolicy *pol,
336 const nodemask_t *newmask)
338 if (!pol)
339 return;
340 if (!mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol) &&
341 nodes_equal(pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed, *newmask))
342 return;
343 mpol_ops[pol->mode].rebind(pol, newmask);
347 * Wrapper for mpol_rebind_policy() that just requires task
348 * pointer, and updates task mempolicy.
350 * Called with task's alloc_lock held.
353 void mpol_rebind_task(struct task_struct *tsk, const nodemask_t *new)
355 mpol_rebind_policy(tsk->mempolicy, new);
359 * Rebind each vma in mm to new nodemask.
361 * Call holding a reference to mm. Takes mm->mmap_sem during call.
364 void mpol_rebind_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, nodemask_t *new)
366 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
368 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
369 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next)
370 mpol_rebind_policy(vma->vm_policy, new);
371 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
374 static const struct mempolicy_operations mpol_ops[MPOL_MAX] = {
375 [MPOL_DEFAULT] = {
376 .rebind = mpol_rebind_default,
378 [MPOL_INTERLEAVE] = {
379 .create = mpol_new_interleave,
380 .rebind = mpol_rebind_nodemask,
382 [MPOL_PREFERRED] = {
383 .create = mpol_new_preferred,
384 .rebind = mpol_rebind_preferred,
386 [MPOL_BIND] = {
387 .create = mpol_new_bind,
388 .rebind = mpol_rebind_nodemask,
392 static void gather_stats(struct page *, void *, int pte_dirty);
393 static void migrate_page_add(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist,
394 unsigned long flags);
396 /* Scan through pages checking if pages follow certain conditions. */
397 static int check_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
398 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
399 const nodemask_t *nodes, unsigned long flags,
400 void *private)
402 pte_t *orig_pte;
403 pte_t *pte;
404 spinlock_t *ptl;
406 orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
407 do {
408 struct page *page;
409 int nid;
411 if (!pte_present(*pte))
412 continue;
413 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
414 if (!page)
415 continue;
417 * vm_normal_page() filters out zero pages, but there might
418 * still be PageReserved pages to skip, perhaps in a VDSO.
419 * And we cannot move PageKsm pages sensibly or safely yet.
421 if (PageReserved(page) || PageKsm(page))
422 continue;
423 nid = page_to_nid(page);
424 if (node_isset(nid, *nodes) == !!(flags & MPOL_MF_INVERT))
425 continue;
427 if (flags & MPOL_MF_STATS)
428 gather_stats(page, private, pte_dirty(*pte));
429 else if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))
430 migrate_page_add(page, private, flags);
431 else
432 break;
433 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
434 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
435 return addr != end;
438 static inline int check_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
439 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
440 const nodemask_t *nodes, unsigned long flags,
441 void *private)
443 pmd_t *pmd;
444 unsigned long next;
446 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
447 do {
448 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
449 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
450 continue;
451 if (check_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, nodes,
452 flags, private))
453 return -EIO;
454 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
455 return 0;
458 static inline int check_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd,
459 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
460 const nodemask_t *nodes, unsigned long flags,
461 void *private)
463 pud_t *pud;
464 unsigned long next;
466 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
467 do {
468 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
469 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
470 continue;
471 if (check_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, nodes,
472 flags, private))
473 return -EIO;
474 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
475 return 0;
478 static inline int check_pgd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
479 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
480 const nodemask_t *nodes, unsigned long flags,
481 void *private)
483 pgd_t *pgd;
484 unsigned long next;
486 pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
487 do {
488 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
489 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
490 continue;
491 if (check_pud_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, nodes,
492 flags, private))
493 return -EIO;
494 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
495 return 0;
499 * Check if all pages in a range are on a set of nodes.
500 * If pagelist != NULL then isolate pages from the LRU and
501 * put them on the pagelist.
503 static struct vm_area_struct *
504 check_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
505 const nodemask_t *nodes, unsigned long flags, void *private)
507 int err;
508 struct vm_area_struct *first, *vma, *prev;
511 first = find_vma(mm, start);
512 if (!first)
513 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
514 prev = NULL;
515 for (vma = first; vma && vma->vm_start < end; vma = vma->vm_next) {
516 if (!(flags & MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK)) {
517 if (!vma->vm_next && vma->vm_end < end)
518 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
519 if (prev && prev->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
520 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
522 if (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) &&
523 ((flags & MPOL_MF_STRICT) ||
524 ((flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) &&
525 vma_migratable(vma)))) {
526 unsigned long endvma = vma->vm_end;
528 if (endvma > end)
529 endvma = end;
530 if (vma->vm_start > start)
531 start = vma->vm_start;
532 err = check_pgd_range(vma, start, endvma, nodes,
533 flags, private);
534 if (err) {
535 first = ERR_PTR(err);
536 break;
539 prev = vma;
541 return first;
544 /* Apply policy to a single VMA */
545 static int policy_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
547 int err = 0;
548 struct mempolicy *old = vma->vm_policy;
550 pr_debug("vma %lx-%lx/%lx vm_ops %p vm_file %p set_policy %p\n",
551 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff,
552 vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_file,
553 vma->vm_ops ? vma->vm_ops->set_policy : NULL);
555 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->set_policy)
556 err = vma->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
557 if (!err) {
558 mpol_get(new);
559 vma->vm_policy = new;
560 mpol_put(old);
562 return err;
565 /* Step 2: apply policy to a range and do splits. */
566 static int mbind_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
567 unsigned long end, struct mempolicy *new)
569 struct vm_area_struct *next;
570 int err;
572 err = 0;
573 for (; vma && vma->vm_start < end; vma = next) {
574 next = vma->vm_next;
575 if (vma->vm_start < start)
576 err = split_vma(vma->vm_mm, vma, start, 1);
577 if (!err && vma->vm_end > end)
578 err = split_vma(vma->vm_mm, vma, end, 0);
579 if (!err)
580 err = policy_vma(vma, new);
581 if (err)
582 break;
584 return err;
588 * Update task->flags PF_MEMPOLICY bit: set iff non-default
589 * mempolicy. Allows more rapid checking of this (combined perhaps
590 * with other PF_* flag bits) on memory allocation hot code paths.
592 * If called from outside this file, the task 'p' should -only- be
593 * a newly forked child not yet visible on the task list, because
594 * manipulating the task flags of a visible task is not safe.
596 * The above limitation is why this routine has the funny name
597 * mpol_fix_fork_child_flag().
599 * It is also safe to call this with a task pointer of current,
600 * which the static wrapper mpol_set_task_struct_flag() does,
601 * for use within this file.
604 void mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(struct task_struct *p)
606 if (p->mempolicy)
607 p->flags |= PF_MEMPOLICY;
608 else
609 p->flags &= ~PF_MEMPOLICY;
612 static void mpol_set_task_struct_flag(void)
614 mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(current);
617 /* Set the process memory policy */
618 static long do_set_mempolicy(unsigned short mode, unsigned short flags,
619 nodemask_t *nodes)
621 struct mempolicy *new, *old;
622 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
623 NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch);
624 int ret;
626 if (!scratch)
627 return -ENOMEM;
629 new = mpol_new(mode, flags, nodes);
630 if (IS_ERR(new)) {
631 ret = PTR_ERR(new);
632 goto out;
635 * prevent changing our mempolicy while show_numa_maps()
636 * is using it.
637 * Note: do_set_mempolicy() can be called at init time
638 * with no 'mm'.
640 if (mm)
641 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
642 task_lock(current);
643 ret = mpol_set_nodemask(new, nodes, scratch);
644 if (ret) {
645 task_unlock(current);
646 if (mm)
647 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
648 mpol_put(new);
649 goto out;
651 old = current->mempolicy;
652 current->mempolicy = new;
653 mpol_set_task_struct_flag();
654 if (new && new->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE &&
655 nodes_weight(new->v.nodes))
656 current->il_next = first_node(new->v.nodes);
657 task_unlock(current);
658 if (mm)
659 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
661 mpol_put(old);
662 ret = 0;
663 out:
664 NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
665 return ret;
669 * Return nodemask for policy for get_mempolicy() query
671 * Called with task's alloc_lock held
673 static void get_policy_nodemask(struct mempolicy *p, nodemask_t *nodes)
675 nodes_clear(*nodes);
676 if (p == &default_policy)
677 return;
679 switch (p->mode) {
680 case MPOL_BIND:
681 /* Fall through */
682 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
683 *nodes = p->v.nodes;
684 break;
685 case MPOL_PREFERRED:
686 if (!(p->flags & MPOL_F_LOCAL))
687 node_set(p->v.preferred_node, *nodes);
688 /* else return empty node mask for local allocation */
689 break;
690 default:
691 BUG();
695 static int lookup_node(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
697 struct page *p;
698 int err;
700 err = get_user_pages(current, mm, addr & PAGE_MASK, 1, 0, 0, &p, NULL);
701 if (err >= 0) {
702 err = page_to_nid(p);
703 put_page(p);
705 return err;
708 /* Retrieve NUMA policy */
709 static long do_get_mempolicy(int *policy, nodemask_t *nmask,
710 unsigned long addr, unsigned long flags)
712 int err;
713 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
714 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
715 struct mempolicy *pol = current->mempolicy;
717 if (flags &
718 ~(unsigned long)(MPOL_F_NODE|MPOL_F_ADDR|MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED))
719 return -EINVAL;
721 if (flags & MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED) {
722 if (flags & (MPOL_F_NODE|MPOL_F_ADDR))
723 return -EINVAL;
724 *policy = 0; /* just so it's initialized */
725 task_lock(current);
726 *nmask = cpuset_current_mems_allowed;
727 task_unlock(current);
728 return 0;
731 if (flags & MPOL_F_ADDR) {
733 * Do NOT fall back to task policy if the
734 * vma/shared policy at addr is NULL. We
735 * want to return MPOL_DEFAULT in this case.
737 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
738 vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, addr, addr+1);
739 if (!vma) {
740 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
741 return -EFAULT;
743 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->get_policy)
744 pol = vma->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
745 else
746 pol = vma->vm_policy;
747 } else if (addr)
748 return -EINVAL;
750 if (!pol)
751 pol = &default_policy; /* indicates default behavior */
753 if (flags & MPOL_F_NODE) {
754 if (flags & MPOL_F_ADDR) {
755 err = lookup_node(mm, addr);
756 if (err < 0)
757 goto out;
758 *policy = err;
759 } else if (pol == current->mempolicy &&
760 pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE) {
761 *policy = current->il_next;
762 } else {
763 err = -EINVAL;
764 goto out;
766 } else {
767 *policy = pol == &default_policy ? MPOL_DEFAULT :
768 pol->mode;
770 * Internal mempolicy flags must be masked off before exposing
771 * the policy to userspace.
773 *policy |= (pol->flags & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS);
776 if (vma) {
777 up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
778 vma = NULL;
781 err = 0;
782 if (nmask) {
783 task_lock(current);
784 get_policy_nodemask(pol, nmask);
785 task_unlock(current);
788 out:
789 mpol_cond_put(pol);
790 if (vma)
791 up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
792 return err;
795 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
797 * page migration
799 static void migrate_page_add(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist,
800 unsigned long flags)
803 * Avoid migrating a page that is shared with others.
805 if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) || page_mapcount(page) == 1) {
806 if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) {
807 list_add_tail(&page->lru, pagelist);
808 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
809 page_is_file_cache(page));
814 static struct page *new_node_page(struct page *page, unsigned long node, int **x)
816 return alloc_pages_exact_node(node, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0);
820 * Migrate pages from one node to a target node.
821 * Returns error or the number of pages not migrated.
823 static int migrate_to_node(struct mm_struct *mm, int source, int dest,
824 int flags)
826 nodemask_t nmask;
827 LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
828 int err = 0;
830 nodes_clear(nmask);
831 node_set(source, nmask);
833 check_range(mm, mm->mmap->vm_start, TASK_SIZE, &nmask,
834 flags | MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK, &pagelist);
836 if (!list_empty(&pagelist))
837 err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_node_page, dest, 0);
839 return err;
843 * Move pages between the two nodesets so as to preserve the physical
844 * layout as much as possible.
846 * Returns the number of page that could not be moved.
848 int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct *mm,
849 const nodemask_t *from_nodes, const nodemask_t *to_nodes, int flags)
851 int busy = 0;
852 int err;
853 nodemask_t tmp;
855 err = migrate_prep();
856 if (err)
857 return err;
859 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
861 err = migrate_vmas(mm, from_nodes, to_nodes, flags);
862 if (err)
863 goto out;
866 * Find a 'source' bit set in 'tmp' whose corresponding 'dest'
867 * bit in 'to' is not also set in 'tmp'. Clear the found 'source'
868 * bit in 'tmp', and return that <source, dest> pair for migration.
869 * The pair of nodemasks 'to' and 'from' define the map.
871 * If no pair of bits is found that way, fallback to picking some
872 * pair of 'source' and 'dest' bits that are not the same. If the
873 * 'source' and 'dest' bits are the same, this represents a node
874 * that will be migrating to itself, so no pages need move.
876 * If no bits are left in 'tmp', or if all remaining bits left
877 * in 'tmp' correspond to the same bit in 'to', return false
878 * (nothing left to migrate).
880 * This lets us pick a pair of nodes to migrate between, such that
881 * if possible the dest node is not already occupied by some other
882 * source node, minimizing the risk of overloading the memory on a
883 * node that would happen if we migrated incoming memory to a node
884 * before migrating outgoing memory source that same node.
886 * A single scan of tmp is sufficient. As we go, we remember the
887 * most recent <s, d> pair that moved (s != d). If we find a pair
888 * that not only moved, but what's better, moved to an empty slot
889 * (d is not set in tmp), then we break out then, with that pair.
890 * Otherwise when we finish scannng from_tmp, we at least have the
891 * most recent <s, d> pair that moved. If we get all the way through
892 * the scan of tmp without finding any node that moved, much less
893 * moved to an empty node, then there is nothing left worth migrating.
896 tmp = *from_nodes;
897 while (!nodes_empty(tmp)) {
898 int s,d;
899 int source = -1;
900 int dest = 0;
902 for_each_node_mask(s, tmp) {
903 d = node_remap(s, *from_nodes, *to_nodes);
904 if (s == d)
905 continue;
907 source = s; /* Node moved. Memorize */
908 dest = d;
910 /* dest not in remaining from nodes? */
911 if (!node_isset(dest, tmp))
912 break;
914 if (source == -1)
915 break;
917 node_clear(source, tmp);
918 err = migrate_to_node(mm, source, dest, flags);
919 if (err > 0)
920 busy += err;
921 if (err < 0)
922 break;
924 out:
925 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
926 if (err < 0)
927 return err;
928 return busy;
933 * Allocate a new page for page migration based on vma policy.
934 * Start assuming that page is mapped by vma pointed to by @private.
935 * Search forward from there, if not. N.B., this assumes that the
936 * list of pages handed to migrate_pages()--which is how we get here--
937 * is in virtual address order.
939 static struct page *new_vma_page(struct page *page, unsigned long private, int **x)
941 struct vm_area_struct *vma = (struct vm_area_struct *)private;
942 unsigned long uninitialized_var(address);
944 while (vma) {
945 address = page_address_in_vma(page, vma);
946 if (address != -EFAULT)
947 break;
948 vma = vma->vm_next;
952 * if !vma, alloc_page_vma() will use task or system default policy
954 return alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address);
956 #else
958 static void migrate_page_add(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist,
959 unsigned long flags)
963 int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct *mm,
964 const nodemask_t *from_nodes, const nodemask_t *to_nodes, int flags)
966 return -ENOSYS;
969 static struct page *new_vma_page(struct page *page, unsigned long private, int **x)
971 return NULL;
973 #endif
975 static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
976 unsigned short mode, unsigned short mode_flags,
977 nodemask_t *nmask, unsigned long flags)
979 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
980 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
981 struct mempolicy *new;
982 unsigned long end;
983 int err;
984 LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
986 if (flags & ~(unsigned long)(MPOL_MF_STRICT |
987 MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))
988 return -EINVAL;
989 if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
990 return -EPERM;
992 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
993 return -EINVAL;
995 if (mode == MPOL_DEFAULT)
996 flags &= ~MPOL_MF_STRICT;
998 len = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
999 end = start + len;
1001 if (end < start)
1002 return -EINVAL;
1003 if (end == start)
1004 return 0;
1006 new = mpol_new(mode, mode_flags, nmask);
1007 if (IS_ERR(new))
1008 return PTR_ERR(new);
1011 * If we are using the default policy then operation
1012 * on discontinuous address spaces is okay after all
1014 if (!new)
1015 flags |= MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK;
1017 pr_debug("mbind %lx-%lx mode:%d flags:%d nodes:%lx\n",
1018 start, start + len, mode, mode_flags,
1019 nmask ? nodes_addr(*nmask)[0] : -1);
1021 if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) {
1023 err = migrate_prep();
1024 if (err)
1025 goto mpol_out;
1028 NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch);
1029 if (scratch) {
1030 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1031 task_lock(current);
1032 err = mpol_set_nodemask(new, nmask, scratch);
1033 task_unlock(current);
1034 if (err)
1035 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1036 } else
1037 err = -ENOMEM;
1038 NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
1040 if (err)
1041 goto mpol_out;
1043 vma = check_range(mm, start, end, nmask,
1044 flags | MPOL_MF_INVERT, &pagelist);
1046 err = PTR_ERR(vma);
1047 if (!IS_ERR(vma)) {
1048 int nr_failed = 0;
1050 err = mbind_range(vma, start, end, new);
1052 if (!list_empty(&pagelist))
1053 nr_failed = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_vma_page,
1054 (unsigned long)vma, 0);
1056 if (!err && nr_failed && (flags & MPOL_MF_STRICT))
1057 err = -EIO;
1058 } else
1059 putback_lru_pages(&pagelist);
1061 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1062 mpol_out:
1063 mpol_put(new);
1064 return err;
1068 * User space interface with variable sized bitmaps for nodelists.
1071 /* Copy a node mask from user space. */
1072 static int get_nodes(nodemask_t *nodes, const unsigned long __user *nmask,
1073 unsigned long maxnode)
1075 unsigned long k;
1076 unsigned long nlongs;
1077 unsigned long endmask;
1079 --maxnode;
1080 nodes_clear(*nodes);
1081 if (maxnode == 0 || !nmask)
1082 return 0;
1083 if (maxnode > PAGE_SIZE*BITS_PER_BYTE)
1084 return -EINVAL;
1086 nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxnode);
1087 if ((maxnode % BITS_PER_LONG) == 0)
1088 endmask = ~0UL;
1089 else
1090 endmask = (1UL << (maxnode % BITS_PER_LONG)) - 1;
1092 /* When the user specified more nodes than supported just check
1093 if the non supported part is all zero. */
1094 if (nlongs > BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES)) {
1095 if (nlongs > PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(long))
1096 return -EINVAL;
1097 for (k = BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES); k < nlongs; k++) {
1098 unsigned long t;
1099 if (get_user(t, nmask + k))
1100 return -EFAULT;
1101 if (k == nlongs - 1) {
1102 if (t & endmask)
1103 return -EINVAL;
1104 } else if (t)
1105 return -EINVAL;
1107 nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES);
1108 endmask = ~0UL;
1111 if (copy_from_user(nodes_addr(*nodes), nmask, nlongs*sizeof(unsigned long)))
1112 return -EFAULT;
1113 nodes_addr(*nodes)[nlongs-1] &= endmask;
1114 return 0;
1117 /* Copy a kernel node mask to user space */
1118 static int copy_nodes_to_user(unsigned long __user *mask, unsigned long maxnode,
1119 nodemask_t *nodes)
1121 unsigned long copy = ALIGN(maxnode-1, 64) / 8;
1122 const int nbytes = BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES) * sizeof(long);
1124 if (copy > nbytes) {
1125 if (copy > PAGE_SIZE)
1126 return -EINVAL;
1127 if (clear_user((char __user *)mask + nbytes, copy - nbytes))
1128 return -EFAULT;
1129 copy = nbytes;
1131 return copy_to_user(mask, nodes_addr(*nodes), copy) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1134 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mbind, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, len,
1135 unsigned long, mode, unsigned long __user *, nmask,
1136 unsigned long, maxnode, unsigned, flags)
1138 nodemask_t nodes;
1139 int err;
1140 unsigned short mode_flags;
1142 mode_flags = mode & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS;
1143 mode &= ~MPOL_MODE_FLAGS;
1144 if (mode >= MPOL_MAX)
1145 return -EINVAL;
1146 if ((mode_flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES) &&
1147 (mode_flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES))
1148 return -EINVAL;
1149 err = get_nodes(&nodes, nmask, maxnode);
1150 if (err)
1151 return err;
1152 return do_mbind(start, len, mode, mode_flags, &nodes, flags);
1155 /* Set the process memory policy */
1156 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(set_mempolicy, int, mode, unsigned long __user *, nmask,
1157 unsigned long, maxnode)
1159 int err;
1160 nodemask_t nodes;
1161 unsigned short flags;
1163 flags = mode & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS;
1164 mode &= ~MPOL_MODE_FLAGS;
1165 if ((unsigned int)mode >= MPOL_MAX)
1166 return -EINVAL;
1167 if ((flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES) && (flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES))
1168 return -EINVAL;
1169 err = get_nodes(&nodes, nmask, maxnode);
1170 if (err)
1171 return err;
1172 return do_set_mempolicy(mode, flags, &nodes);
1175 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(migrate_pages, pid_t, pid, unsigned long, maxnode,
1176 const unsigned long __user *, old_nodes,
1177 const unsigned long __user *, new_nodes)
1179 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
1180 struct mm_struct *mm;
1181 struct task_struct *task;
1182 nodemask_t old;
1183 nodemask_t new;
1184 nodemask_t task_nodes;
1185 int err;
1187 err = get_nodes(&old, old_nodes, maxnode);
1188 if (err)
1189 return err;
1191 err = get_nodes(&new, new_nodes, maxnode);
1192 if (err)
1193 return err;
1195 /* Find the mm_struct */
1196 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1197 task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
1198 if (!task) {
1199 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1200 return -ESRCH;
1202 mm = get_task_mm(task);
1203 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1205 if (!mm)
1206 return -EINVAL;
1209 * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
1210 * process. The right exists if the process has administrative
1211 * capabilities, superuser privileges or the same
1212 * userid as the target process.
1214 rcu_read_lock();
1215 tcred = __task_cred(task);
1216 if (cred->euid != tcred->suid && cred->euid != tcred->uid &&
1217 cred->uid != tcred->suid && cred->uid != tcred->uid &&
1218 !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
1219 rcu_read_unlock();
1220 err = -EPERM;
1221 goto out;
1223 rcu_read_unlock();
1225 task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task);
1226 /* Is the user allowed to access the target nodes? */
1227 if (!nodes_subset(new, task_nodes) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
1228 err = -EPERM;
1229 goto out;
1232 if (!nodes_subset(new, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY])) {
1233 err = -EINVAL;
1234 goto out;
1237 err = security_task_movememory(task);
1238 if (err)
1239 goto out;
1241 err = do_migrate_pages(mm, &old, &new,
1242 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE) ? MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL : MPOL_MF_MOVE);
1243 out:
1244 mmput(mm);
1245 return err;
1249 /* Retrieve NUMA policy */
1250 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(get_mempolicy, int __user *, policy,
1251 unsigned long __user *, nmask, unsigned long, maxnode,
1252 unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, flags)
1254 int err;
1255 int uninitialized_var(pval);
1256 nodemask_t nodes;
1258 if (nmask != NULL && maxnode < MAX_NUMNODES)
1259 return -EINVAL;
1261 err = do_get_mempolicy(&pval, &nodes, addr, flags);
1263 if (err)
1264 return err;
1266 if (policy && put_user(pval, policy))
1267 return -EFAULT;
1269 if (nmask)
1270 err = copy_nodes_to_user(nmask, maxnode, &nodes);
1272 return err;
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1277 asmlinkage long compat_sys_get_mempolicy(int __user *policy,
1278 compat_ulong_t __user *nmask,
1279 compat_ulong_t maxnode,
1280 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t flags)
1282 long err;
1283 unsigned long __user *nm = NULL;
1284 unsigned long nr_bits, alloc_size;
1285 DECLARE_BITMAP(bm, MAX_NUMNODES);
1287 nr_bits = min_t(unsigned long, maxnode-1, MAX_NUMNODES);
1288 alloc_size = ALIGN(nr_bits, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
1290 if (nmask)
1291 nm = compat_alloc_user_space(alloc_size);
1293 err = sys_get_mempolicy(policy, nm, nr_bits+1, addr, flags);
1295 if (!err && nmask) {
1296 err = copy_from_user(bm, nm, alloc_size);
1297 /* ensure entire bitmap is zeroed */
1298 err |= clear_user(nmask, ALIGN(maxnode-1, 8) / 8);
1299 err |= compat_put_bitmap(nmask, bm, nr_bits);
1302 return err;
1305 asmlinkage long compat_sys_set_mempolicy(int mode, compat_ulong_t __user *nmask,
1306 compat_ulong_t maxnode)
1308 long err = 0;
1309 unsigned long __user *nm = NULL;
1310 unsigned long nr_bits, alloc_size;
1311 DECLARE_BITMAP(bm, MAX_NUMNODES);
1313 nr_bits = min_t(unsigned long, maxnode-1, MAX_NUMNODES);
1314 alloc_size = ALIGN(nr_bits, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
1316 if (nmask) {
1317 err = compat_get_bitmap(bm, nmask, nr_bits);
1318 nm = compat_alloc_user_space(alloc_size);
1319 err |= copy_to_user(nm, bm, alloc_size);
1322 if (err)
1323 return -EFAULT;
1325 return sys_set_mempolicy(mode, nm, nr_bits+1);
1328 asmlinkage long compat_sys_mbind(compat_ulong_t start, compat_ulong_t len,
1329 compat_ulong_t mode, compat_ulong_t __user *nmask,
1330 compat_ulong_t maxnode, compat_ulong_t flags)
1332 long err = 0;
1333 unsigned long __user *nm = NULL;
1334 unsigned long nr_bits, alloc_size;
1335 nodemask_t bm;
1337 nr_bits = min_t(unsigned long, maxnode-1, MAX_NUMNODES);
1338 alloc_size = ALIGN(nr_bits, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
1340 if (nmask) {
1341 err = compat_get_bitmap(nodes_addr(bm), nmask, nr_bits);
1342 nm = compat_alloc_user_space(alloc_size);
1343 err |= copy_to_user(nm, nodes_addr(bm), alloc_size);
1346 if (err)
1347 return -EFAULT;
1349 return sys_mbind(start, len, mode, nm, nr_bits+1, flags);
1352 #endif
1355 * get_vma_policy(@task, @vma, @addr)
1356 * @task - task for fallback if vma policy == default
1357 * @vma - virtual memory area whose policy is sought
1358 * @addr - address in @vma for shared policy lookup
1360 * Returns effective policy for a VMA at specified address.
1361 * Falls back to @task or system default policy, as necessary.
1362 * Current or other task's task mempolicy and non-shared vma policies
1363 * are protected by the task's mmap_sem, which must be held for read by
1364 * the caller.
1365 * Shared policies [those marked as MPOL_F_SHARED] require an extra reference
1366 * count--added by the get_policy() vm_op, as appropriate--to protect against
1367 * freeing by another task. It is the caller's responsibility to free the
1368 * extra reference for shared policies.
1370 static struct mempolicy *get_vma_policy(struct task_struct *task,
1371 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
1373 struct mempolicy *pol = task->mempolicy;
1375 if (vma) {
1376 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->get_policy) {
1377 struct mempolicy *vpol = vma->vm_ops->get_policy(vma,
1378 addr);
1379 if (vpol)
1380 pol = vpol;
1381 } else if (vma->vm_policy)
1382 pol = vma->vm_policy;
1384 if (!pol)
1385 pol = &default_policy;
1386 return pol;
1390 * Return a nodemask representing a mempolicy for filtering nodes for
1391 * page allocation
1393 static nodemask_t *policy_nodemask(gfp_t gfp, struct mempolicy *policy)
1395 /* Lower zones don't get a nodemask applied for MPOL_BIND */
1396 if (unlikely(policy->mode == MPOL_BIND) &&
1397 gfp_zone(gfp) >= policy_zone &&
1398 cpuset_nodemask_valid_mems_allowed(&policy->v.nodes))
1399 return &policy->v.nodes;
1401 return NULL;
1404 /* Return a zonelist indicated by gfp for node representing a mempolicy */
1405 static struct zonelist *policy_zonelist(gfp_t gfp, struct mempolicy *policy)
1407 int nd = numa_node_id();
1409 switch (policy->mode) {
1410 case MPOL_PREFERRED:
1411 if (!(policy->flags & MPOL_F_LOCAL))
1412 nd = policy->v.preferred_node;
1413 break;
1414 case MPOL_BIND:
1416 * Normally, MPOL_BIND allocations are node-local within the
1417 * allowed nodemask. However, if __GFP_THISNODE is set and the
1418 * current node is part of the mask, we use the zonelist for
1419 * the first node in the mask instead.
1421 if (unlikely(gfp & __GFP_THISNODE) &&
1422 unlikely(!node_isset(nd, policy->v.nodes)))
1423 nd = first_node(policy->v.nodes);
1424 break;
1425 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE: /* should not happen */
1426 break;
1427 default:
1428 BUG();
1430 return node_zonelist(nd, gfp);
1433 /* Do dynamic interleaving for a process */
1434 static unsigned interleave_nodes(struct mempolicy *policy)
1436 unsigned nid, next;
1437 struct task_struct *me = current;
1439 nid = me->il_next;
1440 next = next_node(nid, policy->v.nodes);
1441 if (next >= MAX_NUMNODES)
1442 next = first_node(policy->v.nodes);
1443 if (next < MAX_NUMNODES)
1444 me->il_next = next;
1445 return nid;
1449 * Depending on the memory policy provide a node from which to allocate the
1450 * next slab entry.
1451 * @policy must be protected by freeing by the caller. If @policy is
1452 * the current task's mempolicy, this protection is implicit, as only the
1453 * task can change it's policy. The system default policy requires no
1454 * such protection.
1456 unsigned slab_node(struct mempolicy *policy)
1458 if (!policy || policy->flags & MPOL_F_LOCAL)
1459 return numa_node_id();
1461 switch (policy->mode) {
1462 case MPOL_PREFERRED:
1464 * handled MPOL_F_LOCAL above
1466 return policy->v.preferred_node;
1468 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
1469 return interleave_nodes(policy);
1471 case MPOL_BIND: {
1473 * Follow bind policy behavior and start allocation at the
1474 * first node.
1476 struct zonelist *zonelist;
1477 struct zone *zone;
1478 enum zone_type highest_zoneidx = gfp_zone(GFP_KERNEL);
1479 zonelist = &NODE_DATA(numa_node_id())->node_zonelists[0];
1480 (void)first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, highest_zoneidx,
1481 &policy->v.nodes,
1482 &zone);
1483 return zone ? zone->node : numa_node_id();
1486 default:
1487 BUG();
1491 /* Do static interleaving for a VMA with known offset. */
1492 static unsigned offset_il_node(struct mempolicy *pol,
1493 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long off)
1495 unsigned nnodes = nodes_weight(pol->v.nodes);
1496 unsigned target;
1497 int c;
1498 int nid = -1;
1500 if (!nnodes)
1501 return numa_node_id();
1502 target = (unsigned int)off % nnodes;
1503 c = 0;
1504 do {
1505 nid = next_node(nid, pol->v.nodes);
1506 c++;
1507 } while (c <= target);
1508 return nid;
1511 /* Determine a node number for interleave */
1512 static inline unsigned interleave_nid(struct mempolicy *pol,
1513 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int shift)
1515 if (vma) {
1516 unsigned long off;
1519 * for small pages, there is no difference between
1520 * shift and PAGE_SHIFT, so the bit-shift is safe.
1521 * for huge pages, since vm_pgoff is in units of small
1522 * pages, we need to shift off the always 0 bits to get
1523 * a useful offset.
1525 BUG_ON(shift < PAGE_SHIFT);
1526 off = vma->vm_pgoff >> (shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
1527 off += (addr - vma->vm_start) >> shift;
1528 return offset_il_node(pol, vma, off);
1529 } else
1530 return interleave_nodes(pol);
1533 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
1535 * huge_zonelist(@vma, @addr, @gfp_flags, @mpol)
1536 * @vma = virtual memory area whose policy is sought
1537 * @addr = address in @vma for shared policy lookup and interleave policy
1538 * @gfp_flags = for requested zone
1539 * @mpol = pointer to mempolicy pointer for reference counted mempolicy
1540 * @nodemask = pointer to nodemask pointer for MPOL_BIND nodemask
1542 * Returns a zonelist suitable for a huge page allocation and a pointer
1543 * to the struct mempolicy for conditional unref after allocation.
1544 * If the effective policy is 'BIND, returns a pointer to the mempolicy's
1545 * @nodemask for filtering the zonelist.
1547 struct zonelist *huge_zonelist(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1548 gfp_t gfp_flags, struct mempolicy **mpol,
1549 nodemask_t **nodemask)
1551 struct zonelist *zl;
1553 *mpol = get_vma_policy(current, vma, addr);
1554 *nodemask = NULL; /* assume !MPOL_BIND */
1556 if (unlikely((*mpol)->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE)) {
1557 zl = node_zonelist(interleave_nid(*mpol, vma, addr,
1558 huge_page_shift(hstate_vma(vma))), gfp_flags);
1559 } else {
1560 zl = policy_zonelist(gfp_flags, *mpol);
1561 if ((*mpol)->mode == MPOL_BIND)
1562 *nodemask = &(*mpol)->v.nodes;
1564 return zl;
1568 * init_nodemask_of_mempolicy
1570 * If the current task's mempolicy is "default" [NULL], return 'false'
1571 * to indicate default policy. Otherwise, extract the policy nodemask
1572 * for 'bind' or 'interleave' policy into the argument nodemask, or
1573 * initialize the argument nodemask to contain the single node for
1574 * 'preferred' or 'local' policy and return 'true' to indicate presence
1575 * of non-default mempolicy.
1577 * We don't bother with reference counting the mempolicy [mpol_get/put]
1578 * because the current task is examining it's own mempolicy and a task's
1579 * mempolicy is only ever changed by the task itself.
1581 * N.B., it is the caller's responsibility to free a returned nodemask.
1583 bool init_nodemask_of_mempolicy(nodemask_t *mask)
1585 struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
1586 int nid;
1588 if (!(mask && current->mempolicy))
1589 return false;
1591 mempolicy = current->mempolicy;
1592 switch (mempolicy->mode) {
1593 case MPOL_PREFERRED:
1594 if (mempolicy->flags & MPOL_F_LOCAL)
1595 nid = numa_node_id();
1596 else
1597 nid = mempolicy->v.preferred_node;
1598 init_nodemask_of_node(mask, nid);
1599 break;
1601 case MPOL_BIND:
1602 /* Fall through */
1603 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
1604 *mask = mempolicy->v.nodes;
1605 break;
1607 default:
1608 BUG();
1611 return true;
1613 #endif
1615 /* Allocate a page in interleaved policy.
1616 Own path because it needs to do special accounting. */
1617 static struct page *alloc_page_interleave(gfp_t gfp, unsigned order,
1618 unsigned nid)
1620 struct zonelist *zl;
1621 struct page *page;
1623 zl = node_zonelist(nid, gfp);
1624 page = __alloc_pages(gfp, order, zl);
1625 if (page && page_zone(page) == zonelist_zone(&zl->_zonerefs[0]))
1626 inc_zone_page_state(page, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT);
1627 return page;
1631 * alloc_page_vma - Allocate a page for a VMA.
1633 * @gfp:
1634 * %GFP_USER user allocation.
1635 * %GFP_KERNEL kernel allocations,
1636 * %GFP_HIGHMEM highmem/user allocations,
1637 * %GFP_FS allocation should not call back into a file system.
1638 * %GFP_ATOMIC don't sleep.
1640 * @vma: Pointer to VMA or NULL if not available.
1641 * @addr: Virtual Address of the allocation. Must be inside the VMA.
1643 * This function allocates a page from the kernel page pool and applies
1644 * a NUMA policy associated with the VMA or the current process.
1645 * When VMA is not NULL caller must hold down_read on the mmap_sem of the
1646 * mm_struct of the VMA to prevent it from going away. Should be used for
1647 * all allocations for pages that will be mapped into
1648 * user space. Returns NULL when no page can be allocated.
1650 * Should be called with the mm_sem of the vma hold.
1652 struct page *
1653 alloc_page_vma(gfp_t gfp, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
1655 struct mempolicy *pol = get_vma_policy(current, vma, addr);
1656 struct zonelist *zl;
1658 if (unlikely(pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE)) {
1659 unsigned nid;
1661 nid = interleave_nid(pol, vma, addr, PAGE_SHIFT);
1662 mpol_cond_put(pol);
1663 return alloc_page_interleave(gfp, 0, nid);
1665 zl = policy_zonelist(gfp, pol);
1666 if (unlikely(mpol_needs_cond_ref(pol))) {
1668 * slow path: ref counted shared policy
1670 struct page *page = __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp, 0,
1671 zl, policy_nodemask(gfp, pol));
1672 __mpol_put(pol);
1673 return page;
1676 * fast path: default or task policy
1678 return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp, 0, zl, policy_nodemask(gfp, pol));
1682 * alloc_pages_current - Allocate pages.
1684 * @gfp:
1685 * %GFP_USER user allocation,
1686 * %GFP_KERNEL kernel allocation,
1687 * %GFP_HIGHMEM highmem allocation,
1688 * %GFP_FS don't call back into a file system.
1689 * %GFP_ATOMIC don't sleep.
1690 * @order: Power of two of allocation size in pages. 0 is a single page.
1692 * Allocate a page from the kernel page pool. When not in
1693 * interrupt context and apply the current process NUMA policy.
1694 * Returns NULL when no page can be allocated.
1696 * Don't call cpuset_update_task_memory_state() unless
1697 * 1) it's ok to take cpuset_sem (can WAIT), and
1698 * 2) allocating for current task (not interrupt).
1700 struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp, unsigned order)
1702 struct mempolicy *pol = current->mempolicy;
1704 if (!pol || in_interrupt() || (gfp & __GFP_THISNODE))
1705 pol = &default_policy;
1708 * No reference counting needed for current->mempolicy
1709 * nor system default_policy
1711 if (pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE)
1712 return alloc_page_interleave(gfp, order, interleave_nodes(pol));
1713 return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp, order,
1714 policy_zonelist(gfp, pol), policy_nodemask(gfp, pol));
1716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages_current);
1719 * If mpol_dup() sees current->cpuset == cpuset_being_rebound, then it
1720 * rebinds the mempolicy its copying by calling mpol_rebind_policy()
1721 * with the mems_allowed returned by cpuset_mems_allowed(). This
1722 * keeps mempolicies cpuset relative after its cpuset moves. See
1723 * further kernel/cpuset.c update_nodemask().
1726 /* Slow path of a mempolicy duplicate */
1727 struct mempolicy *__mpol_dup(struct mempolicy *old)
1729 struct mempolicy *new = kmem_cache_alloc(policy_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1731 if (!new)
1732 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1733 if (current_cpuset_is_being_rebound()) {
1734 nodemask_t mems = cpuset_mems_allowed(current);
1735 mpol_rebind_policy(old, &mems);
1737 *new = *old;
1738 atomic_set(&new->refcnt, 1);
1739 return new;
1743 * If *frompol needs [has] an extra ref, copy *frompol to *tompol ,
1744 * eliminate the * MPOL_F_* flags that require conditional ref and
1745 * [NOTE!!!] drop the extra ref. Not safe to reference *frompol directly
1746 * after return. Use the returned value.
1748 * Allows use of a mempolicy for, e.g., multiple allocations with a single
1749 * policy lookup, even if the policy needs/has extra ref on lookup.
1750 * shmem_readahead needs this.
1752 struct mempolicy *__mpol_cond_copy(struct mempolicy *tompol,
1753 struct mempolicy *frompol)
1755 if (!mpol_needs_cond_ref(frompol))
1756 return frompol;
1758 *tompol = *frompol;
1759 tompol->flags &= ~MPOL_F_SHARED; /* copy doesn't need unref */
1760 __mpol_put(frompol);
1761 return tompol;
1764 static int mpol_match_intent(const struct mempolicy *a,
1765 const struct mempolicy *b)
1767 if (a->flags != b->flags)
1768 return 0;
1769 if (!mpol_store_user_nodemask(a))
1770 return 1;
1771 return nodes_equal(a->w.user_nodemask, b->w.user_nodemask);
1774 /* Slow path of a mempolicy comparison */
1775 int __mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *a, struct mempolicy *b)
1777 if (!a || !b)
1778 return 0;
1779 if (a->mode != b->mode)
1780 return 0;
1781 if (a->mode != MPOL_DEFAULT && !mpol_match_intent(a, b))
1782 return 0;
1783 switch (a->mode) {
1784 case MPOL_BIND:
1785 /* Fall through */
1786 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
1787 return nodes_equal(a->v.nodes, b->v.nodes);
1788 case MPOL_PREFERRED:
1789 return a->v.preferred_node == b->v.preferred_node &&
1790 a->flags == b->flags;
1791 default:
1792 BUG();
1793 return 0;
1798 * Shared memory backing store policy support.
1800 * Remember policies even when nobody has shared memory mapped.
1801 * The policies are kept in Red-Black tree linked from the inode.
1802 * They are protected by the sp->lock spinlock, which should be held
1803 * for any accesses to the tree.
1806 /* lookup first element intersecting start-end */
1807 /* Caller holds sp->lock */
1808 static struct sp_node *
1809 sp_lookup(struct shared_policy *sp, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1811 struct rb_node *n = sp->root.rb_node;
1813 while (n) {
1814 struct sp_node *p = rb_entry(n, struct sp_node, nd);
1816 if (start >= p->end)
1817 n = n->rb_right;
1818 else if (end <= p->start)
1819 n = n->rb_left;
1820 else
1821 break;
1823 if (!n)
1824 return NULL;
1825 for (;;) {
1826 struct sp_node *w = NULL;
1827 struct rb_node *prev = rb_prev(n);
1828 if (!prev)
1829 break;
1830 w = rb_entry(prev, struct sp_node, nd);
1831 if (w->end <= start)
1832 break;
1833 n = prev;
1835 return rb_entry(n, struct sp_node, nd);
1838 /* Insert a new shared policy into the list. */
1839 /* Caller holds sp->lock */
1840 static void sp_insert(struct shared_policy *sp, struct sp_node *new)
1842 struct rb_node **p = &sp->root.rb_node;
1843 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1844 struct sp_node *nd;
1846 while (*p) {
1847 parent = *p;
1848 nd = rb_entry(parent, struct sp_node, nd);
1849 if (new->start < nd->start)
1850 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1851 else if (new->end > nd->end)
1852 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1853 else
1854 BUG();
1856 rb_link_node(&new->nd, parent, p);
1857 rb_insert_color(&new->nd, &sp->root);
1858 pr_debug("inserting %lx-%lx: %d\n", new->start, new->end,
1859 new->policy ? new->policy->mode : 0);
1862 /* Find shared policy intersecting idx */
1863 struct mempolicy *
1864 mpol_shared_policy_lookup(struct shared_policy *sp, unsigned long idx)
1866 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
1867 struct sp_node *sn;
1869 if (!sp->root.rb_node)
1870 return NULL;
1871 spin_lock(&sp->lock);
1872 sn = sp_lookup(sp, idx, idx+1);
1873 if (sn) {
1874 mpol_get(sn->policy);
1875 pol = sn->policy;
1877 spin_unlock(&sp->lock);
1878 return pol;
1881 static void sp_delete(struct shared_policy *sp, struct sp_node *n)
1883 pr_debug("deleting %lx-l%lx\n", n->start, n->end);
1884 rb_erase(&n->nd, &sp->root);
1885 mpol_put(n->policy);
1886 kmem_cache_free(sn_cache, n);
1889 static struct sp_node *sp_alloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
1890 struct mempolicy *pol)
1892 struct sp_node *n = kmem_cache_alloc(sn_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1894 if (!n)
1895 return NULL;
1896 n->start = start;
1897 n->end = end;
1898 mpol_get(pol);
1899 pol->flags |= MPOL_F_SHARED; /* for unref */
1900 n->policy = pol;
1901 return n;
1904 /* Replace a policy range. */
1905 static int shared_policy_replace(struct shared_policy *sp, unsigned long start,
1906 unsigned long end, struct sp_node *new)
1908 struct sp_node *n, *new2 = NULL;
1910 restart:
1911 spin_lock(&sp->lock);
1912 n = sp_lookup(sp, start, end);
1913 /* Take care of old policies in the same range. */
1914 while (n && n->start < end) {
1915 struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&n->nd);
1916 if (n->start >= start) {
1917 if (n->end <= end)
1918 sp_delete(sp, n);
1919 else
1920 n->start = end;
1921 } else {
1922 /* Old policy spanning whole new range. */
1923 if (n->end > end) {
1924 if (!new2) {
1925 spin_unlock(&sp->lock);
1926 new2 = sp_alloc(end, n->end, n->policy);
1927 if (!new2)
1928 return -ENOMEM;
1929 goto restart;
1931 n->end = start;
1932 sp_insert(sp, new2);
1933 new2 = NULL;
1934 break;
1935 } else
1936 n->end = start;
1938 if (!next)
1939 break;
1940 n = rb_entry(next, struct sp_node, nd);
1942 if (new)
1943 sp_insert(sp, new);
1944 spin_unlock(&sp->lock);
1945 if (new2) {
1946 mpol_put(new2->policy);
1947 kmem_cache_free(sn_cache, new2);
1949 return 0;
1953 * mpol_shared_policy_init - initialize shared policy for inode
1954 * @sp: pointer to inode shared policy
1955 * @mpol: struct mempolicy to install
1957 * Install non-NULL @mpol in inode's shared policy rb-tree.
1958 * On entry, the current task has a reference on a non-NULL @mpol.
1959 * This must be released on exit.
1960 * This is called at get_inode() calls and we can use GFP_KERNEL.
1962 void mpol_shared_policy_init(struct shared_policy *sp, struct mempolicy *mpol)
1964 int ret;
1966 sp->root = RB_ROOT; /* empty tree == default mempolicy */
1967 spin_lock_init(&sp->lock);
1969 if (mpol) {
1970 struct vm_area_struct pvma;
1971 struct mempolicy *new;
1972 NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch);
1974 if (!scratch)
1975 return;
1976 /* contextualize the tmpfs mount point mempolicy */
1977 new = mpol_new(mpol->mode, mpol->flags, &mpol->w.user_nodemask);
1978 if (IS_ERR(new)) {
1979 mpol_put(mpol); /* drop our ref on sb mpol */
1980 NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
1981 return; /* no valid nodemask intersection */
1984 task_lock(current);
1985 ret = mpol_set_nodemask(new, &mpol->w.user_nodemask, scratch);
1986 task_unlock(current);
1987 mpol_put(mpol); /* drop our ref on sb mpol */
1988 if (ret) {
1989 NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
1990 mpol_put(new);
1991 return;
1994 /* Create pseudo-vma that contains just the policy */
1995 memset(&pvma, 0, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct));
1996 pvma.vm_end = TASK_SIZE; /* policy covers entire file */
1997 mpol_set_shared_policy(sp, &pvma, new); /* adds ref */
1998 mpol_put(new); /* drop initial ref */
1999 NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
2003 int mpol_set_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *info,
2004 struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *npol)
2006 int err;
2007 struct sp_node *new = NULL;
2008 unsigned long sz = vma_pages(vma);
2010 pr_debug("set_shared_policy %lx sz %lu %d %d %lx\n",
2011 vma->vm_pgoff,
2012 sz, npol ? npol->mode : -1,
2013 npol ? npol->flags : -1,
2014 npol ? nodes_addr(npol->v.nodes)[0] : -1);
2016 if (npol) {
2017 new = sp_alloc(vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff + sz, npol);
2018 if (!new)
2019 return -ENOMEM;
2021 err = shared_policy_replace(info, vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff+sz, new);
2022 if (err && new)
2023 kmem_cache_free(sn_cache, new);
2024 return err;
2027 /* Free a backing policy store on inode delete. */
2028 void mpol_free_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *p)
2030 struct sp_node *n;
2031 struct rb_node *next;
2033 if (!p->root.rb_node)
2034 return;
2035 spin_lock(&p->lock);
2036 next = rb_first(&p->root);
2037 while (next) {
2038 n = rb_entry(next, struct sp_node, nd);
2039 next = rb_next(&n->nd);
2040 rb_erase(&n->nd, &p->root);
2041 mpol_put(n->policy);
2042 kmem_cache_free(sn_cache, n);
2044 spin_unlock(&p->lock);
2047 /* assumes fs == KERNEL_DS */
2048 void __init numa_policy_init(void)
2050 nodemask_t interleave_nodes;
2051 unsigned long largest = 0;
2052 int nid, prefer = 0;
2054 policy_cache = kmem_cache_create("numa_policy",
2055 sizeof(struct mempolicy),
2056 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2058 sn_cache = kmem_cache_create("shared_policy_node",
2059 sizeof(struct sp_node),
2060 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2063 * Set interleaving policy for system init. Interleaving is only
2064 * enabled across suitably sized nodes (default is >= 16MB), or
2065 * fall back to the largest node if they're all smaller.
2067 nodes_clear(interleave_nodes);
2068 for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
2069 unsigned long total_pages = node_present_pages(nid);
2071 /* Preserve the largest node */
2072 if (largest < total_pages) {
2073 largest = total_pages;
2074 prefer = nid;
2077 /* Interleave this node? */
2078 if ((total_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >= (16 << 20))
2079 node_set(nid, interleave_nodes);
2082 /* All too small, use the largest */
2083 if (unlikely(nodes_empty(interleave_nodes)))
2084 node_set(prefer, interleave_nodes);
2086 if (do_set_mempolicy(MPOL_INTERLEAVE, 0, &interleave_nodes))
2087 printk("numa_policy_init: interleaving failed\n");
2090 /* Reset policy of current process to default */
2091 void numa_default_policy(void)
2093 do_set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, 0, NULL);
2097 * Parse and format mempolicy from/to strings
2101 * "local" is pseudo-policy: MPOL_PREFERRED with MPOL_F_LOCAL flag
2102 * Used only for mpol_parse_str() and mpol_to_str()
2104 #define MPOL_LOCAL (MPOL_INTERLEAVE + 1)
2105 static const char * const policy_types[] =
2106 { "default", "prefer", "bind", "interleave", "local" };
2109 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
2111 * mpol_parse_str - parse string to mempolicy
2112 * @str: string containing mempolicy to parse
2113 * @mpol: pointer to struct mempolicy pointer, returned on success.
2114 * @no_context: flag whether to "contextualize" the mempolicy
2116 * Format of input:
2117 * <mode>[=<flags>][:<nodelist>]
2119 * if @no_context is true, save the input nodemask in w.user_nodemask in
2120 * the returned mempolicy. This will be used to "clone" the mempolicy in
2121 * a specific context [cpuset] at a later time. Used to parse tmpfs mpol
2122 * mount option. Note that if 'static' or 'relative' mode flags were
2123 * specified, the input nodemask will already have been saved. Saving
2124 * it again is redundant, but safe.
2126 * On success, returns 0, else 1
2128 int mpol_parse_str(char *str, struct mempolicy **mpol, int no_context)
2130 struct mempolicy *new = NULL;
2131 unsigned short uninitialized_var(mode);
2132 unsigned short uninitialized_var(mode_flags);
2133 nodemask_t nodes;
2134 char *nodelist = strchr(str, ':');
2135 char *flags = strchr(str, '=');
2136 int i;
2137 int err = 1;
2139 if (nodelist) {
2140 /* NUL-terminate mode or flags string */
2141 *nodelist++ = '\0';
2142 if (nodelist_parse(nodelist, nodes))
2143 goto out;
2144 if (!nodes_subset(nodes, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]))
2145 goto out;
2146 } else
2147 nodes_clear(nodes);
2149 if (flags)
2150 *flags++ = '\0'; /* terminate mode string */
2152 for (i = 0; i <= MPOL_LOCAL; i++) {
2153 if (!strcmp(str, policy_types[i])) {
2154 mode = i;
2155 break;
2158 if (i > MPOL_LOCAL)
2159 goto out;
2161 switch (mode) {
2162 case MPOL_PREFERRED:
2164 * Insist on a nodelist of one node only
2166 if (nodelist) {
2167 char *rest = nodelist;
2168 while (isdigit(*rest))
2169 rest++;
2170 if (*rest)
2171 goto out;
2173 break;
2174 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
2176 * Default to online nodes with memory if no nodelist
2178 if (!nodelist)
2179 nodes = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY];
2180 break;
2181 case MPOL_LOCAL:
2183 * Don't allow a nodelist; mpol_new() checks flags
2185 if (nodelist)
2186 goto out;
2187 mode = MPOL_PREFERRED;
2188 break;
2189 case MPOL_DEFAULT:
2191 * Insist on a empty nodelist
2193 if (!nodelist)
2194 err = 0;
2195 goto out;
2196 case MPOL_BIND:
2198 * Insist on a nodelist
2200 if (!nodelist)
2201 goto out;
2204 mode_flags = 0;
2205 if (flags) {
2207 * Currently, we only support two mutually exclusive
2208 * mode flags.
2210 if (!strcmp(flags, "static"))
2211 mode_flags |= MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES;
2212 else if (!strcmp(flags, "relative"))
2213 mode_flags |= MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES;
2214 else
2215 goto out;
2218 new = mpol_new(mode, mode_flags, &nodes);
2219 if (IS_ERR(new))
2220 goto out;
2223 int ret;
2224 NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch);
2225 if (scratch) {
2226 task_lock(current);
2227 ret = mpol_set_nodemask(new, &nodes, scratch);
2228 task_unlock(current);
2229 } else
2230 ret = -ENOMEM;
2231 NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
2232 if (ret) {
2233 mpol_put(new);
2234 goto out;
2237 err = 0;
2238 if (no_context) {
2239 /* save for contextualization */
2240 new->w.user_nodemask = nodes;
2243 out:
2244 /* Restore string for error message */
2245 if (nodelist)
2246 *--nodelist = ':';
2247 if (flags)
2248 *--flags = '=';
2249 if (!err)
2250 *mpol = new;
2251 return err;
2253 #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
2256 * mpol_to_str - format a mempolicy structure for printing
2257 * @buffer: to contain formatted mempolicy string
2258 * @maxlen: length of @buffer
2259 * @pol: pointer to mempolicy to be formatted
2260 * @no_context: "context free" mempolicy - use nodemask in w.user_nodemask
2262 * Convert a mempolicy into a string.
2263 * Returns the number of characters in buffer (if positive)
2264 * or an error (negative)
2266 int mpol_to_str(char *buffer, int maxlen, struct mempolicy *pol, int no_context)
2268 char *p = buffer;
2269 int l;
2270 nodemask_t nodes;
2271 unsigned short mode;
2272 unsigned short flags = pol ? pol->flags : 0;
2275 * Sanity check: room for longest mode, flag and some nodes
2277 VM_BUG_ON(maxlen < strlen("interleave") + strlen("relative") + 16);
2279 if (!pol || pol == &default_policy)
2280 mode = MPOL_DEFAULT;
2281 else
2282 mode = pol->mode;
2284 switch (mode) {
2285 case MPOL_DEFAULT:
2286 nodes_clear(nodes);
2287 break;
2289 case MPOL_PREFERRED:
2290 nodes_clear(nodes);
2291 if (flags & MPOL_F_LOCAL)
2292 mode = MPOL_LOCAL; /* pseudo-policy */
2293 else
2294 node_set(pol->v.preferred_node, nodes);
2295 break;
2297 case MPOL_BIND:
2298 /* Fall through */
2299 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
2300 if (no_context)
2301 nodes = pol->w.user_nodemask;
2302 else
2303 nodes = pol->v.nodes;
2304 break;
2306 default:
2307 BUG();
2310 l = strlen(policy_types[mode]);
2311 if (buffer + maxlen < p + l + 1)
2312 return -ENOSPC;
2314 strcpy(p, policy_types[mode]);
2315 p += l;
2317 if (flags & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS) {
2318 if (buffer + maxlen < p + 2)
2319 return -ENOSPC;
2320 *p++ = '=';
2323 * Currently, the only defined flags are mutually exclusive
2325 if (flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES)
2326 p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, "static");
2327 else if (flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES)
2328 p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, "relative");
2331 if (!nodes_empty(nodes)) {
2332 if (buffer + maxlen < p + 2)
2333 return -ENOSPC;
2334 *p++ = ':';
2335 p += nodelist_scnprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, nodes);
2337 return p - buffer;
2340 struct numa_maps {
2341 unsigned long pages;
2342 unsigned long anon;
2343 unsigned long active;
2344 unsigned long writeback;
2345 unsigned long mapcount_max;
2346 unsigned long dirty;
2347 unsigned long swapcache;
2348 unsigned long node[MAX_NUMNODES];
2351 static void gather_stats(struct page *page, void *private, int pte_dirty)
2353 struct numa_maps *md = private;
2354 int count = page_mapcount(page);
2356 md->pages++;
2357 if (pte_dirty || PageDirty(page))
2358 md->dirty++;
2360 if (PageSwapCache(page))
2361 md->swapcache++;
2363 if (PageActive(page) || PageUnevictable(page))
2364 md->active++;
2366 if (PageWriteback(page))
2367 md->writeback++;
2369 if (PageAnon(page))
2370 md->anon++;
2372 if (count > md->mapcount_max)
2373 md->mapcount_max = count;
2375 md->node[page_to_nid(page)]++;
2378 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
2379 static void check_huge_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2380 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
2381 struct numa_maps *md)
2383 unsigned long addr;
2384 struct page *page;
2385 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
2386 unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
2388 for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += sz) {
2389 pte_t *ptep = huge_pte_offset(vma->vm_mm,
2390 addr & huge_page_mask(h));
2391 pte_t pte;
2393 if (!ptep)
2394 continue;
2396 pte = *ptep;
2397 if (pte_none(pte))
2398 continue;
2400 page = pte_page(pte);
2401 if (!page)
2402 continue;
2404 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*ptep));
2407 #else
2408 static inline void check_huge_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2409 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
2410 struct numa_maps *md)
2413 #endif
2416 * Display pages allocated per node and memory policy via /proc.
2418 int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2420 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
2421 struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
2422 struct numa_maps *md;
2423 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
2424 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
2425 struct mempolicy *pol;
2426 int n;
2427 char buffer[50];
2429 if (!mm)
2430 return 0;
2432 md = kzalloc(sizeof(struct numa_maps), GFP_KERNEL);
2433 if (!md)
2434 return 0;
2436 pol = get_vma_policy(priv->task, vma, vma->vm_start);
2437 mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), pol, 0);
2438 mpol_cond_put(pol);
2440 seq_printf(m, "%08lx %s", vma->vm_start, buffer);
2442 if (file) {
2443 seq_printf(m, " file=");
2444 seq_path(m, &file->f_path, "\n\t= ");
2445 } else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk && vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) {
2446 seq_printf(m, " heap");
2447 } else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack &&
2448 vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack) {
2449 seq_printf(m, " stack");
2452 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
2453 check_huge_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, md);
2454 seq_printf(m, " huge");
2455 } else {
2456 check_pgd_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2457 &node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], MPOL_MF_STATS, md);
2460 if (!md->pages)
2461 goto out;
2463 if (md->anon)
2464 seq_printf(m," anon=%lu",md->anon);
2466 if (md->dirty)
2467 seq_printf(m," dirty=%lu",md->dirty);
2469 if (md->pages != md->anon && md->pages != md->dirty)
2470 seq_printf(m, " mapped=%lu", md->pages);
2472 if (md->mapcount_max > 1)
2473 seq_printf(m, " mapmax=%lu", md->mapcount_max);
2475 if (md->swapcache)
2476 seq_printf(m," swapcache=%lu", md->swapcache);
2478 if (md->active < md->pages && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
2479 seq_printf(m," active=%lu", md->active);
2481 if (md->writeback)
2482 seq_printf(m," writeback=%lu", md->writeback);
2484 for_each_node_state(n, N_HIGH_MEMORY)
2485 if (md->node[n])
2486 seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", n, md->node[n]);
2487 out:
2488 seq_putc(m, '\n');
2489 kfree(md);
2491 if (m->count < m->size)
2492 m->version = (vma != priv->tail_vma) ? vma->vm_start : 0;
2493 return 0;