drm: Fix authentication kernel crash
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / net / mac80211 / status.c
blob16518f386117ad8f35dc075bd7ee4f244ab298c4
1 /*
2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5 * Copyright 2008-2010 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <net/mac80211.h>
14 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
15 #include "rate.h"
16 #include "mesh.h"
17 #include "led.h"
18 #include "wme.h"
21 void ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
22 struct sk_buff *skb)
24 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
25 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
26 int tmp;
28 skb->pkt_type = IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_MSG;
29 skb_queue_tail(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS ?
30 &local->skb_queue : &local->skb_queue_unreliable, skb);
31 tmp = skb_queue_len(&local->skb_queue) +
32 skb_queue_len(&local->skb_queue_unreliable);
33 while (tmp > IEEE80211_IRQSAFE_QUEUE_LIMIT &&
34 (skb = skb_dequeue(&local->skb_queue_unreliable))) {
35 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
36 tmp--;
37 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_status_drop);
39 tasklet_schedule(&local->tasklet);
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe);
43 static void ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame(struct ieee80211_local *local,
44 struct sta_info *sta,
45 struct sk_buff *skb)
47 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
48 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)skb->data;
49 int ac;
52 * This skb 'survived' a round-trip through the driver, and
53 * hopefully the driver didn't mangle it too badly. However,
54 * we can definitely not rely on the control information
55 * being correct. Clear it so we don't get junk there, and
56 * indicate that it needs new processing, but must not be
57 * modified/encrypted again.
59 memset(&info->control, 0, sizeof(info->control));
61 info->control.jiffies = jiffies;
62 info->control.vif = &sta->sdata->vif;
63 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING |
64 IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRANSMISSION;
65 info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_TEMPORARY_FLAGS;
67 sta->tx_filtered_count++;
70 * Clear more-data bit on filtered frames, it might be set
71 * but later frames might time out so it might have to be
72 * clear again ... It's all rather unlikely (this frame
73 * should time out first, right?) but let's not confuse
74 * peers unnecessarily.
76 if (hdr->frame_control & cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA))
77 hdr->frame_control &= ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
79 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)) {
80 u8 *p = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
81 int tid = *p & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
84 * Clear EOSP if set, this could happen e.g.
85 * if an absence period (us being a P2P GO)
86 * shortens the SP.
88 if (*p & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_EOSP)
89 *p &= ~IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_EOSP;
90 ac = ieee802_1d_to_ac[tid & 7];
91 } else {
92 ac = IEEE80211_AC_BE;
96 * Clear the TX filter mask for this STA when sending the next
97 * packet. If the STA went to power save mode, this will happen
98 * when it wakes up for the next time.
100 set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT);
103 * This code races in the following way:
105 * (1) STA sends frame indicating it will go to sleep and does so
106 * (2) hardware/firmware adds STA to filter list, passes frame up
107 * (3) hardware/firmware processes TX fifo and suppresses a frame
108 * (4) we get TX status before having processed the frame and
109 * knowing that the STA has gone to sleep.
111 * This is actually quite unlikely even when both those events are
112 * processed from interrupts coming in quickly after one another or
113 * even at the same time because we queue both TX status events and
114 * RX frames to be processed by a tasklet and process them in the
115 * same order that they were received or TX status last. Hence, there
116 * is no race as long as the frame RX is processed before the next TX
117 * status, which drivers can ensure, see below.
119 * Note that this can only happen if the hardware or firmware can
120 * actually add STAs to the filter list, if this is done by the
121 * driver in response to set_tim() (which will only reduce the race
122 * this whole filtering tries to solve, not completely solve it)
123 * this situation cannot happen.
125 * To completely solve this race drivers need to make sure that they
126 * (a) don't mix the irq-safe/not irq-safe TX status/RX processing
127 * functions and
128 * (b) always process RX events before TX status events if ordering
129 * can be unknown, for example with different interrupt status
130 * bits.
131 * (c) if PS mode transitions are manual (i.e. the flag
132 * %IEEE80211_HW_AP_LINK_PS is set), always process PS state
133 * changes before calling TX status events if ordering can be
134 * unknown.
136 if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA) &&
137 skb_queue_len(&sta->tx_filtered[ac]) < STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
138 skb_queue_tail(&sta->tx_filtered[ac], skb);
139 sta_info_recalc_tim(sta);
141 if (!timer_pending(&local->sta_cleanup))
142 mod_timer(&local->sta_cleanup,
143 round_jiffies(jiffies +
144 STA_INFO_CLEANUP_INTERVAL));
145 return;
148 if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA) &&
149 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRIED)) {
150 /* Software retry the packet once */
151 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRIED;
152 ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
153 return;
156 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
157 if (net_ratelimit())
158 wiphy_debug(local->hw.wiphy,
159 "dropped TX filtered frame, queue_len=%d PS=%d @%lu\n",
160 skb_queue_len(&sta->tx_filtered[ac]),
161 !!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA), jiffies);
162 #endif
163 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
166 static void ieee80211_check_pending_bar(struct sta_info *sta, u8 *addr, u8 tid)
168 struct tid_ampdu_tx *tid_tx;
170 tid_tx = rcu_dereference(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid]);
171 if (!tid_tx || !tid_tx->bar_pending)
172 return;
174 tid_tx->bar_pending = false;
175 ieee80211_send_bar(&sta->sdata->vif, addr, tid, tid_tx->failed_bar_ssn);
178 static void ieee80211_frame_acked(struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb)
180 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *) skb->data;
181 struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->local;
182 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
184 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(mgmt->frame_control)) {
185 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *) skb->data;
186 u8 *qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
187 u16 tid = qc[0] & 0xf;
189 ieee80211_check_pending_bar(sta, hdr->addr1, tid);
192 if (ieee80211_is_action(mgmt->frame_control) &&
193 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
194 mgmt->u.action.category == WLAN_CATEGORY_HT &&
195 mgmt->u.action.u.ht_smps.action == WLAN_HT_ACTION_SMPS) {
197 * This update looks racy, but isn't -- if we come
198 * here we've definitely got a station that we're
199 * talking to, and on a managed interface that can
200 * only be the AP. And the only other place updating
201 * this variable is before we're associated.
203 switch (mgmt->u.action.u.ht_smps.smps_control) {
204 case WLAN_HT_SMPS_CONTROL_DYNAMIC:
205 sta->sdata->u.mgd.ap_smps = IEEE80211_SMPS_DYNAMIC;
206 break;
207 case WLAN_HT_SMPS_CONTROL_STATIC:
208 sta->sdata->u.mgd.ap_smps = IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC;
209 break;
210 case WLAN_HT_SMPS_CONTROL_DISABLED:
211 default: /* shouldn't happen since we don't send that */
212 sta->sdata->u.mgd.ap_smps = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF;
213 break;
216 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->recalc_smps);
220 static void ieee80211_set_bar_pending(struct sta_info *sta, u8 tid, u16 ssn)
222 struct tid_ampdu_tx *tid_tx;
224 tid_tx = rcu_dereference(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid]);
225 if (!tid_tx)
226 return;
228 tid_tx->failed_bar_ssn = ssn;
229 tid_tx->bar_pending = true;
232 static int ieee80211_tx_radiotap_len(struct ieee80211_tx_info *info)
234 int len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header);
236 /* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE rate */
237 if (info->status.rates[0].idx >= 0 &&
238 !(info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS))
239 len += 2;
241 /* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS */
242 len += 2;
244 /* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES */
245 len += 1;
247 /* IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS */
248 if (info->status.rates[0].idx >= 0 &&
249 info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)
250 len += 3;
252 return len;
255 static void ieee80211_add_tx_radiotap_header(struct ieee80211_supported_band
256 *sband, struct sk_buff *skb,
257 int retry_count, int rtap_len)
259 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
260 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
261 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr;
262 unsigned char *pos;
263 u16 txflags;
265 rthdr = (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb_push(skb, rtap_len);
267 memset(rthdr, 0, rtap_len);
268 rthdr->it_len = cpu_to_le16(rtap_len);
269 rthdr->it_present =
270 cpu_to_le32((1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS) |
271 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES));
272 pos = (unsigned char *)(rthdr + 1);
275 * XXX: Once radiotap gets the bitmap reset thing the vendor
276 * extensions proposal contains, we can actually report
277 * the whole set of tries we did.
280 /* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE */
281 if (info->status.rates[0].idx >= 0 &&
282 !(info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)) {
283 rthdr->it_present |= cpu_to_le32(1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE);
284 *pos = sband->bitrates[info->status.rates[0].idx].bitrate / 5;
285 /* padding for tx flags */
286 pos += 2;
289 /* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS */
290 txflags = 0;
291 if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK) &&
292 !is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
293 txflags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_FAIL;
295 if ((info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS) ||
296 (info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT))
297 txflags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_CTS;
298 else if (info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS)
299 txflags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_RTS;
301 put_unaligned_le16(txflags, pos);
302 pos += 2;
304 /* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES */
305 /* for now report the total retry_count */
306 *pos = retry_count;
307 pos++;
309 /* IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS */
310 if (info->status.rates[0].idx >= 0 &&
311 info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
312 rthdr->it_present |= cpu_to_le32(1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS);
313 pos[0] = IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_MCS |
314 IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_GI |
315 IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_BW;
316 if (info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI)
317 pos[1] |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_SGI;
318 if (info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
319 pos[1] |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_40;
320 if (info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_GREEN_FIELD)
321 pos[1] |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_FMT_GF;
322 pos[2] = info->status.rates[0].idx;
323 pos += 3;
329 * Use a static threshold for now, best value to be determined
330 * by testing ...
331 * Should it depend on:
332 * - on # of retransmissions
333 * - current throughput (higher value for higher tpt)?
335 #define STA_LOST_PKT_THRESHOLD 50
337 void ieee80211_tx_status(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb)
339 struct sk_buff *skb2;
340 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
341 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
342 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
343 u16 frag, type;
344 __le16 fc;
345 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
346 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
347 struct net_device *prev_dev = NULL;
348 struct sta_info *sta, *tmp;
349 int retry_count = -1, i;
350 int rates_idx = -1;
351 bool send_to_cooked;
352 bool acked;
353 struct ieee80211_bar *bar;
354 u16 tid;
355 int rtap_len;
357 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
358 if (info->status.rates[i].idx < 0) {
359 break;
360 } else if (i >= hw->max_report_rates) {
361 /* the HW cannot have attempted that rate */
362 info->status.rates[i].idx = -1;
363 info->status.rates[i].count = 0;
364 break;
367 retry_count += info->status.rates[i].count;
369 rates_idx = i - 1;
371 if (retry_count < 0)
372 retry_count = 0;
374 rcu_read_lock();
376 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[info->band];
377 fc = hdr->frame_control;
379 for_each_sta_info(local, hdr->addr1, sta, tmp) {
380 /* skip wrong virtual interface */
381 if (memcmp(hdr->addr2, sta->sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
382 continue;
384 if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP)
385 clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_SP);
387 acked = !!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
388 if (!acked && test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA)) {
390 * The STA is in power save mode, so assume
391 * that this TX packet failed because of that.
393 ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame(local, sta, skb);
394 rcu_read_unlock();
395 return;
398 if ((local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL) &&
399 (rates_idx != -1))
400 sta->last_tx_rate = info->status.rates[rates_idx];
402 if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU_NO_BACK) &&
403 (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc))) {
404 u16 tid, ssn;
405 u8 *qc;
407 qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
408 tid = qc[0] & 0xf;
409 ssn = ((le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) + 0x10)
410 & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ);
411 ieee80211_send_bar(&sta->sdata->vif, hdr->addr1,
412 tid, ssn);
415 if (!acked && ieee80211_is_back_req(fc)) {
416 u16 control;
419 * BAR failed, store the last SSN and retry sending
420 * the BAR when the next unicast transmission on the
421 * same TID succeeds.
423 bar = (struct ieee80211_bar *) skb->data;
424 control = le16_to_cpu(bar->control);
425 if (!(control & IEEE80211_BAR_CTRL_MULTI_TID)) {
426 u16 ssn = le16_to_cpu(bar->start_seq_num);
428 tid = (control &
429 IEEE80211_BAR_CTRL_TID_INFO_MASK) >>
430 IEEE80211_BAR_CTRL_TID_INFO_SHIFT;
432 ieee80211_set_bar_pending(sta, tid, ssn);
436 if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_TX_FILTERED) {
437 ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame(local, sta, skb);
438 rcu_read_unlock();
439 return;
440 } else {
441 if (!acked)
442 sta->tx_retry_failed++;
443 sta->tx_retry_count += retry_count;
446 rate_control_tx_status(local, sband, sta, skb);
447 if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sta->sdata->vif))
448 ieee80211s_update_metric(local, sta, skb);
450 if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) && acked)
451 ieee80211_frame_acked(sta, skb);
453 if ((sta->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) &&
454 (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS))
455 ieee80211_sta_tx_notify(sta->sdata, (void *) skb->data, acked);
457 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS) {
458 if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK) {
459 if (sta->lost_packets)
460 sta->lost_packets = 0;
461 } else if (++sta->lost_packets >= STA_LOST_PKT_THRESHOLD) {
462 cfg80211_cqm_pktloss_notify(sta->sdata->dev,
463 sta->sta.addr,
464 sta->lost_packets,
465 GFP_ATOMIC);
466 sta->lost_packets = 0;
471 rcu_read_unlock();
473 ieee80211_led_tx(local, 0);
475 /* SNMP counters
476 * Fragments are passed to low-level drivers as separate skbs, so these
477 * are actually fragments, not frames. Update frame counters only for
478 * the first fragment of the frame. */
480 frag = le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG;
481 type = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control) & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE;
483 if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK) {
484 if (frag == 0) {
485 local->dot11TransmittedFrameCount++;
486 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
487 local->dot11MulticastTransmittedFrameCount++;
488 if (retry_count > 0)
489 local->dot11RetryCount++;
490 if (retry_count > 1)
491 local->dot11MultipleRetryCount++;
494 /* This counter shall be incremented for an acknowledged MPDU
495 * with an individual address in the address 1 field or an MPDU
496 * with a multicast address in the address 1 field of type Data
497 * or Management. */
498 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1) ||
499 type == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA ||
500 type == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT)
501 local->dot11TransmittedFragmentCount++;
502 } else {
503 if (frag == 0)
504 local->dot11FailedCount++;
507 if (ieee80211_is_nullfunc(fc) && ieee80211_has_pm(fc) &&
508 (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS) &&
509 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) &&
510 local->ps_sdata && !(local->scanning)) {
511 if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK) {
512 local->ps_sdata->u.mgd.flags |=
513 IEEE80211_STA_NULLFUNC_ACKED;
514 } else
515 mod_timer(&local->dynamic_ps_timer, jiffies +
516 msecs_to_jiffies(10));
519 if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NL80211_FRAME_TX) {
520 struct ieee80211_work *wk;
521 u64 cookie = (unsigned long)skb;
523 rcu_read_lock();
524 list_for_each_entry_rcu(wk, &local->work_list, list) {
525 if (wk->type != IEEE80211_WORK_OFFCHANNEL_TX)
526 continue;
527 if (wk->offchan_tx.frame != skb)
528 continue;
529 wk->offchan_tx.status = true;
530 break;
532 rcu_read_unlock();
533 if (local->hw_roc_skb_for_status == skb) {
534 cookie = local->hw_roc_cookie ^ 2;
535 local->hw_roc_skb_for_status = NULL;
538 cfg80211_mgmt_tx_status(
539 skb->dev, cookie, skb->data, skb->len,
540 !!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK), GFP_ATOMIC);
543 /* this was a transmitted frame, but now we want to reuse it */
544 skb_orphan(skb);
546 /* Need to make a copy before skb->cb gets cleared */
547 send_to_cooked = !!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) ||
548 (type != IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA);
551 * This is a bit racy but we can avoid a lot of work
552 * with this test...
554 if (!local->monitors && (!send_to_cooked || !local->cooked_mntrs)) {
555 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
556 return;
559 /* send frame to monitor interfaces now */
560 rtap_len = ieee80211_tx_radiotap_len(info);
561 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_headroom(skb) < rtap_len)) {
562 printk(KERN_ERR "ieee80211_tx_status: headroom too small\n");
563 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
564 return;
566 ieee80211_add_tx_radiotap_header(sband, skb, retry_count, rtap_len);
568 /* XXX: is this sufficient for BPF? */
569 skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
570 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
571 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
572 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_2);
573 memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(skb->cb));
575 rcu_read_lock();
576 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
577 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR) {
578 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
579 continue;
581 if ((sdata->u.mntr_flags & MONITOR_FLAG_COOK_FRAMES) &&
582 !send_to_cooked)
583 continue;
585 if (prev_dev) {
586 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
587 if (skb2) {
588 skb2->dev = prev_dev;
589 netif_rx(skb2);
593 prev_dev = sdata->dev;
596 if (prev_dev) {
597 skb->dev = prev_dev;
598 netif_rx(skb);
599 skb = NULL;
601 rcu_read_unlock();
602 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_tx_status);
606 void ieee80211_report_low_ack(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, u32 num_packets)
608 struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta);
609 cfg80211_cqm_pktloss_notify(sta->sdata->dev, sta->sta.addr,
610 num_packets, GFP_ATOMIC);
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_report_low_ack);