include/linux/device.h

   1 /*
   2  * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
   5  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
   6  *
   7  * This file is released under the GPLv2
   8  *
   9  * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
  10  */
  11
  12 #ifndef _DEVICE_H_
  13 #define _DEVICE_H_
  14
  15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
  17 #include <linux/klist.h>
  18 #include <linux/list.h>
  19 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  21 #include <linux/types.h>
  22 #include <linux/module.h>
  23 #include <linux/pm.h>
  24 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
  25 #include <asm/atomic.h>
  26 #include <asm/device.h>
  27
  28 #define BUS_ID_SIZE             20
  29
  30 struct device;
  31 struct device_driver;
  32 struct driver_private;
  33 struct class;
  34 struct class_private;
  35 struct bus_type;
  36 struct bus_type_private;
  37
  38 struct bus_attribute {
  39         struct attribute        attr;
  40         ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
  41         ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
  42 };
  43
  44 #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)   \
  45 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
  46
  47 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
  48                                         struct bus_attribute *);
  49 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
  50
  51 struct bus_type {
  52         const char              *name;
  53         struct bus_attribute    *bus_attrs;
  54         struct device_attribute *dev_attrs;
  55         struct driver_attribute *drv_attrs;
  56
  57         int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
  58         int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
  59         int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
  60         int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
  61         void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
  62
  63         int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
  64         int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
  65         int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);
  66         int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
  67
  68         struct pm_ext_ops *pm;
  69
  70         struct bus_type_private *p;
  71 };
  72
  73 extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);
  74 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
  75
  76 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
  77
  78 /* iterator helpers for buses */
  79
  80 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
  81                      int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
  82 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
  83                                void *data,
  84                                int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
  85 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
  86                                        struct device *start,
  87                                        const char *name);
  88
  89 int __must_check bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus,
  90                                   struct device_driver *start, void *data,
  91                                   int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
  92
  93 /*
  94  * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
  95  * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
  96  * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
  97  * notify hooks.
  98  */
  99 struct notifier_block;
 100
 101 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
 102                                  struct notifier_block *nb);
 103 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
 104                                    struct notifier_block *nb);
 105
 106 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
 107  * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
 108  * with the device semaphore held in the core, so be careful.
 109  */
 110 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE           0x00000001 /* device added */
 111 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE           0x00000002 /* device removed */
 112 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER         0x00000003 /* driver bound to device */
 113 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER        0x00000004 /* driver about to be
 114                                                       unbound */
 115
 116 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
 117 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
 118
 119 struct device_driver {
 120         const char              *name;
 121         struct bus_type         *bus;
 122
 123         struct module           *owner;
 124         const char              *mod_name;      /* used for built-in modules */
 125
 126         int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
 127         int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
 128         void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
 129         int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
 130         int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
 131         struct attribute_group **groups;
 132
 133         struct pm_ops *pm;
 134
 135         struct driver_private *p;
 136 };
 137
 138
 139 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
 140 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
 141
 142 extern struct device_driver *get_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
 143 extern void put_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
 144 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
 145                                          struct bus_type *bus);
 146 extern int driver_probe_done(void);
 147
 148 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
 149
 150 struct driver_attribute {
 151         struct attribute attr;
 152         ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
 153         ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
 154                          size_t count);
 155 };
 156
 157 #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)        \
 158 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name =           \
 159         __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
 160
 161 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
 162                                            struct driver_attribute *attr);
 163 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
 164                                struct driver_attribute *attr);
 165
 166 extern int __must_check driver_add_kobj(struct device_driver *drv,
 167                                         struct kobject *kobj,
 168                                         const char *fmt, ...);
 169
 170 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
 171                                                struct device *start,
 172                                                void *data,
 173                                                int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
 174                                                          void *));
 175 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
 176                                   struct device *start, void *data,
 177                                   int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 178
 179 /*
 180  * device classes
 181  */
 182 struct class {
 183         const char              *name;
 184         struct module           *owner;
 185
 186         struct class_attribute          *class_attrs;
 187         struct device_attribute         *dev_attrs;
 188         struct kobject                  *dev_kobj;
 189
 190         int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
 191
 192         void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
 193         void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
 194
 195         int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
 196         int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
 197
 198         struct pm_ops *pm;
 199         struct class_private *p;
 200 };
 201
 202 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
 203 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
 204 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
 205                                          struct lock_class_key *key);
 206 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
 207
 208 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
 209  * instances of the __key variable */
 210 #define class_register(class)                   \
 211 ({                                              \
 212         static struct lock_class_key __key;     \
 213         __class_register(class, &__key);        \
 214 })
 215
 216 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
 217                                  void *data,
 218                                  int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 219 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
 220                                         struct device *start, void *data,
 221                                         int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
 222
 223 struct class_attribute {
 224         struct attribute attr;
 225         ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, char *buf);
 226         ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count);
 227 };
 228
 229 #define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)                 \
 230 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
 231
 232 extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
 233                                           const struct class_attribute *attr);
 234 extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
 235                               const struct class_attribute *attr);
 236
 237 struct class_interface {
 238         struct list_head        node;
 239         struct class            *class;
 240
 241         int (*add_dev)          (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
 242         void (*remove_dev)      (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
 243 };
 244
 245 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
 246 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
 247
 248 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
 249                                                   const char *name,
 250                                                   struct lock_class_key *key);
 251 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
 252
 253 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
 254  * instances of the __key variable */
 255 #define class_create(owner, name)               \
 256 ({                                              \
 257         static struct lock_class_key __key;     \
 258         __class_create(owner, name, &__key);    \
 259 })
 260
 261 /*
 262  * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
 263  * or bus can contain devices of different types
 264  * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
 265  * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
 266  * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
 267  * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
 268  * the DEVTYPE variable.
 269  */
 270 struct device_type {
 271         const char *name;
 272         struct attribute_group **groups;
 273         int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
 274         void (*release)(struct device *dev);
 275
 276         int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
 277         int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
 278
 279         struct pm_ops *pm;
 280 };
 281
 282 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
 283 struct device_attribute {
 284         struct attribute        attr;
 285         ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 286                         char *buf);
 287         ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 288                          const char *buf, size_t count);
 289 };
 290
 291 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
 292 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
 293
 294 extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device,
 295                                            struct device_attribute *entry);
 296 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
 297                                struct device_attribute *attr);
 298 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
 299                                                struct bin_attribute *attr);
 300 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
 301                                    struct bin_attribute *attr);
 302 extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
 303                 void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner);
 304
 305 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
 306 #define device_schedule_callback(dev, func)                     \
 307         device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE)
 308
 309 /* device resource management */
 310 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
 311 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
 312
 313 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
 314 extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
 315                              const char *name);
 316 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
 317         __devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
 318 #else
 319 extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
 320 #endif
 321 extern void devres_free(void *res);
 322 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
 323 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 324                          dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
 325 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
 326                         dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
 327 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 328                            dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
 329 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 330                           dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
 331
 332 /* devres group */
 333 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
 334                                              gfp_t gfp);
 335 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
 336 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
 337 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
 338
 339 /* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
 340 extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
 341 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
 342
 343 struct device_dma_parameters {
 344         /*
 345          * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
 346          * sg limitations.
 347          */
 348         unsigned int max_segment_size;
 349         unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
 350 };
 351
 352 struct device {
 353         struct klist            klist_children;
 354         struct klist_node       knode_parent;   /* node in sibling list */
 355         struct klist_node       knode_driver;
 356         struct klist_node       knode_bus;
 357         struct device           *parent;
 358
 359         struct kobject kobj;
 360         char    bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE];    /* position on parent bus */
 361         const char              *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
 362         struct device_type      *type;
 363         unsigned                uevent_suppress:1;
 364
 365         struct semaphore        sem;    /* semaphore to synchronize calls to
 366                                          * its driver.
 367                                          */
 368
 369         struct bus_type *bus;           /* type of bus device is on */
 370         struct device_driver *driver;   /* which driver has allocated this
 371                                            device */
 372         void            *driver_data;   /* data private to the driver */
 373         void            *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
 374                                            core doesn't touch it */
 375         struct dev_pm_info      power;
 376
 377 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 378         int             numa_node;      /* NUMA node this device is close to */
 379 #endif
 380         u64             *dma_mask;      /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
 381         u64             coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
 382                                              alloc_coherent mappings as
 383                                              not all hardware supports
 384                                              64 bit addresses for consistent
 385                                              allocations such descriptors. */
 386
 387         struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
 388
 389         struct list_head        dma_pools;      /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
 390
 391         struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
 392                                              override */
 393         /* arch specific additions */
 394         struct dev_archdata     archdata;
 395
 396         spinlock_t              devres_lock;
 397         struct list_head        devres_head;
 398
 399         struct list_head        node;
 400         struct class            *class;
 401         dev_t                   devt;   /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
 402         struct attribute_group  **groups;       /* optional groups */
 403
 404         void    (*release)(struct device *dev);
 405 };
 406
 407 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
 408 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
 409
 410 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
 411 {
 412         /* will be changed into kobject_name(&dev->kobj) in the near future */
 413         return dev->bus_id;
 414 }
 415
 416 extern int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...)
 417                         __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
 418
 419 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 420 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
 421 {
 422         return dev->numa_node;
 423 }
 424 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
 425 {
 426         dev->numa_node = node;
 427 }
 428 #else
 429 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
 430 {
 431         return -1;
 432 }
 433 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
 434 {
 435 }
 436 #endif
 437
 438 static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(struct device *dev)
 439 {
 440         return dev->driver_data;
 441 }
 442
 443 static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
 444 {
 445         dev->driver_data = data;
 446 }
 447
 448 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
 449 {
 450         return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
 451 }
 452
 453 void driver_init(void);
 454
 455 /*
 456  * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
 457  */
 458 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
 459 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
 460 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
 461 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
 462 extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
 463 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
 464                      int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 465 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
 466                                 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 467 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name);
 468 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent);
 469
 470 /*
 471  * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
 472  * for information on use.
 473  */
 474 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
 475 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
 476 extern int  __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
 477 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
 478 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
 479
 480 /*
 481  * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
 482  */
 483 extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls,
 484                                           struct device *parent,
 485                                           dev_t devt,
 486                                           void *drvdata,
 487                                           const char *fmt,
 488                                           va_list vargs);
 489 extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
 490                                     dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
 491                                     const char *fmt, ...)
 492                                     __attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6)));
 493 #define device_create_drvdata   device_create
 494 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
 495
 496 /*
 497  * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
 498  * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
 499  * know about.
 500  */
 501 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
 502 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
 503
 504 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
 505
 506
 507 /**
 508  * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
 509  *
 510  */
 511 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
 512 extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
 513
 514
 515 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
 516 extern void device_shutdown(void);
 517
 518 /* drivers/base/sys.c */
 519 extern void sysdev_shutdown(void);
 520
 521 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
 522 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
 523 #define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...)  \
 524         printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , \
 525                dev_name(dev) , ## arg)
 526
 527 #define dev_emerg(dev, format, arg...)          \
 528         dev_printk(KERN_EMERG , dev , format , ## arg)
 529 #define dev_alert(dev, format, arg...)          \
 530         dev_printk(KERN_ALERT , dev , format , ## arg)
 531 #define dev_crit(dev, format, arg...)           \
 532         dev_printk(KERN_CRIT , dev , format , ## arg)
 533 #define dev_err(dev, format, arg...)            \
 534         dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg)
 535 #define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...)           \
 536         dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg)
 537 #define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...)         \
 538         dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg)
 539 #define dev_info(dev, format, arg...)           \
 540         dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
 541
 542 #ifdef DEBUG
 543 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)            \
 544         dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg)
 545 #else
 546 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)            \
 547         ({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; })
 548 #endif
 549
 550 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
 551 #define dev_vdbg        dev_dbg
 552 #else
 553
 554 #define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...)           \
 555         ({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; })
 556 #endif
 557
 558 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
 559 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
 560         MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
 561 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
 562         MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
 563 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */