1 #include <linux/errno.h>
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/prctl.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
13 #include <linux/dmi.h>
14 #include <linux/utsname.h>
15 #include <trace/events/power.h>
16 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
18 #include <asm/system.h>
20 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
26 struct kmem_cache
*task_xstate_cachep
;
27 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_xstate_cachep
);
29 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct
*dst
, struct task_struct
*src
)
34 if (fpu_allocated(&src
->thread
.fpu
)) {
35 memset(&dst
->thread
.fpu
, 0, sizeof(dst
->thread
.fpu
));
36 ret
= fpu_alloc(&dst
->thread
.fpu
);
39 fpu_copy(&dst
->thread
.fpu
, &src
->thread
.fpu
);
44 void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
46 fpu_free(&tsk
->thread
.fpu
);
49 void free_thread_info(struct thread_info
*ti
)
51 free_thread_xstate(ti
->task
);
52 free_pages((unsigned long)ti
, get_order(THREAD_SIZE
));
55 void arch_task_cache_init(void)
58 kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size
,
59 __alignof__(union thread_xstate
),
60 SLAB_PANIC
| SLAB_NOTRACK
, NULL
);
64 * Free current thread data structures etc..
66 void exit_thread(void)
68 struct task_struct
*me
= current
;
69 struct thread_struct
*t
= &me
->thread
;
70 unsigned long *bp
= t
->io_bitmap_ptr
;
73 struct tss_struct
*tss
= &per_cpu(init_tss
, get_cpu());
75 t
->io_bitmap_ptr
= NULL
;
76 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP
);
78 * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
80 memset(tss
->io_bitmap
, 0xff, t
->io_bitmap_max
);
87 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
90 show_trace(NULL
, regs
, (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs
));
93 void show_regs_common(void)
95 const char *vendor
, *product
, *board
;
97 vendor
= dmi_get_system_info(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
);
100 product
= dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
);
104 /* Board Name is optional */
105 board
= dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME
);
107 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
108 printk(KERN_DEFAULT
"Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s",
109 current
->pid
, current
->comm
, print_tainted(),
110 init_utsname()->release
,
111 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version
, " "),
112 init_utsname()->version
);
113 printk(KERN_CONT
" ");
114 printk(KERN_CONT
"%s %s", vendor
, product
);
116 printk(KERN_CONT
"/");
117 printk(KERN_CONT
"%s", board
);
119 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
122 void flush_thread(void)
124 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
126 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk
);
127 memset(tsk
->thread
.tls_array
, 0, sizeof(tsk
->thread
.tls_array
));
129 * Forget coprocessor state..
131 tsk
->fpu_counter
= 0;
136 static void hard_disable_TSC(void)
138 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD
);
141 void disable_TSC(void)
144 if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC
))
146 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
147 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
153 static void hard_enable_TSC(void)
155 write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD
);
158 static void enable_TSC(void)
161 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC
))
163 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
164 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
170 int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr
)
174 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC
))
175 val
= PR_TSC_SIGSEGV
;
179 return put_user(val
, (unsigned int __user
*)adr
);
182 int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val
)
184 if (val
== PR_TSC_SIGSEGV
)
186 else if (val
== PR_TSC_ENABLE
)
194 void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct
*prev_p
, struct task_struct
*next_p
,
195 struct tss_struct
*tss
)
197 struct thread_struct
*prev
, *next
;
199 prev
= &prev_p
->thread
;
200 next
= &next_p
->thread
;
202 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p
, TIF_BLOCKSTEP
) ^
203 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p
, TIF_BLOCKSTEP
)) {
204 unsigned long debugctl
= get_debugctlmsr();
206 debugctl
&= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF
;
207 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p
, TIF_BLOCKSTEP
))
208 debugctl
|= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF
;
210 update_debugctlmsr(debugctl
);
213 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p
, TIF_NOTSC
) ^
214 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p
, TIF_NOTSC
)) {
215 /* prev and next are different */
216 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p
, TIF_NOTSC
))
222 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p
, TIF_IO_BITMAP
)) {
224 * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.
225 * Normally this is 128 bytes or less:
227 memcpy(tss
->io_bitmap
, next
->io_bitmap_ptr
,
228 max(prev
->io_bitmap_max
, next
->io_bitmap_max
));
229 } else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p
, TIF_IO_BITMAP
)) {
231 * Clear any possible leftover bits:
233 memset(tss
->io_bitmap
, 0xff, prev
->io_bitmap_max
);
235 propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p
, next_p
);
238 int sys_fork(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
240 return do_fork(SIGCHLD
, regs
->sp
, regs
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
244 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
245 * could equally well be done in user mode.
247 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
248 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
249 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
250 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
251 * the information you need.
253 int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
255 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK
| CLONE_VM
| SIGCHLD
, regs
->sp
, regs
, 0,
260 sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long newsp
,
261 void __user
*parent_tid
, void __user
*child_tid
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
265 return do_fork(clone_flags
, newsp
, regs
, 0, parent_tid
, child_tid
);
269 * This gets run with %si containing the
270 * function to call, and %di containing
273 extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
276 * Create a kernel thread
278 int kernel_thread(int (*fn
)(void *), void *arg
, unsigned long flags
)
282 memset(®s
, 0, sizeof(regs
));
284 regs
.si
= (unsigned long) fn
;
285 regs
.di
= (unsigned long) arg
;
290 regs
.fs
= __KERNEL_PERCPU
;
291 regs
.gs
= __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY
;
293 regs
.ss
= __KERNEL_DS
;
297 regs
.ip
= (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper
;
298 regs
.cs
= __KERNEL_CS
| get_kernel_rpl();
299 regs
.flags
= X86_EFLAGS_IF
| 0x2;
301 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
302 return do_fork(flags
| CLONE_VM
| CLONE_UNTRACED
, 0, ®s
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread
);
307 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
309 long sys_execve(const char __user
*name
,
310 const char __user
*const __user
*argv
,
311 const char __user
*const __user
*envp
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
316 filename
= getname(name
);
317 error
= PTR_ERR(filename
);
318 if (IS_ERR(filename
))
320 error
= do_execve(filename
, argv
, envp
, regs
);
324 /* Make sure we don't return using sysenter.. */
325 set_thread_flag(TIF_IRET
);
334 * Idle related variables and functions
336 unsigned long boot_option_idle_override
= IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE
;
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override
);
340 * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
342 void (*pm_idle
)(void);
343 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE)
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle
);
349 * This halt magic was a workaround for ancient floppy DMA
350 * wreckage. It should be safe to remove.
352 static int hlt_counter
;
353 void disable_hlt(void)
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt
);
359 void enable_hlt(void)
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt
);
365 static inline int hlt_use_halt(void)
367 return (!hlt_counter
&& boot_cpu_data
.hlt_works_ok
);
370 static inline int hlt_use_halt(void)
377 * We use this if we don't have any better
380 void default_idle(void)
382 if (hlt_use_halt()) {
383 trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE
, 1, smp_processor_id());
384 trace_cpu_idle(1, smp_processor_id());
385 current_thread_info()->status
&= ~TS_POLLING
;
387 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
393 safe_halt(); /* enables interrupts racelessly */
396 current_thread_info()->status
|= TS_POLLING
;
397 trace_power_end(smp_processor_id());
398 trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT
, smp_processor_id());
401 /* loop is done by the caller */
405 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE)
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle
);
409 void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy
)
415 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
416 disable_local_APIC();
419 if (hlt_works(smp_processor_id()))
424 static void do_nothing(void *unused
)
429 * cpu_idle_wait - Used to ensure that all the CPUs discard old value of
430 * pm_idle and update to new pm_idle value. Required while changing pm_idle
431 * handler on SMP systems.
433 * Caller must have changed pm_idle to the new value before the call. Old
434 * pm_idle value will not be used by any CPU after the return of this function.
436 void cpu_idle_wait(void)
439 /* kick all the CPUs so that they exit out of pm_idle */
440 smp_call_function(do_nothing
, NULL
, 1);
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait
);
445 * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
446 * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
447 * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
448 * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
449 * up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
451 * New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
454 void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long ax
, unsigned long cx
)
456 if (!need_resched()) {
457 if (cpu_has(__this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info
), X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR
))
458 clflush((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags
);
460 __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags
, 0, 0);
467 /* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */
468 static void mwait_idle(void)
470 if (!need_resched()) {
471 trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE
, 1, smp_processor_id());
472 trace_cpu_idle(1, smp_processor_id());
473 if (cpu_has(__this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info
), X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR
))
474 clflush((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags
);
476 __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags
, 0, 0);
482 trace_power_end(smp_processor_id());
483 trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT
, smp_processor_id());
489 * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!)
490 * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the
491 * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution.
493 static void poll_idle(void)
495 trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE
, 0, smp_processor_id());
496 trace_cpu_idle(0, smp_processor_id());
498 while (!need_resched())
500 trace_power_end(smp_processor_id());
501 trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT
, smp_processor_id());
505 * mwait selection logic:
507 * It depends on the CPU. For AMD CPUs that support MWAIT this is
508 * wrong. Family 0x10 and 0x11 CPUs will enter C1 on HLT. Powersavings
509 * then depend on a clock divisor and current Pstate of the core. If
510 * all cores of a processor are in halt state (C1) the processor can
511 * enter the C1E (C1 enhanced) state. If mwait is used this will never
514 * idle=mwait overrides this decision and forces the usage of mwait.
517 #define MWAIT_INFO 0x05
518 #define MWAIT_ECX_EXTENDED_INFO 0x01
519 #define MWAIT_EDX_C1 0xf0
521 int mwait_usable(const struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
523 u32 eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
525 if (boot_option_idle_override
== IDLE_FORCE_MWAIT
)
528 if (c
->cpuid_level
< MWAIT_INFO
)
531 cpuid(MWAIT_INFO
, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
532 /* Check, whether EDX has extended info about MWAIT */
533 if (!(ecx
& MWAIT_ECX_EXTENDED_INFO
))
537 * edx enumeratios MONITOR/MWAIT extensions. Check, whether
540 return (edx
& MWAIT_EDX_C1
);
543 bool amd_e400_c1e_detected
;
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_e400_c1e_detected
);
546 static cpumask_var_t amd_e400_c1e_mask
;
548 void amd_e400_remove_cpu(int cpu
)
550 if (amd_e400_c1e_mask
!= NULL
)
551 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, amd_e400_c1e_mask
);
555 * AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We check for C1E active in the interrupt
556 * pending message MSR. If we detect C1E, then we handle it the same
557 * way as C3 power states (local apic timer and TSC stop)
559 static void amd_e400_idle(void)
564 if (!amd_e400_c1e_detected
) {
567 rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG
, lo
, hi
);
569 if (lo
& K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK
) {
570 amd_e400_c1e_detected
= true;
571 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC
))
572 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
573 printk(KERN_INFO
"System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
577 if (amd_e400_c1e_detected
) {
578 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
580 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, amd_e400_c1e_mask
)) {
581 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, amd_e400_c1e_mask
);
583 * Force broadcast so ACPI can not interfere.
585 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE
,
587 printk(KERN_INFO
"Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n",
590 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER
, &cpu
);
595 * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be
596 * called with interrupts disabled.
599 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT
, &cpu
);
605 void __cpuinit
select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
608 if (pm_idle
== poll_idle
&& smp_num_siblings
> 1) {
609 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
"WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled,"
610 " performance may degrade.\n");
616 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT
) && mwait_usable(c
)) {
618 * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
620 printk(KERN_INFO
"using mwait in idle threads.\n");
621 pm_idle
= mwait_idle
;
622 } else if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(amd_erratum_400
)) {
623 /* E400: APIC timer interrupt does not wake up CPU from C1e */
624 printk(KERN_INFO
"using AMD E400 aware idle routine\n");
625 pm_idle
= amd_e400_idle
;
627 pm_idle
= default_idle
;
630 void __init
init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void)
632 /* If we're using amd_e400_idle, we need to allocate amd_e400_c1e_mask. */
633 if (pm_idle
== amd_e400_idle
)
634 zalloc_cpumask_var(&amd_e400_c1e_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
);
637 static int __init
idle_setup(char *str
)
642 if (!strcmp(str
, "poll")) {
643 printk("using polling idle threads.\n");
645 boot_option_idle_override
= IDLE_POLL
;
646 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "mwait")) {
647 boot_option_idle_override
= IDLE_FORCE_MWAIT
;
648 WARN_ONCE(1, "\idle=mwait\" will be removed in 2012\"\n");
649 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "halt")) {
651 * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
652 * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
653 * won't be used again.
654 * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
655 * the boot_option_idle_override.
657 pm_idle
= default_idle
;
658 boot_option_idle_override
= IDLE_HALT
;
659 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "nomwait")) {
661 * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
662 * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3
663 * states. In such case it won't touch the variable
664 * of boot_option_idle_override.
666 boot_option_idle_override
= IDLE_NOMWAIT
;
672 early_param("idle", idle_setup
);
674 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp
)
676 if (!(current
->personality
& ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
) && randomize_va_space
)
677 sp
-= get_random_int() % 8192;
681 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
683 unsigned long range_end
= mm
->brk
+ 0x02000000;
684 return randomize_range(mm
->brk
, range_end
, 0) ? : mm
->brk
;