alpha: fix several security issues
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / ipc / util.c
blob5c0d28921ba8c66a5d22bbcd1a40c4acdd54a4a4
1 /*
2 * linux/ipc/util.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
5 * Sep 1997 - Call suser() last after "normal" permission checks so we
6 * get BSD style process accounting right.
7 * Occurs in several places in the IPC code.
8 * Chris Evans, <chris@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk>
9 * Nov 1999 - ipc helper functions, unified SMP locking
10 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
11 * Oct 2002 - One lock per IPC id. RCU ipc_free for lock-free grow_ary().
12 * Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
13 * Mar 2006 - support for audit of ipc object properties
14 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
15 * Jun 2006 - namespaces ssupport
16 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
17 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/shm.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/msg.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/highuid.h>
28 #include <linux/security.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33 #include <linux/audit.h>
34 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
35 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
36 #include <linux/memory.h>
37 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
39 #include <asm/unistd.h>
41 #include "util.h"
43 struct ipc_proc_iface {
44 const char *path;
45 const char *header;
46 int ids;
47 int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
50 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
52 static void ipc_memory_notifier(struct work_struct *work)
54 ipcns_notify(IPCNS_MEMCHANGED);
57 static DECLARE_WORK(ipc_memory_wq, ipc_memory_notifier);
60 static int ipc_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
61 unsigned long action, void *arg)
63 switch (action) {
64 case MEM_ONLINE: /* memory successfully brought online */
65 case MEM_OFFLINE: /* or offline: it's time to recompute msgmni */
67 * This is done by invoking the ipcns notifier chain with the
68 * IPC_MEMCHANGED event.
69 * In order not to keep the lock on the hotplug memory chain
70 * for too long, queue a work item that will, when waken up,
71 * activate the ipcns notification chain.
72 * No need to keep several ipc work items on the queue.
74 if (!work_pending(&ipc_memory_wq))
75 schedule_work(&ipc_memory_wq);
76 break;
77 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
78 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
79 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
80 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
81 default:
82 break;
85 return NOTIFY_OK;
88 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
90 /**
91 * ipc_init - initialise IPC subsystem
93 * The various system5 IPC resources (semaphores, messages and shared
94 * memory) are initialised
95 * A callback routine is registered into the memory hotplug notifier
96 * chain: since msgmni scales to lowmem this callback routine will be
97 * called upon successful memory add / remove to recompute msmgni.
100 static int __init ipc_init(void)
102 sem_init();
103 msg_init();
104 shm_init();
105 hotplug_memory_notifier(ipc_memory_callback, IPC_CALLBACK_PRI);
106 register_ipcns_notifier(&init_ipc_ns);
107 return 0;
109 __initcall(ipc_init);
112 * ipc_init_ids - initialise IPC identifiers
113 * @ids: Identifier set
115 * Set up the sequence range to use for the ipc identifier range (limited
116 * below IPCMNI) then initialise the ids idr.
119 void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids)
121 init_rwsem(&ids->rw_mutex);
123 ids->in_use = 0;
124 ids->seq = 0;
126 int seq_limit = INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
127 if (seq_limit > USHRT_MAX)
128 ids->seq_max = USHRT_MAX;
129 else
130 ids->seq_max = seq_limit;
133 idr_init(&ids->ipcs_idr);
136 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
137 static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops;
139 * ipc_init_proc_interface - Create a proc interface for sysipc types using a seq_file interface.
140 * @path: Path in procfs
141 * @header: Banner to be printed at the beginning of the file.
142 * @ids: ipc id table to iterate.
143 * @show: show routine.
145 void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
146 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *))
148 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
149 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
151 iface = kmalloc(sizeof(*iface), GFP_KERNEL);
152 if (!iface)
153 return;
154 iface->path = path;
155 iface->header = header;
156 iface->ids = ids;
157 iface->show = show;
159 pde = proc_create_data(path,
160 S_IRUGO, /* world readable */
161 NULL, /* parent dir */
162 &sysvipc_proc_fops,
163 iface);
164 if (!pde) {
165 kfree(iface);
168 #endif
171 * ipc_findkey - find a key in an ipc identifier set
172 * @ids: Identifier set
173 * @key: The key to find
175 * Requires ipc_ids.rw_mutex locked.
176 * Returns the LOCKED pointer to the ipc structure if found or NULL
177 * if not.
178 * If key is found ipc points to the owning ipc structure
181 static struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key)
183 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
184 int next_id;
185 int total;
187 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < ids->in_use; next_id++) {
188 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
190 if (ipc == NULL)
191 continue;
193 if (ipc->key != key) {
194 total++;
195 continue;
198 ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
199 return ipc;
202 return NULL;
206 * ipc_get_maxid - get the last assigned id
207 * @ids: IPC identifier set
209 * Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held.
212 int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids)
214 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
215 int max_id = -1;
216 int total, id;
218 if (ids->in_use == 0)
219 return -1;
221 if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI)
222 return IPCMNI - 1;
224 /* Look for the last assigned id */
225 total = 0;
226 for (id = 0; id < IPCMNI && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
227 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
228 if (ipc != NULL) {
229 max_id = id;
230 total++;
233 return max_id;
237 * ipc_addid - add an IPC identifier
238 * @ids: IPC identifier set
239 * @new: new IPC permission set
240 * @size: limit for the number of used ids
242 * Add an entry 'new' to the IPC ids idr. The permissions object is
243 * initialised and the first free entry is set up and the id assigned
244 * is returned. The 'new' entry is returned in a locked state on success.
245 * On failure the entry is not locked and a negative err-code is returned.
247 * Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer.
250 int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids* ids, struct kern_ipc_perm* new, int size)
252 uid_t euid;
253 gid_t egid;
254 int id, err;
256 if (size > IPCMNI)
257 size = IPCMNI;
259 if (ids->in_use >= size)
260 return -ENOSPC;
262 spin_lock_init(&new->lock);
263 new->deleted = 0;
264 rcu_read_lock();
265 spin_lock(&new->lock);
267 err = idr_get_new(&ids->ipcs_idr, new, &id);
268 if (err) {
269 spin_unlock(&new->lock);
270 rcu_read_unlock();
271 return err;
274 ids->in_use++;
276 current_euid_egid(&euid, &egid);
277 new->cuid = new->uid = euid;
278 new->gid = new->cgid = egid;
280 new->seq = ids->seq++;
281 if(ids->seq > ids->seq_max)
282 ids->seq = 0;
284 new->id = ipc_buildid(id, new->seq);
285 return id;
289 * ipcget_new - create a new ipc object
290 * @ns: namespace
291 * @ids: IPC identifer set
292 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
293 * @params: its parameters
295 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
296 * when the key is IPC_PRIVATE.
298 static int ipcget_new(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
299 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
301 int err;
302 retry:
303 err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
305 if (!err)
306 return -ENOMEM;
308 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
309 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
310 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
312 if (err == -EAGAIN)
313 goto retry;
315 return err;
319 * ipc_check_perms - check security and permissions for an IPC
320 * @ns: IPC namespace
321 * @ipcp: ipc permission set
322 * @ops: the actual security routine to call
323 * @params: its parameters
325 * This routine is called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
326 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE and that key already exists in the
327 * ids IDR.
329 * On success, the IPC id is returned.
331 * It is called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp->lock held.
333 static int ipc_check_perms(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
334 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
335 struct ipc_ops *ops,
336 struct ipc_params *params)
338 int err;
340 if (ipcperms(ns, ipcp, params->flg))
341 err = -EACCES;
342 else {
343 err = ops->associate(ipcp, params->flg);
344 if (!err)
345 err = ipcp->id;
348 return err;
352 * ipcget_public - get an ipc object or create a new one
353 * @ns: namespace
354 * @ids: IPC identifer set
355 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
356 * @params: its parameters
358 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
359 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE.
360 * It adds a new entry if the key is not found and does some permission
361 * / security checkings if the key is found.
363 * On success, the ipc id is returned.
365 static int ipcget_public(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
366 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
368 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
369 int flg = params->flg;
370 int err;
371 retry:
372 err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
375 * Take the lock as a writer since we are potentially going to add
376 * a new entry + read locks are not "upgradable"
378 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
379 ipcp = ipc_findkey(ids, params->key);
380 if (ipcp == NULL) {
381 /* key not used */
382 if (!(flg & IPC_CREAT))
383 err = -ENOENT;
384 else if (!err)
385 err = -ENOMEM;
386 else
387 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
388 } else {
389 /* ipc object has been locked by ipc_findkey() */
391 if (flg & IPC_CREAT && flg & IPC_EXCL)
392 err = -EEXIST;
393 else {
394 err = 0;
395 if (ops->more_checks)
396 err = ops->more_checks(ipcp, params);
397 if (!err)
399 * ipc_check_perms returns the IPC id on
400 * success
402 err = ipc_check_perms(ns, ipcp, ops, params);
404 ipc_unlock(ipcp);
406 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
408 if (err == -EAGAIN)
409 goto retry;
411 return err;
416 * ipc_rmid - remove an IPC identifier
417 * @ids: IPC identifier set
418 * @ipcp: ipc perm structure containing the identifier to remove
420 * ipc_ids.rw_mutex (as a writer) and the spinlock for this ID are held
421 * before this function is called, and remain locked on the exit.
424 void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
426 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(ipcp->id);
428 idr_remove(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
430 ids->in_use--;
432 ipcp->deleted = 1;
434 return;
438 * ipc_alloc - allocate ipc space
439 * @size: size desired
441 * Allocate memory from the appropriate pools and return a pointer to it.
442 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails
445 void* ipc_alloc(int size)
447 void* out;
448 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
449 out = vmalloc(size);
450 else
451 out = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
452 return out;
456 * ipc_free - free ipc space
457 * @ptr: pointer returned by ipc_alloc
458 * @size: size of block
460 * Free a block created with ipc_alloc(). The caller must know the size
461 * used in the allocation call.
464 void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size)
466 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
467 vfree(ptr);
468 else
469 kfree(ptr);
473 * rcu allocations:
474 * There are three headers that are prepended to the actual allocation:
475 * - during use: ipc_rcu_hdr.
476 * - during the rcu grace period: ipc_rcu_grace.
477 * - [only if vmalloc]: ipc_rcu_sched.
478 * Their lifetime doesn't overlap, thus the headers share the same memory.
479 * Unlike a normal union, they are right-aligned, thus some container_of
480 * forward/backward casting is necessary:
482 struct ipc_rcu_hdr
484 int refcount;
485 int is_vmalloc;
486 void *data[0];
490 struct ipc_rcu_grace
492 struct rcu_head rcu;
493 /* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
494 void *data[0];
497 struct ipc_rcu_sched
499 struct work_struct work;
500 /* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
501 void *data[0];
504 #define HDRLEN_KMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) > sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr) ? \
505 sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) : sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr))
506 #define HDRLEN_VMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) > HDRLEN_KMALLOC ? \
507 sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) : HDRLEN_KMALLOC)
509 static inline int rcu_use_vmalloc(int size)
511 /* Too big for a single page? */
512 if (HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size > PAGE_SIZE)
513 return 1;
514 return 0;
518 * ipc_rcu_alloc - allocate ipc and rcu space
519 * @size: size desired
521 * Allocate memory for the rcu header structure + the object.
522 * Returns the pointer to the object.
523 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails.
526 void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size)
528 void* out;
530 * We prepend the allocation with the rcu struct, and
531 * workqueue if necessary (for vmalloc).
533 if (rcu_use_vmalloc(size)) {
534 out = vmalloc(HDRLEN_VMALLOC + size);
535 if (out) {
536 out += HDRLEN_VMALLOC;
537 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 1;
538 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
540 } else {
541 out = kmalloc(HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size, GFP_KERNEL);
542 if (out) {
543 out += HDRLEN_KMALLOC;
544 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 0;
545 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
549 return out;
552 void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr)
554 container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount++;
557 static void ipc_do_vfree(struct work_struct *work)
559 vfree(container_of(work, struct ipc_rcu_sched, work));
563 * ipc_schedule_free - free ipc + rcu space
564 * @head: RCU callback structure for queued work
566 * Since RCU callback function is called in bh,
567 * we need to defer the vfree to schedule_work().
569 static void ipc_schedule_free(struct rcu_head *head)
571 struct ipc_rcu_grace *grace;
572 struct ipc_rcu_sched *sched;
574 grace = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu_grace, rcu);
575 sched = container_of(&(grace->data[0]), struct ipc_rcu_sched,
576 data[0]);
578 INIT_WORK(&sched->work, ipc_do_vfree);
579 schedule_work(&sched->work);
583 * ipc_immediate_free - free ipc + rcu space
584 * @head: RCU callback structure that contains pointer to be freed
586 * Free from the RCU callback context.
588 static void ipc_immediate_free(struct rcu_head *head)
590 struct ipc_rcu_grace *free =
591 container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu_grace, rcu);
592 kfree(free);
595 void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr)
597 if (--container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount > 0)
598 return;
600 if (container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc) {
601 call_rcu(&container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data)->rcu,
602 ipc_schedule_free);
603 } else {
604 call_rcu(&container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data)->rcu,
605 ipc_immediate_free);
610 * ipcperms - check IPC permissions
611 * @ns: IPC namespace
612 * @ipcp: IPC permission set
613 * @flag: desired permission set.
615 * Check user, group, other permissions for access
616 * to ipc resources. return 0 if allowed
618 * @flag will most probably be 0 or S_...UGO from <linux/stat.h>
621 int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag)
623 uid_t euid = current_euid();
624 int requested_mode, granted_mode;
626 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
627 requested_mode = (flag >> 6) | (flag >> 3) | flag;
628 granted_mode = ipcp->mode;
629 if (euid == ipcp->cuid ||
630 euid == ipcp->uid)
631 granted_mode >>= 6;
632 else if (in_group_p(ipcp->cgid) || in_group_p(ipcp->gid))
633 granted_mode >>= 3;
634 /* is there some bit set in requested_mode but not in granted_mode? */
635 if ((requested_mode & ~granted_mode & 0007) &&
636 !ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_OWNER))
637 return -1;
639 return security_ipc_permission(ipcp, flag);
643 * Functions to convert between the kern_ipc_perm structure and the
644 * old/new ipc_perm structures
648 * kernel_to_ipc64_perm - convert kernel ipc permissions to user
649 * @in: kernel permissions
650 * @out: new style IPC permissions
652 * Turn the kernel object @in into a set of permissions descriptions
653 * for returning to userspace (@out).
657 void kernel_to_ipc64_perm (struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out)
659 out->key = in->key;
660 out->uid = in->uid;
661 out->gid = in->gid;
662 out->cuid = in->cuid;
663 out->cgid = in->cgid;
664 out->mode = in->mode;
665 out->seq = in->seq;
669 * ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert new ipc permissions to old
670 * @in: new style IPC permissions
671 * @out: old style IPC permissions
673 * Turn the new style permissions object @in into a compatibility
674 * object and store it into the @out pointer.
677 void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm (struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out)
679 out->key = in->key;
680 SET_UID(out->uid, in->uid);
681 SET_GID(out->gid, in->gid);
682 SET_UID(out->cuid, in->cuid);
683 SET_GID(out->cgid, in->cgid);
684 out->mode = in->mode;
685 out->seq = in->seq;
689 * ipc_lock - Lock an ipc structure without rw_mutex held
690 * @ids: IPC identifier set
691 * @id: ipc id to look for
693 * Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and lock the associated ipc object.
695 * The ipc object is locked on exit.
698 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
700 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
701 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(id);
703 rcu_read_lock();
704 out = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
705 if (out == NULL) {
706 rcu_read_unlock();
707 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
710 spin_lock(&out->lock);
712 /* ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while ipc_lock
713 * was spinning: here verify that the structure is still valid
715 if (out->deleted) {
716 spin_unlock(&out->lock);
717 rcu_read_unlock();
718 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
721 return out;
724 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
726 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
728 out = ipc_lock(ids, id);
729 if (IS_ERR(out))
730 return out;
732 if (ipc_checkid(out, id)) {
733 ipc_unlock(out);
734 return ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
737 return out;
741 * ipcget - Common sys_*get() code
742 * @ns : namsepace
743 * @ids : IPC identifier set
744 * @ops : operations to be called on ipc object creation, permission checks
745 * and further checks
746 * @params : the parameters needed by the previous operations.
748 * Common routine called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget().
750 int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
751 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
753 if (params->key == IPC_PRIVATE)
754 return ipcget_new(ns, ids, ops, params);
755 else
756 return ipcget_public(ns, ids, ops, params);
760 * ipc_update_perm - update the permissions of an IPC.
761 * @in: the permission given as input.
762 * @out: the permission of the ipc to set.
764 void ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out)
766 out->uid = in->uid;
767 out->gid = in->gid;
768 out->mode = (out->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
769 | (in->mode & S_IRWXUGO);
773 * ipcctl_pre_down - retrieve an ipc and check permissions for some IPC_XXX cmd
774 * @ns: the ipc namespace
775 * @ids: the table of ids where to look for the ipc
776 * @id: the id of the ipc to retrieve
777 * @cmd: the cmd to check
778 * @perm: the permission to set
779 * @extra_perm: one extra permission parameter used by msq
781 * This function does some common audit and permissions check for some IPC_XXX
782 * cmd and is called from semctl_down, shmctl_down and msgctl_down.
783 * It must be called without any lock held and
784 * - retrieves the ipc with the given id in the given table.
785 * - performs some audit and permission check, depending on the given cmd
786 * - returns the ipc with both ipc and rw_mutex locks held in case of success
787 * or an err-code without any lock held otherwise.
789 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
790 struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
791 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm)
793 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
794 uid_t euid;
795 int err;
797 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
798 ipcp = ipc_lock_check(ids, id);
799 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
800 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
801 goto out_up;
804 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
805 if (cmd == IPC_SET)
806 audit_ipc_set_perm(extra_perm, perm->uid,
807 perm->gid, perm->mode);
809 euid = current_euid();
810 if (euid == ipcp->cuid || euid == ipcp->uid ||
811 ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
812 return ipcp;
814 err = -EPERM;
815 ipc_unlock(ipcp);
816 out_up:
817 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
818 return ERR_PTR(err);
821 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
825 * ipc_parse_version - IPC call version
826 * @cmd: pointer to command
828 * Return IPC_64 for new style IPC and IPC_OLD for old style IPC.
829 * The @cmd value is turned from an encoding command and version into
830 * just the command code.
833 int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd)
835 if (*cmd & IPC_64) {
836 *cmd ^= IPC_64;
837 return IPC_64;
838 } else {
839 return IPC_OLD;
843 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION */
845 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
846 struct ipc_proc_iter {
847 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
848 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
852 * This routine locks the ipc structure found at least at position pos.
854 static struct kern_ipc_perm *sysvipc_find_ipc(struct ipc_ids *ids, loff_t pos,
855 loff_t *new_pos)
857 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
858 int total, id;
860 total = 0;
861 for (id = 0; id < pos && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
862 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
863 if (ipc != NULL)
864 total++;
867 if (total >= ids->in_use)
868 return NULL;
870 for ( ; pos < IPCMNI; pos++) {
871 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, pos);
872 if (ipc != NULL) {
873 *new_pos = pos + 1;
874 ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
875 return ipc;
879 /* Out of range - return NULL to terminate iteration */
880 return NULL;
883 static void *sysvipc_proc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *pos)
885 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
886 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
887 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
889 /* If we had an ipc id locked before, unlock it */
890 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
891 ipc_unlock(ipc);
893 return sysvipc_find_ipc(&iter->ns->ids[iface->ids], *pos, pos);
897 * File positions: pos 0 -> header, pos n -> ipc id = n - 1.
898 * SeqFile iterator: iterator value locked ipc pointer or SEQ_TOKEN_START.
900 static void *sysvipc_proc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
902 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
903 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
904 struct ipc_ids *ids;
906 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
909 * Take the lock - this will be released by the corresponding
910 * call to stop().
912 down_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
914 /* pos < 0 is invalid */
915 if (*pos < 0)
916 return NULL;
918 /* pos == 0 means header */
919 if (*pos == 0)
920 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
922 /* Find the (pos-1)th ipc */
923 return sysvipc_find_ipc(ids, *pos - 1, pos);
926 static void sysvipc_proc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
928 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
929 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
930 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
931 struct ipc_ids *ids;
933 /* If we had a locked structure, release it */
934 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
935 ipc_unlock(ipc);
937 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
938 /* Release the lock we took in start() */
939 up_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
942 static int sysvipc_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
944 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
945 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
947 if (it == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
948 return seq_puts(s, iface->header);
950 return iface->show(s, it);
953 static const struct seq_operations sysvipc_proc_seqops = {
954 .start = sysvipc_proc_start,
955 .stop = sysvipc_proc_stop,
956 .next = sysvipc_proc_next,
957 .show = sysvipc_proc_show,
960 static int sysvipc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
962 int ret;
963 struct seq_file *seq;
964 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter;
966 ret = -ENOMEM;
967 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
968 if (!iter)
969 goto out;
971 ret = seq_open(file, &sysvipc_proc_seqops);
972 if (ret)
973 goto out_kfree;
975 seq = file->private_data;
976 seq->private = iter;
978 iter->iface = PDE(inode)->data;
979 iter->ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
980 out:
981 return ret;
982 out_kfree:
983 kfree(iter);
984 goto out;
987 static int sysvipc_proc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
989 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
990 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = seq->private;
991 put_ipc_ns(iter->ns);
992 return seq_release_private(inode, file);
995 static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops = {
996 .open = sysvipc_proc_open,
997 .read = seq_read,
998 .llseek = seq_lseek,
999 .release = sysvipc_proc_release,
1001 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */