tools/perf/builtin-top.c

   1 /*
   2  * builtin-top.c
   3  *
   4  * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
   5  * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
   8  *               2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
   9  *
  10  * Improvements and fixes by:
  11  *
  12  *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
  13  *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
  14  *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
  15  *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  16  *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
  17  *
  18  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
  19  */
  20 #include "builtin.h"
  21
  22 #include "perf.h"
  23
  24 #include "util/annotate.h"
  25 #include "util/cache.h"
  26 #include "util/color.h"
  27 #include "util/evlist.h"
  28 #include "util/evsel.h"
  29 #include "util/session.h"
  30 #include "util/symbol.h"
  31 #include "util/thread.h"
  32 #include "util/thread_map.h"
  33 #include "util/top.h"
  34 #include "util/util.h"
  35 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  36 #include "util/parse-options.h"
  37 #include "util/parse-events.h"
  38 #include "util/cpumap.h"
  39 #include "util/xyarray.h"
  40 #include "util/sort.h"
  41
  42 #include "util/debug.h"
  43
  44 #include <assert.h>
  45 #include <fcntl.h>
  46
  47 #include <stdio.h>
  48 #include <termios.h>
  49 #include <unistd.h>
  50 #include <inttypes.h>
  51
  52 #include <errno.h>
  53 #include <time.h>
  54 #include <sched.h>
  55
  56 #include <sys/syscall.h>
  57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  58 #include <sys/poll.h>
  59 #include <sys/prctl.h>
  60 #include <sys/wait.h>
  61 #include <sys/uio.h>
  62 #include <sys/mman.h>
  63
  64 #include <linux/unistd.h>
  65 #include <linux/types.h>
  66
  67 static struct perf_top top = {
  68         .count_filter           = 5,
  69         .delay_secs             = 2,
  70         .target_pid             = -1,
  71         .target_tid             = -1,
  72         .freq                   = 1000, /* 1 KHz */
  73 };
  74
  75 static bool                     system_wide                     =  false;
  76
  77 static bool                     use_tui, use_stdio;
  78
  79 static bool                     sort_has_symbols;
  80
  81 static bool                     dont_use_callchains;
  82 static char                     callchain_default_opt[]         = "fractal,0.5,callee";
  83
  84
  85 static int                      default_interval                =      0;
  86
  87 static bool                     kptr_restrict_warned;
  88 static bool                     vmlinux_warned;
  89 static bool                     inherit                         =  false;
  90 static int                      realtime_prio                   =      0;
  91 static bool                     group                           =  false;
  92 static bool                     sample_id_all_avail             =   true;
  93 static unsigned int             mmap_pages                      =    128;
  94
  95 static bool                     dump_symtab                     =  false;
  96
  97 static struct winsize           winsize;
  98
  99 static const char               *sym_filter                     =   NULL;
 100 static int                      sym_pcnt_filter                 =      5;
 101
 102 /*
 103  * Source functions
 104  */
 105
 106 void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws)
 107 {
 108         char *s = getenv("LINES");
 109
 110         if (s != NULL) {
 111                 ws->ws_row = atoi(s);
 112                 s = getenv("COLUMNS");
 113                 if (s != NULL) {
 114                         ws->ws_col = atoi(s);
 115                         if (ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
 116                                 return;
 117                 }
 118         }
 119 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
 120         if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, ws) == 0 &&
 121             ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
 122                 return;
 123 #endif
 124         ws->ws_row = 25;
 125         ws->ws_col = 80;
 126 }
 127
 128 static void update_print_entries(struct winsize *ws)
 129 {
 130         top.print_entries = ws->ws_row;
 131
 132         if (top.print_entries > 9)
 133                 top.print_entries -= 9;
 134 }
 135
 136 static void sig_winch_handler(int sig __used)
 137 {
 138         get_term_dimensions(&winsize);
 139         update_print_entries(&winsize);
 140 }
 141
 142 static int parse_source(struct hist_entry *he)
 143 {
 144         struct symbol *sym;
 145         struct annotation *notes;
 146         struct map *map;
 147         int err = -1;
 148
 149         if (!he || !he->ms.sym)
 150                 return -1;
 151
 152         sym = he->ms.sym;
 153         map = he->ms.map;
 154
 155         /*
 156          * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
 157          */
 158         if (map->dso->symtab_type == SYMTAB__KALLSYMS) {
 159                 pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
 160                        "path\n", sym->name);
 161                 sleep(1);
 162                 return -1;
 163         }
 164
 165         notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
 166         if (notes->src != NULL) {
 167                 pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
 168                 goto out_assign;
 169         }
 170
 171         pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
 172
 173         if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym, top.evlist->nr_entries) < 0) {
 174                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 175                 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
 176                        sym->name);
 177                 sleep(1);
 178                 return err;
 179         }
 180
 181         err = symbol__annotate(sym, map, 0);
 182         if (err == 0) {
 183 out_assign:
 184                 top.sym_filter_entry = he;
 185         }
 186
 187         pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 188         return err;
 189 }
 190
 191 static void __zero_source_counters(struct hist_entry *he)
 192 {
 193         struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
 194         symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(sym);
 195 }
 196
 197 static void record_precise_ip(struct hist_entry *he, int counter, u64 ip)
 198 {
 199         struct annotation *notes;
 200         struct symbol *sym;
 201
 202         if (he == NULL || he->ms.sym == NULL ||
 203             ((top.sym_filter_entry == NULL ||
 204               top.sym_filter_entry->ms.sym != he->ms.sym) && use_browser != 1))
 205                 return;
 206
 207         sym = he->ms.sym;
 208         notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
 209
 210         if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&notes->lock))
 211                 return;
 212
 213         if (notes->src == NULL &&
 214             symbol__alloc_hist(sym, top.evlist->nr_entries) < 0) {
 215                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 216                 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
 217                        sym->name);
 218                 sleep(1);
 219                 return;
 220         }
 221
 222         ip = he->ms.map->map_ip(he->ms.map, ip);
 223         symbol__inc_addr_samples(sym, he->ms.map, counter, ip);
 224
 225         pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 226 }
 227
 228 static void show_details(struct hist_entry *he)
 229 {
 230         struct annotation *notes;
 231         struct symbol *symbol;
 232         int more;
 233
 234         if (!he)
 235                 return;
 236
 237         symbol = he->ms.sym;
 238         notes = symbol__annotation(symbol);
 239
 240         pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
 241
 242         if (notes->src == NULL)
 243                 goto out_unlock;
 244
 245         printf("Showing %s for %s\n", event_name(top.sym_evsel), symbol->name);
 246         printf("  Events  Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter);
 247
 248         more = symbol__annotate_printf(symbol, he->ms.map, top.sym_evsel->idx,
 249                                        0, sym_pcnt_filter, top.print_entries, 4);
 250         if (top.zero)
 251                 symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(symbol, top.sym_evsel->idx);
 252         else
 253                 symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(symbol, top.sym_evsel->idx);
 254         if (more != 0)
 255                 printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
 256 out_unlock:
 257         pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 258 }
 259
 260 static const char               CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "\e[H\e[2J";
 261
 262 static struct hist_entry *
 263         perf_session__add_hist_entry(struct perf_session *session,
 264                                      struct addr_location *al,
 265                                      struct perf_sample *sample,
 266                                      struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 267 {
 268         struct hist_entry *he;
 269
 270         he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, sample->period);
 271         if (he == NULL)
 272                 return NULL;
 273
 274         session->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
 275         hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
 276         return he;
 277 }
 278
 279 static void print_sym_table(void)
 280 {
 281         char bf[160];
 282         int printed = 0;
 283         const int win_width = winsize.ws_col - 1;
 284
 285         puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
 286
 287         perf_top__header_snprintf(&top, bf, sizeof(bf));
 288         printf("%s\n", bf);
 289
 290         perf_top__reset_sample_counters(&top);
 291
 292         printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
 293
 294         if (top.sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned !=
 295             top.sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST]) {
 296                 top.sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned =
 297                         top.sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
 298                 color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED,
 299                               "WARNING: LOST %d chunks, Check IO/CPU overload",
 300                               top.sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned);
 301                 ++printed;
 302         }
 303
 304         if (top.sym_filter_entry) {
 305                 show_details(top.sym_filter_entry);
 306                 return;
 307         }
 308
 309         hists__collapse_resort_threaded(&top.sym_evsel->hists);
 310         hists__output_resort_threaded(&top.sym_evsel->hists);
 311         hists__decay_entries_threaded(&top.sym_evsel->hists,
 312                                       top.hide_user_symbols,
 313                                       top.hide_kernel_symbols);
 314         hists__output_recalc_col_len(&top.sym_evsel->hists, winsize.ws_row - 3);
 315         putchar('\n');
 316         hists__fprintf(&top.sym_evsel->hists, NULL, false, false,
 317                        winsize.ws_row - 4 - printed, win_width, stdout);
 318 }
 319
 320 static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
 321 {
 322         char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
 323         size_t dummy = 0;
 324         int tmp;
 325
 326         fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
 327         if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
 328                 return;
 329
 330         p = strchr(buf, '\n');
 331         if (p)
 332                 *p = 0;
 333
 334         p = buf;
 335         while(*p) {
 336                 if (!isdigit(*p))
 337                         goto out_free;
 338                 p++;
 339         }
 340         tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
 341         *target = tmp;
 342 out_free:
 343         free(buf);
 344 }
 345
 346 static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
 347 {
 348         int tmp = 0;
 349
 350         prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
 351         if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
 352                 *target = tmp;
 353 }
 354
 355 static void prompt_symbol(struct hist_entry **target, const char *msg)
 356 {
 357         char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
 358         struct hist_entry *syme = *target, *n, *found = NULL;
 359         struct rb_node *next;
 360         size_t dummy = 0;
 361
 362         /* zero counters of active symbol */
 363         if (syme) {
 364                 __zero_source_counters(syme);
 365                 *target = NULL;
 366         }
 367
 368         fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
 369         if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
 370                 goto out_free;
 371
 372         p = strchr(buf, '\n');
 373         if (p)
 374                 *p = 0;
 375
 376         next = rb_first(&top.sym_evsel->hists.entries);
 377         while (next) {
 378                 n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
 379                 if (n->ms.sym && !strcmp(buf, n->ms.sym->name)) {
 380                         found = n;
 381                         break;
 382                 }
 383                 next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
 384         }
 385
 386         if (!found) {
 387                 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf);
 388                 sleep(1);
 389                 return;
 390         } else
 391                 parse_source(found);
 392
 393 out_free:
 394         free(buf);
 395 }
 396
 397 static void print_mapped_keys(void)
 398 {
 399         char *name = NULL;
 400
 401         if (top.sym_filter_entry) {
 402                 struct symbol *sym = top.sym_filter_entry->ms.sym;
 403                 name = sym->name;
 404         }
 405
 406         fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
 407         fprintf(stdout, "\t[d]     display refresh delay.             \t(%d)\n", top.delay_secs);
 408         fprintf(stdout, "\t[e]     display entries (lines).           \t(%d)\n", top.print_entries);
 409
 410         if (top.evlist->nr_entries > 1)
 411                 fprintf(stdout, "\t[E]     active event counter.              \t(%s)\n", event_name(top.sym_evsel));
 412
 413         fprintf(stdout, "\t[f]     profile display filter (count).    \t(%d)\n", top.count_filter);
 414
 415         fprintf(stdout, "\t[F]     annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter);
 416         fprintf(stdout, "\t[s]     annotate symbol.                   \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
 417         fprintf(stdout, "\t[S]     stop annotation.\n");
 418
 419         fprintf(stdout,
 420                 "\t[K]     hide kernel_symbols symbols.     \t(%s)\n",
 421                 top.hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
 422         fprintf(stdout,
 423                 "\t[U]     hide user symbols.               \t(%s)\n",
 424                 top.hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
 425         fprintf(stdout, "\t[z]     toggle sample zeroing.             \t(%d)\n", top.zero ? 1 : 0);
 426         fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ]    quit.\n");
 427 }
 428
 429 static int key_mapped(int c)
 430 {
 431         switch (c) {
 432                 case 'd':
 433                 case 'e':
 434                 case 'f':
 435                 case 'z':
 436                 case 'q':
 437                 case 'Q':
 438                 case 'K':
 439                 case 'U':
 440                 case 'F':
 441                 case 's':
 442                 case 'S':
 443                         return 1;
 444                 case 'E':
 445                         return top.evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
 446                 default:
 447                         break;
 448         }
 449
 450         return 0;
 451 }
 452
 453 static void handle_keypress(int c)
 454 {
 455         if (!key_mapped(c)) {
 456                 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
 457                 struct termios tc, save;
 458
 459                 print_mapped_keys();
 460                 fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
 461                 fflush(stdout);
 462
 463                 tcgetattr(0, &save);
 464                 tc = save;
 465                 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
 466                 tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
 467                 tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
 468                 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
 469
 470                 poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
 471                 c = getc(stdin);
 472
 473                 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
 474                 if (!key_mapped(c))
 475                         return;
 476         }
 477
 478         switch (c) {
 479                 case 'd':
 480                         prompt_integer(&top.delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
 481                         if (top.delay_secs < 1)
 482                                 top.delay_secs = 1;
 483                         break;
 484                 case 'e':
 485                         prompt_integer(&top.print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
 486                         if (top.print_entries == 0) {
 487                                 sig_winch_handler(SIGWINCH);
 488                                 signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch_handler);
 489                         } else
 490                                 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
 491                         break;
 492                 case 'E':
 493                         if (top.evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
 494                                 /* Select 0 as the default event: */
 495                                 int counter = 0;
 496
 497                                 fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
 498
 499                                 list_for_each_entry(top.sym_evsel, &top.evlist->entries, node)
 500                                         fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", top.sym_evsel->idx, event_name(top.sym_evsel));
 501
 502                                 prompt_integer(&counter, "Enter details event counter");
 503
 504                                 if (counter >= top.evlist->nr_entries) {
 505                                         top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
 506                                         fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", event_name(top.sym_evsel));
 507                                         sleep(1);
 508                                         break;
 509                                 }
 510                                 list_for_each_entry(top.sym_evsel, &top.evlist->entries, node)
 511                                         if (top.sym_evsel->idx == counter)
 512                                                 break;
 513                         } else
 514                                 top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
 515                         break;
 516                 case 'f':
 517                         prompt_integer(&top.count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
 518                         break;
 519                 case 'F':
 520                         prompt_percent(&sym_pcnt_filter, "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
 521                         break;
 522                 case 'K':
 523                         top.hide_kernel_symbols = !top.hide_kernel_symbols;
 524                         break;
 525                 case 'q':
 526                 case 'Q':
 527                         printf("exiting.\n");
 528                         if (dump_symtab)
 529                                 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(top.session, stderr);
 530                         exit(0);
 531                 case 's':
 532                         prompt_symbol(&top.sym_filter_entry, "Enter details symbol");
 533                         break;
 534                 case 'S':
 535                         if (!top.sym_filter_entry)
 536                                 break;
 537                         else {
 538                                 struct hist_entry *syme = top.sym_filter_entry;
 539
 540                                 top.sym_filter_entry = NULL;
 541                                 __zero_source_counters(syme);
 542                         }
 543                         break;
 544                 case 'U':
 545                         top.hide_user_symbols = !top.hide_user_symbols;
 546                         break;
 547                 case 'z':
 548                         top.zero = !top.zero;
 549                         break;
 550                 default:
 551                         break;
 552         }
 553 }
 554
 555 static void perf_top__sort_new_samples(void *arg)
 556 {
 557         struct perf_top *t = arg;
 558         perf_top__reset_sample_counters(t);
 559
 560         if (t->evlist->selected != NULL)
 561                 t->sym_evsel = t->evlist->selected;
 562
 563         hists__collapse_resort_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists);
 564         hists__output_resort_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists);
 565         hists__decay_entries_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists,
 566                                       top.hide_user_symbols,
 567                                       top.hide_kernel_symbols);
 568 }
 569
 570 static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg __used)
 571 {
 572         const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf top --sort comm,dso";
 573
 574         perf_top__sort_new_samples(&top);
 575         perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(top.evlist, help,
 576                                       perf_top__sort_new_samples,
 577                                       &top, top.delay_secs);
 578
 579         exit_browser(0);
 580         exit(0);
 581         return NULL;
 582 }
 583
 584 static void *display_thread(void *arg __used)
 585 {
 586         struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
 587         struct termios tc, save;
 588         int delay_msecs, c;
 589
 590         tcgetattr(0, &save);
 591         tc = save;
 592         tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
 593         tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
 594         tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
 595
 596         pthread__unblock_sigwinch();
 597 repeat:
 598         delay_msecs = top.delay_secs * 1000;
 599         tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
 600         /* trash return*/
 601         getc(stdin);
 602
 603         while (1) {
 604                 print_sym_table();
 605                 /*
 606                  * Either timeout expired or we got an EINTR due to SIGWINCH,
 607                  * refresh screen in both cases.
 608                  */
 609                 switch (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs)) {
 610                 case 0:
 611                         continue;
 612                 case -1:
 613                         if (errno == EINTR)
 614                                 continue;
 615                         /* Fall trhu */
 616                 default:
 617                         goto process_hotkey;
 618                 }
 619         }
 620 process_hotkey:
 621         c = getc(stdin);
 622         tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
 623
 624         handle_keypress(c);
 625         goto repeat;
 626
 627         return NULL;
 628 }
 629
 630 /* Tag samples to be skipped. */
 631 static const char *skip_symbols[] = {
 632         "default_idle",
 633         "native_safe_halt",
 634         "cpu_idle",
 635         "enter_idle",
 636         "exit_idle",
 637         "mwait_idle",
 638         "mwait_idle_with_hints",
 639         "poll_idle",
 640         "ppc64_runlatch_off",
 641         "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
 642         NULL
 643 };
 644
 645 static int symbol_filter(struct map *map __used, struct symbol *sym)
 646 {
 647         const char *name = sym->name;
 648         int i;
 649
 650         /*
 651          * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
 652          * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
 653          */
 654         if (name[0] == '.')
 655                 name++;
 656
 657         if (!strcmp(name, "_text") ||
 658             !strcmp(name, "_etext") ||
 659             !strcmp(name, "_sinittext") ||
 660             !strncmp("init_module", name, 11) ||
 661             !strncmp("cleanup_module", name, 14) ||
 662             strstr(name, "_text_start") ||
 663             strstr(name, "_text_end"))
 664                 return 1;
 665
 666         for (i = 0; skip_symbols[i]; i++) {
 667                 if (!strcmp(skip_symbols[i], name)) {
 668                         sym->ignore = true;
 669                         break;
 670                 }
 671         }
 672
 673         return 0;
 674 }
 675
 676 static void perf_event__process_sample(const union perf_event *event,
 677                                        struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 678                                        struct perf_sample *sample,
 679                                        struct perf_session *session)
 680 {
 681         struct symbol *parent = NULL;
 682         u64 ip = event->ip.ip;
 683         struct addr_location al;
 684         struct machine *machine;
 685         int err;
 686         u8 origin = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
 687
 688         ++top.samples;
 689
 690         switch (origin) {
 691         case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
 692                 ++top.us_samples;
 693                 if (top.hide_user_symbols)
 694                         return;
 695                 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
 696                 break;
 697         case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
 698                 ++top.kernel_samples;
 699                 if (top.hide_kernel_symbols)
 700                         return;
 701                 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
 702                 break;
 703         case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
 704                 ++top.guest_kernel_samples;
 705                 machine = perf_session__find_machine(session, event->ip.pid);
 706                 break;
 707         case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
 708                 ++top.guest_us_samples;
 709                 /*
 710                  * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
 711                  * except simple counting.
 712                  */
 713                 return;
 714         default:
 715                 return;
 716         }
 717
 718         if (!machine && perf_guest) {
 719                 pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
 720                         event->ip.pid);
 721                 return;
 722         }
 723
 724         if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP)
 725                 top.exact_samples++;
 726
 727         if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, session, &al, sample,
 728                                           symbol_filter) < 0 ||
 729             al.filtered)
 730                 return;
 731
 732         if (!kptr_restrict_warned &&
 733             symbol_conf.kptr_restrict &&
 734             al.cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
 735                 ui__warning(
 736 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
 737 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
 738 "Kernel%s samples will not be resolved.\n",
 739                           !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION]) ?
 740                           " modules" : "");
 741                 if (use_browser <= 0)
 742                         sleep(5);
 743                 kptr_restrict_warned = true;
 744         }
 745
 746         if (al.sym == NULL) {
 747                 const char *msg = "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
 748                 /*
 749                  * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
 750                  * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
 751                  * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
 752                  * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
 753                  * kernel map, bail out.
 754                  *
 755                  * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
 756                  * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
 757                  * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
 758                  */
 759                 if (!kptr_restrict_warned && !vmlinux_warned &&
 760                     al.map == machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] &&
 761                     RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
 762                         if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
 763                                 ui__warning("The %s file can't be used.\n%s",
 764                                             symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, msg);
 765                         } else {
 766                                 ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
 767                                             msg);
 768                         }
 769
 770                         if (use_browser <= 0)
 771                                 sleep(5);
 772                         vmlinux_warned = true;
 773                 }
 774         }
 775
 776         if (al.sym == NULL || !al.sym->ignore) {
 777                 struct hist_entry *he;
 778
 779                 if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain) &&
 780                     sample->callchain) {
 781                         err = perf_session__resolve_callchain(session, al.thread,
 782                                                               sample->callchain, &parent);
 783                         if (err)
 784                                 return;
 785                 }
 786
 787                 he = perf_session__add_hist_entry(session, &al, sample, evsel);
 788                 if (he == NULL) {
 789                         pr_err("Problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
 790                         return;
 791                 }
 792
 793                 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
 794                         err = callchain_append(he->callchain, &session->callchain_cursor,
 795                                                sample->period);
 796                         if (err)
 797                                 return;
 798                 }
 799
 800                 if (sort_has_symbols)
 801                         record_precise_ip(he, evsel->idx, ip);
 802         }
 803
 804         return;
 805 }
 806
 807 static void perf_session__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_session *self, int idx)
 808 {
 809         struct perf_sample sample;
 810         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 811         union perf_event *event;
 812         int ret;
 813
 814         while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(top.evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
 815                 ret = perf_session__parse_sample(self, event, &sample);
 816                 if (ret) {
 817                         pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
 818                         continue;
 819                 }
 820
 821                 evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(self->evlist, sample.id);
 822                 assert(evsel != NULL);
 823
 824                 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
 825                         perf_event__process_sample(event, evsel, &sample, self);
 826                 else if (event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MAX) {
 827                         hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, event->header.type);
 828                         perf_event__process(event, &sample, self);
 829                 } else
 830                         ++self->hists.stats.nr_unknown_events;
 831         }
 832 }
 833
 834 static void perf_session__mmap_read(struct perf_session *self)
 835 {
 836         int i;
 837
 838         for (i = 0; i < top.evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
 839                 perf_session__mmap_read_idx(self, i);
 840 }
 841
 842 static void start_counters(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 843 {
 844         struct perf_evsel *counter, *first;
 845
 846         first = list_entry(evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
 847
 848         list_for_each_entry(counter, &evlist->entries, node) {
 849                 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &counter->attr;
 850                 struct xyarray *group_fd = NULL;
 851
 852                 if (group && counter != first)
 853                         group_fd = first->fd;
 854
 855                 attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
 856
 857                 if (top.freq) {
 858                         attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
 859                         attr->freq        = 1;
 860                         attr->sample_freq = top.freq;
 861                 }
 862
 863                 if (evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
 864                         attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_ID;
 865                         attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
 866                 }
 867
 868                 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain)
 869                         attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
 870
 871                 attr->mmap = 1;
 872                 attr->comm = 1;
 873                 attr->inherit = inherit;
 874 retry_sample_id:
 875                 attr->sample_id_all = sample_id_all_avail ? 1 : 0;
 876 try_again:
 877                 if (perf_evsel__open(counter, top.evlist->cpus,
 878                                      top.evlist->threads, group,
 879                                      group_fd) < 0) {
 880                         int err = errno;
 881
 882                         if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES) {
 883                                 ui__error_paranoid();
 884                                 goto out_err;
 885                         } else if (err == EINVAL && sample_id_all_avail) {
 886                                 /*
 887                                  * Old kernel, no attr->sample_id_type_all field
 888                                  */
 889                                 sample_id_all_avail = false;
 890                                 goto retry_sample_id;
 891                         }
 892                         /*
 893                          * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
 894                          * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
 895                          * is always available even if no PMU support:
 896                          */
 897                         if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
 898                             attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
 899                                 if (verbose)
 900                                         ui__warning("Cycles event not supported,\n"
 901                                                     "trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
 902
 903                                 attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
 904                                 attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
 905                                 goto try_again;
 906                         }
 907
 908                         if (err == ENOENT) {
 909                                 ui__warning("The %s event is not supported.\n",
 910                                             event_name(counter));
 911                                 goto out_err;
 912                         }
 913
 914                         ui__warning("The sys_perf_event_open() syscall "
 915                                     "returned with %d (%s).  /bin/dmesg "
 916                                     "may provide additional information.\n"
 917                                     "No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support "
 918                                     "configured?\n", err, strerror(err));
 919                         goto out_err;
 920                 }
 921         }
 922
 923         if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
 924                 ui__warning("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
 925                             errno, strerror(errno));
 926                 goto out_err;
 927         }
 928
 929         return;
 930
 931 out_err:
 932         exit_browser(0);
 933         exit(0);
 934 }
 935
 936 static int setup_sample_type(void)
 937 {
 938         if (!sort_has_symbols) {
 939                 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
 940                         ui__warning("Selected -g but \"sym\" not present in --sort/-s.");
 941                         return -EINVAL;
 942                 }
 943         } else if (!dont_use_callchains && callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE) {
 944                 if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
 945                         ui__warning("Can't register callchain params.\n");
 946                         return -EINVAL;
 947                 }
 948         }
 949
 950         return 0;
 951 }
 952
 953 static int __cmd_top(void)
 954 {
 955         pthread_t thread;
 956         int ret;
 957         /*
 958          * FIXME: perf_session__new should allow passing a O_MMAP, so that all this
 959          * mmap reading, etc is encapsulated in it. Use O_WRONLY for now.
 960          */
 961         top.session = perf_session__new(NULL, O_WRONLY, false, false, NULL);
 962         if (top.session == NULL)
 963                 return -ENOMEM;
 964
 965         ret = setup_sample_type();
 966         if (ret)
 967                 goto out_delete;
 968
 969         if (top.target_tid != -1)
 970                 perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(top.evlist->threads,
 971                                                   perf_event__process, top.session);
 972         else
 973                 perf_event__synthesize_threads(perf_event__process, top.session);
 974
 975         start_counters(top.evlist);
 976         top.session->evlist = top.evlist;
 977         perf_session__update_sample_type(top.session);
 978
 979         /* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
 980         poll(top.evlist->pollfd, top.evlist->nr_fds, 100);
 981
 982         perf_session__mmap_read(top.session);
 983
 984         if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (use_browser > 0 ? display_thread_tui :
 985                                                              display_thread), NULL)) {
 986                 printf("Could not create display thread.\n");
 987                 exit(-1);
 988         }
 989
 990         if (realtime_prio) {
 991                 struct sched_param param;
 992
 993                 param.sched_priority = realtime_prio;
 994                 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
 995                         printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
 996                         exit(-1);
 997                 }
 998         }
 999
1000         while (1) {
1001                 u64 hits = top.samples;
1002
1003                 perf_session__mmap_read(top.session);
1004
1005                 if (hits == top.samples)
1006                         ret = poll(top.evlist->pollfd, top.evlist->nr_fds, 100);
1007         }
1008
1009 out_delete:
1010         perf_session__delete(top.session);
1011         top.session = NULL;
1012
1013         return 0;
1014 }
1015
1016 static int
1017 parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __used, const char *arg,
1018                     int unset)
1019 {
1020         char *tok, *tok2;
1021         char *endptr;
1022
1023         /*
1024          * --no-call-graph
1025          */
1026         if (unset) {
1027                 dont_use_callchains = true;
1028                 return 0;
1029         }
1030
1031         symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1032
1033         if (!arg)
1034                 return 0;
1035
1036         tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",");
1037         if (!tok)
1038                 return -1;
1039
1040         /* get the output mode */
1041         if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
1042                 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
1043
1044         else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
1045                 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
1046
1047         else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
1048                 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
1049
1050         else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) {
1051                 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
1052                 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1053
1054                 return 0;
1055         }
1056
1057         else
1058                 return -1;
1059
1060         /* get the min percentage */
1061         tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
1062         if (!tok)
1063                 goto setup;
1064
1065         callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
1066         if (tok == endptr)
1067                 return -1;
1068
1069         /* get the print limit */
1070         tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
1071         if (!tok2)
1072                 goto setup;
1073
1074         if (tok2[0] != 'c') {
1075                 callchain_param.print_limit = strtod(tok2, &endptr);
1076                 tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
1077                 if (!tok2)
1078                         goto setup;
1079         }
1080
1081         /* get the call chain order */
1082         if (!strcmp(tok2, "caller"))
1083                 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1084         else if (!strcmp(tok2, "callee"))
1085                 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
1086         else
1087                 return -1;
1088 setup:
1089         if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
1090                 fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
1091                 return -1;
1092         }
1093         return 0;
1094 }
1095
1096 static const char * const top_usage[] = {
1097         "perf top [<options>]",
1098         NULL
1099 };
1100
1101 static const struct option options[] = {
1102         OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &top.evlist, "event",
1103                      "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1104                      parse_events_option),
1105         OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &default_interval,
1106                     "event period to sample"),
1107         OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &top.target_pid,
1108                     "profile events on existing process id"),
1109         OPT_INTEGER('t', "tid", &top.target_tid,
1110                     "profile events on existing thread id"),
1111         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
1112                             "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1113         OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &top.cpu_list, "cpu",
1114                     "list of cpus to monitor"),
1115         OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1116                    "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1117         OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top.hide_kernel_symbols,
1118                     "hide kernel symbols"),
1119         OPT_UINTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &mmap_pages, "number of mmap data pages"),
1120         OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &realtime_prio,
1121                     "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1122         OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top.delay_secs,
1123                     "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
1124         OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &dump_symtab,
1125                             "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
1126         OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top.count_filter,
1127                     "only display functions with more events than this"),
1128         OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1129                             "put the counters into a counter group"),
1130         OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &inherit,
1131                     "child tasks inherit counters"),
1132         OPT_STRING(0, "sym-annotate", &sym_filter, "symbol name",
1133                     "symbol to annotate"),
1134         OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero,
1135                     "zero history across updates"),
1136         OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &top.freq,
1137                     "profile at this frequency"),
1138         OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top.print_entries,
1139                     "display this many functions"),
1140         OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top.hide_user_symbols,
1141                     "hide user symbols"),
1142         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1143         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
1144         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1145                     "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1146         OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1147                    "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
1148         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1149                     "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1150         OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('G', "call-graph", NULL, "output_type,min_percent, call_order",
1151                      "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none), min percent threshold and callchain order. "
1152                      "Default: fractal,0.5,callee", &parse_callchain_opt,
1153                      callchain_default_opt),
1154         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1155                     "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1156         OPT_STRING(0, "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1157                    "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1158         OPT_STRING(0, "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1159                    "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1160         OPT_STRING(0, "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1161                    "only consider these symbols"),
1162         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
1163                     "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1164         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
1165                     "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1166         OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1167                    "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1168         OPT_END()
1169 };
1170
1171 int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1172 {
1173         struct perf_evsel *pos;
1174         int status = -ENOMEM;
1175
1176         top.evlist = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
1177         if (top.evlist == NULL)
1178                 return -ENOMEM;
1179
1180         symbol_conf.exclude_other = false;
1181
1182         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
1183         if (argc)
1184                 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1185
1186         if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
1187                 sort_order = "dso,symbol";
1188
1189         setup_sorting(top_usage, options);
1190
1191         if (use_stdio)
1192                 use_browser = 0;
1193         else if (use_tui)
1194                 use_browser = 1;
1195
1196         setup_browser(false);
1197
1198         /* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */
1199         if (top.target_tid > 0 && top.cpu_list) {
1200                 printf("WARNING: PID switch overriding CPU\n");
1201                 sleep(1);
1202                 top.cpu_list = NULL;
1203         }
1204
1205         if (top.target_pid != -1)
1206                 top.target_tid = top.target_pid;
1207
1208         if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, top.target_pid,
1209                                      top.target_tid, top.cpu_list) < 0)
1210                 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1211
1212         if (!top.evlist->nr_entries &&
1213             perf_evlist__add_default(top.evlist) < 0) {
1214                 pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1215                 return -ENOMEM;
1216         }
1217
1218         if (top.delay_secs < 1)
1219                 top.delay_secs = 1;
1220
1221         /*
1222          * User specified count overrides default frequency.
1223          */
1224         if (default_interval)
1225                 top.freq = 0;
1226         else if (top.freq) {
1227                 default_interval = top.freq;
1228         } else {
1229                 fprintf(stderr, "frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
1230                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1231         }
1232
1233         list_for_each_entry(pos, &top.evlist->entries, node) {
1234                 if (perf_evsel__alloc_fd(pos, top.evlist->cpus->nr,
1235                                          top.evlist->threads->nr) < 0)
1236                         goto out_free_fd;
1237                 /*
1238                  * Fill in the ones not specifically initialized via -c:
1239                  */
1240                 if (pos->attr.sample_period)
1241                         continue;
1242
1243                 pos->attr.sample_period = default_interval;
1244         }
1245
1246         if (perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(top.evlist) < 0 ||
1247             perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(top.evlist) < 0)
1248                 goto out_free_fd;
1249
1250         top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1251
1252         symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
1253
1254         symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
1255         if (symbol__init() < 0)
1256                 return -1;
1257
1258         sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", stdout);
1259         sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_comm, symbol_conf.comm_list, "comm", stdout);
1260         sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", stdout);
1261
1262         /*
1263          * Avoid annotation data structures overhead when symbols aren't on the
1264          * sort list.
1265          */
1266         sort_has_symbols = sort_sym.list.next != NULL;
1267
1268         get_term_dimensions(&winsize);
1269         if (top.print_entries == 0) {
1270                 update_print_entries(&winsize);
1271                 signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch_handler);
1272         }
1273
1274         status = __cmd_top();
1275 out_free_fd:
1276         perf_evlist__delete(top.evlist);
1277
1278         return status;
1279 }