drivers/mtd/maps/sc520cdp.c

   1 /* sc520cdp.c -- MTD map driver for AMD SC520 Customer Development Platform
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (C) 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions GmbH
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
  18  *
  19  * $Id: sc520cdp.c,v 1.21 2004/12/13 10:27:08 dedekind Exp $
  20  *
  21  *
  22  * The SC520CDP is an evaluation board for the Elan SC520 processor available
  23  * from AMD. It has two banks of 32-bit Flash ROM, each 8 Megabytes in size,
  24  * and up to 512 KiB of 8-bit DIL Flash ROM.
  25  * For details see http://www.amd.com/products/epd/desiging/evalboards/18.elansc520/520_cdp_brief/index.html
  26  */
  27
  28 #include <linux/config.h>
  29 #include <linux/module.h>
  30 #include <linux/types.h>
  31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  32 #include <linux/init.h>
  33 #include <asm/io.h>
  34 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  35 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  36 #include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
  37
  38 /*
  39 ** The Embedded Systems BIOS decodes the first FLASH starting at
  40 ** 0x8400000. This is a *terrible* place for it because accessing
  41 ** the flash at this location causes the A22 address line to be high
  42 ** (that's what 0x8400000 binary's ought to be). But this is the highest
  43 ** order address line on the raw flash devices themselves!!
  44 ** This causes the top HALF of the flash to be accessed first. Beyond
  45 ** the physical limits of the flash, the flash chip aliases over (to
  46 ** 0x880000 which causes the bottom half to be accessed. This splits the
  47 ** flash into two and inverts it! If you then try to access this from another
  48 ** program that does NOT do this insanity, then you *will* access the
  49 ** first half of the flash, but not find what you expect there. That
  50 ** stuff is in the *second* half! Similarly, the address used by the
  51 ** BIOS for the second FLASH bank is also quite a bad choice.
  52 ** If REPROGRAM_PAR is defined below (the default), then this driver will
  53 ** choose more useful addresses for the FLASH banks by reprogramming the
  54 ** responsible PARxx registers in the SC520's MMCR region. This will
  55 ** cause the settings to be incompatible with the BIOS's settings, which
  56 ** shouldn't be a problem since you are running Linux, (i.e. the BIOS is
  57 ** not much use anyway). However, if you need to be compatible with
  58 ** the BIOS for some reason, just undefine REPROGRAM_PAR.
  59 */
  60 #define REPROGRAM_PAR
  61
  62
  63
  64 #ifdef REPROGRAM_PAR
  65
  66 /* These are the addresses we want.. */
  67 #define WINDOW_ADDR_0   0x08800000
  68 #define WINDOW_ADDR_1   0x09000000
  69 #define WINDOW_ADDR_2   0x09800000
  70
  71 /* .. and these are the addresses the BIOS gives us */
  72 #define WINDOW_ADDR_0_BIOS      0x08400000
  73 #define WINDOW_ADDR_1_BIOS      0x08c00000
  74 #define WINDOW_ADDR_2_BIOS      0x09400000
  75
  76 #else
  77
  78 #define WINDOW_ADDR_0   0x08400000
  79 #define WINDOW_ADDR_1   0x08C00000
  80 #define WINDOW_ADDR_2   0x09400000
  81
  82 #endif
  83
  84 #define WINDOW_SIZE_0   0x00800000
  85 #define WINDOW_SIZE_1   0x00800000
  86 #define WINDOW_SIZE_2   0x00080000
  87
  88
  89 static struct map_info sc520cdp_map[] = {
  90         {
  91                 .name = "SC520CDP Flash Bank #0",
  92                 .size = WINDOW_SIZE_0,
  93                 .bankwidth = 4,
  94                 .phys = WINDOW_ADDR_0
  95         },
  96         {
  97                 .name = "SC520CDP Flash Bank #1",
  98                 .size = WINDOW_SIZE_1,
  99                 .bankwidth = 4,
 100                 .phys = WINDOW_ADDR_1
 101         },
 102         {
 103                 .name = "SC520CDP DIL Flash",
 104                 .size = WINDOW_SIZE_2,
 105                 .bankwidth = 1,
 106                 .phys = WINDOW_ADDR_2
 107         },
 108 };
 109
 110 #define NUM_FLASH_BANKS (sizeof(sc520cdp_map)/sizeof(struct map_info))
 111
 112 static struct mtd_info *mymtd[NUM_FLASH_BANKS];
 113 static struct mtd_info *merged_mtd;
 114
 115 #ifdef REPROGRAM_PAR
 116
 117 /*
 118 ** The SC520 MMCR (memory mapped control register) region resides
 119 ** at 0xFFFEF000. The 16 Programmable Address Region (PAR) registers
 120 ** are at offset 0x88 in the MMCR:
 121 */
 122 #define SC520_MMCR_BASE         0xFFFEF000
 123 #define SC520_MMCR_EXTENT       0x1000
 124 #define SC520_PAR(x)            ((0x88/sizeof(unsigned long)) + (x))
 125 #define NUM_SC520_PAR           16      /* total number of PAR registers */
 126
 127 /*
 128 ** The highest three bits in a PAR register determine what target
 129 ** device is controlled by this PAR. Here, only ROMCS? and BOOTCS
 130 ** devices are of interest.
 131 */
 132 #define SC520_PAR_BOOTCS        (0x4<<29)
 133 #define SC520_PAR_ROMCS0        (0x5<<29)
 134 #define SC520_PAR_ROMCS1        (0x6<<29)
 135 #define SC520_PAR_TRGDEV        (0x7<<29)
 136
 137 /*
 138 ** Bits 28 thru 26 determine some attributes for the
 139 ** region controlled by the PAR. (We only use non-cacheable)
 140 */
 141 #define SC520_PAR_WRPROT        (1<<26) /* write protected       */
 142 #define SC520_PAR_NOCACHE       (1<<27) /* non-cacheable         */
 143 #define SC520_PAR_NOEXEC        (1<<28) /* code execution denied */
 144
 145
 146 /*
 147 ** Bit 25 determines the granularity: 4K or 64K
 148 */
 149 #define SC520_PAR_PG_SIZ4       (0<<25)
 150 #define SC520_PAR_PG_SIZ64      (1<<25)
 151
 152 /*
 153 ** Build a value to be written into a PAR register.
 154 ** We only need ROM entries, 64K page size:
 155 */
 156 #define SC520_PAR_ENTRY(trgdev, address, size) \
 157         ((trgdev) | SC520_PAR_NOCACHE | SC520_PAR_PG_SIZ64 | \
 158         (address) >> 16 | (((size) >> 16) - 1) << 14)
 159
 160 struct sc520_par_table
 161 {
 162         unsigned long trgdev;
 163         unsigned long new_par;
 164         unsigned long default_address;
 165 };
 166
 167 static struct sc520_par_table par_table[NUM_FLASH_BANKS] =
 168 {
 169         {       /* Flash Bank #0: selected by ROMCS0 */
 170                 SC520_PAR_ROMCS0,
 171                 SC520_PAR_ENTRY(SC520_PAR_ROMCS0, WINDOW_ADDR_0, WINDOW_SIZE_0),
 172                 WINDOW_ADDR_0_BIOS
 173         },
 174         {       /* Flash Bank #1: selected by ROMCS1 */
 175                 SC520_PAR_ROMCS1,
 176                 SC520_PAR_ENTRY(SC520_PAR_ROMCS1, WINDOW_ADDR_1, WINDOW_SIZE_1),
 177                 WINDOW_ADDR_1_BIOS
 178         },
 179         {       /* DIL (BIOS) Flash: selected by BOOTCS */
 180                 SC520_PAR_BOOTCS,
 181                 SC520_PAR_ENTRY(SC520_PAR_BOOTCS, WINDOW_ADDR_2, WINDOW_SIZE_2),
 182                 WINDOW_ADDR_2_BIOS
 183         }
 184 };
 185
 186
 187 static void sc520cdp_setup_par(void)
 188 {
 189         volatile unsigned long __iomem *mmcr;
 190         unsigned long mmcr_val;
 191         int i, j;
 192
 193         /* map in SC520's MMCR area */
 194         mmcr = ioremap_nocache(SC520_MMCR_BASE, SC520_MMCR_EXTENT);
 195         if(!mmcr) { /* ioremap_nocache failed: skip the PAR reprogramming */
 196                 /* force physical address fields to BIOS defaults: */
 197                 for(i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_BANKS; i++)
 198                         sc520cdp_map[i].phys = par_table[i].default_address;
 199                 return;
 200         }
 201
 202         /*
 203         ** Find the PARxx registers that are reponsible for activating
 204         ** ROMCS0, ROMCS1 and BOOTCS. Reprogram each of these with a
 205         ** new value from the table.
 206         */
 207         for(i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {          /* for each par_table entry  */
 208                 for(j = 0; j < NUM_SC520_PAR; j++) {    /* for each PAR register     */
 209                         mmcr_val = mmcr[SC520_PAR(j)];
 210                         /* if target device field matches, reprogram the PAR */
 211                         if((mmcr_val & SC520_PAR_TRGDEV) == par_table[i].trgdev)
 212                         {
 213                                 mmcr[SC520_PAR(j)] = par_table[i].new_par;
 214                                 break;
 215                         }
 216                 }
 217                 if(j == NUM_SC520_PAR)
 218                 {       /* no matching PAR found: try default BIOS address */
 219                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Could not find PAR responsible for %s\n",
 220                                 sc520cdp_map[i].name);
 221                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Trying default address 0x%lx\n",
 222                                 par_table[i].default_address);
 223                         sc520cdp_map[i].phys = par_table[i].default_address;
 224                 }
 225         }
 226         iounmap(mmcr);
 227 }
 228 #endif
 229
 230
 231 static int __init init_sc520cdp(void)
 232 {
 233         int i, devices_found = 0;
 234
 235 #ifdef REPROGRAM_PAR
 236         /* reprogram PAR registers so flash appears at the desired addresses */
 237         sc520cdp_setup_par();
 238 #endif
 239
 240         for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
 241                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SC520 CDP flash device: 0x%lx at 0x%lx\n",
 242                        sc520cdp_map[i].size, sc520cdp_map[i].phys);
 243
 244                 sc520cdp_map[i].virt = ioremap_nocache(sc520cdp_map[i].phys, sc520cdp_map[i].size);
 245
 246                 if (!sc520cdp_map[i].virt) {
 247                         printk("Failed to ioremap_nocache\n");
 248                         return -EIO;
 249                 }
 250
 251                 simple_map_init(&sc520cdp_map[i]);
 252
 253                 mymtd[i] = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &sc520cdp_map[i]);
 254                 if(!mymtd[i])
 255                         mymtd[i] = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", &sc520cdp_map[i]);
 256                 if(!mymtd[i])
 257                         mymtd[i] = do_map_probe("map_rom", &sc520cdp_map[i]);
 258
 259                 if (mymtd[i]) {
 260                         mymtd[i]->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 261                         ++devices_found;
 262                 }
 263                 else {
 264                         iounmap(sc520cdp_map[i].virt);
 265                 }
 266         }
 267         if(devices_found >= 2) {
 268                 /* Combine the two flash banks into a single MTD device & register it: */
 269                 merged_mtd = mtd_concat_create(mymtd, 2, "SC520CDP Flash Banks #0 and #1");
 270                 if(merged_mtd)
 271                         add_mtd_device(merged_mtd);
 272         }
 273         if(devices_found == 3) /* register the third (DIL-Flash) device */
 274                 add_mtd_device(mymtd[2]);
 275         return(devices_found ? 0 : -ENXIO);
 276 }
 277
 278 static void __exit cleanup_sc520cdp(void)
 279 {
 280         int i;
 281
 282         if (merged_mtd) {
 283                 del_mtd_device(merged_mtd);
 284                 mtd_concat_destroy(merged_mtd);
 285         }
 286         if (mymtd[2])
 287                 del_mtd_device(mymtd[2]);
 288
 289         for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
 290                 if (mymtd[i])
 291                         map_destroy(mymtd[i]);
 292                 if (sc520cdp_map[i].virt) {
 293                         iounmap(sc520cdp_map[i].virt);
 294                         sc520cdp_map[i].virt = NULL;
 295                 }
 296         }
 297 }
 298
 299 module_init(init_sc520cdp);
 300 module_exit(cleanup_sc520cdp);
 301
 302 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 303 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sysgo Real-Time Solutions GmbH");
 304 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for AMD SC520 Customer Development Platform");