Linux-2.6.12-rc2

[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / arch / alpha / kernel / process.c

/*
 *  linux/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/console.h>

#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
#include <asm/fpu.h>

#include "proto.h"
#include "pci_impl.h"

void default_idle(void)
{
        barrier();
}

void
cpu_idle(void)
{
        while (1) {
                void (*idle)(void) = default_idle;
                /* FIXME -- EV6 and LCA45 know how to power down
                   the CPU.  */

                while (!need_resched())
                        idle();
                schedule();
        }
}


struct halt_info {
        int mode;
        char *restart_cmd;
};

static void
common_shutdown_1(void *generic_ptr)
{
        struct halt_info *how = (struct halt_info *)generic_ptr;
        struct percpu_struct *cpup;
        unsigned long *pflags, flags;
        int cpuid = smp_processor_id();

        /* No point in taking interrupts anymore. */
        local_irq_disable();

        cpup = (struct percpu_struct *)
                        ((unsigned long)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset
                         + hwrpb->processor_size * cpuid);
        pflags = &cpup->flags;
        flags = *pflags;

        /* Clear reason to "default"; clear "bootstrap in progress". */
        flags &= ~0x00ff0001UL;

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        /* Secondaries halt here. */
        if (cpuid != boot_cpuid) {
                flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
                *pflags = flags;
                clear_bit(cpuid, &cpu_present_mask);
                halt();
        }
#endif

        if (how->mode == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
                if (!how->restart_cmd) {
                        flags |= 0x00020000UL; /* "cold bootstrap" */
                } else {
                        /* For SRM, we could probably set environment
                           variables to get this to work.  We'd have to
                           delay this until after srm_paging_stop unless
                           we ever got srm_fixup working.

                           At the moment, SRM will use the last boot device,
                           but the file and flags will be the defaults, when
                           doing a "warm" bootstrap.  */
                        flags |= 0x00030000UL; /* "warm bootstrap" */
                }
        } else {
                flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
        }
        *pflags = flags;

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        /* Wait for the secondaries to halt. */
        cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, cpu_possible_map);
        while (cpus_weight(cpu_possible_map))
                barrier();
#endif

        /* If booted from SRM, reset some of the original environment. */
        if (alpha_using_srm) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
                /* This has the effect of resetting the VGA video origin.  */
                take_over_console(&dummy_con, 0, MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1, 1);
#endif
                pci_restore_srm_config();
                set_hae(srm_hae);
        }

        if (alpha_mv.kill_arch)
                alpha_mv.kill_arch(how->mode);

        if (! alpha_using_srm && how->mode != LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
                /* Unfortunately, since MILO doesn't currently understand
                   the hwrpb bits above, we can't reliably halt the 
                   processor and keep it halted.  So just loop.  */
                return;
        }

        if (alpha_using_srm)
                srm_paging_stop();

        halt();
}

static void
common_shutdown(int mode, char *restart_cmd)
{
        struct halt_info args;
        args.mode = mode;
        args.restart_cmd = restart_cmd;
        on_each_cpu(common_shutdown_1, &args, 1, 0);
}

void
machine_restart(char *restart_cmd)
{
        common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART, restart_cmd);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_restart);

void
machine_halt(void)
{
        common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT, NULL);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_halt);

void
machine_power_off(void)
{
        common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, NULL);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_power_off);

/* Used by sysrq-p, among others.  I don't believe r9-r15 are ever
   saved in the context it's used.  */

void
show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        dik_show_regs(regs, NULL);
}

/*
 * Re-start a thread when doing execve()
 */
void
start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
{
        set_fs(USER_DS);
        regs->pc = pc;
        regs->ps = 8;
        wrusp(sp);
}

/*
 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 */
void
exit_thread(void)
{
}

void
flush_thread(void)
{
        /* Arrange for each exec'ed process to start off with a clean slate
           with respect to the FPU.  This is all exceptions disabled.  */
        current_thread_info()->ieee_state = 0;
        wrfpcr(FPCR_DYN_NORMAL | ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(0));

        /* Clean slate for TLS.  */
        current_thread_info()->pcb.unique = 0;
}

void
release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
{
}

/*
 * "alpha_clone()".. By the time we get here, the
 * non-volatile registers have also been saved on the
 * stack. We do some ugly pointer stuff here.. (see
 * also copy_thread)
 *
 * Notice that "fork()" is implemented in terms of clone,
 * with parameters (SIGCHLD, 0).
 */
int
alpha_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
            int __user *parent_tid, int __user *child_tid,
            unsigned long tls_value, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        if (!usp)
                usp = rdusp();

        return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
}

int
alpha_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, rdusp(),
                       regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
}

/*
 * Copy an alpha thread..
 *
 * Note the "stack_offset" stuff: when returning to kernel mode, we need
 * to have some extra stack-space for the kernel stack that still exists
 * after the "ret_from_fork".  When returning to user mode, we only want
 * the space needed by the syscall stack frame (ie "struct pt_regs").
 * Use the passed "regs" pointer to determine how much space we need
 * for a kernel fork().
 */

int
copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
            unsigned long unused,
            struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
        extern void ret_from_fork(void);

        struct thread_info *childti = p->thread_info;
        struct pt_regs * childregs;
        struct switch_stack * childstack, *stack;
        unsigned long stack_offset, settls;

        stack_offset = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
        if (!(regs->ps & 8))
                stack_offset = (PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long) regs;
        childregs = (struct pt_regs *)
          (stack_offset + PAGE_SIZE + (long) childti);
                
        *childregs = *regs;
        settls = regs->r20;
        childregs->r0 = 0;
        childregs->r19 = 0;
        childregs->r20 = 1;     /* OSF/1 has some strange fork() semantics.  */
        regs->r20 = 0;
        stack = ((struct switch_stack *) regs) - 1;
        childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1;
        *childstack = *stack;
        childstack->r26 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
        childti->pcb.usp = usp;
        childti->pcb.ksp = (unsigned long) childstack;
        childti->pcb.flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */

        /* Set a new TLS for the child thread?  Peek back into the
           syscall arguments that we saved on syscall entry.  Oops,
           except we'd have clobbered it with the parent/child set
           of r20.  Read the saved copy.  */
        /* Note: if CLONE_SETTLS is not set, then we must inherit the
           value from the parent, which will have been set by the block
           copy in dup_task_struct.  This is non-intuitive, but is
           required for proper operation in the case of a threaded
           application calling fork.  */
        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
                childti->pcb.unique = settls;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Fill in the user structure for an ECOFF core dump.
 */
void
dump_thread(struct pt_regs * pt, struct user * dump)
{
        /* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */
        struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) pt) - 1;

        dump->magic = CMAGIC;
        dump->start_code  = current->mm->start_code;
        dump->start_data  = current->mm->start_data;
        dump->start_stack = rdusp() & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
        dump->u_tsize = ((current->mm->end_code - dump->start_code)
                         >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        dump->u_dsize = ((current->mm->brk + PAGE_SIZE-1 - dump->start_data)
                         >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        dump->u_ssize = (current->mm->start_stack - dump->start_stack
                         + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        /*
         * We store the registers in an order/format that is
         * compatible with DEC Unix/OSF/1 as this makes life easier
         * for gdb.
         */
        dump->regs[EF_V0]  = pt->r0;
        dump->regs[EF_T0]  = pt->r1;
        dump->regs[EF_T1]  = pt->r2;
        dump->regs[EF_T2]  = pt->r3;
        dump->regs[EF_T3]  = pt->r4;
        dump->regs[EF_T4]  = pt->r5;
        dump->regs[EF_T5]  = pt->r6;
        dump->regs[EF_T6]  = pt->r7;
        dump->regs[EF_T7]  = pt->r8;
        dump->regs[EF_S0]  = sw->r9;
        dump->regs[EF_S1]  = sw->r10;
        dump->regs[EF_S2]  = sw->r11;
        dump->regs[EF_S3]  = sw->r12;
        dump->regs[EF_S4]  = sw->r13;
        dump->regs[EF_S5]  = sw->r14;
        dump->regs[EF_S6]  = sw->r15;
        dump->regs[EF_A3]  = pt->r19;
        dump->regs[EF_A4]  = pt->r20;
        dump->regs[EF_A5]  = pt->r21;
        dump->regs[EF_T8]  = pt->r22;
        dump->regs[EF_T9]  = pt->r23;
        dump->regs[EF_T10] = pt->r24;
        dump->regs[EF_T11] = pt->r25;
        dump->regs[EF_RA]  = pt->r26;
        dump->regs[EF_T12] = pt->r27;
        dump->regs[EF_AT]  = pt->r28;
        dump->regs[EF_SP]  = rdusp();
        dump->regs[EF_PS]  = pt->ps;
        dump->regs[EF_PC]  = pt->pc;
        dump->regs[EF_GP]  = pt->gp;
        dump->regs[EF_A0]  = pt->r16;
        dump->regs[EF_A1]  = pt->r17;
        dump->regs[EF_A2]  = pt->r18;
        memcpy((char *)dump->regs + EF_SIZE, sw->fp, 32 * 8);
}

/*
 * Fill in the user structure for a ELF core dump.
 */
void
dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs *pt, struct thread_info *ti)
{
        /* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */
        struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) pt) - 1;

        dest[ 0] = pt->r0;
        dest[ 1] = pt->r1;
        dest[ 2] = pt->r2;
        dest[ 3] = pt->r3;
        dest[ 4] = pt->r4;
        dest[ 5] = pt->r5;
        dest[ 6] = pt->r6;
        dest[ 7] = pt->r7;
        dest[ 8] = pt->r8;
        dest[ 9] = sw->r9;
        dest[10] = sw->r10;
        dest[11] = sw->r11;
        dest[12] = sw->r12;
        dest[13] = sw->r13;
        dest[14] = sw->r14;
        dest[15] = sw->r15;
        dest[16] = pt->r16;
        dest[17] = pt->r17;
        dest[18] = pt->r18;
        dest[19] = pt->r19;
        dest[20] = pt->r20;
        dest[21] = pt->r21;
        dest[22] = pt->r22;
        dest[23] = pt->r23;
        dest[24] = pt->r24;
        dest[25] = pt->r25;
        dest[26] = pt->r26;
        dest[27] = pt->r27;
        dest[28] = pt->r28;
        dest[29] = pt->gp;
        dest[30] = rdusp();
        dest[31] = pt->pc;

        /* Once upon a time this was the PS value.  Which is stupid
           since that is always 8 for usermode.  Usurped for the more
           useful value of the thread's UNIQUE field.  */
        dest[32] = ti->pcb.unique;
}

int
dump_elf_task(elf_greg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
{
        struct thread_info *ti;
        struct pt_regs *pt;

        ti = task->thread_info;
        pt = (struct pt_regs *)((unsigned long)ti + 2*PAGE_SIZE) - 1;

        dump_elf_thread(dest, pt, ti);

        return 1;
}

int
dump_elf_task_fp(elf_fpreg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
{
        struct thread_info *ti;
        struct pt_regs *pt;
        struct switch_stack *sw;

        ti = task->thread_info;
        pt = (struct pt_regs *)((unsigned long)ti + 2*PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
        sw = (struct switch_stack *)pt - 1;

        memcpy(dest, sw->fp, 32 * 8);

        return 1;
}

/*
 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
 */
asmlinkage int
do_sys_execve(char __user *ufilename, char __user * __user *argv,
              char __user * __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        int error;
        char *filename;

        filename = getname(ufilename);
        error = PTR_ERR(filename);
        if (IS_ERR(filename))
                goto out;
        error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
        putname(filename);
out:
        return error;
}

/*
 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.  This assumes the frame
 * pointer is the 6th saved long on the kernel stack and that the
 * saved return address is the first long in the frame.  This all
 * holds provided the thread blocked through a call to schedule() ($15
 * is the frame pointer in schedule() and $15 is saved at offset 48 by
 * entry.S:do_switch_stack).
 *
 * Under heavy swap load I've seen this lose in an ugly way.  So do
 * some extra sanity checking on the ranges we expect these pointers
 * to be in so that we can fail gracefully.  This is just for ps after
 * all.  -- r~
 */

unsigned long
thread_saved_pc(task_t *t)
{
        unsigned long base = (unsigned long)t->thread_info;
        unsigned long fp, sp = t->thread_info->pcb.ksp;

        if (sp > base && sp+6*8 < base + 16*1024) {
                fp = ((unsigned long*)sp)[6];
                if (fp > sp && fp < base + 16*1024)
                        return *(unsigned long *)fp;
        }

        return 0;
}

unsigned long
get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
        unsigned long schedule_frame;
        unsigned long pc;
        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
                return 0;
        /*
         * This one depends on the frame size of schedule().  Do a
         * "disass schedule" in gdb to find the frame size.  Also, the
         * code assumes that sleep_on() follows immediately after
         * interruptible_sleep_on() and that add_timer() follows
         * immediately after interruptible_sleep().  Ugly, isn't it?
         * Maybe adding a wchan field to task_struct would be better,
         * after all...
         */

        pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
        if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
                schedule_frame = ((unsigned long *)p->thread_info->pcb.ksp)[6];
                return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[12];
        }
        return pc;
}