iommu/amd: Don't use MSI address range for DMA addresses
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / Makefile
bloba3d866b2e81e56350e7ad5b2b23671b6f4b91290
1 VERSION = 2
2 PATCHLEVEL = 6
3 SUBLEVEL = 35
4 EXTRAVERSION = .13
5 NAME = Yokohama
7 # *DOCUMENTATION*
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not:
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
19 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
20 unexport LC_ALL
21 LC_COLLATE=C
22 LC_NUMERIC=C
23 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26 # to get the ordering right.
28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
34 # is now up to date.
36 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
39 # prepare rule.
41 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
42 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
44 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
45 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
46 endif
47 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
48 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
49 endif
51 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
52 # C compilation.
54 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
55 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
56 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
58 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
59 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
61 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
63 endif
64 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
65 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
66 endif
68 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
69 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
70 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
71 ifdef SUBDIRS
72 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
73 endif
75 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
76 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
77 endif
79 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
82 # 1) O=
83 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
85 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87 # where the output files shall be placed.
88 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
89 # make
91 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
92 # variable.
95 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
97 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
99 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
102 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
103 endif
105 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
106 PHONY := _all
107 _all:
109 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
110 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
112 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
113 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
114 # check that the output directory actually exists
115 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
116 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
117 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
118 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
120 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
122 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
123 $(Q)@:
125 sub-make: FORCE
126 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
127 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
128 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
129 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
131 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
132 skip-makefile := 1
133 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
134 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
136 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
137 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
139 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
140 # but instead _all depend on modules
141 PHONY += all
142 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
143 _all: all
144 else
145 _all: modules
146 endif
148 srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
149 objtree := $(CURDIR)
150 src := $(srctree)
151 obj := $(objtree)
153 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
155 export srctree objtree VPATH
158 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
159 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
160 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
161 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
162 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
164 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
165 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
166 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
167 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
168 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
170 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
171 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
173 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
174 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
175 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
176 # make ARCH=ia64
177 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
178 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
180 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
181 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
182 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
183 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
184 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
185 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
186 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
187 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
188 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
189 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
190 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
191 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
192 CROSS_COMPILE ?=
193 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
195 # Architecture as present in compile.h
196 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
197 SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
199 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
200 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
201 SRCARCH := x86
202 endif
203 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
204 SRCARCH := x86
205 endif
207 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
208 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
209 SRCARCH := sparc
210 endif
212 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
213 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
214 SRCARCH := sh
215 endif
217 # Where to locate arch specific headers
218 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
220 ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
221 hdr-arch := m68k
222 endif
224 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
226 # SHELL used by kbuild
227 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
228 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
229 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
231 HOSTCC = gcc
232 HOSTCXX = g++
233 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
234 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
236 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
237 # Normally, just do built-in.
239 KBUILD_MODULES :=
240 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
242 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
243 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
244 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
245 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
247 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
248 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
249 endif
251 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
252 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
253 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
255 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
256 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
257 endif
259 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
260 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
261 endif
263 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
264 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
266 # Beautify output
267 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
269 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
270 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
271 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
273 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
274 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
276 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
277 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
278 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
279 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
281 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
282 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
284 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
286 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
287 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
289 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
290 quiet =
292 else
293 quiet=quiet_
294 Q = @
295 endif
297 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
298 # commands
300 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
301 quiet=silent_
302 endif
304 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
307 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
308 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
310 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
311 $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
312 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
314 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
316 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
317 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
318 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
319 CPP = $(CC) -E
320 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
321 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
322 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
323 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
324 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
325 AWK = awk
326 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
327 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
328 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
329 KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
330 PERL = perl
331 CHECK = sparse
333 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
334 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
335 MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
336 CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
337 AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
338 LDFLAGS_MODULE = -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
339 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
340 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
341 CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
344 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
345 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
346 LINUXINCLUDE := -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include -Iinclude \
347 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
348 -include include/generated/autoconf.h
350 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
352 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
353 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
354 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
355 -Wno-format-security \
356 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
357 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
359 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
360 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
361 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
363 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
364 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
365 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
366 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
367 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
369 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
370 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
371 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
373 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
374 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
375 # even be read-only.
376 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
378 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
380 RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
381 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
383 # ===========================================================================
384 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
386 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
387 PHONY += scripts_basic
388 scripts_basic:
389 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
390 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
392 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
393 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
395 PHONY += outputmakefile
396 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
397 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
398 # output directory.
399 outputmakefile:
400 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
401 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
402 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
403 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
404 endif
406 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
407 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
408 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
409 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
410 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
411 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
412 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
414 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
415 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
416 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
417 kernelrelease kernelversion
419 config-targets := 0
420 mixed-targets := 0
421 dot-config := 1
423 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
424 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
425 dot-config := 0
426 endif
427 endif
429 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
430 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
431 config-targets := 1
432 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
433 mixed-targets := 1
434 endif
435 endif
436 endif
438 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
439 # ===========================================================================
440 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
441 # Handle them one by one.
443 %:: FORCE
444 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
446 else
447 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
448 # ===========================================================================
449 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
450 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
452 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
453 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
454 # used for 'make defconfig'
455 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
456 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
458 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
459 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
460 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
462 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
463 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
464 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
466 else
467 # ===========================================================================
468 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
469 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
471 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
472 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
473 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
474 # in parallel
475 PHONY += scripts
476 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
477 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
479 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
480 init-y := init/
481 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
482 net-y := net/
483 libs-y := lib/
484 core-y := usr/
485 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
487 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
488 # Read in config
489 -include include/config/auto.conf
491 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
492 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
493 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
494 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
496 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
497 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
499 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
500 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
501 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
502 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
503 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
504 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
505 else
506 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
507 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
508 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
510 include/config/auto.conf:
511 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
512 echo; \
513 echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
514 echo " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
515 echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
516 echo; \
517 /bin/false)
519 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
521 else
522 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
523 include/config/auto.conf: ;
524 endif # $(dot-config)
526 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
527 # command line.
528 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
529 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
530 all: vmlinux
532 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
533 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
534 else
535 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
536 endif
538 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
540 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
541 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
542 endif
544 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
545 ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
546 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
547 endif
549 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
550 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
552 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
553 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
554 else
555 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
556 endif
558 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
559 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
560 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
561 endif
563 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
564 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg
565 endif
567 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
568 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
569 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
570 endif
572 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
573 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
574 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
576 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
577 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
579 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
580 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
582 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
583 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
585 # conserve stack if available
586 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
588 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
589 # But warn user when we do so
590 warn-assign = \
591 $(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
593 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
594 $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
595 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
596 endif
597 ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
598 $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
599 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
600 endif
601 ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
602 $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
603 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
604 endif
606 # Use --build-id when available.
607 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
608 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
609 LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
610 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
612 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
613 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
614 endif
616 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
617 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
618 # set in the environment
619 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
620 # this default value
621 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
624 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
625 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
626 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
629 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
630 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
631 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
634 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
635 export MODLIB
638 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
639 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
640 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
641 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
643 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
644 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
645 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
646 else
647 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
648 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
649 else
650 mod_strip_cmd = true
651 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
652 export mod_strip_cmd
655 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
656 core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
658 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
659 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
660 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
662 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
663 $(init-n) $(init-) \
664 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
665 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
667 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
668 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
669 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
670 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
671 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
672 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
673 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
675 # Build vmlinux
676 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
677 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
678 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
679 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
680 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
682 # vmlinux
685 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
686 # | +--< init/version.o + more
688 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
689 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
691 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
693 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
694 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
695 # update vmlinux.
696 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
697 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
698 # symbols to the kernel.
700 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
702 vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
703 vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
704 vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
705 vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
706 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
708 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
709 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
710 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
711 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
712 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
713 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
714 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
716 # Generate new vmlinux version
717 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
718 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
719 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
720 rm -f .version; \
721 echo 1 >.version; \
722 else \
723 mv .version .old_version; \
724 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
725 fi; \
726 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
728 # Generate System.map
729 quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
730 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
732 # Link of vmlinux
733 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
734 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
735 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
736 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
737 define rule_vmlinux__
739 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
741 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
742 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
744 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
745 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
746 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
747 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
748 rm -f $@; \
749 /bin/false; \
751 $(verify_kallsyms)
752 endef
755 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
756 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
757 # It's a three stage process:
758 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
759 # empty
760 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
761 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
762 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
763 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
764 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
765 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
766 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
767 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
768 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
769 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
770 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
771 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
773 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
774 last_kallsyms := 3
775 else
776 last_kallsyms := 2
777 endif
779 kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
781 define verify_kallsyms
782 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
783 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
784 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
785 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
786 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
787 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
788 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
789 endef
791 # Update vmlinux version before link
792 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
793 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
794 cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
795 define rule_ksym_ld
797 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
798 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
799 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
800 endef
802 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
803 quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
804 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
805 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
807 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
808 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
810 .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
811 $(call cmd,kallsyms)
813 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
814 .tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
815 $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
817 .tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
818 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
820 .tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
821 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
823 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
824 $(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
826 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
827 debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
829 .tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
830 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
832 .tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
834 .tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
836 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
838 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
839 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
840 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@
841 cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \
842 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
843 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
844 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
846 +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
847 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
848 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
849 endef
851 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
852 vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
853 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
854 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
855 endif
856 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
857 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
858 endif
859 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
860 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
861 endif
862 $(call vmlinux-modpost)
863 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
864 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
866 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
867 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
868 .tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
869 endif
871 modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
872 vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
873 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
875 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
876 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
877 $(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
879 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
880 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
881 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
882 # make menuconfig etc.
883 # Error messages still appears in the original language
885 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
886 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
887 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
889 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
890 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
891 $(Q)rm -f $@
892 $(Q)echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" > $@
895 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
896 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
897 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
898 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
899 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
901 # Listed in dependency order
902 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
904 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
905 # and if so do:
906 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
907 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
908 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
909 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
910 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
911 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
912 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
913 /bin/false; \
915 endif
917 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
918 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
920 prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/generated/utsrelease.h \
921 include/config/auto.conf
922 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
924 archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
926 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
927 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
928 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
930 # All the preparing..
931 prepare: prepare0
933 # Generate some files
934 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
936 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
937 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
939 uts_len := 64
940 define filechk_utsrelease.h
941 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
942 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
943 exit 1; \
944 fi; \
945 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
946 endef
948 define filechk_version.h
949 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
950 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
951 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
952 endef
954 include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
955 $(call filechk,version.h)
957 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
958 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
960 PHONY += headerdep
961 headerdep:
962 $(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
964 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
966 PHONY += depend dep
967 depend dep:
968 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
970 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
971 # Firmware install
972 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
973 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
975 PHONY += firmware_install
976 firmware_install: FORCE
977 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
978 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
980 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
981 # Kernel headers
983 #Default location for installed headers
984 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
986 hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
988 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
989 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
991 PHONY += __headers
992 __headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
993 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
995 PHONY += headers_install_all
996 headers_install_all:
997 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
999 PHONY += headers_install
1000 headers_install: __headers
1001 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild),, \
1002 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1003 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1004 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst)
1006 PHONY += headers_check_all
1007 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1008 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1010 PHONY += headers_check
1011 headers_check: headers_install
1012 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1013 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1015 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1016 # Modules
1018 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1020 # By default, build modules as well
1022 all: modules
1024 # Build modules
1026 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1027 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1028 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1030 PHONY += modules
1031 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1032 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1033 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1034 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1035 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1037 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1038 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1040 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1041 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1044 # Target to prepare building external modules
1045 PHONY += modules_prepare
1046 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1048 # Target to install modules
1049 PHONY += modules_install
1050 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1052 PHONY += _modinst_
1053 _modinst_:
1054 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1055 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1056 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1057 sleep 1; \
1059 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1060 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1061 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1062 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1063 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1064 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1065 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1067 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1068 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1069 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1071 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1072 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1073 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1074 PHONY += _modinst_post
1075 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1076 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1077 $(call cmd,depmod)
1079 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1081 # Modules not configured
1082 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1084 modules modules_install: FORCE
1085 @echo
1086 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1087 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1088 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1089 @echo
1090 @exit 1
1092 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1095 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1096 # make clean Delete most generated files
1097 # Leave enough to build external modules
1098 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1099 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1101 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1102 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1103 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
1104 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1106 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1107 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated
1108 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1109 include/linux/version.h \
1110 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
1112 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1114 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1115 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1116 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1118 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1119 $(clean-dirs):
1120 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1122 clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1123 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1124 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1125 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1126 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1127 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1128 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1129 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1130 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1132 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1134 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1135 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1136 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1138 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1139 $(mrproper-dirs):
1140 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1142 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1143 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1144 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1146 # distclean
1148 PHONY += distclean
1150 distclean: mrproper
1151 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1152 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1153 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1154 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1155 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1156 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1159 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1160 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1161 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1162 package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1164 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1165 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1166 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1167 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1170 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1171 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1173 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1174 boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1175 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1176 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1178 help:
1179 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1180 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1181 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1182 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1183 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1184 @echo ''
1185 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1186 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1187 @echo ''
1188 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1189 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1190 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1191 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1192 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1193 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1194 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1195 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1196 @echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1197 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1198 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1199 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1200 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1201 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1202 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1203 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1204 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1205 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1206 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1207 echo ''
1208 @echo 'Static analysers'
1209 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1210 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1211 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1212 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1213 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1214 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1215 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1216 echo ''
1217 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1218 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1219 @echo ''
1220 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1221 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1222 @echo ''
1223 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1224 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1225 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1226 @echo ''
1227 @$(if $(boards), \
1228 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1229 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1230 echo '')
1231 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1232 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1233 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1234 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1235 echo '')
1237 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1238 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1239 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1240 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1241 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1242 @echo ''
1243 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1244 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1247 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1249 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1251 boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1253 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1254 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1255 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1256 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1257 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1258 echo '')
1261 # Documentation targets
1262 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1263 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1264 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1266 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1269 # External module support.
1270 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1271 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1272 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1273 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1274 # be used.
1276 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1277 # modules.
1278 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1279 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1280 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1281 # make M=dir modules_install
1282 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1283 # Assumes install directory is already created
1285 # We are always building modules
1286 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1287 PHONY += crmodverdir
1288 crmodverdir:
1289 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1291 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1292 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1293 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1294 echo; \
1295 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1296 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1297 echo )
1299 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1300 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1301 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1302 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1304 modules: $(module-dirs)
1305 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1306 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1308 PHONY += modules_install
1309 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1311 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1312 PHONY += _emodinst_
1313 _emodinst_:
1314 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1315 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1317 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1318 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1319 $(call cmd,depmod)
1321 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1323 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1324 $(clean-dirs):
1325 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1327 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1328 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers \
1329 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.order \
1330 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.builtin
1331 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1332 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1333 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1334 @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1335 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1336 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1337 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1339 help:
1340 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1341 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1342 @echo ''
1343 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1344 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1345 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1346 @echo ''
1348 # Dummies...
1349 PHONY += prepare scripts
1350 prepare: ;
1351 scripts: ;
1352 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1354 # Generate tags for editors
1355 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1356 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1357 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1359 tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1360 $(call cmd,tags)
1362 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1363 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1365 includecheck:
1366 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1367 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1368 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1370 versioncheck:
1371 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1372 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1373 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1375 namespacecheck:
1376 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1378 export_report:
1379 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1381 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1382 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1384 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1386 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1387 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1388 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1389 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1390 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1391 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1392 else
1393 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1394 endif
1395 checkstack:
1396 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1397 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1399 kernelrelease:
1400 $(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1401 $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1402 kernelversion:
1403 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1405 # Single targets
1406 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1407 # Single targets are compatible with:
1408 # - build with mixed source and output
1409 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1410 # - external modules
1412 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1413 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1415 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1416 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1417 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1418 else
1419 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1420 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1421 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1422 endif
1424 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1425 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1426 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1427 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1428 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1429 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1430 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1431 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1432 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1433 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1434 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1435 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1436 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1437 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1439 # Modules
1440 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1441 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1442 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1443 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1444 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1445 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1446 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1447 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1448 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1449 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1450 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1451 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1452 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1454 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1455 # ===========================================================================
1457 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1458 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1460 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1461 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1463 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1464 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1465 cmd_depmod = \
1466 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1467 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1468 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) ) \
1469 $(KERNELRELEASE); \
1472 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1473 # clean it up only when building all modules
1474 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1475 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1477 a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1478 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1479 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1481 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1482 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1484 # read all saved command lines
1486 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1487 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1489 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1490 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1491 include $(cmd_files)
1492 endif
1494 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1495 # Usage:
1496 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1497 clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1499 endif # skip-makefile
1501 PHONY += FORCE
1502 FORCE:
1504 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1505 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1506 .PHONY: $(PHONY)