Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm...
[linux-2.6.git] / fs / read_write.c
blob58e440df1bc687e3dd3eea50fe38f018a6cc192b
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/read_write.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/stat.h>
9 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/aio.h>
13 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/splice.h>
19 #include <linux/compat.h>
20 #include "internal.h"
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 #include <asm/unistd.h>
25 typedef ssize_t (*io_fn_t)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
26 typedef ssize_t (*iov_fn_t)(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
27 unsigned long, loff_t);
29 const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops = {
30 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
31 .read = do_sync_read,
32 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
33 .mmap = generic_file_readonly_mmap,
34 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops);
39 static inline int unsigned_offsets(struct file *file)
41 return file->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
44 /**
45 * vfs_setpos - update the file offset for lseek
46 * @file: file structure in question
47 * @offset: file offset to seek to
48 * @maxsize: maximum file size
50 * This is a low-level filesystem helper for updating the file offset to
51 * the value specified by @offset if the given offset is valid and it is
52 * not equal to the current file offset.
54 * Return the specified offset on success and -EINVAL on invalid offset.
56 loff_t vfs_setpos(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
58 if (offset < 0 && !unsigned_offsets(file))
59 return -EINVAL;
60 if (offset > maxsize)
61 return -EINVAL;
63 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
64 file->f_pos = offset;
65 file->f_version = 0;
67 return offset;
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_setpos);
71 /**
72 * generic_file_llseek_size - generic llseek implementation for regular files
73 * @file: file structure to seek on
74 * @offset: file offset to seek to
75 * @whence: type of seek
76 * @size: max size of this file in file system
77 * @eof: offset used for SEEK_END position
79 * This is a variant of generic_file_llseek that allows passing in a custom
80 * maximum file size and a custom EOF position, for e.g. hashed directories
82 * Synchronization:
83 * SEEK_SET and SEEK_END are unsynchronized (but atomic on 64bit platforms)
84 * SEEK_CUR is synchronized against other SEEK_CURs, but not read/writes.
85 * read/writes behave like SEEK_SET against seeks.
87 loff_t
88 generic_file_llseek_size(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence,
89 loff_t maxsize, loff_t eof)
91 switch (whence) {
92 case SEEK_END:
93 offset += eof;
94 break;
95 case SEEK_CUR:
97 * Here we special-case the lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
98 * position-querying operation. Avoid rewriting the "same"
99 * f_pos value back to the file because a concurrent read(),
100 * write() or lseek() might have altered it
102 if (offset == 0)
103 return file->f_pos;
105 * f_lock protects against read/modify/write race with other
106 * SEEK_CURs. Note that parallel writes and reads behave
107 * like SEEK_SET.
109 spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
110 offset = vfs_setpos(file, file->f_pos + offset, maxsize);
111 spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
112 return offset;
113 case SEEK_DATA:
115 * In the generic case the entire file is data, so as long as
116 * offset isn't at the end of the file then the offset is data.
118 if (offset >= eof)
119 return -ENXIO;
120 break;
121 case SEEK_HOLE:
123 * There is a virtual hole at the end of the file, so as long as
124 * offset isn't i_size or larger, return i_size.
126 if (offset >= eof)
127 return -ENXIO;
128 offset = eof;
129 break;
132 return vfs_setpos(file, offset, maxsize);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek_size);
137 * generic_file_llseek - generic llseek implementation for regular files
138 * @file: file structure to seek on
139 * @offset: file offset to seek to
140 * @whence: type of seek
142 * This is a generic implemenation of ->llseek useable for all normal local
143 * filesystems. It just updates the file offset to the value specified by
144 * @offset and @whence.
146 loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
148 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
150 return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
151 inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes,
152 i_size_read(inode));
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek);
157 * fixed_size_llseek - llseek implementation for fixed-sized devices
158 * @file: file structure to seek on
159 * @offset: file offset to seek to
160 * @whence: type of seek
161 * @size: size of the file
164 loff_t fixed_size_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence, loff_t size)
166 switch (whence) {
167 case SEEK_SET: case SEEK_CUR: case SEEK_END:
168 return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
169 size, size);
170 default:
171 return -EINVAL;
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fixed_size_llseek);
177 * noop_llseek - No Operation Performed llseek implementation
178 * @file: file structure to seek on
179 * @offset: file offset to seek to
180 * @whence: type of seek
182 * This is an implementation of ->llseek useable for the rare special case when
183 * userspace expects the seek to succeed but the (device) file is actually not
184 * able to perform the seek. In this case you use noop_llseek() instead of
185 * falling back to the default implementation of ->llseek.
187 loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
189 return file->f_pos;
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_llseek);
193 loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
195 return -ESPIPE;
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_llseek);
199 loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
201 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
202 loff_t retval;
204 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
205 switch (whence) {
206 case SEEK_END:
207 offset += i_size_read(inode);
208 break;
209 case SEEK_CUR:
210 if (offset == 0) {
211 retval = file->f_pos;
212 goto out;
214 offset += file->f_pos;
215 break;
216 case SEEK_DATA:
218 * In the generic case the entire file is data, so as
219 * long as offset isn't at the end of the file then the
220 * offset is data.
222 if (offset >= inode->i_size) {
223 retval = -ENXIO;
224 goto out;
226 break;
227 case SEEK_HOLE:
229 * There is a virtual hole at the end of the file, so
230 * as long as offset isn't i_size or larger, return
231 * i_size.
233 if (offset >= inode->i_size) {
234 retval = -ENXIO;
235 goto out;
237 offset = inode->i_size;
238 break;
240 retval = -EINVAL;
241 if (offset >= 0 || unsigned_offsets(file)) {
242 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
243 file->f_pos = offset;
244 file->f_version = 0;
246 retval = offset;
248 out:
249 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
250 return retval;
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek);
254 loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
256 loff_t (*fn)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
258 fn = no_llseek;
259 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) {
260 if (file->f_op->llseek)
261 fn = file->f_op->llseek;
263 return fn(file, offset, whence);
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek);
267 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek, unsigned int, fd, off_t, offset, unsigned int, whence)
269 off_t retval;
270 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
271 if (!f.file)
272 return -EBADF;
274 retval = -EINVAL;
275 if (whence <= SEEK_MAX) {
276 loff_t res = vfs_llseek(f.file, offset, whence);
277 retval = res;
278 if (res != (loff_t)retval)
279 retval = -EOVERFLOW; /* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
281 fdput(f);
282 return retval;
285 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
286 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek, unsigned int, fd, compat_off_t, offset, unsigned int, whence)
288 return sys_lseek(fd, offset, whence);
290 #endif
292 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK
293 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(llseek, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, offset_high,
294 unsigned long, offset_low, loff_t __user *, result,
295 unsigned int, whence)
297 int retval;
298 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
299 loff_t offset;
301 if (!f.file)
302 return -EBADF;
304 retval = -EINVAL;
305 if (whence > SEEK_MAX)
306 goto out_putf;
308 offset = vfs_llseek(f.file, ((loff_t) offset_high << 32) | offset_low,
309 whence);
311 retval = (int)offset;
312 if (offset >= 0) {
313 retval = -EFAULT;
314 if (!copy_to_user(result, &offset, sizeof(offset)))
315 retval = 0;
317 out_putf:
318 fdput(f);
319 return retval;
321 #endif
324 * rw_verify_area doesn't like huge counts. We limit
325 * them to something that fits in "int" so that others
326 * won't have to do range checks all the time.
328 int rw_verify_area(int read_write, struct file *file, const loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
330 struct inode *inode;
331 loff_t pos;
332 int retval = -EINVAL;
334 inode = file_inode(file);
335 if (unlikely((ssize_t) count < 0))
336 return retval;
337 pos = *ppos;
338 if (unlikely(pos < 0)) {
339 if (!unsigned_offsets(file))
340 return retval;
341 if (count >= -pos) /* both values are in 0..LLONG_MAX */
342 return -EOVERFLOW;
343 } else if (unlikely((loff_t) (pos + count) < 0)) {
344 if (!unsigned_offsets(file))
345 return retval;
348 if (unlikely(inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))) {
349 retval = locks_mandatory_area(
350 read_write == READ ? FLOCK_VERIFY_READ : FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE,
351 inode, file, pos, count);
352 if (retval < 0)
353 return retval;
355 retval = security_file_permission(file,
356 read_write == READ ? MAY_READ : MAY_WRITE);
357 if (retval)
358 return retval;
359 return count > MAX_RW_COUNT ? MAX_RW_COUNT : count;
362 ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
364 struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = len };
365 struct kiocb kiocb;
366 ssize_t ret;
368 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
369 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
370 kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
372 ret = filp->f_op->aio_read(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
373 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
374 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
375 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
376 return ret;
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_read);
381 ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
383 ssize_t ret;
385 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
386 return -EBADF;
387 if (!file->f_op->read && !file->f_op->aio_read)
388 return -EINVAL;
389 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count)))
390 return -EFAULT;
392 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
393 if (ret >= 0) {
394 count = ret;
395 if (file->f_op->read)
396 ret = file->f_op->read(file, buf, count, pos);
397 else
398 ret = do_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
399 if (ret > 0) {
400 fsnotify_access(file);
401 add_rchar(current, ret);
403 inc_syscr(current);
406 return ret;
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_read);
411 ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
413 struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = len };
414 struct kiocb kiocb;
415 ssize_t ret;
417 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
418 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
419 kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
421 ret = filp->f_op->aio_write(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
422 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
423 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
424 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
425 return ret;
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_write);
430 ssize_t __kernel_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
432 mm_segment_t old_fs;
433 const char __user *p;
434 ssize_t ret;
436 if (!file->f_op->write && !file->f_op->aio_write)
437 return -EINVAL;
439 old_fs = get_fs();
440 set_fs(get_ds());
441 p = (__force const char __user *)buf;
442 if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
443 count = MAX_RW_COUNT;
444 if (file->f_op->write)
445 ret = file->f_op->write(file, p, count, pos);
446 else
447 ret = do_sync_write(file, p, count, pos);
448 set_fs(old_fs);
449 if (ret > 0) {
450 fsnotify_modify(file);
451 add_wchar(current, ret);
453 inc_syscw(current);
454 return ret;
457 ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
459 ssize_t ret;
461 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
462 return -EBADF;
463 if (!file->f_op->write && !file->f_op->aio_write)
464 return -EINVAL;
465 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count)))
466 return -EFAULT;
468 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
469 if (ret >= 0) {
470 count = ret;
471 file_start_write(file);
472 if (file->f_op->write)
473 ret = file->f_op->write(file, buf, count, pos);
474 else
475 ret = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
476 if (ret > 0) {
477 fsnotify_modify(file);
478 add_wchar(current, ret);
480 inc_syscw(current);
481 file_end_write(file);
484 return ret;
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_write);
489 static inline loff_t file_pos_read(struct file *file)
491 return file->f_pos;
494 static inline void file_pos_write(struct file *file, loff_t pos)
496 file->f_pos = pos;
499 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)
501 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
502 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
504 if (f.file) {
505 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(f.file);
506 ret = vfs_read(f.file, buf, count, &pos);
507 if (ret >= 0)
508 file_pos_write(f.file, pos);
509 fdput(f);
511 return ret;
514 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(write, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf,
515 size_t, count)
517 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
518 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
520 if (f.file) {
521 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(f.file);
522 ret = vfs_write(f.file, buf, count, &pos);
523 if (ret >= 0)
524 file_pos_write(f.file, pos);
525 fdput(f);
528 return ret;
531 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pread64, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf,
532 size_t, count, loff_t, pos)
534 struct fd f;
535 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
537 if (pos < 0)
538 return -EINVAL;
540 f = fdget(fd);
541 if (f.file) {
542 ret = -ESPIPE;
543 if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
544 ret = vfs_read(f.file, buf, count, &pos);
545 fdput(f);
548 return ret;
551 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pwrite64, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf,
552 size_t, count, loff_t, pos)
554 struct fd f;
555 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
557 if (pos < 0)
558 return -EINVAL;
560 f = fdget(fd);
561 if (f.file) {
562 ret = -ESPIPE;
563 if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
564 ret = vfs_write(f.file, buf, count, &pos);
565 fdput(f);
568 return ret;
572 * Reduce an iovec's length in-place. Return the resulting number of segments
574 unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t to)
576 unsigned long seg = 0;
577 size_t len = 0;
579 while (seg < nr_segs) {
580 seg++;
581 if (len + iov->iov_len >= to) {
582 iov->iov_len = to - len;
583 break;
585 len += iov->iov_len;
586 iov++;
588 return seg;
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_shorten);
592 static ssize_t do_sync_readv_writev(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
593 unsigned long nr_segs, size_t len, loff_t *ppos, iov_fn_t fn)
595 struct kiocb kiocb;
596 ssize_t ret;
598 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
599 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
600 kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
602 ret = fn(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, kiocb.ki_pos);
603 if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
604 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
605 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
606 return ret;
609 /* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
610 static ssize_t do_loop_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iovec *iov,
611 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos, io_fn_t fn)
613 struct iovec *vector = iov;
614 ssize_t ret = 0;
616 while (nr_segs > 0) {
617 void __user *base;
618 size_t len;
619 ssize_t nr;
621 base = vector->iov_base;
622 len = vector->iov_len;
623 vector++;
624 nr_segs--;
626 nr = fn(filp, base, len, ppos);
628 if (nr < 0) {
629 if (!ret)
630 ret = nr;
631 break;
633 ret += nr;
634 if (nr != len)
635 break;
638 return ret;
641 /* A write operation does a read from user space and vice versa */
642 #define vrfy_dir(type) ((type) == READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ)
644 ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
645 unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
646 struct iovec *fast_pointer,
647 struct iovec **ret_pointer)
649 unsigned long seg;
650 ssize_t ret;
651 struct iovec *iov = fast_pointer;
654 * SuS says "The readv() function *may* fail if the iovcnt argument
655 * was less than or equal to 0, or greater than {IOV_MAX}. Linux has
656 * traditionally returned zero for zero segments, so...
658 if (nr_segs == 0) {
659 ret = 0;
660 goto out;
664 * First get the "struct iovec" from user memory and
665 * verify all the pointers
667 if (nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV) {
668 ret = -EINVAL;
669 goto out;
671 if (nr_segs > fast_segs) {
672 iov = kmalloc(nr_segs*sizeof(struct iovec), GFP_KERNEL);
673 if (iov == NULL) {
674 ret = -ENOMEM;
675 goto out;
678 if (copy_from_user(iov, uvector, nr_segs*sizeof(*uvector))) {
679 ret = -EFAULT;
680 goto out;
684 * According to the Single Unix Specification we should return EINVAL
685 * if an element length is < 0 when cast to ssize_t or if the
686 * total length would overflow the ssize_t return value of the
687 * system call.
689 * Linux caps all read/write calls to MAX_RW_COUNT, and avoids the
690 * overflow case.
692 ret = 0;
693 for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
694 void __user *buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
695 ssize_t len = (ssize_t)iov[seg].iov_len;
697 /* see if we we're about to use an invalid len or if
698 * it's about to overflow ssize_t */
699 if (len < 0) {
700 ret = -EINVAL;
701 goto out;
703 if (type >= 0
704 && unlikely(!access_ok(vrfy_dir(type), buf, len))) {
705 ret = -EFAULT;
706 goto out;
708 if (len > MAX_RW_COUNT - ret) {
709 len = MAX_RW_COUNT - ret;
710 iov[seg].iov_len = len;
712 ret += len;
714 out:
715 *ret_pointer = iov;
716 return ret;
719 static ssize_t do_readv_writev(int type, struct file *file,
720 const struct iovec __user * uvector,
721 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *pos)
723 size_t tot_len;
724 struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
725 struct iovec *iov = iovstack;
726 ssize_t ret;
727 io_fn_t fn;
728 iov_fn_t fnv;
730 ret = rw_copy_check_uvector(type, uvector, nr_segs,
731 ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), iovstack, &iov);
732 if (ret <= 0)
733 goto out;
735 tot_len = ret;
736 ret = rw_verify_area(type, file, pos, tot_len);
737 if (ret < 0)
738 goto out;
740 fnv = NULL;
741 if (type == READ) {
742 fn = file->f_op->read;
743 fnv = file->f_op->aio_read;
744 } else {
745 fn = (io_fn_t)file->f_op->write;
746 fnv = file->f_op->aio_write;
747 file_start_write(file);
750 if (fnv)
751 ret = do_sync_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, tot_len,
752 pos, fnv);
753 else
754 ret = do_loop_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, pos, fn);
756 if (type != READ)
757 file_end_write(file);
759 out:
760 if (iov != iovstack)
761 kfree(iov);
762 if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0) {
763 if (type == READ)
764 fsnotify_access(file);
765 else
766 fsnotify_modify(file);
768 return ret;
771 ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
772 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
774 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
775 return -EBADF;
776 if (!file->f_op->aio_read && !file->f_op->read)
777 return -EINVAL;
779 return do_readv_writev(READ, file, vec, vlen, pos);
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readv);
784 ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
785 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
787 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
788 return -EBADF;
789 if (!file->f_op->aio_write && !file->f_op->write)
790 return -EINVAL;
792 return do_readv_writev(WRITE, file, vec, vlen, pos);
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_writev);
797 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
798 unsigned long, vlen)
800 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
801 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
803 if (f.file) {
804 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(f.file);
805 ret = vfs_readv(f.file, vec, vlen, &pos);
806 if (ret >= 0)
807 file_pos_write(f.file, pos);
808 fdput(f);
811 if (ret > 0)
812 add_rchar(current, ret);
813 inc_syscr(current);
814 return ret;
817 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(writev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
818 unsigned long, vlen)
820 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
821 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
823 if (f.file) {
824 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(f.file);
825 ret = vfs_writev(f.file, vec, vlen, &pos);
826 if (ret >= 0)
827 file_pos_write(f.file, pos);
828 fdput(f);
831 if (ret > 0)
832 add_wchar(current, ret);
833 inc_syscw(current);
834 return ret;
837 static inline loff_t pos_from_hilo(unsigned long high, unsigned long low)
839 #define HALF_LONG_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG / 2)
840 return (((loff_t)high << HALF_LONG_BITS) << HALF_LONG_BITS) | low;
843 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
844 unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
846 loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
847 struct fd f;
848 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
850 if (pos < 0)
851 return -EINVAL;
853 f = fdget(fd);
854 if (f.file) {
855 ret = -ESPIPE;
856 if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
857 ret = vfs_readv(f.file, vec, vlen, &pos);
858 fdput(f);
861 if (ret > 0)
862 add_rchar(current, ret);
863 inc_syscr(current);
864 return ret;
867 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
868 unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
870 loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
871 struct fd f;
872 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
874 if (pos < 0)
875 return -EINVAL;
877 f = fdget(fd);
878 if (f.file) {
879 ret = -ESPIPE;
880 if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
881 ret = vfs_writev(f.file, vec, vlen, &pos);
882 fdput(f);
885 if (ret > 0)
886 add_wchar(current, ret);
887 inc_syscw(current);
888 return ret;
891 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
893 static ssize_t compat_do_readv_writev(int type, struct file *file,
894 const struct compat_iovec __user *uvector,
895 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *pos)
897 compat_ssize_t tot_len;
898 struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
899 struct iovec *iov = iovstack;
900 ssize_t ret;
901 io_fn_t fn;
902 iov_fn_t fnv;
904 ret = -EFAULT;
905 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uvector, nr_segs*sizeof(*uvector)))
906 goto out;
908 ret = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(type, uvector, nr_segs,
909 UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack, &iov);
910 if (ret <= 0)
911 goto out;
913 tot_len = ret;
914 ret = rw_verify_area(type, file, pos, tot_len);
915 if (ret < 0)
916 goto out;
918 fnv = NULL;
919 if (type == READ) {
920 fn = file->f_op->read;
921 fnv = file->f_op->aio_read;
922 } else {
923 fn = (io_fn_t)file->f_op->write;
924 fnv = file->f_op->aio_write;
925 file_start_write(file);
928 if (fnv)
929 ret = do_sync_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, tot_len,
930 pos, fnv);
931 else
932 ret = do_loop_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, pos, fn);
934 if (type != READ)
935 file_end_write(file);
937 out:
938 if (iov != iovstack)
939 kfree(iov);
940 if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0) {
941 if (type == READ)
942 fsnotify_access(file);
943 else
944 fsnotify_modify(file);
946 return ret;
949 static size_t compat_readv(struct file *file,
950 const struct compat_iovec __user *vec,
951 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
953 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
955 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
956 goto out;
958 ret = -EINVAL;
959 if (!file->f_op->aio_read && !file->f_op->read)
960 goto out;
962 ret = compat_do_readv_writev(READ, file, vec, vlen, pos);
964 out:
965 if (ret > 0)
966 add_rchar(current, ret);
967 inc_syscr(current);
968 return ret;
971 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readv, unsigned long, fd,
972 const struct compat_iovec __user *,vec,
973 unsigned long, vlen)
975 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
976 ssize_t ret;
977 loff_t pos;
979 if (!f.file)
980 return -EBADF;
981 pos = f.file->f_pos;
982 ret = compat_readv(f.file, vec, vlen, &pos);
983 if (ret >= 0)
984 f.file->f_pos = pos;
985 fdput(f);
986 return ret;
989 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(preadv64, unsigned long, fd,
990 const struct compat_iovec __user *,vec,
991 unsigned long, vlen, loff_t, pos)
993 struct fd f;
994 ssize_t ret;
996 if (pos < 0)
997 return -EINVAL;
998 f = fdget(fd);
999 if (!f.file)
1000 return -EBADF;
1001 ret = -ESPIPE;
1002 if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
1003 ret = compat_readv(f.file, vec, vlen, &pos);
1004 fdput(f);
1005 return ret;
1008 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv, unsigned long, fd,
1009 const struct compat_iovec __user *,vec,
1010 unsigned long, vlen, u32, pos_low, u32, pos_high)
1012 loff_t pos = ((loff_t)pos_high << 32) | pos_low;
1013 return compat_sys_preadv64(fd, vec, vlen, pos);
1016 static size_t compat_writev(struct file *file,
1017 const struct compat_iovec __user *vec,
1018 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
1020 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
1022 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1023 goto out;
1025 ret = -EINVAL;
1026 if (!file->f_op->aio_write && !file->f_op->write)
1027 goto out;
1029 ret = compat_do_readv_writev(WRITE, file, vec, vlen, pos);
1031 out:
1032 if (ret > 0)
1033 add_wchar(current, ret);
1034 inc_syscw(current);
1035 return ret;
1038 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(writev, unsigned long, fd,
1039 const struct compat_iovec __user *, vec,
1040 unsigned long, vlen)
1042 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1043 ssize_t ret;
1044 loff_t pos;
1046 if (!f.file)
1047 return -EBADF;
1048 pos = f.file->f_pos;
1049 ret = compat_writev(f.file, vec, vlen, &pos);
1050 if (ret >= 0)
1051 f.file->f_pos = pos;
1052 fdput(f);
1053 return ret;
1056 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pwritev64, unsigned long, fd,
1057 const struct compat_iovec __user *,vec,
1058 unsigned long, vlen, loff_t, pos)
1060 struct fd f;
1061 ssize_t ret;
1063 if (pos < 0)
1064 return -EINVAL;
1065 f = fdget(fd);
1066 if (!f.file)
1067 return -EBADF;
1068 ret = -ESPIPE;
1069 if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
1070 ret = compat_writev(f.file, vec, vlen, &pos);
1071 fdput(f);
1072 return ret;
1075 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev, unsigned long, fd,
1076 const struct compat_iovec __user *,vec,
1077 unsigned long, vlen, u32, pos_low, u32, pos_high)
1079 loff_t pos = ((loff_t)pos_high << 32) | pos_low;
1080 return compat_sys_pwritev64(fd, vec, vlen, pos);
1082 #endif
1084 static ssize_t do_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t *ppos,
1085 size_t count, loff_t max)
1087 struct fd in, out;
1088 struct inode *in_inode, *out_inode;
1089 loff_t pos;
1090 loff_t out_pos;
1091 ssize_t retval;
1092 int fl;
1095 * Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
1097 retval = -EBADF;
1098 in = fdget(in_fd);
1099 if (!in.file)
1100 goto out;
1101 if (!(in.file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
1102 goto fput_in;
1103 retval = -ESPIPE;
1104 if (!ppos) {
1105 pos = in.file->f_pos;
1106 } else {
1107 pos = *ppos;
1108 if (!(in.file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD))
1109 goto fput_in;
1111 retval = rw_verify_area(READ, in.file, &pos, count);
1112 if (retval < 0)
1113 goto fput_in;
1114 count = retval;
1117 * Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
1119 retval = -EBADF;
1120 out = fdget(out_fd);
1121 if (!out.file)
1122 goto fput_in;
1123 if (!(out.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1124 goto fput_out;
1125 retval = -EINVAL;
1126 in_inode = file_inode(in.file);
1127 out_inode = file_inode(out.file);
1128 out_pos = out.file->f_pos;
1129 retval = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out.file, &out_pos, count);
1130 if (retval < 0)
1131 goto fput_out;
1132 count = retval;
1134 if (!max)
1135 max = min(in_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes, out_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
1137 if (unlikely(pos + count > max)) {
1138 retval = -EOVERFLOW;
1139 if (pos >= max)
1140 goto fput_out;
1141 count = max - pos;
1144 fl = 0;
1145 #if 0
1147 * We need to debate whether we can enable this or not. The
1148 * man page documents EAGAIN return for the output at least,
1149 * and the application is arguably buggy if it doesn't expect
1150 * EAGAIN on a non-blocking file descriptor.
1152 if (in.file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1153 fl = SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
1154 #endif
1155 file_start_write(out.file);
1156 retval = do_splice_direct(in.file, &pos, out.file, &out_pos, count, fl);
1157 file_end_write(out.file);
1159 if (retval > 0) {
1160 add_rchar(current, retval);
1161 add_wchar(current, retval);
1162 fsnotify_access(in.file);
1163 fsnotify_modify(out.file);
1164 out.file->f_pos = out_pos;
1165 if (ppos)
1166 *ppos = pos;
1167 else
1168 in.file->f_pos = pos;
1171 inc_syscr(current);
1172 inc_syscw(current);
1173 if (pos > max)
1174 retval = -EOVERFLOW;
1176 fput_out:
1177 fdput(out);
1178 fput_in:
1179 fdput(in);
1180 out:
1181 return retval;
1184 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, off_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
1186 loff_t pos;
1187 off_t off;
1188 ssize_t ret;
1190 if (offset) {
1191 if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
1192 return -EFAULT;
1193 pos = off;
1194 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
1195 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
1196 return -EFAULT;
1197 return ret;
1200 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
1203 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, loff_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
1205 loff_t pos;
1206 ssize_t ret;
1208 if (offset) {
1209 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
1210 return -EFAULT;
1211 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
1212 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
1213 return -EFAULT;
1214 return ret;
1217 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
1220 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1221 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile, int, out_fd, int, in_fd,
1222 compat_off_t __user *, offset, compat_size_t, count)
1224 loff_t pos;
1225 off_t off;
1226 ssize_t ret;
1228 if (offset) {
1229 if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
1230 return -EFAULT;
1231 pos = off;
1232 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
1233 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
1234 return -EFAULT;
1235 return ret;
1238 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
1241 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64, int, out_fd, int, in_fd,
1242 compat_loff_t __user *, offset, compat_size_t, count)
1244 loff_t pos;
1245 ssize_t ret;
1247 if (offset) {
1248 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
1249 return -EFAULT;
1250 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
1251 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
1252 return -EFAULT;
1253 return ret;
1256 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
1258 #endif