Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm...
[linux-2.6.git] / fs / fat / namei_msdos.c
bloba783b0e1272ad16b3bb638e35867e130a0f455b3
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/msdos/namei.c
4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
6 * Rewritten for constant inumbers 1999 by Al Viro
7 */
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include "fat.h"
14 /* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */
15 static unsigned char bad_chars[] = "*?<>|\"";
16 static unsigned char bad_if_strict[] = "+=,; ";
18 /***** Formats an MS-DOS file name. Rejects invalid names. */
19 static int msdos_format_name(const unsigned char *name, int len,
20 unsigned char *res, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
22 * name is the proposed name, len is its length, res is
23 * the resulting name, opts->name_check is either (r)elaxed,
24 * (n)ormal or (s)trict, opts->dotsOK allows dots at the
25 * beginning of name (for hidden files)
28 unsigned char *walk;
29 unsigned char c;
30 int space;
32 if (name[0] == '.') { /* dotfile because . and .. already done */
33 if (opts->dotsOK) {
34 /* Get rid of dot - test for it elsewhere */
35 name++;
36 len--;
37 } else
38 return -EINVAL;
41 * disallow names that _really_ start with a dot
43 space = 1;
44 c = 0;
45 for (walk = res; len && walk - res < 8; walk++) {
46 c = *name++;
47 len--;
48 if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
49 return -EINVAL;
50 if (opts->name_check == 's' && strchr(bad_if_strict, c))
51 return -EINVAL;
52 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
53 return -EINVAL;
54 if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
55 return -EINVAL;
57 * 0xE5 is legal as a first character, but we must substitute
58 * 0x05 because 0xE5 marks deleted files. Yes, DOS really
59 * does this.
60 * It seems that Microsoft hacked DOS to support non-US
61 * characters after the 0xE5 character was already in use to
62 * mark deleted files.
64 if ((res == walk) && (c == 0xE5))
65 c = 0x05;
66 if (c == '.')
67 break;
68 space = (c == ' ');
69 *walk = (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ? c - 32 : c;
71 if (space)
72 return -EINVAL;
73 if (opts->name_check == 's' && len && c != '.') {
74 c = *name++;
75 len--;
76 if (c != '.')
77 return -EINVAL;
79 while (c != '.' && len--)
80 c = *name++;
81 if (c == '.') {
82 while (walk - res < 8)
83 *walk++ = ' ';
84 while (len > 0 && walk - res < MSDOS_NAME) {
85 c = *name++;
86 len--;
87 if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
88 return -EINVAL;
89 if (opts->name_check == 's' &&
90 strchr(bad_if_strict, c))
91 return -EINVAL;
92 if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
93 return -EINVAL;
94 if (c == '.') {
95 if (opts->name_check == 's')
96 return -EINVAL;
97 break;
99 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
100 return -EINVAL;
101 space = c == ' ';
102 if (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
103 *walk++ = c - 32;
104 else
105 *walk++ = c;
107 if (space)
108 return -EINVAL;
109 if (opts->name_check == 's' && len)
110 return -EINVAL;
112 while (walk - res < MSDOS_NAME)
113 *walk++ = ' ';
115 return 0;
118 /***** Locates a directory entry. Uses unformatted name. */
119 static int msdos_find(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name, int len,
120 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
122 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
123 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
124 int err;
126 err = msdos_format_name(name, len, msdos_name, &sbi->options);
127 if (err)
128 return -ENOENT;
130 err = fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, sinfo);
131 if (!err && sbi->options.dotsOK) {
132 if (name[0] == '.') {
133 if (!(sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN))
134 err = -ENOENT;
135 } else {
136 if (sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)
137 err = -ENOENT;
139 if (err)
140 brelse(sinfo->bh);
142 return err;
146 * Compute the hash for the msdos name corresponding to the dentry.
147 * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so
148 * that the existing dentry can be used. The msdos fs routines will
149 * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate.
151 static int msdos_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
153 struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->options;
154 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
155 int error;
157 error = msdos_format_name(qstr->name, qstr->len, msdos_name, options);
158 if (!error)
159 qstr->hash = full_name_hash(msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
160 return 0;
164 * Compare two msdos names. If either of the names are invalid,
165 * we fall back to doing the standard name comparison.
167 static int msdos_cmp(const struct dentry *parent, const struct dentry *dentry,
168 unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
170 struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(parent->d_sb)->options;
171 unsigned char a_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME], b_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
172 int error;
174 error = msdos_format_name(name->name, name->len, a_msdos_name, options);
175 if (error)
176 goto old_compare;
177 error = msdos_format_name(str, len, b_msdos_name, options);
178 if (error)
179 goto old_compare;
180 error = memcmp(a_msdos_name, b_msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
181 out:
182 return error;
184 old_compare:
185 error = 1;
186 if (name->len == len)
187 error = memcmp(name->name, str, len);
188 goto out;
191 static const struct dentry_operations msdos_dentry_operations = {
192 .d_hash = msdos_hash,
193 .d_compare = msdos_cmp,
197 * AV. Wrappers for FAT sb operations. Is it wise?
200 /***** Get inode using directory and name */
201 static struct dentry *msdos_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
202 unsigned int flags)
204 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
205 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
206 struct inode *inode;
207 int err;
209 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
210 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
211 switch (err) {
212 case -ENOENT:
213 inode = NULL;
214 break;
215 case 0:
216 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
217 brelse(sinfo.bh);
218 break;
219 default:
220 inode = ERR_PTR(err);
222 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
223 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
226 /***** Creates a directory entry (name is already formatted). */
227 static int msdos_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
228 int is_dir, int is_hid, int cluster,
229 struct timespec *ts, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
231 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
232 struct msdos_dir_entry de;
233 __le16 time, date;
234 int err;
236 memcpy(de.name, name, MSDOS_NAME);
237 de.attr = is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : ATTR_ARCH;
238 if (is_hid)
239 de.attr |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
240 de.lcase = 0;
241 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, NULL);
242 de.cdate = de.adate = 0;
243 de.ctime = 0;
244 de.ctime_cs = 0;
245 de.time = time;
246 de.date = date;
247 fat_set_start(&de, cluster);
248 de.size = 0;
250 err = fat_add_entries(dir, &de, 1, sinfo);
251 if (err)
252 return err;
254 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = *ts;
255 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
256 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
257 else
258 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
260 return 0;
263 /***** Create a file */
264 static int msdos_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
265 bool excl)
267 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
268 struct inode *inode = NULL;
269 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
270 struct timespec ts;
271 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
272 int err, is_hid;
274 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
276 err = msdos_format_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
277 msdos_name, &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options);
278 if (err)
279 goto out;
280 is_hid = (dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (msdos_name[0] != '.');
281 /* Have to do it due to foo vs. .foo conflicts */
282 if (!fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, &sinfo)) {
283 brelse(sinfo.bh);
284 err = -EINVAL;
285 goto out;
288 ts = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
289 err = msdos_add_entry(dir, msdos_name, 0, is_hid, 0, &ts, &sinfo);
290 if (err)
291 goto out;
292 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
293 brelse(sinfo.bh);
294 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
295 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
296 goto out;
298 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
299 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
301 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
302 out:
303 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
304 if (!err)
305 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
306 return err;
309 /***** Remove a directory */
310 static int msdos_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
312 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
313 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
314 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
315 int err;
317 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
319 * Check whether the directory is not in use, then check
320 * whether it is empty.
322 err = fat_dir_empty(inode);
323 if (err)
324 goto out;
325 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
326 if (err)
327 goto out;
329 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
330 if (err)
331 goto out;
332 drop_nlink(dir);
334 clear_nlink(inode);
335 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
336 fat_detach(inode);
337 out:
338 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
339 if (!err)
340 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
342 return err;
345 /***** Make a directory */
346 static int msdos_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
348 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
349 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
350 struct inode *inode;
351 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
352 struct timespec ts;
353 int err, is_hid, cluster;
355 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
357 err = msdos_format_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
358 msdos_name, &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options);
359 if (err)
360 goto out;
361 is_hid = (dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (msdos_name[0] != '.');
362 /* foo vs .foo situation */
363 if (!fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, &sinfo)) {
364 brelse(sinfo.bh);
365 err = -EINVAL;
366 goto out;
369 ts = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
370 cluster = fat_alloc_new_dir(dir, &ts);
371 if (cluster < 0) {
372 err = cluster;
373 goto out;
375 err = msdos_add_entry(dir, msdos_name, 1, is_hid, cluster, &ts, &sinfo);
376 if (err)
377 goto out_free;
378 inc_nlink(dir);
380 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
381 brelse(sinfo.bh);
382 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
383 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
384 /* the directory was completed, just return a error */
385 goto out;
387 set_nlink(inode, 2);
388 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
389 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
391 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
393 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
394 fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
395 return 0;
397 out_free:
398 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
399 out:
400 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
401 return err;
404 /***** Unlink a file */
405 static int msdos_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
407 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
408 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
409 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
410 int err;
412 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
413 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
414 if (err)
415 goto out;
417 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
418 if (err)
419 goto out;
420 clear_nlink(inode);
421 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
422 fat_detach(inode);
423 out:
424 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
425 if (!err)
426 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
428 return err;
431 static int do_msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, unsigned char *old_name,
432 struct dentry *old_dentry,
433 struct inode *new_dir, unsigned char *new_name,
434 struct dentry *new_dentry, int is_hid)
436 struct buffer_head *dotdot_bh;
437 struct msdos_dir_entry *dotdot_de;
438 struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
439 struct fat_slot_info old_sinfo, sinfo;
440 struct timespec ts;
441 loff_t new_i_pos;
442 int err, old_attrs, is_dir, update_dotdot, corrupt = 0;
444 old_sinfo.bh = sinfo.bh = dotdot_bh = NULL;
445 old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
446 new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
448 err = fat_scan(old_dir, old_name, &old_sinfo);
449 if (err) {
450 err = -EIO;
451 goto out;
454 is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode);
455 update_dotdot = (is_dir && old_dir != new_dir);
456 if (update_dotdot) {
457 if (fat_get_dotdot_entry(old_inode, &dotdot_bh, &dotdot_de)) {
458 err = -EIO;
459 goto out;
463 old_attrs = MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs;
464 err = fat_scan(new_dir, new_name, &sinfo);
465 if (!err) {
466 if (!new_inode) {
467 /* "foo" -> ".foo" case. just change the ATTR_HIDDEN */
468 if (sinfo.de != old_sinfo.de) {
469 err = -EINVAL;
470 goto out;
472 if (is_hid)
473 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
474 else
475 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs &= ~ATTR_HIDDEN;
476 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir)) {
477 err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
478 if (err) {
479 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs = old_attrs;
480 goto out;
482 } else
483 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
485 old_dir->i_version++;
486 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
487 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
488 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
489 else
490 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
491 goto out;
495 ts = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
496 if (new_inode) {
497 if (err)
498 goto out;
499 if (is_dir) {
500 err = fat_dir_empty(new_inode);
501 if (err)
502 goto out;
504 new_i_pos = MSDOS_I(new_inode)->i_pos;
505 fat_detach(new_inode);
506 } else {
507 err = msdos_add_entry(new_dir, new_name, is_dir, is_hid, 0,
508 &ts, &sinfo);
509 if (err)
510 goto out;
511 new_i_pos = sinfo.i_pos;
513 new_dir->i_version++;
515 fat_detach(old_inode);
516 fat_attach(old_inode, new_i_pos);
517 if (is_hid)
518 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
519 else
520 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs &= ~ATTR_HIDDEN;
521 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
522 err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
523 if (err)
524 goto error_inode;
525 } else
526 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
528 if (update_dotdot) {
529 fat_set_start(dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(new_dir)->i_logstart);
530 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dotdot_bh, old_inode);
531 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
532 err = sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh);
533 if (err)
534 goto error_dotdot;
536 drop_nlink(old_dir);
537 if (!new_inode)
538 inc_nlink(new_dir);
541 err = fat_remove_entries(old_dir, &old_sinfo); /* and releases bh */
542 old_sinfo.bh = NULL;
543 if (err)
544 goto error_dotdot;
545 old_dir->i_version++;
546 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ts;
547 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
548 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
549 else
550 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
552 if (new_inode) {
553 drop_nlink(new_inode);
554 if (is_dir)
555 drop_nlink(new_inode);
556 new_inode->i_ctime = ts;
558 out:
559 brelse(sinfo.bh);
560 brelse(dotdot_bh);
561 brelse(old_sinfo.bh);
562 return err;
564 error_dotdot:
565 /* data cluster is shared, serious corruption */
566 corrupt = 1;
568 if (update_dotdot) {
569 fat_set_start(dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(old_dir)->i_logstart);
570 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dotdot_bh, old_inode);
571 corrupt |= sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh);
573 error_inode:
574 fat_detach(old_inode);
575 fat_attach(old_inode, old_sinfo.i_pos);
576 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs = old_attrs;
577 if (new_inode) {
578 fat_attach(new_inode, new_i_pos);
579 if (corrupt)
580 corrupt |= fat_sync_inode(new_inode);
581 } else {
583 * If new entry was not sharing the data cluster, it
584 * shouldn't be serious corruption.
586 int err2 = fat_remove_entries(new_dir, &sinfo);
587 if (corrupt)
588 corrupt |= err2;
589 sinfo.bh = NULL;
591 if (corrupt < 0) {
592 fat_fs_error(new_dir->i_sb,
593 "%s: Filesystem corrupted (i_pos %lld)",
594 __func__, sinfo.i_pos);
596 goto out;
599 /***** Rename, a wrapper for rename_same_dir & rename_diff_dir */
600 static int msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
601 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
603 struct super_block *sb = old_dir->i_sb;
604 unsigned char old_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME], new_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
605 int err, is_hid;
607 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
609 err = msdos_format_name(old_dentry->d_name.name,
610 old_dentry->d_name.len, old_msdos_name,
611 &MSDOS_SB(old_dir->i_sb)->options);
612 if (err)
613 goto out;
614 err = msdos_format_name(new_dentry->d_name.name,
615 new_dentry->d_name.len, new_msdos_name,
616 &MSDOS_SB(new_dir->i_sb)->options);
617 if (err)
618 goto out;
620 is_hid =
621 (new_dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (new_msdos_name[0] != '.');
623 err = do_msdos_rename(old_dir, old_msdos_name, old_dentry,
624 new_dir, new_msdos_name, new_dentry, is_hid);
625 out:
626 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
627 if (!err)
628 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, old_dir, new_dir);
629 return err;
632 static const struct inode_operations msdos_dir_inode_operations = {
633 .create = msdos_create,
634 .lookup = msdos_lookup,
635 .unlink = msdos_unlink,
636 .mkdir = msdos_mkdir,
637 .rmdir = msdos_rmdir,
638 .rename = msdos_rename,
639 .setattr = fat_setattr,
640 .getattr = fat_getattr,
643 static void setup(struct super_block *sb)
645 MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_ops = &msdos_dir_inode_operations;
646 sb->s_d_op = &msdos_dentry_operations;
647 sb->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
650 static int msdos_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
652 return fat_fill_super(sb, data, silent, 0, setup);
655 static struct dentry *msdos_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
656 int flags, const char *dev_name,
657 void *data)
659 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, msdos_fill_super);
662 static struct file_system_type msdos_fs_type = {
663 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
664 .name = "msdos",
665 .mount = msdos_mount,
666 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
667 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
669 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("msdos");
671 static int __init init_msdos_fs(void)
673 return register_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type);
676 static void __exit exit_msdos_fs(void)
678 unregister_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type);
681 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
682 MODULE_AUTHOR("Werner Almesberger");
683 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MS-DOS filesystem support");
685 module_init(init_msdos_fs)
686 module_exit(exit_msdos_fs)