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1 /* 8390.c: A general NS8390 ethernet driver core for linux. */
2 /*
3 Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
5 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
6 Director, National Security Agency.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
12 Scyld Computing Corporation
13 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
14 Annapolis MD 21403
17 This is the chip-specific code for many 8390-based ethernet adaptors.
18 This is not a complete driver, it must be combined with board-specific
19 code such as ne.c, wd.c, 3c503.c, etc.
21 Seeing how at least eight drivers use this code, (not counting the
22 PCMCIA ones either) it is easy to break some card by what seems like
23 a simple innocent change. Please contact me or Donald if you think
24 you have found something that needs changing. -- PG
27 Changelog:
29 Paul Gortmaker : remove set_bit lock, other cleanups.
30 Paul Gortmaker : add ei_get_8390_hdr() so we can pass skb's to
31 ei_block_input() for eth_io_copy_and_sum().
32 Paul Gortmaker : exchange static int ei_pingpong for a #define,
33 also add better Tx error handling.
34 Paul Gortmaker : rewrite Rx overrun handling as per NS specs.
35 Alexey Kuznetsov : use the 8390's six bit hash multicast filter.
36 Paul Gortmaker : tweak ANK's above multicast changes a bit.
37 Paul Gortmaker : update packet statistics for v2.1.x
38 Alan Cox : support arbitary stupid port mappings on the
39 68K Macintosh. Support >16bit I/O spaces
40 Paul Gortmaker : add kmod support for auto-loading of the 8390
41 module by all drivers that require it.
42 Alan Cox : Spinlocking work, added 'BUG_83C690'
43 Paul Gortmaker : Separate out Tx timeout code from Tx path.
44 Greg Ungerer : added some coldfire addressing code.
45 Paul Gortmaker : Remove old unused single Tx buffer code.
46 Hayato Fujiwara : Add m32r support.
48 Sources:
49 The National Semiconductor LAN Databook, and the 3Com 3c503 databook.
53 static const char version[] =
54 "8390.c:v1.10cvs 9/23/94 Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov)\n";
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/kernel.h>
58 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
59 #include <linux/fs.h>
60 #include <linux/types.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <asm/system.h>
63 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
64 #include <asm/bitops.h>
65 #include <asm/io.h>
66 #include <asm/irq.h>
67 #include <linux/delay.h>
68 #include <linux/errno.h>
69 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
70 #include <linux/in.h>
71 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
72 #include <linux/init.h>
73 #include <linux/crc32.h>
75 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
76 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
78 #define NS8390_CORE
79 #include "8390.h"
81 #ifdef CONFIG_COLDFIRE
82 #ifdef CONFIG_NE2K_PCI
83 #include <asm/mcfpci.h>
84 #else
85 #include <asm/mcfne.h>
86 #endif /* CONFIG_NE2K_PCI */
87 #endif /* CONFIG_COLDFIRE */
89 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDMAN
90 #include <linux/ledman.h>
91 #endif
93 #define BUG_83C690
95 /* These are the operational function interfaces to board-specific
96 routines.
97 void reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
98 Resets the board associated with DEV, including a hardware reset of
99 the 8390. This is only called when there is a transmit timeout, and
100 it is always followed by 8390_init().
101 void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
102 int start_page)
103 Write the COUNT bytes of BUF to the packet buffer at START_PAGE. The
104 "page" value uses the 8390's 256-byte pages.
105 void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
106 Read the 4 byte, page aligned 8390 header. *If* there is a
107 subsequent read, it will be of the rest of the packet.
108 void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
109 Read COUNT bytes from the packet buffer into the skb data area. Start
110 reading from RING_OFFSET, the address as the 8390 sees it. This will always
111 follow the read of the 8390 header.
113 #define ei_reset_8390 (ei_local->reset_8390)
114 #define ei_block_output (ei_local->block_output)
115 #define ei_block_input (ei_local->block_input)
116 #define ei_get_8390_hdr (ei_local->get_8390_hdr)
118 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
119 #ifndef ei_debug
120 int ei_debug = 1;
121 #endif
123 /* Index to functions. */
124 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev);
125 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev);
126 static void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
127 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev);
128 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev);
130 /* Routines generic to NS8390-based boards. */
131 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
132 int start_page);
133 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
134 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
137 * SMP and the 8390 setup.
139 * The 8390 isnt exactly designed to be multithreaded on RX/TX. There is
140 * a page register that controls bank and packet buffer access. We guard
141 * this with ei_local->page_lock. Nobody should assume or set the page other
142 * than zero when the lock is not held. Lock holders must restore page 0
143 * before unlocking. Even pure readers must take the lock to protect in
144 * page 0.
146 * To make life difficult the chip can also be very slow. We therefore can't
147 * just use spinlocks. For the longer lockups we disable the irq the device
148 * sits on and hold the lock. We must hold the lock because there is a dual
149 * processor case other than interrupts (get stats/set multicast list in
150 * parallel with each other and transmit).
152 * Note: in theory we can just disable the irq on the card _but_ there is
153 * a latency on SMP irq delivery. So we can easily go "disable irq" "sync irqs"
154 * enter lock, take the queued irq. So we waddle instead of flying.
156 * Finally by special arrangement for the purpose of being generally
157 * annoying the transmit function is called bh atomic. That places
158 * restrictions on the user context callers as disable_irq won't save
159 * them.
165 * ei_open - Open/initialize the board.
166 * @dev: network device to initialize
168 * This routine goes all-out, setting everything
169 * up anew at each open, even though many of these registers should only
170 * need to be set once at boot.
172 int ei_open(struct net_device *dev)
174 unsigned long flags;
175 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
177 /* The card I/O part of the driver (e.g. 3c503) can hook a Tx timeout
178 wrapper that does e.g. media check & then calls ei_tx_timeout. */
179 if (dev->tx_timeout == NULL)
180 dev->tx_timeout = ei_tx_timeout;
181 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
182 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
185 * Grab the page lock so we own the register set, then call
186 * the init function.
189 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
190 NS8390_init(dev, 1);
191 /* Set the flag before we drop the lock, That way the IRQ arrives
192 after its set and we get no silly warnings */
193 netif_start_queue(dev);
194 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
195 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
196 return 0;
200 * ei_close - shut down network device
201 * @dev: network device to close
203 * Opposite of ei_open(). Only used when "ifconfig <devname> down" is done.
205 int ei_close(struct net_device *dev)
207 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
208 unsigned long flags;
211 * Hold the page lock during close
214 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
215 NS8390_init(dev, 0);
216 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
217 netif_stop_queue(dev);
218 return 0;
222 * ei_tx_timeout - handle transmit time out condition
223 * @dev: network device which has apparently fallen asleep
225 * Called by kernel when device never acknowledges a transmit has
226 * completed (or failed) - i.e. never posted a Tx related interrupt.
229 void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
231 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
232 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
233 int txsr, isr, tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
234 unsigned long flags;
236 #if defined(CONFIG_M32R) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
237 unsigned long icucr;
239 local_irq_save(flags);
240 icucr = inl(ICUCR1);
241 icucr |= M32R_ICUCR_ISMOD11;
242 outl(icucr, ICUCR1);
243 local_irq_restore(flags);
244 #endif
245 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
247 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
248 txsr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
249 isr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
250 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
252 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Tx timed out, %s TSR=%#2x, ISR=%#2x, t=%d.\n",
253 dev->name, (txsr & ENTSR_ABT) ? "excess collisions." :
254 (isr) ? "lost interrupt?" : "cable problem?", txsr, isr, tickssofar);
256 if (!isr && !ei_local->stat.tx_packets)
258 /* The 8390 probably hasn't gotten on the cable yet. */
259 ei_local->interface_num ^= 1; /* Try a different xcvr. */
262 /* Ugly but a reset can be slow, yet must be protected */
264 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
265 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
267 /* Try to restart the card. Perhaps the user has fixed something. */
268 ei_reset_8390(dev);
269 NS8390_init(dev, 1);
271 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
272 enable_irq(dev->irq);
273 netif_wake_queue(dev);
277 * ei_start_xmit - begin packet transmission
278 * @skb: packet to be sent
279 * @dev: network device to which packet is sent
281 * Sends a packet to an 8390 network device.
284 static int ei_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
286 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
287 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
288 int length, send_length, output_page;
289 unsigned long flags;
290 char scratch[ETH_ZLEN];
292 length = skb->len;
294 /* Mask interrupts from the ethercard.
295 SMP: We have to grab the lock here otherwise the IRQ handler
296 on another CPU can flip window and race the IRQ mask set. We end
297 up trashing the mcast filter not disabling irqs if we don't lock */
299 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
300 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
305 * Slow phase with lock held.
308 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
310 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
312 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
314 send_length = ETH_ZLEN < length ? length : ETH_ZLEN;
317 * We have two Tx slots available for use. Find the first free
318 * slot, and then perform some sanity checks. With two Tx bufs,
319 * you get very close to transmitting back-to-back packets. With
320 * only one Tx buf, the transmitter sits idle while you reload the
321 * card, leaving a substantial gap between each transmitted packet.
324 if (ei_local->tx1 == 0)
326 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page;
327 ei_local->tx1 = send_length;
328 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx2 > 0)
329 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter tx2=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
330 dev->name, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
332 else if (ei_local->tx2 == 0)
334 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page + TX_PAGES/2;
335 ei_local->tx2 = send_length;
336 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx1 > 0)
337 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter, tx1=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
338 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
340 else
341 { /* We should never get here. */
342 if (ei_debug)
343 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No Tx buffers free! tx1=%d tx2=%d last=%d\n",
344 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx);
345 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
346 netif_stop_queue(dev);
347 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
348 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
349 enable_irq(dev->irq);
350 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
351 return 1;
355 * Okay, now upload the packet and trigger a send if the transmitter
356 * isn't already sending. If it is busy, the interrupt handler will
357 * trigger the send later, upon receiving a Tx done interrupt.
360 if (length == send_length)
361 ei_block_output(dev, length, skb->data, output_page);
362 else {
363 memset(scratch, 0, ETH_ZLEN);
364 memcpy(scratch, skb->data, skb->len);
365 ei_block_output(dev, ETH_ZLEN, scratch, output_page);
368 if (! ei_local->txing)
370 ei_local->txing = 1;
371 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, send_length, output_page);
372 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
373 if (output_page == ei_local->tx_start_page)
375 ei_local->tx1 = -1;
376 ei_local->lasttx = -1;
378 else
380 ei_local->tx2 = -1;
381 ei_local->lasttx = -2;
384 else ei_local->txqueue++;
386 if (ei_local->tx1 && ei_local->tx2)
387 netif_stop_queue(dev);
388 else
389 netif_start_queue(dev);
391 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
392 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
393 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
395 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
396 enable_irq(dev->irq);
398 dev_kfree_skb (skb);
399 ei_local->stat.tx_bytes += send_length;
401 return 0;
405 * ei_interrupt - handle the interrupts from an 8390
406 * @irq: interrupt number
407 * @dev_id: a pointer to the net_device
408 * @regs: unused
410 * Handle the ether interface interrupts. We pull packets from
411 * the 8390 via the card specific functions and fire them at the networking
412 * stack. We also handle transmit completions and wake the transmit path if
413 * necessary. We also update the counters and do other housekeeping as
414 * needed.
417 irqreturn_t ei_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
419 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
420 long e8390_base;
421 int interrupts, nr_serviced = 0;
422 struct ei_device *ei_local;
424 if (dev == NULL)
426 printk ("net_interrupt(): irq %d for unknown device.\n", irq);
427 return IRQ_NONE;
430 #ifdef CONFIG_M5272
431 ne2000_irqack(irq);
432 #endif
434 e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
435 ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
438 * Protect the irq test too.
441 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
443 if (ei_local->irqlock)
445 #if 1 /* This might just be an interrupt for a PCI device sharing this line */
446 /* The "irqlock" check is only for testing. */
447 printk(ei_local->irqlock
448 ? "%s: Interrupted while interrupts are masked! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n"
449 : "%s: Reentering the interrupt handler! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n",
450 dev->name, inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR),
451 inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_IMR));
452 #endif
453 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
454 return IRQ_NONE;
457 /* Change to page 0 and read the intr status reg. */
458 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
459 if (ei_debug > 3)
460 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt(isr=%#2.2x).\n", dev->name,
461 inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR));
463 /* !!Assumption!! -- we stay in page 0. Don't break this. */
464 while ((interrupts = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR)) != 0
465 && ++nr_serviced < MAX_SERVICE)
467 if (!netif_running(dev)) {
468 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: interrupt from stopped card\n", dev->name);
469 /* rmk - acknowledge the interrupts */
470 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
471 interrupts = 0;
472 break;
474 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDMAN
475 if (interrupts & (ENISR_TX|ENISR_TX_ERR)) {
476 ledman_cmd(LEDMAN_CMD_SET,
477 strcmp(dev->name, "eth0") == 0 ?
478 LEDMAN_LAN1_TX :
479 LEDMAN_LAN2_TX);
480 } else {
481 ledman_cmd(LEDMAN_CMD_SET,
482 strcmp(dev->name, "eth0") == 0 ?
483 LEDMAN_LAN1_RX :
484 LEDMAN_LAN2_RX);
486 #endif
487 if (interrupts & ENISR_OVER)
488 ei_rx_overrun(dev);
489 else if (interrupts & (ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR))
491 /* Got a good (?) packet. */
492 ei_receive(dev);
494 /* Push the next to-transmit packet through. */
495 if (interrupts & ENISR_TX)
496 ei_tx_intr(dev);
497 else if (interrupts & ENISR_TX_ERR)
498 ei_tx_err(dev);
500 if (interrupts & ENISR_COUNTERS)
502 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER0);
503 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER1);
504 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER2);
505 outb_p(ENISR_COUNTERS, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
508 /* Ignore any RDC interrupts that make it back to here. */
509 if (interrupts & ENISR_RDC)
511 outb_p(ENISR_RDC, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
514 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
517 if (interrupts && ei_debug)
519 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
520 if (nr_serviced >= MAX_SERVICE)
522 /* 0xFF is valid for a card removal */
523 if(interrupts!=0xFF)
524 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too much work at interrupt, status %#2.2x\n",
525 dev->name, interrupts);
526 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. most intrs. */
527 } else {
528 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unknown interrupt %#2x\n", dev->name, interrupts);
529 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. all intrs. */
532 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
533 return IRQ_RETVAL(nr_serviced > 0);
536 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
537 void ei_poll(struct net_device *dev)
539 disable_irq(dev->irq);
540 ei_interrupt(dev->irq, dev, NULL);
541 enable_irq(dev->irq);
543 #endif
546 * ei_tx_err - handle transmitter error
547 * @dev: network device which threw the exception
549 * A transmitter error has happened. Most likely excess collisions (which
550 * is a fairly normal condition). If the error is one where the Tx will
551 * have been aborted, we try and send another one right away, instead of
552 * letting the failed packet sit and collect dust in the Tx buffer. This
553 * is a much better solution as it avoids kernel based Tx timeouts, and
554 * an unnecessary card reset.
556 * Called with lock held.
559 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev)
561 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
562 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
563 unsigned char txsr = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
564 unsigned char tx_was_aborted = txsr & (ENTSR_ABT+ENTSR_FU);
566 #ifdef VERBOSE_ERROR_DUMP
567 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: transmitter error (%#2x): ", dev->name, txsr);
568 if (txsr & ENTSR_ABT)
569 printk("excess-collisions ");
570 if (txsr & ENTSR_ND)
571 printk("non-deferral ");
572 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS)
573 printk("lost-carrier ");
574 if (txsr & ENTSR_FU)
575 printk("FIFO-underrun ");
576 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH)
577 printk("lost-heartbeat ");
578 printk("\n");
579 #endif
581 outb_p(ENISR_TX_ERR, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
583 if (tx_was_aborted)
584 ei_tx_intr(dev);
585 else
587 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
588 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS) ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
589 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH) ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
590 if (txsr & ENTSR_OWC) ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
595 * ei_tx_intr - transmit interrupt handler
596 * @dev: network device for which tx intr is handled
598 * We have finished a transmit: check for errors and then trigger the next
599 * packet to be sent. Called with lock held.
602 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
604 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
605 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
606 int status = inb(e8390_base + EN0_TSR);
608 outb_p(ENISR_TX, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
611 * There are two Tx buffers, see which one finished, and trigger
612 * the send of another one if it exists.
614 ei_local->txqueue--;
616 if (ei_local->tx1 < 0)
618 if (ei_local->lasttx != 1 && ei_local->lasttx != -1)
619 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx1=%d.\n",
620 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx1);
621 ei_local->tx1 = 0;
622 if (ei_local->tx2 > 0)
624 ei_local->txing = 1;
625 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->tx_start_page + 6);
626 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
627 ei_local->tx2 = -1,
628 ei_local->lasttx = 2;
630 else ei_local->lasttx = 20, ei_local->txing = 0;
632 else if (ei_local->tx2 < 0)
634 if (ei_local->lasttx != 2 && ei_local->lasttx != -2)
635 printk("%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx2=%d.\n",
636 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx2);
637 ei_local->tx2 = 0;
638 if (ei_local->tx1 > 0)
640 ei_local->txing = 1;
641 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx_start_page);
642 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
643 ei_local->tx1 = -1;
644 ei_local->lasttx = 1;
646 else
647 ei_local->lasttx = 10, ei_local->txing = 0;
649 // else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected TX-done interrupt, lasttx=%d.\n",
650 // dev->name, ei_local->lasttx);
652 /* Minimize Tx latency: update the statistics after we restart TXing. */
653 if (status & ENTSR_COL)
654 ei_local->stat.collisions++;
655 if (status & ENTSR_PTX)
656 ei_local->stat.tx_packets++;
657 else
659 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
660 if (status & ENTSR_ABT)
662 ei_local->stat.tx_aborted_errors++;
663 ei_local->stat.collisions += 16;
665 if (status & ENTSR_CRS)
666 ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
667 if (status & ENTSR_FU)
668 ei_local->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
669 if (status & ENTSR_CDH)
670 ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
671 if (status & ENTSR_OWC)
672 ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
674 netif_wake_queue(dev);
678 * ei_receive - receive some packets
679 * @dev: network device with which receive will be run
681 * We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers.
682 * Called with lock held.
685 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev)
687 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
688 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
689 unsigned char rxing_page, this_frame, next_frame;
690 unsigned short current_offset;
691 int rx_pkt_count = 0;
692 struct e8390_pkt_hdr rx_frame;
693 int num_rx_pages = ei_local->stop_page-ei_local->rx_start_page;
695 while (++rx_pkt_count < 10)
697 int pkt_len, pkt_stat;
699 /* Get the rx page (incoming packet pointer). */
700 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
701 rxing_page = inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
702 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
704 /* Remove one frame from the ring. Boundary is always a page behind. */
705 this_frame = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY) + 1;
706 if (this_frame >= ei_local->stop_page)
707 this_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
709 /* Someday we'll omit the previous, iff we never get this message.
710 (There is at least one clone claimed to have a problem.)
712 Keep quiet if it looks like a card removal. One problem here
713 is that some clones crash in roughly the same way.
715 if (ei_debug > 0 && this_frame != ei_local->current_page && (this_frame!=0x0 || rxing_page!=0xFF))
716 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: mismatched read page pointers %2x vs %2x.\n",
717 dev->name, this_frame, ei_local->current_page);
719 if (this_frame == rxing_page) /* Read all the frames? */
720 break; /* Done for now */
722 current_offset = this_frame << 8;
723 ei_get_8390_hdr(dev, &rx_frame, this_frame);
725 pkt_len = rx_frame.count - sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr);
726 pkt_stat = rx_frame.status;
728 next_frame = this_frame + 1 + ((pkt_len+4)>>8);
730 /* Check for bogosity warned by 3c503 book: the status byte is never
731 written. This happened a lot during testing! This code should be
732 cleaned up someday. */
733 if (rx_frame.next != next_frame
734 && rx_frame.next != next_frame + 1
735 && rx_frame.next != next_frame - num_rx_pages
736 && rx_frame.next != next_frame + 1 - num_rx_pages) {
737 ei_local->current_page = rxing_page;
738 outb(ei_local->current_page-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
739 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
740 continue;
743 if (pkt_len < 60 || pkt_len > 1518)
745 if (ei_debug)
746 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet size: %d, status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x.\n",
747 dev->name, rx_frame.count, rx_frame.status,
748 rx_frame.next);
749 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
750 ei_local->stat.rx_length_errors++;
752 else if ((pkt_stat & 0x0F) == ENRSR_RXOK)
754 struct sk_buff *skb;
756 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);
757 if (skb == NULL)
759 if (ei_debug > 1)
760 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d.\n",
761 dev->name, pkt_len);
762 ei_local->stat.rx_dropped++;
763 break;
765 else
767 skb_reserve(skb,2); /* IP headers on 16 byte boundaries */
768 skb->dev = dev;
769 skb_put(skb, pkt_len); /* Make room */
770 ei_block_input(dev, pkt_len, skb, current_offset + sizeof(rx_frame));
771 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
772 netif_rx(skb);
773 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
774 ei_local->stat.rx_packets++;
775 ei_local->stat.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
776 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_PHY)
777 ei_local->stat.multicast++;
780 else
782 if (ei_debug)
783 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet: status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x size=%d\n",
784 dev->name, rx_frame.status, rx_frame.next,
785 rx_frame.count);
786 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
787 /* NB: The NIC counts CRC, frame and missed errors. */
788 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_FO)
789 ei_local->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
791 next_frame = rx_frame.next;
793 /* This _should_ never happen: it's here for avoiding bad clones. */
794 if (next_frame >= ei_local->stop_page) {
795 printk("%s: next frame inconsistency, %#2x\n", dev->name,
796 next_frame);
797 next_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
799 ei_local->current_page = next_frame;
800 outb_p(next_frame-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
803 /* We used to also ack ENISR_OVER here, but that would sometimes mask
804 a real overrun, leaving the 8390 in a stopped state with rec'vr off. */
805 outb_p(ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR, e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
806 return;
810 * ei_rx_overrun - handle receiver overrun
811 * @dev: network device which threw exception
813 * We have a receiver overrun: we have to kick the 8390 to get it started
814 * again. Problem is that you have to kick it exactly as NS prescribes in
815 * the updated datasheets, or "the NIC may act in an unpredictable manner."
816 * This includes causing "the NIC to defer indefinitely when it is stopped
817 * on a busy network." Ugh.
818 * Called with lock held. Don't call this with the interrupts off or your
819 * computer will hate you - it takes 10ms or so.
822 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev)
824 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
825 unsigned char was_txing, must_resend = 0;
826 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
829 * Record whether a Tx was in progress and then issue the
830 * stop command.
832 was_txing = inb_p(e8390_base+E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS;
833 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
835 if (ei_debug > 1)
836 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Receiver overrun.\n", dev->name);
837 ei_local->stat.rx_over_errors++;
840 * Wait a full Tx time (1.2ms) + some guard time, NS says 1.6ms total.
841 * Early datasheets said to poll the reset bit, but now they say that
842 * it "is not a reliable indicator and subsequently should be ignored."
843 * We wait at least 10ms.
846 udelay(10*1000);
849 * Reset RBCR[01] back to zero as per magic incantation.
851 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTLO);
852 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTHI);
855 * See if any Tx was interrupted or not. According to NS, this
856 * step is vital, and skipping it will cause no end of havoc.
859 if (was_txing)
861 unsigned char tx_completed = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_ISR) & (ENISR_TX+ENISR_TX_ERR);
862 if (!tx_completed)
863 must_resend = 1;
867 * Have to enter loopback mode and then restart the NIC before
868 * you are allowed to slurp packets up off the ring.
870 outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
871 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
874 * Clear the Rx ring of all the debris, and ack the interrupt.
876 ei_receive(dev);
877 outb_p(ENISR_OVER, e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
880 * Leave loopback mode, and resend any packet that got stopped.
882 outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
883 if (must_resend)
884 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START + E8390_TRANS, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
888 * Collect the stats. This is called unlocked and from several contexts.
891 static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
893 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
894 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
895 unsigned long flags;
897 /* If the card is stopped, just return the present stats. */
898 if (!netif_running(dev))
899 return &ei_local->stat;
901 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock,flags);
902 /* Read the counter registers, assuming we are in page 0. */
903 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0);
904 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER1);
905 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER2);
906 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
908 return &ei_local->stat;
912 * Form the 64 bit 8390 multicast table from the linked list of addresses
913 * associated with this dev structure.
916 static inline void make_mc_bits(u8 *bits, struct net_device *dev)
918 struct dev_mc_list *dmi;
920 for (dmi=dev->mc_list; dmi; dmi=dmi->next)
922 u32 crc;
923 if (dmi->dmi_addrlen != ETH_ALEN)
925 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: invalid multicast address length given.\n", dev->name);
926 continue;
928 crc = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, dmi->dmi_addr);
930 * The 8390 uses the 6 most significant bits of the
931 * CRC to index the multicast table.
933 bits[crc>>29] |= (1<<((crc>>26)&7));
938 * do_set_multicast_list - set/clear multicast filter
939 * @dev: net device for which multicast filter is adjusted
941 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor. May be called
942 * from a BH in 2.1.x. Must be called with lock held.
945 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
947 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
948 int i;
949 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
951 if (!(dev->flags&(IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI)))
953 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0, 8);
954 if (dev->mc_list)
955 make_mc_bits(ei_local->mcfilter, dev);
957 else
958 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0xFF, 8); /* mcast set to accept-all */
961 * DP8390 manuals don't specify any magic sequence for altering
962 * the multicast regs on an already running card. To be safe, we
963 * ensure multicast mode is off prior to loading up the new hash
964 * table. If this proves to be not enough, we can always resort
965 * to stopping the NIC, loading the table and then restarting.
967 * Bug Alert! The MC regs on the SMC 83C690 (SMC Elite and SMC
968 * Elite16) appear to be write-only. The NS 8390 data sheet lists
969 * them as r/w so this is a bug. The SMC 83C790 (SMC Ultra and
970 * Ultra32 EISA) appears to have this bug fixed.
973 if (netif_running(dev))
974 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
975 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
976 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
978 outb_p(ei_local->mcfilter[i], e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i));
979 #ifndef BUG_83C690
980 if(inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i))!=ei_local->mcfilter[i])
981 printk(KERN_ERR "Multicast filter read/write mismap %d\n",i);
982 #endif
984 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
986 if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
987 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x18, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
988 else if(dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI || dev->mc_list)
989 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x08, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
990 else
991 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
995 * Called without lock held. This is invoked from user context and may
996 * be parallel to just about everything else. Its also fairly quick and
997 * not called too often. Must protect against both bh and irq users
1000 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1002 unsigned long flags;
1003 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
1005 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1006 do_set_multicast_list(dev);
1007 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1011 * ethdev_setup - init rest of 8390 device struct
1012 * @dev: network device structure to init
1014 * Initialize the rest of the 8390 device structure. Do NOT __init
1015 * this, as it is used by 8390 based modular drivers too.
1018 static void ethdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1020 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1021 if (ei_debug > 1)
1022 printk(version);
1024 dev->hard_start_xmit = &ei_start_xmit;
1025 dev->get_stats = get_stats;
1026 dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list;
1028 ether_setup(dev);
1030 spin_lock_init(&ei_local->page_lock);
1034 * alloc_ei_netdev - alloc_etherdev counterpart for 8390
1036 * Allocate 8390-specific net_device.
1038 struct net_device *__alloc_ei_netdev(int size)
1040 return alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ei_device) + size, "eth%d",
1041 ethdev_setup);
1047 /* This page of functions should be 8390 generic */
1048 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initializing the "NIC". */
1051 * NS8390_init - initialize 8390 hardware
1052 * @dev: network device to initialize
1053 * @startp: boolean. non-zero value to initiate chip processing
1055 * Must be called with lock held.
1058 void NS8390_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp)
1060 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1061 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1062 int i;
1063 int endcfg = ei_local->word16
1064 ? (0x48 | ENDCFG_WTS | (ei_local->bigendian ? ENDCFG_BOS : 0))
1065 : 0x48;
1067 if(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)!=4)
1068 panic("8390.c: header struct mispacked\n");
1069 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initing the DP83902. */
1070 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x21 */
1071 outb_p(endcfg, e8390_base + EN0_DCFG); /* 0x48 or 0x49 */
1072 /* Clear the remote byte count registers. */
1073 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
1074 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
1075 /* Set to monitor and loopback mode -- this is vital!. */
1076 outb_p(E8390_RXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* 0x20 */
1077 outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* 0x02 */
1078 /* Set the transmit page and receive ring. */
1079 outb_p(ei_local->tx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1080 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1081 outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_STARTPG);
1082 outb_p(ei_local->stop_page-1, e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY); /* 3c503 says 0x3f,NS0x26*/
1083 ei_local->current_page = ei_local->rx_start_page; /* assert boundary+1 */
1084 outb_p(ei_local->stop_page, e8390_base + EN0_STOPPG);
1085 /* Clear the pending interrupts and mask. */
1086 outb_p(0xFF, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1087 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1089 /* Copy the station address into the DS8390 registers. */
1091 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1 + E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x61 */
1092 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1094 outb_p(dev->dev_addr[i], e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i));
1095 if (ei_debug > 1 && inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i))!=dev->dev_addr[i])
1096 printk(KERN_ERR "Hw. address read/write mismap %d\n",i);
1099 outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
1100 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1102 netif_start_queue(dev);
1103 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1104 ei_local->txing = 0;
1106 if (startp)
1108 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1109 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1110 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1111 outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* xmit on. */
1112 /* 3c503 TechMan says rxconfig only after the NIC is started. */
1113 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* rx on, */
1114 do_set_multicast_list(dev); /* (re)load the mcast table */
1118 /* Trigger a transmit start, assuming the length is valid.
1119 Always called with the page lock held */
1121 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
1122 int start_page)
1124 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1125 struct ei_device *ei_local __attribute((unused)) = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1127 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1129 if (inb_p(e8390_base) & E8390_TRANS)
1131 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: trigger_send() called with the transmitter busy.\n",
1132 dev->name);
1133 return;
1135 outb_p(length & 0xff, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTLO);
1136 outb_p(length >> 8, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTHI);
1137 outb_p(start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1138 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_TRANS+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ei_open);
1142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ei_close);
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ei_interrupt);
1144 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ei_poll);
1146 #endif
1147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ei_tx_timeout);
1148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(NS8390_init);
1149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_ei_netdev);
1151 #if defined(MODULE)
1153 int init_module(void)
1155 return 0;
1158 void cleanup_module(void)
1162 #endif /* MODULE */
1163 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");