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1 /* mac89x0.c: A Crystal Semiconductor CS89[02]0 driver for linux. */
2 /*
3 Written 1996 by Russell Nelson, with reference to skeleton.c
4 written 1993-1994 by Donald Becker.
6 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
7 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
9 The author may be reached at nelson@crynwr.com, Crynwr
10 Software, 11 Grant St., Potsdam, NY 13676
12 Changelog:
14 Mike Cruse : mcruse@cti-ltd.com
15 : Changes for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
16 : Added dev_id parameter in net_interrupt(),
17 : request_irq() and free_irq(). Just NULL for now.
19 Mike Cruse : Added MOD_INC_USE_COUNT and MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT macros
20 : in net_open() and net_close() so kerneld would know
21 : that the module is in use and wouldn't eject the
22 : driver prematurely.
24 Mike Cruse : Rewrote init_module() and cleanup_module using 8390.c
25 : as an example. Disabled autoprobing in init_module(),
26 : not a good thing to do to other devices while Linux
27 : is running from all accounts.
29 Alan Cox : Removed 1.2 support, added 2.1 extra counters.
31 David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org>
33 Split this off into mac89x0.c, and gutted it of all parts which are
34 not relevant to the existing CS8900 cards on the Macintosh
35 (i.e. basically the Daynaport CS and LC cards). To be precise:
37 * Removed all the media-detection stuff, because these cards are
38 TP-only.
40 * Lobotomized the ISA interrupt bogosity, because these cards use
41 a hardwired NuBus interrupt and a magic ISAIRQ value in the card.
43 * Basically eliminated everything not relevant to getting the
44 cards minimally functioning on the Macintosh.
46 I might add that these cards are badly designed even from the Mac
47 standpoint, in that Dayna, in their infinite wisdom, used NuBus slot
48 I/O space and NuBus interrupts for these cards, but neglected to
49 provide anything even remotely resembling a NuBus ROM. Therefore we
50 have to probe for them in a brain-damaged ISA-like fashion.
52 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> - 11/01/2001
53 check kmalloc and release the allocated memory on failure in
54 mac89x0_probe and in init_module
55 use local_irq_{save,restore}(flags) in net_get_stat, not just
56 local_irq_{dis,en}able()
59 static char *version =
60 "cs89x0.c:v1.02 11/26/96 Russell Nelson <nelson@crynwr.com>\n";
62 /* ======================= configure the driver here ======================= */
64 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
65 #ifndef NET_DEBUG
66 #define NET_DEBUG 0
67 #endif
69 /* ======================= end of configuration ======================= */
72 /* Always include 'config.h' first in case the user wants to turn on
73 or override something. */
74 #include <linux/module.h>
76 #define PRINTK(x) printk x
79 Sources:
81 Crynwr packet driver epktisa.
83 Crystal Semiconductor data sheets.
87 #include <linux/kernel.h>
88 #include <linux/types.h>
89 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
90 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
91 #include <linux/ioport.h>
92 #include <linux/in.h>
93 #include <linux/slab.h>
94 #include <linux/string.h>
95 #include <linux/nubus.h>
96 #include <linux/errno.h>
97 #include <linux/init.h>
98 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
99 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
100 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
102 #include <asm/system.h>
103 #include <asm/bitops.h>
104 #include <asm/io.h>
105 #include <asm/hwtest.h>
106 #include <asm/macints.h>
108 #include "cs89x0.h"
110 static unsigned int net_debug = NET_DEBUG;
112 /* Information that need to be kept for each board. */
113 struct net_local {
114 struct net_device_stats stats;
115 int chip_type; /* one of: CS8900, CS8920, CS8920M */
116 char chip_revision; /* revision letter of the chip ('A'...) */
117 int send_cmd; /* the propercommand used to send a packet. */
118 int rx_mode;
119 int curr_rx_cfg;
120 int send_underrun; /* keep track of how many underruns in a row we get */
121 struct sk_buff *skb;
124 /* Index to functions, as function prototypes. */
126 #if 0
127 extern void reset_chip(struct net_device *dev);
128 #endif
129 static int net_open(struct net_device *dev);
130 static int net_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
131 static irqreturn_t net_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
132 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
133 static void net_rx(struct net_device *dev);
134 static int net_close(struct net_device *dev);
135 static struct net_device_stats *net_get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
136 static int set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr);
139 /* Example routines you must write ;->. */
140 #define tx_done(dev) 1
142 /* For reading/writing registers ISA-style */
143 static inline int
144 readreg_io(struct net_device *dev, int portno)
146 nubus_writew(swab16(portno), dev->base_addr + ADD_PORT);
147 return swab16(nubus_readw(dev->base_addr + DATA_PORT));
150 static inline void
151 writereg_io(struct net_device *dev, int portno, int value)
153 nubus_writew(swab16(portno), dev->base_addr + ADD_PORT);
154 nubus_writew(swab16(value), dev->base_addr + DATA_PORT);
157 /* These are for reading/writing registers in shared memory */
158 static inline int
159 readreg(struct net_device *dev, int portno)
161 return swab16(nubus_readw(dev->mem_start + portno));
164 static inline void
165 writereg(struct net_device *dev, int portno, int value)
167 nubus_writew(swab16(value), dev->mem_start + portno);
170 /* Probe for the CS8900 card in slot E. We won't bother looking
171 anywhere else until we have a really good reason to do so. */
172 struct net_device * __init mac89x0_probe(int unit)
174 struct net_device *dev;
175 static int once_is_enough;
176 struct net_local *lp;
177 static unsigned version_printed;
178 int i, slot;
179 unsigned rev_type = 0;
180 unsigned long ioaddr;
181 unsigned short sig;
182 int err = -ENODEV;
184 dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local));
185 if (!dev)
186 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
188 if (unit >= 0) {
189 sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit);
190 netdev_boot_setup_check(dev);
193 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
195 if (once_is_enough)
196 goto out;
197 once_is_enough = 1;
199 /* We might have to parameterize this later */
200 slot = 0xE;
201 /* Get out now if there's a real NuBus card in slot E */
202 if (nubus_find_slot(slot, NULL) != NULL)
203 goto out;
205 /* The pseudo-ISA bits always live at offset 0x300 (gee,
206 wonder why...) */
207 ioaddr = (unsigned long)
208 nubus_slot_addr(slot) | (((slot&0xf) << 20) + DEFAULTIOBASE);
210 unsigned long flags;
211 int card_present;
213 local_irq_save(flags);
214 card_present = hwreg_present((void*) ioaddr+4)
215 && hwreg_present((void*) ioaddr + DATA_PORT);
216 local_irq_restore(flags);
218 if (!card_present)
219 goto out;
222 nubus_writew(0, ioaddr + ADD_PORT);
223 sig = nubus_readw(ioaddr + DATA_PORT);
224 if (sig != swab16(CHIP_EISA_ID_SIG))
225 goto out;
227 /* Initialize the net_device structure. */
228 lp = netdev_priv(dev);
230 /* Fill in the 'dev' fields. */
231 dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
232 dev->mem_start = (unsigned long)
233 nubus_slot_addr(slot) | (((slot&0xf) << 20) + MMIOBASE);
234 dev->mem_end = dev->mem_start + 0x1000;
236 /* Turn on shared memory */
237 writereg_io(dev, PP_BusCTL, MEMORY_ON);
239 /* get the chip type */
240 rev_type = readreg(dev, PRODUCT_ID_ADD);
241 lp->chip_type = rev_type &~ REVISON_BITS;
242 lp->chip_revision = ((rev_type & REVISON_BITS) >> 8) + 'A';
244 /* Check the chip type and revision in order to set the correct send command
245 CS8920 revision C and CS8900 revision F can use the faster send. */
246 lp->send_cmd = TX_AFTER_381;
247 if (lp->chip_type == CS8900 && lp->chip_revision >= 'F')
248 lp->send_cmd = TX_NOW;
249 if (lp->chip_type != CS8900 && lp->chip_revision >= 'C')
250 lp->send_cmd = TX_NOW;
252 if (net_debug && version_printed++ == 0)
253 printk(version);
255 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cs89%c0%s rev %c found at %#8lx",
256 dev->name,
257 lp->chip_type==CS8900?'0':'2',
258 lp->chip_type==CS8920M?"M":"",
259 lp->chip_revision,
260 dev->base_addr);
262 /* Try to read the MAC address */
263 if ((readreg(dev, PP_SelfST) & (EEPROM_PRESENT | EEPROM_OK)) == 0) {
264 printk("\nmac89x0: No EEPROM, giving up now.\n");
265 goto out1;
266 } else {
267 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i += 2) {
268 /* Big-endian (why??!) */
269 unsigned short s = readreg(dev, PP_IA + i);
270 dev->dev_addr[i] = s >> 8;
271 dev->dev_addr[i+1] = s & 0xff;
275 dev->irq = SLOT2IRQ(slot);
276 printk(" IRQ %d ADDR ", dev->irq);
278 /* print the ethernet address. */
279 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
280 printk("%2.2x%s", dev->dev_addr[i],
281 ((i < ETH_ALEN-1) ? ":" : ""));
282 printk("\n");
284 dev->open = net_open;
285 dev->stop = net_close;
286 dev->hard_start_xmit = net_send_packet;
287 dev->get_stats = net_get_stats;
288 dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list;
289 dev->set_mac_address = &set_mac_address;
291 err = register_netdev(dev);
292 if (err)
293 goto out1;
294 return 0;
295 out1:
296 nubus_writew(0, dev->base_addr + ADD_PORT);
297 out:
298 free_netdev(dev);
299 return ERR_PTR(err);
302 #if 0
303 /* This is useful for something, but I don't know what yet. */
304 void __init reset_chip(struct net_device *dev)
306 int reset_start_time;
308 writereg(dev, PP_SelfCTL, readreg(dev, PP_SelfCTL) | POWER_ON_RESET);
310 /* wait 30 ms */
311 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
312 schedule_timeout(30*HZ/1000);
314 /* Wait until the chip is reset */
315 reset_start_time = jiffies;
316 while( (readreg(dev, PP_SelfST) & INIT_DONE) == 0 && jiffies - reset_start_time < 2)
319 #endif
321 /* Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
322 sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
324 This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
325 registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
326 there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
328 static int
329 net_open(struct net_device *dev)
331 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
332 int i;
334 /* Disable the interrupt for now */
335 writereg(dev, PP_BusCTL, readreg(dev, PP_BusCTL) & ~ENABLE_IRQ);
337 /* Grab the interrupt */
338 if (request_irq(dev->irq, &net_interrupt, 0, "cs89x0", dev))
339 return -EAGAIN;
341 /* Set up the IRQ - Apparently magic */
342 if (lp->chip_type == CS8900)
343 writereg(dev, PP_CS8900_ISAINT, 0);
344 else
345 writereg(dev, PP_CS8920_ISAINT, 0);
347 /* set the Ethernet address */
348 for (i=0; i < ETH_ALEN/2; i++)
349 writereg(dev, PP_IA+i*2, dev->dev_addr[i*2] | (dev->dev_addr[i*2+1] << 8));
351 /* Turn on both receive and transmit operations */
352 writereg(dev, PP_LineCTL, readreg(dev, PP_LineCTL) | SERIAL_RX_ON | SERIAL_TX_ON);
354 /* Receive only error free packets addressed to this card */
355 lp->rx_mode = 0;
356 writereg(dev, PP_RxCTL, DEF_RX_ACCEPT);
358 lp->curr_rx_cfg = RX_OK_ENBL | RX_CRC_ERROR_ENBL;
360 writereg(dev, PP_RxCFG, lp->curr_rx_cfg);
362 writereg(dev, PP_TxCFG, TX_LOST_CRS_ENBL | TX_SQE_ERROR_ENBL | TX_OK_ENBL |
363 TX_LATE_COL_ENBL | TX_JBR_ENBL | TX_ANY_COL_ENBL | TX_16_COL_ENBL);
365 writereg(dev, PP_BufCFG, READY_FOR_TX_ENBL | RX_MISS_COUNT_OVRFLOW_ENBL |
366 TX_COL_COUNT_OVRFLOW_ENBL | TX_UNDERRUN_ENBL);
368 /* now that we've got our act together, enable everything */
369 writereg(dev, PP_BusCTL, readreg(dev, PP_BusCTL) | ENABLE_IRQ);
370 netif_start_queue(dev);
371 return 0;
374 static int
375 net_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
377 if (dev->tbusy) {
378 /* If we get here, some higher level has decided we are broken.
379 There should really be a "kick me" function call instead. */
380 int tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
381 if (tickssofar < 5)
382 return 1;
383 if (net_debug > 0) printk("%s: transmit timed out, %s?\n", dev->name,
384 tx_done(dev) ? "IRQ conflict" : "network cable problem");
385 /* Try to restart the adaptor. */
386 dev->tbusy=0;
387 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
390 /* Block a timer-based transmit from overlapping. This could better be
391 done with atomic_swap(1, dev->tbusy), but set_bit() works as well. */
392 if (test_and_set_bit(0, (void*)&dev->tbusy) != 0)
393 printk("%s: Transmitter access conflict.\n", dev->name);
394 else {
395 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
396 unsigned long flags;
398 if (net_debug > 3)
399 printk("%s: sent %d byte packet of type %x\n",
400 dev->name, skb->len,
401 (skb->data[ETH_ALEN+ETH_ALEN] << 8)
402 | skb->data[ETH_ALEN+ETH_ALEN+1]);
404 /* keep the upload from being interrupted, since we
405 ask the chip to start transmitting before the
406 whole packet has been completely uploaded. */
407 local_irq_save(flags);
409 /* initiate a transmit sequence */
410 writereg(dev, PP_TxCMD, lp->send_cmd);
411 writereg(dev, PP_TxLength, skb->len);
413 /* Test to see if the chip has allocated memory for the packet */
414 if ((readreg(dev, PP_BusST) & READY_FOR_TX_NOW) == 0) {
415 /* Gasp! It hasn't. But that shouldn't happen since
416 we're waiting for TxOk, so return 1 and requeue this packet. */
417 local_irq_restore(flags);
418 return 1;
421 /* Write the contents of the packet */
422 memcpy_toio(dev->mem_start + PP_TxFrame, skb->data, skb->len+1);
424 local_irq_restore(flags);
425 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
427 dev_kfree_skb (skb);
429 return 0;
432 /* The typical workload of the driver:
433 Handle the network interface interrupts. */
434 static irqreturn_t net_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
436 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
437 struct net_local *lp;
438 int ioaddr, status;
440 if (dev == NULL) {
441 printk ("net_interrupt(): irq %d for unknown device.\n", irq);
442 return IRQ_NONE;
444 if (dev->interrupt)
445 printk("%s: Re-entering the interrupt handler.\n", dev->name);
446 dev->interrupt = 1;
448 ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
449 lp = netdev_priv(dev);
451 /* we MUST read all the events out of the ISQ, otherwise we'll never
452 get interrupted again. As a consequence, we can't have any limit
453 on the number of times we loop in the interrupt handler. The
454 hardware guarantees that eventually we'll run out of events. Of
455 course, if you're on a slow machine, and packets are arriving
456 faster than you can read them off, you're screwed. Hasta la
457 vista, baby! */
458 while ((status = swab16(nubus_readw(dev->base_addr + ISQ_PORT)))) {
459 if (net_debug > 4)printk("%s: event=%04x\n", dev->name, status);
460 switch(status & ISQ_EVENT_MASK) {
461 case ISQ_RECEIVER_EVENT:
462 /* Got a packet(s). */
463 net_rx(dev);
464 break;
465 case ISQ_TRANSMITTER_EVENT:
466 lp->stats.tx_packets++;
467 dev->tbusy = 0;
468 mark_bh(NET_BH); /* Inform upper layers. */
469 if ((status & TX_OK) == 0) lp->stats.tx_errors++;
470 if (status & TX_LOST_CRS) lp->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
471 if (status & TX_SQE_ERROR) lp->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
472 if (status & TX_LATE_COL) lp->stats.tx_window_errors++;
473 if (status & TX_16_COL) lp->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
474 break;
475 case ISQ_BUFFER_EVENT:
476 if (status & READY_FOR_TX) {
477 /* we tried to transmit a packet earlier,
478 but inexplicably ran out of buffers.
479 That shouldn't happen since we only ever
480 load one packet. Shrug. Do the right
481 thing anyway. */
482 dev->tbusy = 0;
483 mark_bh(NET_BH); /* Inform upper layers. */
485 if (status & TX_UNDERRUN) {
486 if (net_debug > 0) printk("%s: transmit underrun\n", dev->name);
487 lp->send_underrun++;
488 if (lp->send_underrun == 3) lp->send_cmd = TX_AFTER_381;
489 else if (lp->send_underrun == 6) lp->send_cmd = TX_AFTER_ALL;
491 break;
492 case ISQ_RX_MISS_EVENT:
493 lp->stats.rx_missed_errors += (status >>6);
494 break;
495 case ISQ_TX_COL_EVENT:
496 lp->stats.collisions += (status >>6);
497 break;
500 dev->interrupt = 0;
501 return IRQ_HANDLED;
504 /* We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers. */
505 static void
506 net_rx(struct net_device *dev)
508 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
509 struct sk_buff *skb;
510 int status, length;
512 status = readreg(dev, PP_RxStatus);
513 if ((status & RX_OK) == 0) {
514 lp->stats.rx_errors++;
515 if (status & RX_RUNT) lp->stats.rx_length_errors++;
516 if (status & RX_EXTRA_DATA) lp->stats.rx_length_errors++;
517 if (status & RX_CRC_ERROR) if (!(status & (RX_EXTRA_DATA|RX_RUNT)))
518 /* per str 172 */
519 lp->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
520 if (status & RX_DRIBBLE) lp->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
521 return;
524 length = readreg(dev, PP_RxLength);
525 /* Malloc up new buffer. */
526 skb = alloc_skb(length, GFP_ATOMIC);
527 if (skb == NULL) {
528 printk("%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
529 lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
530 return;
532 skb_put(skb, length);
533 skb->dev = dev;
535 memcpy_fromio(skb->data, dev->mem_start + PP_RxFrame, length);
537 if (net_debug > 3)printk("%s: received %d byte packet of type %x\n",
538 dev->name, length,
539 (skb->data[ETH_ALEN+ETH_ALEN] << 8)
540 | skb->data[ETH_ALEN+ETH_ALEN+1]);
542 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
543 netif_rx(skb);
544 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
545 lp->stats.rx_packets++;
546 lp->stats.rx_bytes += length;
549 /* The inverse routine to net_open(). */
550 static int
551 net_close(struct net_device *dev)
554 writereg(dev, PP_RxCFG, 0);
555 writereg(dev, PP_TxCFG, 0);
556 writereg(dev, PP_BufCFG, 0);
557 writereg(dev, PP_BusCTL, 0);
559 netif_stop_queue(dev);
561 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
563 /* Update the statistics here. */
565 return 0;
569 /* Get the current statistics. This may be called with the card open or
570 closed. */
571 static struct net_device_stats *
572 net_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
574 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
575 unsigned long flags;
577 local_irq_save(flags);
578 /* Update the statistics from the device registers. */
579 lp->stats.rx_missed_errors += (readreg(dev, PP_RxMiss) >> 6);
580 lp->stats.collisions += (readreg(dev, PP_TxCol) >> 6);
581 local_irq_restore(flags);
583 return &lp->stats;
586 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
588 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
590 if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
592 lp->rx_mode = RX_ALL_ACCEPT;
594 else if((dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI)||dev->mc_list)
596 /* The multicast-accept list is initialized to accept-all, and we
597 rely on higher-level filtering for now. */
598 lp->rx_mode = RX_MULTCAST_ACCEPT;
600 else
601 lp->rx_mode = 0;
603 writereg(dev, PP_RxCTL, DEF_RX_ACCEPT | lp->rx_mode);
605 /* in promiscuous mode, we accept errored packets, so we have to enable interrupts on them also */
606 writereg(dev, PP_RxCFG, lp->curr_rx_cfg |
607 (lp->rx_mode == RX_ALL_ACCEPT? (RX_CRC_ERROR_ENBL|RX_RUNT_ENBL|RX_EXTRA_DATA_ENBL) : 0));
611 static int set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
613 int i;
614 if (dev->start)
615 return -EBUSY;
616 printk("%s: Setting MAC address to ", dev->name);
617 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
618 printk(" %2.2x", dev->dev_addr[i] = ((unsigned char *)addr)[i]);
619 printk(".\n");
620 /* set the Ethernet address */
621 for (i=0; i < ETH_ALEN/2; i++)
622 writereg(dev, PP_IA+i*2, dev->dev_addr[i*2] | (dev->dev_addr[i*2+1] << 8));
624 return 0;
627 #ifdef MODULE
629 static struct net_device *dev_cs89x0;
630 static int debug;
632 MODULE_PARM(debug, "i");
633 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "CS89[02]0 debug level (0-5)");
634 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
637 init_module(void)
639 net_debug = debug;
640 dev_cs89x0 = mac89x0_probe(-1);
641 if (IS_ERR(dev_cs89x0)) {
642 printk(KERN_WARNING "mac89x0.c: No card found\n");
643 return PTR_ERR(dev_cs89x0);
645 return 0;
648 void
649 cleanup_module(void)
651 unregister_netdev(dev_cs89x0);
652 nubus_writew(0, dev_cs89x0->base_addr + ADD_PORT);
653 free_netdev(dev_cs89x0);
655 #endif /* MODULE */
658 * Local variables:
659 * compile-command: "m68k-linux-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I../../include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe -fno-strength-reduce -ffixed-a2 -DMODULE -DMODVERSIONS -include ../../include/linux/modversions.h -c -o mac89x0.o mac89x0.c"
660 * version-control: t
661 * kept-new-versions: 5
662 * c-indent-level: 8
663 * tab-width: 8
664 * End: