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[linux-2.6.19-moxart.git] / arch / arm / mm / fault.c

/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *  Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2004 Russell King
 *  Modifications for nommu or non-paged, Hyok S. Choi, 2003
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include "fault.h"

struct fsr_info {
        int     (*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs);
        int     sig;
        int     code;
        const char *name;
};
static struct fsr_info fsr_info[];

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/*
 * This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with
 * 'addr' in mm 'mm'.
 */
void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
        pgd_t *pgd;

        if (!mm)
                mm = &init_mm;

        printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd);
        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
        printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));

        do {
                pmd_t *pmd;
                pte_t *pte;

                if (pgd_none(*pgd))
                        break;

                if (pgd_bad(*pgd)) {
                        printk("(bad)");
                        break;
                }

                pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
#if PTRS_PER_PMD != 1
                printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd));
#endif

                if (pmd_none(*pmd))
                        break;

                if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
                        printk("(bad)");
                        break;
                }

#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
                /* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */
                pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
                printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte));
                printk(", *ppte=%08lx", pte_val(pte[-PTRS_PER_PTE]));
                pte_unmap(pte);
#endif
        } while(0);

        printk("\n");
}

/*
 * Oops.  The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
 */
static void
__do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
                  struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        /*
         * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
         */
        if (fixup_exception(regs))
                return;

        /*
         * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
         */
        bust_spinlocks(1);
        printk(KERN_ALERT
                "Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
                (addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
                "paging request", addr);

        show_pte(mm, addr);
        die("Oops", regs, fsr);
        bust_spinlocks(0);
        do_exit(SIGKILL);
}

/*
 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
 * User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
 */
static void
__do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
                unsigned int fsr, unsigned int sig, int code,
                struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct siginfo si;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
        if (user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, code 0x%03x\n",
                       tsk->comm, sig, addr, fsr);
                show_pte(tsk->mm, addr);
                show_regs(regs);
        }
#endif

        tsk->thread.address = addr;
        tsk->thread.error_code = fsr;
        tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
        si.si_signo = sig;
        si.si_errno = 0;
        si.si_code = code;
        si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
        force_sig_info(sig, &si, tsk);
}

void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
        struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->active_mm;

        /*
         * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
         * have no context to handle this fault with.
         */
        if (user_mode(regs))
                __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
        else
                __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
}

#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP         (-20)
#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS      (-21)

static int
__do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
                struct task_struct *tsk)
{
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
        int fault, mask;

        vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
        fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
        if (!vma)
                goto out;
        if (vma->vm_start > addr)
                goto check_stack;

        /*
         * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this
         * memory access, so we can handle it.
         */
good_area:
        if (fsr & (1 << 11)) /* write? */
                mask = VM_WRITE;
        else
                mask = VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE;

        fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
        if (!(vma->vm_flags & mask))
                goto out;

        /*
         * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle
         * the fault, make sure we exit gracefully rather
         * than endlessly redo the fault.
         */
survive:
        fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, fsr & (1 << 11));

        /*
         * Handle the "normal" cases first - successful and sigbus
         */
        switch (fault) {
        case VM_FAULT_MAJOR:
                tsk->maj_flt++;
                return fault;
        case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
                tsk->min_flt++;
        case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
                return fault;
        }

        if (!is_init(tsk))
                goto out;

        /*
         * If we are out of memory for pid1, sleep for a while and retry
         */
        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
        yield();
        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
        goto survive;

check_stack:
        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
                goto good_area;
out:
        return fault;
}

static int
do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct task_struct *tsk;
        struct mm_struct *mm;
        int fault, sig, code;

        tsk = current;
        mm  = tsk->mm;

        /*
         * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
         * context, we must not take the fault..
         */
        if (in_interrupt() || !mm)
                goto no_context;

        /*
         * As per x86, we may deadlock here.  However, since the kernel only
         * validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
         * we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
         */
        if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
                if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ARM_pc))
                        goto no_context;
                down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
        }

        fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, fsr, tsk);
        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

        /*
         * Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR / VM_FAULT_MINOR
         */
        if (fault >= VM_FAULT_MINOR)
                return 0;

        /*
         * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
         * have no context to handle this fault with.
         */
        if (!user_mode(regs))
                goto no_context;

        switch (fault) {
        case VM_FAULT_OOM:
                /*
                 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing
                 * happened to us that made us unable to handle
                 * the page fault gracefully.
                 */
                printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
                do_exit(SIGKILL);
                return 0;

        case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
                /*
                 * We had some memory, but were unable to
                 * successfully fix up this page fault.
                 */
                sig = SIGBUS;
                code = BUS_ADRERR;
                break;

        default:
                /*
                 * Something tried to access memory that
                 * isn't in our memory map..
                 */
                sig = SIGSEGV;
                code = fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ?
                        SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
                break;
        }

        __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, sig, code, regs);
        return 0;

no_context:
        __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * First Level Translation Fault Handler
 *
 * We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain
 * a valid entry for the address.
 *
 * If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are
 * probably faulting in the vmalloc() area.
 *
 * If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant
 * entry, we copy the it to this task.  If not, we send the process
 * a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel.
 *
 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an
 * interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information
 * from the master page table, nothing more.
 */
static int
do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
                     struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned int index;
        pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
        pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;

        if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
                return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs);

        index = pgd_index(addr);

        /*
         * FIXME: CP15 C1 is write only on ARMv3 architectures.
         */
        pgd = cpu_get_pgd() + index;
        pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;

        if (pgd_none(*pgd_k))
                goto bad_area;

        if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
                set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);

        pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, addr);
        pmd   = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);

        if (pmd_none(*pmd_k))
                goto bad_area;

        copy_pmd(pmd, pmd_k);
        return 0;

bad_area:
        do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Some section permission faults need to be handled gracefully.
 * They can happen due to a __{get,put}_user during an oops.
 */
static int
do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
 */
asmlinkage void
do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + (fsr & 15) + ((fsr & (1 << 10)) >> 6);
        struct siginfo info;

        if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr, regs))
                return;

        printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
                inf->name, fsr, addr);

        info.si_signo = inf->sig;
        info.si_errno = 0;
        info.si_code  = inf->code;
        info.si_addr  = (void __user *)addr;
        notify_die("", regs, &info, fsr, 0);
}

asmlinkage void
do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        do_translation_fault(addr, 0, regs);
}

#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */

/*
 * In nommu mode, all the handler always returns "fault".
 */
static int
do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return 1;
}

static int
do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return 1;
}

static int
do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return 1;
}

/*
 * Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
 */
asmlinkage void
do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + (fsr & 15) + ((fsr & (1 << 10)) >> 6);

        if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr, regs))
                return;

        bust_spinlocks(1);
        printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
                inf->name, fsr, addr);
        die("Oops", regs, fsr);
        bust_spinlocks(0);
        do_exit(SIGKILL);
}

asmlinkage void
do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        bust_spinlocks(1);
        printk(KERN_ALERT
                "Unable to handle %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
                (addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
                "abort", addr);
        die("Oops", regs, -1);
        bust_spinlocks(0);
        do_exit(SIGKILL);
}

void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        /*
         * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
         */
        if (fixup_exception(regs))
                return;

        /*
         * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
         */
        bust_spinlocks(1);
        printk(KERN_ALERT
                "Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
                (addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
                "paging request", addr);

        die("Oops", regs, fsr);
        bust_spinlocks(0);
        do_exit(SIGKILL);
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */

/*
 * This abort handler always returns "fault".
 */
static int
do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return 1;
}

static struct fsr_info fsr_info[] = {
        /*
         * The following are the standard ARMv3 and ARMv4 aborts.  ARMv5
         * defines these to be "precise" aborts.
         */
        { do_bad,               SIGSEGV, 0,             "vector exception"                 },
        { do_bad,               SIGILL,  BUS_ADRALN,    "alignment exception"              },
        { do_bad,               SIGKILL, 0,             "terminal exception"               },
        { do_bad,               SIGILL,  BUS_ADRALN,    "alignment exception"              },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "external abort on linefetch"      },
        { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,   "section translation fault"        },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "external abort on linefetch"      },
        { do_page_fault,        SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,   "page translation fault"           },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "external abort on non-linefetch"  },
        { do_bad,               SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,   "section domain fault"             },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "external abort on non-linefetch"  },
        { do_bad,               SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,   "page domain fault"                },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "external abort on translation"    },
        { do_sect_fault,        SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,   "section permission fault"         },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "external abort on translation"    },
        { do_page_fault,        SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,   "page permission fault"            },
        /*
         * The following are "imprecise" aborts, which are signalled by bit
         * 10 of the FSR, and may not be recoverable.  These are only
         * supported if the CPU abort handler supports bit 10.
         */
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 16"                       },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 17"                       },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 18"                       },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 19"                       },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "lock abort"                       }, /* xscale */
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 21"                       },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  BUS_OBJERR,    "imprecise external abort"         }, /* xscale */
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 23"                       },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "dcache parity error"              }, /* xscale */
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 25"                       },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 26"                       },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 27"                       },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 28"                       },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 29"                       },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 30"                       },
        { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 31"                       }
};

void __init
hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
                int sig, const char *name)
{
        if (nr >= 0 && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info)) {
                fsr_info[nr].fn   = fn;
                fsr_info[nr].sig  = sig;
                fsr_info[nr].name = name;
        }
}