Mention that command options may be included in the command parameter to
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1 /* vim:tw=78:ts=8:sw=4:set ft=c: */
2 /*
3 Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Ben Kibbey <bjk@luxsci.net>
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 #ifndef LIBPWMD_API
20 #define LIBPWMD_API
21 #endif
23 /*! \headerfile libpwmd.h
25 * libpwmd is a library making it easy for applications to use the pwmd
26 * server. Pwmd version 2.0 or later is required; either locally or remotely.
29 /*! \section ssh SSH Details
31 * A remote connection to a pwmd server is possible by using an SSH channel
32 * which spawns a shell and executes a proxy server that connects to the pwmd
33 * local Unix Domain Socket. Authentication is done by using SSH public key
34 * (see \ref ssh-keygen(1)) authentication and verifying the host key against
35 * a local OpenSSH known hosts formatted file.
37 * The servers public key can be had by using \ref pwmd_get_hostkey() and
38 * storing the result in a file or done automatially by using a callback
39 * function \ref pwmd_knownhost_cb_t while connecting to the unknown host.
41 * On the server side you'll need a proxy server to connect to the real pwmd
42 * server. Here's an example \ref authorized_keys(5) entry that will do this.
43 * The hash portion should be the same as the contents of the generated \ref
44 * ssh-keygen(1) \a identity.pub file which is passed as a parameter to the
45 * SSH connection functions:
47 * \code
48 * command="socat UNIX-CONNECT:$HOME/.pwmd/socket -" <hash> ...
49 * \endcode
51 * \note Only an SSH identity without a passphrase is supported. For now
52 * anyway. This is a limitation of libssh2 (version 1.1 as of this writing).
54 * \version 6.0.3
55 * The first version to use the OpenSSH known hosts file format exclusively.
56 * Earlier versions used only an SHA1 hash of the host key.
58 * \x11
61 /*! \section pinentry Pinentry Details
63 * \ref pinentry(1) is a program that prompts the user for input which is
64 * normally a passphrase or a confirmation. libpwmd can use this program
65 * either locally (X11 forwarding is not yet supported) or have the pwmd
66 * server use it's pinentry to retrieve a passphrase when needed. How this is
67 * done depends what function gets called and whether the pwmd connection is
68 * over an SSH channel.
70 * There are a few options that tell pinentry how and where to prompt for a
71 * needed passphrase. See the \ref pwmd_option_t section for details. These
72 * options are not sent (when using pwmd's pinentry, not the local one) until
73 * the pinentry is needed.
75 * If using a local pinentry by calling \ref pwmd_open2(), \ref pwmd_save2(),
76 * \ref pwmd_open_async2() or pwmd_save_async2(), libpwmd will send the
77 * command "SET ENABLE_PINENTRY=0" to the pwmd server. This is needed so pwmd
78 * wont try to launch it's own pinentry on passphrase or confirmation failure.
79 * So you may need to reset this option manually depending on your needs;
80 * especially when changing pinentry methods when doing a save (the passphrase
81 * may be set as empty since the remote pinentry is disabled!).
83 * Some pinentry options can also be specified in a local configuration file
84 * \a "~/.pwmd/pinentry.conf". These options are initial values for each
85 * pinentry invokation (not retries) and may be changed by setting the
86 * appropriate \ref pwmd_option_t. Each option and value is separated with a
87 * '=' on a single line. Unrecognized options are ignored. Here are the
88 * recognized options:
90 * \param PATH The full path to the location of the pinentry binary.
91 * \param DISPLAY The X11 display to use.
92 * \param TTYNAME The full path to the tty that pinentry should prompt on.
93 * \param TTYTYPE The terminal type of the tty which is required if DISPLAY is
94 * not set.
96 * \filepath
98 * \note The initial values for the pinentry TTY, TERM and DISPLAY are set
99 * during \ref pwmd_new() depending on the current environment. They may need
100 * to be reset as needed.
102 * \note After establishing an SSH connection, the pwmd pinentry is disabled
103 * by sending the command "SET ENABLE_PINENTRY=0". This is needed because
104 * there currently isn't a way to have the remote pinentry use the local
105 * display. You must be careful to use either a local pinentry or set a
106 * passphrase manually with \ref pwmd_setopt() when a passphrase is required
107 * or needed.
109 * \x11
111 * \see \ref ssh
114 /*! \section Errors
116 * libpwmd uses libgpg-error for all error codes. Some are user defined
117 * GPG_ERR_USER_N codes, but most are reused from the existing ones. Error
118 * codes can be described by using \ref pwmd_strerror(), or the thread-safe
119 * \ref pwmd_strerror_r().
121 * \note libgpg-error normally returns an error code as a bitmask of an error
122 * source and the actual error code. In order to simplify the result codes,
123 * libpwmd strips any error source from the error code before returning it.
126 /*! \file */
127 #ifndef LIBPWMD_H
128 #define LIBPWMD_H
130 #include <gpg-error.h>
131 #include <stdarg.h>
133 #ifdef __cplusplus
134 extern "C" {
135 #endif
137 /*! \def LIBPWMD_VERSION
138 * \brief Version information.
140 * The version of this library.
142 #define LIBPWMD_VERSION 0x@VER_MAJOR@@VER_MINOR@@VER_PATCH@
145 /*! \def LIBPWMD_VERSION_MAJOR
146 * \brief Version information.
148 * The major release number of this library.
150 #define LIBPWMD_VERSION_MAJOR @VER_MAJOR@
153 /*! \def LIBPWMD_VERSION_MINOR
154 * \brief Version information.
156 * The minor release number of this library.
158 #define LIBPWMD_VERSION_MINOR @VER_MINOR@
161 /*! \def LIBPWMD_VERSION_PATCH
162 * \brief Version information.
164 * The patch level of this library.
166 #define LIBPWMD_VERSION_PATCH @VER_PATCH@
169 /*! \def LIBPWMD_VERSION_STR
170 * \brief Version information.
172 * A string representation of the version of this library.
174 #define LIBPWMD_VERSION_STR @VER_STRING@
177 /*! \brief Returns this version of libpwmd.
179 * As a string.
180 * \return A string.
182 LIBPWMD_API const char *pwmd_version();
185 struct pwm_s;
186 /*! \typedef pwm_t
187 * \brief libpwmd handle.
189 * When a handle is mentioned in this documentation it is a pointer of this
190 * type. A new handle is created with \ref pwmd_new().
192 typedef struct pwm_s pwm_t;
195 /*! \typedef pwmd_async_t
196 * \brief Asynchronous return value.
198 * The return code of \ref pwmd_process() which is used for all asynchronous
199 * commands.
201 typedef enum {
202 /*! \internal */
203 ASYNC_INIT,
205 /*! \ref pwmd_process() should be called again. */
206 ASYNC_PROCESS,
208 /*! The command has completed. The result code should be checked for an
209 * error. */
210 ASYNC_DONE,
211 } pwmd_async_t;
214 /*! \typedef pwmd_ip_version_t
215 * \brief IP protocol version for remote SSH connections.
217 * The value of the option \ref PWMD_OPTION_IP_VERSION which is set with \ref
218 * pwmd_setopt().
220 typedef enum {
221 /*! Try both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. Note that IPv6 is tried first and
222 * that \ref PWMD_IP_ANY only affects a hostname and not an IP address in
223 * the address specification. */
224 PWMD_IP_ANY,
226 /*! Only try IPv4. */
227 PWMD_IPV4,
229 /*! Only try IPv6. */
230 PWMD_IPV6
231 } pwmd_ip_version_t;
234 /*! \def PWMD_FD_READABLE
235 * \brief For use with \ref pwmd_get_fds().
237 * Set when the file descriptor is readable.
239 #define PWMD_FD_READABLE 0x01
242 /*! \def PWMD_FD_WRITABLE
243 * \brief For use with \ref pwmd_get_fds().
245 * Set when the file descriptor is writable.
247 #define PWMD_FD_WRITABLE 0x02
250 /*! For use with \ref pwmd_get_fds(). */
251 typedef struct {
252 /*! The file descriptor. */
253 int fd;
255 /*! A bitmask of \ref PWMD_FD_READABLE and \ref PWMD_FD_WRITABLE. */
256 unsigned flags;
257 } pwmd_fd_t;
260 /*! \typedef pwmd_socket_t
261 * \brief The type of socket a handle is connected to.
263 * For use with \ref pwmd_socket_type().
265 typedef enum {
266 /*! A local domain socket. */
267 PWMD_SOCKET_LOCAL,
269 /*! An SSH connection over a TCP socket. */
270 PWMD_SOCKET_SSH
271 } pwmd_socket_t;
274 /*! \typedef pwmd_pinentry_t
275 * \brief Local pinentry commands and not pwmd pinentry.
277 * For use with \ref pwmd_getpin().
279 typedef enum {
280 /*! When opening a file. */
281 PWMD_PINENTRY_OPEN,
283 /*! When opening a file failed. */
284 PWMD_PINENTRY_OPEN_FAILED,
286 /*! When saving a file. */
287 PWMD_PINENTRY_SAVE,
289 /*! For passphrase confirmation. */
290 PWMD_PINENTRY_SAVE_CONFIRM,
292 /*! For confirmation of a user-defined prompt. */
293 PWMD_PINENTRY_CONFIRM,
295 /*! For the default or user defined string set with \ref
296 * PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_DESC. */
297 PWMD_PINENTRY_DEFAULT,
299 /*! To terminate the pinentry process created with \ref pwmd_getpin(). */
300 PWMD_PINENTRY_CLOSE
301 } pwmd_pinentry_t;
304 /*! \typedef pwmd_passphrase_cb_t
305 * \brief Custom passphrase retrieval function.
307 * The value of the option \ref PWMD_OPTION_PASSPHRASE_CB which is set with
308 * \ref pwmd_setopt().
310 * \param user A user data pointer which is set with \ref
311 * PWMD_OPTION_PASSPHRASE_DATA.
312 * \param[out] passphrase The passphrase which may be an empty string or NULL.
313 * It is not modified by libpwmd but must remain allocated for as long as it
314 * is needed.
315 * \return 0 on success or an error code which will cause a command to fail.
317 typedef gpg_error_t (*pwmd_passphrase_cb_t)(void *user, char **passphrase);
320 /*! \typedef pwmd_status_cb_t
321 * \brief Process status messages.
323 * The value of the option \ref PWMD_OPTION_STATUS_CB which is set with \ref
324 * pwmd_setopt().
326 * \param user A user data pointer which is set with \ref
327 * PWMD_OPTION_STATUS_DATA.
328 * \param line The status message line received from the server.
329 * \return 0 on success or an error code which will cause a command to fail.
331 typedef int (*pwmd_status_cb_t)(void *user, const char *line);
334 /*! \typedef pwmd_inquire_cb_t
335 * \brief Send data to the pwmd server.
337 * This is a callback function that gets passed to \ref pwmd_inquire(). It is
338 * used for sending data to the server for commands that need to reply to an
339 * INQUIRE server response (STORE and IMPORT). The reason for this callback is
340 * to let the client send as many bytes as it wants rather than the entire
341 * chunk at once. It gets called during an internal \ref assuan_transact()
342 * from an internal inquire callback function which in turn calls this
343 * function by looping over its return value.
345 * \param user The user data pointer passed to \ref pwmd_inquire().
346 * \param cmd The same as the \a cmd argument to \ref pwmd_inquire().
347 * \param rc The result of the last internal call to \ref assuan_send_data()
348 * which did the sending of the data to the pwmd server. On the first call to
349 * this callback it's value will always be 0 since no data has been sent yet.
350 * \param[out] data The next chunk of data to send or NULL.
351 * \param[out] len The length of \a data or 0.
353 * \retval 0 There is more data to be sent.
354 * \retval GPG_ERR_EOF No need to call this function again, the current
355 * \a line is the last to send.
356 * \retval code Any other error code which will terminate the INQUIRE.
358 * \note The sent data is processed line-per-line. The line is either newline
359 * terminated or is buffered until ASSUAN_LINELENGTH bytes have been
360 * allocated. Any remaining bytes are sent after the INQUIRE has finished.
362 typedef gpg_error_t (*pwmd_inquire_cb_t)(void *user, const char *cmd,
363 gpg_error_t rc, char **data, size_t *len);
365 /*! \typedef pwmd_knownhost_cb_t
366 * \brief Verify a remote SSH connection.
368 * When \ref PWMD_OPTION_KNOWNHOST_CB is set and a the current connections
369 * host key was not found in the known hosts file, then this callback function
370 * can be used to confirm the addition of the new host key to the known_hosts
371 * file.
373 * \param user User data which was set with \ref PWMD_OPTION_KNOWNHOST_DATA.
374 * \param host The hostname as passed to the connecting function.
375 * \param key The raw host key. Note that this differs from the format
376 * returned from \ref pwmd_get_hostkey().
377 * \param len The host key length.
378 * \retval 0 Add the host key to the known hosts file.
379 * \retval GPG_ERR_NOT_CONFIRMED Do not add the host key and abort the
380 * connection.
382 * \note If the known hosts file cannot be modified do to filesystem
383 * restrictions when trying to add the new host key, no error is returned.
384 * Instead the host key is added to the current connections host key cache and
385 * the connection is considered verified.
387 * \see \ref ssh
389 typedef gpg_error_t (*pwmd_knownhost_cb_t)(void *user, const char *host,
390 const char *key, size_t len);
392 /*! \enum pwmd_option_t
393 * \brief libpwmd options.
395 * Options are set with \ref pwmd_setopt().
397 * \filepath
399 typedef enum {
400 /*! A custom passphrase retrieval function which, when set, will be used
401 * instead of \ref pinentry(1). This function will not be used if opening
402 * a file and the passphrase is cached on the server or the file is a new
403 * one. The value of this option should be a \ref pwmd_passphrase_cb_t.
405 * \note An empty string as the passphrase is allowed.
407 PWMD_OPTION_PASSPHRASE_CB,
409 /*! User supplied data which is passed to the custom passphrase function.
410 * */
411 PWMD_OPTION_PASSPHRASE_DATA,
413 /*! A string to use as the passphrase when doing an open or save. When not
414 * NULL, this option has precedence over \ref PWMD_OPTION_PASSPHRASE_CB.
416 * \note An empty string as the passphrase is allowed.
418 PWMD_OPTION_PASSPHRASE,
420 /*! An integer value that specifies the number of tries before \ref
421 * pinentry(1) will give up when opening a file with the wrong supplied
422 * passphrase. The default is 3.
424 * \note This option has no effect when trying to save a file. The user
425 * must either cancel the pinentry causing the save to fail or enter the
426 * correct passphrase during passphrase confirmation.
428 PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_TRIES,
430 /*! A character string value which specifies the full path of the \ref
431 * pinentry(1) binary. For the local \ref pinentry(1) method, the default
432 * is specified at compile time.
434 * \see \ref pinentry
436 PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_PATH,
438 /*! A value which specifies the full path to the TTY that \ref pinentry(1)
439 * will use to prompt on. When set and no DISPLAY is available, \ref
440 * PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_TERM must also be set.
442 * \see \ref pinentry
444 PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_TTY,
446 /*! A value which specifies the terminal type (e.g., vt100) that \ref
447 * pinentry(1) will use when no X11 display is available.
449 * \see \ref pinentry
451 PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_TERM,
453 /*! A value which specifies the X11 display that \ref pinentry(1) will
454 * use.
456 * \x11
458 * \see \ref pinentry
460 PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_DISPLAY,
462 /*! A character string that \ref pinentry(1) will use in it's dialog
463 * window.
465 PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_TITLE,
467 /*! \copydoc PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_TITLE */
468 PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_PROMPT,
470 /*! \copydoc PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_TITLE */
471 PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_DESC,
473 /*! For \ref pinentry(1) localization. */
474 PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_LC_CTYPE,
476 /*! \copydoc PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_LC_CTYPE */
477 PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_LC_MESSAGES,
479 /*! An integer value that specifies the number of seconds \ref pinentry(1)
480 * will wait for input before timing out and aborting the current command.
481 * If 0, then no timeout will be used. The default is 30.
483 PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_TIMEOUT,
485 /*! A function of type \ref pwmd_status_cb_t that will process status
486 * messages received from the pwmd server.
488 PWMD_OPTION_STATUS_CB,
490 /*! A user data pointer which is passed to the status message function. */
491 PWMD_OPTION_STATUS_DATA,
493 /*! The IP version of type \ref pwmd_ip_version_t that \ref
494 * pwmd_ssh_connect() and \ref pwmd_ssh_connect_async() will use when
495 * connecting to the remote pwmd server. The default is \ref PWMD_IP_ANY.
497 * \pre_conn_req
499 PWMD_OPTION_IP_VERSION,
501 /*! A function to confirm an unknown host hash which wasn't found in the
502 * known hosts file.
504 * \see \ref ssh
506 PWMD_OPTION_KNOWNHOST_CB,
508 /*! User supplied data which is passed to the known host function.
510 * \see \ref ssh
512 PWMD_OPTION_KNOWNHOST_DATA,
514 /*! When the total number of bytes to be sent via an INQUIRE is known,
515 * this should be set so XFER status messages can be parsed correctly.
516 * When not known or unset, 0 is used as the total argument to the XFER
517 * status message. This option should be set before each call to
518 * \ref pwmd_inquire().
520 * \note During the INQUIRE, PWMD_OPTION_STATUS_CB is called after every
521 * ASSUAN_LINELENGTH bytes have been successfully transferred.
523 * \note This is a libpwmd feature. pwmd itself does not send XFER status
524 * messages during an INQUIRE. Status messages can be parsed only when
525 * PWMD_OPTION_STATUS_CB is set.
527 PWMD_OPTION_INQUIRE_TOTAL,
529 /*! When set to 1, lock the file mutex after opening a file as if the LOCK
530 * command had been sent.
532 PWMD_OPTION_LOCK_ON_OPEN,
534 /*! A long integer specifying the number of iterations to encrypt with.
535 * When -1 then the next save operation will use the current iteration
536 * setting and no command will be sent to alter it.
538 PWMD_OPTION_ITERATIONS,
540 /*! A string specifying the cipher to use to encrypt with. See the pwmd(1)
541 * manual page for available ciphers.
543 PWMD_OPTION_CIPHER,
545 /*! When 1, tell pwmd that the passphrase is Base64 encoded. pwmd will
546 * decode the passphrase before encryption and decryption. */
547 PWMD_OPTION_BASE64,
548 } pwmd_option_t;
551 /*! \brief Initialize the library.
553 * This function must be the first function called in the library before any
554 * others. It sets up the memory allocators and internationalization among
555 * other things.
557 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
559 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_init(void);
562 /*! \brief Creates a new handle.
564 * Creates a new handle for use with the other functions.
566 * \param name If not NULL, the name of the application. The application name
567 * is sent to the pwmd server after successfully connecting.
569 * \return a new handle or NULL if there was not enough memory.
571 LIBPWMD_API pwm_t *pwmd_new(const char *name);
574 /*! \brief Connect to a local pwmd server.
576 * Connects to a local unix domain socket.
578 * \param pwm A handle.
579 * \param path The socket path to connect to. If NULL, then a default of
580 * \a "~/.pwmd/socket" will be used.
581 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
582 * \filepath
583 * \see pwmd_ssh_connect(), pwmd_ssh_connect_async(), pwmd_disconnect()
585 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_connect(pwm_t *pwm, const char *path);
588 /*! \brief Establish a remote connection to a pwmd server.
590 * Connects to a pwmd server over an SSH channel.
592 * \param pwm A handle.
593 * \param host The hostname to connect to or NULL to resume a connection
594 * previously started with \ref pwmd_get_hostkey().
595 * \param port The port or -1 for the default of 22.
596 * \param identity The SSH identity file to use for authentication. This
597 * should specify the private key. The public key is assumed to be \a
598 * identity.pub.
599 * \param user The username on the SSH server to login as. If NULL then
600 * invoking username will be used.
601 * \param known_hosts An OpenSSH known hosts formatted file containing public
602 * SSH server hashes which may be obtained with \ref pwmd_get_hostkey() or via
603 * \ref pwmd_knownhost_cb_t during a connection. If NULL, the default of
604 * \a "~/.ssh/known_hosts" will be used.
605 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
606 * \filepath
607 * \see pwmd_ssh_connect_async(), \ref PWMD_OPTION_IP_VERSION,
608 * pwmd_disconnect(), \ref ssh
610 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_ssh_connect(pwm_t *pwm, const char *host,
611 int port, const char *identity, const char *user, const char
612 *known_hosts);
615 /*! \brief Establish a remote connection to a pwmd server (asynchronously).
617 * This is a variant of \ref pwmd_ssh_connect() that will not block while doing
618 * DNS lookups or while connecting.
620 * \process
622 * \param pwm A handle.
623 * \param host The hostname to connect to or NULL to resume a connection
624 * previously started with \ref pwmd_get_hostkey().
625 * \param port The port or -1 for the default of 22.
626 * \param identity The SSH identity file to use for authentication. This
627 * should specify the private key. The public key is assumed to be \a
628 * identity.pub.
629 * \param user The username on the SSH server to login as. If NULL, the
630 * invoking username will be used.
631 * \param known_hosts An OpenSSH known hosts formatted file containing public
632 * SSH server hashes which may be obtained with \ref pwmd_get_hostkey() or via
633 * \ref pwmd_knownhost_cb_t during a connection. If NULL, the default of
634 * \a "~/.ssh/known_hosts" will be used.
635 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
636 * \filepath
637 * \see pwmd_process(), \ref PWMD_OPTION_IP_VERSION, pwmd_disconnect(),
638 * \ref ssh
640 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_ssh_connect_async(pwm_t *pwm, const char *host,
641 int port, const char *identity, const char *user, const char
642 *known_hosts);
645 /*! \brief Establish a connection by parsing a URL.
647 * This allows for connecting to a pwmd server by parsing the given URL
648 * string. Whether the connection is to a remote or local server depends on
649 * the contents:
650 * \code
651 * file://[path/to/local/socket]
653 * or
655 * ssh[46]://[username@]hostname[:port],identity,known_hosts
656 * \endcode
658 * The parameters in square brackets are optional and if not specified then
659 * defaults will be used. If neither socket specification is matched, the
660 * \a url is assumed to be a file://.
662 * \param pwm A handle.
663 * \param url The string to parse.
664 * \filepath
665 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
666 * \see \ref pwmd_socket_type(), pwmd_disconnect()
668 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_connect_url(pwm_t *pwm, const char *url);
671 /*! \brief Establish a connection by parsing a URL (asynchronously).
673 * This allows for connecting to a pwmd server by parsing the given URL
674 * string. Whether the connection is to a remote or local server depends on
675 * the contents:
676 * \code
677 * file://[path/to/local/socket]
679 * or
681 * ssh[46]://[username@]hostname[:port],identity,known_hosts
682 * \endcode
684 * The parameters in square brackets are optional and if not specified then
685 * defaults will be used. If neither socket specification is matched, the
686 * \a url is assumed to be a file://.
688 * \process
690 * \param pwm A handle.
691 * \param url The string to parse.
692 * \filepath
693 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
694 * \see \ref pwmd_socket_type(), pwmd_disconnect()
696 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_connect_url_async(pwm_t *pwm, const char *url);
699 /*! \brief Retrieve a remote SSH public host key.
701 * This key is needed for host verification of the remote pwmd server. You
702 * should be sure that the remote host is really the host that your wanting to
703 * connect to and not subject to a man-in-the-middle attack.
705 * \param pwm A handle.
706 * \param host The hostname or IP to connect to.
707 * \param port The port or -1 for the default of 22.
708 * \param[out] result An OpenSSH known hosts formatted string containing the
709 * servers public key which should be freed with \ref pwmd_free(). If the
710 * \a host was a hostname then two newline separated known host entries will
711 * be returned; one for the hostname and one for the resolved IP address. The
712 * IP known host entry will always be the second in the string.
713 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
715 * \version 6.0.3
716 * The connection is kept open but not verified after returning. It can be
717 * resumed from one of the SSH connection functions.
719 * \see pwmd_get_hostkey_async(), pwmd_ssh_connect(), \ref ssh
721 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_get_hostkey(pwm_t *pwm, const char *host, int port,
722 char **result);
725 /*! \brief Retrieve a remote SSH host key (asynchronously).
727 * This key is needed for host verification of the remote pwmd server. You
728 * should be sure that the remote host is really the host that your wanting to
729 * connect to and not subject to a man-in-the-middle attack.
731 * \process
733 * \param pwm A handle.
734 * \param host The hostname or IP to connect to.
735 * \param port The port or -1 for the default of 22.
736 * \return 0 on success or an error code. The result is obtained from \ref
737 * pwmd_process() should be freed with \ref pwmd_free(). It has the same
738 * format as the result from \ref pwmd_get_hostkey().
740 * \version 6.0.3
741 * The connection is kept open but not verified after returning. It can be
742 * resumed from one of the SSH connection functions.
744 * \see pwmd_get_hostkey(), pwmd_ssh_connect_async(), \ref pwmd_process(),
745 * \ref ssh
747 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_get_hostkey_async(pwm_t *pwm, const char *host,
748 int port);
751 /*! \brief Get the associated file descriptor(s) for a handle.
753 * This function lets the application manually poll the available file
754 * descriptors for the specified handle. It should be called after each
755 * asynchronous function call and after each call to \ref pwmd_process() since
756 * the polled file descriptors may have been closed since the previous call.
758 * After returning, \a n_fds is set to the number of available file
759 * descriptors which are stored in \a fds. The .flags member of \ref pwmd_fd_t
760 * specifies what can be monitored and is a bitmask of \ref PWMD_FD_READABLE
761 * and \ref PWMD_FD_WRITABLE. When ready, \ref pwmd_process() should be
762 * called.
764 * \param pwm A handle.
765 * \param[out] fds Set to the file descriptor(s) of the associated handle.
766 * \param[out] n_fds Initially the size of \a fds then updated to the number
767 * of available file descriptors which are stored in \a fds.
768 * \retval 0 on success or an error code.
769 * \retval GPG_ERR_ERANGE There are more file descriptors than the amount
770 * specified in \a n_fds. \a fds and \a n_fds are still usable though.
771 * \see pwmd_process()
773 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_get_fds(pwm_t *pwm, pwmd_fd_t *fds, int *n_fds);
776 /*! \brief Check for a unparsed buffered line.
778 * A buffered line is a line that was read from the server but has not yet
779 * been processed. This function determines if there is such a line.
781 * \param pwm A handle.
782 * \retval 0 if there is a pending line.
783 * \retval GPG_ERR_NO_DATA if there is no pending line.
784 * \see pwmd_process()
786 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_pending_line(pwm_t *pwm);
789 /*! \brief Set handle options.
791 * See \ref pwmd_option_t for option specific details.
793 * \param pwm A handle.
794 * \param opt The option and following value.
795 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
797 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_setopt(pwm_t *pwm, pwmd_option_t opt, ...);
800 /*! \brief Launch a local pinentry.
802 * Does not send any command to the server. Maybe useful if a passphrase is
803 * needed before opening a file over a remote connection. This passphrase can
804 * then be set with \ref pwmd_setopt().
806 * This function may also be used to display a user confirmation dialog with
807 * pinentry when \a which is \ref PWMD_PINENTRY_CONFIRM. The text to prompt
808 * with is set with \ref PWMD_OPTION_PINENTRY_TITLE.
810 * \param pwm A handle.
811 * \param filename The filename to use in the pinentry dialog strings.
812 * \param[out] result The entered value in the pinentry dialog which should be
813 * freed with \ref pwmd_free().
814 * \param which Determines the default strings shown in the pinentry
815 * dialog. \ref pwmd_setopt() may also be used to override the defaults. In
816 * this case \ref PWMD_PINENTRY_DEFAULT should be used. \ref
817 * PWMD_PINENTRY_CLOSE should be used to terminate the pinentry process when
818 * the pinentry is no longer needed.
820 * \return 0 on success or an error.
822 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_getpin(pwm_t *pwm, const char *filename,
823 char **result, pwmd_pinentry_t which);
826 /*! \brief Open a file on the pwmd server.
828 * This will send the OPEN command to the server.
830 * \param pwm A handle.
831 * \param filename The filename to open. The \a filename is not a full path
832 * but the data file only.
833 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
834 * \see \ref pinentry
836 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_open(pwm_t *pwm, const char *filename);
839 /*! \brief Open a file on the pwmd server by using a server inquire.
841 * This is a convenience function to the OPEN command using \ref
842 * pwmd_inquire() in that it passes the OPEN options that were set with \ref
843 * pwmd_setopt() for you. It uses the specified callback function to retreive
844 * the passphrase.
846 * \note Only the passphrase should be sent when using this function and not
847 * any filename argument. That argument will be sent automatically when using
848 * this function.
850 * \note Pinentry is disabled when using this function.
852 * \param pwm A handle.
853 * \param filename The filename to open. The \a filename is not a full path
854 * but the data file only.
855 * \param func A callback function of type \ref pwmd_inquire_cb_t which sets
856 * the passphrase to be sent. This acts as a normal \ref pwmd_inquire() would.
857 * \param user A user data pointer passed to the callback function \a func.
858 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
859 * \see \ref PWMD_OPTION_BASE64
861 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_open_inquire(pwm_t *pwm, const char *filename,
862 pwmd_inquire_cb_t func, void *user);
865 /*! \brief Open a file on the pwmd server using a local pinentry.
867 * This will send the OPEN command to the server like \ref pwmd_open() but
868 * will use the local pinentry and not pwmd's pinentry.
870 * \sigalrm
872 * \note This pinentry method is not thread safe. It needs to set a couple of
873 * global variables for the pinentry timeout to work properly.
875 * \param pwm A handle.
876 * \param filename The filename to open. The \a filename is not a full path
877 * but the data file only.
878 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
879 * \retval GPG_ERR_PIN_BLOCKED Another handle is using the local pinentry.
880 * \see \ref pinentry
882 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_open2(pwm_t *pwm, const char *filename);
885 /*! \brief Open a file on the pwmd server asynchronously (fork method).
887 * This is kind of a hybrid of \ref pwmd_open2() and \ref pwmd_open_async().
888 * It will use the local pinentry asynchronously and also do the OPEN command
889 * asynchronously.
891 * \process
893 * \sigalrm
895 * \param pwm A handle.
896 * \param filename The filename to open. The \a filename is not a full path
897 * but the data file only.
898 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
899 * \see pwmd_process(), \ref pinentry
901 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_open_async2(pwm_t *pwm, const char *filename);
904 /*! \brief Open a file on the pwmd server (asynchronously).
906 * This will send the OPEN command to the pwmd server. The difference from
907 * \ref pwmd_open() is that it will not block if a pinentry is needed for
908 * passphrase input.
910 * \process
912 * \param pwm A handle.
913 * \param filename The filename to open. The \a filename is not a full path
914 * but the data file only.
915 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
916 * \see pwmd_process(), \ref pinentry
918 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_open_async(pwm_t *pwm, const char *filename);
921 /*! \brief Process an asynchronous function.
923 * After an asynchronous function has been called and has returned
924 * successfully, this function must be called to process the command and
925 * retrieve the result and return value.
927 * This function may also be called when not in a command to check for pending
928 * status messages sent from the server or to process a pending line.
930 * \param pwm A handle.
931 * \param[out] rc Set to the return code of the original command after
932 * ASYNC_DONE has been returned. This value must be checked to determine if
933 * the command succeeded.
934 * \param[out] result Set to the result of the command when \a rc is 0. Note
935 * that not all commands return a result.
936 * \retval ASYNC_DONE The command has completed. \a rc should be checked to
937 * determine if the command was successful or not.
938 * \retval ASYNC_PROCESS The command is still running and this function should
939 * be called again.
940 * \see pwmd_get_fds(), pwmd_pending_line()
942 LIBPWMD_API pwmd_async_t pwmd_process(pwm_t *pwm, gpg_error_t *rc,
943 char **result);
946 /*! \brief Save a file on the pwmd server.
948 * This will send the SAVE command.
950 * \param pwm A handle.
951 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
952 * \see \ref pinentry
954 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_save(pwm_t *pwm);
957 /*! \brief Save a file on the pwmd server by using a server inquire.
959 * This is a convenience function to the SAVE command using \ref
960 * pwmd_inquire() in that it passes the SAVE options that were set with \ref
961 * pwmd_setopt() for you. It uses the specified callback function to retreive
962 * the passphrase.
964 * \note Pinentry is disabled when using this function.
966 * \param pwm A handle.
967 * \param func A callback function of type \ref pwmd_inquire_cb_t which sets
968 * the passphrase to be sent. This acts as a normal \ref pwmd_inquire() would.
969 * \param user A user data pointer passed to the callback function \a func.
970 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
971 * \see \ref PWMD_OPTION_BASE64
973 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_save_inquire(pwm_t *pwm, pwmd_inquire_cb_t func,
974 void *user);
977 /*! \brief Save a file on the pwmd server using the local pinentry.
979 * This will send the SAVE command like \ref pwmd_save() but will use a local
980 * pinentry and not pwmd's pinentry.
982 * \param pwm A handle.
983 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
984 * \see \ref pinentry
986 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_save2(pwm_t *pwm);
989 /*! \brief Save a file on the pwmd server asynchronously (fork method).
991 * This is kind of a hybrid of \ref pwmd_save2() and \ref pwmd_save_async().
992 * It will use the local pinentry asynchronously and also do the SAVE command
993 * asynchronously.
995 * \process
997 * \param pwm A handle.
998 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
999 * \see pwmd_process(), \ref pinentry
1001 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_save_async2(pwm_t *pwm);
1004 /*! \brief Save changes to a file on the pwmd server (asynchronously).
1006 * This will send the SAVE command to the pwmd server. The difference from
1007 * \ref pwmd_save() is that it will not block if a pinentry is needed for
1008 * passphrase input.
1010 * \process
1012 * \param pwm A handle.
1013 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
1014 * \see pwmd_process(), \ref pinentry
1016 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_save_async(pwm_t *pwm);
1019 /*! \brief Send a command to the pwmd server.
1021 * Sends a command to the pwmd server. You should avoid sending the BYE
1022 * command here because the assuan context will be freed and bad things will
1023 * happen. Use \ref pwmd_close() instead. For commands that use an INQUIRE to
1024 * send data to the server (STORE and IMPORT), \ref pwmd_inquire() must be
1025 * used and not this function.
1027 * \param pwm A handle.
1028 * \param[out] result The result of the command when successful which must be
1029 * freed with \ref pwmd_free().
1030 * \param cmd The command to send and any following arguments.
1031 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
1033 * \note Not all commands return a result.
1035 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_command(pwm_t *pwm, char **result,
1036 const char *cmd, ...);
1039 /*! \brief Send a command to the pwmd server.
1041 * Like \ref pwmd_command() but uses an argument pointer instead.
1043 * \param pwm A handle.
1044 * \param[out] result The result of the command when successful which must be
1045 * freed with \ref pwmd_free().
1046 * \param cmd The command to send.
1047 * \param ap The arguments to \a cmd.
1048 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
1050 * \note Not all commands return a result.
1052 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_command_ap(pwm_t *pwm, char **result,
1053 const char *cmd, va_list ap);
1056 /*! \brief Send data to a pwmd server.
1058 * This lets commands that use an INQUIRE (STORE and IMPORT) send the data
1059 * to the server. Use this function rather than \ref pwmd_command() for these
1060 * pwmd commands.
1062 * \param pwm A handle.
1063 * \param cmd The \ref pwmd(1) command to send including any options.
1064 * \param func A callback function of type \ref pwmd_inquire_cb_t which sets
1065 * the data to be sent.
1066 * \param user A user data pointer passed to the callback function \a func.
1067 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
1069 * \see pwmd_inquire_cb_t
1071 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_inquire(pwm_t *pwm, const char *cmd,
1072 pwmd_inquire_cb_t func, void *user);
1075 /*! \brief Close a connection to the pwmd server.
1077 * This will close the connection but keep any previously set options for the
1078 * specified handle.
1080 * \param pwm A handle.
1081 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
1082 * \see \ref pwmd_close()
1084 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_disconnect(pwm_t *pwm);
1087 /*! \brief Close a handle.
1089 * This will close the connection to a pwmd server and free any resources
1090 * associated with it.
1092 * \param pwm A handle.
1093 * \return Nothing.
1094 * \see \ref pwmd_disconnect(), \ref pwmd_new()
1096 LIBPWMD_API void pwmd_close(pwm_t *pwm);
1099 /*! \brief The type of connection a handle has.
1101 * Useful when you want to know what kind of connection a handle has.
1103 * \param pwm A handle.
1104 * \param[out] type The type of socket.
1105 * \return 0 on success or an error code.
1106 * \see pwmd_connect_url()
1108 LIBPWMD_API gpg_error_t pwmd_socket_type(pwm_t *pwm, pwmd_socket_t *type);
1111 /*! \brief Free a previously allocated pointer.
1113 * Use this function to free resources allocated by the other libpwmd memory
1114 * functions. Do not use it to free allocations made by other allocators.
1116 * The difference between the standard free() and this function is that
1117 * this one will zero out the contents of the pointer before freeing it.
1119 * \param ptr The pointer to deallocate.
1120 * \return Nothing.
1121 * \see pwmd_malloc(), pwmd_calloc(), pwmd_realloc(), pwmd_strdup(),
1122 * pwmd_process(), pwmd_command()
1124 LIBPWMD_API void pwmd_free(void *ptr);
1127 /*! \brief A wrapper around malloc.
1129 * Like malloc(), but lets libpwmd keep track of the pointer.
1131 * \param size The number of bytes to allocate.
1132 * \return A newly allocated pointer or NULL if there wasn't enough memory.
1133 * \see malloc(3), pwmd_free()
1135 LIBPWMD_API void *pwmd_malloc(size_t size);
1138 /*! \brief A wrapper around calloc().
1140 * Like calloc(), but lets libpwmd keep track of the pointer.
1142 * \param nmemb The number of elements to allocate.
1143 * \param size The number of bytes to allocate.
1144 * \return A newly allocated pointer or NULL if there wasn't enough memory.
1145 * \see calloc(3), pwmd_free()
1147 LIBPWMD_API void *pwmd_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
1150 /*! \brief A wrapper around realloc().
1152 * Like realloc(), but lets libpwmd keep track of the pointer.
1154 * \note This function will try and allocate the entire \a size before freeing
1155 * the original pointer and returning the new one.
1157 * \param ptr The pointer to reallocate.
1158 * \param size The new number of bytes to allocate.
1159 * \return A newly allocated pointer or NULL if there wasn't enough memory.
1160 * \see realloc(3), pwmd_free()
1162 LIBPWMD_API void *pwmd_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
1165 /*! \brief A wrapper around strdup().
1167 * Like strdup(), but lets libpwmd keep track of the pointer.
1169 * \param str The string to duplicate.
1170 * \return A newly allocated character pointer or NULL if there wasn't
1171 * enough memory.
1172 * \see strdup(3), pwmd_free()
1174 LIBPWMD_API char *pwmd_strdup(const char *str);
1177 /*! \brief Duplicate a formatted string.
1179 * Like \ref sprintf(3) but returns an allocated string.
1181 * \param fmt The formatted string and any following arguments.
1182 * \return A newly allocated character pointer or NULL if there wasn't
1183 * enough memory.
1184 * \see pwmd_free()
1186 LIBPWMD_API char *pwmd_strdup_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
1189 /*! \def EPWMD_NO_FILE
1190 * \hideinitializer
1191 * \brief No data file has been opened.
1193 * Some commands don't require an open data file but most do.
1195 #define EPWMD_NO_FILE GPG_ERR_USER_1
1198 /*! \def EPWMD_LIBXML_ERROR
1199 * \hideinitializer
1200 * \brief libxml2 error.
1202 * This can be a memory allocation error or a parse error. The details of the
1203 * error cannot be obtained with libpwmd. You'd have to connect to the pwmd
1204 * socket and do the command directly to get the actual error.
1206 #define EPWMD_LIBXML_ERROR GPG_ERR_USER_2
1209 /*! \def EPWMD_FILE_MODIFIED
1210 * \hideinitializer
1211 * \brief The data file has been modified.
1213 * Rather than process the next command this error is returned to prevent
1214 * overwriting new data which may have been saved by another client.
1216 #define EPWMD_FILE_MODIFIED GPG_ERR_USER_3
1219 /*! \def EPWMD_MAX
1220 * \hideinitializer
1221 * \if cond1
1222 * \internal
1223 * \endif
1224 * \brief libgpg-error error code offset.
1226 * If you use your own libgpg-error codes then this should be the base of
1227 * them.
1229 #define EPWMD_MAX GPG_ERR_USER_4
1232 /*! \brief Return a description of an error code.
1234 * \param code The error code to describe.
1235 * \return A character description of the error code.
1236 * \see pwmd_strerror_r()
1238 LIBPWMD_API const char *pwmd_strerror(gpg_error_t code);
1241 /*! \brief Return a description of an error code (thread-safe).
1243 * This is a thread-safe version of \ref pwmd_strerror().
1245 * \param code The error code to describe.
1246 * \param[out] buf An allocated buffer to hold the error description.
1247 * \param size The size of the allocated buffer \a buf.
1249 * \retval 0 Success.
1250 * \retval ERANGE \a size was not large enough to hold the entire description
1251 * and \a buf is set to the truncated error string.
1253 LIBPWMD_API int pwmd_strerror_r(gpg_error_t code, char *buf, size_t size);
1255 #ifdef __cplusplus
1257 #endif
1259 #endif