C4/Circulation.pm

   1 package C4::Circulation;
   2
   3 # Copyright 2000-2002 Katipo Communications
   4 # copyright 2010 BibLibre
   5 #
   6 # This file is part of Koha.
   7 #
   8 # Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9 # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  11 # (at your option) any later version.
  12 #
  13 # Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 #
  18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 # along with Koha; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
  20
  21 use Modern::Perl;
  22 use DateTime;
  23 use POSIX qw( floor );
  24 use Koha::DateUtils;
  25 use C4::Context;
  26 use C4::Stats;
  27 use C4::Reserves;
  28 use C4::Biblio;
  29 use C4::Items;
  30 use C4::Members;
  31 use C4::Accounts;
  32 use C4::ItemCirculationAlertPreference;
  33 use C4::Message;
  34 use C4::Debug;
  35 use C4::Log; # logaction
  36 use C4::Overdues qw(CalcFine UpdateFine get_chargeable_units);
  37 use C4::RotatingCollections qw(GetCollectionItemBranches);
  38 use Algorithm::CheckDigits;
  39
  40 use Data::Dumper;
  41 use Koha::Account;
  42 use Koha::AuthorisedValues;
  43 use Koha::Biblioitems;
  44 use Koha::DateUtils;
  45 use Koha::Calendar;
  46 use Koha::Checkouts;
  47 use Koha::Items;
  48 use Koha::Patrons;
  49 use Koha::Patron::Debarments;
  50 use Koha::Database;
  51 use Koha::Libraries;
  52 use Koha::Account::Lines;
  53 use Koha::Holds;
  54 use Koha::RefundLostItemFeeRules;
  55 use Koha::Account::Lines;
  56 use Koha::Account::Offsets;
  57 use Koha::Config::SysPrefs;
  58 use Koha::Charges::Fees;
  59 use Koha::Util::SystemPreferences;
  60 use Koha::Checkouts::ReturnClaims;
  61 use Carp;
  62 use List::MoreUtils qw( uniq any );
  63 use Scalar::Util qw( looks_like_number );
  64 use Date::Calc qw(
  65   Today
  66   Today_and_Now
  67   Add_Delta_YM
  68   Add_Delta_DHMS
  69   Date_to_Days
  70   Day_of_Week
  71   Add_Delta_Days
  72 );
  73 use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS);
  74
  75 BEGIN {
  76         require Exporter;
  77         @ISA    = qw(Exporter);
  78
  79         # FIXME subs that should probably be elsewhere
  80         push @EXPORT, qw(
  81                 &barcodedecode
  82         &LostItem
  83         &ReturnLostItem
  84         &GetPendingOnSiteCheckouts
  85         );
  86
  87         # subs to deal with issuing a book
  88         push @EXPORT, qw(
  89                 &CanBookBeIssued
  90                 &CanBookBeRenewed
  91                 &AddIssue
  92                 &AddRenewal
  93                 &GetRenewCount
  94         &GetSoonestRenewDate
  95         &GetLatestAutoRenewDate
  96                 &GetIssuingCharges
  97         &GetBranchBorrowerCircRule
  98         &GetBranchItemRule
  99                 &GetBiblioIssues
 100                 &GetOpenIssue
 101         &CheckIfIssuedToPatron
 102         &IsItemIssued
 103         GetTopIssues
 104         );
 105
 106         # subs to deal with returns
 107         push @EXPORT, qw(
 108                 &AddReturn
 109         &MarkIssueReturned
 110         );
 111
 112         # subs to deal with transfers
 113         push @EXPORT, qw(
 114                 &transferbook
 115                 &GetTransfers
 116                 &GetTransfersFromTo
 117                 &updateWrongTransfer
 118                 &DeleteTransfer
 119                 &IsBranchTransferAllowed
 120                 &CreateBranchTransferLimit
 121                 &DeleteBranchTransferLimits
 122         &TransferSlip
 123         );
 124
 125     # subs to deal with offline circulation
 126     push @EXPORT, qw(
 127       &GetOfflineOperations
 128       &GetOfflineOperation
 129       &AddOfflineOperation
 130       &DeleteOfflineOperation
 131       &ProcessOfflineOperation
 132     );
 133 }
 134
 135 =head1 NAME
 136
 137 C4::Circulation - Koha circulation module
 138
 139 =head1 SYNOPSIS
 140
 141 use C4::Circulation;
 142
 143 =head1 DESCRIPTION
 144
 145 The functions in this module deal with circulation, issues, and
 146 returns, as well as general information about the library.
 147 Also deals with inventory.
 148
 149 =head1 FUNCTIONS
 150
 151 =head2 barcodedecode
 152
 153   $str = &barcodedecode($barcode, [$filter]);
 154
 155 Generic filter function for barcode string.
 156 Called on every circ if the System Pref itemBarcodeInputFilter is set.
 157 Will do some manipulation of the barcode for systems that deliver a barcode
 158 to circulation.pl that differs from the barcode stored for the item.
 159 For proper functioning of this filter, calling the function on the
 160 correct barcode string (items.barcode) should return an unaltered barcode.
 161
 162 The optional $filter argument is to allow for testing or explicit
 163 behavior that ignores the System Pref.  Valid values are the same as the
 164 System Pref options.
 165
 166 =cut
 167
 168 # FIXME -- the &decode fcn below should be wrapped into this one.
 169 # FIXME -- these plugins should be moved out of Circulation.pm
 170 #
 171 sub barcodedecode {
 172     my ($barcode, $filter) = @_;
 173     my $branch = C4::Context::mybranch();
 174     $filter = C4::Context->preference('itemBarcodeInputFilter') unless $filter;
 175     $filter or return $barcode;     # ensure filter is defined, else return untouched barcode
 176         if ($filter eq 'whitespace') {
 177                 $barcode =~ s/\s//g;
 178         } elsif ($filter eq 'cuecat') {
 179                 chomp($barcode);
 180             my @fields = split( /\./, $barcode );
 181             my @results = map( decode($_), @fields[ 1 .. $#fields ] );
 182             ($#results == 2) and return $results[2];
 183         } elsif ($filter eq 'T-prefix') {
 184                 if ($barcode =~ /^[Tt](\d)/) {
 185                         (defined($1) and $1 eq '0') and return $barcode;
 186             $barcode = substr($barcode, 2) + 0;     # FIXME: probably should be substr($barcode, 1)
 187                 }
 188         return sprintf("T%07d", $barcode);
 189         # FIXME: $barcode could be "T1", causing warning: substr outside of string
 190         # Why drop the nonzero digit after the T?
 191         # Why pass non-digits (or empty string) to "T%07d"?
 192         } elsif ($filter eq 'libsuite8') {
 193                 unless($barcode =~ m/^($branch)-/i){    #if barcode starts with branch code its in Koha style. Skip it.
 194                         if($barcode =~ m/^(\d)/i){      #Some barcodes even start with 0's & numbers and are assumed to have b as the item type in the libsuite8 software
 195                                 $barcode =~ s/^[0]*(\d+)$/$branch-b-$1/i;
 196                         }else{
 197                                 $barcode =~ s/^(\D+)[0]*(\d+)$/$branch-$1-$2/i;
 198                         }
 199                 }
 200     } elsif ($filter eq 'EAN13') {
 201         my $ean = CheckDigits('ean');
 202         if ( $ean->is_valid($barcode) ) {
 203             #$barcode = sprintf('%013d',$barcode); # this doesn't work on 32-bit systems
 204             $barcode = '0' x ( 13 - length($barcode) ) . $barcode;
 205         } else {
 206             warn "# [$barcode] not valid EAN-13/UPC-A\n";
 207         }
 208         }
 209     return $barcode;    # return barcode, modified or not
 210 }
 211
 212 =head2 decode
 213
 214   $str = &decode($chunk);
 215
 216 Decodes a segment of a string emitted by a CueCat barcode scanner and
 217 returns it.
 218
 219 FIXME: Should be replaced with Barcode::Cuecat from CPAN
 220 or Javascript based decoding on the client side.
 221
 222 =cut
 223
 224 sub decode {
 225     my ($encoded) = @_;
 226     my $seq =
 227       'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789+-';
 228     my @s = map { index( $seq, $_ ); } split( //, $encoded );
 229     my $l = ( $#s + 1 ) % 4;
 230     if ($l) {
 231         if ( $l == 1 ) {
 232             # warn "Error: Cuecat decode parsing failed!";
 233             return;
 234         }
 235         $l = 4 - $l;
 236         $#s += $l;
 237     }
 238     my $r = '';
 239     while ( $#s >= 0 ) {
 240         my $n = ( ( $s[0] << 6 | $s[1] ) << 6 | $s[2] ) << 6 | $s[3];
 241         $r .=
 242             chr( ( $n >> 16 ) ^ 67 )
 243          .chr( ( $n >> 8 & 255 ) ^ 67 )
 244          .chr( ( $n & 255 ) ^ 67 );
 245         @s = @s[ 4 .. $#s ];
 246     }
 247     $r = substr( $r, 0, length($r) - $l );
 248     return $r;
 249 }
 250
 251 =head2 transferbook
 252
 253   ($dotransfer, $messages, $iteminformation) = &transferbook($newbranch,
 254                                             $barcode, $ignore_reserves);
 255
 256 Transfers an item to a new branch. If the item is currently on loan, it is automatically returned before the actual transfer.
 257
 258 C<$newbranch> is the code for the branch to which the item should be transferred.
 259
 260 C<$barcode> is the barcode of the item to be transferred.
 261
 262 If C<$ignore_reserves> is true, C<&transferbook> ignores reserves.
 263 Otherwise, if an item is reserved, the transfer fails.
 264
 265 Returns three values:
 266
 267 =over
 268
 269 =item $dotransfer
 270
 271 is true if the transfer was successful.
 272
 273 =item $messages
 274
 275 is a reference-to-hash which may have any of the following keys:
 276
 277 =over
 278
 279 =item C<BadBarcode>
 280
 281 There is no item in the catalog with the given barcode. The value is C<$barcode>.
 282
 283 =item C<DestinationEqualsHolding>
 284
 285 The item is already at the branch to which it is being transferred. The transfer is nonetheless considered to have failed. The value should be ignored.
 286
 287 =item C<WasReturned>
 288
 289 The item was on loan, and C<&transferbook> automatically returned it before transferring it. The value is the borrower number of the patron who had the item.
 290
 291 =item C<ResFound>
 292
 293 The item was reserved. The value is a reference-to-hash whose keys are fields from the reserves table of the Koha database, and C<biblioitemnumber>. It also has the key C<ResFound>, whose value is either C<Waiting> or C<Reserved>.
 294
 295 =item C<WasTransferred>
 296
 297 The item was eligible to be transferred. Barring problems communicating with the database, the transfer should indeed have succeeded. The value should be ignored.
 298
 299 =back
 300
 301 =back
 302
 303 =cut
 304
 305 sub transferbook {
 306     my ( $tbr, $barcode, $ignoreRs ) = @_;
 307     my $messages;
 308     my $dotransfer      = 1;
 309     my $item = Koha::Items->find( { barcode => $barcode } );
 310
 311     # bad barcode..
 312     unless ( $item ) {
 313         $messages->{'BadBarcode'} = $barcode;
 314         $dotransfer = 0;
 315         return ( $dotransfer, $messages );
 316     }
 317
 318     my $itemnumber = $item->itemnumber;
 319     # get branches of book...
 320     my $hbr = $item->homebranch;
 321     my $fbr = $item->holdingbranch;
 322
 323     # if using Branch Transfer Limits
 324     if ( C4::Context->preference("UseBranchTransferLimits") == 1 ) {
 325         my $code = C4::Context->preference("BranchTransferLimitsType") eq 'ccode' ? $item->ccode : $item->biblio->biblioitem->itemtype; # BranchTransferLimitsType is 'ccode' or 'itemtype'
 326         if ( C4::Context->preference("item-level_itypes") && C4::Context->preference("BranchTransferLimitsType") eq 'itemtype' ) {
 327             if ( ! IsBranchTransferAllowed( $tbr, $fbr, $item->itype ) ) {
 328                 $messages->{'NotAllowed'} = $tbr . "::" . $item->itype;
 329                 $dotransfer = 0;
 330             }
 331         } elsif ( ! IsBranchTransferAllowed( $tbr, $fbr, $code ) ) {
 332             $messages->{'NotAllowed'} = $tbr . "::" . $code;
 333             $dotransfer = 0;
 334         }
 335     }
 336
 337     # can't transfer book if is already there....
 338     if ( $fbr eq $tbr ) {
 339         $messages->{'DestinationEqualsHolding'} = 1;
 340         $dotransfer = 0;
 341     }
 342
 343     # check if it is still issued to someone, return it...
 344     my $issue = Koha::Checkouts->find({ itemnumber => $itemnumber });
 345     if ( $issue ) {
 346         AddReturn( $barcode, $fbr );
 347         $messages->{'WasReturned'} = $issue->borrowernumber;
 348     }
 349
 350     # find reserves.....
 351     # That'll save a database query.
 352     my ( $resfound, $resrec, undef ) =
 353       CheckReserves( $itemnumber );
 354     if ( $resfound and not $ignoreRs ) {
 355         $resrec->{'ResFound'} = $resfound;
 356
 357         #         $messages->{'ResFound'} = $resrec;
 358         $dotransfer = 1;
 359     }
 360
 361     #actually do the transfer....
 362     if ($dotransfer) {
 363         ModItemTransfer( $itemnumber, $fbr, $tbr );
 364
 365         # don't need to update MARC anymore, we do it in batch now
 366         $messages->{'WasTransfered'} = 1;
 367
 368     }
 369     ModDateLastSeen( $itemnumber );
 370     return ( $dotransfer, $messages );
 371 }
 372
 373
 374 sub TooMany {
 375     my $borrower        = shift;
 376     my $item_object = shift;
 377     my $params = shift;
 378     my $onsite_checkout = $params->{onsite_checkout} || 0;
 379     my $switch_onsite_checkout = $params->{switch_onsite_checkout} || 0;
 380     my $cat_borrower    = $borrower->{'categorycode'};
 381     my $dbh             = C4::Context->dbh;
 382         my $branch;
 383         # Get which branchcode we need
 384     $branch = _GetCircControlBranch($item_object->unblessed,$borrower);
 385     my $type = $item_object->effective_itemtype;
 386
 387     # given branch, patron category, and item type, determine
 388     # applicable issuing rule
 389     my $maxissueqty_rule = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rule(
 390         {
 391             categorycode => $cat_borrower,
 392             itemtype     => $type,
 393             branchcode   => $branch,
 394             rule_name    => 'maxissueqty',
 395         }
 396     );
 397     my $maxonsiteissueqty_rule = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rule(
 398         {
 399             categorycode => $cat_borrower,
 400             itemtype     => $type,
 401             branchcode   => $branch,
 402             rule_name    => 'maxonsiteissueqty',
 403         }
 404     );
 405
 406
 407     # if a rule is found and has a loan limit set, count
 408     # how many loans the patron already has that meet that
 409     # rule
 410     if (defined($maxissueqty_rule) and $maxissueqty_rule->rule_value ne '') {
 411         my @bind_params;
 412         my $count_query = q|
 413             SELECT COUNT(*) AS total, COALESCE(SUM(onsite_checkout), 0) AS onsite_checkouts
 414             FROM issues
 415             JOIN items USING (itemnumber)
 416         |;
 417
 418         my $rule_itemtype = $maxissueqty_rule->itemtype;
 419         unless ($rule_itemtype) {
 420             # matching rule has the default item type, so count only
 421             # those existing loans that don't fall under a more
 422             # specific rule
 423             if (C4::Context->preference('item-level_itypes')) {
 424                 $count_query .= " WHERE items.itype NOT IN (
 425                                     SELECT itemtype FROM circulation_rules
 426                                     WHERE branchcode = ?
 427                                     AND   (categorycode = ? OR categorycode = ?)
 428                                     AND   itemtype IS NOT NULL
 429                                     AND   rule_name = 'maxissueqty'
 430                                   ) ";
 431             } else {
 432                 $count_query .= " JOIN  biblioitems USING (biblionumber)
 433                                   WHERE biblioitems.itemtype NOT IN (
 434                                     SELECT itemtype FROM circulation_rules
 435                                     WHERE branchcode = ?
 436                                     AND   (categorycode = ? OR categorycode = ?)
 437                                     AND   itemtype IS NOT NULL
 438                                     AND   rule_name = 'maxissueqty'
 439                                   ) ";
 440             }
 441             push @bind_params, $maxissueqty_rule->branchcode;
 442             push @bind_params, $maxissueqty_rule->categorycode;
 443             push @bind_params, $cat_borrower;
 444         } else {
 445             # rule has specific item type, so count loans of that
 446             # specific item type
 447             if (C4::Context->preference('item-level_itypes')) {
 448                 $count_query .= " WHERE items.itype = ? ";
 449             } else {
 450                 $count_query .= " JOIN  biblioitems USING (biblionumber)
 451                                   WHERE biblioitems.itemtype= ? ";
 452             }
 453             push @bind_params, $type;
 454         }
 455
 456         $count_query .= " AND borrowernumber = ? ";
 457         push @bind_params, $borrower->{'borrowernumber'};
 458         my $rule_branch = $maxissueqty_rule->branchcode;
 459         if ($rule_branch) {
 460             if (C4::Context->preference('CircControl') eq 'PickupLibrary') {
 461                 $count_query .= " AND issues.branchcode = ? ";
 462                 push @bind_params, $rule_branch;
 463             } elsif (C4::Context->preference('CircControl') eq 'PatronLibrary') {
 464                 ; # if branch is the patron's home branch, then count all loans by patron
 465             } else {
 466                 $count_query .= " AND items.homebranch = ? ";
 467                 push @bind_params, $rule_branch;
 468             }
 469         }
 470
 471         my ( $checkout_count, $onsite_checkout_count ) = $dbh->selectrow_array( $count_query, {}, @bind_params );
 472
 473         my $max_checkouts_allowed = $maxissueqty_rule ? $maxissueqty_rule->rule_value : undef;
 474         my $max_onsite_checkouts_allowed = $maxonsiteissueqty_rule ? $maxonsiteissueqty_rule->rule_value : undef;
 475
 476         if ( $onsite_checkout and $max_onsite_checkouts_allowed ne '' ) {
 477             if ( $onsite_checkout_count >= $max_onsite_checkouts_allowed )  {
 478                 return {
 479                     reason => 'TOO_MANY_ONSITE_CHECKOUTS',
 480                     count => $onsite_checkout_count,
 481                     max_allowed => $max_onsite_checkouts_allowed,
 482                 }
 483             }
 484         }
 485         if ( C4::Context->preference('ConsiderOnSiteCheckoutsAsNormalCheckouts') ) {
 486             my $delta = $switch_onsite_checkout ? 1 : 0;
 487             if ( $checkout_count >= $max_checkouts_allowed + $delta ) {
 488                 return {
 489                     reason => 'TOO_MANY_CHECKOUTS',
 490                     count => $checkout_count,
 491                     max_allowed => $max_checkouts_allowed,
 492                 };
 493             }
 494         } elsif ( not $onsite_checkout ) {
 495             if ( $checkout_count - $onsite_checkout_count >= $max_checkouts_allowed )  {
 496                 return {
 497                     reason => 'TOO_MANY_CHECKOUTS',
 498                     count => $checkout_count - $onsite_checkout_count,
 499                     max_allowed => $max_checkouts_allowed,
 500                 };
 501             }
 502         }
 503     }
 504
 505     # Now count total loans against the limit for the branch
 506     my $branch_borrower_circ_rule = GetBranchBorrowerCircRule($branch, $cat_borrower);
 507     if (defined($branch_borrower_circ_rule->{patron_maxissueqty}) and $branch_borrower_circ_rule->{patron_maxissueqty} ne '') {
 508         my @bind_params = ();
 509         my $branch_count_query = q|
 510             SELECT COUNT(*) AS total, COALESCE(SUM(onsite_checkout), 0) AS onsite_checkouts
 511             FROM issues
 512             JOIN items USING (itemnumber)
 513             WHERE borrowernumber = ?
 514         |;
 515         push @bind_params, $borrower->{borrowernumber};
 516
 517         if (C4::Context->preference('CircControl') eq 'PickupLibrary') {
 518             $branch_count_query .= " AND issues.branchcode = ? ";
 519             push @bind_params, $branch;
 520         } elsif (C4::Context->preference('CircControl') eq 'PatronLibrary') {
 521             ; # if branch is the patron's home branch, then count all loans by patron
 522         } else {
 523             $branch_count_query .= " AND items.homebranch = ? ";
 524             push @bind_params, $branch;
 525         }
 526         my ( $checkout_count, $onsite_checkout_count ) = $dbh->selectrow_array( $branch_count_query, {}, @bind_params );
 527         my $max_checkouts_allowed = $branch_borrower_circ_rule->{patron_maxissueqty};
 528         my $max_onsite_checkouts_allowed = $branch_borrower_circ_rule->{patron_maxonsiteissueqty};
 529
 530         if ( $onsite_checkout and $max_onsite_checkouts_allowed ne '' ) {
 531             if ( $onsite_checkout_count >= $max_onsite_checkouts_allowed )  {
 532                 return {
 533                     reason => 'TOO_MANY_ONSITE_CHECKOUTS',
 534                     count => $onsite_checkout_count,
 535                     max_allowed => $max_onsite_checkouts_allowed,
 536                 }
 537             }
 538         }
 539         if ( C4::Context->preference('ConsiderOnSiteCheckoutsAsNormalCheckouts') ) {
 540             my $delta = $switch_onsite_checkout ? 1 : 0;
 541             if ( $checkout_count >= $max_checkouts_allowed + $delta ) {
 542                 return {
 543                     reason => 'TOO_MANY_CHECKOUTS',
 544                     count => $checkout_count,
 545                     max_allowed => $max_checkouts_allowed,
 546                 };
 547             }
 548         } elsif ( not $onsite_checkout ) {
 549             if ( $checkout_count - $onsite_checkout_count >= $max_checkouts_allowed )  {
 550                 return {
 551                     reason => 'TOO_MANY_CHECKOUTS',
 552                     count => $checkout_count - $onsite_checkout_count,
 553                     max_allowed => $max_checkouts_allowed,
 554                 };
 555             }
 556         }
 557     }
 558
 559     if ( not defined( $maxissueqty_rule ) and not defined($branch_borrower_circ_rule->{patron_maxissueqty}) ) {
 560         return { reason => 'NO_RULE_DEFINED', max_allowed => 0 };
 561     }
 562
 563     # OK, the patron can issue !!!
 564     return;
 565 }
 566
 567 =head2 CanBookBeIssued
 568
 569   ( $issuingimpossible, $needsconfirmation, [ $alerts ] ) =  CanBookBeIssued( $patron,
 570                       $barcode, $duedate, $inprocess, $ignore_reserves, $params );
 571
 572 Check if a book can be issued.
 573
 574 C<$issuingimpossible> and C<$needsconfirmation> are hashrefs.
 575
 576 IMPORTANT: The assumption by users of this routine is that causes blocking
 577 the issue are keyed by uppercase labels and other returned
 578 data is keyed in lower case!
 579
 580 =over 4
 581
 582 =item C<$patron> is a Koha::Patron
 583
 584 =item C<$barcode> is the bar code of the book being issued.
 585
 586 =item C<$duedates> is a DateTime object.
 587
 588 =item C<$inprocess> boolean switch
 589
 590 =item C<$ignore_reserves> boolean switch
 591
 592 =item C<$params> Hashref of additional parameters
 593
 594 Available keys:
 595     override_high_holds - Ignore high holds
 596     onsite_checkout     - Checkout is an onsite checkout that will not leave the library
 597
 598 =back
 599
 600 Returns :
 601
 602 =over 4
 603
 604 =item C<$issuingimpossible> a reference to a hash. It contains reasons why issuing is impossible.
 605 Possible values are :
 606
 607 =back
 608
 609 =head3 INVALID_DATE
 610
 611 sticky due date is invalid
 612
 613 =head3 GNA
 614
 615 borrower gone with no address
 616
 617 =head3 CARD_LOST
 618
 619 borrower declared it's card lost
 620
 621 =head3 DEBARRED
 622
 623 borrower debarred
 624
 625 =head3 UNKNOWN_BARCODE
 626
 627 barcode unknown
 628
 629 =head3 NOT_FOR_LOAN
 630
 631 item is not for loan
 632
 633 =head3 WTHDRAWN
 634
 635 item withdrawn.
 636
 637 =head3 RESTRICTED
 638
 639 item is restricted (set by ??)
 640
 641 C<$needsconfirmation> a reference to a hash. It contains reasons why the loan
 642 could be prevented, but ones that can be overriden by the operator.
 643
 644 Possible values are :
 645
 646 =head3 DEBT
 647
 648 borrower has debts.
 649
 650 =head3 RENEW_ISSUE
 651
 652 renewing, not issuing
 653
 654 =head3 ISSUED_TO_ANOTHER
 655
 656 issued to someone else.
 657
 658 =head3 RESERVED
 659
 660 reserved for someone else.
 661
 662 =head3 INVALID_DATE
 663
 664 sticky due date is invalid or due date in the past
 665
 666 =head3 TOO_MANY
 667
 668 if the borrower borrows to much things
 669
 670 =cut
 671
 672 sub CanBookBeIssued {
 673     my ( $patron, $barcode, $duedate, $inprocess, $ignore_reserves, $params ) = @_;
 674     my %needsconfirmation;    # filled with problems that needs confirmations
 675     my %issuingimpossible;    # filled with problems that causes the issue to be IMPOSSIBLE
 676     my %alerts;               # filled with messages that shouldn't stop issuing, but the librarian should be aware of.
 677     my %messages;             # filled with information messages that should be displayed.
 678
 679     my $onsite_checkout     = $params->{onsite_checkout}     || 0;
 680     my $override_high_holds = $params->{override_high_holds} || 0;
 681
 682     my $item_object = Koha::Items->find({barcode => $barcode });
 683
 684     # MANDATORY CHECKS - unless item exists, nothing else matters
 685     unless ( $item_object ) {
 686         $issuingimpossible{UNKNOWN_BARCODE} = 1;
 687     }
 688     return ( \%issuingimpossible, \%needsconfirmation ) if %issuingimpossible;
 689
 690     my $item_unblessed = $item_object->unblessed; # Transition...
 691     my $issue = $item_object->checkout;
 692     my $biblio = $item_object->biblio;
 693
 694     my $biblioitem = $biblio->biblioitem;
 695     my $effective_itemtype = $item_object->effective_itemtype;
 696     my $dbh             = C4::Context->dbh;
 697     my $patron_unblessed = $patron->unblessed;
 698
 699     my $circ_library = Koha::Libraries->find( _GetCircControlBranch($item_unblessed, $patron_unblessed) );
 700     #
 701     # DUE DATE is OK ? -- should already have checked.
 702     #
 703     if ($duedate && ref $duedate ne 'DateTime') {
 704         $duedate = dt_from_string($duedate);
 705     }
 706     my $now = DateTime->now( time_zone => C4::Context->tz() );
 707     unless ( $duedate ) {
 708         my $issuedate = $now->clone();
 709
 710         $duedate = CalcDateDue( $issuedate, $effective_itemtype, $circ_library->branchcode, $patron_unblessed );
 711
 712         # Offline circ calls AddIssue directly, doesn't run through here
 713         #  So issuingimpossible should be ok.
 714     }
 715
 716     my $fees = Koha::Charges::Fees->new(
 717         {
 718             patron    => $patron,
 719             library   => $circ_library,
 720             item      => $item_object,
 721             to_date   => $duedate,
 722         }
 723     );
 724
 725     if ($duedate) {
 726         my $today = $now->clone();
 727         $today->truncate( to => 'minute');
 728         if (DateTime->compare($duedate,$today) == -1 ) { # duedate cannot be before now
 729             $needsconfirmation{INVALID_DATE} = output_pref($duedate);
 730         }
 731     } else {
 732             $issuingimpossible{INVALID_DATE} = output_pref($duedate);
 733     }
 734
 735     #
 736     # BORROWER STATUS
 737     #
 738     if ( $patron->category->category_type eq 'X' && (  $item_object->barcode  )) {
 739         # stats only borrower -- add entry to statistics table, and return issuingimpossible{STATS} = 1  .
 740         &UpdateStats({
 741                      branch => C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'},
 742                      type => 'localuse',
 743                      itemnumber => $item_object->itemnumber,
 744                      itemtype => $effective_itemtype,
 745                      borrowernumber => $patron->borrowernumber,
 746                      ccode => $item_object->ccode}
 747                     );
 748         ModDateLastSeen( $item_object->itemnumber ); # FIXME Move to Koha::Item
 749         return( { STATS => 1 }, {});
 750     }
 751
 752     if ( $patron->gonenoaddress && $patron->gonenoaddress == 1 ) {
 753         $issuingimpossible{GNA} = 1;
 754     }
 755
 756     if ( $patron->lost && $patron->lost == 1 ) {
 757         $issuingimpossible{CARD_LOST} = 1;
 758     }
 759     if ( $patron->is_debarred ) {
 760         $issuingimpossible{DEBARRED} = 1;
 761     }
 762
 763     if ( $patron->is_expired ) {
 764         $issuingimpossible{EXPIRED} = 1;
 765     }
 766
 767     #
 768     # BORROWER STATUS
 769     #
 770
 771     # DEBTS
 772     my $account = $patron->account;
 773     my $balance = $account->balance;
 774     my $non_issues_charges = $account->non_issues_charges;
 775     my $other_charges = $balance - $non_issues_charges;
 776
 777     my $amountlimit = C4::Context->preference("noissuescharge");
 778     my $allowfineoverride = C4::Context->preference("AllowFineOverride");
 779     my $allfinesneedoverride = C4::Context->preference("AllFinesNeedOverride");
 780
 781     # Check the debt of this patrons guarantees
 782     my $no_issues_charge_guarantees = C4::Context->preference("NoIssuesChargeGuarantees");
 783     $no_issues_charge_guarantees = undef unless looks_like_number( $no_issues_charge_guarantees );
 784     if ( defined $no_issues_charge_guarantees ) {
 785         my @guarantees = map { $_->guarantee } $patron->guarantee_relationships();
 786         my $guarantees_non_issues_charges;
 787         foreach my $g ( @guarantees ) {
 788             $guarantees_non_issues_charges += $g->account->non_issues_charges;
 789         }
 790
 791         if ( $guarantees_non_issues_charges > $no_issues_charge_guarantees && !$inprocess && !$allowfineoverride) {
 792             $issuingimpossible{DEBT_GUARANTEES} = $guarantees_non_issues_charges;
 793         } elsif ( $guarantees_non_issues_charges > $no_issues_charge_guarantees && !$inprocess && $allowfineoverride) {
 794             $needsconfirmation{DEBT_GUARANTEES} = $guarantees_non_issues_charges;
 795         } elsif ( $allfinesneedoverride && $guarantees_non_issues_charges > 0 && $guarantees_non_issues_charges <= $no_issues_charge_guarantees && !$inprocess ) {
 796             $needsconfirmation{DEBT_GUARANTEES} = $guarantees_non_issues_charges;
 797         }
 798     }
 799
 800     if ( C4::Context->preference("IssuingInProcess") ) {
 801         if ( $non_issues_charges > $amountlimit && !$inprocess && !$allowfineoverride) {
 802             $issuingimpossible{DEBT} = $non_issues_charges;
 803         } elsif ( $non_issues_charges > $amountlimit && !$inprocess && $allowfineoverride) {
 804             $needsconfirmation{DEBT} = $non_issues_charges;
 805         } elsif ( $allfinesneedoverride && $non_issues_charges > 0 && $non_issues_charges <= $amountlimit && !$inprocess ) {
 806             $needsconfirmation{DEBT} = $non_issues_charges;
 807         }
 808     }
 809     else {
 810         if ( $non_issues_charges > $amountlimit && $allowfineoverride ) {
 811             $needsconfirmation{DEBT} = $non_issues_charges;
 812         } elsif ( $non_issues_charges > $amountlimit && !$allowfineoverride) {
 813             $issuingimpossible{DEBT} = $non_issues_charges;
 814         } elsif ( $non_issues_charges > 0 && $allfinesneedoverride ) {
 815             $needsconfirmation{DEBT} = $non_issues_charges;
 816         }
 817     }
 818
 819     if ($balance > 0 && $other_charges > 0) {
 820         $alerts{OTHER_CHARGES} = sprintf( "%.2f", $other_charges );
 821     }
 822
 823     $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $patron->borrowernumber ); # FIXME Refetch just in case, to avoid regressions. But must not be needed
 824     $patron_unblessed = $patron->unblessed;
 825
 826     if ( my $debarred_date = $patron->is_debarred ) {
 827          # patron has accrued fine days or has a restriction. $count is a date
 828         if ($debarred_date eq '9999-12-31') {
 829             $issuingimpossible{USERBLOCKEDNOENDDATE} = $debarred_date;
 830         }
 831         else {
 832             $issuingimpossible{USERBLOCKEDWITHENDDATE} = $debarred_date;
 833         }
 834     } elsif ( my $num_overdues = $patron->has_overdues ) {
 835         ## patron has outstanding overdue loans
 836         if ( C4::Context->preference("OverduesBlockCirc") eq 'block'){
 837             $issuingimpossible{USERBLOCKEDOVERDUE} = $num_overdues;
 838         }
 839         elsif ( C4::Context->preference("OverduesBlockCirc") eq 'confirmation'){
 840             $needsconfirmation{USERBLOCKEDOVERDUE} = $num_overdues;
 841         }
 842     }
 843
 844     #
 845     # CHECK IF BOOK ALREADY ISSUED TO THIS BORROWER
 846     #
 847     if ( $issue && $issue->borrowernumber eq $patron->borrowernumber ){
 848
 849         # Already issued to current borrower.
 850         # If it is an on-site checkout if it can be switched to a normal checkout
 851         # or ask whether the loan should be renewed
 852
 853         if ( $issue->onsite_checkout
 854                 and C4::Context->preference('SwitchOnSiteCheckouts') ) {
 855             $messages{ONSITE_CHECKOUT_WILL_BE_SWITCHED} = 1;
 856         } else {
 857             my ($CanBookBeRenewed,$renewerror) = CanBookBeRenewed(
 858                 $patron->borrowernumber,
 859                 $item_object->itemnumber,
 860             );
 861             if ( $CanBookBeRenewed == 0 ) {    # no more renewals allowed
 862                 if ( $renewerror eq 'onsite_checkout' ) {
 863                     $issuingimpossible{NO_RENEWAL_FOR_ONSITE_CHECKOUTS} = 1;
 864                 }
 865                 else {
 866                     $issuingimpossible{NO_MORE_RENEWALS} = 1;
 867                 }
 868             }
 869             else {
 870                 $needsconfirmation{RENEW_ISSUE} = 1;
 871             }
 872         }
 873     }
 874     elsif ( $issue ) {
 875
 876         # issued to someone else
 877
 878         my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $issue->borrowernumber );
 879
 880         my ( $can_be_returned, $message ) = CanBookBeReturned( $item_unblessed, C4::Context->userenv->{branch} );
 881
 882         unless ( $can_be_returned ) {
 883             $issuingimpossible{RETURN_IMPOSSIBLE} = 1;
 884             $issuingimpossible{branch_to_return} = $message;
 885         } else {
 886             if ( C4::Context->preference('AutoReturnCheckedOutItems') ) {
 887                 $alerts{RETURNED_FROM_ANOTHER} = { patron => $patron };
 888             } else {
 889             $needsconfirmation{ISSUED_TO_ANOTHER} = 1;
 890             $needsconfirmation{issued_firstname} = $patron->firstname;
 891             $needsconfirmation{issued_surname} = $patron->surname;
 892             $needsconfirmation{issued_cardnumber} = $patron->cardnumber;
 893             $needsconfirmation{issued_borrowernumber} = $patron->borrowernumber;
 894             }
 895         }
 896     }
 897
 898     # JB34 CHECKS IF BORROWERS DON'T HAVE ISSUE TOO MANY BOOKS
 899     #
 900     my $switch_onsite_checkout = (
 901           C4::Context->preference('SwitchOnSiteCheckouts')
 902       and $issue
 903       and $issue->onsite_checkout
 904       and $issue->borrowernumber == $patron->borrowernumber ? 1 : 0 );
 905     my $toomany = TooMany( $patron_unblessed, $item_object, { onsite_checkout => $onsite_checkout, switch_onsite_checkout => $switch_onsite_checkout, } );
 906     # if TooMany max_allowed returns 0 the user doesn't have permission to check out this book
 907     if ( $toomany && not exists $needsconfirmation{RENEW_ISSUE} ) {
 908         if ( $toomany->{max_allowed} == 0 ) {
 909             $needsconfirmation{PATRON_CANT} = 1;
 910         }
 911         if ( C4::Context->preference("AllowTooManyOverride") ) {
 912             $needsconfirmation{TOO_MANY} = $toomany->{reason};
 913             $needsconfirmation{current_loan_count} = $toomany->{count};
 914             $needsconfirmation{max_loans_allowed} = $toomany->{max_allowed};
 915         } else {
 916             $issuingimpossible{TOO_MANY} = $toomany->{reason};
 917             $issuingimpossible{current_loan_count} = $toomany->{count};
 918             $issuingimpossible{max_loans_allowed} = $toomany->{max_allowed};
 919         }
 920     }
 921
 922     #
 923     # CHECKPREVCHECKOUT: CHECK IF ITEM HAS EVER BEEN LENT TO PATRON
 924     #
 925     $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $patron->borrowernumber ); # FIXME Refetch just in case, to avoid regressions. But must not be needed
 926     my $wants_check = $patron->wants_check_for_previous_checkout;
 927     $needsconfirmation{PREVISSUE} = 1
 928         if ($wants_check and $patron->do_check_for_previous_checkout($item_unblessed));
 929
 930     #
 931     # ITEM CHECKING
 932     #
 933     if ( $item_object->notforloan )
 934     {
 935         if(!C4::Context->preference("AllowNotForLoanOverride")){
 936             $issuingimpossible{NOT_FOR_LOAN} = 1;
 937             $issuingimpossible{item_notforloan} = $item_object->notforloan;
 938         }else{
 939             $needsconfirmation{NOT_FOR_LOAN_FORCING} = 1;
 940             $needsconfirmation{item_notforloan} = $item_object->notforloan;
 941         }
 942     }
 943     else {
 944         # we have to check itemtypes.notforloan also
 945         if (C4::Context->preference('item-level_itypes')){
 946             # this should probably be a subroutine
 947             my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT notforloan FROM itemtypes WHERE itemtype = ?");
 948             $sth->execute($effective_itemtype);
 949             my $notforloan=$sth->fetchrow_hashref();
 950             if ($notforloan->{'notforloan'}) {
 951                 if (!C4::Context->preference("AllowNotForLoanOverride")) {
 952                     $issuingimpossible{NOT_FOR_LOAN} = 1;
 953                     $issuingimpossible{itemtype_notforloan} = $effective_itemtype;
 954                 } else {
 955                     $needsconfirmation{NOT_FOR_LOAN_FORCING} = 1;
 956                     $needsconfirmation{itemtype_notforloan} = $effective_itemtype;
 957                 }
 958             }
 959         }
 960         else {
 961             my $itemtype = Koha::ItemTypes->find($biblioitem->itemtype);
 962             if ( $itemtype && defined $itemtype->notforloan && $itemtype->notforloan == 1){
 963                 if (!C4::Context->preference("AllowNotForLoanOverride")) {
 964                     $issuingimpossible{NOT_FOR_LOAN} = 1;
 965                     $issuingimpossible{itemtype_notforloan} = $effective_itemtype;
 966                 } else {
 967                     $needsconfirmation{NOT_FOR_LOAN_FORCING} = 1;
 968                     $needsconfirmation{itemtype_notforloan} = $effective_itemtype;
 969                 }
 970             }
 971         }
 972     }
 973     if ( $item_object->withdrawn && $item_object->withdrawn > 0 )
 974     {
 975         $issuingimpossible{WTHDRAWN} = 1;
 976     }
 977     if (   $item_object->restricted
 978         && $item_object->restricted == 1 )
 979     {
 980         $issuingimpossible{RESTRICTED} = 1;
 981     }
 982     if ( $item_object->itemlost && C4::Context->preference("IssueLostItem") ne 'nothing' ) {
 983         my $av = Koha::AuthorisedValues->search({ category => 'LOST', authorised_value => $item_object->itemlost });
 984         my $code = $av->count ? $av->next->lib : '';
 985         $needsconfirmation{ITEM_LOST} = $code if ( C4::Context->preference("IssueLostItem") eq 'confirm' );
 986         $alerts{ITEM_LOST} = $code if ( C4::Context->preference("IssueLostItem") eq 'alert' );
 987     }
 988     if ( C4::Context->preference("IndependentBranches") ) {
 989         my $userenv = C4::Context->userenv;
 990         unless ( C4::Context->IsSuperLibrarian() ) {
 991             my $HomeOrHoldingBranch = C4::Context->preference("HomeOrHoldingBranch");
 992             if ( $item_object->$HomeOrHoldingBranch ne $userenv->{branch} ){
 993                 $issuingimpossible{ITEMNOTSAMEBRANCH} = 1;
 994                 $issuingimpossible{'itemhomebranch'} = $item_object->$HomeOrHoldingBranch;
 995             }
 996             $needsconfirmation{BORRNOTSAMEBRANCH} = $patron->branchcode
 997               if ( $patron->branchcode ne $userenv->{branch} );
 998         }
 999     }
1000
1001     #
1002     # CHECK IF THERE IS RENTAL CHARGES. RENTAL MUST BE CONFIRMED BY THE BORROWER
1003     #
1004     my $rentalConfirmation = C4::Context->preference("RentalFeesCheckoutConfirmation");
1005     if ($rentalConfirmation) {
1006         my ($rentalCharge) = GetIssuingCharges( $item_object->itemnumber, $patron->borrowernumber );
1007
1008         my $itemtype_object = Koha::ItemTypes->find( $item_object->effective_itemtype );
1009         if ($itemtype_object) {
1010             my $accumulate_charge = $fees->accumulate_rentalcharge();
1011             if ( $accumulate_charge > 0 ) {
1012                 $rentalCharge += $accumulate_charge;
1013             }
1014         }
1015
1016         if ( $rentalCharge > 0 ) {
1017             $needsconfirmation{RENTALCHARGE} = $rentalCharge;
1018         }
1019     }
1020
1021     unless ( $ignore_reserves ) {
1022         # See if the item is on reserve.
1023         my ( $restype, $res ) = C4::Reserves::CheckReserves( $item_object->itemnumber );
1024         if ($restype) {
1025             my $resbor = $res->{'borrowernumber'};
1026             if ( $resbor ne $patron->borrowernumber ) {
1027                 my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $resbor );
1028                 if ( $restype eq "Waiting" )
1029                 {
1030                     # The item is on reserve and waiting, but has been
1031                     # reserved by some other patron.
1032                     $needsconfirmation{RESERVE_WAITING} = 1;
1033                     $needsconfirmation{'resfirstname'} = $patron->firstname;
1034                     $needsconfirmation{'ressurname'} = $patron->surname;
1035                     $needsconfirmation{'rescardnumber'} = $patron->cardnumber;
1036                     $needsconfirmation{'resborrowernumber'} = $patron->borrowernumber;
1037                     $needsconfirmation{'resbranchcode'} = $res->{branchcode};
1038                     $needsconfirmation{'reswaitingdate'} = $res->{'waitingdate'};
1039                 }
1040                 elsif ( $restype eq "Reserved" ) {
1041                     # The item is on reserve for someone else.
1042                     $needsconfirmation{RESERVED} = 1;
1043                     $needsconfirmation{'resfirstname'} = $patron->firstname;
1044                     $needsconfirmation{'ressurname'} = $patron->surname;
1045                     $needsconfirmation{'rescardnumber'} = $patron->cardnumber;
1046                     $needsconfirmation{'resborrowernumber'} = $patron->borrowernumber;
1047                     $needsconfirmation{'resbranchcode'} = $patron->branchcode;
1048                     $needsconfirmation{'resreservedate'} = $res->{reservedate};
1049                 }
1050             }
1051         }
1052     }
1053
1054     ## CHECK AGE RESTRICTION
1055     my $agerestriction  = $biblioitem->agerestriction;
1056     my ($restriction_age, $daysToAgeRestriction) = GetAgeRestriction( $agerestriction, $patron->unblessed );
1057     if ( $daysToAgeRestriction && $daysToAgeRestriction > 0 ) {
1058         if ( C4::Context->preference('AgeRestrictionOverride') ) {
1059             $needsconfirmation{AGE_RESTRICTION} = "$agerestriction";
1060         }
1061         else {
1062             $issuingimpossible{AGE_RESTRICTION} = "$agerestriction";
1063         }
1064     }
1065
1066     ## check for high holds decreasing loan period
1067     if ( C4::Context->preference('decreaseLoanHighHolds') ) {
1068         my $check = checkHighHolds( $item_unblessed, $patron_unblessed );
1069
1070         if ( $check->{exceeded} ) {
1071             if ($override_high_holds) {
1072                 $alerts{HIGHHOLDS} = {
1073                     num_holds  => $check->{outstanding},
1074                     duration   => $check->{duration},
1075                     returndate => output_pref( { dt => dt_from_string($check->{due_date}), dateformat => 'iso', timeformat => '24hr' }),
1076                 };
1077             }
1078             else {
1079                 $needsconfirmation{HIGHHOLDS} = {
1080                     num_holds  => $check->{outstanding},
1081                     duration   => $check->{duration},
1082                     returndate => output_pref( { dt => dt_from_string($check->{due_date}), dateformat => 'iso', timeformat => '24hr' }),
1083                 };
1084             }
1085         }
1086     }
1087
1088     if (
1089         !C4::Context->preference('AllowMultipleIssuesOnABiblio') &&
1090         # don't do the multiple loans per bib check if we've
1091         # already determined that we've got a loan on the same item
1092         !$issuingimpossible{NO_MORE_RENEWALS} &&
1093         !$needsconfirmation{RENEW_ISSUE}
1094     ) {
1095         # Check if borrower has already issued an item from the same biblio
1096         # Only if it's not a subscription
1097         my $biblionumber = $item_object->biblionumber;
1098         require C4::Serials;
1099         my $is_a_subscription = C4::Serials::CountSubscriptionFromBiblionumber($biblionumber);
1100         unless ($is_a_subscription) {
1101             # FIXME Should be $patron->checkouts($args);
1102             my $checkouts = Koha::Checkouts->search(
1103                 {
1104                     borrowernumber => $patron->borrowernumber,
1105                     biblionumber   => $biblionumber,
1106                 },
1107                 {
1108                     join => 'item',
1109                 }
1110             );
1111             # if we get here, we don't already have a loan on this item,
1112             # so if there are any loans on this bib, ask for confirmation
1113             if ( $checkouts->count ) {
1114                 $needsconfirmation{BIBLIO_ALREADY_ISSUED} = 1;
1115             }
1116         }
1117     }
1118
1119     return ( \%issuingimpossible, \%needsconfirmation, \%alerts, \%messages, );
1120 }
1121
1122 =head2 CanBookBeReturned
1123
1124   ($returnallowed, $message) = CanBookBeReturned($item, $branch)
1125
1126 Check whether the item can be returned to the provided branch
1127
1128 =over 4
1129
1130 =item C<$item> is a hash of item information as returned Koha::Items->find->unblessed (Temporary, should be a Koha::Item instead)
1131
1132 =item C<$branch> is the branchcode where the return is taking place
1133
1134 =back
1135
1136 Returns:
1137
1138 =over 4
1139
1140 =item C<$returnallowed> is 0 or 1, corresponding to whether the return is allowed (1) or not (0)
1141
1142 =item C<$message> is the branchcode where the item SHOULD be returned, if the return is not allowed
1143
1144 =back
1145
1146 =cut
1147
1148 sub CanBookBeReturned {
1149   my ($item, $branch) = @_;
1150   my $allowreturntobranch = C4::Context->preference("AllowReturnToBranch") || 'anywhere';
1151
1152   # assume return is allowed to start
1153   my $allowed = 1;
1154   my $message;
1155
1156   # identify all cases where return is forbidden
1157   if ($allowreturntobranch eq 'homebranch' && $branch ne $item->{'homebranch'}) {
1158      $allowed = 0;
1159      $message = $item->{'homebranch'};
1160   } elsif ($allowreturntobranch eq 'holdingbranch' && $branch ne $item->{'holdingbranch'}) {
1161      $allowed = 0;
1162      $message = $item->{'holdingbranch'};
1163   } elsif ($allowreturntobranch eq 'homeorholdingbranch' && $branch ne $item->{'homebranch'} && $branch ne $item->{'holdingbranch'}) {
1164      $allowed = 0;
1165      $message = $item->{'homebranch'}; # FIXME: choice of homebranch is arbitrary
1166   }
1167
1168   return ($allowed, $message);
1169 }
1170
1171 =head2 CheckHighHolds
1172
1173     used when syspref decreaseLoanHighHolds is active. Returns 1 or 0 to define whether the minimum value held in
1174     decreaseLoanHighHoldsValue is exceeded, the total number of outstanding holds, the number of days the loan
1175     has been decreased to (held in syspref decreaseLoanHighHoldsValue), and the new due date
1176
1177 =cut
1178
1179 sub checkHighHolds {
1180     my ( $item, $borrower ) = @_;
1181     my $branchcode = _GetCircControlBranch( $item, $borrower );
1182     my $item_object = Koha::Items->find( $item->{itemnumber} );
1183
1184     my $return_data = {
1185         exceeded    => 0,
1186         outstanding => 0,
1187         duration    => 0,
1188         due_date    => undef,
1189     };
1190
1191     my $holds = Koha::Holds->search( { biblionumber => $item->{'biblionumber'} } );
1192
1193     if ( $holds->count() ) {
1194         $return_data->{outstanding} = $holds->count();
1195
1196         my $decreaseLoanHighHoldsControl        = C4::Context->preference('decreaseLoanHighHoldsControl');
1197         my $decreaseLoanHighHoldsValue          = C4::Context->preference('decreaseLoanHighHoldsValue');
1198         my $decreaseLoanHighHoldsIgnoreStatuses = C4::Context->preference('decreaseLoanHighHoldsIgnoreStatuses');
1199
1200         my @decreaseLoanHighHoldsIgnoreStatuses = split( /,/, $decreaseLoanHighHoldsIgnoreStatuses );
1201
1202         if ( $decreaseLoanHighHoldsControl eq 'static' ) {
1203
1204             # static means just more than a given number of holds on the record
1205
1206             # If the number of holds is less than the threshold, we can stop here
1207             if ( $holds->count() < $decreaseLoanHighHoldsValue ) {
1208                 return $return_data;
1209             }
1210         }
1211         elsif ( $decreaseLoanHighHoldsControl eq 'dynamic' ) {
1212
1213             # dynamic means X more than the number of holdable items on the record
1214
1215             # let's get the items
1216             my @items = $holds->next()->biblio()->items()->as_list;
1217
1218             # Remove any items with status defined to be ignored even if the would not make item unholdable
1219             foreach my $status (@decreaseLoanHighHoldsIgnoreStatuses) {
1220                 @items = grep { !$_->$status } @items;
1221             }
1222
1223             # Remove any items that are not holdable for this patron
1224             @items = grep { CanItemBeReserved( $borrower->{borrowernumber}, $_->itemnumber )->{status} eq 'OK' } @items;
1225
1226             my $items_count = scalar @items;
1227
1228             my $threshold = $items_count + $decreaseLoanHighHoldsValue;
1229
1230             # If the number of holds is less than the count of items we have
1231             # plus the number of holds allowed above that count, we can stop here
1232             if ( $holds->count() <= $threshold ) {
1233                 return $return_data;
1234             }
1235         }
1236
1237         my $issuedate = DateTime->now( time_zone => C4::Context->tz() );
1238
1239         my $calendar = Koha::Calendar->new( branchcode => $branchcode );
1240
1241         my $itype = $item_object->effective_itemtype;
1242         my $orig_due = C4::Circulation::CalcDateDue( $issuedate, $itype, $branchcode, $borrower );
1243
1244         my $decreaseLoanHighHoldsDuration = C4::Context->preference('decreaseLoanHighHoldsDuration');
1245
1246         my $reduced_datedue = $calendar->addDate( $issuedate, $decreaseLoanHighHoldsDuration );
1247         $reduced_datedue->set_hour($orig_due->hour);
1248         $reduced_datedue->set_minute($orig_due->minute);
1249         $reduced_datedue->truncate( to => 'minute' );
1250
1251         if ( DateTime->compare( $reduced_datedue, $orig_due ) == -1 ) {
1252             $return_data->{exceeded} = 1;
1253             $return_data->{duration} = $decreaseLoanHighHoldsDuration;
1254             $return_data->{due_date} = $reduced_datedue;
1255         }
1256     }
1257
1258     return $return_data;
1259 }
1260
1261 =head2 AddIssue
1262
1263   &AddIssue($borrower, $barcode, [$datedue], [$cancelreserve], [$issuedate])
1264
1265 Issue a book. Does no check, they are done in CanBookBeIssued. If we reach this sub, it means the user confirmed if needed.
1266
1267 =over 4
1268
1269 =item C<$borrower> is a hash with borrower informations (from Koha::Patron->unblessed).
1270
1271 =item C<$barcode> is the barcode of the item being issued.
1272
1273 =item C<$datedue> is a DateTime object for the max date of return, i.e. the date due (optional).
1274 Calculated if empty.
1275
1276 =item C<$cancelreserve> is 1 to override and cancel any pending reserves for the item (optional).
1277
1278 =item C<$issuedate> is the date to issue the item in iso (YYYY-MM-DD) format (optional).
1279 Defaults to today.  Unlike C<$datedue>, NOT a DateTime object, unfortunately.
1280
1281 AddIssue does the following things :
1282
1283   - step 01: check that there is a borrowernumber & a barcode provided
1284   - check for RENEWAL (book issued & being issued to the same patron)
1285       - renewal YES = Calculate Charge & renew
1286       - renewal NO  =
1287           * BOOK ACTUALLY ISSUED ? do a return if book is actually issued (but to someone else)
1288           * RESERVE PLACED ?
1289               - fill reserve if reserve to this patron
1290               - cancel reserve or not, otherwise
1291           * TRANSFERT PENDING ?
1292               - complete the transfert
1293           * ISSUE THE BOOK
1294
1295 =back
1296
1297 =cut
1298
1299 sub AddIssue {
1300     my ( $borrower, $barcode, $datedue, $cancelreserve, $issuedate, $sipmode, $params ) = @_;
1301
1302     my $onsite_checkout = $params && $params->{onsite_checkout} ? 1 : 0;
1303     my $switch_onsite_checkout = $params && $params->{switch_onsite_checkout};
1304     my $auto_renew = $params && $params->{auto_renew};
1305     my $dbh          = C4::Context->dbh;
1306     my $barcodecheck = CheckValidBarcode($barcode);
1307
1308     my $issue;
1309
1310     if ( $datedue && ref $datedue ne 'DateTime' ) {
1311         $datedue = dt_from_string($datedue);
1312     }
1313
1314     # $issuedate defaults to today.
1315     if ( !defined $issuedate ) {
1316         $issuedate = DateTime->now( time_zone => C4::Context->tz() );
1317     }
1318     else {
1319         if ( ref $issuedate ne 'DateTime' ) {
1320             $issuedate = dt_from_string($issuedate);
1321
1322         }
1323     }
1324
1325     # Stop here if the patron or barcode doesn't exist
1326     if ( $borrower && $barcode && $barcodecheck ) {
1327         # find which item we issue
1328         my $item_object = Koha::Items->find({ barcode => $barcode })
1329           or return;    # if we don't get an Item, abort.
1330         my $item_unblessed = $item_object->unblessed;
1331
1332         my $branchcode = _GetCircControlBranch( $item_unblessed, $borrower );
1333
1334         # get actual issuing if there is one
1335         my $actualissue = $item_object->checkout;
1336
1337         # check if we just renew the issue.
1338         if ( $actualissue and $actualissue->borrowernumber eq $borrower->{'borrowernumber'}
1339                 and not $switch_onsite_checkout ) {
1340             $datedue = AddRenewal(
1341                 $borrower->{'borrowernumber'},
1342                 $item_object->itemnumber,
1343                 $branchcode,
1344                 $datedue,
1345                 $issuedate,    # here interpreted as the renewal date
1346             );
1347         }
1348         else {
1349             unless ($datedue) {
1350                 my $itype = $item_object->effective_itemtype;
1351                 $datedue = CalcDateDue( $issuedate, $itype, $branchcode, $borrower );
1352
1353             }
1354             $datedue->truncate( to => 'minute' );
1355
1356             my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $borrower );
1357             my $library = Koha::Libraries->find( $branchcode );
1358             my $fees = Koha::Charges::Fees->new(
1359                 {
1360                     patron    => $patron,
1361                     library   => $library,
1362                     item      => $item_object,
1363                     to_date   => $datedue,
1364                 }
1365             );
1366
1367             # it's NOT a renewal
1368             if ( $actualissue and not $switch_onsite_checkout ) {
1369                 # This book is currently on loan, but not to the person
1370                 # who wants to borrow it now. mark it returned before issuing to the new borrower
1371                 my ( $allowed, $message ) = CanBookBeReturned( $item_unblessed, C4::Context->userenv->{branch} );
1372                 return unless $allowed;
1373                 AddReturn( $item_object->barcode, C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'} );
1374             }
1375
1376             C4::Reserves::MoveReserve( $item_object->itemnumber, $borrower->{'borrowernumber'}, $cancelreserve );
1377
1378             # Starting process for transfer job (checking transfert and validate it if we have one)
1379             my ($datesent) = GetTransfers( $item_object->itemnumber );
1380             if ($datesent) {
1381                 # updating line of branchtranfert to finish it, and changing the to branch value, implement a comment for visibility of this case (maybe for stats ....)
1382                 my $sth = $dbh->prepare(
1383                     "UPDATE branchtransfers
1384                         SET datearrived = now(),
1385                         tobranch = ?,
1386                         comments = 'Forced branchtransfer'
1387                     WHERE itemnumber= ? AND datearrived IS NULL"
1388                 );
1389                 $sth->execute( C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'},
1390                     $item_object->itemnumber );
1391             }
1392
1393             # If automatic renewal wasn't selected while issuing, set the value according to the issuing rule.
1394             unless ($auto_renew) {
1395                 my $rule = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rule(
1396                     {
1397                         categorycode => $borrower->{categorycode},
1398                         itemtype     => $item_object->effective_itemtype,
1399                         branchcode   => $branchcode,
1400                         rule_name    => 'auto_renew'
1401                     }
1402                 );
1403
1404                 $auto_renew = $rule->rule_value if $rule;
1405             }
1406
1407             # Record in the database the fact that the book was issued.
1408             unless ($datedue) {
1409                 my $itype = $item_object->effective_itemtype;
1410                 $datedue = CalcDateDue( $issuedate, $itype, $branchcode, $borrower );
1411
1412             }
1413             $datedue->truncate( to => 'minute' );
1414
1415             my $issue_attributes = {
1416                 borrowernumber  => $borrower->{'borrowernumber'},
1417                 issuedate       => $issuedate->strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),
1418                 date_due        => $datedue->strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),
1419                 branchcode      => C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'},
1420                 onsite_checkout => $onsite_checkout,
1421                 auto_renew      => $auto_renew ? 1 : 0,
1422             };
1423
1424             $issue = Koha::Checkouts->find( { itemnumber => $item_object->itemnumber } );
1425             if ($issue) {
1426                 $issue->set($issue_attributes)->store;
1427             }
1428             else {
1429                 $issue = Koha::Checkout->new(
1430                     {
1431                         itemnumber => $item_object->itemnumber,
1432                         %$issue_attributes,
1433                     }
1434                 )->store;
1435             }
1436             if ( $item_object->location && $item_object->location eq 'CART'
1437                 && ( !$item_object->permanent_location || $item_object->permanent_location ne 'CART' ) ) {
1438             ## Item was moved to cart via UpdateItemLocationOnCheckin, anything issued should be taken off the cart.
1439                 CartToShelf( $item_object->itemnumber );
1440             }
1441
1442             if ( C4::Context->preference('UpdateTotalIssuesOnCirc') ) {
1443                 UpdateTotalIssues( $item_object->biblionumber, 1 );
1444             }
1445
1446             ## If item was lost, it has now been found, reverse any list item charges if necessary.
1447             if ( $item_object->itemlost ) {
1448                 if (
1449                     Koha::RefundLostItemFeeRules->should_refund(
1450                         {
1451                             current_branch      => C4::Context->userenv->{branch},
1452                             item_home_branch    => $item_object->homebranch,
1453                             item_holding_branch => $item_object->holdingbranch,
1454                         }
1455                     )
1456                   )
1457                 {
1458                     _FixAccountForLostAndFound( $item_object->itemnumber, undef,
1459                         $item_object->barcode );
1460                 }
1461             }
1462
1463             ModItem(
1464                 {
1465                     issues        => ( $item_object->issues || 0 ) + 1,
1466                     holdingbranch => C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'},
1467                     itemlost      => 0,
1468                     onloan        => $datedue->ymd(),
1469                     datelastborrowed => DateTime->now( time_zone => C4::Context->tz() )->ymd(),
1470                 },
1471                 $item_object->biblionumber,
1472                 $item_object->itemnumber,
1473                 { log_action => 0 }
1474             );
1475             ModDateLastSeen( $item_object->itemnumber );
1476
1477             # If it costs to borrow this book, charge it to the patron's account.
1478             my ( $charge, $itemtype ) = GetIssuingCharges( $item_object->itemnumber, $borrower->{'borrowernumber'} );
1479             if ( $charge && $charge > 0 ) {
1480                 AddIssuingCharge( $issue, $charge, 'RENT' );
1481             }
1482
1483             my $itemtype_object = Koha::ItemTypes->find( $item_object->effective_itemtype );
1484             if ( $itemtype_object ) {
1485                 my $accumulate_charge = $fees->accumulate_rentalcharge();
1486                 if ( $accumulate_charge > 0 ) {
1487                     AddIssuingCharge( $issue, $accumulate_charge, 'RENT_DAILY' );
1488                     $charge += $accumulate_charge;
1489                     $item_unblessed->{charge} = $charge;
1490                 }
1491             }
1492
1493             # Record the fact that this book was issued.
1494             &UpdateStats(
1495                 {
1496                     branch => C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'},
1497                     type => ( $onsite_checkout ? 'onsite_checkout' : 'issue' ),
1498                     amount         => $charge,
1499                     other          => ( $sipmode ? "SIP-$sipmode" : '' ),
1500                     itemnumber     => $item_object->itemnumber,
1501                     itemtype       => $item_object->effective_itemtype,
1502                     location       => $item_object->location,
1503                     borrowernumber => $borrower->{'borrowernumber'},
1504                     ccode          => $item_object->ccode,
1505                 }
1506             );
1507
1508             # Send a checkout slip.
1509             my $circulation_alert = 'C4::ItemCirculationAlertPreference';
1510             my %conditions        = (
1511                 branchcode   => $branchcode,
1512                 categorycode => $borrower->{categorycode},
1513                 item_type    => $item_object->effective_itemtype,
1514                 notification => 'CHECKOUT',
1515             );
1516             if ( $circulation_alert->is_enabled_for( \%conditions ) ) {
1517                 SendCirculationAlert(
1518                     {
1519                         type     => 'CHECKOUT',
1520                         item     => $item_object->unblessed,
1521                         borrower => $borrower,
1522                         branch   => $branchcode,
1523                     }
1524                 );
1525             }
1526             logaction(
1527                 "CIRCULATION", "ISSUE",
1528                 $borrower->{'borrowernumber'},
1529                 $item_object->itemnumber,
1530             ) if C4::Context->preference("IssueLog");
1531         }
1532     }
1533     return $issue;
1534 }
1535
1536 =head2 GetLoanLength
1537
1538   my $loanlength = &GetLoanLength($borrowertype,$itemtype,branchcode)
1539
1540 Get loan length for an itemtype, a borrower type and a branch
1541
1542 =cut
1543
1544 sub GetLoanLength {
1545     my ( $categorycode, $itemtype, $branchcode ) = @_;
1546
1547     # Set search precedences
1548     my @params = (
1549         {
1550             categorycode => $categorycode,
1551             itemtype     => $itemtype,
1552             branchcode   => $branchcode,
1553         },
1554         {
1555             categorycode => $categorycode,
1556             itemtype     => undef,
1557             branchcode   => $branchcode,
1558         },
1559         {
1560             categorycode => undef,
1561             itemtype     => $itemtype,
1562             branchcode   => $branchcode,
1563         },
1564         {
1565             categorycode => undef,
1566             itemtype     => undef,
1567             branchcode   => $branchcode,
1568         },
1569         {
1570             categorycode => $categorycode,
1571             itemtype     => $itemtype,
1572             branchcode   => undef,
1573         },
1574         {
1575             categorycode => $categorycode,
1576             itemtype     => undef,
1577             branchcode   => undef,
1578         },
1579         {
1580             categorycode => undef,
1581             itemtype     => $itemtype,
1582             branchcode   => undef,
1583         },
1584         {
1585             categorycode => undef,
1586             itemtype     => undef,
1587             branchcode   => undef,
1588         },
1589     );
1590
1591     # Initialize default values
1592     my $rules = {
1593         issuelength   => 0,
1594         renewalperiod => 0,
1595         lengthunit    => 'days',
1596     };
1597
1598     # Search for rules!
1599     foreach my $rule_name (qw( issuelength renewalperiod lengthunit )) {
1600         foreach my $params (@params) {
1601             my $rule = Koha::CirculationRules->search(
1602                 {
1603                     rule_name => $rule_name,
1604                     %$params,
1605                 }
1606             )->next();
1607
1608             if ($rule) {
1609                 $rules->{$rule_name} = $rule->rule_value;
1610                 last;
1611             }
1612         }
1613     }
1614
1615     return $rules;
1616 }
1617
1618
1619 =head2 GetHardDueDate
1620
1621   my ($hardduedate,$hardduedatecompare) = &GetHardDueDate($borrowertype,$itemtype,branchcode)
1622
1623 Get the Hard Due Date and it's comparison for an itemtype, a borrower type and a branch
1624
1625 =cut
1626
1627 sub GetHardDueDate {
1628     my ( $borrowertype, $itemtype, $branchcode ) = @_;
1629
1630     my $rules = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rules(
1631         {
1632             categorycode => $borrowertype,
1633             itemtype     => $itemtype,
1634             branchcode   => $branchcode,
1635             rules        => [ 'hardduedate', 'hardduedatecompare' ],
1636         }
1637     );
1638
1639     if ( defined( $rules->{hardduedate} ) ) {
1640         if ( $rules->{hardduedate} ) {
1641             return ( dt_from_string( $rules->{hardduedate}, 'iso' ), $rules->{hardduedatecompare} );
1642         }
1643         else {
1644             return ( undef, undef );
1645         }
1646     }
1647 }
1648
1649 =head2 GetBranchBorrowerCircRule
1650
1651   my $branch_cat_rule = GetBranchBorrowerCircRule($branchcode, $categorycode);
1652
1653 Retrieves circulation rule attributes that apply to the given
1654 branch and patron category, regardless of item type.
1655 The return value is a hashref containing the following key:
1656
1657 patron_maxissueqty - maximum number of loans that a
1658 patron of the given category can have at the given
1659 branch.  If the value is undef, no limit.
1660
1661 patron_maxonsiteissueqty - maximum of on-site checkouts that a
1662 patron of the given category can have at the given
1663 branch.  If the value is undef, no limit.
1664
1665 This will check for different branch/category combinations in the following order:
1666 branch and category
1667 branch only
1668 category only
1669 default branch and category
1670
1671 If no rule has been found in the database, it will default to
1672 the buillt in rule:
1673
1674 patron_maxissueqty - undef
1675 patron_maxonsiteissueqty - undef
1676
1677 C<$branchcode> and C<$categorycode> should contain the
1678 literal branch code and patron category code, respectively - no
1679 wildcards.
1680
1681 =cut
1682
1683 sub GetBranchBorrowerCircRule {
1684     my ( $branchcode, $categorycode ) = @_;
1685
1686     # Initialize default values
1687     my $rules = {
1688         patron_maxissueqty       => undef,
1689         patron_maxonsiteissueqty => undef,
1690     };
1691
1692     # Search for rules!
1693     foreach my $rule_name (qw( patron_maxissueqty patron_maxonsiteissueqty )) {
1694         my $rule = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rule(
1695             {
1696                 categorycode => $categorycode,
1697                 itemtype     => undef,
1698                 branchcode   => $branchcode,
1699                 rule_name    => $rule_name,
1700             }
1701         );
1702
1703         $rules->{$rule_name} = $rule->rule_value if defined $rule;
1704     }
1705
1706     return $rules;
1707 }
1708
1709 =head2 GetBranchItemRule
1710
1711   my $branch_item_rule = GetBranchItemRule($branchcode, $itemtype);
1712
1713 Retrieves circulation rule attributes that apply to the given
1714 branch and item type, regardless of patron category.
1715
1716 The return value is a hashref containing the following keys:
1717
1718 holdallowed => Hold policy for this branch and itemtype. Possible values:
1719   0: No holds allowed.
1720   1: Holds allowed only by patrons that have the same homebranch as the item.
1721   2: Holds allowed from any patron.
1722
1723 returnbranch => branch to which to return item.  Possible values:
1724   noreturn: do not return, let item remain where checked in (floating collections)
1725   homebranch: return to item's home branch
1726   holdingbranch: return to issuer branch
1727
1728 This searches branchitemrules in the following order:
1729
1730   * Same branchcode and itemtype
1731   * Same branchcode, itemtype '*'
1732   * branchcode '*', same itemtype
1733   * branchcode and itemtype '*'
1734
1735 Neither C<$branchcode> nor C<$itemtype> should be '*'.
1736
1737 =cut
1738
1739 sub GetBranchItemRule {
1740     my ( $branchcode, $itemtype ) = @_;
1741
1742     # Search for rules!
1743     my $holdallowed_rule = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rule(
1744         {
1745             branchcode => $branchcode,
1746             itemtype => $itemtype,
1747             rule_name => 'holdallowed',
1748         }
1749     );
1750     my $hold_fulfillment_policy_rule = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rule(
1751         {
1752             branchcode => $branchcode,
1753             itemtype => $itemtype,
1754             rule_name => 'hold_fulfillment_policy',
1755         }
1756     );
1757     my $returnbranch_rule = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rule(
1758         {
1759             branchcode => $branchcode,
1760             itemtype => $itemtype,
1761             rule_name => 'returnbranch',
1762         }
1763     );
1764
1765     # built-in default circulation rule
1766     my $rules;
1767     $rules->{holdallowed} = defined $holdallowed_rule
1768         ? $holdallowed_rule->rule_value
1769         : 2;
1770     $rules->{hold_fulfillment_policy} = defined $hold_fulfillment_policy_rule
1771         ? $hold_fulfillment_policy_rule->rule_value
1772         : 'any';
1773     $rules->{returnbranch} = defined $returnbranch_rule
1774         ? $returnbranch_rule->rule_value
1775         : 'homebranch';
1776
1777     return $rules;
1778 }
1779
1780 =head2 AddReturn
1781
1782   ($doreturn, $messages, $iteminformation, $borrower) =
1783       &AddReturn( $barcode, $branch [,$exemptfine] [,$returndate] );
1784
1785 Returns a book.
1786
1787 =over 4
1788
1789 =item C<$barcode> is the bar code of the book being returned.
1790
1791 =item C<$branch> is the code of the branch where the book is being returned.
1792
1793 =item C<$exemptfine> indicates that overdue charges for the item will be
1794 removed. Optional.
1795
1796 =item C<$return_date> allows the default return date to be overridden
1797 by the given return date. Optional.
1798
1799 =back
1800
1801 C<&AddReturn> returns a list of four items:
1802
1803 C<$doreturn> is true iff the return succeeded.
1804
1805 C<$messages> is a reference-to-hash giving feedback on the operation.
1806 The keys of the hash are:
1807
1808 =over 4
1809
1810 =item C<BadBarcode>
1811
1812 No item with this barcode exists. The value is C<$barcode>.
1813
1814 =item C<NotIssued>
1815
1816 The book is not currently on loan. The value is C<$barcode>.
1817
1818 =item C<withdrawn>
1819
1820 This book has been withdrawn/cancelled. The value should be ignored.
1821
1822 =item C<Wrongbranch>
1823
1824 This book has was returned to the wrong branch.  The value is a hashref
1825 so that C<$messages->{Wrongbranch}->{Wrongbranch}> and C<$messages->{Wrongbranch}->{Rightbranch}>
1826 contain the branchcode of the incorrect and correct return library, respectively.
1827
1828 =item C<ResFound>
1829
1830 The item was reserved. The value is a reference-to-hash whose keys are
1831 fields from the reserves table of the Koha database, and
1832 C<biblioitemnumber>. It also has the key C<ResFound>, whose value is
1833 either C<Waiting>, C<Reserved>, or 0.
1834
1835 =item C<WasReturned>
1836
1837 Value 1 if return is successful.
1838
1839 =item C<NeedsTransfer>
1840
1841 If AutomaticItemReturn is disabled, return branch is given as value of NeedsTransfer.
1842
1843 =back
1844
1845 C<$iteminformation> is a reference-to-hash, giving information about the
1846 returned item from the issues table.
1847
1848 C<$borrower> is a reference-to-hash, giving information about the
1849 patron who last borrowed the book.
1850
1851 =cut
1852
1853 sub AddReturn {
1854     my ( $barcode, $branch, $exemptfine, $return_date ) = @_;
1855
1856     if ($branch and not Koha::Libraries->find($branch)) {
1857         warn "AddReturn error: branch '$branch' not found.  Reverting to " . C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'};
1858         undef $branch;
1859     }
1860     $branch = C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'} unless $branch;  # we trust userenv to be a safe fallback/default
1861     $return_date //= dt_from_string();
1862     my $messages;
1863     my $patron;
1864     my $doreturn       = 1;
1865     my $validTransfert = 0;
1866     my $stat_type = 'return';
1867
1868     # get information on item
1869     my $item = Koha::Items->find({ barcode => $barcode });
1870     unless ($item) {
1871         return ( 0, { BadBarcode => $barcode } );    # no barcode means no item or borrower.  bail out.
1872     }
1873
1874     my $itemnumber = $item->itemnumber;
1875     my $itemtype = $item->effective_itemtype;
1876
1877     my $issue  = $item->checkout;
1878     if ( $issue ) {
1879         $patron = $issue->patron
1880             or die "Data inconsistency: barcode $barcode (itemnumber:$itemnumber) claims to be issued to non-existent borrowernumber '" . $issue->borrowernumber . "'\n"
1881                 . Dumper($issue->unblessed) . "\n";
1882     } else {
1883         $messages->{'NotIssued'} = $barcode;
1884         ModItem({ onloan => undef }, $item->biblionumber, $item->itemnumber) if defined $item->onloan;
1885         # even though item is not on loan, it may still be transferred;  therefore, get current branch info
1886         $doreturn = 0;
1887         # No issue, no borrowernumber.  ONLY if $doreturn, *might* you have a $borrower later.
1888         # Record this as a local use, instead of a return, if the RecordLocalUseOnReturn is on
1889         if (C4::Context->preference("RecordLocalUseOnReturn")) {
1890            $messages->{'LocalUse'} = 1;
1891            $stat_type = 'localuse';
1892         }
1893     }
1894
1895     my $item_unblessed = $item->unblessed;
1896         # full item data, but no borrowernumber or checkout info (no issue)
1897     my $hbr = GetBranchItemRule($item->homebranch, $itemtype)->{'returnbranch'} || "homebranch";
1898         # get the proper branch to which to return the item
1899     my $returnbranch = $hbr ne 'noreturn' ? $item->$hbr : $branch;
1900         # if $hbr was "noreturn" or any other non-item table value, then it should 'float' (i.e. stay at this branch)
1901
1902     my $borrowernumber = $patron ? $patron->borrowernumber : undef;    # we don't know if we had a borrower or not
1903     my $patron_unblessed = $patron ? $patron->unblessed : {};
1904
1905     my $update_loc_rules = get_yaml_pref_hash('UpdateItemLocationOnCheckin');
1906     map { $update_loc_rules->{$_} = $update_loc_rules->{$_}[0] } keys %$update_loc_rules; #We can only move to one location so we flatten the arrays
1907     if ($update_loc_rules) {
1908         if (defined $update_loc_rules->{_ALL_}) {
1909             if ($update_loc_rules->{_ALL_} eq '_PERM_') { $update_loc_rules->{_ALL_} = $item->permanent_location; }
1910             if ($update_loc_rules->{_ALL_} eq '_BLANK_') { $update_loc_rules->{_ALL_} = ''; }
1911             if ( $item->location ne $update_loc_rules->{_ALL_}) {
1912                 $messages->{'ItemLocationUpdated'} = { from => $item->location, to => $update_loc_rules->{_ALL_} };
1913                 ModItem( { location => $update_loc_rules->{_ALL_} }, undef, $itemnumber );
1914             }
1915         }
1916         else {
1917             foreach my $key ( keys %$update_loc_rules ) {
1918                 if ( $update_loc_rules->{$key} eq '_PERM_' ) { $update_loc_rules->{$key} = $item->permanent_location; }
1919                 if ( $update_loc_rules->{$key} eq '_BLANK_') { $update_loc_rules->{$key} = '' ;}
1920                 if ( ($item->location eq $key && $item->location ne $update_loc_rules->{$key}) || ($key eq '_BLANK_' && $item->location eq '' && $update_loc_rules->{$key} ne '') ) {
1921                     $messages->{'ItemLocationUpdated'} = { from => $item->location, to => $update_loc_rules->{$key} };
1922                     ModItem( { location => $update_loc_rules->{$key} }, undef, $itemnumber );
1923                     last;
1924                 }
1925             }
1926         }
1927     }
1928
1929     my $yaml = C4::Context->preference('UpdateNotForLoanStatusOnCheckin');
1930     if ($yaml) {
1931         $yaml = "$yaml\n\n";  # YAML is anal on ending \n. Surplus does not hurt
1932         my $rules;
1933         eval { $rules = YAML::Load($yaml); };
1934         if ($@) {
1935             warn "Unable to parse UpdateNotForLoanStatusOnCheckin syspref : $@";
1936         }
1937         else {
1938             foreach my $key ( keys %$rules ) {
1939                 if ( $item->notforloan eq $key ) {
1940                     $messages->{'NotForLoanStatusUpdated'} = { from => $item->notforloan, to => $rules->{$key} };
1941                     ModItem( { notforloan => $rules->{$key} }, undef, $itemnumber, { log_action => 0 } );
1942                     last;
1943                 }
1944             }
1945         }
1946     }
1947
1948     # check if the return is allowed at this branch
1949     my ($returnallowed, $message) = CanBookBeReturned($item_unblessed, $branch);
1950     unless ($returnallowed){
1951         $messages->{'Wrongbranch'} = {
1952             Wrongbranch => $branch,
1953             Rightbranch => $message
1954         };
1955         $doreturn = 0;
1956         return ( $doreturn, $messages, $issue, $patron_unblessed);
1957     }
1958
1959     if ( $item->withdrawn ) { # book has been cancelled
1960         $messages->{'withdrawn'} = 1;
1961         $doreturn = 0 if C4::Context->preference("BlockReturnOfWithdrawnItems");
1962     }
1963
1964     if ( $item->itemlost and C4::Context->preference("BlockReturnOfLostItems") ) {
1965         $doreturn = 0;
1966     }
1967
1968     # case of a return of document (deal with issues and holdingbranch)
1969     if ($doreturn) {
1970         die "The item is not issed and cannot be returned" unless $issue; # Just in case...
1971         $patron or warn "AddReturn without current borrower";
1972
1973         if ($patron) {
1974             eval {
1975                 MarkIssueReturned( $borrowernumber, $item->itemnumber, $return_date, $patron->privacy );
1976             };
1977             unless ( $@ ) {
1978                 if ( C4::Context->preference('CalculateFinesOnReturn') && !$item->itemlost ) {
1979                     _CalculateAndUpdateFine( { issue => $issue, item => $item_unblessed, borrower => $patron_unblessed, return_date => $return_date } );
1980                 }
1981             } else {
1982                 carp "The checkin for the following issue failed, Please go to the about page, section 'data corrupted' to know how to fix this problem ($@)" . Dumper( $issue->unblessed );
1983
1984                 return ( 0, { WasReturned => 0, DataCorrupted => 1 }, $issue, $patron_unblessed );
1985             }
1986
1987             # FIXME is the "= 1" right?  This could be the borrower hash.
1988             $messages->{'WasReturned'} = 1;
1989
1990         }
1991
1992         ModItem( { onloan => undef }, $item->biblionumber, $item->itemnumber, { log_action => 0 } );
1993     }
1994
1995     # the holdingbranch is updated if the document is returned to another location.
1996     # this is always done regardless of whether the item was on loan or not
1997     my $item_holding_branch = $item->holdingbranch;
1998     if ($item->holdingbranch ne $branch) {
1999         UpdateHoldingbranch($branch, $item->itemnumber);
2000         $item_unblessed->{'holdingbranch'} = $branch; # update item data holdingbranch too # FIXME I guess this is for the _debar_user_on_return call later
2001     }
2002
2003     my $leave_item_lost = C4::Context->preference("BlockReturnOfLostItems") ? 1 : 0;
2004     ModDateLastSeen( $item->itemnumber, $leave_item_lost );
2005
2006     # check if we have a transfer for this document
2007     my ($datesent,$frombranch,$tobranch) = GetTransfers( $item->itemnumber );
2008
2009     # if we have a transfer to do, we update the line of transfers with the datearrived
2010     my $is_in_rotating_collection = C4::RotatingCollections::isItemInAnyCollection( $item->itemnumber );
2011     if ($datesent) {
2012         if ( $tobranch eq $branch ) {
2013             my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare(
2014                 "UPDATE branchtransfers SET datearrived = now() WHERE itemnumber= ? AND datearrived IS NULL"
2015             );
2016             $sth->execute( $item->itemnumber );
2017             # if we have a reservation with valid transfer, we can set it's status to 'W'
2018             C4::Reserves::ModReserveStatus($item->itemnumber, 'W');
2019         } else {
2020             $messages->{'WrongTransfer'}     = $tobranch;
2021             $messages->{'WrongTransferItem'} = $item->itemnumber;
2022         }
2023         $validTransfert = 1;
2024     }
2025
2026     # fix up the accounts.....
2027     if ( $item->itemlost ) {
2028         $messages->{'WasLost'} = 1;
2029         unless ( C4::Context->preference("BlockReturnOfLostItems") ) {
2030             if (
2031                 Koha::RefundLostItemFeeRules->should_refund(
2032                     {
2033                         current_branch      => C4::Context->userenv->{branch},
2034                         item_home_branch    => $item->homebranch,
2035                         item_holding_branch => $item_holding_branch
2036                     }
2037                 )
2038               )
2039             {
2040                 _FixAccountForLostAndFound( $item->itemnumber,
2041                     $borrowernumber, $barcode );
2042                 $messages->{'LostItemFeeRefunded'} = 1;
2043             }
2044         }
2045     }
2046
2047     # fix up the overdues in accounts...
2048     if ($borrowernumber) {
2049         my $fix = _FixOverduesOnReturn( $borrowernumber, $item->itemnumber, $exemptfine, 'RETURNED' );
2050         defined($fix) or warn "_FixOverduesOnReturn($borrowernumber, $item->itemnumber...) failed!";  # zero is OK, check defined
2051
2052         if ( $issue and $issue->is_overdue ) {
2053         # fix fine days
2054             my ($debardate,$reminder) = _debar_user_on_return( $patron_unblessed, $item_unblessed, dt_from_string($issue->date_due), $return_date );
2055             if ($reminder){
2056                 $messages->{'PrevDebarred'} = $debardate;
2057             } else {
2058                 $messages->{'Debarred'} = $debardate if $debardate;
2059             }
2060         # there's no overdue on the item but borrower had been previously debarred
2061         } elsif ( $issue->date_due and $patron->debarred ) {
2062              if ( $patron->debarred eq "9999-12-31") {
2063                 $messages->{'ForeverDebarred'} = $patron->debarred;
2064              } else {
2065                   my $borrower_debar_dt = dt_from_string( $patron->debarred );
2066                   $borrower_debar_dt->truncate(to => 'day');
2067                   my $today_dt = $return_date->clone()->truncate(to => 'day');
2068                   if ( DateTime->compare( $borrower_debar_dt, $today_dt ) != -1 ) {
2069                       $messages->{'PrevDebarred'} = $patron->debarred;
2070                   }
2071              }
2072         }
2073     }
2074
2075     # find reserves.....
2076     # launch the Checkreserves routine to find any holds
2077     my ($resfound, $resrec);
2078     my $lookahead= C4::Context->preference('ConfirmFutureHolds'); #number of days to look for future holds
2079     ($resfound, $resrec, undef) = C4::Reserves::CheckReserves( $item->itemnumber, undef, $lookahead ) unless ( $item->withdrawn );
2080     # if a hold is found and is waiting at another branch, change the priority back to 1 and trigger the hold (this will trigger a transfer and update the hold status properly)
2081     if ( $resfound eq "Waiting" and $branch ne $resrec->{branchcode} ) {
2082         my $hold = C4::Reserves::RevertWaitingStatus( { itemnumber => $item->itemnumber } );
2083         $resfound = 'Reserved';
2084         $resrec = $hold->unblessed;
2085     }
2086     if ($resfound) {
2087           $resrec->{'ResFound'} = $resfound;
2088         $messages->{'ResFound'} = $resrec;
2089     }
2090
2091     # Record the fact that this book was returned.
2092     UpdateStats({
2093         branch         => $branch,
2094         type           => $stat_type,
2095         itemnumber     => $itemnumber,
2096         itemtype       => $itemtype,
2097         borrowernumber => $borrowernumber,
2098         ccode          => $item->ccode,
2099     });
2100
2101     # Send a check-in slip. # NOTE: borrower may be undef. Do not try to send messages then.
2102     if ( $patron ) {
2103         my $circulation_alert = 'C4::ItemCirculationAlertPreference';
2104         my %conditions = (
2105             branchcode   => $branch,
2106             categorycode => $patron->categorycode,
2107             item_type    => $itemtype,
2108             notification => 'CHECKIN',
2109         );
2110         if ($doreturn && $circulation_alert->is_enabled_for(\%conditions)) {
2111             SendCirculationAlert({
2112                 type     => 'CHECKIN',
2113                 item     => $item_unblessed,
2114                 borrower => $patron->unblessed,
2115                 branch   => $branch,
2116             });
2117         }
2118
2119         logaction("CIRCULATION", "RETURN", $borrowernumber, $item->itemnumber)
2120             if C4::Context->preference("ReturnLog");
2121         }
2122
2123     # Remove any OVERDUES related debarment if the borrower has no overdues
2124     if ( $borrowernumber
2125       && $patron->debarred
2126       && C4::Context->preference('AutoRemoveOverduesRestrictions')
2127       && !Koha::Patrons->find( $borrowernumber )->has_overdues
2128       && @{ GetDebarments({ borrowernumber => $borrowernumber, type => 'OVERDUES' }) }
2129     ) {
2130         DelUniqueDebarment({ borrowernumber => $borrowernumber, type => 'OVERDUES' });
2131     }
2132
2133     # Transfer to returnbranch if Automatic transfer set or append message NeedsTransfer
2134     if (!$is_in_rotating_collection && ($doreturn or $messages->{'NotIssued'}) and !$resfound and ($branch ne $returnbranch) and not $messages->{'WrongTransfer'}){
2135         my $BranchTransferLimitsType = C4::Context->preference("BranchTransferLimitsType") eq 'itemtype' ? 'effective_itemtype' : 'ccode';
2136         if  (C4::Context->preference("AutomaticItemReturn"    ) or
2137             (C4::Context->preference("UseBranchTransferLimits") and
2138              ! IsBranchTransferAllowed($branch, $returnbranch, $item->$BranchTransferLimitsType )
2139            )) {
2140             $debug and warn sprintf "about to call ModItemTransfer(%s, %s, %s)", $item->itemnumber,$branch, $returnbranch;
2141             $debug and warn "item: " . Dumper($item_unblessed);
2142             ModItemTransfer($item->itemnumber, $branch, $returnbranch);
2143             $messages->{'WasTransfered'} = 1;
2144         } else {
2145             $messages->{'NeedsTransfer'} = $returnbranch;
2146         }
2147     }
2148
2149     if ( C4::Context->preference('ClaimReturnedLostValue') ) {
2150         my $claims = Koha::Checkouts::ReturnClaims->search(
2151            {
2152                itemnumber => $item->id,
2153                resolution => undef,
2154            }
2155         );
2156
2157         if ( $claims->count ) {
2158             $messages->{ReturnClaims} = $claims;
2159         }
2160     }
2161
2162     return ( $doreturn, $messages, $issue, ( $patron ? $patron->unblessed : {} ));
2163 }
2164
2165 =head2 MarkIssueReturned
2166
2167   MarkIssueReturned($borrowernumber, $itemnumber, $returndate, $privacy);
2168
2169 Unconditionally marks an issue as being returned by
2170 moving the C<issues> row to C<old_issues> and
2171 setting C<returndate> to the current date.
2172
2173 if C<$returndate> is specified (in iso format), it is used as the date
2174 of the return.
2175
2176 C<$privacy> contains the privacy parameter. If the patron has set privacy to 2,
2177 the old_issue is immediately anonymised
2178
2179 Ideally, this function would be internal to C<C4::Circulation>,
2180 not exported, but it is currently used in misc/cronjobs/longoverdue.pl
2181 and offline_circ/process_koc.pl.
2182
2183 =cut
2184
2185 sub MarkIssueReturned {
2186     my ( $borrowernumber, $itemnumber, $returndate, $privacy ) = @_;
2187
2188     # Retrieve the issue
2189     my $issue = Koha::Checkouts->find( { itemnumber => $itemnumber } ) or return;
2190
2191     return unless $issue->borrowernumber == $borrowernumber; # If the item is checked out to another patron we do not return it
2192
2193     my $issue_id = $issue->issue_id;
2194
2195     my $anonymouspatron;
2196     if ( $privacy && $privacy == 2 ) {
2197         # The default of 0 will not work due to foreign key constraints
2198         # The anonymisation will fail if AnonymousPatron is not a valid entry
2199         # We need to check if the anonymous patron exist, Koha will fail loudly if it does not
2200         # Note that a warning should appear on the about page (System information tab).
2201         $anonymouspatron = C4::Context->preference('AnonymousPatron');
2202         die "Fatal error: the patron ($borrowernumber) has requested their circulation history be anonymized on check-in, but the AnonymousPatron system preference is empty or not set correctly."
2203             unless Koha::Patrons->find( $anonymouspatron );
2204     }
2205
2206     my $schema = Koha::Database->schema;
2207
2208     # FIXME Improve the return value and handle it from callers
2209     $schema->txn_do(sub {
2210
2211         # Update the returndate value
2212         if ( $returndate ) {
2213             $issue->returndate( $returndate )->store->discard_changes; # update and refetch
2214         }
2215         else {
2216             $issue->returndate( \'NOW()' )->store->discard_changes; # update and refetch
2217         }
2218
2219         # Create the old_issues entry
2220         my $old_checkout = Koha::Old::Checkout->new($issue->unblessed)->store;
2221
2222         # anonymise patron checkout immediately if $privacy set to 2 and AnonymousPatron is set to a valid borrowernumber
2223         if ( $privacy && $privacy == 2) {
2224             $old_checkout->borrowernumber($anonymouspatron)->store;
2225         }
2226
2227         # And finally delete the issue
2228         $issue->delete;
2229
2230         ModItem( { 'onloan' => undef }, undef, $itemnumber, { log_action => 0 } );
2231
2232         if ( C4::Context->preference('StoreLastBorrower') ) {
2233             my $item = Koha::Items->find( $itemnumber );
2234             my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $borrowernumber );
2235             $item->last_returned_by( $patron );
2236         }
2237     });
2238
2239     return $issue_id;
2240 }
2241
2242 =head2 _debar_user_on_return
2243
2244     _debar_user_on_return($borrower, $item, $datedue, $returndate);
2245
2246 C<$borrower> borrower hashref
2247
2248 C<$item> item hashref
2249
2250 C<$datedue> date due DateTime object
2251
2252 C<$returndate> DateTime object representing the return time
2253
2254 Internal function, called only by AddReturn that calculates and updates
2255  the user fine days, and debars them if necessary.
2256
2257 Should only be called for overdue returns
2258
2259 Calculation of the debarment date has been moved to a separate subroutine _calculate_new_debar_dt
2260 to ease testing.
2261
2262 =cut
2263
2264 sub _calculate_new_debar_dt {
2265     my ( $borrower, $item, $dt_due, $return_date ) = @_;
2266
2267     my $branchcode = _GetCircControlBranch( $item, $borrower );
2268     my $circcontrol = C4::Context->preference('CircControl');
2269     my $issuing_rule = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rules(
2270         {   categorycode => $borrower->{categorycode},
2271             itemtype     => $item->{itype},
2272             branchcode   => $branchcode,
2273             rules => [
2274                 'finedays',
2275                 'lengthunit',
2276                 'firstremind',
2277                 'maxsuspensiondays',
2278                 'suspension_chargeperiod',
2279             ]
2280         }
2281     );
2282     my $finedays = $issuing_rule ? $issuing_rule->{finedays} : undef;
2283     my $unit     = $issuing_rule ? $issuing_rule->{lengthunit} : undef;
2284     my $chargeable_units = C4::Overdues::get_chargeable_units($unit, $dt_due, $return_date, $branchcode);
2285
2286     return unless $finedays;
2287
2288     # finedays is in days, so hourly loans must multiply by 24
2289     # thus 1 hour late equals 1 day suspension * finedays rate
2290     $finedays = $finedays * 24 if ( $unit eq 'hours' );
2291
2292     # grace period is measured in the same units as the loan
2293     my $grace =
2294       DateTime::Duration->new( $unit => $issuing_rule->{firstremind} );
2295
2296     my $deltadays = DateTime::Duration->new(
2297         days => $chargeable_units
2298     );
2299
2300     if ( $deltadays->subtract($grace)->is_positive() ) {
2301         my $suspension_days = $deltadays * $finedays;
2302
2303         if ( defined $issuing_rule->{suspension_chargeperiod} && $issuing_rule->{suspension_chargeperiod} > 1 ) {
2304             # No need to / 1 and do not consider / 0
2305             $suspension_days = DateTime::Duration->new(
2306                 days => floor( $suspension_days->in_units('days') / $issuing_rule->{suspension_chargeperiod} )
2307             );
2308         }
2309
2310         # If the max suspension days is < than the suspension days
2311         # the suspension days is limited to this maximum period.
2312         my $max_sd = $issuing_rule->{maxsuspensiondays};
2313         if ( defined $max_sd && $max_sd ne '' ) {
2314             $max_sd = DateTime::Duration->new( days => $max_sd );
2315             $suspension_days = $max_sd
2316               if DateTime::Duration->compare( $max_sd, $suspension_days ) < 0;
2317         }
2318
2319         my ( $has_been_extended );
2320         if ( C4::Context->preference('CumulativeRestrictionPeriods') and $borrower->{debarred} ) {
2321             my $debarment = @{ GetDebarments( { borrowernumber => $borrower->{borrowernumber}, type => 'SUSPENSION' } ) }[0];
2322             if ( $debarment ) {
2323                 $return_date = dt_from_string( $debarment->{expiration}, 'sql' );
2324                 $has_been_extended = 1;
2325             }
2326         }
2327
2328         my $new_debar_dt;
2329         # Use the calendar or not to calculate the debarment date
2330         if ( C4::Context->preference('SuspensionsCalendar') eq 'noSuspensionsWhenClosed' ) {
2331             my $calendar = Koha::Calendar->new(
2332                 branchcode => $branchcode,
2333                 days_mode  => 'Calendar'
2334             );
2335             $new_debar_dt = $calendar->addDate( $return_date, $suspension_days );
2336         }
2337         else {
2338             $new_debar_dt = $return_date->clone()->add_duration($suspension_days);
2339         }
2340         return $new_debar_dt;
2341     }
2342     return;
2343 }
2344
2345 sub _debar_user_on_return {
2346     my ( $borrower, $item, $dt_due, $return_date ) = @_;
2347
2348     $return_date //= dt_from_string();
2349
2350     my $new_debar_dt = _calculate_new_debar_dt ($borrower, $item, $dt_due, $return_date);
2351
2352     return unless $new_debar_dt;
2353
2354     Koha::Patron::Debarments::AddUniqueDebarment({
2355         borrowernumber => $borrower->{borrowernumber},
2356         expiration     => $new_debar_dt->ymd(),
2357         type           => 'SUSPENSION',
2358     });
2359     # if borrower was already debarred but does not get an extra debarment
2360     my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $borrower->{borrowernumber} );
2361     my ($new_debarment_str, $is_a_reminder);
2362     if ( $borrower->{debarred} && $borrower->{debarred} eq $patron->is_debarred ) {
2363         $is_a_reminder = 1;
2364         $new_debarment_str = $borrower->{debarred};
2365     } else {
2366         $new_debarment_str = $new_debar_dt->ymd();
2367     }
2368     # FIXME Should return a DateTime object
2369     return $new_debarment_str, $is_a_reminder;
2370 }
2371
2372 =head2 _FixOverduesOnReturn
2373
2374    &_FixOverduesOnReturn($borrowernumber, $itemnumber, $exemptfine, $status);
2375
2376 C<$borrowernumber> borrowernumber
2377
2378 C<$itemnumber> itemnumber
2379
2380 C<$exemptfine> BOOL -- remove overdue charge associated with this issue.
2381
2382 C<$status> ENUM -- reason for fix [ RETURNED, RENEWED, LOST, FORGIVEN ]
2383
2384 Internal function
2385
2386 =cut
2387
2388 sub _FixOverduesOnReturn {
2389     my ( $borrowernumber, $item, $exemptfine, $status ) = @_;
2390     unless( $borrowernumber ) {
2391         warn "_FixOverduesOnReturn() not supplied valid borrowernumber";
2392         return;
2393     }
2394     unless( $item ) {
2395         warn "_FixOverduesOnReturn() not supplied valid itemnumber";
2396         return;
2397     }
2398     unless( $status ) {
2399         warn "_FixOverduesOnReturn() not supplied valid status";
2400         return;
2401     }
2402
2403     my $schema = Koha::Database->schema;
2404
2405     my $result = $schema->txn_do(
2406         sub {
2407             # check for overdue fine
2408             my $accountlines = Koha::Account::Lines->search(
2409                 {
2410                     borrowernumber  => $borrowernumber,
2411                     itemnumber      => $item,
2412                     debit_type_code => 'OVERDUE',
2413                     status          => 'UNRETURNED'
2414                 }
2415             );
2416             return 0 unless $accountlines->count; # no warning, there's just nothing to fix
2417
2418             my $accountline = $accountlines->next;
2419             if ($exemptfine) {
2420                 my $amountoutstanding = $accountline->amountoutstanding;
2421
2422                 my $account = Koha::Account->new({patron_id => $borrowernumber});
2423                 my $credit = $account->add_credit(
2424                     {
2425                         amount     => $amountoutstanding,
2426                         user_id    => C4::Context->userenv ? C4::Context->userenv->{'number'} : undef,
2427                         library_id => C4::Context->userenv ? C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'} : undef,
2428                         interface  => C4::Context->interface,
2429                         type       => 'FORGIVEN',
2430                         item_id    => $item
2431                     }
2432                 );
2433
2434                 $credit->apply({ debits => [ $accountline ], offset_type => 'Forgiven' });
2435
2436                 $accountline->status('FORGIVEN');
2437
2438                 if (C4::Context->preference("FinesLog")) {
2439                     &logaction("FINES", 'MODIFY',$borrowernumber,"Overdue forgiven: item $item");
2440                 }
2441             } else {
2442                 $accountline->status($status);
2443             }
2444
2445             return $accountline->store();
2446         }
2447     );
2448
2449     return $result;
2450 }
2451
2452 =head2 _FixAccountForLostAndFound
2453
2454   &_FixAccountForLostAndFound($itemnumber, [$borrowernumber, $barcode]);
2455
2456 Finds the most recent lost item charge for this item and refunds the borrower
2457 appropriatly, taking into account any payments or writeoffs already applied
2458 against the charge.
2459
2460 Internal function, not exported, called only by AddReturn.
2461
2462 =cut
2463
2464 sub _FixAccountForLostAndFound {
2465     my $itemnumber     = shift or return;
2466     my $borrowernumber = @_ ? shift : undef;
2467     my $item_id        = @_ ? shift : $itemnumber;  # Send the barcode if you want that logged in the description
2468
2469     my $credit;
2470
2471     # check for charge made for lost book
2472     my $accountlines = Koha::Account::Lines->search(
2473         {
2474             itemnumber      => $itemnumber,
2475             debit_type_code => 'LOST',
2476             status          => [ undef, { '<>' => 'FOUND' } ]
2477         },
2478         {
2479             order_by => { -desc => [ 'date', 'accountlines_id' ] }
2480         }
2481     );
2482
2483     return unless $accountlines->count > 0;
2484     my $accountline     = $accountlines->next;
2485     my $total_to_refund = 0;
2486
2487     return unless $accountline->borrowernumber;
2488     my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $accountline->borrowernumber );
2489     return unless $patron; # Patron has been deleted, nobody to credit the return to
2490
2491     my $account = $patron->account;
2492
2493     # Use cases
2494     if ( $accountline->amount > $accountline->amountoutstanding ) {
2495         # some amount has been cancelled. collect the offsets that are not writeoffs
2496         # this works because the only way to subtract from this kind of a debt is
2497         # using the UI buttons 'Pay' and 'Write off'
2498         my $credits_offsets = Koha::Account::Offsets->search({
2499             debit_id  => $accountline->id,
2500             credit_id => { '!=' => undef }, # it is not the debit itself
2501             type      => { '!=' => 'Writeoff' },
2502             amount    => { '<'  => 0 } # credits are negative on the DB
2503         });
2504
2505         $total_to_refund = ( $credits_offsets->count > 0 )
2506                             ? $credits_offsets->total * -1 # credits are negative on the DB
2507                             : 0;
2508     }
2509
2510     my $credit_total = $accountline->amountoutstanding + $total_to_refund;
2511
2512     if ( $credit_total > 0 ) {
2513         my $branchcode = C4::Context->userenv ? C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'} : undef;
2514         $credit = $account->add_credit(
2515             {
2516                 amount      => $credit_total,
2517                 description => 'Item found ' . $item_id,
2518                 type        => 'LOST_FOUND',
2519                 interface   => C4::Context->interface,
2520                 library_id  => $branchcode,
2521                 item_id     => $itemnumber
2522             }
2523         );
2524
2525         $credit->apply( { debits => [ $accountline ] } );
2526     }
2527
2528     # Update the account status
2529     $accountline->discard_changes->status('FOUND');
2530     $accountline->store;
2531
2532     if ( defined $account and C4::Context->preference('AccountAutoReconcile') ) {
2533         $account->reconcile_balance;
2534     }
2535
2536     return ($credit) ? $credit->id : undef;
2537 }
2538
2539 =head2 _GetCircControlBranch
2540
2541    my $circ_control_branch = _GetCircControlBranch($iteminfos, $borrower);
2542
2543 Internal function :
2544
2545 Return the library code to be used to determine which circulation
2546 policy applies to a transaction.  Looks up the CircControl and
2547 HomeOrHoldingBranch system preferences.
2548
2549 C<$iteminfos> is a hashref to iteminfo. Only {homebranch or holdingbranch} is used.
2550
2551 C<$borrower> is a hashref to borrower. Only {branchcode} is used.
2552
2553 =cut
2554
2555 sub _GetCircControlBranch {
2556     my ($item, $borrower) = @_;
2557     my $circcontrol = C4::Context->preference('CircControl');
2558     my $branch;
2559
2560     if ($circcontrol eq 'PickupLibrary' and (C4::Context->userenv and C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'}) ) {
2561         $branch= C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'};
2562     } elsif ($circcontrol eq 'PatronLibrary') {
2563         $branch=$borrower->{branchcode};
2564     } else {
2565         my $branchfield = C4::Context->preference('HomeOrHoldingBranch') || 'homebranch';
2566         $branch = $item->{$branchfield};
2567         # default to item home branch if holdingbranch is used
2568         # and is not defined
2569         if (!defined($branch) && $branchfield eq 'holdingbranch') {
2570             $branch = $item->{homebranch};
2571         }
2572     }
2573     return $branch;
2574 }
2575
2576 =head2 GetOpenIssue
2577
2578   $issue = GetOpenIssue( $itemnumber );
2579
2580 Returns the row from the issues table if the item is currently issued, undef if the item is not currently issued
2581
2582 C<$itemnumber> is the item's itemnumber
2583
2584 Returns a hashref
2585
2586 =cut
2587
2588 sub GetOpenIssue {
2589   my ( $itemnumber ) = @_;
2590   return unless $itemnumber;
2591   my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
2592   my $sth = $dbh->prepare( "SELECT * FROM issues WHERE itemnumber = ? AND returndate IS NULL" );
2593   $sth->execute( $itemnumber );
2594   return $sth->fetchrow_hashref();
2595
2596 }
2597
2598 =head2 GetBiblioIssues
2599
2600   $issues = GetBiblioIssues($biblionumber);
2601
2602 this function get all issues from a biblionumber.
2603
2604 Return:
2605 C<$issues> is a reference to array which each value is ref-to-hash. This ref-to-hash contains all column from
2606 tables issues and the firstname,surname & cardnumber from borrowers.
2607
2608 =cut
2609
2610 sub GetBiblioIssues {
2611     my $biblionumber = shift;
2612     return unless $biblionumber;
2613     my $dbh   = C4::Context->dbh;
2614     my $query = "
2615         SELECT issues.*,items.barcode,biblio.biblionumber,biblio.title, biblio.author,borrowers.cardnumber,borrowers.surname,borrowers.firstname
2616         FROM issues
2617             LEFT JOIN borrowers ON borrowers.borrowernumber = issues.borrowernumber
2618             LEFT JOIN items ON issues.itemnumber = items.itemnumber
2619             LEFT JOIN biblioitems ON items.itemnumber = biblioitems.biblioitemnumber
2620             LEFT JOIN biblio ON biblio.biblionumber = items.biblionumber
2621         WHERE biblio.biblionumber = ?
2622         UNION ALL
2623         SELECT old_issues.*,items.barcode,biblio.biblionumber,biblio.title, biblio.author,borrowers.cardnumber,borrowers.surname,borrowers.firstname
2624         FROM old_issues
2625             LEFT JOIN borrowers ON borrowers.borrowernumber = old_issues.borrowernumber
2626             LEFT JOIN items ON old_issues.itemnumber = items.itemnumber
2627             LEFT JOIN biblioitems ON items.itemnumber = biblioitems.biblioitemnumber
2628             LEFT JOIN biblio ON biblio.biblionumber = items.biblionumber
2629         WHERE biblio.biblionumber = ?
2630         ORDER BY timestamp
2631     ";
2632     my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
2633     $sth->execute($biblionumber, $biblionumber);
2634
2635     my @issues;
2636     while ( my $data = $sth->fetchrow_hashref ) {
2637         push @issues, $data;
2638     }
2639     return \@issues;
2640 }
2641
2642 =head2 GetUpcomingDueIssues
2643
2644   my $upcoming_dues = GetUpcomingDueIssues( { days_in_advance => 4 } );
2645
2646 =cut
2647
2648 sub GetUpcomingDueIssues {
2649     my $params = shift;
2650
2651     $params->{'days_in_advance'} = 7 unless exists $params->{'days_in_advance'};
2652     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
2653
2654     my $statement = <<END_SQL;
2655 SELECT *
2656 FROM (
2657     SELECT issues.*, items.itype as itemtype, items.homebranch, TO_DAYS( date_due )-TO_DAYS( NOW() ) as days_until_due, branches.branchemail
2658     FROM issues
2659     LEFT JOIN items USING (itemnumber)
2660     LEFT OUTER JOIN branches USING (branchcode)
2661     WHERE returndate is NULL
2662 ) tmp
2663 WHERE days_until_due >= 0 AND days_until_due <= ?
2664 END_SQL
2665
2666     my @bind_parameters = ( $params->{'days_in_advance'} );
2667
2668     my $sth = $dbh->prepare( $statement );
2669     $sth->execute( @bind_parameters );
2670     my $upcoming_dues = $sth->fetchall_arrayref({});
2671
2672     return $upcoming_dues;
2673 }
2674
2675 =head2 CanBookBeRenewed
2676
2677   ($ok,$error) = &CanBookBeRenewed($borrowernumber, $itemnumber[, $override_limit]);
2678
2679 Find out whether a borrowed item may be renewed.
2680
2681 C<$borrowernumber> is the borrower number of the patron who currently
2682 has the item on loan.
2683
2684 C<$itemnumber> is the number of the item to renew.
2685
2686 C<$override_limit>, if supplied with a true value, causes
2687 the limit on the number of times that the loan can be renewed
2688 (as controlled by the item type) to be ignored. Overriding also allows
2689 to renew sooner than "No renewal before" and to manually renew loans
2690 that are automatically renewed.
2691
2692 C<$CanBookBeRenewed> returns a true value if the item may be renewed. The
2693 item must currently be on loan to the specified borrower; renewals
2694 must be allowed for the item's type; and the borrower must not have
2695 already renewed the loan. $error will contain the reason the renewal can not proceed
2696
2697 =cut
2698
2699 sub CanBookBeRenewed {
2700     my ( $borrowernumber, $itemnumber, $override_limit ) = @_;
2701
2702     my $dbh    = C4::Context->dbh;
2703     my $renews = 1;
2704     my $auto_renew = 0;
2705
2706     my $item      = Koha::Items->find($itemnumber)      or return ( 0, 'no_item' );
2707     my $issue = $item->checkout or return ( 0, 'no_checkout' );
2708     return ( 0, 'onsite_checkout' ) if $issue->onsite_checkout;
2709     return ( 0, 'item_denied_renewal') if _item_denied_renewal({ item => $item });
2710
2711     my $patron = $issue->patron or return;
2712
2713     # override_limit will override anything else except on_reserve
2714     unless ( $override_limit ){
2715         my $branchcode = _GetCircControlBranch( $item->unblessed, $patron->unblessed );
2716         my $issuing_rule = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rules(
2717             {
2718                 categorycode => $patron->categorycode,
2719                 itemtype     => $item->effective_itemtype,
2720                 branchcode   => $branchcode,
2721                 rules => [
2722                     'renewalsallowed',
2723                     'no_auto_renewal_after',
2724                     'no_auto_renewal_after_hard_limit',
2725                     'lengthunit',
2726                     'norenewalbefore',
2727                 ]
2728             }
2729         );
2730
2731         return ( 0, "too_many" )
2732           if not $issuing_rule->{renewalsallowed} or $issuing_rule->{renewalsallowed} <= $issue->renewals;
2733
2734         my $overduesblockrenewing = C4::Context->preference('OverduesBlockRenewing');
2735         my $restrictionblockrenewing = C4::Context->preference('RestrictionBlockRenewing');
2736         $patron         = Koha::Patrons->find($borrowernumber); # FIXME Is this really useful?
2737         my $restricted  = $patron->is_debarred;
2738         my $hasoverdues = $patron->has_overdues;
2739
2740         if ( $restricted and $restrictionblockrenewing ) {
2741             return ( 0, 'restriction');
2742         } elsif ( ($hasoverdues and $overduesblockrenewing eq 'block') || ($issue->is_overdue and $overduesblockrenewing eq 'blockitem') ) {
2743             return ( 0, 'overdue');
2744         }
2745
2746         if ( $issue->auto_renew ) {
2747
2748             if ( $patron->category->effective_BlockExpiredPatronOpacActions and $patron->is_expired ) {
2749                 return ( 0, 'auto_account_expired' );
2750             }
2751
2752             if ( defined $issuing_rule->{no_auto_renewal_after}
2753                     and $issuing_rule->{no_auto_renewal_after} ne "" ) {
2754                 # Get issue_date and add no_auto_renewal_after
2755                 # If this is greater than today, it's too late for renewal.
2756                 my $maximum_renewal_date = dt_from_string($issue->issuedate, 'sql');
2757                 $maximum_renewal_date->add(
2758                     $issuing_rule->{lengthunit} => $issuing_rule->{no_auto_renewal_after}
2759                 );
2760                 my $now = dt_from_string;
2761                 if ( $now >= $maximum_renewal_date ) {
2762                     return ( 0, "auto_too_late" );
2763                 }
2764             }
2765             if ( defined $issuing_rule->{no_auto_renewal_after_hard_limit}
2766                           and $issuing_rule->{no_auto_renewal_after_hard_limit} ne "" ) {
2767                 # If no_auto_renewal_after_hard_limit is >= today, it's also too late for renewal
2768                 if ( dt_from_string >= dt_from_string( $issuing_rule->{no_auto_renewal_after_hard_limit} ) ) {
2769                     return ( 0, "auto_too_late" );
2770                 }
2771             }
2772
2773             if ( C4::Context->preference('OPACFineNoRenewalsBlockAutoRenew') ) {
2774                 my $fine_no_renewals = C4::Context->preference("OPACFineNoRenewals");
2775                 my $amountoutstanding =
2776                   C4::Context->preference("OPACFineNoRenewalsIncludeCredit")
2777                   ? $patron->account->balance
2778                   : $patron->account->outstanding_debits->total_outstanding;
2779                 if ( $amountoutstanding and $amountoutstanding > $fine_no_renewals ) {
2780                     return ( 0, "auto_too_much_oweing" );
2781                 }
2782             }
2783         }
2784
2785         if ( defined $issuing_rule->{norenewalbefore}
2786             and $issuing_rule->{norenewalbefore} ne "" )
2787         {
2788
2789             # Calculate soonest renewal by subtracting 'No renewal before' from due date
2790             my $soonestrenewal = dt_from_string( $issue->date_due, 'sql' )->subtract(
2791                 $issuing_rule->{lengthunit} => $issuing_rule->{norenewalbefore} );
2792
2793             # Depending on syspref reset the exact time, only check the date
2794             if ( C4::Context->preference('NoRenewalBeforePrecision') eq 'date'
2795                 and $issuing_rule->{lengthunit} eq 'days' )
2796             {
2797                 $soonestrenewal->truncate( to => 'day' );
2798             }
2799
2800             if ( $soonestrenewal > DateTime->now( time_zone => C4::Context->tz() ) )
2801             {
2802                 return ( 0, "auto_too_soon" ) if $issue->auto_renew;
2803                 return ( 0, "too_soon" );
2804             }
2805             elsif ( $issue->auto_renew ) {
2806                 $auto_renew = 1;
2807             }
2808         }
2809
2810         # Fallback for automatic renewals:
2811         # If norenewalbefore is undef, don't renew before due date.
2812         if ( $issue->auto_renew && !$auto_renew ) {
2813             my $now = dt_from_string;
2814             if ( $now >= dt_from_string( $issue->date_due, 'sql' ) ){
2815                 $auto_renew = 1;
2816             } else {
2817                 return ( 0, "auto_too_soon" );
2818             }
2819         }
2820     }
2821
2822     my ( $resfound, $resrec, undef ) = C4::Reserves::CheckReserves($itemnumber);
2823
2824     # This item can fill one or more unfilled reserve, can those unfilled reserves
2825     # all be filled by other available items?
2826     if ( $resfound
2827         && C4::Context->preference('AllowRenewalIfOtherItemsAvailable') )
2828     {
2829         my $schema = Koha::Database->new()->schema();
2830
2831         my $item_holds = $schema->resultset('Reserve')->search( { itemnumber => $itemnumber, found => undef } )->count();
2832         if ($item_holds) {
2833             # There is an item level hold on this item, no other item can fill the hold
2834             $resfound = 1;
2835         }
2836         else {
2837
2838             # Get all other items that could possibly fill reserves
2839             my @itemnumbers = $schema->resultset('Item')->search(
2840                 {
2841                     biblionumber => $resrec->{biblionumber},
2842                     onloan       => undef,
2843                     notforloan   => 0,
2844                     -not         => { itemnumber => $itemnumber }
2845                 },
2846                 { columns => 'itemnumber' }
2847             )->get_column('itemnumber')->all();
2848
2849             # Get all other reserves that could have been filled by this item
2850             my @borrowernumbers;
2851             while (1) {
2852                 my ( $reserve_found, $reserve, undef ) =
2853                   C4::Reserves::CheckReserves( $itemnumber, undef, undef, \@borrowernumbers );
2854
2855                 if ($reserve_found) {
2856                     push( @borrowernumbers, $reserve->{borrowernumber} );
2857                 }
2858                 else {
2859                     last;
2860                 }
2861             }
2862
2863             # If the count of the union of the lists of reservable items for each borrower
2864             # is equal or greater than the number of borrowers, we know that all reserves
2865             # can be filled with available items. We can get the union of the sets simply
2866             # by pushing all the elements onto an array and removing the duplicates.
2867             my @reservable;
2868             my %patrons;
2869             ITEM: foreach my $itemnumber (@itemnumbers) {
2870                 my $item = Koha::Items->find( $itemnumber );
2871                 next if IsItemOnHoldAndFound( $itemnumber );
2872                 for my $borrowernumber (@borrowernumbers) {
2873                     my $patron = $patrons{$borrowernumber} //= Koha::Patrons->find( $borrowernumber );
2874                     next unless IsAvailableForItemLevelRequest($item, $patron);
2875                     next unless CanItemBeReserved($borrowernumber,$itemnumber);
2876
2877                     push @reservable, $itemnumber;
2878                     if (@reservable >= @borrowernumbers) {
2879                         $resfound = 0;
2880                         last ITEM;
2881                     }
2882                     last;
2883                 }
2884             }
2885         }
2886     }
2887     return ( 0, "on_reserve" ) if $resfound;    # '' when no hold was found
2888     return ( 0, "auto_renew" ) if $auto_renew && !$override_limit; # 0 if auto-renewal should not succeed
2889
2890     return ( 1, undef );
2891 }
2892
2893 =head2 AddRenewal
2894
2895   &AddRenewal($borrowernumber, $itemnumber, $branch, [$datedue], [$lastreneweddate]);
2896
2897 Renews a loan.
2898
2899 C<$borrowernumber> is the borrower number of the patron who currently
2900 has the item.
2901
2902 C<$itemnumber> is the number of the item to renew.
2903
2904 C<$branch> is the library where the renewal took place (if any).
2905            The library that controls the circ policies for the renewal is retrieved from the issues record.
2906
2907 C<$datedue> can be a DateTime object used to set the due date.
2908
2909 C<$lastreneweddate> is an optional ISO-formatted date used to set issues.lastreneweddate.  If
2910 this parameter is not supplied, lastreneweddate is set to the current date.
2911
2912 If C<$datedue> is the empty string, C<&AddRenewal> will calculate the due date automatically
2913 from the book's item type.
2914
2915 =cut
2916
2917 sub AddRenewal {
2918     my $borrowernumber  = shift;
2919     my $itemnumber      = shift or return;
2920     my $branch          = shift;
2921     my $datedue         = shift;
2922     my $lastreneweddate = shift || DateTime->now(time_zone => C4::Context->tz);
2923
2924     my $item_object   = Koha::Items->find($itemnumber) or return;
2925     my $biblio = $item_object->biblio;
2926     my $issue  = $item_object->checkout;
2927     my $item_unblessed = $item_object->unblessed;
2928
2929     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
2930
2931     return unless $issue;
2932
2933     $borrowernumber ||= $issue->borrowernumber;
2934
2935     if ( defined $datedue && ref $datedue ne 'DateTime' ) {
2936         carp 'Invalid date passed to AddRenewal.';
2937         return;
2938     }
2939
2940     my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $borrowernumber ) or return; # FIXME Should do more than just return
2941     my $patron_unblessed = $patron->unblessed;
2942
2943     my $circ_library = Koha::Libraries->find( _GetCircControlBranch($item_unblessed, $patron_unblessed) );
2944
2945     my $schema = Koha::Database->schema;
2946     $schema->txn_do(sub{
2947
2948         if ( C4::Context->preference('CalculateFinesOnReturn') ) {
2949             _CalculateAndUpdateFine( { issue => $issue, item => $item_unblessed, borrower => $patron_unblessed } );
2950         }
2951         _FixOverduesOnReturn( $borrowernumber, $itemnumber, undef, 'RENEWED' );
2952
2953         # If the due date wasn't specified, calculate it by adding the
2954         # book's loan length to today's date or the current due date
2955         # based on the value of the RenewalPeriodBase syspref.
2956         my $itemtype = $item_object->effective_itemtype;
2957         unless ($datedue) {
2958
2959             $datedue = (C4::Context->preference('RenewalPeriodBase') eq 'date_due') ?
2960                                             dt_from_string( $issue->date_due, 'sql' ) :
2961                                             DateTime->now( time_zone => C4::Context->tz());
2962             $datedue =  CalcDateDue($datedue, $itemtype, $circ_library->branchcode, $patron_unblessed, 'is a renewal');
2963         }
2964
2965         my $fees = Koha::Charges::Fees->new(
2966             {
2967                 patron    => $patron,
2968                 library   => $circ_library,
2969                 item      => $item_object,
2970                 from_date => dt_from_string( $issue->date_due, 'sql' ),
2971                 to_date   => dt_from_string($datedue),
2972             }
2973         );
2974
2975         # Update the issues record to have the new due date, and a new count
2976         # of how many times it has been renewed.
2977         my $renews = ( $issue->renewals || 0 ) + 1;
2978         my $sth = $dbh->prepare("UPDATE issues SET date_due = ?, renewals = ?, lastreneweddate = ?
2979                                 WHERE borrowernumber=?
2980                                 AND itemnumber=?"
2981         );
2982
2983         $sth->execute( $datedue->strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M'), $renews, $lastreneweddate, $borrowernumber, $itemnumber );
2984
2985         # Update the renewal count on the item, and tell zebra to reindex
2986         $renews = ( $item_object->renewals || 0 ) + 1;
2987         ModItem( { renewals => $renews, onloan => $datedue->strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')}, $item_object->biblionumber, $itemnumber, { log_action => 0 } );
2988
2989         # Charge a new rental fee, if applicable
2990         my ( $charge, $type ) = GetIssuingCharges( $itemnumber, $borrowernumber );
2991         if ( $charge > 0 ) {
2992             AddIssuingCharge($issue, $charge, 'RENT_RENEW');
2993         }
2994
2995         # Charge a new accumulate rental fee, if applicable
2996         my $itemtype_object = Koha::ItemTypes->find( $itemtype );
2997         if ( $itemtype_object ) {
2998             my $accumulate_charge = $fees->accumulate_rentalcharge();
2999             if ( $accumulate_charge > 0 ) {
3000                 AddIssuingCharge( $issue, $accumulate_charge, 'RENT_DAILY_RENEW' )
3001             }
3002             $charge += $accumulate_charge;
3003         }
3004
3005         # Send a renewal slip according to checkout alert preferencei
3006         if ( C4::Context->preference('RenewalSendNotice') eq '1' ) {
3007             my $circulation_alert = 'C4::ItemCirculationAlertPreference';
3008             my %conditions        = (
3009                 branchcode   => $branch,
3010                 categorycode => $patron->categorycode,
3011                 item_type    => $itemtype,
3012                 notification => 'CHECKOUT',
3013             );
3014             if ( $circulation_alert->is_enabled_for( \%conditions ) ) {
3015                 SendCirculationAlert(
3016                     {
3017                         type     => 'RENEWAL',
3018                         item     => $item_unblessed,
3019                         borrower => $patron->unblessed,
3020                         branch   => $branch,
3021                     }
3022                 );
3023             }
3024         }
3025
3026         # Remove any OVERDUES related debarment if the borrower has no overdues
3027         if ( $patron
3028           && $patron->is_debarred
3029           && ! $patron->has_overdues
3030           && @{ GetDebarments({ borrowernumber => $borrowernumber, type => 'OVERDUES' }) }
3031         ) {
3032             DelUniqueDebarment({ borrowernumber => $borrowernumber, type => 'OVERDUES' });
3033         }
3034
3035         unless ( C4::Context->interface eq 'opac' ) { #if from opac we are obeying OpacRenewalBranch as calculated in opac-renew.pl
3036             $branch = ( C4::Context->userenv && defined C4::Context->userenv->{branch} ) ? C4::Context->userenv->{branch} : $branch;
3037         }
3038
3039         # Add the renewal to stats
3040         UpdateStats(
3041             {
3042                 branch         => $branch,
3043                 type           => 'renew',
3044                 amount         => $charge,
3045                 itemnumber     => $itemnumber,
3046                 itemtype       => $itemtype,
3047                 location       => $item_object->location,
3048                 borrowernumber => $borrowernumber,
3049                 ccode          => $item_object->ccode,
3050             }
3051         );
3052
3053         #Log the renewal
3054         logaction("CIRCULATION", "RENEWAL", $borrowernumber, $itemnumber) if C4::Context->preference("RenewalLog");
3055     });
3056
3057     return $datedue;
3058 }
3059
3060 sub GetRenewCount {
3061     # check renewal status
3062     my ( $bornum, $itemno ) = @_;
3063     my $dbh           = C4::Context->dbh;
3064     my $renewcount    = 0;
3065     my $renewsallowed = 0;
3066     my $renewsleft    = 0;
3067
3068     my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $bornum );
3069     my $item   = Koha::Items->find($itemno);
3070
3071     return (0, 0, 0) unless $patron or $item; # Wrong call, no renewal allowed
3072
3073     # Look in the issues table for this item, lent to this borrower,
3074     # and not yet returned.
3075
3076     # FIXME - I think this function could be redone to use only one SQL call.
3077     my $sth = $dbh->prepare(
3078         "select * from issues
3079                                 where (borrowernumber = ?)
3080                                 and (itemnumber = ?)"
3081     );
3082     $sth->execute( $bornum, $itemno );
3083     my $data = $sth->fetchrow_hashref;
3084     $renewcount = $data->{'renewals'} if $data->{'renewals'};
3085     # $item and $borrower should be calculated
3086     my $branchcode = _GetCircControlBranch($item->unblessed, $patron->unblessed);
3087
3088     my $rule = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rule(
3089         {
3090             categorycode => $patron->categorycode,
3091             itemtype     => $item->effective_itemtype,
3092             branchcode   => $branchcode,
3093             rule_name    => 'renewalsallowed',
3094         }
3095     );
3096
3097     $renewsallowed = $rule ? $rule->rule_value : 0;
3098     $renewsleft    = $renewsallowed - $renewcount;
3099     if($renewsleft < 0){ $renewsleft = 0; }
3100     return ( $renewcount, $renewsallowed, $renewsleft );
3101 }
3102
3103 =head2 GetSoonestRenewDate
3104
3105   $NoRenewalBeforeThisDate = &GetSoonestRenewDate($borrowernumber, $itemnumber);
3106
3107 Find out the soonest possible renew date of a borrowed item.
3108
3109 C<$borrowernumber> is the borrower number of the patron who currently
3110 has the item on loan.
3111
3112 C<$itemnumber> is the number of the item to renew.
3113
3114 C<$GetSoonestRenewDate> returns the DateTime of the soonest possible
3115 renew date, based on the value "No renewal before" of the applicable
3116 issuing rule. Returns the current date if the item can already be
3117 renewed, and returns undefined if the borrower, loan, or item
3118 cannot be found.
3119
3120 =cut
3121
3122 sub GetSoonestRenewDate {
3123     my ( $borrowernumber, $itemnumber ) = @_;
3124
3125     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
3126
3127     my $item      = Koha::Items->find($itemnumber)      or return;
3128     my $itemissue = $item->checkout or return;
3129
3130     $borrowernumber ||= $itemissue->borrowernumber;
3131     my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $borrowernumber )
3132       or return;
3133
3134     my $branchcode = _GetCircControlBranch( $item->unblessed, $patron->unblessed );
3135     my $issuing_rule = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rules(
3136         {   categorycode => $patron->categorycode,
3137             itemtype     => $item->effective_itemtype,
3138             branchcode   => $branchcode,
3139             rules => [
3140                 'norenewalbefore',
3141                 'lengthunit',
3142             ]
3143         }
3144     );
3145
3146     my $now = dt_from_string;
3147     return $now unless $issuing_rule;
3148
3149     if ( defined $issuing_rule->{norenewalbefore}
3150         and $issuing_rule->{norenewalbefore} ne "" )
3151     {
3152         my $soonestrenewal =
3153           dt_from_string( $itemissue->date_due )->subtract(
3154             $issuing_rule->{lengthunit} => $issuing_rule->{norenewalbefore} );
3155
3156         if ( C4::Context->preference('NoRenewalBeforePrecision') eq 'date'
3157             and $issuing_rule->{lengthunit} eq 'days' )
3158         {
3159             $soonestrenewal->truncate( to => 'day' );
3160         }
3161         return $soonestrenewal if $now < $soonestrenewal;
3162     }
3163     return $now;
3164 }
3165
3166 =head2 GetLatestAutoRenewDate
3167
3168   $NoAutoRenewalAfterThisDate = &GetLatestAutoRenewDate($borrowernumber, $itemnumber);
3169
3170 Find out the latest possible auto renew date of a borrowed item.
3171
3172 C<$borrowernumber> is the borrower number of the patron who currently
3173 has the item on loan.
3174
3175 C<$itemnumber> is the number of the item to renew.
3176
3177 C<$GetLatestAutoRenewDate> returns the DateTime of the latest possible
3178 auto renew date, based on the value "No auto renewal after" and the "No auto
3179 renewal after (hard limit) of the applicable issuing rule.
3180 Returns undef if there is no date specify in the circ rules or if the patron, loan,
3181 or item cannot be found.
3182
3183 =cut
3184
3185 sub GetLatestAutoRenewDate {
3186     my ( $borrowernumber, $itemnumber ) = @_;
3187
3188     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
3189
3190     my $item      = Koha::Items->find($itemnumber)  or return;
3191     my $itemissue = $item->checkout                 or return;
3192
3193     $borrowernumber ||= $itemissue->borrowernumber;
3194     my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $borrowernumber )
3195       or return;
3196
3197     my $branchcode = _GetCircControlBranch( $item->unblessed, $patron->unblessed );
3198     my $circulation_rules = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rules(
3199         {
3200             categorycode => $patron->categorycode,
3201             itemtype     => $item->effective_itemtype,
3202             branchcode   => $branchcode,
3203             rules => [
3204                 'no_auto_renewal_after',
3205                 'no_auto_renewal_after_hard_limit',
3206                 'lengthunit',
3207             ]
3208         }
3209     );
3210
3211     return unless $circulation_rules;
3212     return
3213       if ( not $circulation_rules->{no_auto_renewal_after}
3214             or $circulation_rules->{no_auto_renewal_after} eq '' )
3215       and ( not $circulation_rules->{no_auto_renewal_after_hard_limit}
3216              or $circulation_rules->{no_auto_renewal_after_hard_limit} eq '' );
3217
3218     my $maximum_renewal_date;
3219     if ( $circulation_rules->{no_auto_renewal_after} ) {
3220         $maximum_renewal_date = dt_from_string($itemissue->issuedate);
3221         $maximum_renewal_date->add(
3222             $circulation_rules->{lengthunit} => $circulation_rules->{no_auto_renewal_after}
3223         );
3224     }
3225
3226     if ( $circulation_rules->{no_auto_renewal_after_hard_limit} ) {
3227         my $dt = dt_from_string( $circulation_rules->{no_auto_renewal_after_hard_limit} );
3228         $maximum_renewal_date = $dt if not $maximum_renewal_date or $maximum_renewal_date > $dt;
3229     }
3230     return $maximum_renewal_date;
3231 }
3232
3233
3234 =head2 GetIssuingCharges
3235
3236   ($charge, $item_type) = &GetIssuingCharges($itemnumber, $borrowernumber);
3237
3238 Calculate how much it would cost for a given patron to borrow a given
3239 item, including any applicable discounts.
3240
3241 C<$itemnumber> is the item number of item the patron wishes to borrow.
3242
3243 C<$borrowernumber> is the patron's borrower number.
3244
3245 C<&GetIssuingCharges> returns two values: C<$charge> is the rental charge,
3246 and C<$item_type> is the code for the item's item type (e.g., C<VID>
3247 if it's a video).
3248
3249 =cut
3250
3251 sub GetIssuingCharges {
3252
3253     # calculate charges due
3254     my ( $itemnumber, $borrowernumber ) = @_;
3255     my $charge = 0;
3256     my $dbh    = C4::Context->dbh;
3257     my $item_type;
3258
3259     # Get the book's item type and rental charge (via its biblioitem).
3260     my $charge_query = 'SELECT itemtypes.itemtype,rentalcharge FROM items
3261         LEFT JOIN biblioitems ON biblioitems.biblioitemnumber = items.biblioitemnumber';
3262     $charge_query .= (C4::Context->preference('item-level_itypes'))
3263         ? ' LEFT JOIN itemtypes ON items.itype = itemtypes.itemtype'
3264         : ' LEFT JOIN itemtypes ON biblioitems.itemtype = itemtypes.itemtype';
3265
3266     $charge_query .= ' WHERE items.itemnumber =?';
3267
3268     my $sth = $dbh->prepare($charge_query);
3269     $sth->execute($itemnumber);
3270     if ( my $item_data = $sth->fetchrow_hashref ) {
3271         $item_type = $item_data->{itemtype};
3272         $charge    = $item_data->{rentalcharge};
3273         my $branch = C4::Context::mybranch();
3274         my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $borrowernumber );
3275         my $discount = _get_discount_from_rule($patron->categorycode, $branch, $item_type);
3276         if ($discount) {
3277             # We may have multiple rules so get the most specific
3278             $charge = ( $charge * ( 100 - $discount ) ) / 100;
3279         }
3280         if ($charge) {
3281             $charge = sprintf '%.2f', $charge; # ensure no fractions of a penny returned
3282         }
3283     }
3284
3285     return ( $charge, $item_type );
3286 }
3287
3288 # Select most appropriate discount rule from those returned
3289 sub _get_discount_from_rule {
3290     my ($categorycode, $branchcode, $itemtype) = @_;
3291
3292     # Set search precedences
3293     my @params = (
3294         {
3295             branchcode   => $branchcode,
3296             itemtype     => $itemtype,
3297             categorycode => $categorycode,
3298         },
3299         {
3300             branchcode   => undef,
3301             categorycode => $categorycode,
3302             itemtype     => $itemtype,
3303         },
3304         {
3305             branchcode   => $branchcode,
3306             categorycode => $categorycode,
3307             itemtype     => undef,
3308         },
3309         {
3310             branchcode   => undef,
3311             categorycode => $categorycode,
3312             itemtype     => undef,
3313         },
3314     );
3315
3316     foreach my $params (@params) {
3317         my $rule = Koha::CirculationRules->search(
3318             {
3319                 rule_name => 'rentaldiscount',
3320                 %$params,
3321             }
3322         )->next();
3323
3324         return $rule->rule_value if $rule;
3325     }
3326
3327     # none of the above
3328     return 0;
3329 }
3330
3331 =head2 AddIssuingCharge
3332
3333   &AddIssuingCharge( $checkout, $charge, $type )
3334
3335 =cut
3336
3337 sub AddIssuingCharge {
3338     my ( $checkout, $charge, $type ) = @_;
3339
3340     # FIXME What if checkout does not exist?
3341
3342     my $account = Koha::Account->new({ patron_id => $checkout->borrowernumber });
3343     my $accountline = $account->add_debit(
3344         {
3345             amount      => $charge,
3346             note        => undef,
3347             user_id     => C4::Context->userenv ? C4::Context->userenv->{'number'} : undef,
3348             library_id  => C4::Context->userenv ? C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'} : undef,
3349             interface   => C4::Context->interface,
3350             type        => $type,
3351             item_id     => $checkout->itemnumber,
3352             issue_id    => $checkout->issue_id,
3353         }
3354     );
3355 }
3356
3357 =head2 GetTransfers
3358
3359   GetTransfers($itemnumber);
3360
3361 =cut
3362
3363 sub GetTransfers {
3364     my ($itemnumber) = @_;
3365
3366     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
3367
3368     my $query = '
3369         SELECT datesent,
3370                frombranch,
3371                tobranch,
3372                branchtransfer_id
3373         FROM branchtransfers
3374         WHERE itemnumber = ?
3375           AND datearrived IS NULL
3376         ';
3377     my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
3378     $sth->execute($itemnumber);
3379     my @row = $sth->fetchrow_array();
3380     return @row;
3381 }
3382
3383 =head2 GetTransfersFromTo
3384
3385   @results = GetTransfersFromTo($frombranch,$tobranch);
3386
3387 Returns the list of pending transfers between $from and $to branch
3388
3389 =cut
3390
3391 sub GetTransfersFromTo {
3392     my ( $frombranch, $tobranch ) = @_;
3393     return unless ( $frombranch && $tobranch );
3394     my $dbh   = C4::Context->dbh;
3395     my $query = "
3396         SELECT branchtransfer_id,itemnumber,datesent,frombranch
3397         FROM   branchtransfers
3398         WHERE  frombranch=?
3399           AND  tobranch=?
3400           AND datearrived IS NULL
3401     ";
3402     my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
3403     $sth->execute( $frombranch, $tobranch );
3404     my @gettransfers;
3405
3406     while ( my $data = $sth->fetchrow_hashref ) {
3407         push @gettransfers, $data;
3408     }
3409     return (@gettransfers);
3410 }
3411
3412 =head2 DeleteTransfer
3413
3414   &DeleteTransfer($itemnumber);
3415
3416 =cut
3417
3418 sub DeleteTransfer {
3419     my ($itemnumber) = @_;
3420     return unless $itemnumber;
3421     my $dbh          = C4::Context->dbh;
3422     my $sth          = $dbh->prepare(
3423         "DELETE FROM branchtransfers
3424          WHERE itemnumber=?
3425          AND datearrived IS NULL "
3426     );
3427     return $sth->execute($itemnumber);
3428 }
3429
3430 =head2 SendCirculationAlert
3431
3432 Send out a C<check-in> or C<checkout> alert using the messaging system.
3433
3434 B<Parameters>:
3435
3436 =over 4
3437
3438 =item type
3439
3440 Valid values for this parameter are: C<CHECKIN> and C<CHECKOUT>.
3441
3442 =item item
3443
3444 Hashref of information about the item being checked in or out.
3445
3446 =item borrower
3447
3448 Hashref of information about the borrower of the item.
3449
3450 =item branch
3451
3452 The branchcode from where the checkout or check-in took place.
3453
3454 =back
3455
3456 B<Example>:
3457
3458     SendCirculationAlert({
3459         type     => 'CHECKOUT',
3460         item     => $item,
3461         borrower => $borrower,
3462         branch   => $branch,
3463     });
3464
3465 =cut
3466
3467 sub SendCirculationAlert {
3468     my ($opts) = @_;
3469     my ($type, $item, $borrower, $branch) =
3470         ($opts->{type}, $opts->{item}, $opts->{borrower}, $opts->{branch});
3471     my %message_name = (
3472         CHECKIN  => 'Item_Check_in',
3473         CHECKOUT => 'Item_Checkout',
3474         RENEWAL  => 'Item_Checkout',
3475     );
3476     my $borrower_preferences = C4::Members::Messaging::GetMessagingPreferences({
3477         borrowernumber => $borrower->{borrowernumber},
3478         message_name   => $message_name{$type},
3479     });
3480     my $issues_table = ( $type eq 'CHECKOUT' || $type eq 'RENEWAL' ) ? 'issues' : 'old_issues';
3481
3482     my $schema = Koha::Database->new->schema;
3483     my @transports = keys %{ $borrower_preferences->{transports} };
3484
3485     # From the MySQL doc:
3486     # LOCK TABLES is not transaction-safe and implicitly commits any active transaction before attempting to lock the tables.
3487     # If the LOCK/UNLOCK statements are executed from tests, the current transaction will be committed.
3488     # To avoid that we need to guess if this code is execute from tests or not (yes it is a bit hacky)
3489     my $do_not_lock = ( exists $ENV{_} && $ENV{_} =~ m|prove| ) || $ENV{KOHA_NO_TABLE_LOCKS};
3490
3491     for my $mtt (@transports) {
3492         my $letter =  C4::Letters::GetPreparedLetter (
3493             module => 'circulation',
3494             letter_code => $type,
3495             branchcode => $branch,
3496             message_transport_type => $mtt,
3497             lang => $borrower->{lang},
3498             tables => {
3499                 $issues_table => $item->{itemnumber},
3500                 'items'       => $item->{itemnumber},
3501                 'biblio'      => $item->{biblionumber},
3502                 'biblioitems' => $item->{biblionumber},
3503                 'borrowers'   => $borrower,
3504                 'branches'    => $branch,
3505             }
3506         ) or next;
3507
3508         $schema->storage->txn_begin;
3509         C4::Context->dbh->do(q|LOCK TABLE message_queue READ|) unless $do_not_lock;
3510         C4::Context->dbh->do(q|LOCK TABLE message_queue WRITE|) unless $do_not_lock;
3511         my $message = C4::Message->find_last_message($borrower, $type, $mtt);
3512         unless ( $message ) {
3513             C4::Context->dbh->do(q|UNLOCK TABLES|) unless $do_not_lock;
3514             C4::Message->enqueue($letter, $borrower, $mtt);
3515         } else {
3516             $message->append($letter);
3517             $message->update;
3518         }
3519         C4::Context->dbh->do(q|UNLOCK TABLES|) unless $do_not_lock;
3520         $schema->storage->txn_commit;
3521     }
3522
3523     return;
3524 }
3525
3526 =head2 updateWrongTransfer
3527
3528   $items = updateWrongTransfer($itemNumber,$borrowernumber,$waitingAtLibrary,$FromLibrary);
3529
3530 This function validate the line of brachtransfer but with the wrong destination (mistake from a librarian ...), and create a new line in branchtransfer from the actual library to the original library of reservation
3531
3532 =cut
3533
3534 sub updateWrongTransfer {
3535         my ( $itemNumber,$waitingAtLibrary,$FromLibrary ) = @_;
3536         my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
3537 # first step validate the actual line of transfert .
3538         my $sth =
3539                 $dbh->prepare(
3540                         "update branchtransfers set datearrived = now(),tobranch=?,comments='wrongtransfer' where itemnumber= ? AND datearrived IS NULL"
3541                 );
3542                 $sth->execute($FromLibrary,$itemNumber);
3543
3544 # second step create a new line of branchtransfer to the right location .
3545         ModItemTransfer($itemNumber, $FromLibrary, $waitingAtLibrary);
3546
3547 #third step changing holdingbranch of item
3548         UpdateHoldingbranch($FromLibrary,$itemNumber);
3549 }
3550
3551 =head2 UpdateHoldingbranch
3552
3553   $items = UpdateHoldingbranch($branch,$itmenumber);
3554
3555 Simple methode for updating hodlingbranch in items BDD line
3556
3557 =cut
3558
3559 sub UpdateHoldingbranch {
3560         my ( $branch,$itemnumber ) = @_;
3561     ModItem({ holdingbranch => $branch }, undef, $itemnumber);
3562 }
3563
3564 =head2 CalcDateDue
3565
3566 $newdatedue = CalcDateDue($startdate,$itemtype,$branchcode,$borrower);
3567
3568 this function calculates the due date given the start date and configured circulation rules,
3569 checking against the holidays calendar as per the 'useDaysMode' syspref.
3570 C<$startdate>   = DateTime object representing start date of loan period (assumed to be today)
3571 C<$itemtype>  = itemtype code of item in question
3572 C<$branch>  = location whose calendar to use
3573 C<$borrower> = Borrower object
3574 C<$isrenewal> = Boolean: is true if we want to calculate the date due for a renewal. Else is false.
3575
3576 =cut
3577
3578 sub CalcDateDue {
3579     my ( $startdate, $itemtype, $branch, $borrower, $isrenewal ) = @_;
3580
3581     $isrenewal ||= 0;
3582
3583     # loanlength now a href
3584     my $loanlength =
3585             GetLoanLength( $borrower->{'categorycode'}, $itemtype, $branch );
3586
3587     my $length_key = ( $isrenewal and defined $loanlength->{renewalperiod} )
3588             ? qq{renewalperiod}
3589             : qq{issuelength};
3590
3591     my $datedue;
3592     if ( $startdate ) {
3593         if (ref $startdate ne 'DateTime' ) {
3594             $datedue = dt_from_string($datedue);
3595         } else {
3596             $datedue = $startdate->clone;
3597         }
3598     } else {
3599         $datedue =
3600           DateTime->now( time_zone => C4::Context->tz() )
3601           ->truncate( to => 'minute' );
3602     }
3603
3604
3605     # calculate the datedue as normal
3606     if ( C4::Context->preference('useDaysMode') eq 'Days' )
3607     {    # ignoring calendar
3608         if ( $loanlength->{lengthunit} eq 'hours' ) {
3609             $datedue->add( hours => $loanlength->{$length_key} );
3610         } else {    # days
3611             $datedue->add( days => $loanlength->{$length_key} );
3612             $datedue->set_hour(23);
3613             $datedue->set_minute(59);
3614         }
3615     } else {
3616         my $dur;
3617         if ($loanlength->{lengthunit} eq 'hours') {
3618             $dur = DateTime::Duration->new( hours => $loanlength->{$length_key});
3619         }
3620         else { # days
3621             $dur = DateTime::Duration->new( days => $loanlength->{$length_key});
3622         }
3623         my $calendar = Koha::Calendar->new( branchcode => $branch );
3624         $datedue = $calendar->addDate( $datedue, $dur, $loanlength->{lengthunit} );
3625         if ($loanlength->{lengthunit} eq 'days') {
3626             $datedue->set_hour(23);
3627             $datedue->set_minute(59);
3628         }
3629     }
3630
3631     # if Hard Due Dates are used, retrieve them and apply as necessary
3632     my ( $hardduedate, $hardduedatecompare ) =
3633       GetHardDueDate( $borrower->{'categorycode'}, $itemtype, $branch );
3634     if ($hardduedate) {    # hardduedates are currently dates
3635         $hardduedate->truncate( to => 'minute' );
3636         $hardduedate->set_hour(23);
3637         $hardduedate->set_minute(59);
3638         my $cmp = DateTime->compare( $hardduedate, $datedue );
3639
3640 # if the calculated due date is after the 'before' Hard Due Date (ceiling), override
3641 # if the calculated date is before the 'after' Hard Due Date (floor), override
3642 # if the hard due date is set to 'exactly', overrride
3643         if ( $hardduedatecompare == 0 || $hardduedatecompare == $cmp ) {
3644             $datedue = $hardduedate->clone;
3645         }
3646
3647         # in all other cases, keep the date due as it is
3648
3649     }
3650
3651     # if ReturnBeforeExpiry ON the datedue can't be after borrower expirydate
3652     if ( C4::Context->preference('ReturnBeforeExpiry') ) {
3653         my $expiry_dt = dt_from_string( $borrower->{dateexpiry}, 'iso', 'floating');
3654         if( $expiry_dt ) { #skip empty expiry date..
3655             $expiry_dt->set( hour => 23, minute => 59);
3656             my $d1= $datedue->clone->set_time_zone('floating');
3657             if ( DateTime->compare( $d1, $expiry_dt ) == 1 ) {
3658                 $datedue = $expiry_dt->clone->set_time_zone( C4::Context->tz );
3659             }
3660         }
3661         if ( C4::Context->preference('useDaysMode') ne 'Days' ) {
3662           my $calendar = Koha::Calendar->new( branchcode => $branch );
3663           if ( $calendar->is_holiday($datedue) ) {
3664               # Don't return on a closed day
3665               $datedue = $calendar->prev_open_days( $datedue, 1 );
3666           }
3667         }
3668     }
3669
3670     return $datedue;
3671 }
3672
3673
3674 sub CheckValidBarcode{
3675 my ($barcode) = @_;
3676 my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
3677 my $query=qq|SELECT count(*)
3678              FROM items
3679              WHERE barcode=?
3680             |;
3681 my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
3682 $sth->execute($barcode);
3683 my $exist=$sth->fetchrow ;
3684 return $exist;
3685 }
3686
3687 =head2 IsBranchTransferAllowed
3688
3689   $allowed = IsBranchTransferAllowed( $toBranch, $fromBranch, $code );
3690
3691 Code is either an itemtype or collection doe depending on the pref BranchTransferLimitsType
3692
3693 Deprecated in favor of Koha::Item::Transfer::Limits->find/search and
3694 Koha::Item->can_be_transferred.
3695
3696 =cut
3697
3698 sub IsBranchTransferAllowed {
3699         my ( $toBranch, $fromBranch, $code ) = @_;
3700
3701         if ( $toBranch eq $fromBranch ) { return 1; } ## Short circuit for speed.
3702
3703         my $limitType = C4::Context->preference("BranchTransferLimitsType");
3704         my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
3705
3706         my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM branch_transfer_limits WHERE toBranch = ? AND fromBranch = ? AND $limitType = ?");
3707         $sth->execute( $toBranch, $fromBranch, $code );
3708         my $limit = $sth->fetchrow_hashref();
3709
3710         ## If a row is found, then that combination is not allowed, if no matching row is found, then the combination *is allowed*
3711         if ( $limit->{'limitId'} ) {
3712                 return 0;
3713         } else {
3714                 return 1;
3715         }
3716 }
3717
3718 =head2 CreateBranchTransferLimit
3719
3720   CreateBranchTransferLimit( $toBranch, $fromBranch, $code );
3721
3722 $code is either itemtype or collection code depending on what the pref BranchTransferLimitsType is set to.
3723
3724 Deprecated in favor of Koha::Item::Transfer::Limit->new.
3725
3726 =cut
3727
3728 sub CreateBranchTransferLimit {
3729    my ( $toBranch, $fromBranch, $code ) = @_;
3730    return unless defined($toBranch) && defined($fromBranch);
3731    my $limitType = C4::Context->preference("BranchTransferLimitsType");
3732
3733    my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
3734
3735    my $sth = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO branch_transfer_limits ( $limitType, toBranch, fromBranch ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ? )");
3736    return $sth->execute( $code, $toBranch, $fromBranch );
3737 }
3738
3739 =head2 DeleteBranchTransferLimits
3740
3741     my $result = DeleteBranchTransferLimits($frombranch);
3742
3743 Deletes all the library transfer limits for one library.  Returns the
3744 number of limits deleted, 0e0 if no limits were deleted, or undef if
3745 no arguments are supplied.
3746
3747 Deprecated in favor of Koha::Item::Transfer::Limits->search({
3748     fromBranch => $fromBranch
3749     })->delete.
3750
3751 =cut
3752
3753 sub DeleteBranchTransferLimits {
3754     my $branch = shift;
3755     return unless defined $branch;
3756     my $dbh    = C4::Context->dbh;
3757     my $sth    = $dbh->prepare("DELETE FROM branch_transfer_limits WHERE fromBranch = ?");
3758     return $sth->execute($branch);
3759 }
3760
3761 sub ReturnLostItem{
3762     my ( $borrowernumber, $itemnum ) = @_;
3763     MarkIssueReturned( $borrowernumber, $itemnum );
3764 }
3765
3766
3767 sub LostItem{
3768     my ($itemnumber, $mark_lost_from, $force_mark_returned) = @_;
3769
3770     unless ( $mark_lost_from ) {
3771         # Temporary check to avoid regressions
3772         die q|LostItem called without $mark_lost_from, check the API.|;
3773     }
3774
3775     my $mark_returned;
3776     if ( $force_mark_returned ) {
3777         $mark_returned = 1;
3778     } else {
3779         my $pref = C4::Context->preference('MarkLostItemsAsReturned') // q{};
3780         $mark_returned = ( $pref =~ m|$mark_lost_from| );
3781     }
3782
3783     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh();
3784     my $sth=$dbh->prepare("SELECT issues.*,items.*,biblio.title
3785                            FROM issues
3786                            JOIN items USING (itemnumber)
3787                            JOIN biblio USING (biblionumber)
3788                            WHERE issues.itemnumber=?");
3789     $sth->execute($itemnumber);
3790     my $issues=$sth->fetchrow_hashref();
3791
3792     # If a borrower lost the item, add a replacement cost to the their record
3793     if ( my $borrowernumber = $issues->{borrowernumber} ){
3794         my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $borrowernumber );
3795
3796         my $fix = _FixOverduesOnReturn($borrowernumber, $itemnumber, C4::Context->preference('WhenLostForgiveFine'), 'LOST');
3797         defined($fix) or warn "_FixOverduesOnReturn($borrowernumber, $itemnumber...) failed!";  # zero is OK, check defined
3798
3799         if (C4::Context->preference('WhenLostChargeReplacementFee')){
3800             C4::Accounts::chargelostitem(
3801                 $borrowernumber,
3802                 $itemnumber,
3803                 $issues->{'replacementprice'},
3804                 sprintf( "%s %s %s",
3805                     $issues->{'title'}          || q{},
3806                     $issues->{'barcode'}        || q{},
3807                     $issues->{'itemcallnumber'} || q{},
3808                 ),
3809             );
3810             #FIXME : Should probably have a way to distinguish this from an item that really was returned.
3811             #warn " $issues->{'borrowernumber'}  /  $itemnumber ";
3812         }
3813
3814         MarkIssueReturned($borrowernumber,$itemnumber,undef,$patron->privacy) if $mark_returned;
3815     }
3816
3817     #When item is marked lost automatically cancel its outstanding transfers and set items holdingbranch to the transfer source branch (frombranch)
3818     if (my ( $datesent,$frombranch,$tobranch ) = GetTransfers($itemnumber)) {
3819         ModItem({holdingbranch => $frombranch}, undef, $itemnumber);
3820     }
3821     my $transferdeleted = DeleteTransfer($itemnumber);
3822 }
3823
3824 sub GetOfflineOperations {
3825     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
3826     my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM pending_offline_operations WHERE branchcode=? ORDER BY timestamp");
3827     $sth->execute(C4::Context->userenv->{'branch'});
3828     my $results = $sth->fetchall_arrayref({});
3829     return $results;
3830 }
3831
3832 sub GetOfflineOperation {
3833     my $operationid = shift;
3834     return unless $operationid;
3835     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
3836     my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM pending_offline_operations WHERE operationid=?");
3837     $sth->execute( $operationid );
3838     return $sth->fetchrow_hashref;
3839 }
3840
3841 sub AddOfflineOperation {
3842     my ( $userid, $branchcode, $timestamp, $action, $barcode, $cardnumber, $amount ) = @_;
3843     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
3844     my $sth = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO pending_offline_operations (userid, branchcode, timestamp, action, barcode, cardnumber, amount) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)");
3845     $sth->execute( $userid, $branchcode, $timestamp, $action, $barcode, $cardnumber, $amount );
3846     return "Added.";
3847 }
3848
3849 sub DeleteOfflineOperation {
3850     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
3851     my $sth = $dbh->prepare("DELETE FROM pending_offline_operations WHERE operationid=?");
3852     $sth->execute( shift );
3853     return "Deleted.";
3854 }
3855
3856 sub ProcessOfflineOperation {
3857     my $operation = shift;
3858
3859     my $report;
3860     if ( $operation->{action} eq 'return' ) {
3861         $report = ProcessOfflineReturn( $operation );
3862     } elsif ( $operation->{action} eq 'issue' ) {
3863         $report = ProcessOfflineIssue( $operation );
3864     } elsif ( $operation->{action} eq 'payment' ) {
3865         $report = ProcessOfflinePayment( $operation );
3866     }
3867
3868     DeleteOfflineOperation( $operation->{operationid} ) if $operation->{operationid};
3869
3870     return $report;
3871 }
3872
3873 sub ProcessOfflineReturn {
3874     my $operation = shift;
3875
3876     my $item = Koha::Items->find({barcode => $operation->{barcode}});
3877
3878     if ( $item ) {
3879         my $itemnumber = $item->itemnumber;
3880         my $issue = GetOpenIssue( $itemnumber );
3881         if ( $issue ) {
3882             MarkIssueReturned(
3883                 $issue->{borrowernumber},
3884                 $itemnumber,
3885                 $operation->{timestamp},
3886             );
3887             ModItem(
3888                 { renewals => 0, onloan => undef },
3889                 $issue->{'biblionumber'},
3890                 $itemnumber,
3891                 { log_action => 0 }
3892             );
3893             return "Success.";
3894         } else {
3895             return "Item not issued.";
3896         }
3897     } else {
3898         return "Item not found.";
3899     }
3900 }
3901
3902 sub ProcessOfflineIssue {
3903     my $operation = shift;
3904
3905     my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( { cardnumber => $operation->{cardnumber} } );
3906
3907     if ( $patron ) {
3908         my $item = Koha::Items->find({ barcode => $operation->{barcode} });
3909         unless ($item) {
3910             return "Barcode not found.";
3911         }
3912         my $itemnumber = $item->itemnumber;
3913         my $issue = GetOpenIssue( $itemnumber );
3914
3915         if ( $issue and ( $issue->{borrowernumber} ne $patron->borrowernumber ) ) { # Item already issued to another patron mark it returned
3916             MarkIssueReturned(
3917                 $issue->{borrowernumber},
3918                 $itemnumber,
3919                 $operation->{timestamp},
3920             );
3921         }
3922         AddIssue(
3923             $patron->unblessed,
3924             $operation->{'barcode'},
3925             undef,
3926             1,
3927             $operation->{timestamp},
3928             undef,
3929         );
3930         return "Success.";
3931     } else {
3932         return "Borrower not found.";
3933     }
3934 }
3935
3936 sub ProcessOfflinePayment {
3937     my $operation = shift;
3938
3939     my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find({ cardnumber => $operation->{cardnumber} });
3940
3941     $patron->account->pay(
3942         {
3943             amount     => $operation->{amount},
3944             library_id => $operation->{branchcode},
3945             interface  => 'koc'
3946         }
3947     );
3948
3949     return "Success.";
3950 }
3951
3952 =head2 TransferSlip
3953
3954   TransferSlip($user_branch, $itemnumber, $barcode, $to_branch)
3955
3956   Returns letter hash ( see C4::Letters::GetPreparedLetter ) or undef
3957
3958 =cut
3959
3960 sub TransferSlip {
3961     my ($branch, $itemnumber, $barcode, $to_branch) = @_;
3962
3963     my $item =
3964       $itemnumber
3965       ? Koha::Items->find($itemnumber)
3966       : Koha::Items->find( { barcode => $barcode } );
3967
3968     $item or return;
3969
3970     return C4::Letters::GetPreparedLetter (
3971         module => 'circulation',
3972         letter_code => 'TRANSFERSLIP',
3973         branchcode => $branch,
3974         tables => {
3975             'branches'    => $to_branch,
3976             'biblio'      => $item->biblionumber,
3977             'items'       => $item->unblessed,
3978         },
3979     );
3980 }
3981
3982 =head2 CheckIfIssuedToPatron
3983
3984   CheckIfIssuedToPatron($borrowernumber, $biblionumber)
3985
3986   Return 1 if any record item is issued to patron, otherwise return 0
3987
3988 =cut
3989
3990 sub CheckIfIssuedToPatron {
3991     my ($borrowernumber, $biblionumber) = @_;
3992
3993     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
3994     my $query = q|
3995         SELECT COUNT(*) FROM issues
3996         LEFT JOIN items ON items.itemnumber = issues.itemnumber
3997         WHERE items.biblionumber = ?
3998         AND issues.borrowernumber = ?
3999     |;
4000     my $is_issued = $dbh->selectrow_array($query, {}, $biblionumber, $borrowernumber );
4001     return 1 if $is_issued;
4002     return;
4003 }
4004
4005 =head2 IsItemIssued
4006
4007   IsItemIssued( $itemnumber )
4008
4009   Return 1 if the item is on loan, otherwise return 0
4010
4011 =cut
4012
4013 sub IsItemIssued {
4014     my $itemnumber = shift;
4015     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
4016     my $sth = $dbh->prepare(q{
4017         SELECT COUNT(*)
4018         FROM issues
4019         WHERE itemnumber = ?
4020     });
4021     $sth->execute($itemnumber);
4022     return $sth->fetchrow;
4023 }
4024
4025 =head2 GetAgeRestriction
4026
4027   my ($ageRestriction, $daysToAgeRestriction) = GetAgeRestriction($record_restrictions, $borrower);
4028   my ($ageRestriction, $daysToAgeRestriction) = GetAgeRestriction($record_restrictions);
4029
4030   if($daysToAgeRestriction <= 0) { #Borrower is allowed to access this material, as they are older or as old as the agerestriction }
4031   if($daysToAgeRestriction > 0) { #Borrower is this many days from meeting the agerestriction }
4032
4033 @PARAM1 the koha.biblioitems.agerestriction value, like K18, PEGI 13, ...
4034 @PARAM2 a borrower-object with koha.borrowers.dateofbirth. (OPTIONAL)
4035 @RETURNS The age restriction age in years and the days to fulfill the age restriction for the given borrower.
4036          Negative days mean the borrower has gone past the age restriction age.
4037
4038 =cut
4039
4040 sub GetAgeRestriction {
4041     my ($record_restrictions, $borrower) = @_;
4042     my $markers = C4::Context->preference('AgeRestrictionMarker');
4043
4044     return unless $record_restrictions;
4045     # Split $record_restrictions to something like FSK 16 or PEGI 6
4046     my @values = split ' ', uc($record_restrictions);
4047     return unless @values;
4048
4049     # Search first occurrence of one of the markers
4050     my @markers = split /\|/, uc($markers);
4051     return unless @markers;
4052
4053     my $index            = 0;
4054     my $restriction_year = 0;
4055     for my $value (@values) {
4056         $index++;
4057         for my $marker (@markers) {
4058             $marker =~ s/^\s+//;    #remove leading spaces
4059             $marker =~ s/\s+$//;    #remove trailing spaces
4060             if ( $marker eq $value ) {
4061                 if ( $index <= $#values ) {
4062                     $restriction_year += $values[$index];
4063                 }
4064                 last;
4065             }
4066             elsif ( $value =~ /^\Q$marker\E(\d+)$/ ) {
4067
4068                 # Perhaps it is something like "K16" (as in Finland)
4069                 $restriction_year += $1;
4070                 last;
4071             }
4072         }
4073         last if ( $restriction_year > 0 );
4074     }
4075
4076     #Check if the borrower is age restricted for this material and for how long.
4077     if ($restriction_year && $borrower) {
4078         if ( $borrower->{'dateofbirth'} ) {
4079             my @alloweddate = split /-/, $borrower->{'dateofbirth'};
4080             $alloweddate[0] += $restriction_year;
4081
4082             #Prevent runime eror on leap year (invalid date)
4083             if ( ( $alloweddate[1] == 2 ) && ( $alloweddate[2] == 29 ) ) {
4084                 $alloweddate[2] = 28;
4085             }
4086
4087             #Get how many days the borrower has to reach the age restriction
4088             my @Today = split /-/, DateTime->today->ymd();
4089             my $daysToAgeRestriction = Date_to_Days(@alloweddate) - Date_to_Days(@Today);
4090             #Negative days means the borrower went past the age restriction age
4091             return ($restriction_year, $daysToAgeRestriction);
4092         }
4093     }
4094
4095     return ($restriction_year);
4096 }
4097
4098
4099 =head2 GetPendingOnSiteCheckouts
4100
4101 =cut
4102
4103 sub GetPendingOnSiteCheckouts {
4104     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
4105     return $dbh->selectall_arrayref(q|
4106         SELECT
4107           items.barcode,
4108           items.biblionumber,
4109           items.itemnumber,
4110           items.itemnotes,
4111           items.itemcallnumber,
4112           items.location,
4113           issues.date_due,
4114           issues.branchcode,
4115           issues.date_due < NOW() AS is_overdue,
4116           biblio.author,
4117           biblio.title,
4118           borrowers.firstname,
4119           borrowers.surname,
4120           borrowers.cardnumber,
4121           borrowers.borrowernumber
4122         FROM items
4123         LEFT JOIN issues ON items.itemnumber = issues.itemnumber
4124         LEFT JOIN biblio ON items.biblionumber = biblio.biblionumber
4125         LEFT JOIN borrowers ON issues.borrowernumber = borrowers.borrowernumber
4126         WHERE issues.onsite_checkout = 1
4127     |, { Slice => {} } );
4128 }
4129
4130 sub GetTopIssues {
4131     my ($params) = @_;
4132
4133     my ($count, $branch, $itemtype, $ccode, $newness)
4134         = @$params{qw(count branch itemtype ccode newness)};
4135
4136     my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
4137     my $query = q{
4138         SELECT * FROM (
4139         SELECT b.biblionumber, b.title, b.author, bi.itemtype, bi.publishercode,
4140           bi.place, bi.publicationyear, b.copyrightdate, bi.pages, bi.size,
4141           i.ccode, SUM(i.issues) AS count
4142         FROM biblio b
4143         LEFT JOIN items i ON (i.biblionumber = b.biblionumber)
4144         LEFT JOIN biblioitems bi ON (bi.biblionumber = b.biblionumber)
4145     };
4146
4147     my (@where_strs, @where_args);
4148
4149     if ($branch) {
4150         push @where_strs, 'i.homebranch = ?';
4151         push @where_args, $branch;
4152     }
4153     if ($itemtype) {
4154         if (C4::Context->preference('item-level_itypes')){
4155             push @where_strs, 'i.itype = ?';
4156             push @where_args, $itemtype;
4157         } else {
4158             push @where_strs, 'bi.itemtype = ?';
4159             push @where_args, $itemtype;
4160         }
4161     }
4162     if ($ccode) {
4163         push @where_strs, 'i.ccode = ?';
4164         push @where_args, $ccode;
4165     }
4166     if ($newness) {
4167         push @where_strs, 'TO_DAYS(NOW()) - TO_DAYS(b.datecreated) <= ?';
4168         push @where_args, $newness;
4169     }
4170
4171     if (@where_strs) {
4172         $query .= 'WHERE ' . join(' AND ', @where_strs);
4173     }
4174
4175     $query .= q{
4176         GROUP BY b.biblionumber, b.title, b.author, bi.itemtype, bi.publishercode,
4177           bi.place, bi.publicationyear, b.copyrightdate, bi.pages, bi.size,
4178           i.ccode
4179         ORDER BY count DESC
4180     };
4181
4182     $query .= q{ ) xxx WHERE count > 0 };
4183     $count = int($count);
4184     if ($count > 0) {
4185         $query .= "LIMIT $count";
4186     }
4187
4188     my $rows = $dbh->selectall_arrayref($query, { Slice => {} }, @where_args);
4189
4190     return @$rows;
4191 }
4192
4193 sub _CalculateAndUpdateFine {
4194     my ($params) = @_;
4195
4196     my $borrower    = $params->{borrower};
4197     my $item        = $params->{item};
4198     my $issue       = $params->{issue};
4199     my $return_date = $params->{return_date};
4200
4201     unless ($borrower) { carp "No borrower passed in!" && return; }
4202     unless ($item)     { carp "No item passed in!"     && return; }
4203     unless ($issue)    { carp "No issue passed in!"    && return; }
4204
4205     my $datedue = dt_from_string( $issue->date_due );
4206
4207     # we only need to calculate and change the fines if we want to do that on return
4208     # Should be on for hourly loans
4209     my $control = C4::Context->preference('CircControl');
4210     my $control_branchcode =
4211         ( $control eq 'ItemHomeLibrary' ) ? $item->{homebranch}
4212       : ( $control eq 'PatronLibrary' )   ? $borrower->{branchcode}
4213       :                                     $issue->branchcode;
4214
4215     my $date_returned = $return_date ? $return_date : dt_from_string();
4216
4217     my ( $amount, $unitcounttotal, $unitcount  ) =
4218       C4::Overdues::CalcFine( $item, $borrower->{categorycode}, $control_branchcode, $datedue, $date_returned );
4219
4220     if ( C4::Context->preference('finesMode') eq 'production' ) {
4221         if ( $amount > 0 ) {
4222             C4::Overdues::UpdateFine({
4223                 issue_id       => $issue->issue_id,
4224                 itemnumber     => $issue->itemnumber,
4225                 borrowernumber => $issue->borrowernumber,
4226                 amount         => $amount,
4227                 due            => output_pref($datedue),
4228             });
4229         }
4230         elsif ($return_date) {
4231
4232             # Backdated returns may have fines that shouldn't exist,
4233             # so in this case, we need to drop those fines to 0
4234
4235             C4::Overdues::UpdateFine({
4236                 issue_id       => $issue->issue_id,
4237                 itemnumber     => $issue->itemnumber,
4238                 borrowernumber => $issue->borrowernumber,
4239                 amount         => 0,
4240                 due            => output_pref($datedue),
4241             });
4242         }
4243     }
4244 }
4245
4246 sub _item_denied_renewal {
4247     my ($params) = @_;
4248
4249     my $item = $params->{item};
4250     return unless $item;
4251
4252     my $denyingrules = Koha::Config::SysPrefs->find('ItemsDeniedRenewal')->get_yaml_pref_hash();
4253     return unless $denyingrules;
4254     foreach my $field (keys %$denyingrules) {
4255         my $val = $item->$field;
4256         if( !defined $val) {
4257             if ( any { !defined $_ }  @{$denyingrules->{$field}} ){
4258                 return 1;
4259             }
4260         } elsif (any { defined($_) && $val eq $_ } @{$denyingrules->{$field}}) {
4261            # If the results matches the values in the syspref
4262            # We return true if match found
4263             return 1;
4264         }
4265     }
4266     return 0;
4267 }
4268
4269
4270 1;
4271
4272 __END__
4273
4274 =head1 AUTHOR
4275
4276 Koha Development Team <http://koha-community.org/>
4277
4278 =cut