doc/klatin/nouns.docbook

   1 <!-- Please don't translate Latin words -->
   2 <!-- Please translate -->
   3 <sect1 id="nouns">
   4 <title> KLatin Notes - Nouns </title>
   5
   6 <para>
   7 Nouns, like verbs, are divided into groups, called <emphasis>declensions</emphasis>. There are five
   8 declensions and three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter.
   9 </para>
  10 <para>
  11 The stem of a noun is the basic part of the noun that does not change. To get
  12 the stem of a noun, take the genitive singular of the noun, and take off its
  13 ending. For example: the stem of <emphasis>puella</emphasis> is
  14 <emphasis>puell</emphasis>; while the stem of <emphasis>rex</emphasis> is
  15 <emphasis>reg</emphasis>, because its genitive is <emphasis>reg-is</emphasis>.
  16 </para>
  17
  18 <sect2 id="listing">
  19 <title>Latin Nouns</title>
  20
  21 <table frame="none">
  22 <title>Noun listings</title>
  23 <tgroup cols="9" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
  24 <colspec colname="c1"/>
  25 <tbody>
  26 <row>
  27 <!-- Please translate -->
  28 <entry>SINGULAR</entry>
  29 <entry>1st Feminine</entry>
  30 <entry>2nd Masculine</entry>
  31 <entry>2nd Neuter</entry>
  32 <entry>3rd Masc/Fem</entry>
  33 <entry>3rd Neuter</entry>
  34 <entry>4th Masculine</entry>
  35 <entry>4th Neuter</entry>
  36 <entry>5th Feminine</entry>
  37 </row>
  38 <row>
  39 <entry></entry>
  40 <entry></entry>
  41 <entry></entry>
  42 <entry></entry>
  43 <entry></entry>
  44 <entry></entry>
  45 <entry></entry>
  46 <entry></entry>
  47 <entry></entry>
  48 </row>
  49 <row>
  50 <!--From now on please just translate first entry of each row-->
  51 <entry>Nominative</entry>
  52 <entry>puell-a</entry>
  53 <entry>serv-us</entry>
  54 <entry>bell-um</entry>
  55 <entry><emphasis>rex</emphasis></entry>
  56 <entry>opus</entry>
  57 <entry>grad-us</entry>
  58 <entry>genu</entry>
  59 <entry>res</entry>
  60 </row>
  61 <row>
  62 <entry>Vocative</entry>
  63 <entry>puell-a</entry>
  64 <entry>serv-e</entry>
  65 <entry>bell-um</entry>
  66 <entry><emphasis>rex</emphasis></entry>
  67 <entry> opus</entry>
  68 <entry>grad-us</entry>
  69 <entry>genu</entry>
  70 <entry>res</entry>
  71 </row>
  72 <row>
  73 <entry>Accusative</entry>
  74 <entry>puell-am</entry>
  75 <entry>serv-um</entry>
  76 <entry>bell-um</entry>
  77 <entry>reg-em</entry>
  78 <entry>opus</entry>
  79 <entry>grad-um</entry>
  80 <entry>genu</entry>
  81 <entry>re-m</entry>
  82 </row>
  83 <row>
  84 <entry>Genitive</entry>
  85 <entry>puell-ae</entry>
  86 <entry>serv-i</entry>
  87 <entry>bell-i</entry>
  88 <entry>reg-is</entry>
  89 <entry>oper-is</entry>
  90 <entry>grad-us</entry>
  91 <entry>gen-u</entry>
  92 <entry>re-i</entry>
  93 </row>
  94 <row>
  95 <entry>Dative</entry>
  96 <entry>puell-ae</entry>
  97 <entry>serv-o</entry>
  98 <entry>bell-o</entry>
  99 <entry>reg-i</entry>
 100 <entry>oper-i</entry>
 101 <entry>grad-ui</entry>
 102 <entry>gen-u</entry>
 103 <entry>re-i</entry>
 104 </row>
 105 <row>
 106 <entry>Ablative</entry>
 107 <entry>puell-a</entry>
 108 <entry>serv-o</entry>
 109 <entry>bell-o</entry>
 110 <entry>reg-e</entry>
 111 <entry>oper-e</entry>
 112 <entry>grad-u</entry>
 113 <entry>gen-u</entry>
 114 <entry>re</entry>
 115 </row>
 116
 117 <row>
 118 <entry></entry>
 119 <entry></entry>
 120 <entry></entry>
 121 <entry></entry>
 122 <entry></entry>
 123 <entry></entry>
 124 <entry></entry>
 125 <entry></entry>
 126 <entry></entry>
 127 </row>
 128 <row>
 129 <!-- Please translate only the first entry of each row -->
 130 <entry>PLURAL</entry>
 131 <entry></entry>
 132 <entry></entry>
 133 <entry></entry>
 134 <entry></entry>
 135 <entry></entry>
 136 <entry></entry>
 137 <entry></entry>
 138 <entry></entry>
 139 </row>
 140 <row>
 141 <entry>Nominative</entry>
 142 <entry>puell-ae</entry>
 143 <entry>serv-i</entry>
 144 <entry>bell-a</entry>
 145 <entry>reg-es</entry>
 146 <entry>oper-a</entry>
 147 <entry>grad-us</entry>
 148 <entry>gen-ua</entry>
 149 <entry>res</entry>
 150 </row>
 151 <row>
 152 <entry>Vocative</entry>
 153 <entry>puell-ae</entry>
 154 <entry>serv-i</entry>
 155 <entry>bell-a</entry>
 156 <entry>reg-es</entry>
 157 <entry>oper-a</entry>
 158 <entry>grad-us</entry>
 159 <entry>gen-ua</entry>
 160 <entry>res</entry>
 161 </row>
 162 <row>
 163 <entry>Accusative</entry>
 164 <entry>puell-as</entry>
 165 <entry>serv-os</entry>
 166 <entry>bell-a</entry>
 167 <entry>reg-es</entry>
 168 <entry>oper-a</entry>
 169 <entry>grad-us</entry>
 170 <entry>gen-ua</entry>
 171 <entry>res</entry>
 172 </row>
 173 <row>
 174 <entry>Genitive</entry>
 175 <entry>puell-arum</entry>
 176 <entry>serv-orum</entry>
 177 <entry>bell-orum</entry>
 178 <entry>reg-um</entry>
 179 <entry>oper-um</entry>
 180 <entry>grad-uum</entry>
 181 <entry>gen-uum</entry>
 182 <entry>re-rum</entry>
 183 </row>
 184 <row>
 185 <entry>Dative</entry>
 186 <entry>puell-is</entry>
 187 <entry>serv-is</entry>
 188 <entry>bell-is</entry>
 189 <entry>reg-ibus</entry>
 190 <entry>oper-ibus</entry>
 191 <entry>grad-ibus</entry>
 192 <entry>gen-ibus</entry>
 193 <entry>re-bus</entry>
 194 </row>
 195 <row>
 196 <entry>Ablative</entry>
 197 <entry>puell-is</entry>
 198 <entry>serv-is</entry>
 199 <entry>bell-is</entry>
 200 <entry>reg-ibus</entry>
 201 <entry>oper-ibus</entry>
 202 <entry>grad-ibus</entry>
 203 <entry>gen-ibus</entry>
 204 <entry>re-bus</entry>
 205 </row>
 206 </tbody>
 207 </tgroup>
 208 </table>
 209
 210 </sect2>
 211 </sect1>