1 # KDE3 - kmplot_using.pot Russian translation.
2 # KDE3 - kmplot_using.pot Russian translation
3 # Translation of kmplot_using.po into Russian
4 # Copyright (C) 2003 KDE Russian translation team
5 # Nick Shafff <shafff@ukr.net>, 2003.
6 # Nickolai Shaforostoff <shafff@ukr.net>, 2004.
10 "Project-Id-Version: kmplot_using\n"
11 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
12 "POT-Creation-Date: 2008-07-24 03:22+0000\n"
13 "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-16 14:11+0300\n"
14 "Last-Translator: Nickolai Shaforostoff <shafff@ukr.net>\n"
15 "Language-Team: Russian <kde-russian@lists.kde.ru>\n"
17 "Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
18 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
19 "X-Generator: KBabel 1.3\n"
20 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%"
21 "10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
26 msgid "Using &kmplot;"
27 msgstr "Использование &kmplot;"
33 "&kmplot; deals with several different types of functions, which can be "
34 "written in function form or as an equation:"
41 "Cartesians plots can either be written as ⪚ <quote>y = x^2</quote>, where "
42 "x has to be used as the variable; or as ⪚ <quote>f(a) = a^2</quote>, "
43 "where the name of the variable is arbitrary."
50 "Parametric plots are similar to Cartesian plots. The x and y coordinates can "
51 "be entered as equations in t, ⪚ <quote>x = sin(t)</quote>, <quote>y = cos"
52 "(t)</quote>, or as functions, ⪚ <quote>f_x(s) = sin(s)</quote>, <quote>f_y"
53 "(s) = cos(s)</quote>."
60 "Polar plots are also similar to Cartesian plots. They can be either be "
61 "entered as an equation in &thgr;, ⪚ <quote>r = &thgr;</quote>, or as a "
62 "function, e.g. <quote>f(x) = x</quote>."
69 "For implicit plots, the name of the function is entered separetely from the "
70 "expression relating the x and y coordinates. If the x and y variables are "
71 "specified via the function name (by entering ⪚<quote>f(a,b)</quote> as "
72 "the function name), then these variables will be used. Otherwise, the "
73 "letters x and y will be used for the variables."
80 "Explicit differential plots are differential equations whereby the highest "
81 "derivatve is given in terms of the lower derivatives. Differentiation is "
82 "denoted by a prime ('). In function form, the equation will look like "
83 "<quote>f''(x) = f' − f</quote>. In equation form, it will look like "
84 "<quote>y'' = y' − y</quote>. Note that in both cases, the <quote>(x)</"
85 "quote> part is not added to the lower order differential terms (so you would "
86 "enter <quote>f'(x) = −f</quote> and not <quote>f'(x) = −f(x)</"
94 "All the equation entry boxes come with a button on the right. Clicking this "
95 "invokes the advanced <guilabel>Equation Editor</guilabel> dialog, which "
103 "A variety of mathematical symbols that can be used in equations, but aren't "
104 "found on normal keyboards."
110 msgid "The list of user constants and a button for editing them."
117 "The list of predefined functions. Note that if you have text already "
118 "selected, it will be used as the function argument when a function is "
119 "inserted. For example, if <quote>1 + x</quote> is selected in the equation "
120 "<quote>y = 1 + x</quote>, and the sine function is chosen, then the equation "
121 "will become <quote> y = sin(1+x)</quote>."
127 msgid "Here is a screenshot of the &kmplot; welcome window"
128 msgstr "Снимок экрана с главным окном приветсвия &kmplot;"
139 msgid "Function Types"
140 msgstr "Типы функций"
144 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
145 msgid "Cartesian Functions"
146 msgstr "Параметрические функции"
150 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
152 "To enter an explicit function (&ie;, a function in the form y=f(x)) into "
153 "&kmplot;, just enter it in the following form: "
154 "<screen><userinput><replaceable>f</replaceable>(<replaceable>x</"
155 "replaceable>) = <replaceable>expression</replaceable></userinput></screen> "
158 "Функции вида y=f(x)) можно вводить в такой форме: <screen>\n"
159 "<userinput><replaceable>f</replaceable>(<replaceable>x</replaceable>)"
160 "=<replaceable>выражение</replaceable></userinput>\n"
165 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
167 "<replaceable>f</replaceable> is the name of the function, and can be any "
168 "string of letters and numbers."
170 "<replaceable>f</replaceable> — имя функции, может состоять из любого "
171 "количества букв или цифр, но не может начинаться с букв x, y или r, так как "
172 "это говорит, что функция будет задаваться в параметрическом или полярном "
177 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
179 "<replaceable>x</replaceable> is the x-coordinate, to be used in the "
180 "expression following the equals sign. It is a dummy variable, so you can use "
181 "any variable name you like to achieve the same effect."
183 "<replaceable>x</replaceable> — независимая координата x. Она "
184 "необязательно должна называться так."
188 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
190 "<replaceable>expression</replaceable> is the expression to be plotted, given "
191 "in the appropriate syntax for &kmplot;. See <xref linkend=\"math-syntax\"/>."
193 "<replaceable>выражение</replaceable>— выражение относительно "
194 "аргумента, записанное согласно синтаксису, принятому в &kmplot;. Для "
195 "подробностей см. <xref linkend=\"math-syntax\"/>."
200 msgid "Parametric Functions"
201 msgstr "Параметрические функции"
205 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
207 "Parametric functions are those in which the x and y coordinates are defined "
208 "by separate functions of another variable, often called t. To enter a "
209 "parametric function in &kmplot;, follow the procedure as for a Cartesian "
210 "function for each of the x and y functions. As with Cartesian functions, you "
211 "may use any variable name you wish for the parameter."
213 "Параметрическими функциями называются функции, в которых координаты x и y "
214 "определяются отдельными функциями от другой переменной, обычно называемой t. "
215 "Чтобы задать параметрическую функцию, выберите <guimenu>Функции</"
216 "guimenu><guimenuitem>Новое параметрическое построение...</guimenuitem>.Такие "
217 "функции задаются как и явные, только имя функции, задающей абсциссу, должно "
218 "начинаться с x, а задающей ординату — с y. Как и в явных функциях, вы "
219 "можете использовать любое имя для аргумента."
225 "As an example, suppose you want to draw a circle, which has parametric "
226 "equations x = sin(t), y = cos(t). After creating a parametric plot, enter "
227 "the appropriate equations in the x and y boxes, &ie;, <userinput>f_x(t)=sin"
228 "(t)</userinput> and <userinput>f_y(t)=cos(t)</userinput>."
232 #: using.docbook:85 using.docbook:137
233 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
234 msgid "You can set some further options for the plot in the function editor:"
235 msgstr "Вы также можете установить другие настройки:"
239 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
240 msgid "<guilabel>Min</guilabel>"
241 msgstr "<guilabel>Скрыть</guilabel>"
245 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
246 msgid "<guilabel>Max</guilabel>"
247 msgstr "<guilabel>Скрыть</guilabel>"
253 "These options control the range of the parameter t for which the function is "
259 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
260 msgid "Functions in Polar Coordinates"
261 msgstr "Задание функций в полярной системе координат"
265 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
267 "Polar coordinates represent a point by its distance from the origin (usually "
268 "called r), and the angle a line from the origin to the point makes with the "
269 "x-axis (usually represented by &thgr; the Greek letter theta). To enter "
270 "functions in polar coordinates, click the <guilabel>Create</guilabel> button "
271 "and select <guilabel>Polar Plot</guilabel> from the list. In the definition "
272 "box, complete the function definition, including the name of the theta "
273 "variable you want to use, ⪚, to draw the Archimedes' spiral r = &thgr;, "
274 "enter: <screen><userinput>r(&thgr;) = &thgr;</userinput></screen>. Note that "
275 "you can use any name for the theta variable, so <quote>r(t) = t</quote> or "
276 "<quote>f(x) = x</quote> will produce exactly the same output."
278 "Полярная система координат представляет точку по её расстоянию от начала "
279 "координат (обычно называемому r), и углу между прямой, проходящей через "
280 "точку и начало координат, и осью абсцисс (обычно представляемой греческой "
281 "буквой \"тета\"). Чтобы ввести функцию в полярной системе кординат, выберите "
282 "<menuchoice><guimenu>Построение</guimenu><guimenuitem>Новое полярное "
283 "построение...</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>. В поле <guilabel>r</guilabel> "
284 "допишите определение функции, включающее переменную тета. Например, чтобы "
285 "построить Архимедову спираль r=theta, введите: <screen>\n"
289 "</screen>, так что строка целиком будет выглядеть <quote>r(theta)=theta</"
290 "quote>. Заметьте, что переменная может называться и по-другому, например "
291 "<quote>r(foo)=foo</quote> приведёт к аналогичному построению."
295 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
296 msgid "Implicit Functions"
297 msgstr "Явно заданные функции"
303 "An implicit expression relates the x and y coordinates as an equality. To "
304 "create a circle, for example, click the <guilabel>Create</guilabel> button "
305 "and select <guilabel>Implicit Plot</guilabel> from the list. Then, enter "
306 "into the equation box (below the function name box) the following:"
311 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
312 msgid "<userinput>x^2 + y^2 = 25</userinput>"
320 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
321 msgid "Differential Functions"
322 msgstr "Параметрические функции"
328 "&kmplot; can plot explicit differential equations. These are equations of "
329 "the form y<superscript>(n)</superscript> = F(x,y',y'',...,y<superscript>"
330 "(n−1)</superscript>), where y<superscript>k</superscript> is the "
331 "k<superscript>th</superscript> derivative of y(x). &kmplot; can only "
332 "interpret the derivative order as the number of primes following the "
333 "function name. To draw a sinusoidal curve, for example, you would use the "
334 "differential equation <userinput>y'' = − y</userinput> oder "
335 "<userinput>f''(x) = −f</userinput>."
342 "However, a differential equation on its own isn't enough to determine a "
343 "plot. Each curve in the diagram is generated by a combination of the "
344 "differential equation and the initial conditions. You can edit the initial "
345 "conditions by clicking on the <guilabel>Initial Conditions</guilabel> tab "
346 "when a differential equation is selected. The number of columns provided for "
347 "editing the initial conditions is dependent on the order of the differential "
361 "The step value in the precision box is used in numerically solving the "
362 "differential equation (using the Runge Kutta method). Its value is the "
363 "maximum step size used; a smaller step size may be used if part of the "
364 "differential plot is zoomed in close enough."
370 msgid "Combining Functions"
371 msgstr "Комбинирование функций"
377 "Functions can be combined to produce new ones. Simply enter the functions "
378 "after the equals sign in an expression as if the functions were variables. "
379 "For example, if you have defined functions f(x) and g(x), you can plot the "
380 "sum of f and g with:"
382 "Функции можно комбинировать при задании новых. Просто введите их в "
383 "выражении, после знака равно. Например, если вы определили функции f(x) и g"
384 "(x), вы можете построить график их сумм:"
388 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
389 msgid "<userinput>sum(x) = f(x) + g(x)</userinput>"
398 msgid "Changing the appearance of functions"
399 msgstr "Настройка отображения графиков"
405 "To change the appearance of a function's graph on the main plot window, "
406 "select the function in the <guilabel>Functions</guilabel> sidebar. You can "
407 "change the plot's line width, color and many other aspects by clicking on "
408 "the <guibutton>Color</guibutton> or <guibutton>Advanced...</guibutton> "
409 "button at the bottom of the section <guilabel>Appearance</guilabel>."
414 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
416 "If you are editing a Cartesian function, the function editor will have three "
417 "tabs. In the first one you specify the equation of the function. The "
418 "<guilabel>Derivatives</guilabel> tab lets you draw the first and second "
419 "derivative to the function. With the <guilabel>Integral</guilabel> tab you "
420 "can draw the integral of the function."
422 "Чтобы настроить отображение графика, в диалоге задания функций выделите "
423 "функцию и нажмите кнопку <guibutton>Изменить</guibutton>."
429 msgstr "Контекстное меню"
434 msgid "<screeninfo>Graph right-click popup menu</screeninfo>"
440 msgid "<phrase>Graph right-click popup menu</phrase>"
445 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
447 "When right-clicking on a plot function or a single-point parametric plot "
448 "function a popup menu will appear. In the menu there are three items "
450 msgstr "В контекстном меню содержатся такие пункты:"
462 "Selects the function in the <guilabel>Functions</guilabel> sidebar for "
476 "Hides the selected graph. Other plots of the graph's function will still be "
478 msgstr "Скрыть выделеный график."
489 msgid "Removes the function. All its graphs will disappear."
490 msgstr "Удаляет функцию и все построения, основанные на ней."
495 msgid "Animate Plot..."
501 msgid "Displays the <guilabel>Parameter Animator</guilabel> dialog."
512 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
513 msgid "Opens the <guilabel>Calculator</guilabel> dialog."
514 msgstr "<guilabel>Скрыть</guilabel>"
520 "Depending on the plot type, there will also be up to four tools available:"
533 "Select the minimum and maximum x-values for the graph in the new dialog that "
534 "appears. Calulates the integral and draws the area between the graph and the "
535 "x-axis in the selected range in the color of the graph."
541 msgid "Find Minimum..."
546 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
548 "Find the minimum value of the graph in a specified range. The selected graph "
549 "will be highlighted in the dialog that appears. Enter the lower and upper "
550 "boundaries of the region in which you want to search for a minimum."
551 msgstr "Найти минимум функции в указанном диапазоне."
557 "Note: You can also tell the plot to visually show the extreme points in the "
558 "<guilabel>Plot Appearance</guilabel> dialog, accessible in the "
559 "<guilabel>Functions</guilabel> sidebar by clicking on <guibutton>Advanced..."
566 msgid "Find Maximum..."
571 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
573 "This is the same as <guimenuitem>Find Minimum...</guimenuitem> above, but "
574 "finds the maximum value instead of the minimum value."
575 msgstr "Найти максимум функции в указанном диапазоне."
578 #~ msgid "Get y-Value"
579 #~ msgstr "Получить ординату"
583 #~ "Opens a dialog in which you can find the y-value corresponding to a "
584 #~ "specific x-value. The selected graph will be highlighted in the dialog. "
585 #~ "Enter an x value in the <guilabel>X:</guilabel> box, and hit Enter. The "
586 #~ "corresponding y will be automatically calculated and shown underneath."
588 #~ "Открыть диалог, в котором вы можете найти значение функции по её "
591 #~ msgid "Search for Minimum Value"
592 #~ msgstr "Искать минимум"
594 #~ msgid "Search for Maximum Value"
595 #~ msgstr "Искать максимум"
598 #~ "&kmplot; deals with named functions, which can be specified in terms of "
599 #~ "Cartesian coordinates (called <quote>explicit functions</quote>), polar "
600 #~ "coordinates or as parametric functions. To enter a function, choose "
601 #~ "<menuchoice><guimenu>Plot</guimenu><guimenuitem>Edit Plots...</"
602 #~ "guimenuitem> </menuchoice>. You can also enter new functions in the "
603 #~ "<guilabel>Function equation</guilabel> text box in the main &kmplot; "
604 #~ "window. The text box can handle explicit and polar functions. Each "
605 #~ "function you enter must have a unique name (&ie;, a name that is not "
606 #~ "taken by any of the existing functions displayed in the list box). A "
607 #~ "function name will be automatically generated if you do not specify one."
609 #~ "&kmplot; строит графики функций. Такие функции должны указываться по "
610 #~ "правилам декартовых координат (так называемые <quote>явно заданные "
611 #~ "функции</quote>), полярных координат, или в параметрическом виде. Чтобы "
612 #~ "задать функцию, зайдите в <menuchoice><guimenu>Построение</"
613 #~ "guimenu><guimenuitem>Изменить построения</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>, или "
614 #~ "просто заполните поле <guilabel>Уравнение</guilabel> на панели "
615 #~ "инструментов. Функции должны иметь уникальное имя. Последнее будет "
616 #~ "автоматически сгенерировано, вы можете его изменить"
619 #~ "For more information on &kmplot; functions, see <xref linkend=\"reference"
621 #~ msgstr "Для подробностей см. <xref linkend=\"reference\"/>."
624 #~ "As an example, to draw the graph of y=x<superscript>2</superscript>+2x, "
625 #~ "enter the following into the functions dialog of &kmplot;:"
627 #~ "Например, чтобы построить график функции y=x<superscript>2</superscript>"
628 #~ "+2x, введите в диалоге задания функций следующее:"
630 #~ msgid "f(x)=x^2+2x"
631 #~ msgstr "f(x)=x^2+2x"
634 #~ "As an example, suppose you want to draw a circle, which has parametric "
635 #~ "equations x=sin(t), y=cos(t). In the &kmplot; functions dialog, do the "
636 #~ "following: <orderedlist> <listitem><para>Open the parametric plot dialog "
637 #~ "with <menuchoice><guimenu>Plot</guimenu><guimenuitem>New Parametric "
638 #~ "Plot...</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.</para> </listitem> "
639 #~ "<listitem><para>Enter a name for the function, say, <userinput>circle</"
640 #~ "userinput>, in the <guilabel>Name</guilabel> box. The names of the x and "
641 #~ "y functions change to match this name: the x function becomes "
642 #~ "<guilabel>xcircle(t)</guilabel> and the y function becomes "
643 #~ "<guilabel>ycircle(t)</guilabel>.</para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>In "
644 #~ "the x and y boxes, enter the appropriate equations, &ie;, "
645 #~ "<guilabel>xcircle(t)=</guilabel><userinput>sin(t)</userinput> and "
646 #~ "<guilabel>ycircle(t)=</guilabel><userinput>cos(t)</userinput>.</para> </"
647 #~ "listitem> </orderedlist> Click on <guibutton>OK</guibutton> and the "
648 #~ "function will be drawn."
650 #~ "Как пример, предположим, выхотите построить окружность, которой отвечают "
651 #~ "параметрические уравнения x=sin(t), y=cos(t). В диалоге функций: "
652 #~ "<orderedlist> <listitem><para>Откройте диалог параметрического построения "
653 #~ "через <menuchoice><guimenu>Построение</guimenu><guimenuitem>Новое "
654 #~ "параметрическое построение...</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.</para> </"
655 #~ "listitem> <listitem><para>Введите имя функции, например "
656 #~ "<userinput>circle</userinput>. имена функций для x и y изменятся в "
657 #~ "соответствии с заданным именем: <guilabel>xcircle(t)</guilabel> и y - "
658 #~ "<guilabel>ycircle(t)</guilabel>.</para> </listitem> <listitem> "
659 #~ "<para>Введите уравнения, <guilabel>xcircle(t)=</guilabel><userinput>sin(t)"
660 #~ "</userinput> и<guilabel>ycircle(t)=</guilabel><userinput>cos(t)</"
661 #~ "userinput>.</para> </listitem> </orderedlist> Нажмите <guibutton>OK</"
662 #~ "guibutton> и увидите график функции."
665 #~ "If this option is selected, the plot is not drawn, but &kmplot; remembers "
666 #~ "the function definition, so you can use it to define other functions."
668 #~ "Не строить функцию, а только хранить запись о ней в списке функций, так "
669 #~ "что вы можете использовать её при определении других функций."
672 #~ msgid "Custom plot minimum-range"
673 #~ msgstr "Изменить область построения"
676 #~ msgid "Custom plot maximum-range"
677 #~ msgstr "Изменить область построения"
681 #~ "If this options are selected, you can change the maximum and minimum "
682 #~ "values of the parameter t for which the function is plotted using the "
683 #~ "<guilabel>Min:</guilabel> and <guilabel>Max:</guilabel> boxes."
684 #~ msgstr "Вы можете изменить крайние значения параметра t."
687 #~ msgid "Line width:"
688 #~ msgstr "Толщина линий"
691 #~ "With this option you can set the width of the line drawn on the plot "
692 #~ "area, in units of 0.1mm."
693 #~ msgstr "С шагом в 0.1 мм."
700 #~ "Click on the color box and pick a color in the dialog that appears. The "
701 #~ "line on the plot will be drawn in this color."
702 #~ msgstr "Выберите цвет для графика"
705 #~ "Note that you can only combine functions of the same type, ⪚ an "
706 #~ "explicit function cannot be combined with a polar function."
707 #~ msgstr "Можно комбинировать функции только одного типа."
710 #~ "Another way to edit a function is to right click on the graph. In the "
711 #~ "popup menu that appears, choose <guibutton>Edit</guibutton>"
712 #~ msgstr "Изменить функцию также можно через контекстное меню её графика."
715 #~ "For more information on the popup menu, see <xref linkend=\"popupmenu\"/>."
716 #~ msgstr "Для подробностей см. <xref linkend=\"popupmenu\"/>"
718 #~ msgid "<guimenuitem>Hide</guimenuitem>"
719 #~ msgstr "<guimenuitem>Скрыть</guimenuitem>"
721 #~ msgid "Shows the editor dialog for the selected function."
722 #~ msgstr "Изменить функцию."
728 #~ msgid "For plot functions the following four items are also available:"
731 #~ msgid "Area Under Graph"
732 #~ msgstr "Площадь под графиком"
735 #~ "Draws the area between the graph and the x-axis. The selected graph will "
736 #~ "be highlighted in the new dialog that appears. For more information on "
737 #~ "the Search for Area Under Graph-feature, see <xref linkend=\"a-tools-menu"
740 #~ "Площадь между графиком и осью абсцисс. Для подробностей см. <xref linkend="
741 #~ "\"a-tools-menu\"/>."