lib/krb5/crypto-rand.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2008 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
   3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
   4  * All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   8  * are met:
   9  *
  10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12  *
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16  *
  17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
  18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  19  *    without specific prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  32  */
  33
  34 #include "krb5_locl.h"
  35
  36 #undef HEIMDAL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT_ATTRIBUTE
  37 #define HEIMDAL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT_ATTRIBUTE
  38
  39 #define ENTROPY_NEEDED 128
  40
  41 static HEIMDAL_MUTEX crypto_mutex = HEIMDAL_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  42
  43 static int
  44 seed_something(void)
  45 {
  46 #ifndef NO_RANDFILE
  47     char buf[1024], seedfile[256];
  48
  49     /* If there is a seed file, load it. But such a file cannot be trusted,
  50        so use 0 for the entropy estimate */
  51     if (RAND_file_name(seedfile, sizeof(seedfile))) {
  52         int fd;
  53         fd = open(seedfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC);
  54         if (fd >= 0) {
  55             ssize_t ret;
  56             rk_cloexec(fd);
  57             ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
  58             if (ret > 0)
  59                 RAND_add(buf, ret, 0.0);
  60             close(fd);
  61         } else
  62             seedfile[0] = '\0';
  63     } else
  64         seedfile[0] = '\0';
  65 #endif
  66
  67     /* Calling RAND_status() will try to use /dev/urandom if it exists so
  68        we do not have to deal with it. */
  69     if (RAND_status() != 1) {
  70 #if defined(HAVE_RAND_EGD)
  71         krb5_context context;
  72         const char *p;
  73
  74         /* Try using egd */
  75         if (!krb5_init_context(&context)) {
  76             p = krb5_config_get_string(context, NULL, "libdefaults",
  77                                        "egd_socket", NULL);
  78             if (p != NULL)
  79                 RAND_egd_bytes(p, ENTROPY_NEEDED);
  80             krb5_free_context(context);
  81         }
  82 #else
  83         /* TODO: Once a Windows CryptoAPI RAND method is defined, we
  84            can use that and failover to another method. */
  85 #endif
  86     }
  87
  88     if (RAND_status() == 1)     {
  89 #ifndef NO_RANDFILE
  90         /* Update the seed file */
  91         if (seedfile[0])
  92             RAND_write_file(seedfile);
  93 #endif
  94
  95         return 0;
  96     } else
  97         return -1;
  98 }
  99
 100 /**
 101  * Fill buffer buf with len bytes of PRNG randomness that is ok to use
 102  * for key generation, padding and public diclosing the randomness w/o
 103  * disclosing the randomness source.
 104  *
 105  * This function can fail, and callers must check the return value.
 106  *
 107  * @param buf a buffer to fill with randomness
 108  * @param len length of memory that buf points to.
 109  *
 110  * @return return 0 on success or HEIM_ERR_RANDOM_OFFLINE if the
 111  * funcation failed to initialize the randomness source.
 112  *
 113  * @ingroup krb5_crypto
 114  */
 115
 116 HEIMDAL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT_ATTRIBUTE
 117 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
 118 krb5_generate_random(void *buf, size_t len)
 119 {
 120     static int rng_initialized = 0;
 121     int ret;
 122
 123     HEIMDAL_MUTEX_lock(&crypto_mutex);
 124     if (!rng_initialized) {
 125         if (seed_something())
 126             return HEIM_ERR_RANDOM_OFFLINE;
 127         rng_initialized = 1;
 128     }
 129     if (RAND_bytes(buf, len) <= 0)
 130         ret = HEIM_ERR_RANDOM_OFFLINE;
 131     else
 132         ret = 0;
 133     HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&crypto_mutex);
 134
 135     return ret;
 136 }
 137
 138 /**
 139  * Fill buffer buf with len bytes of PRNG randomness that is ok to use
 140  * for key generation, padding and public diclosing the randomness w/o
 141  * disclosing the randomness source.
 142  *
 143  * This function can NOT fail, instead it will abort() and program will crash.
 144  *
 145  * If this function is called after a successful krb5_init_context(),
 146  * the chance of it failing is low due to that krb5_init_context()
 147  * pulls out some random, and quite commonly the randomness sources
 148  * will not fail once it have started to produce good output,
 149  * /dev/urandom behavies that way.
 150  *
 151  * @param buf a buffer to fill with randomness
 152  * @param len length of memory that buf points to.
 153  *
 154  * @ingroup krb5_crypto
 155  */
 156
 157
 158 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION void KRB5_LIB_CALL
 159 krb5_generate_random_block(void *buf, size_t len)
 160 {
 161     int ret = krb5_generate_random(buf, len);
 162     if (ret)
 163         krb5_abortx(NULL, "Failed to generate random block");
 164 }