Spelling fixes.
[gnus.git] / lisp / mm-decode.el
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1 ;;; mm-decode.el --- Functions for decoding MIME things
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
6 ;; MORIOKA Tomohiko <morioka@jaist.ac.jp>
7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
12 ;; (at your option) any later version.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 ;;; Commentary:
24 ;;; Code:
26 ;; For Emacs <22.2 and XEmacs.
27 (eval-and-compile
28 (unless (fboundp 'declare-function) (defmacro declare-function (&rest r))))
30 (require 'mail-parse)
31 (require 'mm-bodies)
32 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl)
33 (require 'term))
35 (autoload 'gnus-map-function "gnus-util")
36 (autoload 'gnus-replace-in-string "gnus-util")
37 (autoload 'gnus-read-shell-command "gnus-util")
39 (autoload 'mm-inline-partial "mm-partial")
40 (autoload 'mm-inline-external-body "mm-extern")
41 (autoload 'mm-extern-cache-contents "mm-extern")
42 (autoload 'mm-insert-inline "mm-view")
44 (defvar gnus-current-window-configuration)
46 (add-hook 'gnus-exit-gnus-hook 'mm-destroy-postponed-undisplay-list)
48 (defgroup mime-display ()
49 "Display of MIME in mail and news articles."
50 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs-mime)Display Customization")
51 :version "21.1"
52 :group 'mail
53 :group 'news
54 :group 'multimedia)
56 (defgroup mime-security ()
57 "MIME security in mail and news articles."
58 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs-mime)Display Customization")
59 :group 'mail
60 :group 'news
61 :group 'multimedia)
63 ;;; Convenience macros.
65 (defmacro mm-handle-buffer (handle)
66 `(nth 0 ,handle))
67 (defmacro mm-handle-type (handle)
68 `(nth 1 ,handle))
69 (defsubst mm-handle-media-type (handle)
70 (if (stringp (car handle))
71 (car handle)
72 (car (mm-handle-type handle))))
73 (defsubst mm-handle-media-supertype (handle)
74 (car (split-string (mm-handle-media-type handle) "/")))
75 (defsubst mm-handle-media-subtype (handle)
76 (cadr (split-string (mm-handle-media-type handle) "/")))
77 (defmacro mm-handle-encoding (handle)
78 `(nth 2 ,handle))
79 (defmacro mm-handle-undisplayer (handle)
80 `(nth 3 ,handle))
81 (defmacro mm-handle-set-undisplayer (handle function)
82 `(setcar (nthcdr 3 ,handle) ,function))
83 (defmacro mm-handle-disposition (handle)
84 `(nth 4 ,handle))
85 (defmacro mm-handle-description (handle)
86 `(nth 5 ,handle))
87 (defmacro mm-handle-cache (handle)
88 `(nth 6 ,handle))
89 (defmacro mm-handle-set-cache (handle contents)
90 `(setcar (nthcdr 6 ,handle) ,contents))
91 (defmacro mm-handle-id (handle)
92 `(nth 7 ,handle))
93 (defmacro mm-handle-multipart-original-buffer (handle)
94 `(get-text-property 0 'buffer (car ,handle)))
95 (defmacro mm-handle-multipart-from (handle)
96 `(get-text-property 0 'from (car ,handle)))
97 (defmacro mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter (handle parameter)
98 `(get-text-property 0 ,parameter (car ,handle)))
100 (defmacro mm-make-handle (&optional buffer type encoding undisplayer
101 disposition description cache
103 `(list ,buffer ,type ,encoding ,undisplayer
104 ,disposition ,description ,cache ,id))
106 (defcustom mm-text-html-renderer
107 (cond ((fboundp 'libxml-parse-html-region) 'shr)
108 ((executable-find "w3m") 'gnus-w3m)
109 ((executable-find "links") 'links)
110 ((executable-find "lynx") 'lynx)
111 ((locate-library "w3") 'w3)
112 ((locate-library "html2text") 'html2text)
113 (t nil))
114 "Render of HTML contents.
115 It is one of defined renderer types, or a rendering function.
116 The defined renderer types are:
117 `shr': use the built-in Gnus HTML renderer;
118 `gnus-w3m': use Gnus renderer based on w3m;
119 `w3m': use emacs-w3m;
120 `w3m-standalone': use plain w3m;
121 `links': use links;
122 `lynx': use lynx;
123 `w3': use Emacs/W3;
124 `html2text': use html2text;
125 nil : use external viewer (default web browser)."
126 :version "24.1"
127 :type '(choice (const shr)
128 (const gnus-w3m)
129 (const w3)
130 (const w3m :tag "emacs-w3m")
131 (const w3m-standalone :tag "standalone w3m" )
132 (const links)
133 (const lynx)
134 (const html2text)
135 (const nil :tag "External viewer")
136 (function))
137 :group 'mime-display)
139 (defcustom mm-inline-text-html-with-images nil
140 "If non-nil, Gnus will allow retrieving images in HTML contents with
141 the <img> tags. It has no effect on Emacs/w3. See also the
142 documentation for the `mm-w3m-safe-url-regexp' variable."
143 :version "22.1"
144 :type 'boolean
145 :group 'mime-display)
147 (defcustom mm-w3m-safe-url-regexp "\\`cid:"
148 "Regexp matching URLs which are considered to be safe.
149 Some HTML mails might contain a nasty trick used by spammers, using
150 the <img> tag which is far more evil than the [Click Here!] button.
151 It is most likely intended to check whether the ominous spam mail has
152 reached your eyes or not, in which case the spammer knows for sure
153 that your email address is valid. It is done by embedding an
154 identifier string into a URL that you might automatically retrieve
155 when displaying the image. The default value is \"\\\\`cid:\" which only
156 matches parts embedded to the Multipart/Related type MIME contents and
157 Gnus will never connect to the spammer's site arbitrarily. You may
158 set this variable to nil if you consider all urls to be safe."
159 :version "22.1"
160 :type '(choice (regexp :tag "Regexp")
161 (const :tag "All URLs are safe" nil))
162 :group 'mime-display)
164 (defcustom mm-inline-text-html-with-w3m-keymap t
165 "If non-nil, use emacs-w3m command keys in the article buffer."
166 :version "22.1"
167 :type 'boolean
168 :group 'mime-display)
170 (defcustom mm-enable-external t
171 "Indicate whether external MIME handlers should be used.
173 If t, all defined external MIME handlers are used. If nil, files are saved by
174 `mailcap-save-binary-file'. If it is the symbol `ask', you are prompted
175 before the external MIME handler is invoked."
176 :version "22.1"
177 :type '(choice (const :tag "Always" t)
178 (const :tag "Never" nil)
179 (const :tag "Ask" ask))
180 :group 'mime-display)
182 (defcustom mm-inline-media-tests
183 '(("image/p?jpeg"
184 mm-inline-image
185 (lambda (handle)
186 (mm-valid-and-fit-image-p 'jpeg handle)))
187 ("image/png"
188 mm-inline-image
189 (lambda (handle)
190 (mm-valid-and-fit-image-p 'png handle)))
191 ("image/gif"
192 mm-inline-image
193 (lambda (handle)
194 (mm-valid-and-fit-image-p 'gif handle)))
195 ("image/tiff"
196 mm-inline-image
197 (lambda (handle)
198 (mm-valid-and-fit-image-p 'tiff handle)))
199 ("image/xbm"
200 mm-inline-image
201 (lambda (handle)
202 (mm-valid-and-fit-image-p 'xbm handle)))
203 ("image/x-xbitmap"
204 mm-inline-image
205 (lambda (handle)
206 (mm-valid-and-fit-image-p 'xbm handle)))
207 ("image/xpm"
208 mm-inline-image
209 (lambda (handle)
210 (mm-valid-and-fit-image-p 'xpm handle)))
211 ("image/x-xpixmap"
212 mm-inline-image
213 (lambda (handle)
214 (mm-valid-and-fit-image-p 'xpm handle)))
215 ("image/bmp"
216 mm-inline-image
217 (lambda (handle)
218 (mm-valid-and-fit-image-p 'bmp handle)))
219 ("image/x-portable-bitmap"
220 mm-inline-image
221 (lambda (handle)
222 (mm-valid-and-fit-image-p 'pbm handle)))
223 ("text/plain" mm-inline-text identity)
224 ("text/enriched" mm-inline-text identity)
225 ("text/richtext" mm-inline-text identity)
226 ("text/x-patch" mm-display-patch-inline identity)
227 ;; In case mime.types uses x-diff (as does Debian's mime-support-3.40).
228 ("text/x-diff" mm-display-patch-inline identity)
229 ("application/emacs-lisp" mm-display-elisp-inline identity)
230 ("application/x-emacs-lisp" mm-display-elisp-inline identity)
231 ("application/x-shellscript" mm-display-shell-script-inline identity)
232 ("application/x-sh" mm-display-shell-script-inline identity)
233 ("text/x-sh" mm-display-shell-script-inline identity)
234 ("application/javascript" mm-display-javascript-inline identity)
235 ("text/dns" mm-display-dns-inline identity)
236 ("text/x-org" mm-display-org-inline identity)
237 ("text/html"
238 mm-inline-text-html
239 (lambda (handle)
240 mm-text-html-renderer))
241 ("text/x-vcard"
242 mm-inline-text-vcard
243 (lambda (handle)
244 (or (featurep 'vcard)
245 (locate-library "vcard"))))
246 ("message/delivery-status" mm-inline-text identity)
247 ("message/rfc822" mm-inline-message identity)
248 ("message/partial" mm-inline-partial identity)
249 ("message/external-body" mm-inline-external-body identity)
250 ("text/.*" mm-inline-text identity)
251 ("audio/wav" mm-inline-audio
252 (lambda (handle)
253 (and (or (featurep 'nas-sound) (featurep 'native-sound))
254 (device-sound-enabled-p))))
255 ("audio/au"
256 mm-inline-audio
257 (lambda (handle)
258 (and (or (featurep 'nas-sound) (featurep 'native-sound))
259 (device-sound-enabled-p))))
260 ("application/pgp-signature" ignore identity)
261 ("application/x-pkcs7-signature" ignore identity)
262 ("application/pkcs7-signature" ignore identity)
263 ("application/x-pkcs7-mime" ignore identity)
264 ("application/pkcs7-mime" ignore identity)
265 ("multipart/alternative" ignore identity)
266 ("multipart/mixed" ignore identity)
267 ("multipart/related" ignore identity)
268 ("image/.*"
269 mm-inline-image
270 (lambda (handle)
271 (and (mm-valid-image-format-p 'imagemagick)
272 (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
273 (mm-insert-part handle)
274 (let ((image
275 (ignore-errors
276 (if (fboundp 'create-image)
277 (create-image (buffer-string) 'imagemagick 'data-p)
278 (mm-create-image-xemacs type)))))
279 (when image
280 (setcar (cdr handle) (list "image/imagemagick"))
281 (mm-image-fit-p handle)))))))
282 ;; Disable audio and image
283 ("audio/.*" ignore ignore)
284 ("image/.*" ignore ignore)
285 ;; Default to displaying as text
286 (".*" mm-inline-text mm-readable-p))
287 "Alist of media types/tests saying whether types can be displayed inline."
288 :type '(repeat (list (regexp :tag "MIME type")
289 (function :tag "Display function")
290 (function :tag "Display test")))
291 :group 'mime-display)
293 (defcustom mm-inlined-types
294 '("image/.*" "text/.*" "message/delivery-status" "message/rfc822"
295 "message/partial" "message/external-body" "application/emacs-lisp"
296 "application/x-emacs-lisp"
297 "application/pgp-signature" "application/x-pkcs7-signature"
298 "application/pkcs7-signature" "application/x-pkcs7-mime"
299 "application/pkcs7-mime"
300 ;; Mutt still uses this even though it has already been withdrawn.
301 "application/pgp")
302 "List of media types that are to be displayed inline.
303 See also `mm-inline-media-tests', which says how to display a media
304 type inline."
305 :type '(repeat regexp)
306 :group 'mime-display)
308 (defcustom mm-keep-viewer-alive-types
309 '("application/postscript" "application/msword" "application/vnd.ms-excel"
310 "application/pdf" "application/x-dvi")
311 "List of media types for which the external viewer will not be killed
312 when selecting a different article."
313 :version "22.1"
314 :type '(repeat regexp)
315 :group 'mime-display)
317 (defcustom mm-automatic-display
318 '("text/plain" "text/enriched" "text/richtext" "text/html" "text/x-verbatim"
319 "text/x-vcard" "image/.*" "message/delivery-status" "multipart/.*"
320 "message/rfc822" "text/x-patch" "text/dns" "application/pgp-signature"
321 "application/emacs-lisp" "application/x-emacs-lisp"
322 "application/x-pkcs7-signature"
323 "application/pkcs7-signature" "application/x-pkcs7-mime"
324 "application/pkcs7-mime"
325 ;; Mutt still uses this even though it has already been withdrawn.
326 "application/pgp\\'"
327 "text/x-org")
328 "A list of MIME types to be displayed automatically."
329 :type '(repeat regexp)
330 :group 'mime-display)
332 (defcustom mm-attachment-override-types '("text/x-vcard"
333 "application/pkcs7-mime"
334 "application/x-pkcs7-mime"
335 "application/pkcs7-signature"
336 "application/x-pkcs7-signature")
337 "Types to have \"attachment\" ignored if they can be displayed inline."
338 :type '(repeat regexp)
339 :group 'mime-display)
341 (defcustom mm-inline-override-types nil
342 "Types to be treated as attachments even if they can be displayed inline."
343 :type '(repeat regexp)
344 :group 'mime-display)
346 (defcustom mm-automatic-external-display nil
347 "List of MIME type regexps that will be displayed externally automatically."
348 :type '(repeat regexp)
349 :group 'mime-display)
351 (defcustom mm-discouraged-alternatives nil
352 "List of MIME types that are discouraged when viewing multipart/alternative.
353 Viewing agents are supposed to view the last possible part of a message,
354 as that is supposed to be the richest. However, users may prefer other
355 types instead, and this list says what types are most unwanted. If,
356 for instance, text/html parts are very unwanted, and text/richtext are
357 somewhat unwanted, then the value of this variable should be set
360 (\"text/html\" \"text/richtext\")
362 Adding \"image/.*\" might also be useful. Spammers use it as the
363 preferred part of multipart/alternative messages. See also
364 `gnus-buttonized-mime-types', to which adding \"multipart/alternative\"
365 enables you to choose manually one of two types those mails include."
366 :type '(repeat regexp) ;; See `mm-preferred-alternative-precedence'.
367 :group 'mime-display)
369 (defcustom mm-tmp-directory
370 (if (fboundp 'temp-directory)
371 (temp-directory)
372 (if (boundp 'temporary-file-directory)
373 temporary-file-directory
374 "/tmp/"))
375 "Where mm will store its temporary files."
376 :type 'directory
377 :group 'mime-display)
379 (defcustom mm-inline-large-images nil
380 "If t, then all images fit in the buffer.
381 If 'resize, try to resize the images so they fit."
382 :type '(radio
383 (const :tag "Inline large images as they are." t)
384 (const :tag "Resize large images." resize)
385 (const :tag "Do not inline large images." nil))
386 :group 'mime-display)
388 (defcustom mm-file-name-rewrite-functions
389 '(mm-file-name-delete-control mm-file-name-delete-gotchas)
390 "List of functions used for rewriting file names of MIME parts.
391 Each function takes a file name as input and returns a file name.
393 Ready-made functions include `mm-file-name-delete-control',
394 `mm-file-name-delete-gotchas' (you should not remove these two
395 functions), `mm-file-name-delete-whitespace',
396 `mm-file-name-trim-whitespace', `mm-file-name-collapse-whitespace',
397 `mm-file-name-replace-whitespace', `capitalize', `downcase',
398 `upcase', and `upcase-initials'."
399 :type '(list (set :inline t
400 (const mm-file-name-delete-control)
401 (const mm-file-name-delete-gotchas)
402 (const mm-file-name-delete-whitespace)
403 (const mm-file-name-trim-whitespace)
404 (const mm-file-name-collapse-whitespace)
405 (const mm-file-name-replace-whitespace)
406 (const capitalize)
407 (const downcase)
408 (const upcase)
409 (const upcase-initials)
410 (repeat :inline t
411 :tag "Function"
412 function)))
413 :version "23.1" ;; No Gnus
414 :group 'mime-display)
417 (defvar mm-path-name-rewrite-functions nil
418 "*List of functions for rewriting the full file names of MIME parts.
419 This is used when viewing parts externally, and is meant for
420 transforming the absolute name so that non-compliant programs can find
421 the file where it's saved.
423 Each function takes a file name as input and returns a file name.")
425 (defvar mm-file-name-replace-whitespace nil
426 "String used for replacing whitespace characters; default is `\"_\"'.")
428 (defcustom mm-default-directory nil
429 "The default directory where mm will save files.
430 If not set, `default-directory' will be used."
431 :type '(choice directory (const :tag "Default" nil))
432 :group 'mime-display)
434 (defcustom mm-attachment-file-modes 384
435 "Set the mode bits of saved attachments to this integer."
436 :version "22.1"
437 :type 'integer
438 :group 'mime-display)
440 (defcustom mm-external-terminal-program "xterm"
441 "The program to start an external terminal."
442 :version "22.1"
443 :type 'string
444 :group 'mime-display)
446 ;;; Internal variables.
448 (defvar mm-last-shell-command "")
449 (defvar mm-content-id-alist nil)
450 (defvar mm-postponed-undisplay-list nil)
452 ;; According to RFC2046, in particular, in a digest, the default
453 ;; Content-Type value for a body part is changed from "text/plain" to
454 ;; "message/rfc822".
455 (defvar mm-dissect-default-type "text/plain")
457 (autoload 'mml2015-verify "mml2015")
458 (autoload 'mml2015-verify-test "mml2015")
459 (autoload 'mml-smime-verify "mml-smime")
460 (autoload 'mml-smime-verify-test "mml-smime")
462 (defvar mm-verify-function-alist
463 '(("application/pgp-signature" mml2015-verify "PGP" mml2015-verify-test)
464 ("application/x-gnus-pgp-signature" mm-uu-pgp-signed-extract-1 "PGP"
465 mm-uu-pgp-signed-test)
466 ("application/pkcs7-signature" mml-smime-verify "S/MIME"
467 mml-smime-verify-test)
468 ("application/x-pkcs7-signature" mml-smime-verify "S/MIME"
469 mml-smime-verify-test)))
471 (defcustom mm-verify-option 'never
472 "Option of verifying signed parts.
473 `never', not verify; `always', always verify;
474 `known', only verify known protocols. Otherwise, ask user.
476 When set to `always' or `known', you should add
477 \"multipart/signed\" to `gnus-buttonized-mime-types' to see
478 result of the verification."
479 :version "22.1"
480 :type '(choice (item always)
481 (item never)
482 (item :tag "only known protocols" known)
483 (item :tag "ask" nil))
484 :group 'mime-security)
486 (autoload 'mml2015-decrypt "mml2015")
487 (autoload 'mml2015-decrypt-test "mml2015")
489 (defvar mm-decrypt-function-alist
490 '(("application/pgp-encrypted" mml2015-decrypt "PGP" mml2015-decrypt-test)
491 ("application/x-gnus-pgp-encrypted" mm-uu-pgp-encrypted-extract-1 "PGP"
492 mm-uu-pgp-encrypted-test)))
494 (defcustom mm-decrypt-option nil
495 "Option of decrypting encrypted parts.
496 `never', not decrypt; `always', always decrypt;
497 `known', only decrypt known protocols. Otherwise, ask user."
498 :version "22.1"
499 :type '(choice (item always)
500 (item never)
501 (item :tag "only known protocols" known)
502 (item :tag "ask" nil))
503 :group 'mime-security)
505 (defvar mm-viewer-completion-map
506 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap 'mm-viewer-completion-map)))
507 (set-keymap-parent map minibuffer-local-completion-map)
508 ;; Should we bind other key to minibuffer-complete-word?
509 (define-key map " " 'self-insert-command)
510 map)
511 "Keymap for input viewer with completion.")
513 (defvar mm-viewer-completion-map
514 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap 'mm-viewer-completion-map)))
515 (set-keymap-parent map minibuffer-local-completion-map)
516 ;; Should we bind other key to minibuffer-complete-word?
517 (define-key map " " 'self-insert-command)
518 map)
519 "Keymap for input viewer with completion.")
521 ;;; The functions.
523 (defun mm-alist-to-plist (alist)
524 "Convert association list ALIST into the equivalent property-list form.
525 The plist is returned. This converts from
527 \((a . 1) (b . 2) (c . 3))
529 into
531 \(a 1 b 2 c 3)
533 The original alist is not modified. See also `destructive-alist-to-plist'."
534 (let (plist)
535 (while alist
536 (let ((el (car alist)))
537 (setq plist (cons (cdr el) (cons (car el) plist))))
538 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
539 (nreverse plist)))
541 (defun mm-keep-viewer-alive-p (handle)
542 "Say whether external viewer for HANDLE should stay alive."
543 (let ((types mm-keep-viewer-alive-types)
544 (type (mm-handle-media-type handle))
546 (catch 'found
547 (while (setq ty (pop types))
548 (when (string-match ty type)
549 (throw 'found t))))))
551 (defun mm-handle-set-external-undisplayer (handle function)
552 "Set the undisplayer for HANDLE to FUNCTION.
553 Postpone undisplaying of viewers for types in
554 `mm-keep-viewer-alive-types'."
555 (if (mm-keep-viewer-alive-p handle)
556 (let ((new-handle (copy-sequence handle)))
557 (mm-handle-set-undisplayer new-handle function)
558 (mm-handle-set-undisplayer handle nil)
559 (push new-handle mm-postponed-undisplay-list))
560 (mm-handle-set-undisplayer handle function)))
562 (defun mm-destroy-postponed-undisplay-list ()
563 (when mm-postponed-undisplay-list
564 (message "Destroying external MIME viewers")
565 (mm-destroy-parts mm-postponed-undisplay-list)))
567 (autoload 'message-fetch-field "message")
569 (defun mm-dissect-buffer (&optional no-strict-mime loose-mime from)
570 "Dissect the current buffer and return a list of MIME handles."
571 (save-excursion
572 (let (ct ctl type subtype cte cd description id result)
573 (save-restriction
574 (mail-narrow-to-head)
575 (when (or no-strict-mime
576 loose-mime
577 (mail-fetch-field "mime-version"))
578 (setq ct (mail-fetch-field "content-type")
579 ctl (and ct (mail-header-parse-content-type ct))
580 cte (mail-fetch-field "content-transfer-encoding")
581 cd (or (mail-fetch-field "content-disposition")
582 (when (and ctl
583 (eq 'mm-inline-text
584 (cadr (mm-assoc-string-match
585 mm-inline-media-tests
586 (car ctl)))))
587 "inline"))
588 ;; Newlines in description should be stripped so as
589 ;; not to break the MIME tag into two or more lines.
590 description (message-fetch-field "content-description")
591 id (mail-fetch-field "content-id"))
592 (unless from
593 (setq from (mail-fetch-field "from")))
594 ;; FIXME: In some circumstances, this code is running within
595 ;; an unibyte macro. mail-extract-address-components
596 ;; creates unibyte buffers. This `if', though not a perfect
597 ;; solution, avoids most of them.
598 (if from
599 (setq from (cadr (mail-extract-address-components from))))
600 (if description
601 (setq description (mail-decode-encoded-word-string
602 description)))))
603 (if (or (not ctl)
604 (not (string-match "/" (car ctl))))
605 (mm-dissect-singlepart
606 (list mm-dissect-default-type)
607 (and cte (intern (downcase (mail-header-strip cte))))
608 no-strict-mime
609 (and cd (mail-header-parse-content-disposition cd))
610 description)
611 (setq type (split-string (car ctl) "/"))
612 (setq subtype (cadr type)
613 type (car type))
614 (setq
615 result
616 (cond
617 ((equal type "multipart")
618 (let ((mm-dissect-default-type (if (equal subtype "digest")
619 "message/rfc822"
620 "text/plain"))
621 (start (cdr (assq 'start (cdr ctl)))))
622 (add-text-properties 0 (length (car ctl))
623 (mm-alist-to-plist (cdr ctl)) (car ctl))
625 ;; what really needs to be done here is a way to link a
626 ;; MIME handle back to it's parent MIME handle (in a multilevel
627 ;; MIME article). That would probably require changing
628 ;; the mm-handle API so we simply store the multipart buffer
629 ;; name as a text property of the "multipart/whatever" string.
630 (add-text-properties 0 (length (car ctl))
631 (list 'buffer (mm-copy-to-buffer)
632 'from from
633 'start start)
634 (car ctl))
635 (cons (car ctl) (mm-dissect-multipart ctl from))))
637 (mm-possibly-verify-or-decrypt
638 (mm-dissect-singlepart
640 (and cte (intern (downcase (mail-header-strip cte))))
641 no-strict-mime
642 (and cd (mail-header-parse-content-disposition cd))
643 description id)
644 ctl from))))
645 (when id
646 (when (string-match " *<\\(.*\\)> *" id)
647 (setq id (match-string 1 id)))
648 (push (cons id result) mm-content-id-alist))
649 result))))
651 (defun mm-dissect-singlepart (ctl cte &optional force cdl description id)
652 (when (or force
653 (if (equal "text/plain" (car ctl))
654 (assoc 'format ctl)
656 (mm-make-handle
657 (mm-copy-to-buffer) ctl cte nil cdl description nil id)))
659 (defun mm-dissect-multipart (ctl from)
660 (goto-char (point-min))
661 (let* ((boundary (concat "\n--" (mail-content-type-get ctl 'boundary)))
662 (close-delimiter (concat (regexp-quote boundary) "--[ \t]*$"))
663 start parts
664 (end (save-excursion
665 (goto-char (point-max))
666 (if (re-search-backward close-delimiter nil t)
667 (match-beginning 0)
668 (point-max)))))
669 (setq boundary (concat (regexp-quote boundary) "[ \t]*$"))
670 (while (and (< (point) end) (re-search-forward boundary end t))
671 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
672 (when start
673 (save-excursion
674 (save-restriction
675 (narrow-to-region start (point))
676 (setq parts (nconc (list (mm-dissect-buffer t nil from)) parts)))))
677 (end-of-line 2)
678 (or (looking-at boundary)
679 (forward-line 1))
680 (setq start (point)))
681 (when (and start (< start end))
682 (save-excursion
683 (save-restriction
684 (narrow-to-region start end)
685 (setq parts (nconc (list (mm-dissect-buffer t nil from)) parts)))))
686 (mm-possibly-verify-or-decrypt (nreverse parts) ctl from)))
688 (defun mm-copy-to-buffer ()
689 "Copy the contents of the current buffer to a fresh buffer."
690 (let ((obuf (current-buffer))
691 (mb (mm-multibyte-p))
692 beg)
693 (goto-char (point-min))
694 (search-forward-regexp "^\n" nil t)
695 (setq beg (point))
696 (with-current-buffer
697 (generate-new-buffer " *mm*")
698 ;; Preserve the data's unibyteness (for url-insert-file-contents).
699 (mm-set-buffer-multibyte mb)
700 (insert-buffer-substring obuf beg)
701 (current-buffer))))
703 (defun mm-display-parts (handle &optional no-default)
704 (if (stringp (car handle))
705 (mapcar 'mm-display-parts (cdr handle))
706 (if (bufferp (car handle))
707 (save-restriction
708 (narrow-to-region (point) (point))
709 (mm-display-part handle)
710 (goto-char (point-max)))
711 (mapcar 'mm-display-parts handle))))
713 (autoload 'mailcap-parse-mailcaps "mailcap")
714 (autoload 'mailcap-mime-info "mailcap")
716 (defun mm-display-part (handle &optional no-default force)
717 "Display the MIME part represented by HANDLE.
718 Returns nil if the part is removed; inline if displayed inline;
719 external if displayed external."
720 (save-excursion
721 (mailcap-parse-mailcaps)
722 (if (and (not force)
723 (mm-handle-displayed-p handle))
724 (mm-remove-part handle)
725 (let* ((ehandle (if (equal (mm-handle-media-type handle)
726 "message/external-body")
727 (progn
728 (unless (mm-handle-cache handle)
729 (mm-extern-cache-contents handle))
730 (mm-handle-cache handle))
731 handle))
732 (type (mm-handle-media-type ehandle))
733 (method (mailcap-mime-info type))
734 (filename (or (mail-content-type-get
735 (mm-handle-disposition handle) 'filename)
736 (mail-content-type-get
737 (mm-handle-type handle) 'name)
738 "<file>"))
739 (external mm-enable-external))
740 (if (and (mm-inlinable-p ehandle)
741 (mm-inlined-p ehandle))
742 (progn
743 (forward-line 1)
744 (mm-display-inline handle)
745 'inline)
746 (when (or method
747 (not no-default))
748 (if (and (not method)
749 (equal "text" (car (split-string type "/"))))
750 (progn
751 (forward-line 1)
752 (mm-insert-inline handle (mm-get-part handle))
753 'inline)
754 (setq external
755 (and method ;; If nil, we always use "save".
756 (stringp method) ;; 'mailcap-save-binary-file
757 (or (eq mm-enable-external t)
758 (and (eq mm-enable-external 'ask)
759 (y-or-n-p
760 (concat
761 "Display part (" type
762 ") using external program"
763 ;; Can non-string method ever happen?
764 (if (stringp method)
765 (concat
766 " \"" (format method filename) "\"")
768 "? "))))))
769 (if external
770 (mm-display-external
771 handle (or method 'mailcap-save-binary-file))
772 (mm-display-external
773 handle 'mailcap-save-binary-file)))))))))
775 (declare-function gnus-configure-windows "gnus-win" (setting &optional force))
776 (defvar mailcap-mime-extensions) ; mailcap-mime-info autoloads
778 (defun mm-display-external (handle method)
779 "Display HANDLE using METHOD."
780 (let ((outbuf (current-buffer)))
781 (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
782 (if (functionp method)
783 (let ((cur (current-buffer)))
784 (if (eq method 'mailcap-save-binary-file)
785 (progn
786 (set-buffer (generate-new-buffer " *mm*"))
787 (setq method nil))
788 (mm-insert-part handle)
789 (mm-add-meta-html-tag handle)
790 (let ((win (get-buffer-window cur t)))
791 (when win
792 (select-window win)))
793 (switch-to-buffer (generate-new-buffer " *mm*")))
794 (buffer-disable-undo)
795 (mm-set-buffer-file-coding-system mm-binary-coding-system)
796 (insert-buffer-substring cur)
797 (goto-char (point-min))
798 (when method
799 (message "Viewing with %s" method))
800 (let ((mm (current-buffer))
801 (non-viewer (assq 'non-viewer
802 (mailcap-mime-info
803 (mm-handle-media-type handle) t))))
804 (unwind-protect
805 (if method
806 (funcall method)
807 (mm-save-part handle))
808 (when (and (not non-viewer)
809 method)
810 (mm-handle-set-undisplayer handle mm)))))
811 ;; The function is a string to be executed.
812 (mm-insert-part handle)
813 (mm-add-meta-html-tag handle)
814 (let* ((dir (mm-make-temp-file
815 (expand-file-name "emm." mm-tmp-directory) 'dir))
816 (filename (or
817 (mail-content-type-get
818 (mm-handle-disposition handle) 'filename)
819 (mail-content-type-get
820 (mm-handle-type handle) 'name)))
821 (mime-info (mailcap-mime-info
822 (mm-handle-media-type handle) t))
823 (needsterm (or (assoc "needsterm" mime-info)
824 (assoc "needsterminal" mime-info)))
825 (copiousoutput (assoc "copiousoutput" mime-info))
826 file buffer)
827 ;; We create a private sub-directory where we store our files.
828 (set-file-modes dir #o700)
829 (if filename
830 (setq file (expand-file-name
831 (gnus-map-function mm-file-name-rewrite-functions
832 (file-name-nondirectory filename))
833 dir))
834 ;; Use nametemplate (defined in RFC1524) if it is specified
835 ;; in mailcap.
836 (let ((suffix (cdr (assoc "nametemplate" mime-info))))
837 (if (and suffix
838 (string-match "\\`%s\\(\\..+\\)\\'" suffix))
839 (setq suffix (match-string 1 suffix))
840 ;; Otherwise, use a suffix according to
841 ;; `mailcap-mime-extensions'.
842 (setq suffix (car (rassoc (mm-handle-media-type handle)
843 mailcap-mime-extensions))))
844 (setq file (mm-make-temp-file (expand-file-name "mm." dir)
845 nil suffix))))
846 (let ((coding-system-for-write mm-binary-coding-system))
847 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) file nil 'nomesg))
848 ;; The file is deleted after the viewer exists. If the users edits
849 ;; the file, changes will be lost. Set file to read-only to make it
850 ;; clear.
851 (set-file-modes file #o400)
852 (message "Viewing with %s" method)
853 (cond
854 (needsterm
855 (let ((command (mm-mailcap-command
856 method file (mm-handle-type handle))))
857 (unwind-protect
858 (if window-system
859 (start-process "*display*" nil
860 mm-external-terminal-program
861 "-e" shell-file-name
862 shell-command-switch command)
863 (require 'term)
864 (require 'gnus-win)
865 (set-buffer
866 (setq buffer
867 (make-term "display"
868 shell-file-name
870 shell-command-switch command)))
871 (term-mode)
872 (term-char-mode)
873 (set-process-sentinel
874 (get-buffer-process buffer)
875 `(lambda (process state)
876 (if (eq 'exit (process-status process))
877 (gnus-configure-windows
878 ',gnus-current-window-configuration))))
879 (gnus-configure-windows 'display-term))
880 (mm-handle-set-external-undisplayer handle (cons file buffer)))
881 (message "Displaying %s..." command))
882 'external)
883 (copiousoutput
884 (with-current-buffer outbuf
885 (forward-line 1)
886 (mm-insert-inline
887 handle
888 (unwind-protect
889 (progn
890 (call-process shell-file-name nil
891 (setq buffer
892 (generate-new-buffer " *mm*"))
894 shell-command-switch
895 (mm-mailcap-command
896 method file (mm-handle-type handle)))
897 (if (buffer-live-p buffer)
898 (with-current-buffer buffer
899 (buffer-string))))
900 (progn
901 (ignore-errors (delete-file file))
902 (ignore-errors (delete-directory
903 (file-name-directory file)))
904 (ignore-errors (kill-buffer buffer))))))
905 'inline)
907 ;; Deleting the temp file should be postponed for some wrappers,
908 ;; shell scripts, and so on, which might exit right after having
909 ;; started a viewer command as a background job.
910 (let ((command (mm-mailcap-command
911 method file (mm-handle-type handle))))
912 (unwind-protect
913 (progn
914 (start-process "*display*"
915 (setq buffer
916 (generate-new-buffer " *mm*"))
917 shell-file-name
918 shell-command-switch command)
919 (set-process-sentinel
920 (get-buffer-process buffer)
921 (lexical-let ;; Don't use `let'.
922 ;; Function used to remove temp file and directory.
923 ((fn `(lambda nil
924 ;; Don't use `ignore-errors'.
925 (condition-case nil
926 (delete-file ,file)
927 (error))
928 (condition-case nil
929 (delete-directory
930 ,(file-name-directory file))
931 (error))))
932 ;; Form uses to kill the process buffer and
933 ;; remove the undisplayer.
934 (fm `(progn
935 (kill-buffer ,buffer)
936 ,(macroexpand
937 (list 'mm-handle-set-undisplayer
938 (list 'quote handle)
939 nil))))
940 ;; Message to be issued when the process exits.
941 (done (format "Displaying %s...done" command))
942 ;; In particular, the timer object (which is
943 ;; a vector in Emacs but is a list in XEmacs)
944 ;; requires that it is lexically scoped.
945 (timer (run-at-time 2.0 nil 'ignore)))
946 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
947 (lambda (process state)
948 (when (eq 'exit (process-status process))
949 (if (memq timer itimer-list)
950 (set-itimer-function timer fn)
951 (funcall fn))
952 (ignore-errors (eval fm))
953 (message "%s" done)))
954 (lambda (process state)
955 (when (eq 'exit (process-status process))
956 (if (memq timer timer-list)
957 (timer-set-function timer fn)
958 (funcall fn))
959 (ignore-errors (eval fm))
960 (message "%s" done)))))))
961 (mm-handle-set-external-undisplayer
962 handle (cons file buffer)))
963 (message "Displaying %s..." command))
964 'external)))))))
966 (defun mm-mailcap-command (method file type-list)
967 (let ((ctl (cdr type-list))
968 (beg 0)
969 (uses-stdin t)
970 out sub total)
971 (while (string-match "%{\\([^}]+\\)}\\|'%s'\\|\"%s\"\\|%s\\|%t\\|%%"
972 method beg)
973 (push (substring method beg (match-beginning 0)) out)
974 (setq beg (match-end 0)
975 total (match-string 0 method)
976 sub (match-string 1 method))
977 (cond
978 ((string= total "%%")
979 (push "%" out))
980 ((or (string= total "%s")
981 ;; We do our own quoting.
982 (string= total "'%s'")
983 (string= total "\"%s\""))
984 (setq uses-stdin nil)
985 (push (shell-quote-argument
986 (gnus-map-function mm-path-name-rewrite-functions file)) out))
987 ((string= total "%t")
988 (push (shell-quote-argument (car type-list)) out))
990 (push (shell-quote-argument (or (cdr (assq (intern sub) ctl)) "")) out))))
991 (push (substring method beg (length method)) out)
992 (when uses-stdin
993 (push "<" out)
994 (push (shell-quote-argument
995 (gnus-map-function mm-path-name-rewrite-functions file))
996 out))
997 (mapconcat 'identity (nreverse out) "")))
999 (defun mm-remove-parts (handles)
1000 "Remove the displayed MIME parts represented by HANDLES."
1001 (if (and (listp handles)
1002 (bufferp (car handles)))
1003 (mm-remove-part handles)
1004 (let (handle)
1005 (while (setq handle (pop handles))
1006 (cond
1007 ((stringp handle)
1008 (when (buffer-live-p (get-text-property 0 'buffer handle))
1009 (kill-buffer (get-text-property 0 'buffer handle))))
1010 ((and (listp handle)
1011 (stringp (car handle)))
1012 (mm-remove-parts (cdr handle)))
1014 (mm-remove-part handle)))))))
1016 (defun mm-destroy-parts (handles)
1017 "Remove the displayed MIME parts represented by HANDLES."
1018 (if (and (listp handles)
1019 (bufferp (car handles)))
1020 (mm-destroy-part handles)
1021 (let (handle)
1022 (while (setq handle (pop handles))
1023 (cond
1024 ((stringp handle)
1025 (when (buffer-live-p (get-text-property 0 'buffer handle))
1026 (kill-buffer (get-text-property 0 'buffer handle))))
1027 ((and (listp handle)
1028 (stringp (car handle)))
1029 (mm-destroy-parts handle))
1031 (mm-destroy-part handle)))))))
1033 (defun mm-remove-part (handle)
1034 "Remove the displayed MIME part represented by HANDLE."
1035 (when (listp handle)
1036 (let ((object (mm-handle-undisplayer handle)))
1037 (ignore-errors
1038 (cond
1039 ;; Internally displayed part.
1040 ((mm-annotationp object)
1041 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1042 (delete-annotation object)))
1043 ((or (functionp object)
1044 (and (listp object)
1045 (eq (car object) 'lambda)))
1046 (funcall object))
1047 ;; Externally displayed part.
1048 ((consp object)
1049 (condition-case ()
1050 (while (get-buffer-process (cdr object))
1051 (interrupt-process (get-buffer-process (cdr object)))
1052 (message "Waiting for external displayer to die...")
1053 (sit-for 1))
1054 (quit)
1055 (error))
1056 (ignore-errors (and (cdr object) (kill-buffer (cdr object))))
1057 (message "Waiting for external displayer to die...done")
1058 (ignore-errors (delete-file (car object)))
1059 (ignore-errors (delete-directory (file-name-directory
1060 (car object)))))
1061 ((bufferp object)
1062 (when (buffer-live-p object)
1063 (kill-buffer object)))))
1064 (mm-handle-set-undisplayer handle nil))))
1066 (defun mm-display-inline (handle)
1067 (let* ((type (mm-handle-media-type handle))
1068 (function (cadr (mm-assoc-string-match mm-inline-media-tests type))))
1069 (funcall function handle)
1070 (goto-char (point-min))))
1072 (defun mm-assoc-string-match (alist type)
1073 (dolist (elem alist)
1074 (when (string-match (car elem) type)
1075 (return elem))))
1077 (defun mm-automatic-display-p (handle)
1078 "Say whether the user wants HANDLE to be displayed automatically."
1079 (let ((methods mm-automatic-display)
1080 (type (mm-handle-media-type handle))
1081 method result)
1082 (while (setq method (pop methods))
1083 (when (and (not (mm-inline-override-p handle))
1084 (string-match method type))
1085 (setq result t
1086 methods nil)))
1087 result))
1089 (defun mm-inlinable-p (handle &optional type)
1090 "Say whether HANDLE can be displayed inline.
1091 TYPE is the mime-type of the object; it defaults to the one given
1092 in HANDLE."
1093 (unless type (setq type (mm-handle-media-type handle)))
1094 (let ((alist mm-inline-media-tests)
1095 test)
1096 (while alist
1097 (when (string-match (caar alist) type)
1098 (setq test (caddar alist)
1099 alist nil)
1100 (setq test (funcall test handle)))
1101 (pop alist))
1102 test))
1104 (defun mm-inlined-p (handle)
1105 "Say whether the user wants HANDLE to be displayed inline."
1106 (let ((methods mm-inlined-types)
1107 (type (mm-handle-media-type handle))
1108 method result)
1109 (while (setq method (pop methods))
1110 (when (and (not (mm-inline-override-p handle))
1111 (string-match method type))
1112 (setq result t
1113 methods nil)))
1114 result))
1116 (defun mm-attachment-override-p (handle)
1117 "Say whether HANDLE should have attachment behavior overridden."
1118 (let ((types mm-attachment-override-types)
1119 (type (mm-handle-media-type handle))
1121 (catch 'found
1122 (while (setq ty (pop types))
1123 (when (and (string-match ty type)
1124 (mm-inlinable-p handle))
1125 (throw 'found t))))))
1127 (defun mm-inline-override-p (handle)
1128 "Say whether HANDLE should have inline behavior overridden."
1129 (let ((types mm-inline-override-types)
1130 (type (mm-handle-media-type handle))
1132 (catch 'found
1133 (while (setq ty (pop types))
1134 (when (string-match ty type)
1135 (throw 'found t))))))
1137 (defun mm-automatic-external-display-p (type)
1138 "Return the user-defined method for TYPE."
1139 (let ((methods mm-automatic-external-display)
1140 method result)
1141 (while (setq method (pop methods))
1142 (when (string-match method type)
1143 (setq result t
1144 methods nil)))
1145 result))
1147 (defun mm-destroy-part (handle)
1148 "Destroy the data structures connected to HANDLE."
1149 (when (listp handle)
1150 (mm-remove-part handle)
1151 (when (buffer-live-p (mm-handle-buffer handle))
1152 (kill-buffer (mm-handle-buffer handle)))))
1154 (defun mm-handle-displayed-p (handle)
1155 "Say whether HANDLE is displayed or not."
1156 (mm-handle-undisplayer handle))
1159 ;;; Functions for outputting parts
1162 (defmacro mm-with-part (handle &rest forms)
1163 "Run FORMS in the temp buffer containing the contents of HANDLE."
1164 ;; The handle-buffer's content is a sequence of bytes, not a sequence of
1165 ;; chars, so the buffer should be unibyte. It may happen that the
1166 ;; handle-buffer is multibyte for some reason, in which case now is a good
1167 ;; time to adjust it, since we know at this point that it should
1168 ;; be unibyte.
1169 `(let* ((handle ,handle))
1170 (when (and (mm-handle-buffer handle)
1171 (buffer-name (mm-handle-buffer handle)))
1172 (with-temp-buffer
1173 (mm-disable-multibyte)
1174 (insert-buffer-substring (mm-handle-buffer handle))
1175 (mm-decode-content-transfer-encoding
1176 (mm-handle-encoding handle)
1177 (mm-handle-media-type handle))
1178 ,@forms))))
1179 (put 'mm-with-part 'lisp-indent-function 1)
1180 (put 'mm-with-part 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
1182 (defun mm-get-part (handle &optional no-cache)
1183 "Return the contents of HANDLE as a string.
1184 If NO-CACHE is non-nil, cached contents of a message/external-body part
1185 are ignored."
1186 (if (and (not no-cache)
1187 (equal (mm-handle-media-type handle) "message/external-body"))
1188 (progn
1189 (unless (mm-handle-cache handle)
1190 (mm-extern-cache-contents handle))
1191 (with-current-buffer (mm-handle-buffer (mm-handle-cache handle))
1192 (buffer-string)))
1193 (mm-with-part handle
1194 (buffer-string))))
1196 (defun mm-insert-part (handle &optional no-cache)
1197 "Insert the contents of HANDLE in the current buffer.
1198 If NO-CACHE is non-nil, cached contents of a message/external-body part
1199 are ignored."
1200 (let ((text (cond ((eq (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-type handle)
1201 'charset)
1202 'gnus-decoded)
1203 (with-current-buffer (mm-handle-buffer handle)
1204 (buffer-string)))
1205 ((mm-multibyte-p)
1206 (mm-string-to-multibyte (mm-get-part handle no-cache)))
1208 (mm-get-part handle no-cache)))))
1209 (save-restriction
1210 (widen)
1211 (goto-char
1212 (prog1
1213 (point)
1214 (if (and (eq (get-char-property (max (point-min) (1- (point))) 'face)
1215 'mm-uu-extract)
1216 (eq (get-char-property 0 'face text) 'mm-uu-extract))
1217 ;; Separate the extracted parts that have the same faces.
1218 (insert "\n" text)
1219 (insert text)))))))
1221 (defun mm-file-name-delete-whitespace (file-name)
1222 "Remove all whitespace characters from FILE-NAME."
1223 (while (string-match "\\s-+" file-name)
1224 (setq file-name (replace-match "" t t file-name)))
1225 file-name)
1227 (defun mm-file-name-trim-whitespace (file-name)
1228 "Remove leading and trailing whitespace characters from FILE-NAME."
1229 (when (string-match "\\`\\s-+" file-name)
1230 (setq file-name (substring file-name (match-end 0))))
1231 (when (string-match "\\s-+\\'" file-name)
1232 (setq file-name (substring file-name 0 (match-beginning 0))))
1233 file-name)
1235 (defun mm-file-name-collapse-whitespace (file-name)
1236 "Collapse multiple whitespace characters in FILE-NAME."
1237 (while (string-match "\\s-\\s-+" file-name)
1238 (setq file-name (replace-match " " t t file-name)))
1239 file-name)
1241 (defun mm-file-name-replace-whitespace (file-name)
1242 "Replace whitespace characters in FILE-NAME with underscores.
1243 Set the option `mm-file-name-replace-whitespace' to any other
1244 string if you do not like underscores."
1245 (let ((s (or mm-file-name-replace-whitespace "_")))
1246 (while (string-match "\\s-" file-name)
1247 (setq file-name (replace-match s t t file-name))))
1248 file-name)
1250 (defun mm-file-name-delete-control (filename)
1251 "Delete control characters from FILENAME."
1252 (gnus-replace-in-string filename "[\x00-\x1f\x7f]" ""))
1254 (defun mm-file-name-delete-gotchas (filename)
1255 "Delete shell gotchas from FILENAME."
1256 (setq filename (gnus-replace-in-string filename "[<>|]" ""))
1257 (gnus-replace-in-string filename "^[.-]+" ""))
1259 (defun mm-save-part (handle &optional prompt)
1260 "Write HANDLE to a file.
1261 PROMPT overrides the default one used to ask user for a file name."
1262 (let ((filename (or (mail-content-type-get
1263 (mm-handle-disposition handle) 'filename)
1264 (mail-content-type-get
1265 (mm-handle-type handle) 'name)))
1266 file)
1267 (when filename
1268 (setq filename (gnus-map-function mm-file-name-rewrite-functions
1269 (file-name-nondirectory filename))))
1270 (setq file
1271 (read-file-name
1272 (or prompt
1273 (format "Save MIME part to (default %s): "
1274 (or filename "")))
1275 (or mm-default-directory default-directory)
1276 (expand-file-name (or filename "")
1277 (or mm-default-directory default-directory))))
1278 (if (file-directory-p file)
1279 (setq file (expand-file-name filename file))
1280 (setq file (expand-file-name
1281 file (or mm-default-directory default-directory))))
1282 (setq mm-default-directory (file-name-directory file))
1283 (and (or (not (file-exists-p file))
1284 (yes-or-no-p (format "File %s already exists; overwrite? "
1285 file)))
1286 (progn
1287 (mm-save-part-to-file handle file)
1288 file))))
1290 (defun mm-add-meta-html-tag (handle &optional charset force-charset)
1291 "Add meta html tag to specify CHARSET of HANDLE in the current buffer.
1292 CHARSET defaults to the one HANDLE specifies. Existing meta tag that
1293 specifies charset will not be modified unless FORCE-CHARSET is non-nil.
1294 Return t if meta tag is added or replaced."
1295 (when (equal (mm-handle-media-type handle) "text/html")
1296 (when (or charset
1297 (setq charset (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-type handle)
1298 'charset)))
1299 (setq charset (format "\
1300 <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=%s\">" charset))
1301 (let ((case-fold-search t))
1302 (goto-char (point-min))
1303 (if (re-search-forward "\
1304 <meta\\s-+http-equiv=[\"']?content-type[\"']?\\s-+content=[\"']\
1305 text/\\(\\sw+\\)\\(?:\;\\s-*charset=\\(.+\\)\\)?[\"'][^>]*>" nil t)
1306 (if (and (not force-charset)
1307 (match-beginning 2)
1308 (string-match "\\`html\\'" (match-string 1)))
1309 ;; Don't modify existing meta tag.
1311 ;; Replace it with the one specifying charset.
1312 (replace-match charset)
1314 (if (re-search-forward "<head>\\s-*" nil t)
1315 (insert charset "\n")
1316 (re-search-forward "<html\\(?:\\s-+[^>]+\\|\\s-*\\)>\\s-*" nil t)
1317 (insert "<head>\n" charset "\n</head>\n"))
1318 t)))))
1320 (defun mm-save-part-to-file (handle file)
1321 (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
1322 (mm-insert-part handle)
1323 (mm-add-meta-html-tag handle)
1324 (let ((current-file-modes (default-file-modes)))
1325 (set-default-file-modes mm-attachment-file-modes)
1326 (unwind-protect
1327 ;; Don't re-compress .gz & al. Arguably we should make
1328 ;; `file-name-handler-alist' nil, but that would chop
1329 ;; ange-ftp, which is reasonable to use here.
1330 (mm-write-region (point-min) (point-max) file nil nil nil 'binary t)
1331 (set-default-file-modes current-file-modes)))))
1333 (defun mm-pipe-part (handle &optional cmd)
1334 "Pipe HANDLE to a process.
1335 Use CMD as the process."
1336 (let ((name (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-type handle) 'name))
1337 (command (or cmd
1338 (gnus-read-shell-command
1339 "Shell command on MIME part: " mm-last-shell-command))))
1340 (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
1341 (mm-insert-part handle)
1342 (mm-add-meta-html-tag handle)
1343 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary))
1344 (shell-command-on-region (point-min) (point-max) command nil)))))
1346 (autoload 'gnus-completing-read "gnus-util")
1348 (defun mm-interactively-view-part (handle)
1349 "Display HANDLE using METHOD."
1350 (let* ((type (mm-handle-media-type handle))
1351 (methods
1352 (mapcar (lambda (i) (cdr (assoc 'viewer i)))
1353 (mailcap-mime-info type 'all)))
1354 (method (let ((minibuffer-local-completion-map
1355 mm-viewer-completion-map))
1356 (gnus-completing-read "Viewer" methods))))
1357 (when (string= method "")
1358 (error "No method given"))
1359 (if (string-match "^[^% \t]+$" method)
1360 (setq method (concat method " %s")))
1361 (mm-display-external handle method)))
1363 (defun mm-preferred-alternative (handles &optional preferred)
1364 "Say which of HANDLES are preferred."
1365 (let ((prec (if preferred (list preferred)
1366 (mm-preferred-alternative-precedence handles)))
1367 p h result type handle)
1368 (while (setq p (pop prec))
1369 (setq h handles)
1370 (while h
1371 (setq handle (car h))
1372 (setq type (mm-handle-media-type handle))
1373 (when (and (equal p type)
1374 (mm-automatic-display-p handle)
1375 (or (stringp (car handle))
1376 (not (mm-handle-disposition handle))
1377 (equal (car (mm-handle-disposition handle))
1378 "inline")))
1379 (setq result handle
1380 h nil
1381 prec nil))
1382 (pop h)))
1383 result))
1385 (defun mm-preferred-alternative-precedence (handles)
1386 "Return the precedence based on HANDLES and `mm-discouraged-alternatives'."
1387 (setq handles (reverse handles))
1388 (dolist (disc (reverse mm-discouraged-alternatives))
1389 (dolist (handle (copy-sequence handles))
1390 (when (string-match disc (mm-handle-media-type handle))
1391 (setq handles (nconc (delete handle handles) (list handle))))))
1392 ;; Remove empty parts.
1393 (dolist (handle (copy-sequence handles))
1394 (when (and (bufferp (mm-handle-buffer handle))
1395 (not (with-current-buffer (mm-handle-buffer handle)
1396 (goto-char (point-min))
1397 (re-search-forward "[^ \t\n]" nil t))))
1398 (setq handles (nconc (delete handle handles) (list handle)))))
1399 (mapcar #'mm-handle-media-type handles))
1401 (defun mm-get-content-id (id)
1402 "Return the handle(s) referred to by ID."
1403 (cdr (assoc id mm-content-id-alist)))
1405 (defconst mm-image-type-regexps
1406 '(("/\\*.*XPM.\\*/" . xpm)
1407 ("P[1-6]" . pbm)
1408 ("GIF8" . gif)
1409 ("\377\330" . jpeg)
1410 ("\211PNG\r\n" . png)
1411 ("#define" . xbm)
1412 ("\\(MM\0\\*\\)\\|\\(II\\*\0\\)" . tiff)
1413 ("%!PS" . postscript))
1414 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to auto-detect image types.
1415 When the first bytes of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to
1416 be of image type IMAGE-TYPE.")
1418 ;; Steal from image.el. image-type-from-data suffers multi-line matching bug.
1419 (defun mm-image-type-from-buffer ()
1420 "Determine the image type from data in the current buffer.
1421 Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot
1422 be determined."
1423 (let ((types mm-image-type-regexps)
1424 type)
1425 (goto-char (point-min))
1426 (while (and types (null type))
1427 (let ((regexp (car (car types)))
1428 (image-type (cdr (car types))))
1429 (when (looking-at regexp)
1430 (setq type image-type))
1431 (setq types (cdr types))))
1432 type))
1434 (defun mm-get-image (handle)
1435 "Return an image instance based on HANDLE."
1436 (let ((type (mm-handle-media-subtype handle))
1437 spec)
1438 ;; Allow some common translations.
1439 (setq type
1440 (cond
1441 ((equal type "x-pixmap")
1442 "xpm")
1443 ((equal type "x-xbitmap")
1444 "xbm")
1445 ((equal type "x-portable-bitmap")
1446 "pbm")
1447 (t type)))
1448 (or (mm-handle-cache handle)
1449 (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
1450 (mm-insert-part handle)
1451 (prog1
1452 (setq spec
1453 (ignore-errors
1454 ;; Avoid testing `make-glyph' since W3 may define
1455 ;; a bogus version of it.
1456 (if (fboundp 'create-image)
1457 (create-image (buffer-string)
1458 (or (mm-image-type-from-buffer)
1459 (intern type))
1460 'data-p)
1461 (mm-create-image-xemacs type))))
1462 (mm-handle-set-cache handle spec))))))
1464 (defun mm-create-image-xemacs (type)
1465 (when (featurep 'xemacs)
1466 (cond
1467 ((equal type "xbm")
1468 ;; xbm images require special handling, since
1469 ;; the only way to create glyphs from these
1470 ;; (without a ton of work) is to write them
1471 ;; out to a file, and then create a file
1472 ;; specifier.
1473 (let ((file (mm-make-temp-file
1474 (expand-file-name "emm" mm-tmp-directory)
1475 nil ".xbm")))
1476 (unwind-protect
1477 (progn
1478 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) file)
1479 (make-glyph (list (cons 'x file))))
1480 (ignore-errors
1481 (delete-file file)))))
1483 (make-glyph
1484 (vector
1485 (or (mm-image-type-from-buffer)
1486 (intern type))
1487 :data (buffer-string)))))))
1489 (declare-function image-size "image.c" (spec &optional pixels frame))
1491 (defun mm-image-fit-p (handle)
1492 "Say whether the image in HANDLE will fit the current window."
1493 (let ((image (mm-get-image handle)))
1494 (or (not image)
1495 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
1496 ;; XEmacs' glyphs can actually tell us about their width, so
1497 ;; let's be nice and smart about them.
1498 (or mm-inline-large-images
1499 (and (<= (glyph-width image) (window-pixel-width))
1500 (<= (glyph-height image) (window-pixel-height))))
1501 (let* ((size (image-size image))
1502 (w (car size))
1503 (h (cdr size)))
1504 (or mm-inline-large-images
1505 (and (<= h (1- (window-height))) ; Don't include mode line.
1506 (<= w (window-width)))))))))
1508 (defun mm-valid-image-format-p (format)
1509 "Say whether FORMAT can be displayed natively by Emacs."
1510 (cond
1511 ;; Handle XEmacs
1512 ((fboundp 'valid-image-instantiator-format-p)
1513 (valid-image-instantiator-format-p format))
1514 ;; Handle Emacs
1515 ((fboundp 'image-type-available-p)
1516 (and (display-graphic-p)
1517 (image-type-available-p format)))
1518 ;; Nobody else can do images yet.
1520 nil)))
1522 (defun mm-valid-and-fit-image-p (format handle)
1523 "Say whether FORMAT can be displayed natively and HANDLE fits the window."
1524 (and (mm-valid-image-format-p format)
1525 (mm-image-fit-p handle)))
1527 (defun mm-find-part-by-type (handles type &optional notp recursive)
1528 "Search in HANDLES for part with TYPE.
1529 If NOTP, returns first non-matching part.
1530 If RECURSIVE, search recursively."
1531 (let (handle)
1532 (while handles
1533 (if (and recursive (stringp (caar handles)))
1534 (if (setq handle (mm-find-part-by-type (cdar handles) type
1535 notp recursive))
1536 (setq handles nil))
1537 (if (if notp
1538 (not (equal (mm-handle-media-type (car handles)) type))
1539 (equal (mm-handle-media-type (car handles)) type))
1540 (setq handle (car handles)
1541 handles nil)))
1542 (setq handles (cdr handles)))
1543 handle))
1545 (defun mm-find-raw-part-by-type (ctl type &optional notp)
1546 (goto-char (point-min))
1547 (let* ((boundary (concat "--" (mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter ctl
1548 'boundary)))
1549 (close-delimiter (concat "^" (regexp-quote boundary) "--[ \t]*$"))
1550 start
1551 (end (save-excursion
1552 (goto-char (point-max))
1553 (if (re-search-backward close-delimiter nil t)
1554 (match-beginning 0)
1555 (point-max))))
1556 result)
1557 (setq boundary (concat "^" (regexp-quote boundary) "[ \t]*$"))
1558 (while (and (not result)
1559 (re-search-forward boundary end t))
1560 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1561 (when start
1562 (save-excursion
1563 (save-restriction
1564 (narrow-to-region start (1- (point)))
1565 (when (let* ((ct (mail-fetch-field "content-type"))
1566 (ctl (and ct (mail-header-parse-content-type ct))))
1567 (if notp
1568 (not (equal (car ctl) type))
1569 (equal (car ctl) type)))
1570 (setq result (buffer-string))))))
1571 (forward-line 1)
1572 (setq start (point)))
1573 (when (and (not result) start)
1574 (save-excursion
1575 (save-restriction
1576 (narrow-to-region start end)
1577 (when (let* ((ct (mail-fetch-field "content-type"))
1578 (ctl (and ct (mail-header-parse-content-type ct))))
1579 (if notp
1580 (not (equal (car ctl) type))
1581 (equal (car ctl) type)))
1582 (setq result (buffer-string))))))
1583 result))
1585 (defvar mm-security-handle nil)
1587 (defsubst mm-set-handle-multipart-parameter (handle parameter value)
1588 ;; HANDLE could be a CTL.
1589 (when handle
1590 (put-text-property 0 (length (car handle)) parameter value
1591 (car handle))))
1593 (autoload 'mm-view-pkcs7 "mm-view")
1595 (defun mm-possibly-verify-or-decrypt (parts ctl &optional from)
1596 (let ((type (car ctl))
1597 (subtype (cadr (split-string (car ctl) "/")))
1598 (mm-security-handle ctl) ;; (car CTL) is the type.
1599 protocol func functest)
1600 (cond
1601 ((or (equal type "application/x-pkcs7-mime")
1602 (equal type "application/pkcs7-mime"))
1603 (with-temp-buffer
1604 (when (and (cond
1605 ((eq mm-decrypt-option 'never) nil)
1606 ((eq mm-decrypt-option 'always) t)
1607 ((eq mm-decrypt-option 'known) t)
1608 (t (y-or-n-p
1609 (format "Decrypt (S/MIME) part? "))))
1610 (mm-view-pkcs7 parts from))
1611 (setq parts (mm-dissect-buffer t)))))
1612 ((equal subtype "signed")
1613 (unless (and (setq protocol
1614 (mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter ctl 'protocol))
1615 (not (equal protocol "multipart/mixed")))
1616 ;; The message is broken or draft-ietf-openpgp-multsig-01.
1617 (let ((protocols mm-verify-function-alist))
1618 (while protocols
1619 (if (and (or (not (setq functest (nth 3 (car protocols))))
1620 (funcall functest parts ctl))
1621 (mm-find-part-by-type parts (caar protocols) nil t))
1622 (setq protocol (caar protocols)
1623 protocols nil)
1624 (setq protocols (cdr protocols))))))
1625 (setq func (nth 1 (assoc protocol mm-verify-function-alist)))
1626 (when (cond
1627 ((eq mm-verify-option 'never) nil)
1628 ((eq mm-verify-option 'always) t)
1629 ((eq mm-verify-option 'known)
1630 (and func
1631 (or (not (setq functest
1632 (nth 3 (assoc protocol
1633 mm-verify-function-alist))))
1634 (funcall functest parts ctl))))
1636 (y-or-n-p
1637 (format "Verify signed (%s) part? "
1638 (or (nth 2 (assoc protocol mm-verify-function-alist))
1639 (format "protocol=%s" protocol))))))
1640 (save-excursion
1641 (if func
1642 (setq parts (funcall func parts ctl))
1643 (mm-set-handle-multipart-parameter
1644 mm-security-handle 'gnus-details
1645 (format "Unknown sign protocol (%s)" protocol))))))
1646 ((equal subtype "encrypted")
1647 (unless (setq protocol
1648 (mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter ctl 'protocol))
1649 ;; The message is broken.
1650 (let ((parts parts))
1651 (while parts
1652 (if (assoc (mm-handle-media-type (car parts))
1653 mm-decrypt-function-alist)
1654 (setq protocol (mm-handle-media-type (car parts))
1655 parts nil)
1656 (setq parts (cdr parts))))))
1657 (setq func (nth 1 (assoc protocol mm-decrypt-function-alist)))
1658 (when (cond
1659 ((eq mm-decrypt-option 'never) nil)
1660 ((eq mm-decrypt-option 'always) t)
1661 ((eq mm-decrypt-option 'known)
1662 (and func
1663 (or (not (setq functest
1664 (nth 3 (assoc protocol
1665 mm-decrypt-function-alist))))
1666 (funcall functest parts ctl))))
1668 (y-or-n-p
1669 (format "Decrypt (%s) part? "
1670 (or (nth 2 (assoc protocol mm-decrypt-function-alist))
1671 (format "protocol=%s" protocol))))))
1672 (save-excursion
1673 (if func
1674 (setq parts (funcall func parts ctl))
1675 (mm-set-handle-multipart-parameter
1676 mm-security-handle 'gnus-details
1677 (format "Unknown encrypt protocol (%s)" protocol))))))
1678 (t nil))
1679 parts))
1681 (defun mm-multiple-handles (handles)
1682 (and (listp handles)
1683 (> (length handles) 1)
1684 (or (listp (car handles))
1685 (stringp (car handles)))))
1687 (defun mm-complicated-handles (handles)
1688 (and (listp (car handles))
1689 (> (length handles) 1)))
1691 (defun mm-merge-handles (handles1 handles2)
1692 (append
1693 (if (listp (car handles1))
1694 handles1
1695 (list handles1))
1696 (if (listp (car handles2))
1697 handles2
1698 (list handles2))))
1700 (defun mm-readable-p (handle)
1701 "Say whether the content of HANDLE is readable."
1702 (and (< (with-current-buffer (mm-handle-buffer handle)
1703 (buffer-size)) 10000)
1704 (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
1705 (mm-insert-part handle)
1706 (and (eq (mm-body-7-or-8) '7bit)
1707 (not (mm-long-lines-p 76))))))
1709 (declare-function libxml-parse-html-region "xml.c"
1710 (start end &optional base-url))
1711 (declare-function shr-insert-document "shr" (dom))
1712 (defvar shr-blocked-images)
1713 (defvar gnus-inhibit-images)
1714 (autoload 'gnus-blocked-images "gnus-art")
1716 (defun mm-shr (handle)
1717 ;; Require since we bind its variables.
1718 (require 'shr)
1719 (let ((article-buffer (current-buffer))
1720 (shr-content-function (lambda (id)
1721 (let ((handle (mm-get-content-id id)))
1722 (when handle
1723 (mm-with-part handle
1724 (buffer-string))))))
1725 shr-inhibit-images shr-blocked-images charset char)
1726 (if (and (boundp 'gnus-summary-buffer)
1727 (buffer-name gnus-summary-buffer))
1728 (with-current-buffer gnus-summary-buffer
1729 (setq shr-inhibit-images gnus-inhibit-images
1730 shr-blocked-images (gnus-blocked-images)))
1731 (setq shr-inhibit-images gnus-inhibit-images
1732 shr-blocked-images (gnus-blocked-images)))
1733 (unless handle
1734 (setq handle (mm-dissect-buffer t)))
1735 (setq charset (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-type handle) 'charset))
1736 (save-restriction
1737 (narrow-to-region (point) (point))
1738 (shr-insert-document
1739 (mm-with-part handle
1740 (insert (prog1
1741 (if (and charset
1742 (setq charset
1743 (mm-charset-to-coding-system charset))
1744 (not (eq charset 'ascii)))
1745 (mm-decode-coding-string (buffer-string) charset)
1746 (mm-string-as-multibyte (buffer-string)))
1747 (erase-buffer)
1748 (mm-enable-multibyte)))
1749 (goto-char (point-min))
1750 (setq case-fold-search t)
1751 (while (re-search-forward
1752 "&#\\(?:x\\([89][0-9a-f]\\)\\|\\(1[2-5][0-9]\\)\\);" nil t)
1753 (when (setq char
1754 (cdr (assq (if (match-beginning 1)
1755 (string-to-number (match-string 1) 16)
1756 (string-to-number (match-string 2)))
1757 mm-extra-numeric-entities)))
1758 (replace-match (char-to-string char))))
1759 (libxml-parse-html-region (point-min) (point-max))))
1760 (mm-handle-set-undisplayer
1761 handle
1762 `(lambda ()
1763 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
1764 (delete-region ,(point-min-marker)
1765 ,(point-max-marker))))))))
1767 (defun mm-handle-filename (handle)
1768 "Return filename of HANDLE if any."
1769 (or (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-type handle)
1770 'name)
1771 (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-disposition handle)
1772 'filename)))
1774 (provide 'mm-decode)
1776 ;;; mm-decode.el ends here