2.9
[glibc/nacl-glibc.git] / malloc / hooks.c
blobc88937665cc052bfb14bf570d84aa13b1086e82c
1 /* Malloc implementation for multiple threads without lock contention.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Wolfram Gloger <wg@malloc.de>, 2001.
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
9 License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
18 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* What to do if the standard debugging hooks are in place and a
22 corrupt pointer is detected: do nothing (0), print an error message
23 (1), or call abort() (2). */
25 /* Hooks for debugging versions. The initial hooks just call the
26 initialization routine, then do the normal work. */
28 static Void_t*
29 #if __STD_C
30 malloc_hook_ini(size_t sz, const __malloc_ptr_t caller)
31 #else
32 malloc_hook_ini(sz, caller)
33 size_t sz; const __malloc_ptr_t caller;
34 #endif
36 __malloc_hook = NULL;
37 ptmalloc_init();
38 return public_mALLOc(sz);
41 static Void_t*
42 #if __STD_C
43 realloc_hook_ini(Void_t* ptr, size_t sz, const __malloc_ptr_t caller)
44 #else
45 realloc_hook_ini(ptr, sz, caller)
46 Void_t* ptr; size_t sz; const __malloc_ptr_t caller;
47 #endif
49 __malloc_hook = NULL;
50 __realloc_hook = NULL;
51 ptmalloc_init();
52 return public_rEALLOc(ptr, sz);
55 static Void_t*
56 #if __STD_C
57 memalign_hook_ini(size_t alignment, size_t sz, const __malloc_ptr_t caller)
58 #else
59 memalign_hook_ini(alignment, sz, caller)
60 size_t alignment; size_t sz; const __malloc_ptr_t caller;
61 #endif
63 __memalign_hook = NULL;
64 ptmalloc_init();
65 return public_mEMALIGn(alignment, sz);
68 /* Whether we are using malloc checking. */
69 static int using_malloc_checking;
71 /* A flag that is set by malloc_set_state, to signal that malloc checking
72 must not be enabled on the request from the user (via the MALLOC_CHECK_
73 environment variable). It is reset by __malloc_check_init to tell
74 malloc_set_state that the user has requested malloc checking.
76 The purpose of this flag is to make sure that malloc checking is not
77 enabled when the heap to be restored was constructed without malloc
78 checking, and thus does not contain the required magic bytes.
79 Otherwise the heap would be corrupted by calls to free and realloc. If
80 it turns out that the heap was created with malloc checking and the
81 user has requested it malloc_set_state just calls __malloc_check_init
82 again to enable it. On the other hand, reusing such a heap without
83 further malloc checking is safe. */
84 static int disallow_malloc_check;
86 /* Activate a standard set of debugging hooks. */
87 void
88 __malloc_check_init()
90 if (disallow_malloc_check) {
91 disallow_malloc_check = 0;
92 return;
94 using_malloc_checking = 1;
95 __malloc_hook = malloc_check;
96 __free_hook = free_check;
97 __realloc_hook = realloc_check;
98 __memalign_hook = memalign_check;
101 /* A simple, standard set of debugging hooks. Overhead is `only' one
102 byte per chunk; still this will catch most cases of double frees or
103 overruns. The goal here is to avoid obscure crashes due to invalid
104 usage, unlike in the MALLOC_DEBUG code. */
106 #define MAGICBYTE(p) ( ( ((size_t)p >> 3) ^ ((size_t)p >> 11)) & 0xFF )
108 /* Instrument a chunk with overrun detector byte(s) and convert it
109 into a user pointer with requested size sz. */
111 static Void_t*
112 internal_function
113 #if __STD_C
114 mem2mem_check(Void_t *ptr, size_t sz)
115 #else
116 mem2mem_check(ptr, sz) Void_t *ptr; size_t sz;
117 #endif
119 mchunkptr p;
120 unsigned char* m_ptr = (unsigned char*)BOUNDED_N(ptr, sz);
121 size_t i;
123 if (!ptr)
124 return ptr;
125 p = mem2chunk(ptr);
126 for(i = chunksize(p) - (chunk_is_mmapped(p) ? 2*SIZE_SZ+1 : SIZE_SZ+1);
127 i > sz;
128 i -= 0xFF) {
129 if(i-sz < 0x100) {
130 m_ptr[i] = (unsigned char)(i-sz);
131 break;
133 m_ptr[i] = 0xFF;
135 m_ptr[sz] = MAGICBYTE(p);
136 return (Void_t*)m_ptr;
139 /* Convert a pointer to be free()d or realloc()ed to a valid chunk
140 pointer. If the provided pointer is not valid, return NULL. */
142 static mchunkptr
143 internal_function
144 #if __STD_C
145 mem2chunk_check(Void_t* mem, unsigned char **magic_p)
146 #else
147 mem2chunk_check(mem, magic_p) Void_t* mem; unsigned char **magic_p;
148 #endif
150 mchunkptr p;
151 INTERNAL_SIZE_T sz, c;
152 unsigned char magic;
154 if(!aligned_OK(mem)) return NULL;
155 p = mem2chunk(mem);
156 if (!chunk_is_mmapped(p)) {
157 /* Must be a chunk in conventional heap memory. */
158 int contig = contiguous(&main_arena);
159 sz = chunksize(p);
160 if((contig &&
161 ((char*)p<mp_.sbrk_base ||
162 ((char*)p + sz)>=(mp_.sbrk_base+main_arena.system_mem) )) ||
163 sz<MINSIZE || sz&MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK || !inuse(p) ||
164 ( !prev_inuse(p) && (p->prev_size&MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK ||
165 (contig && (char*)prev_chunk(p)<mp_.sbrk_base) ||
166 next_chunk(prev_chunk(p))!=p) ))
167 return NULL;
168 magic = MAGICBYTE(p);
169 for(sz += SIZE_SZ-1; (c = ((unsigned char*)p)[sz]) != magic; sz -= c) {
170 if(c<=0 || sz<(c+2*SIZE_SZ)) return NULL;
172 } else {
173 unsigned long offset, page_mask = malloc_getpagesize-1;
175 /* mmap()ed chunks have MALLOC_ALIGNMENT or higher power-of-two
176 alignment relative to the beginning of a page. Check this
177 first. */
178 offset = (unsigned long)mem & page_mask;
179 if((offset!=MALLOC_ALIGNMENT && offset!=0 && offset!=0x10 &&
180 offset!=0x20 && offset!=0x40 && offset!=0x80 && offset!=0x100 &&
181 offset!=0x200 && offset!=0x400 && offset!=0x800 && offset!=0x1000 &&
182 offset<0x2000) ||
183 !chunk_is_mmapped(p) || (p->size & PREV_INUSE) ||
184 ( (((unsigned long)p - p->prev_size) & page_mask) != 0 ) ||
185 ( (sz = chunksize(p)), ((p->prev_size + sz) & page_mask) != 0 ) )
186 return NULL;
187 magic = MAGICBYTE(p);
188 for(sz -= 1; (c = ((unsigned char*)p)[sz]) != magic; sz -= c) {
189 if(c<=0 || sz<(c+2*SIZE_SZ)) return NULL;
192 ((unsigned char*)p)[sz] ^= 0xFF;
193 if (magic_p)
194 *magic_p = (unsigned char *)p + sz;
195 return p;
198 /* Check for corruption of the top chunk, and try to recover if
199 necessary. */
201 static int
202 internal_function
203 #if __STD_C
204 top_check(void)
205 #else
206 top_check()
207 #endif
209 mchunkptr t = top(&main_arena);
210 char* brk, * new_brk;
211 INTERNAL_SIZE_T front_misalign, sbrk_size;
212 unsigned long pagesz = malloc_getpagesize;
214 if (t == initial_top(&main_arena) ||
215 (!chunk_is_mmapped(t) &&
216 chunksize(t)>=MINSIZE &&
217 prev_inuse(t) &&
218 (!contiguous(&main_arena) ||
219 (char*)t + chunksize(t) == mp_.sbrk_base + main_arena.system_mem)))
220 return 0;
222 malloc_printerr (check_action, "malloc: top chunk is corrupt", t);
224 /* Try to set up a new top chunk. */
225 brk = MORECORE(0);
226 front_misalign = (unsigned long)chunk2mem(brk) & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK;
227 if (front_misalign > 0)
228 front_misalign = MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - front_misalign;
229 sbrk_size = front_misalign + mp_.top_pad + MINSIZE;
230 sbrk_size += pagesz - ((unsigned long)(brk + sbrk_size) & (pagesz - 1));
231 new_brk = (char*)(MORECORE (sbrk_size));
232 if (new_brk == (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE))
234 MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION;
235 return -1;
237 /* Call the `morecore' hook if necessary. */
238 if (__after_morecore_hook)
239 (*__after_morecore_hook) ();
240 main_arena.system_mem = (new_brk - mp_.sbrk_base) + sbrk_size;
242 top(&main_arena) = (mchunkptr)(brk + front_misalign);
243 set_head(top(&main_arena), (sbrk_size - front_misalign) | PREV_INUSE);
245 return 0;
248 static Void_t*
249 #if __STD_C
250 malloc_check(size_t sz, const Void_t *caller)
251 #else
252 malloc_check(sz, caller) size_t sz; const Void_t *caller;
253 #endif
255 Void_t *victim;
257 if (sz+1 == 0) {
258 MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION;
259 return NULL;
262 (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex);
263 victim = (top_check() >= 0) ? _int_malloc(&main_arena, sz+1) : NULL;
264 (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex);
265 return mem2mem_check(victim, sz);
268 static void
269 #if __STD_C
270 free_check(Void_t* mem, const Void_t *caller)
271 #else
272 free_check(mem, caller) Void_t* mem; const Void_t *caller;
273 #endif
275 mchunkptr p;
277 if(!mem) return;
278 (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex);
279 p = mem2chunk_check(mem, NULL);
280 if(!p) {
281 (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex);
283 malloc_printerr(check_action, "free(): invalid pointer", mem);
284 return;
286 #if HAVE_MMAP
287 if (chunk_is_mmapped(p)) {
288 (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex);
289 munmap_chunk(p);
290 return;
292 #endif
293 #if 0 /* Erase freed memory. */
294 memset(mem, 0, chunksize(p) - (SIZE_SZ+1));
295 #endif
296 _int_free(&main_arena, mem);
297 (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex);
300 static Void_t*
301 #if __STD_C
302 realloc_check(Void_t* oldmem, size_t bytes, const Void_t *caller)
303 #else
304 realloc_check(oldmem, bytes, caller)
305 Void_t* oldmem; size_t bytes; const Void_t *caller;
306 #endif
308 mchunkptr oldp;
309 INTERNAL_SIZE_T nb, oldsize;
310 Void_t* newmem = 0;
311 unsigned char *magic_p;
313 if (bytes+1 == 0) {
314 MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION;
315 return NULL;
317 if (oldmem == 0) return malloc_check(bytes, NULL);
318 if (bytes == 0) {
319 free_check (oldmem, NULL);
320 return NULL;
322 (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex);
323 oldp = mem2chunk_check(oldmem, &magic_p);
324 (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex);
325 if(!oldp) {
326 malloc_printerr(check_action, "realloc(): invalid pointer", oldmem);
327 return malloc_check(bytes, NULL);
329 oldsize = chunksize(oldp);
331 checked_request2size(bytes+1, nb);
332 (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex);
334 #if HAVE_MMAP
335 if (chunk_is_mmapped(oldp)) {
336 #if HAVE_MREMAP
337 mchunkptr newp = mremap_chunk(oldp, nb);
338 if(newp)
339 newmem = chunk2mem(newp);
340 else
341 #endif
343 /* Note the extra SIZE_SZ overhead. */
344 if(oldsize - SIZE_SZ >= nb)
345 newmem = oldmem; /* do nothing */
346 else {
347 /* Must alloc, copy, free. */
348 if (top_check() >= 0)
349 newmem = _int_malloc(&main_arena, bytes+1);
350 if (newmem) {
351 MALLOC_COPY(BOUNDED_N(newmem, bytes+1), oldmem, oldsize - 2*SIZE_SZ);
352 munmap_chunk(oldp);
356 } else {
357 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
358 if (top_check() >= 0)
359 newmem = _int_realloc(&main_arena, oldmem, bytes+1);
360 #if 0 /* Erase freed memory. */
361 if(newmem)
362 newp = mem2chunk(newmem);
363 nb = chunksize(newp);
364 if(oldp<newp || oldp>=chunk_at_offset(newp, nb)) {
365 memset((char*)oldmem + 2*sizeof(mbinptr), 0,
366 oldsize - (2*sizeof(mbinptr)+2*SIZE_SZ+1));
367 } else if(nb > oldsize+SIZE_SZ) {
368 memset((char*)BOUNDED_N(chunk2mem(newp), bytes) + oldsize,
369 0, nb - (oldsize+SIZE_SZ));
371 #endif
372 #if HAVE_MMAP
374 #endif
376 /* mem2chunk_check changed the magic byte in the old chunk.
377 If newmem is NULL, then the old chunk will still be used though,
378 so we need to invert that change here. */
379 if (newmem == NULL) *magic_p ^= 0xFF;
381 (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex);
383 return mem2mem_check(newmem, bytes);
386 static Void_t*
387 #if __STD_C
388 memalign_check(size_t alignment, size_t bytes, const Void_t *caller)
389 #else
390 memalign_check(alignment, bytes, caller)
391 size_t alignment; size_t bytes; const Void_t *caller;
392 #endif
394 INTERNAL_SIZE_T nb;
395 Void_t* mem;
397 if (alignment <= MALLOC_ALIGNMENT) return malloc_check(bytes, NULL);
398 if (alignment < MINSIZE) alignment = MINSIZE;
400 if (bytes+1 == 0) {
401 MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION;
402 return NULL;
404 checked_request2size(bytes+1, nb);
405 (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex);
406 mem = (top_check() >= 0) ? _int_memalign(&main_arena, alignment, bytes+1) :
407 NULL;
408 (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex);
409 return mem2mem_check(mem, bytes);
412 #ifndef NO_THREADS
414 # ifdef _LIBC
415 # if USE___THREAD || !defined SHARED
416 /* These routines are never needed in this configuration. */
417 # define NO_STARTER
418 # endif
419 # endif
421 # ifdef NO_STARTER
422 # undef NO_STARTER
423 # else
425 /* The following hooks are used when the global initialization in
426 ptmalloc_init() hasn't completed yet. */
428 static Void_t*
429 #if __STD_C
430 malloc_starter(size_t sz, const Void_t *caller)
431 #else
432 malloc_starter(sz, caller) size_t sz; const Void_t *caller;
433 #endif
435 Void_t* victim;
437 victim = _int_malloc(&main_arena, sz);
439 return victim ? BOUNDED_N(victim, sz) : 0;
442 static Void_t*
443 #if __STD_C
444 memalign_starter(size_t align, size_t sz, const Void_t *caller)
445 #else
446 memalign_starter(align, sz, caller) size_t align, sz; const Void_t *caller;
447 #endif
449 Void_t* victim;
451 victim = _int_memalign(&main_arena, align, sz);
453 return victim ? BOUNDED_N(victim, sz) : 0;
456 static void
457 #if __STD_C
458 free_starter(Void_t* mem, const Void_t *caller)
459 #else
460 free_starter(mem, caller) Void_t* mem; const Void_t *caller;
461 #endif
463 mchunkptr p;
465 if(!mem) return;
466 p = mem2chunk(mem);
467 #if HAVE_MMAP
468 if (chunk_is_mmapped(p)) {
469 munmap_chunk(p);
470 return;
472 #endif
473 _int_free(&main_arena, mem);
476 # endif /* !defiend NO_STARTER */
477 #endif /* NO_THREADS */
480 /* Get/set state: malloc_get_state() records the current state of all
481 malloc variables (_except_ for the actual heap contents and `hook'
482 function pointers) in a system dependent, opaque data structure.
483 This data structure is dynamically allocated and can be free()d
484 after use. malloc_set_state() restores the state of all malloc
485 variables to the previously obtained state. This is especially
486 useful when using this malloc as part of a shared library, and when
487 the heap contents are saved/restored via some other method. The
488 primary example for this is GNU Emacs with its `dumping' procedure.
489 `Hook' function pointers are never saved or restored by these
490 functions, with two exceptions: If malloc checking was in use when
491 malloc_get_state() was called, then malloc_set_state() calls
492 __malloc_check_init() if possible; if malloc checking was not in
493 use in the recorded state but the user requested malloc checking,
494 then the hooks are reset to 0. */
496 #define MALLOC_STATE_MAGIC 0x444c4541l
497 #define MALLOC_STATE_VERSION (0*0x100l + 3l) /* major*0x100 + minor */
499 struct malloc_save_state {
500 long magic;
501 long version;
502 mbinptr av[NBINS * 2 + 2];
503 char* sbrk_base;
504 int sbrked_mem_bytes;
505 unsigned long trim_threshold;
506 unsigned long top_pad;
507 unsigned int n_mmaps_max;
508 unsigned long mmap_threshold;
509 int check_action;
510 unsigned long max_sbrked_mem;
511 unsigned long max_total_mem;
512 unsigned int n_mmaps;
513 unsigned int max_n_mmaps;
514 unsigned long mmapped_mem;
515 unsigned long max_mmapped_mem;
516 int using_malloc_checking;
519 Void_t*
520 public_gET_STATe(void)
522 struct malloc_save_state* ms;
523 int i;
524 mbinptr b;
526 ms = (struct malloc_save_state*)public_mALLOc(sizeof(*ms));
527 if (!ms)
528 return 0;
529 (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex);
530 malloc_consolidate(&main_arena);
531 ms->magic = MALLOC_STATE_MAGIC;
532 ms->version = MALLOC_STATE_VERSION;
533 ms->av[0] = 0;
534 ms->av[1] = 0; /* used to be binblocks, now no longer used */
535 ms->av[2] = top(&main_arena);
536 ms->av[3] = 0; /* used to be undefined */
537 for(i=1; i<NBINS; i++) {
538 b = bin_at(&main_arena, i);
539 if(first(b) == b)
540 ms->av[2*i+2] = ms->av[2*i+3] = 0; /* empty bin */
541 else {
542 ms->av[2*i+2] = first(b);
543 ms->av[2*i+3] = last(b);
546 ms->sbrk_base = mp_.sbrk_base;
547 ms->sbrked_mem_bytes = main_arena.system_mem;
548 ms->trim_threshold = mp_.trim_threshold;
549 ms->top_pad = mp_.top_pad;
550 ms->n_mmaps_max = mp_.n_mmaps_max;
551 ms->mmap_threshold = mp_.mmap_threshold;
552 ms->check_action = check_action;
553 ms->max_sbrked_mem = main_arena.max_system_mem;
554 #ifdef NO_THREADS
555 ms->max_total_mem = mp_.max_total_mem;
556 #else
557 ms->max_total_mem = 0;
558 #endif
559 ms->n_mmaps = mp_.n_mmaps;
560 ms->max_n_mmaps = mp_.max_n_mmaps;
561 ms->mmapped_mem = mp_.mmapped_mem;
562 ms->max_mmapped_mem = mp_.max_mmapped_mem;
563 ms->using_malloc_checking = using_malloc_checking;
564 (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex);
565 return (Void_t*)ms;
569 public_sET_STATe(Void_t* msptr)
571 struct malloc_save_state* ms = (struct malloc_save_state*)msptr;
572 size_t i;
573 mbinptr b;
575 disallow_malloc_check = 1;
576 ptmalloc_init();
577 if(ms->magic != MALLOC_STATE_MAGIC) return -1;
578 /* Must fail if the major version is too high. */
579 if((ms->version & ~0xffl) > (MALLOC_STATE_VERSION & ~0xffl)) return -2;
580 (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex);
581 /* There are no fastchunks. */
582 clear_fastchunks(&main_arena);
583 set_max_fast(DEFAULT_MXFAST);
584 for (i=0; i<NFASTBINS; ++i)
585 main_arena.fastbins[i] = 0;
586 for (i=0; i<BINMAPSIZE; ++i)
587 main_arena.binmap[i] = 0;
588 top(&main_arena) = ms->av[2];
589 main_arena.last_remainder = 0;
590 for(i=1; i<NBINS; i++) {
591 b = bin_at(&main_arena, i);
592 if(ms->av[2*i+2] == 0) {
593 assert(ms->av[2*i+3] == 0);
594 first(b) = last(b) = b;
595 } else {
596 if(ms->version >= 3 &&
597 (i<NSMALLBINS || (largebin_index(chunksize(ms->av[2*i+2]))==i &&
598 largebin_index(chunksize(ms->av[2*i+3]))==i))) {
599 first(b) = ms->av[2*i+2];
600 last(b) = ms->av[2*i+3];
601 /* Make sure the links to the bins within the heap are correct. */
602 first(b)->bk = b;
603 last(b)->fd = b;
604 /* Set bit in binblocks. */
605 mark_bin(&main_arena, i);
606 } else {
607 /* Oops, index computation from chunksize must have changed.
608 Link the whole list into unsorted_chunks. */
609 first(b) = last(b) = b;
610 b = unsorted_chunks(&main_arena);
611 ms->av[2*i+2]->bk = b;
612 ms->av[2*i+3]->fd = b->fd;
613 b->fd->bk = ms->av[2*i+3];
614 b->fd = ms->av[2*i+2];
618 if (ms->version < 3) {
619 /* Clear fd_nextsize and bk_nextsize fields. */
620 b = unsorted_chunks(&main_arena)->fd;
621 while (b != unsorted_chunks(&main_arena)) {
622 if (!in_smallbin_range(chunksize(b))) {
623 b->fd_nextsize = NULL;
624 b->bk_nextsize = NULL;
626 b = b->fd;
629 mp_.sbrk_base = ms->sbrk_base;
630 main_arena.system_mem = ms->sbrked_mem_bytes;
631 mp_.trim_threshold = ms->trim_threshold;
632 mp_.top_pad = ms->top_pad;
633 mp_.n_mmaps_max = ms->n_mmaps_max;
634 mp_.mmap_threshold = ms->mmap_threshold;
635 check_action = ms->check_action;
636 main_arena.max_system_mem = ms->max_sbrked_mem;
637 #ifdef NO_THREADS
638 mp_.max_total_mem = ms->max_total_mem;
639 #endif
640 mp_.n_mmaps = ms->n_mmaps;
641 mp_.max_n_mmaps = ms->max_n_mmaps;
642 mp_.mmapped_mem = ms->mmapped_mem;
643 mp_.max_mmapped_mem = ms->max_mmapped_mem;
644 /* add version-dependent code here */
645 if (ms->version >= 1) {
646 /* Check whether it is safe to enable malloc checking, or whether
647 it is necessary to disable it. */
648 if (ms->using_malloc_checking && !using_malloc_checking &&
649 !disallow_malloc_check)
650 __malloc_check_init ();
651 else if (!ms->using_malloc_checking && using_malloc_checking) {
652 __malloc_hook = 0;
653 __free_hook = 0;
654 __realloc_hook = 0;
655 __memalign_hook = 0;
656 using_malloc_checking = 0;
659 check_malloc_state(&main_arena);
661 (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex);
662 return 0;
666 * Local variables:
667 * c-basic-offset: 2
668 * End: