malloc/tst-safe-linking.c

   1 /* Test reporting of Safe-Linking caught errors.
   2    Copyright (C) 2020-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   4
   5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  18
  19 #include <signal.h>
  20 #include <stdint.h>
  21 #include <stdlib.h>
  22 #include <memory.h>
  23 #include <string.h>
  24 #include <time.h>
  25 #include <stdbool.h>
  26 #include <support/capture_subprocess.h>
  27 #include <support/check.h>
  28
  29 /* Run CALLBACK and check that the data on standard error equals
  30    EXPECTED.  */
  31 static void
  32 check (const char *test, void (*callback) (void *),
  33        const char *expected)
  34 {
  35   int i, rand_mask;
  36   int success = 0;      /* 0 == fail, 1 == other check 2 == safe linking */
  37   /* There is a chance of 1/16 that a corrupted pointer will be aligned.
  38      Try multiple times so that statistical failure will be improbable.  */
  39   for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
  40     {
  41       rand_mask = rand () & 0xFF;
  42       struct support_capture_subprocess result
  43         = support_capture_subprocess (callback, &rand_mask);
  44       printf ("%s\n", result.out.buffer);
  45       /* Did not crash, could happen.  Try again.  */
  46       if (strlen (result.err.buffer) == 0)
  47         continue;
  48       /* Crashed, it may either be safe linking or some other check.  If it's
  49          not safe linking then try again.  */
  50       if (strcmp (result.err.buffer, expected) != 0)
  51         {
  52           printf ("test %s failed with a different error\n"
  53                   "  expected: %s\n"
  54                   "  actual:   %s\n",
  55                   test, expected, result.err.buffer);
  56           success = 1;
  57           continue;
  58         }
  59       TEST_VERIFY (WIFSIGNALED (result.status));
  60       if (WIFSIGNALED (result.status))
  61         TEST_VERIFY (WTERMSIG (result.status) == SIGABRT);
  62       support_capture_subprocess_free (&result);
  63       success = 2;
  64       break;
  65     }
  66   /* The test fails only if the corruption was not caught by any of the malloc
  67      mechanisms in all those iterations.  This has a lower than 1 in 2^64
  68      chance of a false positive.  */
  69   TEST_VERIFY (success);
  70 }
  71
  72 /* Implementation details must be kept in sync with malloc.  */
  73 #define TCACHE_FILL_COUNT               7
  74 #define TCACHE_ALLOC_SIZE               0x20
  75 #define MALLOC_CONSOLIDATE_SIZE         256*1024
  76
  77 /* Try corrupting the tcache list.  */
  78 static void
  79 test_tcache (void *closure)
  80 {
  81   int mask = ((int *)closure)[0];
  82   size_t size = TCACHE_ALLOC_SIZE;
  83
  84   printf ("++ tcache ++\n");
  85
  86   /* Populate the tcache list.  */
  87   void * volatile a = malloc (size);
  88   void * volatile b = malloc (size);
  89   void * volatile c = malloc (size);
  90   printf ("a=%p, b=%p, c=%p\n", a, b, c);
  91   free (a);
  92   free (b);
  93   free (c);
  94
  95   /* Corrupt the pointer with a random value, and avoid optimizations.  */
  96   printf ("Before: c=%p, c[0]=%p\n", c, ((void **)c)[0]);
  97   memset (c, mask & 0xFF, size);
  98   printf ("After: c=%p, c[0]=%p\n", c, ((void **)c)[0]);
  99
 100   c = malloc (size);
 101   printf ("Allocated: c=%p\n", c);
 102   /* This line will trigger the Safe-Linking check.  */
 103   b = malloc (size);
 104   printf ("b=%p\n", b);
 105 }
 106
 107 /* Try corrupting the fastbin list.  */
 108 static void
 109 test_fastbin (void *closure)
 110 {
 111   int i;
 112   int mask = ((int *)closure)[0];
 113   size_t size = TCACHE_ALLOC_SIZE;
 114
 115   printf ("++ fastbin ++\n");
 116
 117   /* Take the tcache out of the game.  */
 118   for (i = 0; i < TCACHE_FILL_COUNT; ++i)
 119     {
 120       void * volatile p = calloc (1, size);
 121       printf ("p=%p\n", p);
 122       free (p);
 123     }
 124
 125   /* Populate the fastbin list.  */
 126   void * volatile a = calloc (1, size);
 127   void * volatile b = calloc (1, size);
 128   void * volatile c = calloc (1, size);
 129   printf ("a=%p, b=%p, c=%p\n", a, b, c);
 130   free (a);
 131   free (b);
 132   free (c);
 133
 134   /* Corrupt the pointer with a random value, and avoid optimizations.  */
 135   printf ("Before: c=%p, c[0]=%p\n", c, ((void **)c)[0]);
 136   memset (c, mask & 0xFF, size);
 137   printf ("After: c=%p, c[0]=%p\n", c, ((void **)c)[0]);
 138
 139   c = calloc (1, size);
 140   printf ("Allocated: c=%p\n", c);
 141   /* This line will trigger the Safe-Linking check.  */
 142   b = calloc (1, size);
 143   printf ("b=%p\n", b);
 144 }
 145
 146 /* Try corrupting the fastbin list and trigger a consolidate.  */
 147 static void
 148 test_fastbin_consolidate (void *closure)
 149 {
 150   int i;
 151   int mask = ((int*)closure)[0];
 152   size_t size = TCACHE_ALLOC_SIZE;
 153
 154   printf ("++ fastbin consolidate ++\n");
 155
 156   /* Take the tcache out of the game.  */
 157   for (i = 0; i < TCACHE_FILL_COUNT; ++i)
 158     {
 159       void * volatile p = calloc (1, size);
 160       free (p);
 161     }
 162
 163   /* Populate the fastbin list.  */
 164   void * volatile a = calloc (1, size);
 165   void * volatile b = calloc (1, size);
 166   void * volatile c = calloc (1, size);
 167   printf ("a=%p, b=%p, c=%p\n", a, b, c);
 168   free (a);
 169   free (b);
 170   free (c);
 171
 172   /* Corrupt the pointer with a random value, and avoid optimizations.  */
 173   printf ("Before: c=%p, c[0]=%p\n", c, ((void **)c)[0]);
 174   memset (c, mask & 0xFF, size);
 175   printf ("After: c=%p, c[0]=%p\n", c, ((void **)c)[0]);
 176
 177   /* This line will trigger the Safe-Linking check.  */
 178   b = malloc (MALLOC_CONSOLIDATE_SIZE);
 179   printf ("b=%p\n", b);
 180 }
 181
 182 static int
 183 do_test (void)
 184 {
 185   /* Seed the random for the test.  */
 186   srand (time (NULL));
 187
 188   check ("test_tcache", test_tcache,
 189          "malloc(): unaligned tcache chunk detected\n");
 190   check ("test_fastbin", test_fastbin,
 191          "malloc(): unaligned fastbin chunk detected 2\n");
 192   check ("test_fastbin_consolidate", test_fastbin_consolidate,
 193          "malloc_consolidate(): unaligned fastbin chunk detected\n");
 194
 195   return 0;
 196 }
 197
 198 #include <support/test-driver.c>