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[glibc.git] / nss / getent.c
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1 /* Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 Contributed by Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de>, 1998.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 /* getent: get entries from administrative database. */
21 #include <aliases.h>
22 #include <argp.h>
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 #include <error.h>
25 #include <grp.h>
26 #include <gshadow.h>
27 #include <libintl.h>
28 #include <locale.h>
29 #include <mcheck.h>
30 #include <netdb.h>
31 #include <pwd.h>
32 #include <shadow.h>
33 #include <stdbool.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
39 #include <netinet/ether.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 /* Get libc version number. */
44 #include <version.h>
46 #define PACKAGE _libc_intl_domainname
48 /* Name and version of program. */
49 static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state);
50 void (*argp_program_version_hook) (FILE *, struct argp_state *) = print_version;
52 /* Short description of parameters. */
53 static const char args_doc[] = N_("database [key ...]");
55 /* Supported options. */
56 static const struct argp_option args_options[] =
58 { "service", 's', N_("CONFIG"), 0, N_("Service configuration to be used") },
59 { "no-idn", 'i', NULL, 0, N_("disable IDN encoding") },
60 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL },
63 /* Short description of program. */
64 static const char doc[] = N_("Get entries from administrative database.");
66 /* Prototype for option handler. */
67 static error_t parse_option (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state);
69 /* Function to print some extra text in the help message. */
70 static char *more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input);
72 /* Data structure to communicate with argp functions. */
73 static struct argp argp =
75 args_options, parse_option, args_doc, doc, NULL, more_help
78 /* Additional getaddrinfo flags for IDN encoding. */
79 static int idn_flags = AI_IDN | AI_CANONIDN;
81 /* Print the version information. */
82 static void
83 print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state)
85 fprintf (stream, "getent %s%s\n", PKGVERSION, VERSION);
86 fprintf (stream, gettext ("\
87 Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\
88 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n\
89 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
90 "), "2013");
91 fprintf (stream, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"), "Thorsten Kukuk");
94 /* This is for aliases */
95 static void
96 print_aliases (struct aliasent *alias)
98 unsigned int i = 0;
100 printf ("%s: ", alias->alias_name);
101 for (i = strlen (alias->alias_name); i < 14; ++i)
102 fputs_unlocked (" ", stdout);
104 for (i = 0; i < alias->alias_members_len; ++i)
105 printf ("%s%s",
106 alias->alias_members [i],
107 i + 1 == alias->alias_members_len ? "\n" : ", ");
110 static int
111 aliases_keys (int number, char *key[])
113 int result = 0;
114 int i;
115 struct aliasent *alias;
117 if (number == 0)
119 setaliasent ();
120 while ((alias = getaliasent ()) != NULL)
121 print_aliases (alias);
122 endaliasent ();
123 return result;
126 for (i = 0; i < number; ++i)
128 alias = getaliasbyname (key[i]);
130 if (alias == NULL)
131 result = 2;
132 else
133 print_aliases (alias);
136 return result;
139 /* This is for ethers */
140 static int
141 ethers_keys (int number, char *key[])
143 int result = 0;
144 int i;
146 if (number == 0)
148 fprintf (stderr, _("Enumeration not supported on %s\n"), "ethers");
149 return 3;
152 for (i = 0; i < number; ++i)
154 struct ether_addr *ethp, eth;
155 char buffer [1024], *p;
157 ethp = ether_aton (key[i]);
158 if (ethp != NULL)
160 if (ether_ntohost (buffer, ethp))
162 result = 2;
163 continue;
165 p = buffer;
167 else
169 if (ether_hostton (key[i], &eth))
171 result = 2;
172 continue;
174 p = key[i];
175 ethp = &eth;
177 printf ("%s %s\n", ether_ntoa (ethp), p);
180 return result;
183 /* This is for group */
184 static void
185 print_group (struct group *grp)
187 unsigned int i = 0;
189 printf ("%s:%s:%lu:", grp->gr_name ? grp->gr_name : "",
190 grp->gr_passwd ? grp->gr_passwd : "",
191 (unsigned long int) grp->gr_gid);
193 while (grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL)
195 fputs_unlocked (grp->gr_mem[i], stdout);
196 ++i;
197 if (grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL)
198 putchar_unlocked (',');
200 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
203 static int
204 group_keys (int number, char *key[])
206 int result = 0;
207 int i;
208 struct group *grp;
210 if (number == 0)
212 setgrent ();
213 while ((grp = getgrent ()) != NULL)
214 print_group (grp);
215 endgrent ();
216 return result;
219 for (i = 0; i < number; ++i)
221 errno = 0;
222 char *ep;
223 gid_t arg_gid = strtoul(key[i], &ep, 10);
225 if (errno != EINVAL && *key[i] != '\0' && *ep == '\0')
226 /* Valid numeric gid. */
227 grp = getgrgid (arg_gid);
228 else
229 grp = getgrnam (key[i]);
231 if (grp == NULL)
232 result = 2;
233 else
234 print_group (grp);
237 return result;
240 /* This is for gshadow */
241 static void
242 print_gshadow (struct sgrp *sg)
244 unsigned int i = 0;
246 printf ("%s:%s:",
247 sg->sg_namp ? sg->sg_namp : "",
248 sg->sg_passwd ? sg->sg_passwd : "");
250 while (sg->sg_adm[i] != NULL)
252 fputs_unlocked (sg->sg_adm[i], stdout);
253 ++i;
254 if (sg->sg_adm[i] != NULL)
255 putchar_unlocked (',');
258 putchar_unlocked (':');
260 i = 0;
261 while (sg->sg_mem[i] != NULL)
263 fputs_unlocked (sg->sg_mem[i], stdout);
264 ++i;
265 if (sg->sg_mem[i] != NULL)
266 putchar_unlocked (',');
269 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
272 static int
273 gshadow_keys (int number, char *key[])
275 int result = 0;
276 int i;
278 if (number == 0)
280 struct sgrp *sg;
282 setsgent ();
283 while ((sg = getsgent ()) != NULL)
284 print_gshadow (sg);
285 endsgent ();
286 return result;
289 for (i = 0; i < number; ++i)
291 struct sgrp *sg;
293 sg = getsgnam (key[i]);
295 if (sg == NULL)
296 result = 2;
297 else
298 print_gshadow (sg);
301 return result;
304 /* This is for hosts */
305 static void
306 print_hosts (struct hostent *host)
308 unsigned int cnt;
310 for (cnt = 0; host->h_addr_list[cnt] != NULL; ++cnt)
312 char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
313 const char *ip = inet_ntop (host->h_addrtype, host->h_addr_list[cnt],
314 buf, sizeof (buf));
316 printf ("%-15s %s", ip, host->h_name);
318 unsigned int i;
319 for (i = 0; host->h_aliases[i] != NULL; ++i)
321 putchar_unlocked (' ');
322 fputs_unlocked (host->h_aliases[i], stdout);
324 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
328 static int
329 hosts_keys (int number, char *key[])
331 int result = 0;
332 int i;
333 struct hostent *host;
335 if (number == 0)
337 sethostent (0);
338 while ((host = gethostent ()) != NULL)
339 print_hosts (host);
340 endhostent ();
341 return result;
344 for (i = 0; i < number; ++i)
346 struct hostent *host = NULL;
347 char addr[IN6ADDRSZ];
349 if (inet_pton (AF_INET6, key[i], &addr) > 0)
350 host = gethostbyaddr (addr, IN6ADDRSZ, AF_INET6);
351 else if (inet_pton (AF_INET, key[i], &addr) > 0)
352 host = gethostbyaddr (addr, INADDRSZ, AF_INET);
353 else if ((host = gethostbyname2 (key[i], AF_INET6)) == NULL)
354 host = gethostbyname2 (key[i], AF_INET);
356 if (host == NULL)
357 result = 2;
358 else
359 print_hosts (host);
362 return result;
365 /* This is for hosts, but using getaddrinfo */
366 static int
367 ahosts_keys_int (int af, int xflags, int number, char *key[])
369 int result = 0;
370 int i;
371 struct hostent *host;
373 if (number == 0)
375 sethostent (0);
376 while ((host = gethostent ()) != NULL)
377 print_hosts (host);
378 endhostent ();
379 return result;
382 struct addrinfo hint;
383 memset (&hint, '\0', sizeof (hint));
384 hint.ai_flags = (AI_V4MAPPED | AI_ADDRCONFIG | AI_CANONNAME
385 | idn_flags | xflags);
386 hint.ai_family = af;
388 for (i = 0; i < number; ++i)
390 struct addrinfo *res;
392 if (getaddrinfo (key[i], NULL, &hint, &res) != 0)
393 result = 2;
394 else
396 struct addrinfo *runp = res;
398 while (runp != NULL)
400 char sockbuf[20];
401 const char *sockstr;
402 if (runp->ai_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
403 sockstr = "STREAM";
404 else if (runp->ai_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM)
405 sockstr = "DGRAM";
406 else if (runp->ai_socktype == SOCK_RAW)
407 sockstr = "RAW";
408 #ifdef SOCK_SEQPACKET
409 else if (runp->ai_socktype == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
410 sockstr = "SEQPACKET";
411 #endif
412 #ifdef SOCK_RDM
413 else if (runp->ai_socktype == SOCK_RDM)
414 sockstr = "RDM";
415 #endif
416 #ifdef SOCK_DCCP
417 else if (runp->ai_socktype == SOCK_DCCP)
418 sockstr = "DCCP";
419 #endif
420 #ifdef SOCK_PACKET
421 else if (runp->ai_socktype == SOCK_PACKET)
422 sockstr = "PACKET";
423 #endif
424 else
426 snprintf (sockbuf, sizeof (sockbuf), "%d",
427 runp->ai_socktype);
428 sockstr = sockbuf;
431 char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
432 printf ("%-15s %-6s %s\n",
433 inet_ntop (runp->ai_family,
434 runp->ai_family == AF_INET
435 ? (void *) &((struct sockaddr_in *) runp->ai_addr)->sin_addr
436 : (void *) &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) runp->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
437 buf, sizeof (buf)),
438 sockstr,
439 runp->ai_canonname ?: "");
441 runp = runp->ai_next;
444 freeaddrinfo (res);
448 return result;
451 static int
452 ahosts_keys (int number, char *key[])
454 return ahosts_keys_int (AF_UNSPEC, 0, number, key);
457 static int
458 ahostsv4_keys (int number, char *key[])
460 return ahosts_keys_int (AF_INET, 0, number, key);
463 static int
464 ahostsv6_keys (int number, char *key[])
466 return ahosts_keys_int (AF_INET6, AI_V4MAPPED, number, key);
469 /* This is for netgroup */
470 static int
471 netgroup_keys (int number, char *key[])
473 int result = 0;
475 if (number == 0)
477 fprintf (stderr, _("Enumeration not supported on %s\n"), "netgroup");
478 return 3;
481 if (number == 4)
483 char *host = strcmp (key[1], "*") == 0 ? NULL : key[1];
484 char *user = strcmp (key[2], "*") == 0 ? NULL : key[2];
485 char *domain = strcmp (key[3], "*") == 0 ? NULL : key[3];
487 printf ("%-21s (%s,%s,%s) = %d\n",
488 key[0], host ?: "", user ?: "", domain ?: "",
489 innetgr (key[0], host, user, domain));
491 else if (number == 1)
493 if (!setnetgrent (key[0]))
494 result = 2;
495 else
497 char *p[3];
499 printf ("%-21s", key[0]);
501 while (getnetgrent (p, p + 1, p + 2))
502 printf (" (%s,%s,%s)", p[0] ?: " ", p[1] ?: "", p[2] ?: "");
503 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
507 endnetgrent ();
509 return result;
512 /* This is for initgroups */
513 static int
514 initgroups_keys (int number, char *key[])
516 int ngrps = 100;
517 size_t grpslen = ngrps * sizeof (gid_t);
518 gid_t *grps = alloca (grpslen);
520 if (number == 0)
522 fprintf (stderr, _("Enumeration not supported on %s\n"), "initgroups");
523 return 3;
526 for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i)
528 int no = ngrps;
529 int n;
530 while ((n = getgrouplist (key[i], -1, grps, &no)) == -1
531 && no > ngrps)
533 grps = extend_alloca (grps, grpslen, no * sizeof (gid_t));
534 ngrps = no;
537 if (n == -1)
538 return 1;
540 printf ("%-21s", key[i]);
541 for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
542 if (grps[j] != -1)
543 printf (" %ld", (long int) grps[j]);
544 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
547 return 0;
550 /* This is for networks */
551 static void
552 print_networks (struct netent *net)
554 unsigned int i;
555 struct in_addr ip;
556 ip.s_addr = htonl (net->n_net);
558 printf ("%-21s %s", net->n_name, inet_ntoa (ip));
560 i = 0;
561 while (net->n_aliases[i] != NULL)
563 putchar_unlocked (' ');
564 fputs_unlocked (net->n_aliases[i], stdout);
565 ++i;
567 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
570 static int
571 networks_keys (int number, char *key[])
573 int result = 0;
574 int i;
575 struct netent *net;
577 if (number == 0)
579 setnetent (0);
580 while ((net = getnetent ()) != NULL)
581 print_networks (net);
582 endnetent ();
583 return result;
586 for (i = 0; i < number; ++i)
588 if (isdigit (key[i][0]))
589 net = getnetbyaddr (ntohl (inet_addr (key[i])), AF_UNSPEC);
590 else
591 net = getnetbyname (key[i]);
593 if (net == NULL)
594 result = 2;
595 else
596 print_networks (net);
599 return result;
602 /* Now is all for passwd */
603 static void
604 print_passwd (struct passwd *pwd)
606 printf ("%s:%s:%lu:%lu:%s:%s:%s\n",
607 pwd->pw_name ? pwd->pw_name : "",
608 pwd->pw_passwd ? pwd->pw_passwd : "",
609 (unsigned long int) pwd->pw_uid,
610 (unsigned long int) pwd->pw_gid,
611 pwd->pw_gecos ? pwd->pw_gecos : "",
612 pwd->pw_dir ? pwd->pw_dir : "",
613 pwd->pw_shell ? pwd->pw_shell : "");
616 static int
617 passwd_keys (int number, char *key[])
619 int result = 0;
620 int i;
621 struct passwd *pwd;
623 if (number == 0)
625 setpwent ();
626 while ((pwd = getpwent ()) != NULL)
627 print_passwd (pwd);
628 endpwent ();
629 return result;
632 for (i = 0; i < number; ++i)
634 errno = 0;
635 char *ep;
636 uid_t arg_uid = strtoul(key[i], &ep, 10);
638 if (errno != EINVAL && *key[i] != '\0' && *ep == '\0')
639 /* Valid numeric uid. */
640 pwd = getpwuid (arg_uid);
641 else
642 pwd = getpwnam (key[i]);
644 if (pwd == NULL)
645 result = 2;
646 else
647 print_passwd (pwd);
650 return result;
653 /* This is for protocols */
654 static void
655 print_protocols (struct protoent *proto)
657 unsigned int i;
659 printf ("%-21s %d", proto->p_name, proto->p_proto);
661 i = 0;
662 while (proto->p_aliases[i] != NULL)
664 putchar_unlocked (' ');
665 fputs_unlocked (proto->p_aliases[i], stdout);
666 ++i;
668 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
671 static int
672 protocols_keys (int number, char *key[])
674 int result = 0;
675 int i;
676 struct protoent *proto;
678 if (number == 0)
680 setprotoent (0);
681 while ((proto = getprotoent ()) != NULL)
682 print_protocols (proto);
683 endprotoent ();
684 return result;
687 for (i = 0; i < number; ++i)
689 if (isdigit (key[i][0]))
690 proto = getprotobynumber (atol (key[i]));
691 else
692 proto = getprotobyname (key[i]);
694 if (proto == NULL)
695 result = 2;
696 else
697 print_protocols (proto);
700 return result;
703 /* Now is all for rpc */
704 static void
705 print_rpc (struct rpcent *rpc)
707 int i;
709 printf ("%-15s %d%s",
710 rpc->r_name, rpc->r_number, rpc->r_aliases[0] ? " " : "");
712 for (i = 0; rpc->r_aliases[i]; ++i)
713 printf (" %s", rpc->r_aliases[i]);
714 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
717 static int
718 rpc_keys (int number, char *key[])
720 int result = 0;
721 int i;
722 struct rpcent *rpc;
724 if (number == 0)
726 setrpcent (0);
727 while ((rpc = getrpcent ()) != NULL)
728 print_rpc (rpc);
729 endrpcent ();
730 return result;
733 for (i = 0; i < number; ++i)
735 if (isdigit (key[i][0]))
736 rpc = getrpcbynumber (atol (key[i]));
737 else
738 rpc = getrpcbyname (key[i]);
740 if (rpc == NULL)
741 result = 2;
742 else
743 print_rpc (rpc);
746 return result;
749 /* for services */
750 static void
751 print_services (struct servent *serv)
753 unsigned int i;
755 printf ("%-21s %d/%s", serv->s_name, ntohs (serv->s_port), serv->s_proto);
757 i = 0;
758 while (serv->s_aliases[i] != NULL)
760 putchar_unlocked (' ');
761 fputs_unlocked (serv->s_aliases[i], stdout);
762 ++i;
764 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
767 static int
768 services_keys (int number, char *key[])
770 int result = 0;
771 int i;
772 struct servent *serv;
774 if (!number)
776 setservent (0);
777 while ((serv = getservent ()) != NULL)
778 print_services (serv);
779 endservent ();
780 return result;
783 for (i = 0; i < number; ++i)
785 struct servent *serv;
786 char *proto = strchr (key[i], '/');
788 if (proto != NULL)
789 *proto++ = '\0';
791 char *endptr;
792 long port = strtol (key[i], &endptr, 10);
794 if (isdigit (key[i][0]) && *endptr == '\0'
795 && 0 <= port && port <= 65535)
796 serv = getservbyport (htons (port), proto);
797 else
798 serv = getservbyname (key[i], proto);
800 if (serv == NULL)
801 result = 2;
802 else
803 print_services (serv);
806 return result;
809 /* This is for shadow */
810 static void
811 print_shadow (struct spwd *sp)
813 printf ("%s:%s:",
814 sp->sp_namp ? sp->sp_namp : "",
815 sp->sp_pwdp ? sp->sp_pwdp : "");
817 #define SHADOW_FIELD(n) \
818 if (sp->n == -1) \
819 putchar_unlocked (':'); \
820 else \
821 printf ("%ld:", sp->n)
823 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_lstchg);
824 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_min);
825 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_max);
826 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_warn);
827 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_inact);
828 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_expire);
829 if (sp->sp_flag == ~0ul)
830 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
831 else
832 printf ("%lu\n", sp->sp_flag);
835 static int
836 shadow_keys (int number, char *key[])
838 int result = 0;
839 int i;
841 if (number == 0)
843 struct spwd *sp;
845 setspent ();
846 while ((sp = getspent ()) != NULL)
847 print_shadow (sp);
848 endspent ();
849 return result;
852 for (i = 0; i < number; ++i)
854 struct spwd *sp;
856 sp = getspnam (key[i]);
858 if (sp == NULL)
859 result = 2;
860 else
861 print_shadow (sp);
864 return result;
867 struct
869 const char *name;
870 int (*func) (int number, char *key[]);
871 } databases[] =
873 #define D(name) { #name, name ## _keys },
874 D(ahosts)
875 D(ahostsv4)
876 D(ahostsv6)
877 D(aliases)
878 D(ethers)
879 D(group)
880 D(gshadow)
881 D(hosts)
882 D(initgroups)
883 D(netgroup)
884 D(networks)
885 D(passwd)
886 D(protocols)
887 D(rpc)
888 D(services)
889 D(shadow)
890 #undef D
891 { NULL, NULL }
894 /* Handle arguments found by argp. */
895 static error_t
896 parse_option (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
898 char *endp;
899 switch (key)
901 case 's':
902 endp = strchr (arg, ':');
903 if (endp == NULL)
904 /* No specific database, change them all. */
905 for (int i = 0; databases[i].name != NULL; ++i)
906 __nss_configure_lookup (databases[i].name, arg);
907 else
909 int i;
910 for (i = 0; databases[i].name != NULL; ++i)
911 if (strncmp (databases[i].name, arg, endp - arg) == 0)
913 __nss_configure_lookup (databases[i].name, endp + 1);
914 break;
916 if (databases[i].name == NULL)
917 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("Unknown database name"));
919 break;
921 case 'i':
922 idn_flags = 0;
923 break;
925 default:
926 return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
929 return 0;
933 static char *
934 more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input)
936 switch (key)
938 size_t len;
939 char *doc;
940 FILE *fp;
942 case ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA:
943 /* We print some extra information. */
944 fp = open_memstream (&doc, &len);
945 if (fp != NULL)
947 fputs_unlocked (_("Supported databases:\n"), fp);
949 for (int i = 0, col = 0; databases[i].name != NULL; ++i)
951 len = strlen (databases[i].name);
952 if (i != 0)
954 if (col + len > 72)
956 col = 0;
957 fputc_unlocked ('\n', fp);
959 else
960 fputc_unlocked (' ', fp);
963 fputs_unlocked (databases[i].name, fp);
964 col += len + 1;
967 fputs ("\n\n", fp);
969 fprintf (fp, gettext ("\
970 For bug reporting instructions, please see:\n\
971 %s.\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
973 if (fclose (fp) == 0)
974 return doc;
976 break;
978 default:
979 break;
981 return (char *) text;
985 /* the main function */
987 main (int argc, char *argv[])
989 /* Debugging support. */
990 mtrace ();
992 /* Set locale via LC_ALL. */
993 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
994 /* Set the text message domain. */
995 textdomain (PACKAGE);
997 /* Parse and process arguments. */
998 int remaining;
999 argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL);
1001 if ((argc - remaining) < 1)
1003 error (0, 0, gettext ("wrong number of arguments"));
1004 argp_help (&argp, stdout, ARGP_HELP_SEE, program_invocation_short_name);
1005 return 1;
1008 for (int i = 0; databases[i].name; ++i)
1009 if (argv[remaining][0] == databases[i].name[0]
1010 && !strcmp (argv[remaining], databases[i].name))
1011 return databases[i].func (argc - remaining - 1, &argv[remaining + 1]);
1013 fprintf (stderr, _("Unknown database: %s\n"), argv[remaining]);
1014 argp_help (&argp, stdout, ARGP_HELP_SEE, program_invocation_short_name);
1015 return 1;