malloc/memusagestat.c

   1 /* Generate graphic from memory profiling data.
   2    Copyright (C) 1998-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   4    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
   5
   6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
   8    by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License, or
   9    (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  18
  19 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
  20
  21 #include <argp.h>
  22 #include <assert.h>
  23 #include <errno.h>
  24 #include <error.h>
  25 #include <fcntl.h>
  26 #include <getopt.h>
  27 #include <inttypes.h>
  28 #include <libintl.h>
  29 #include <stdio.h>
  30 #include <stdlib.h>
  31 #include <string.h>
  32 #include <unistd.h>
  33 #include <stdint.h>
  34 #include <sys/param.h>
  35 #include <sys/stat.h>
  36
  37 #include <gd.h>
  38 #include <gdfontl.h>
  39 #include <gdfonts.h>
  40
  41 #include "../version.h"
  42 #define PACKAGE _libc_intl_domainname
  43
  44 /* Default size of the generated image.  */
  45 #define XSIZE 800
  46 #define YSIZE 600
  47
  48 #ifndef N_
  49 # define N_(Arg) Arg
  50 #endif
  51
  52
  53 /* Definitions of arguments for argp functions.  */
  54 static const struct argp_option options[] =
  55 {
  56   { "output", 'o', N_("FILE"), 0, N_("Name output file") },
  57   { "string", 's', N_("STRING"), 0, N_("Title string used in output graphic") },
  58   { "time", 't', NULL, 0, N_("\
  59 Generate output linear to time (default is linear to number of function calls)\
  60 ") },
  61   { "total", 'T', NULL, 0,
  62     N_("Also draw graph for total memory consumption") },
  63   { "x-size", 'x', N_("VALUE"), 0,
  64     N_("Make output graphic VALUE pixels wide") },
  65   { "y-size", 'y', "VALUE", 0, N_("Make output graphic VALUE pixels high") },
  66   { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL }
  67 };
  68
  69 /* Short description of program.  */
  70 static const char doc[] = N_("Generate graphic from memory profiling data");
  71
  72 /* Strings for arguments in help texts.  */
  73 static const char args_doc[] = N_("DATAFILE [OUTFILE]");
  74
  75 /* Prototype for option handler.  */
  76 static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state);
  77
  78 /* Function to print some extra text in the help message.  */
  79 static char *more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input);
  80
  81 /* Name and version of program.  */
  82 static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state);
  83 void (*argp_program_version_hook) (FILE *, struct argp_state *) = print_version;
  84
  85 /* Data structure to communicate with argp functions.  */
  86 static struct argp argp =
  87 {
  88   options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc, NULL, more_help
  89 };
  90
  91
  92 struct entry
  93 {
  94   uint64_t heap;
  95   uint64_t stack;
  96   uint32_t time_low;
  97   uint32_t time_high;
  98 };
  99
 100
 101 /* Size of the image.  */
 102 static size_t xsize;
 103 static size_t ysize;
 104
 105 /* Name of the output file.  */
 106 static char *outname;
 107
 108 /* Title string for the graphic.  */
 109 static const char *string;
 110
 111 /* Nonzero if graph should be generated linear in time.  */
 112 static int time_based;
 113
 114 /* Nonzero if graph to display total use of memory should be drawn as well.  */
 115 static int also_total = 0;
 116
 117
 118 int
 119 main (int argc, char *argv[])
 120 {
 121   int remaining;
 122   const char *inname;
 123   gdImagePtr im_out;
 124   int grey, blue, red, green, yellow, black;
 125   int fd;
 126   struct stat st;
 127   size_t maxsize_heap;
 128   size_t maxsize_stack;
 129   size_t maxsize_total;
 130   uint64_t total;
 131   uint64_t cnt, cnt2;
 132   FILE *outfile;
 133   char buf[30];
 134   size_t last_heap;
 135   size_t last_stack;
 136   size_t last_total;
 137   struct entry headent[2];
 138   uint64_t start_time;
 139   uint64_t end_time;
 140   uint64_t total_time;
 141   const char *heap_format, *stack_format;
 142   int heap_scale, stack_scale, line;
 143
 144   outname = NULL;
 145   xsize = XSIZE;
 146   ysize = YSIZE;
 147   string = NULL;
 148
 149   /* Parse and process arguments.  */
 150   argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL);
 151
 152   if (remaining >= argc || remaining + 2 < argc)
 153     {
 154       argp_help (&argp, stdout, ARGP_HELP_SEE | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR,
 155                  program_invocation_short_name);
 156       exit (1);
 157     }
 158
 159   inname = argv[remaining++];
 160
 161   if (remaining < argc)
 162     outname = argv[remaining];
 163   else if (outname == NULL)
 164     {
 165       size_t len = strlen (inname);
 166       outname = alloca (len + 5);
 167       stpcpy (stpcpy (outname, inname), ".png");
 168     }
 169
 170   /* Open for read/write since we try to repair the file in case the
 171      application hasn't terminated cleanly.  */
 172   fd = open (inname, O_RDWR);
 173   if (fd == -1)
 174     error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "cannot open input file");
 175   if (fstat (fd, &st) != 0)
 176     {
 177       close (fd);
 178       error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "cannot get size of input file");
 179     }
 180   /* Test whether the file contains only full records.  */
 181   if ((st.st_size % sizeof (struct entry)) != 0
 182       /* The file must at least contain the two administrative records.  */
 183       || st.st_size < 2 * sizeof (struct entry))
 184     {
 185       close (fd);
 186       error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "input file has incorrect size");
 187     }
 188   /* Compute number of data entries.  */
 189   total = st.st_size / sizeof (struct entry) - 2;
 190
 191   /* Read the administrative information.  */
 192   read (fd, headent, sizeof (headent));
 193   maxsize_heap = headent[1].heap;
 194   maxsize_stack = headent[1].stack;
 195   maxsize_total = headent[0].stack;
 196
 197   if (maxsize_heap == 0 && maxsize_stack == 0)
 198     {
 199       /* The program aborted before memusage was able to write the
 200          information about the maximum heap and stack use.  Repair
 201          the file now.  */
 202       struct entry next;
 203
 204       while (1)
 205         {
 206           if (read (fd, &next, sizeof (next)) == 0)
 207             break;
 208           if (next.heap > maxsize_heap)
 209             maxsize_heap = next.heap;
 210           if (next.stack > maxsize_stack)
 211             maxsize_stack = next.stack;
 212           if (maxsize_heap + maxsize_stack > maxsize_total)
 213             maxsize_total = maxsize_heap + maxsize_stack;
 214         }
 215
 216       headent[0].stack = maxsize_total;
 217       headent[1].heap = maxsize_heap;
 218       headent[1].stack = maxsize_stack;
 219       headent[1].time_low = next.time_low;
 220       headent[1].time_high = next.time_high;
 221
 222       /* Write the computed values in the file.  */
 223       lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 224       write (fd, headent, 2 * sizeof (struct entry));
 225     }
 226
 227   if (also_total)
 228     {
 229       /* We use one scale and since we also draw the total amount of
 230          memory used we have to adapt the maximum.  */
 231       maxsize_heap = maxsize_total;
 232       maxsize_stack = maxsize_total;
 233     }
 234
 235   start_time = ((uint64_t) headent[0].time_high) << 32 | headent[0].time_low;
 236   end_time = ((uint64_t) headent[1].time_high) << 32 | headent[1].time_low;
 237   total_time = end_time - start_time;
 238
 239   if (xsize < 100)
 240     xsize = 100;
 241   if (ysize < 80)
 242     ysize = 80;
 243
 244   /* Create output image with the specified size.  */
 245   im_out = gdImageCreate (xsize, ysize);
 246
 247   /* First color allocated is background.  */
 248   grey = gdImageColorAllocate (im_out, 224, 224, 224);
 249
 250   /* Set transparent color. */
 251   gdImageColorTransparent (im_out, grey);
 252
 253   /* These are all the other colors we need (in the moment).  */
 254   red = gdImageColorAllocate (im_out, 255, 0, 0);
 255   green = gdImageColorAllocate (im_out, 0, 130, 0);
 256   blue = gdImageColorAllocate (im_out, 0, 0, 255);
 257   yellow = gdImageColorAllocate (im_out, 154, 205, 50);
 258   black = gdImageColorAllocate (im_out, 0, 0, 0);
 259
 260   gdImageRectangle (im_out, 40, 20, xsize - 40, ysize - 20, blue);
 261
 262   if (maxsize_heap < 1024)
 263     {
 264       heap_format = "%Zu";
 265       heap_scale = 1;
 266     }
 267   else if (maxsize_heap < 1024 * 1024 * 100)
 268     {
 269       heap_format = "%Zuk";
 270       heap_scale = 1024;
 271     }
 272   else
 273     {
 274       heap_format = "%ZuM";
 275       heap_scale = 1024 * 1024;
 276     }
 277
 278   if (maxsize_stack < 1024)
 279     {
 280       stack_format = "%Zu";
 281       stack_scale = 1;
 282     }
 283   else if (maxsize_stack < 1024 * 1024 * 100)
 284     {
 285       stack_format = "%Zuk";
 286       stack_scale = 1024;
 287     }
 288   else
 289     {
 290       stack_format = "%ZuM";
 291       stack_scale = 1024 * 1024;
 292     }
 293
 294   gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 38, ysize - 14, (unsigned char *) "0",
 295                  blue);
 296   snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), heap_format, 0);
 297   gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, maxsize_heap < 1024 ? 32 : 26,
 298                  ysize - 26, (unsigned char *) buf, red);
 299   snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), stack_format, 0);
 300   gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 37, ysize - 26,
 301                  (unsigned char *) buf, green);
 302
 303   if (string != NULL)
 304     gdImageString (im_out, gdFontLarge, (xsize - strlen (string) * 8) / 2,
 305                    2, (unsigned char *) string, green);
 306
 307   gdImageStringUp (im_out, gdFontSmall, 1, ysize / 2 - 10,
 308                    (unsigned char *) "allocated", red);
 309   gdImageStringUp (im_out, gdFontSmall, 11, ysize / 2 - 10,
 310                    (unsigned char *) "memory", red);
 311
 312   gdImageStringUp (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 39, ysize / 2 - 10,
 313                    (unsigned char *) "used", green);
 314   gdImageStringUp (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 27, ysize / 2 - 10,
 315                    (unsigned char *) "stack", green);
 316
 317   snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), heap_format, maxsize_heap / heap_scale);
 318   gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 39 - strlen (buf) * 6, 14,
 319                  (unsigned char *) buf, red);
 320   snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), stack_format, maxsize_stack / stack_scale);
 321   gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 37, 14,
 322                  (unsigned char *) buf, green);
 323
 324   for (line = 1; line <= 3; ++line)
 325     {
 326       if (maxsize_heap > 0)
 327         {
 328           cnt = (((ysize - 40) * (maxsize_heap / 4 * line / heap_scale))
 329                  / (maxsize_heap / heap_scale));
 330           gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt, xsize - 40,
 331                              ysize - 20 - cnt, red);
 332           snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), heap_format,
 333                     maxsize_heap / 4 * line / heap_scale);
 334           gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 39 - strlen (buf) * 6,
 335                          ysize - 26 - cnt, (unsigned char *) buf, red);
 336         }
 337       else
 338         cnt = 0;
 339
 340       if (maxsize_stack > 0)
 341         cnt2 = (((ysize - 40) * (maxsize_stack / 4 * line / stack_scale))
 342                 / (maxsize_stack / stack_scale));
 343       else
 344         cnt2 = 0;
 345
 346       if (cnt != cnt2)
 347         gdImageDashedLine (im_out, 40, ysize - 20 - cnt2, xsize - 40,
 348                            ysize - 20 - cnt2, green);
 349       snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), stack_format, maxsize_stack / 4 * line /
 350                 stack_scale);
 351       gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 37, ysize - 26 - cnt2,
 352                      (unsigned char *) buf, green);
 353     }
 354
 355   snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (unsigned long long) total);
 356   gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 50, ysize - 14,
 357                  (unsigned char *) buf, blue);
 358
 359   if (!time_based)
 360     {
 361       uint64_t previously = start_time;
 362
 363       gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 40 + (xsize - 32 * 6 - 80) / 2,
 364                      ysize - 12,
 365                      (unsigned char *) "# memory handling function calls",
 366                      blue);
 367
 368
 369       last_stack = last_heap = last_total = ysize - 20;
 370       for (cnt = 1; cnt <= total; ++cnt)
 371         {
 372           struct entry entry;
 373           size_t new[2];
 374           uint64_t now;
 375
 376           read (fd, &entry, sizeof (entry));
 377
 378           now = ((uint64_t) entry.time_high) << 32 | entry.time_low;
 379
 380           if ((((previously - start_time) * 100) / total_time) % 10 < 5)
 381             gdImageFilledRectangle (im_out,
 382                                     40 + ((cnt - 1) * (xsize - 80)) / total,
 383                                     ysize - 19,
 384                                     39 + (cnt * (xsize - 80)) / total,
 385                                     ysize - 14, yellow);
 386           previously = now;
 387
 388           if (also_total && maxsize_heap > 0)
 389             {
 390               size_t new3;
 391
 392               new3 = (ysize - 20) - ((((unsigned long long int) (ysize - 40))
 393                                       * (entry.heap + entry.stack))
 394                                      / maxsize_heap);
 395               gdImageLine (im_out, 40 + ((xsize - 80) * (cnt - 1)) / total,
 396                            last_total,
 397                            40 + ((xsize - 80) * cnt) / total, new3,
 398                            black);
 399               last_total = new3;
 400             }
 401
 402           if (maxsize_heap > 0)
 403             {
 404               new[0] = ((ysize - 20)
 405                         - ((((unsigned long long int) (ysize - 40))
 406                             * entry.heap) / maxsize_heap));
 407               gdImageLine (im_out, 40 + ((xsize - 80) * (cnt - 1)) / total,
 408                            last_heap, 40 + ((xsize - 80) * cnt) / total,
 409                            new[0], red);
 410               last_heap = new[0];
 411             }
 412
 413           if (maxsize_stack > 0)
 414             {
 415               new[1] = ((ysize - 20)
 416                         - ((((unsigned long long int) (ysize - 40))
 417                             * entry.stack) / maxsize_stack));
 418               gdImageLine (im_out, 40 + ((xsize - 80) * (cnt - 1)) / total,
 419                            last_stack, 40 + ((xsize - 80) * cnt) / total,
 420                            new[1], green);
 421               last_stack = new[1];
 422             }
 423         }
 424
 425       cnt = 0;
 426       while (cnt < total)
 427         {
 428           gdImageLine (im_out, 40 + ((xsize - 80) * cnt) / total, ysize - 20,
 429                        40 + ((xsize - 80) * cnt) / total, ysize - 15, blue);
 430           cnt += MAX (1, total / 20);
 431         }
 432       gdImageLine (im_out, xsize - 40, ysize - 20, xsize - 40, ysize - 15,
 433                    blue);
 434     }
 435   else
 436     {
 437       uint64_t next_tick = MAX (1, total / 20);
 438       size_t last_xpos = 40;
 439
 440       gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, 40 + (xsize - 39 * 6 - 80) / 2,
 441                      ysize - 12,
 442                      (unsigned char *) "\
 443 # memory handling function calls / time", blue);
 444
 445       for (cnt = 0; cnt < 20; cnt += 2)
 446         gdImageFilledRectangle (im_out,
 447                                 40 + (cnt * (xsize - 80)) / 20, ysize - 19,
 448                                 39 + ((cnt + 1) * (xsize - 80)) / 20,
 449                                 ysize - 14, yellow);
 450
 451       last_stack = last_heap = last_total = ysize - 20;
 452       for (cnt = 1; cnt <= total; ++cnt)
 453         {
 454           struct entry entry;
 455           size_t new[2];
 456           size_t xpos;
 457           uint64_t now;
 458
 459           read (fd, &entry, sizeof (entry));
 460
 461           now = ((uint64_t) entry.time_high) << 32 | entry.time_low;
 462           xpos = 40 + ((xsize - 80) * (now - start_time)) / total_time;
 463
 464           if (cnt == next_tick)
 465             {
 466               gdImageLine (im_out, xpos, ysize - 20, xpos, ysize - 15, blue);
 467               next_tick += MAX (1, total / 20);
 468             }
 469
 470           if (also_total && maxsize_heap > 0)
 471             {
 472               size_t new3;
 473
 474               new3 = (ysize - 20) - ((((unsigned long long int) (ysize - 40))
 475                                       * (entry.heap + entry.stack))
 476                                      / maxsize_heap);
 477               gdImageLine (im_out, last_xpos, last_total, xpos, new3, black);
 478               last_total = new3;
 479             }
 480
 481           if (maxsize_heap > 0)
 482             {
 483               new[0] = ((ysize - 20)
 484                         - ((((unsigned long long int) (ysize - 40))
 485                             * entry.heap) / maxsize_heap));
 486               gdImageLine (im_out, last_xpos, last_heap, xpos, new[0], red);
 487               last_heap = new[0];
 488             }
 489
 490           if (maxsize_stack > 0)
 491             {
 492               new[1] = ((ysize - 20)
 493                         - ((((unsigned long long int) (ysize - 40))
 494                             * entry.stack) / maxsize_stack));
 495               gdImageLine (im_out, last_xpos, last_stack, xpos, new[1],
 496                            green);
 497               last_stack = new[1];
 498             }
 499
 500           last_xpos = xpos;
 501         }
 502     }
 503
 504   /* Write out the result.  */
 505   outfile = fopen (outname, "w");
 506   if (outfile == NULL)
 507     error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "cannot open output file");
 508
 509   gdImagePng (im_out, outfile);
 510
 511   fclose (outfile);
 512
 513   gdImageDestroy (im_out);
 514
 515   return 0;
 516 }
 517
 518
 519 /* Handle program arguments.  */
 520 static error_t
 521 parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
 522 {
 523   switch (key)
 524     {
 525     case 'o':
 526       outname = arg;
 527       break;
 528     case 's':
 529       string = arg;
 530       break;
 531     case 't':
 532       time_based = 1;
 533       break;
 534     case 'T':
 535       also_total = 1;
 536       break;
 537     case 'x':
 538       xsize = atoi (arg);
 539       if (xsize == 0)
 540         xsize = XSIZE;
 541       break;
 542     case 'y':
 543       ysize = atoi (arg);
 544       if (ysize == 0)
 545         ysize = XSIZE;
 546       break;
 547     default:
 548       return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
 549     }
 550   return 0;
 551 }
 552
 553
 554 static char *
 555 more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input)
 556 {
 557   char *tp;
 558
 559   switch (key)
 560     {
 561     case ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA:
 562       /* We print some extra information.  */
 563       if (asprintf (&tp, gettext ("\
 564 For bug reporting instructions, please see:\n\
 565 %s.\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO) < 0)
 566         return NULL;
 567       return tp;
 568     default:
 569       break;
 570     }
 571   return (char *) text;
 572 }
 573
 574 /* Print the version information.  */
 575 static void
 576 print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state)
 577 {
 578   fprintf (stream, "memusagestat %s%s\n", PKGVERSION, VERSION);
 579   fprintf (stream, gettext ("\
 580 Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\
 581 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n\
 582 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
 583 "), "2013");
 584   fprintf (stream, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"), "Ulrich Drepper");
 585 }