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[glibc.git] / sysdeps / x86_64 / dl-machine.h

/* Machine-dependent ELF dynamic relocation inline functions.  x86-64 version.
   Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   Contributed by Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#ifndef dl_machine_h
#define dl_machine_h

#define ELF_MACHINE_NAME "x86_64"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sysdep.h>
#include <tls.h>
#include <dl-tlsdesc.h>

/* Return nonzero iff ELF header is compatible with the running host.  */
static inline int __attribute__ ((unused))
elf_machine_matches_host (const ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr)
{
  return ehdr->e_machine == EM_X86_64;
}


/* Return the link-time address of _DYNAMIC.  Conveniently, this is the
   first element of the GOT.  This must be inlined in a function which
   uses global data.  */
static inline ElfW(Addr) __attribute__ ((unused))
elf_machine_dynamic (void)
{
  /* This produces an IP-relative reloc which is resolved at link time. */
  extern const ElfW(Addr) _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[] attribute_hidden;
  return _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[0];
}


/* Return the run-time load address of the shared object.  */
static inline ElfW(Addr) __attribute__ ((unused))
elf_machine_load_address (void)
{
  /* Compute the difference between the runtime address of _DYNAMIC as seen
     by an IP-relative reference, and the link-time address found in the
     special unrelocated first GOT entry.  */
  extern ElfW(Dyn) _DYNAMIC[] attribute_hidden;
  return (ElfW(Addr)) &_DYNAMIC - elf_machine_dynamic ();
}

/* Set up the loaded object described by L so its unrelocated PLT
   entries will jump to the on-demand fixup code in dl-runtime.c.  */

static inline int __attribute__ ((unused, always_inline))
elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map *l, int lazy, int profile)
{
  Elf64_Addr *got;
  extern void _dl_runtime_resolve (ElfW(Word)) attribute_hidden;
  extern void _dl_runtime_profile (ElfW(Word)) attribute_hidden;

  if (l->l_info[DT_JMPREL] && lazy)
    {
      /* The GOT entries for functions in the PLT have not yet been filled
         in.  Their initial contents will arrange when called to push an
         offset into the .rel.plt section, push _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[1],
         and then jump to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[2].  */
      got = (Elf64_Addr *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_PLTGOT]);
      /* If a library is prelinked but we have to relocate anyway,
         we have to be able to undo the prelinking of .got.plt.
         The prelinker saved us here address of .plt + 0x16.  */
      if (got[1])
        {
          l->l_mach.plt = got[1] + l->l_addr;
          l->l_mach.gotplt = (ElfW(Addr)) &got[3];
        }
      /* Identify this shared object.  */
      *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 1) = (ElfW(Addr)) l;

      /* The got[2] entry contains the address of a function which gets
         called to get the address of a so far unresolved function and
         jump to it.  The profiling extension of the dynamic linker allows
         to intercept the calls to collect information.  In this case we
         don't store the address in the GOT so that all future calls also
         end in this function.  */
      if (__glibc_unlikely (profile))
        {
          *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 2) = (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_profile;

          if (GLRO(dl_profile) != NULL
              && _dl_name_match_p (GLRO(dl_profile), l))
            /* This is the object we are looking for.  Say that we really
               want profiling and the timers are started.  */
            GL(dl_profile_map) = l;
        }
      else
        /* This function will get called to fix up the GOT entry indicated by
           the offset on the stack, and then jump to the resolved address.  */
        *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 2) = (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_resolve;
    }

  if (l->l_info[ADDRIDX (DT_TLSDESC_GOT)] && lazy)
    *(ElfW(Addr)*)(D_PTR (l, l_info[ADDRIDX (DT_TLSDESC_GOT)]) + l->l_addr)
      = (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_tlsdesc_resolve_rela;

  return lazy;
}

/* Initial entry point code for the dynamic linker.
   The C function `_dl_start' is the real entry point;
   its return value is the user program's entry point.  */
#define RTLD_START asm ("\n\
.text\n\
        .align 16\n\
.globl _start\n\
.globl _dl_start_user\n\
_start:\n\
        movq %rsp, %rdi\n\
        call _dl_start\n\
_dl_start_user:\n\
        # Save the user entry point address in %r12.\n\
        movq %rax, %r12\n\
        # See if we were run as a command with the executable file\n\
        # name as an extra leading argument.\n\
        movl _dl_skip_args(%rip), %eax\n\
        # Pop the original argument count.\n\
        popq %rdx\n\
        # Adjust the stack pointer to skip _dl_skip_args words.\n\
        leaq (%rsp,%rax,8), %rsp\n\
        # Subtract _dl_skip_args from argc.\n\
        subl %eax, %edx\n\
        # Push argc back on the stack.\n\
        pushq %rdx\n\
        # Call _dl_init (struct link_map *main_map, int argc, char **argv, char **env)\n\
        # argc -> rsi\n\
        movq %rdx, %rsi\n\
        # Save %rsp value in %r13.\n\
        movq %rsp, %r13\n\
        # And align stack for the _dl_init call. \n\
        andq $-16, %rsp\n\
        # _dl_loaded -> rdi\n\
        movq _rtld_local(%rip), %rdi\n\
        # env -> rcx\n\
        leaq 16(%r13,%rdx,8), %rcx\n\
        # argv -> rdx\n\
        leaq 8(%r13), %rdx\n\
        # Clear %rbp to mark outermost frame obviously even for constructors.\n\
        xorl %ebp, %ebp\n\
        # Call the function to run the initializers.\n\
        call _dl_init\n\
        # Pass our finalizer function to the user in %rdx, as per ELF ABI.\n\
        leaq _dl_fini(%rip), %rdx\n\
        # And make sure %rsp points to argc stored on the stack.\n\
        movq %r13, %rsp\n\
        # Jump to the user's entry point.\n\
        jmp *%r12\n\
.previous\n\
");

/* ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT iff TYPE describes relocation of a PLT entry or
   TLS variable, so undefined references should not be allowed to
   define the value.
   ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_NOCOPY iff TYPE should not be allowed to resolve to one
   of the main executable's symbols, as for a COPY reloc.  */
#define elf_machine_type_class(type)                                          \
  ((((type) == R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT                                             \
     || (type) == R_X86_64_DTPMOD64                                           \
     || (type) == R_X86_64_DTPOFF64                                           \
     || (type) == R_X86_64_TPOFF64                                            \
     || (type) == R_X86_64_TLSDESC)                                           \
    * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT)                                                    \
   | (((type) == R_X86_64_COPY) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY))

/* A reloc type used for ld.so cmdline arg lookups to reject PLT entries.  */
#define ELF_MACHINE_JMP_SLOT    R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT

/* The relative ifunc relocation.  */
// XXX This is a work-around for a broken linker.  Remove!
#define ELF_MACHINE_IRELATIVE   R_X86_64_IRELATIVE

/* The x86-64 never uses Elf64_Rel/Elf32_Rel relocations.  */
#define ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL 1
#define ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA 0

/* We define an initialization function.  This is called very early in
   _dl_sysdep_start.  */
#define DL_PLATFORM_INIT dl_platform_init ()

static inline void __attribute__ ((unused))
dl_platform_init (void)
{
  if (GLRO(dl_platform) != NULL && *GLRO(dl_platform) == '\0')
    /* Avoid an empty string which would disturb us.  */
    GLRO(dl_platform) = NULL;
}

static inline ElfW(Addr)
elf_machine_fixup_plt (struct link_map *map, lookup_t t,
                       const ElfW(Rela) *reloc,
                       ElfW(Addr) *reloc_addr, ElfW(Addr) value)
{
  return *reloc_addr = value;
}

/* Return the final value of a PLT relocation.  On x86-64 the
   JUMP_SLOT relocation ignores the addend.  */
static inline ElfW(Addr)
elf_machine_plt_value (struct link_map *map, const ElfW(Rela) *reloc,
                       ElfW(Addr) value)
{
  return value;
}


/* Names of the architecture-specific auditing callback functions.  */
#define ARCH_LA_PLTENTER x86_64_gnu_pltenter
#define ARCH_LA_PLTEXIT x86_64_gnu_pltexit

#endif /* !dl_machine_h */

#ifdef RESOLVE_MAP

/* Perform the relocation specified by RELOC and SYM (which is fully resolved).
   MAP is the object containing the reloc.  */

auto inline void
__attribute__ ((always_inline))
elf_machine_rela (struct link_map *map, const ElfW(Rela) *reloc,
                  const ElfW(Sym) *sym, const struct r_found_version *version,
                  void *const reloc_addr_arg, int skip_ifunc)
{
  ElfW(Addr) *const reloc_addr = reloc_addr_arg;
  const unsigned long int r_type = ELFW(R_TYPE) (reloc->r_info);

# if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP || !defined HAVE_Z_COMBRELOC
  if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type == R_X86_64_RELATIVE))
    {
#  if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP && !defined HAVE_Z_COMBRELOC
      /* This is defined in rtld.c, but nowhere in the static libc.a;
         make the reference weak so static programs can still link.
         This declaration cannot be done when compiling rtld.c
         (i.e. #ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP) because rtld.c contains the
         common defn for _dl_rtld_map, which is incompatible with a
         weak decl in the same file.  */
#   ifndef SHARED
      weak_extern (GL(dl_rtld_map));
#   endif
      if (map != &GL(dl_rtld_map)) /* Already done in rtld itself.  */
#  endif
        *reloc_addr = map->l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
    }
  else
# endif
# if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
  /* l_addr + r_addend may be > 0xffffffff and R_X86_64_RELATIVE64
     relocation updates the whole 64-bit entry.  */
  if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type == R_X86_64_RELATIVE64))
    *(Elf64_Addr *) reloc_addr = (Elf64_Addr) map->l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
  else
# endif
  if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type == R_X86_64_NONE))
    return;
  else
    {
# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
      const ElfW(Sym) *const refsym = sym;
# endif
      struct link_map *sym_map = RESOLVE_MAP (&sym, version, r_type);
      ElfW(Addr) value = (sym == NULL ? 0
                          : (ElfW(Addr)) sym_map->l_addr + sym->st_value);

      if (sym != NULL
          && __builtin_expect (ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC,
                               0)
          && __builtin_expect (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF, 1)
          && __builtin_expect (!skip_ifunc, 1))
        value = ((ElfW(Addr) (*) (void)) value) ();

      switch (r_type)
        {
# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
#  ifdef __ILP32__
        case R_X86_64_SIZE64:
          /* Set to symbol size plus addend.  */
          *(Elf64_Addr *) (uintptr_t) reloc_addr
            = (Elf64_Addr) sym->st_size + reloc->r_addend;
          break;

        case R_X86_64_SIZE32:
#  else
        case R_X86_64_SIZE64:
#  endif
          /* Set to symbol size plus addend.  */
          value = sym->st_size;
# endif
        case R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT:
        case R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT:
          *reloc_addr = value + reloc->r_addend;
          break;

# ifndef RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP
        case R_X86_64_DTPMOD64:
#  ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
          /* During startup the dynamic linker is always the module
             with index 1.
             XXX If this relocation is necessary move before RESOLVE
             call.  */
          *reloc_addr = 1;
#  else
          /* Get the information from the link map returned by the
             resolve function.  */
          if (sym_map != NULL)
            *reloc_addr = sym_map->l_tls_modid;
#  endif
          break;
        case R_X86_64_DTPOFF64:
#  ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
          /* During relocation all TLS symbols are defined and used.
             Therefore the offset is already correct.  */
          if (sym != NULL)
            {
              value = sym->st_value + reloc->r_addend;
#   ifdef __ILP32__
              /* This relocation type computes a signed offset that is
                 usually negative.  The symbol and addend values are 32
                 bits but the GOT entry is 64 bits wide and the whole
                 64-bit entry is used as a signed quantity, so we need
                 to sign-extend the computed value to 64 bits.  */
              *(Elf64_Sxword *) reloc_addr = (Elf64_Sxword) (Elf32_Sword) value;
#   else
              *reloc_addr = value;
#   endif
            }
#  endif
          break;
        case R_X86_64_TLSDESC:
          {
            struct tlsdesc volatile *td =
              (struct tlsdesc volatile *)reloc_addr;

#  ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
            if (! sym)
              {
                td->arg = (void*)reloc->r_addend;
                td->entry = _dl_tlsdesc_undefweak;
              }
            else
#  endif
              {
#  ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
#   ifndef SHARED
                CHECK_STATIC_TLS (map, sym_map);
#   else
                if (!TRY_STATIC_TLS (map, sym_map))
                  {
                    td->arg = _dl_make_tlsdesc_dynamic
                      (sym_map, sym->st_value + reloc->r_addend);
                    td->entry = _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic;
                  }
                else
#   endif
#  endif
                  {
                    td->arg = (void*)(sym->st_value - sym_map->l_tls_offset
                                      + reloc->r_addend);
                    td->entry = _dl_tlsdesc_return;
                  }
              }
            break;
          }
        case R_X86_64_TPOFF64:
          /* The offset is negative, forward from the thread pointer.  */
#  ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
          if (sym != NULL)
#  endif
            {
#  ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
              CHECK_STATIC_TLS (map, sym_map);
#  endif
              /* We know the offset of the object the symbol is contained in.
                 It is a negative value which will be added to the
                 thread pointer.  */
              value = (sym->st_value + reloc->r_addend
                       - sym_map->l_tls_offset);
#  ifdef __ILP32__
              /* The symbol and addend values are 32 bits but the GOT
                 entry is 64 bits wide and the whole 64-bit entry is used
                 as a signed quantity, so we need to sign-extend the
                 computed value to 64 bits.  */
              *(Elf64_Sxword *) reloc_addr = (Elf64_Sxword) (Elf32_Sword) value;
#  else
              *reloc_addr = value;
#  endif
            }
          break;
# endif

# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
        case R_X86_64_64:
          /* value + r_addend may be > 0xffffffff and R_X86_64_64
             relocation updates the whole 64-bit entry.  */
          *(Elf64_Addr *) reloc_addr = (Elf64_Addr) value + reloc->r_addend;
          break;
#  ifndef __ILP32__
        case R_X86_64_SIZE32:
          /* Set to symbol size plus addend.  */
          value = sym->st_size;
#  endif
        case R_X86_64_32:
          value += reloc->r_addend;
          *(unsigned int *) reloc_addr = value;

          const char *fmt;
          if (__glibc_unlikely (value > UINT_MAX))
            {
              const char *strtab;

              fmt = "\
%s: Symbol `%s' causes overflow in R_X86_64_32 relocation\n";
#  ifndef RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP
            print_err:
#  endif
              strtab = (const char *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);

              _dl_error_printf (fmt, RTLD_PROGNAME, strtab + refsym->st_name);
            }
          break;
#  ifndef RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP
          /* Not needed for dl-conflict.c.  */
        case R_X86_64_PC32:
          value += reloc->r_addend - (ElfW(Addr)) reloc_addr;
          *(unsigned int *) reloc_addr = value;
          if (__glibc_unlikely (value != (int) value))
            {
              fmt = "\
%s: Symbol `%s' causes overflow in R_X86_64_PC32 relocation\n";
              goto print_err;
            }
          break;
        case R_X86_64_COPY:
          if (sym == NULL)
            /* This can happen in trace mode if an object could not be
               found.  */
            break;
          memcpy (reloc_addr_arg, (void *) value,
                  MIN (sym->st_size, refsym->st_size));
          if (__builtin_expect (sym->st_size > refsym->st_size, 0)
              || (__builtin_expect (sym->st_size < refsym->st_size, 0)
                  && GLRO(dl_verbose)))
            {
              fmt = "\
%s: Symbol `%s' has different size in shared object, consider re-linking\n";
              goto print_err;
            }
          break;
#  endif
        case R_X86_64_IRELATIVE:
          value = map->l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
          value = ((ElfW(Addr) (*) (void)) value) ();
          *reloc_addr = value;
          break;
        default:
          _dl_reloc_bad_type (map, r_type, 0);
          break;
# endif
        }
    }
}

auto inline void
__attribute ((always_inline))
elf_machine_rela_relative (ElfW(Addr) l_addr, const ElfW(Rela) *reloc,
                           void *const reloc_addr_arg)
{
  ElfW(Addr) *const reloc_addr = reloc_addr_arg;
#if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
  /* l_addr + r_addend may be > 0xffffffff and R_X86_64_RELATIVE64
     relocation updates the whole 64-bit entry.  */
  if (__glibc_unlikely (ELFW(R_TYPE) (reloc->r_info) == R_X86_64_RELATIVE64))
    *(Elf64_Addr *) reloc_addr = (Elf64_Addr) l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
  else
#endif
    {
      assert (ELFW(R_TYPE) (reloc->r_info) == R_X86_64_RELATIVE);
      *reloc_addr = l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
    }
}

auto inline void
__attribute ((always_inline))
elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map,
                      ElfW(Addr) l_addr, const ElfW(Rela) *reloc,
                      int skip_ifunc)
{
  ElfW(Addr) *const reloc_addr = (void *) (l_addr + reloc->r_offset);
  const unsigned long int r_type = ELFW(R_TYPE) (reloc->r_info);

  /* Check for unexpected PLT reloc type.  */
  if (__glibc_likely (r_type == R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT))
    {
      if (__builtin_expect (map->l_mach.plt, 0) == 0)
        *reloc_addr += l_addr;
      else
        *reloc_addr =
          map->l_mach.plt
          + (((ElfW(Addr)) reloc_addr) - map->l_mach.gotplt) * 2;
    }
  else if (__glibc_likely (r_type == R_X86_64_TLSDESC))
    {
      struct tlsdesc volatile * __attribute__((__unused__)) td =
        (struct tlsdesc volatile *)reloc_addr;

      td->arg = (void*)reloc;
      td->entry = (void*)(D_PTR (map, l_info[ADDRIDX (DT_TLSDESC_PLT)])
                          + map->l_addr);
    }
  else if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type == R_X86_64_IRELATIVE))
    {
      ElfW(Addr) value = map->l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
      if (__glibc_likely (!skip_ifunc))
        value = ((ElfW(Addr) (*) (void)) value) ();
      *reloc_addr = value;
    }
  else
    _dl_reloc_bad_type (map, r_type, 1);
}

#endif /* RESOLVE_MAP */