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1 /* Run-time dynamic linker data structures for loaded ELF shared objects.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 #ifndef _LDSODEFS_H
20 #define _LDSODEFS_H 1
22 #include <features.h>
24 #include <stdbool.h>
25 #define __need_size_t
26 #define __need_NULL
27 #include <stddef.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <stdint.h>
31 #include <elf.h>
32 #include <dlfcn.h>
33 #include <fpu_control.h>
34 #include <sys/mman.h>
35 #include <link.h>
36 #include <dl-lookupcfg.h>
37 #include <dl-sysdep.h>
38 #include <bits/libc-lock.h>
39 #include <hp-timing.h>
40 #include <tls.h>
42 __BEGIN_DECLS
44 #define VERSYMIDX(sym) (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGIDX (sym))
45 #define VALIDX(tag) (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM \
46 + DT_EXTRANUM + DT_VALTAGIDX (tag))
47 #define ADDRIDX(tag) (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM \
48 + DT_EXTRANUM + DT_VALNUM + DT_ADDRTAGIDX (tag))
50 /* We use this macro to refer to ELF types independent of the native wordsize.
51 `ElfW(TYPE)' is used in place of `Elf32_TYPE' or `Elf64_TYPE'. */
52 #define ELFW(type) _ElfW (ELF, __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS, type)
54 /* All references to the value of l_info[DT_PLTGOT],
55 l_info[DT_STRTAB], l_info[DT_SYMTAB], l_info[DT_RELA],
56 l_info[DT_REL], l_info[DT_JMPREL], and l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM)]
57 have to be accessed via the D_PTR macro. The macro is needed since for
58 most architectures the entry is already relocated - but for some not
59 and we need to relocate at access time. */
60 #ifdef DL_RO_DYN_SECTION
61 # define D_PTR(map, i) ((map)->i->d_un.d_ptr + (map)->l_addr)
62 #else
63 # define D_PTR(map, i) (map)->i->d_un.d_ptr
64 #endif
66 /* Result of the lookup functions and how to retrieve the base address. */
67 typedef struct link_map *lookup_t;
68 #define LOOKUP_VALUE(map) map
69 #define LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS(map) ((map) ? (map)->l_addr : 0)
71 /* On some architectures a pointer to a function is not just a pointer
72 to the actual code of the function but rather an architecture
73 specific descriptor. */
74 #ifndef ELF_FUNCTION_PTR_IS_SPECIAL
75 # define DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS(map, ref) \
76 (void *) (LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS (map) + ref->st_value)
77 # define DL_LOOKUP_ADDRESS(addr) ((ElfW(Addr)) (addr))
78 # define DL_CALL_DT_INIT(map, start, argc, argv, env) \
79 ((init_t) (start)) (argc, argv, env)
80 # define DL_CALL_DT_FINI(map, start) ((fini_t) (start)) ()
81 #endif
83 /* On some architectures dladdr can't use st_size of all symbols this way. */
84 #define DL_ADDR_SYM_MATCH(L, SYM, MATCHSYM, ADDR) \
85 ((ADDR) >= (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value \
86 && ((((SYM)->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || (SYM)->st_size == 0) \
87 && (ADDR) == (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value) \
88 || (ADDR) < (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value + (SYM)->st_size) \
89 && ((MATCHSYM) == NULL || (MATCHSYM)->st_value < (SYM)->st_value))
91 /* Unmap a loaded object, called by _dl_close (). */
92 #ifndef DL_UNMAP_IS_SPECIAL
93 # define DL_UNMAP(map) _dl_unmap_segments (map)
94 #endif
96 /* By default we do not need special support to initialize DSOs loaded
97 by statically linked binaries. */
98 #ifndef DL_STATIC_INIT
99 # define DL_STATIC_INIT(map)
100 #endif
102 /* Reloc type classes as returned by elf_machine_type_class().
103 ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT means this reloc should not be satisfied by
104 some PLT symbol, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY means this reloc should not be
105 satisfied by any symbol in the executable. Some architectures do
106 not support copy relocations. In this case we define the macro to
107 zero so that the code for handling them gets automatically optimized
108 out. */
109 #define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT 1
110 #ifndef DL_NO_COPY_RELOCS
111 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 2
112 #else
113 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 0
114 #endif
116 /* ELF uses the PF_x macros to specify the segment permissions, mmap
117 uses PROT_xxx. In most cases the three macros have the values 1, 2,
118 and 3 but not in a matching order. The following macros allows
119 converting from the PF_x values to PROT_xxx values. */
120 #define PF_TO_PROT \
121 ((PROT_READ << (PF_R * 4)) \
122 | (PROT_WRITE << (PF_W * 4)) \
123 | (PROT_EXEC << (PF_X * 4)) \
124 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) << ((PF_R | PF_W) * 4)) \
125 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) << ((PF_R | PF_X) * 4)) \
126 | ((PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) << (PF_W | PF_X) * 4) \
127 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) << ((PF_R | PF_W | PF_X) * 4)))
129 /* The filename itself, or the main program name, if available. */
130 #define DSO_FILENAME(name) ((name)[0] ? (name) \
131 : (rtld_progname ?: "<main program>"))
133 #define RTLD_PROGNAME (rtld_progname ?: "<program name unknown>")
135 /* For the version handling we need an array with only names and their
136 hash values. */
137 struct r_found_version
139 const char *name;
140 ElfW(Word) hash;
142 int hidden;
143 const char *filename;
146 /* We want to cache information about the searches for shared objects. */
148 enum r_dir_status { unknown, nonexisting, existing };
150 struct r_search_path_elem
152 /* This link is only used in the `all_dirs' member of `r_search_path'. */
153 struct r_search_path_elem *next;
155 /* Strings saying where the definition came from. */
156 const char *what;
157 const char *where;
159 /* Basename for this search path element. The string must end with
160 a slash character. */
161 const char *dirname;
162 size_t dirnamelen;
164 enum r_dir_status status[0];
167 struct r_strlenpair
169 const char *str;
170 size_t len;
174 /* A data structure for a simple single linked list of strings. */
175 struct libname_list
177 const char *name; /* Name requested (before search). */
178 struct libname_list *next; /* Link to next name for this object. */
179 int dont_free; /* Flag whether this element should be freed
180 if the object is not entirely unloaded. */
184 /* Bit masks for the objects which valid callers can come from to
185 functions with restricted interface. */
186 enum allowmask
188 allow_libc = 1,
189 allow_libdl = 2,
190 allow_libpthread = 4,
191 allow_ldso = 8
195 struct audit_ifaces
197 void (*activity) (uintptr_t *, unsigned int);
198 char *(*objsearch) (const char *, uintptr_t *, unsigned int);
199 unsigned int (*objopen) (struct link_map *, Lmid_t, uintptr_t *);
200 void (*preinit) (uintptr_t *);
201 union
203 uintptr_t (*symbind32) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
204 uintptr_t *, unsigned int *, const char *);
205 uintptr_t (*symbind64) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
206 uintptr_t *, unsigned int *, const char *);
208 union
210 #ifdef ARCH_PLTENTER_MEMBERS
211 ARCH_PLTENTER_MEMBERS;
212 #endif
214 union
216 #ifdef ARCH_PLTEXIT_MEMBERS
217 ARCH_PLTEXIT_MEMBERS;
218 #endif
220 unsigned int (*objclose) (uintptr_t *);
222 struct audit_ifaces *next;
226 /* Test whether given NAME matches any of the names of the given object. */
227 extern int _dl_name_match_p (const char *__name, const struct link_map *__map)
228 internal_function;
230 /* Compute next higher prime number. */
231 extern unsigned long int _dl_higher_prime_number (unsigned long int n)
232 internal_function;
234 /* Function used as argument for `_dl_receive_error' function. The
235 arguments are the error code, error string, and the objname the
236 error occurred in. */
237 typedef void (*receiver_fct) (int, const char *, const char *);
239 /* Internal functions of the run-time dynamic linker.
240 These can be accessed if you link again the dynamic linker
241 as a shared library, as in `-lld' or `/lib/ld.so' explicitly;
242 but are not normally of interest to user programs.
244 The `-ldl' library functions in <dlfcn.h> provide a simple
245 user interface to run-time dynamic linking. */
248 #ifndef SHARED
249 # define EXTERN extern
250 # define GL(name) _##name
251 #else
252 # define EXTERN
253 # if IS_IN (rtld)
254 # define GL(name) _rtld_local._##name
255 # else
256 # define GL(name) _rtld_global._##name
257 # endif
258 struct rtld_global
260 #endif
261 /* Don't change the order of the following elements. 'dl_loaded'
262 must remain the first element. Forever. */
264 /* Non-shared code has no support for multiple namespaces. */
265 #ifdef SHARED
266 # define DL_NNS 16
267 #else
268 # define DL_NNS 1
269 #endif
270 EXTERN struct link_namespaces
272 /* A pointer to the map for the main map. */
273 struct link_map *_ns_loaded;
274 /* Number of object in the _dl_loaded list. */
275 unsigned int _ns_nloaded;
276 /* Direct pointer to the searchlist of the main object. */
277 struct r_scope_elem *_ns_main_searchlist;
278 /* This is zero at program start to signal that the global scope map is
279 allocated by rtld. Later it keeps the size of the map. It might be
280 reset if in _dl_close if the last global object is removed. */
281 size_t _ns_global_scope_alloc;
282 /* Search table for unique objects. */
283 struct unique_sym_table
285 __rtld_lock_define_recursive (, lock)
286 struct unique_sym
288 uint32_t hashval;
289 const char *name;
290 const ElfW(Sym) *sym;
291 const struct link_map *map;
292 } *entries;
293 size_t size;
294 size_t n_elements;
295 void (*free) (void *);
296 } _ns_unique_sym_table;
297 /* Keep track of changes to each namespace' list. */
298 struct r_debug _ns_debug;
299 } _dl_ns[DL_NNS];
300 /* One higher than index of last used namespace. */
301 EXTERN size_t _dl_nns;
303 /* During the program run we must not modify the global data of
304 loaded shared object simultanously in two threads. Therefore we
305 protect `_dl_open' and `_dl_close' in dl-close.c.
307 This must be a recursive lock since the initializer function of
308 the loaded object might as well require a call to this function.
309 At this time it is not anymore a problem to modify the tables. */
310 __rtld_lock_define_recursive (EXTERN, _dl_load_lock)
311 /* This lock is used to keep __dl_iterate_phdr from inspecting the
312 list of loaded objects while an object is added to or removed
313 from that list. */
314 __rtld_lock_define_recursive (EXTERN, _dl_load_write_lock)
316 /* Incremented whenever something may have been added to dl_loaded. */
317 EXTERN unsigned long long _dl_load_adds;
319 /* The object to be initialized first. */
320 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_initfirst;
322 #if HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL
323 /* Start time on CPU clock. */
324 EXTERN hp_timing_t _dl_cpuclock_offset;
325 #endif
327 /* Map of shared object to be profiled. */
328 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_profile_map;
330 /* Counters for the number of relocations performed. */
331 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_num_relocations;
332 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_num_cache_relocations;
334 /* List of search directories. */
335 EXTERN struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_all_dirs;
337 #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
338 EXTERN void **(*_dl_error_catch_tsd) (void) __attribute__ ((const));
339 #endif
341 /* Structure describing the dynamic linker itself. We need to
342 reserve memory for the data the audit libraries need. */
343 EXTERN struct link_map _dl_rtld_map;
344 #ifdef SHARED
345 struct auditstate audit_data[DL_NNS];
346 #endif
348 #if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
349 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
350 EXTERN void (*_dl_rtld_lock_recursive) (void *);
351 EXTERN void (*_dl_rtld_unlock_recursive) (void *);
352 #endif
354 /* If loading a shared object requires that we make the stack executable
355 when it was not, we do it by calling this function.
356 It returns an errno code or zero on success. */
357 EXTERN int (*_dl_make_stack_executable_hook) (void **) internal_function;
359 /* Prevailing state of the stack, PF_X indicating it's executable. */
360 EXTERN ElfW(Word) _dl_stack_flags;
362 /* Flag signalling whether there are gaps in the module ID allocation. */
363 EXTERN bool _dl_tls_dtv_gaps;
364 /* Highest dtv index currently needed. */
365 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_max_dtv_idx;
366 /* Information about the dtv slots. */
367 EXTERN struct dtv_slotinfo_list
369 size_t len;
370 struct dtv_slotinfo_list *next;
371 struct dtv_slotinfo
373 size_t gen;
374 struct link_map *map;
375 } slotinfo[0];
376 } *_dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list;
377 /* Number of modules in the static TLS block. */
378 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_nelem;
379 /* Size of the static TLS block. */
380 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_size;
381 /* Size actually allocated in the static TLS block. */
382 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_used;
383 /* Alignment requirement of the static TLS block. */
384 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_align;
386 /* Number of additional entries in the slotinfo array of each slotinfo
387 list element. A large number makes it almost certain take we never
388 have to iterate beyond the first element in the slotinfo list. */
389 #define TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS (62)
391 /* Number of additional slots in the dtv allocated. */
392 #define DTV_SURPLUS (14)
394 /* Initial dtv of the main thread, not allocated with normal malloc. */
395 EXTERN void *_dl_initial_dtv;
396 /* Generation counter for the dtv. */
397 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_generation;
399 EXTERN void (*_dl_init_static_tls) (struct link_map *);
401 EXTERN void (*_dl_wait_lookup_done) (void);
403 /* Scopes to free after next THREAD_GSCOPE_WAIT (). */
404 EXTERN struct dl_scope_free_list
406 size_t count;
407 void *list[50];
408 } *_dl_scope_free_list;
409 #ifdef SHARED
411 # define __rtld_global_attribute__
412 # if IS_IN (rtld)
413 # ifdef HAVE_SDATA_SECTION
414 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ \
415 __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"), section (".sdata")))
416 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
417 # define __rtld_global_attribute__ __attribute__ ((section (".sdata")))
418 # else
419 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
420 # endif
421 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_local __rtld_local_attribute__;
422 # undef __rtld_local_attribute__
423 # endif
424 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_global __rtld_global_attribute__;
425 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
426 #endif
428 #ifndef SHARED
429 # define GLRO(name) _##name
430 #else
431 # if IS_IN (rtld)
432 # define GLRO(name) _rtld_local_ro._##name
433 # else
434 # define GLRO(name) _rtld_global_ro._##name
435 # endif
436 struct rtld_global_ro
438 #endif
440 /* If nonzero the appropriate debug information is printed. */
441 EXTERN int _dl_debug_mask;
442 #define DL_DEBUG_LIBS (1 << 0)
443 #define DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS (1 << 1)
444 #define DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS (1 << 2)
445 #define DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS (1 << 3)
446 #define DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS (1 << 4)
447 #define DL_DEBUG_RELOC (1 << 5)
448 #define DL_DEBUG_FILES (1 << 6)
449 #define DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS (1 << 7)
450 #define DL_DEBUG_UNUSED (1 << 8)
451 #define DL_DEBUG_SCOPES (1 << 9)
452 /* These two are used only internally. */
453 #define DL_DEBUG_HELP (1 << 10)
454 #define DL_DEBUG_PRELINK (1 << 11)
456 /* OS version. */
457 EXTERN unsigned int _dl_osversion;
458 /* Platform name. */
459 EXTERN const char *_dl_platform;
460 EXTERN size_t _dl_platformlen;
462 /* Cached value of `getpagesize ()'. */
463 EXTERN size_t _dl_pagesize;
465 /* Do we read from ld.so.cache? */
466 EXTERN int _dl_inhibit_cache;
468 /* Copy of the content of `_dl_main_searchlist' at startup time. */
469 EXTERN struct r_scope_elem _dl_initial_searchlist;
471 /* CLK_TCK as reported by the kernel. */
472 EXTERN int _dl_clktck;
474 /* If nonzero print warnings messages. */
475 EXTERN int _dl_verbose;
477 /* File descriptor to write debug messages to. */
478 EXTERN int _dl_debug_fd;
480 /* Do we do lazy relocations? */
481 EXTERN int _dl_lazy;
483 /* Nonzero if runtime lookups should not update the .got/.plt. */
484 EXTERN int _dl_bind_not;
486 /* Nonzero if references should be treated as weak during runtime
487 linking. */
488 EXTERN int _dl_dynamic_weak;
490 /* Default floating-point control word. */
491 EXTERN fpu_control_t _dl_fpu_control;
493 /* Expected cache ID. */
494 EXTERN int _dl_correct_cache_id;
496 /* Mask for hardware capabilities that are available. */
497 EXTERN uint64_t _dl_hwcap;
499 /* Mask for important hardware capabilities we honour. */
500 EXTERN uint64_t _dl_hwcap_mask;
502 /* Pointer to the auxv list supplied to the program at startup. */
503 EXTERN ElfW(auxv_t) *_dl_auxv;
505 /* Get architecture specific definitions. */
506 #define PROCINFO_DECL
507 #ifndef PROCINFO_CLASS
508 # define PROCINFO_CLASS EXTERN
509 #endif
510 #include <dl-procinfo.c>
512 /* Names of shared object for which the RPATH should be ignored. */
513 EXTERN const char *_dl_inhibit_rpath;
515 /* Location of the binary. */
516 EXTERN const char *_dl_origin_path;
518 /* -1 if the dynamic linker should honor library load bias,
519 0 if not, -2 use the default (honor biases for normal
520 binaries, don't honor for PIEs). */
521 EXTERN ElfW(Addr) _dl_use_load_bias;
523 /* Name of the shared object to be profiled (if any). */
524 EXTERN const char *_dl_profile;
525 /* Filename of the output file. */
526 EXTERN const char *_dl_profile_output;
527 /* Name of the object we want to trace the prelinking. */
528 EXTERN const char *_dl_trace_prelink;
529 /* Map of shared object to be prelink traced. */
530 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_trace_prelink_map;
532 /* All search directories defined at startup. */
533 EXTERN struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_init_all_dirs;
535 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
536 /* Syscall handling improvements. This is very specific to x86. */
537 EXTERN uintptr_t _dl_sysinfo;
538 #endif
540 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
541 /* The vsyscall page is a virtual DSO pre-mapped by the kernel.
542 This points to its ELF header. */
543 EXTERN const ElfW(Ehdr) *_dl_sysinfo_dso;
545 /* At startup time we set up the normal DSO data structure for it,
546 and this points to it. */
547 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_sysinfo_map;
548 #endif
550 /* Mask for more hardware capabilities that are available on some
551 platforms. */
552 EXTERN uint64_t _dl_hwcap2;
554 #ifdef SHARED
555 /* We add a function table to _rtld_global which is then used to
556 call the function instead of going through the PLT. The result
557 is that we can avoid exporting the functions and we do not jump
558 PLT relocations in libc.so. */
559 void (*_dl_debug_printf) (const char *, ...)
560 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
561 int (internal_function *_dl_catch_error) (const char **, const char **,
562 bool *, void (*) (void *), void *);
563 void (internal_function *_dl_signal_error) (int, const char *, const char *,
564 const char *);
565 void (*_dl_mcount) (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc);
566 lookup_t (internal_function *_dl_lookup_symbol_x) (const char *,
567 struct link_map *,
568 const ElfW(Sym) **,
569 struct r_scope_elem *[],
570 const struct r_found_version *,
571 int, int,
572 struct link_map *);
573 int (*_dl_check_caller) (const void *, enum allowmask);
574 void *(*_dl_open) (const char *file, int mode, const void *caller_dlopen,
575 Lmid_t nsid, int argc, char *argv[], char *env[]);
576 void (*_dl_close) (void *map);
577 void *(*_dl_tls_get_addr_soft) (struct link_map *);
578 #ifdef HAVE_DL_DISCOVER_OSVERSION
579 int (*_dl_discover_osversion) (void);
580 #endif
582 /* List of auditing interfaces. */
583 struct audit_ifaces *_dl_audit;
584 unsigned int _dl_naudit;
586 /* 0 if internal pointer values should not be guarded, 1 if they should. */
587 EXTERN int _dl_pointer_guard;
589 # define __rtld_global_attribute__
590 # if IS_IN (rtld)
591 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
592 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_local_ro
593 attribute_relro __rtld_local_attribute__;
594 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro
595 attribute_relro __rtld_global_attribute__;
596 # undef __rtld_local_attribute__
597 # else
598 /* We cheat a bit here. We declare the variable as as const even
599 though it is at startup. */
600 extern const struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro
601 attribute_relro __rtld_global_attribute__;
602 # endif
603 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
604 #endif
605 #undef EXTERN
607 #ifndef SHARED
608 /* dl-support.c defines these and initializes them early on. */
609 extern const ElfW(Phdr) *_dl_phdr;
610 extern size_t _dl_phnum;
611 #endif
613 #if IS_IN (rtld)
614 /* This is the initial value of GL(dl_error_catch_tsd).
615 A non-TLS libpthread will change it. */
616 extern void **_dl_initial_error_catch_tsd (void) __attribute__ ((const))
617 attribute_hidden;
618 #endif
620 /* This is the initial value of GL(dl_make_stack_executable_hook).
621 A threads library can change it. */
622 extern int _dl_make_stack_executable (void **stack_endp) internal_function;
623 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_make_stack_executable)
625 /* Variable pointing to the end of the stack (or close to it). This value
626 must be constant over the runtime of the application. Some programs
627 might use the variable which results in copy relocations on some
628 platforms. But this does not matter, ld.so can always use the local
629 copy. */
630 extern void *__libc_stack_end
631 #ifndef LIBC_STACK_END_NOT_RELRO
632 attribute_relro
633 #endif
635 rtld_hidden_proto (__libc_stack_end)
637 /* Parameters passed to the dynamic linker. */
638 extern int _dl_argc attribute_hidden attribute_relro;
639 extern char **_dl_argv
640 #ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
641 attribute_relro
642 #endif
644 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_argv)
645 #if IS_IN (rtld)
646 extern unsigned int _dl_skip_args attribute_hidden
647 # ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
648 attribute_relro
649 # endif
651 extern unsigned int _dl_skip_args_internal attribute_hidden
652 # ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
653 attribute_relro
654 # endif
656 #endif
657 #define rtld_progname _dl_argv[0]
659 /* Flag set at startup and cleared when the last initializer has run. */
660 extern int _dl_starting_up;
661 weak_extern (_dl_starting_up)
662 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_starting_up)
664 /* Random data provided by the kernel. */
665 extern void *_dl_random attribute_hidden attribute_relro;
667 /* OS-dependent function to open the zero-fill device. */
668 extern int _dl_sysdep_open_zero_fill (void); /* dl-sysdep.c */
671 /* Write message on the debug file descriptor. The parameters are
672 interpreted as for a `printf' call. All the lines start with a
673 tag showing the PID. */
674 extern void _dl_debug_printf (const char *fmt, ...)
675 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2))) attribute_hidden;
677 /* Write message on the debug file descriptor. The parameters are
678 interpreted as for a `printf' call. All the lines buf the first
679 start with a tag showing the PID. */
680 extern void _dl_debug_printf_c (const char *fmt, ...)
681 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
684 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor FD. The parameters are
685 interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
686 extern void _dl_dprintf (int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
687 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
688 attribute_hidden;
690 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard output. The
691 parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
692 #define _dl_printf(fmt, args...) \
693 _dl_dprintf (STDOUT_FILENO, fmt, ##args)
695 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard error. The
696 parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
697 #define _dl_error_printf(fmt, args...) \
698 _dl_dprintf (STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ##args)
700 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard error and exit
701 the program. The parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
702 #define _dl_fatal_printf(fmt, args...) \
703 do \
705 _dl_dprintf (STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ##args); \
706 _exit (127); \
708 while (1)
711 /* This function is called by all the internal dynamic linker functions
712 when they encounter an error. ERRCODE is either an `errno' code or
713 zero; OBJECT is the name of the problematical shared object, or null if
714 it is a general problem; ERRSTRING is a string describing the specific
715 problem. */
716 extern void _dl_signal_error (int errcode, const char *object,
717 const char *occurred, const char *errstring)
718 internal_function __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) attribute_hidden;
720 /* Like _dl_signal_error, but may return when called in the context of
721 _dl_receive_error. */
722 extern void _dl_signal_cerror (int errcode, const char *object,
723 const char *occation, const char *errstring)
724 internal_function;
726 /* Call OPERATE, receiving errors from `dl_signal_cerror'. Unlike
727 `_dl_catch_error' the operation is resumed after the OPERATE
728 function returns.
729 ARGS is passed as argument to OPERATE. */
730 extern void _dl_receive_error (receiver_fct fct, void (*operate) (void *),
731 void *args)
732 internal_function;
735 /* Open the shared object NAME and map in its segments.
736 LOADER's DT_RPATH is used in searching for NAME.
737 If the object is already opened, returns its existing map. */
738 extern struct link_map *_dl_map_object (struct link_map *loader,
739 const char *name,
740 int type, int trace_mode, int mode,
741 Lmid_t nsid)
742 internal_function attribute_hidden;
744 /* Call _dl_map_object on the dependencies of MAP, and set up
745 MAP->l_searchlist. PRELOADS points to a vector of NPRELOADS previously
746 loaded objects that will be inserted into MAP->l_searchlist after MAP
747 but before its dependencies. */
748 extern void _dl_map_object_deps (struct link_map *map,
749 struct link_map **preloads,
750 unsigned int npreloads, int trace_mode,
751 int open_mode)
752 internal_function attribute_hidden;
754 /* Cache the locations of MAP's hash table. */
755 extern void _dl_setup_hash (struct link_map *map)
756 internal_function attribute_hidden;
759 /* Collect the directories in the search path for LOADER's dependencies.
760 The data structure is defined in <dlfcn.h>. If COUNTING is true,
761 SI->dls_cnt and SI->dls_size are set; if false, those must be as set
762 by a previous call with COUNTING set, and SI must point to SI->dls_size
763 bytes to be used in filling in the result. */
764 extern void _dl_rtld_di_serinfo (struct link_map *loader,
765 Dl_serinfo *si, bool counting)
766 internal_function;
769 /* Search loaded objects' symbol tables for a definition of the symbol
770 referred to by UNDEF. *SYM is the symbol table entry containing the
771 reference; it is replaced with the defining symbol, and the base load
772 address of the defining object is returned. SYMBOL_SCOPE is a
773 null-terminated list of object scopes to search; each object's
774 l_searchlist (i.e. the segment of the dependency tree starting at that
775 object) is searched in turn. REFERENCE_NAME should name the object
776 containing the reference; it is used in error messages.
777 TYPE_CLASS describes the type of symbol we are looking for. */
778 enum
780 /* If necessary add dependency between user and provider object. */
781 DL_LOOKUP_ADD_DEPENDENCY = 1,
782 /* Return most recent version instead of default version for
783 unversioned lookup. */
784 DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST = 2,
785 /* Set if dl_lookup* called with GSCOPE lock held. */
786 DL_LOOKUP_GSCOPE_LOCK = 4,
789 /* Lookup versioned symbol. */
790 extern lookup_t _dl_lookup_symbol_x (const char *undef,
791 struct link_map *undef_map,
792 const ElfW(Sym) **sym,
793 struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
794 const struct r_found_version *version,
795 int type_class, int flags,
796 struct link_map *skip_map)
797 internal_function attribute_hidden;
800 /* Look up symbol NAME in MAP's scope and return its run-time address. */
801 extern ElfW(Addr) _dl_symbol_value (struct link_map *map, const char *name)
802 internal_function;
804 /* Add the new link_map NEW to the end of the namespace list. */
805 extern void _dl_add_to_namespace_list (struct link_map *new, Lmid_t nsid)
806 internal_function attribute_hidden;
808 /* Allocate a `struct link_map' for a new object being loaded. */
809 extern struct link_map *_dl_new_object (char *realname, const char *libname,
810 int type, struct link_map *loader,
811 int mode, Lmid_t nsid)
812 internal_function attribute_hidden;
814 /* Relocate the given object (if it hasn't already been).
815 SCOPE is passed to _dl_lookup_symbol in symbol lookups.
816 If RTLD_LAZY is set in RELOC-MODE, don't relocate its PLT. */
817 extern void _dl_relocate_object (struct link_map *map,
818 struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
819 int reloc_mode, int consider_profiling)
820 attribute_hidden;
822 /* Protect PT_GNU_RELRO area. */
823 extern void _dl_protect_relro (struct link_map *map)
824 internal_function attribute_hidden;
826 /* Call _dl_signal_error with a message about an unhandled reloc type.
827 TYPE is the result of ELFW(R_TYPE) (r_info), i.e. an R_<CPU>_* value.
828 PLT is nonzero if this was a PLT reloc; it just affects the message. */
829 extern void _dl_reloc_bad_type (struct link_map *map,
830 unsigned int type, int plt)
831 internal_function __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
833 /* Resolve conflicts if prelinking. */
834 extern void _dl_resolve_conflicts (struct link_map *l,
835 ElfW(Rela) *conflict,
836 ElfW(Rela) *conflictend);
838 /* Check the version dependencies of all objects available through
839 MAP. If VERBOSE print some more diagnostics. */
840 extern int _dl_check_all_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
841 int trace_mode)
842 internal_function;
844 /* Check the version dependencies for MAP. If VERBOSE print some more
845 diagnostics. */
846 extern int _dl_check_map_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
847 int trace_mode)
848 internal_function;
850 /* Initialize the object in SCOPE by calling the constructors with
851 ARGC, ARGV, and ENV as the parameters. */
852 extern void _dl_init (struct link_map *main_map, int argc, char **argv,
853 char **env) internal_function attribute_hidden;
855 /* Call the finalizer functions of all shared objects whose
856 initializer functions have completed. */
857 extern void _dl_fini (void) internal_function;
859 /* Sort array MAPS according to dependencies of the contained objects. */
860 extern void _dl_sort_fini (struct link_map **maps, size_t nmaps, char *used,
861 Lmid_t ns)
862 internal_function;
864 /* The dynamic linker calls this function before and having changing
865 any shared object mappings. The `r_state' member of `struct r_debug'
866 says what change is taking place. This function's address is
867 the value of the `r_brk' member. */
868 extern void _dl_debug_state (void);
869 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_debug_state)
871 /* Initialize `struct r_debug' if it has not already been done. The
872 argument is the run-time load address of the dynamic linker, to be put
873 in the `r_ldbase' member. Returns the address of the structure. */
874 extern struct r_debug *_dl_debug_initialize (ElfW(Addr) ldbase, Lmid_t ns)
875 internal_function;
877 /* Initialize the basic data structure for the search paths. */
878 extern void _dl_init_paths (const char *library_path) internal_function;
880 /* Gather the information needed to install the profiling tables and start
881 the timers. */
882 extern void _dl_start_profile (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
884 /* The actual functions used to keep book on the calls. */
885 extern void _dl_mcount (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc);
886 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_mcount)
888 /* This function is simply a wrapper around the _dl_mcount function
889 which does not require a FROMPC parameter since this is the
890 calling function. */
891 extern void _dl_mcount_wrapper (void *selfpc);
893 /* Show the members of the auxiliary array passed up from the kernel. */
894 extern void _dl_show_auxv (void) internal_function;
896 /* Return all environment variables starting with `LD_', one after the
897 other. */
898 extern char *_dl_next_ld_env_entry (char ***position) internal_function;
900 /* Return an array with the names of the important hardware capabilities. */
901 extern const struct r_strlenpair *_dl_important_hwcaps (const char *platform,
902 size_t paltform_len,
903 size_t *sz,
904 size_t *max_capstrlen)
905 internal_function;
907 /* Look up NAME in ld.so.cache and return the file name stored there,
908 or null if none is found. */
909 extern const char *_dl_load_cache_lookup (const char *name)
910 internal_function;
912 /* If the system does not support MAP_COPY we cannot leave the file open
913 all the time since this would create problems when the file is replaced.
914 Therefore we provide this function to close the file and open it again
915 once needed. */
916 extern void _dl_unload_cache (void) attribute_hidden;
918 /* System-dependent function to read a file's whole contents in the
919 most convenient manner available. *SIZEP gets the size of the
920 file. On error MAP_FAILED is returned. */
921 extern void *_dl_sysdep_read_whole_file (const char *file, size_t *sizep,
922 int prot)
923 internal_function attribute_hidden;
925 /* System-specific function to do initial startup for the dynamic linker.
926 After this, file access calls and getenv must work. This is responsible
927 for setting __libc_enable_secure if we need to be secure (e.g. setuid),
928 and for setting _dl_argc and _dl_argv, and then calling _dl_main. */
929 extern ElfW(Addr) _dl_sysdep_start (void **start_argptr,
930 void (*dl_main) (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr,
931 ElfW(Word) phnum,
932 ElfW(Addr) *user_entry,
933 ElfW(auxv_t) *auxv))
934 attribute_hidden;
936 extern void _dl_sysdep_start_cleanup (void)
937 internal_function attribute_hidden;
940 /* Determine next available module ID. */
941 extern size_t _dl_next_tls_modid (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
943 /* Count the modules with TLS segments. */
944 extern size_t _dl_count_modids (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
946 /* Calculate offset of the TLS blocks in the static TLS block. */
947 extern void _dl_determine_tlsoffset (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
949 /* Set up the data structures for TLS, when they were not set up at startup.
950 Returns nonzero on malloc failure.
951 This is called from _dl_map_object_from_fd or by libpthread. */
952 extern int _dl_tls_setup (void) internal_function;
953 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_tls_setup)
955 /* Allocate memory for static TLS block (unless MEM is nonzero) and dtv. */
956 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls (void *mem) internal_function;
957 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_allocate_tls)
959 /* Get size and alignment requirements of the static TLS block. */
960 extern void _dl_get_tls_static_info (size_t *sizep, size_t *alignp)
961 internal_function;
963 extern void _dl_allocate_static_tls (struct link_map *map)
964 internal_function attribute_hidden;
966 /* These are internal entry points to the two halves of _dl_allocate_tls,
967 only used within rtld.c itself at startup time. */
968 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls_storage (void)
969 internal_function attribute_hidden;
970 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls_init (void *) internal_function;
971 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_allocate_tls_init)
973 /* Deallocate memory allocated with _dl_allocate_tls. */
974 extern void _dl_deallocate_tls (void *tcb, bool dealloc_tcb) internal_function;
975 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_deallocate_tls)
977 extern void _dl_nothread_init_static_tls (struct link_map *) attribute_hidden;
979 /* Find origin of the executable. */
980 extern const char *_dl_get_origin (void) attribute_hidden;
982 /* Count DSTs. */
983 extern size_t _dl_dst_count (const char *name, int is_path) attribute_hidden;
985 /* Substitute DST values. */
986 extern char *_dl_dst_substitute (struct link_map *l, const char *name,
987 char *result, int is_path) attribute_hidden;
989 /* Check validity of the caller. */
990 extern int _dl_check_caller (const void *caller, enum allowmask mask)
991 attribute_hidden;
993 /* Open the shared object NAME, relocate it, and run its initializer if it
994 hasn't already been run. MODE is as for `dlopen' (see <dlfcn.h>). If
995 the object is already opened, returns its existing map. */
996 extern void *_dl_open (const char *name, int mode, const void *caller,
997 Lmid_t nsid, int argc, char *argv[], char *env[])
998 attribute_hidden;
1000 /* Free or queue for freeing scope OLD. If other threads might be
1001 in the middle of _dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup or dl*sym using the
1002 old scope, OLD can't be freed until no thread is using it. */
1003 extern int _dl_scope_free (void *) attribute_hidden;
1005 /* Add module to slot information data. */
1006 extern void _dl_add_to_slotinfo (struct link_map *l) attribute_hidden;
1008 /* Update slot information data for at least the generation of the
1009 module with the given index. */
1010 extern struct link_map *_dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int req_modid);
1012 /* Look up the module's TLS block as for __tls_get_addr,
1013 but never touch anything. Return null if it's not allocated yet. */
1014 extern void *_dl_tls_get_addr_soft (struct link_map *l) attribute_hidden;
1016 extern int _dl_addr_inside_object (struct link_map *l, const ElfW(Addr) addr)
1017 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1019 /* Show show of an object. */
1020 extern void _dl_show_scope (struct link_map *new, int from);
1022 extern struct link_map *_dl_find_dso_for_object (const ElfW(Addr) addr)
1023 internal_function;
1024 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_find_dso_for_object)
1026 /* Initialization which is normally done by the dynamic linker. */
1027 extern void _dl_non_dynamic_init (void) internal_function;
1029 /* Used by static binaries to check the auxiliary vector. */
1030 extern void _dl_aux_init (ElfW(auxv_t) *av) internal_function;
1033 __END_DECLS
1035 #endif /* ldsodefs.h */