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[glibc.git] / sunrpc / clnt_unix.c
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1 /*
2 * clnt_unix.c, Implements a TCP/IP based, client side RPC.
4 * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle America, Inc.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8 * met:
10 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
14 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
15 * provided with the distribution.
16 * * Neither the name of the "Oracle America, Inc." nor the names of its
17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24 * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
25 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
27 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
30 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 * TCP based RPC supports 'batched calls'.
34 * A sequence of calls may be batched-up in a send buffer. The rpc call
35 * return immediately to the client even though the call was not necessarily
36 * sent. The batching occurs if the results' xdr routine is NULL (0) AND
37 * the rpc timeout value is zero (see clnt.h, rpc).
39 * Clients should NOT casually batch calls that in fact return results; that is,
40 * the server side should be aware that a call is batched and not produce any
41 * return message. Batched calls that produce many result messages can
42 * deadlock (netlock) the client and the server....
44 * Now go hang yourself.
47 #include <netdb.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <libintl.h>
52 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 #include <sys/poll.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
57 #include <wchar.h>
59 extern u_long _create_xid (void);
61 #define MCALL_MSG_SIZE 24
63 struct ct_data
65 int ct_sock;
66 bool_t ct_closeit;
67 struct timeval ct_wait;
68 bool_t ct_waitset; /* wait set by clnt_control? */
69 struct sockaddr_un ct_addr;
70 struct rpc_err ct_error;
71 char ct_mcall[MCALL_MSG_SIZE]; /* marshalled callmsg */
72 u_int ct_mpos; /* pos after marshal */
73 XDR ct_xdrs;
76 static int readunix (char *, char *, int);
77 static int writeunix (char *, char *, int);
79 static enum clnt_stat clntunix_call (CLIENT *, u_long, xdrproc_t, caddr_t,
80 xdrproc_t, caddr_t, struct timeval);
81 static void clntunix_abort (void);
82 static void clntunix_geterr (CLIENT *, struct rpc_err *);
83 static bool_t clntunix_freeres (CLIENT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t);
84 static bool_t clntunix_control (CLIENT *, int, char *);
85 static void clntunix_destroy (CLIENT *);
87 static const struct clnt_ops unix_ops =
89 clntunix_call,
90 clntunix_abort,
91 clntunix_geterr,
92 clntunix_freeres,
93 clntunix_destroy,
94 clntunix_control
98 * Create a client handle for a tcp/ip connection.
99 * If *sockp<0, *sockp is set to a newly created TCP socket and it is
100 * connected to raddr. If *sockp non-negative then
101 * raddr is ignored. The rpc/tcp package does buffering
102 * similar to stdio, so the client must pick send and receive buffer sizes,];
103 * 0 => use the default.
104 * If raddr->sin_port is 0, then a binder on the remote machine is
105 * consulted for the right port number.
106 * NB: *sockp is copied into a private area.
107 * NB: It is the clients responsibility to close *sockp.
108 * NB: The rpch->cl_auth is set null authentication. Caller may wish to set this
109 * something more useful.
111 CLIENT *
112 clntunix_create (struct sockaddr_un *raddr, u_long prog, u_long vers,
113 int *sockp, u_int sendsz, u_int recvsz)
115 CLIENT *h;
116 struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *) mem_alloc (sizeof (*ct));
117 struct rpc_msg call_msg;
118 int len;
120 h = (CLIENT *) mem_alloc (sizeof (*h));
121 if (h == NULL || ct == NULL)
123 struct rpc_createerr *ce = &get_rpc_createerr ();
124 (void) __fxprintf (NULL, "%s: %s", __func__, _("out of memory\n"));
125 ce->cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
126 ce->cf_error.re_errno = ENOMEM;
127 goto fooy;
131 * If no socket given, open one
133 if (*sockp < 0)
135 *sockp = __socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
136 len = strlen (raddr->sun_path) + sizeof (raddr->sun_family) + 1;
137 if (*sockp < 0
138 || __connect (*sockp, (struct sockaddr *) raddr, len) < 0)
140 struct rpc_createerr *ce = &get_rpc_createerr ();
141 ce->cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
142 ce->cf_error.re_errno = errno;
143 if (*sockp != -1)
144 __close (*sockp);
145 goto fooy;
147 ct->ct_closeit = TRUE;
149 else
151 ct->ct_closeit = FALSE;
155 * Set up private data struct
157 ct->ct_sock = *sockp;
158 ct->ct_wait.tv_usec = 0;
159 ct->ct_waitset = FALSE;
160 ct->ct_addr = *raddr;
163 * Initialize call message
165 call_msg.rm_xid = _create_xid ();
166 call_msg.rm_direction = CALL;
167 call_msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
168 call_msg.rm_call.cb_prog = prog;
169 call_msg.rm_call.cb_vers = vers;
172 * pre-serialize the static part of the call msg and stash it away
174 xdrmem_create (&(ct->ct_xdrs), ct->ct_mcall, MCALL_MSG_SIZE, XDR_ENCODE);
175 if (!xdr_callhdr (&(ct->ct_xdrs), &call_msg))
177 if (ct->ct_closeit)
178 __close (*sockp);
179 goto fooy;
181 ct->ct_mpos = XDR_GETPOS (&(ct->ct_xdrs));
182 XDR_DESTROY (&(ct->ct_xdrs));
185 * Create a client handle which uses xdrrec for serialization
186 * and authnone for authentication.
188 xdrrec_create (&(ct->ct_xdrs), sendsz, recvsz,
189 (caddr_t) ct, readunix, writeunix);
190 h->cl_ops = (struct clnt_ops *) &unix_ops;
191 h->cl_private = (caddr_t) ct;
192 h->cl_auth = authnone_create ();
193 return h;
195 fooy:
197 * Something goofed, free stuff and barf
199 mem_free ((caddr_t) ct, sizeof (struct ct_data));
200 mem_free ((caddr_t) h, sizeof (CLIENT));
201 return (CLIENT *) NULL;
203 libc_hidden_nolink_sunrpc (clntunix_create, GLIBC_2_1)
205 static enum clnt_stat
206 clntunix_call (h, proc, xdr_args, args_ptr, xdr_results, results_ptr, timeout)
207 CLIENT *h;
208 u_long proc;
209 xdrproc_t xdr_args;
210 caddr_t args_ptr;
211 xdrproc_t xdr_results;
212 caddr_t results_ptr;
213 struct timeval timeout;
215 struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *) h->cl_private;
216 XDR *xdrs = &(ct->ct_xdrs);
217 struct rpc_msg reply_msg;
218 u_long x_id;
219 u_int32_t *msg_x_id = (u_int32_t *) (ct->ct_mcall); /* yuk */
220 bool_t shipnow;
221 int refreshes = 2;
223 if (!ct->ct_waitset)
225 ct->ct_wait = timeout;
228 shipnow =
229 (xdr_results == (xdrproc_t) 0 && ct->ct_wait.tv_sec == 0
230 && ct->ct_wait.tv_usec == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
232 call_again:
233 xdrs->x_op = XDR_ENCODE;
234 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_SUCCESS;
235 x_id = ntohl (--(*msg_x_id));
236 if ((!XDR_PUTBYTES (xdrs, ct->ct_mcall, ct->ct_mpos)) ||
237 (!XDR_PUTLONG (xdrs, (long *) &proc)) ||
238 (!AUTH_MARSHALL (h->cl_auth, xdrs)) ||
239 (!(*xdr_args) (xdrs, args_ptr)))
241 if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
242 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
243 (void) xdrrec_endofrecord (xdrs, TRUE);
244 return ct->ct_error.re_status;
246 if (!xdrrec_endofrecord (xdrs, shipnow))
247 return ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTSEND;
248 if (!shipnow)
249 return RPC_SUCCESS;
251 * Hack to provide rpc-based message passing
253 if (ct->ct_wait.tv_sec == 0 && ct->ct_wait.tv_usec == 0)
254 return ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
258 * Keep receiving until we get a valid transaction id
260 xdrs->x_op = XDR_DECODE;
261 while (TRUE)
263 reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
264 reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = NULL;
265 reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = (xdrproc_t)xdr_void;
266 if (!xdrrec_skiprecord (xdrs))
267 return ct->ct_error.re_status;
268 /* now decode and validate the response header */
269 if (!xdr_replymsg (xdrs, &reply_msg))
271 if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
272 continue;
273 return ct->ct_error.re_status;
275 if (reply_msg.rm_xid == x_id)
276 break;
280 * process header
282 _seterr_reply (&reply_msg, &(ct->ct_error));
283 if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
285 if (!AUTH_VALIDATE (h->cl_auth, &reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf))
287 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_AUTHERROR;
288 ct->ct_error.re_why = AUTH_INVALIDRESP;
290 else if (!(*xdr_results) (xdrs, results_ptr))
292 if (ct->ct_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS)
293 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTDECODERES;
295 /* free verifier ... */
296 if (reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf.oa_base != NULL)
298 xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
299 (void) xdr_opaque_auth (xdrs, &(reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf));
301 } /* end successful completion */
302 else
304 /* maybe our credentials need to be refreshed ... */
305 if (refreshes-- && AUTH_REFRESH (h->cl_auth))
306 goto call_again;
307 } /* end of unsuccessful completion */
308 return ct->ct_error.re_status;
311 static void
312 clntunix_geterr (CLIENT *h, struct rpc_err *errp)
314 struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *) h->cl_private;
316 *errp = ct->ct_error;
319 static bool_t
320 clntunix_freeres (cl, xdr_res, res_ptr)
321 CLIENT *cl;
322 xdrproc_t xdr_res;
323 caddr_t res_ptr;
325 struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *) cl->cl_private;
326 XDR *xdrs = &(ct->ct_xdrs);
328 xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
329 return (*xdr_res) (xdrs, res_ptr);
332 static void
333 clntunix_abort (void)
337 static bool_t
338 clntunix_control (CLIENT *cl, int request, char *info)
340 struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *) cl->cl_private;
341 u_long ul;
342 u_int32_t ui32;
344 switch (request)
346 case CLSET_FD_CLOSE:
347 ct->ct_closeit = TRUE;
348 break;
349 case CLSET_FD_NCLOSE:
350 ct->ct_closeit = FALSE;
351 break;
352 case CLSET_TIMEOUT:
353 ct->ct_wait = *(struct timeval *) info;
354 break;
355 case CLGET_TIMEOUT:
356 *(struct timeval *) info = ct->ct_wait;
357 break;
358 case CLGET_SERVER_ADDR:
359 *(struct sockaddr_un *) info = ct->ct_addr;
360 break;
361 case CLGET_FD:
362 *(int *)info = ct->ct_sock;
363 break;
364 case CLGET_XID:
366 * use the knowledge that xid is the
367 * first element in the call structure *.
368 * This will get the xid of the PREVIOUS call
370 memcpy (&ui32, ct->ct_mcall, sizeof (ui32));
371 ul = ntohl (ui32);
372 memcpy (info, &ul, sizeof (ul));
373 break;
374 case CLSET_XID:
375 /* This will set the xid of the NEXT call */
376 memcpy (&ul, info, sizeof (ul));
377 ui32 = htonl (ul - 1);
378 memcpy (ct->ct_mcall, &ui32, sizeof (ui32));
379 /* decrement by 1 as clntunix_call() increments once */
380 break;
381 case CLGET_VERS:
383 * This RELIES on the information that, in the call body,
384 * the version number field is the fifth field from the
385 * beginning of the RPC header. MUST be changed if the
386 * call_struct is changed
388 memcpy (&ui32, ct->ct_mcall + 4 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT, sizeof (ui32));
389 ul = ntohl (ui32);
390 memcpy (info, &ul, sizeof (ul));
391 break;
392 case CLSET_VERS:
393 memcpy (&ul, info, sizeof (ul));
394 ui32 = htonl (ul);
395 memcpy (ct->ct_mcall + 4 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT, &ui32, sizeof (ui32));
396 break;
397 case CLGET_PROG:
399 * This RELIES on the information that, in the call body,
400 * the program number field is the field from the
401 * beginning of the RPC header. MUST be changed if the
402 * call_struct is changed
404 memcpy (&ui32, ct->ct_mcall + 3 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT, sizeof (ui32));
405 ul = ntohl (ui32);
406 memcpy (info, &ul, sizeof (ul));
407 break;
408 case CLSET_PROG:
409 memcpy (&ul, info, sizeof (ul));
410 ui32 = htonl (ul);
411 memcpy (ct->ct_mcall + 3 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT, &ui32, sizeof (ui32));
412 break;
413 /* The following are only possible with TI-RPC */
414 case CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
415 case CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
416 case CLGET_SVC_ADDR:
417 case CLSET_SVC_ADDR:
418 case CLSET_PUSH_TIMOD:
419 case CLSET_POP_TIMOD:
420 default:
421 return FALSE;
423 return TRUE;
427 static void
428 clntunix_destroy (CLIENT *h)
430 struct ct_data *ct =
431 (struct ct_data *) h->cl_private;
433 if (ct->ct_closeit)
435 (void) __close (ct->ct_sock);
437 XDR_DESTROY (&(ct->ct_xdrs));
438 mem_free ((caddr_t) ct, sizeof (struct ct_data));
439 mem_free ((caddr_t) h, sizeof (CLIENT));
442 static int
443 __msgread (int sock, void *data, size_t cnt)
445 struct iovec iov;
446 struct msghdr msg;
447 #ifdef SCM_CREDENTIALS
448 static char cm[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof (struct ucred))];
449 #endif
450 int len;
452 iov.iov_base = data;
453 iov.iov_len = cnt;
455 msg.msg_iov = &iov;
456 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
457 msg.msg_name = NULL;
458 msg.msg_namelen = 0;
459 #ifdef SCM_CREDENTIALS
460 msg.msg_control = (caddr_t) &cm;
461 msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof (struct ucred));
462 #endif
463 msg.msg_flags = 0;
465 #ifdef SO_PASSCRED
467 int on = 1;
468 if (__setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof (on)))
469 return -1;
471 #endif
473 restart:
474 len = __recvmsg (sock, &msg, 0);
475 if (len >= 0)
477 if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC || len == 0)
478 return 0;
479 else
480 return len;
482 if (errno == EINTR)
483 goto restart;
484 return -1;
487 static int
488 __msgwrite (int sock, void *data, size_t cnt)
490 #ifndef SCM_CREDENTIALS
491 /* We cannot implement this reliably. */
492 __set_errno (ENOSYS);
493 return -1;
494 #else
495 struct iovec iov;
496 struct msghdr msg;
497 struct cmsghdr *cmsg = alloca (CMSG_SPACE(sizeof (struct ucred)));
498 struct ucred cred;
499 int len;
501 /* XXX I'm not sure, if gete?id() is always correct, or if we should use
502 get?id(). But since keyserv needs geteuid(), we have no other chance.
503 It would be much better, if the kernel could pass both to the server. */
504 cred.pid = __getpid ();
505 cred.uid = __geteuid ();
506 cred.gid = __getegid ();
508 memcpy (CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &cred, sizeof (struct ucred));
509 cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
510 cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDENTIALS;
511 cmsg->cmsg_len = sizeof(*cmsg) + sizeof(struct ucred);
513 iov.iov_base = data;
514 iov.iov_len = cnt;
516 msg.msg_iov = &iov;
517 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
518 msg.msg_name = NULL;
519 msg.msg_namelen = 0;
520 msg.msg_control = cmsg;
521 msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_ALIGN(cmsg->cmsg_len);
522 msg.msg_flags = 0;
524 restart:
525 len = __sendmsg (sock, &msg, 0);
526 if (len >= 0)
527 return len;
528 if (errno == EINTR)
529 goto restart;
530 return -1;
532 #endif
537 * Interface between xdr serializer and unix connection.
538 * Behaves like the system calls, read & write, but keeps some error state
539 * around for the rpc level.
541 static int
542 readunix (char *ctptr, char *buf, int len)
544 struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *) ctptr;
545 struct pollfd fd;
546 int milliseconds = ((ct->ct_wait.tv_sec * 1000)
547 + (ct->ct_wait.tv_usec / 1000));
549 if (len == 0)
550 return 0;
552 fd.fd = ct->ct_sock;
553 fd.events = POLLIN;
554 while (TRUE)
556 switch (__poll (&fd, 1, milliseconds))
558 case 0:
559 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
560 return -1;
562 case -1:
563 if (errno == EINTR)
564 continue;
565 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV;
566 ct->ct_error.re_errno = errno;
567 return -1;
569 break;
571 switch (len = __msgread (ct->ct_sock, buf, len))
574 case 0:
575 /* premature eof */
576 ct->ct_error.re_errno = ECONNRESET;
577 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV;
578 len = -1; /* it's really an error */
579 break;
581 case -1:
582 ct->ct_error.re_errno = errno;
583 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV;
584 break;
586 return len;
589 static int
590 writeunix (char *ctptr, char *buf, int len)
592 int i, cnt;
593 struct ct_data *ct = (struct ct_data *) ctptr;
595 for (cnt = len; cnt > 0; cnt -= i, buf += i)
597 if ((i = __msgwrite (ct->ct_sock, buf, cnt)) == -1)
599 ct->ct_error.re_errno = errno;
600 ct->ct_error.re_status = RPC_CANTSEND;
601 return -1;
604 return len;