(CFLAGS-tst-align.c): Add -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4.
[glibc.git] / sysdeps / generic / ldsodefs.h
blobec68e1a565781f7ae40a340d127d2d9abaceb3ef
1 /* Run-time dynamic linker data structures for loaded ELF shared objects.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
18 02111-1307 USA. */
20 #ifndef _LDSODEFS_H
21 #define _LDSODEFS_H 1
23 #include <features.h>
25 #include <stdbool.h>
26 #define __need_size_t
27 #define __need_NULL
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <string.h>
31 #include <elf.h>
32 #include <dlfcn.h>
33 #include <fpu_control.h>
34 #include <sys/mman.h>
35 #include <link.h>
36 #include <dl-lookupcfg.h>
37 #include <dl-sysdep.h>
38 #include <bits/libc-lock.h>
39 #include <hp-timing.h>
40 #include <tls.h>
42 __BEGIN_DECLS
44 /* We use this macro to refer to ELF types independent of the native wordsize.
45 `ElfW(TYPE)' is used in place of `Elf32_TYPE' or `Elf64_TYPE'. */
46 #define ELFW(type) _ElfW (ELF, __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS, type)
48 /* All references to the value of l_info[DT_PLTGOT],
49 l_info[DT_STRTAB], l_info[DT_SYMTAB], l_info[DT_RELA],
50 l_info[DT_REL], l_info[DT_JMPREL], and l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM)]
51 have to be accessed via the D_PTR macro. The macro is needed since for
52 most architectures the entry is already relocated - but for some not
53 and we need to relocate at access time. */
54 #ifdef DL_RO_DYN_SECTION
55 # define D_PTR(map,i) (map->i->d_un.d_ptr + map->l_addr)
56 #else
57 # define D_PTR(map,i) map->i->d_un.d_ptr
58 #endif
60 /* On some platforms more information than just the address of the symbol
61 is needed from the lookup functions. In this case we return the whole
62 link map. */
63 #ifdef DL_LOOKUP_RETURNS_MAP
64 typedef struct link_map *lookup_t;
65 # define LOOKUP_VALUE(map) map
66 # define LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS(map) (map ? map->l_addr : 0)
67 #else
68 typedef ElfW(Addr) lookup_t;
69 # define LOOKUP_VALUE(map) map->l_addr
70 # define LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS(address) address
71 #endif
73 /* on some architectures a pointer to a function is not just a pointer
74 to the actual code of the function but rather an architecture
75 specific descriptor. */
76 #ifndef ELF_FUNCTION_PTR_IS_SPECIAL
77 # define DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS(map, ref) \
78 (void *) (LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS (map) + ref->st_value)
79 # define DL_LOOKUP_ADDRESS(addr) ((ElfW(Addr)) (addr))
80 # define DL_DT_INIT_ADDRESS(map, start) (start)
81 # define DL_DT_FINI_ADDRESS(map, start) (start)
82 #endif
84 /* Unmap a loaded object, called by _dl_close (). */
85 #ifndef DL_UNMAP_IS_SPECIAL
86 # define DL_UNMAP(map) \
87 __munmap ((void *) (map)->l_map_start, \
88 (map)->l_map_end - (map)->l_map_start)
89 #endif
91 /* By default we do not need special support to initialize DSOs loaded
92 by statically linked binaries. */
93 #ifndef DL_STATIC_INIT
94 # define DL_STATIC_INIT(map)
95 #endif
97 /* Reloc type classes as returned by elf_machine_type_class().
98 ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT means this reloc should not be satisfied by
99 some PLT symbol, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY means this reloc should not be
100 satisfied by any symbol in the executable. Some architectures do
101 not support copy relocations. In this case we define the macro to
102 zero so that the code for handling them gets automatically optimized
103 out. */
104 #define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT 1
105 #ifndef DL_NO_COPY_RELOCS
106 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 2
107 #else
108 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 0
109 #endif
111 /* ELF uses the PF_x macros to specify the segment permissions, mmap
112 uses PROT_xxx. In most cases the three macros have the values 1, 2,
113 and 3 but not in a matching order. The following macros allows
114 converting from the PF_x values to PROT_xxx values. */
115 #define PF_TO_PROT \
116 ((PROT_READ << (PF_R * 4)) \
117 | (PROT_WRITE << (PF_W * 4)) \
118 | (PROT_EXEC << (PF_X * 4)) \
119 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) << ((PF_R | PF_W) * 4)) \
120 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) << ((PF_R | PF_X) * 4)) \
121 | ((PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) << (PF_W | PF_X) * 4) \
122 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) << ((PF_R | PF_W | PF_X) * 4)))
125 /* For the version handling we need an array with only names and their
126 hash values. */
127 struct r_found_version
129 const char *name;
130 ElfW(Word) hash;
132 int hidden;
133 const char *filename;
136 /* We want to cache information about the searches for shared objects. */
138 enum r_dir_status { unknown, nonexisting, existing };
140 struct r_search_path_elem
142 /* This link is only used in the `all_dirs' member of `r_search_path'. */
143 struct r_search_path_elem *next;
145 /* Strings saying where the definition came from. */
146 const char *what;
147 const char *where;
149 /* Basename for this search path element. The string must end with
150 a slash character. */
151 const char *dirname;
152 size_t dirnamelen;
154 enum r_dir_status status[0];
157 struct r_strlenpair
159 const char *str;
160 size_t len;
164 /* A data structure for a simple single linked list of strings. */
165 struct libname_list
167 const char *name; /* Name requested (before search). */
168 struct libname_list *next; /* Link to next name for this object. */
169 int dont_free; /* Flag whether this element should be freed
170 if the object is not entirely unloaded. */
174 /* Bit masks for the objects which valid callers can come from to
175 functions with restricted interface. */
176 enum allowmask
178 allow_libc = 1,
179 allow_libdl = 2,
180 allow_libpthread = 4,
181 allow_ldso = 8
185 /* Test whether given NAME matches any of the names of the given object. */
186 extern int _dl_name_match_p (const char *__name, struct link_map *__map)
187 internal_function;
189 /* Function used as argument for `_dl_receive_error' function. The
190 arguments are the error code, error string, and the objname the
191 error occurred in. */
192 typedef void (*receiver_fct) (int, const char *, const char *);
194 /* Internal functions of the run-time dynamic linker.
195 These can be accessed if you link again the dynamic linker
196 as a shared library, as in `-lld' or `/lib/ld.so' explicitly;
197 but are not normally of interest to user programs.
199 The `-ldl' library functions in <dlfcn.h> provide a simple
200 user interface to run-time dynamic linking. */
203 #ifndef SHARED
204 # define EXTERN extern
205 # define GL(name) _##name
206 #else
207 # define EXTERN
208 # ifdef IS_IN_rtld
209 # define GL(name) _rtld_local._##name
210 # else
211 # define GL(name) _rtld_global._##name
212 # endif
213 struct rtld_global
215 #endif
216 /* Don't change the order of the following elements. 'dl_loaded'
217 must remain the first element. Forever. */
219 /* Non-shared code has no support for multiple namespaces. */
220 #ifdef SHARED
221 # define DL_NNS 16
222 #else
223 # define DL_NNS 1
224 #endif
225 EXTERN struct link_namespaces
227 /* And a pointer to the map for the main map. */
228 struct link_map *_ns_loaded;
229 /* Number of object in the _dl_loaded list. */
230 unsigned int _ns_nloaded;
231 /* Array representing global scope. */
232 struct r_scope_elem *_ns_global_scope[2];
233 /* Direct pointer to the searchlist of the main object. */
234 struct r_scope_elem *_ns_main_searchlist;
235 /* This is zero at program start to signal that the global scope map is
236 allocated by rtld. Later it keeps the size of the map. It might be
237 reset if in _dl_close if the last global object is removed. */
238 size_t _ns_global_scope_alloc;
239 } _dl_ns[DL_NNS];
241 /* During the program run we must not modify the global data of
242 loaded shared object simultanously in two threads. Therefore we
243 protect `_dl_open' and `_dl_close' in dl-close.c.
245 This must be a recursive lock since the initializer function of
246 the loaded object might as well require a call to this function.
247 At this time it is not anymore a problem to modify the tables. */
248 __rtld_lock_define_recursive (EXTERN, _dl_load_lock)
250 /* Incremented whenever something may have been added to dl_loaded. */
251 EXTERN unsigned long long _dl_load_adds;
253 #ifndef MAP_ANON
254 /* File descriptor referring to the zero-fill device. */
255 EXTERN int _dl_zerofd;
256 #endif
258 /* The object to be initialized first. */
259 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_initfirst;
261 #if HP_TIMING_AVAIL || HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL
262 /* Start time on CPU clock. */
263 EXTERN hp_timing_t _dl_cpuclock_offset;
264 #endif
266 /* Map of shared object to be profiled. */
267 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_profile_map;
269 /* Counters for the number of relocations performed. */
270 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_num_relocations;
271 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_num_cache_relocations;
273 /* List of search directories. */
274 EXTERN struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_all_dirs;
276 #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
277 EXTERN void **(*_dl_error_catch_tsd) (void) __attribute__ ((const));
278 #endif
280 /* Structure describing the dynamic linker itself. */
281 EXTERN struct link_map _dl_rtld_map;
283 #if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
284 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
285 EXTERN void (*_dl_rtld_lock_recursive) (void *);
286 EXTERN void (*_dl_rtld_unlock_recursive) (void *);
287 #endif
289 /* Prevailing state of the stack, PF_X indicating it's executable. */
290 EXTERN ElfW(Word) _dl_stack_flags;
292 /* If loading a shared object requires that we make the stack executable
293 when it was not, we do it by calling this function.
294 It returns an errno code or zero on success. */
295 EXTERN int (*_dl_make_stack_executable_hook) (void **) internal_function;
297 /* Keep the conditional TLS members at the end so the layout of the
298 structure used by !USE_TLS code matches the prefix of the layout in
299 the USE_TLS rtld. Note that `struct link_map' is conditionally
300 defined as well, so _dl_rtld_map needs to be last before this. */
301 #ifdef USE_TLS
302 /* Highest dtv index currently needed. */
303 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_max_dtv_idx;
304 /* Flag signalling whether there are gaps in the module ID allocation. */
305 EXTERN bool _dl_tls_dtv_gaps;
306 /* Information about the dtv slots. */
307 EXTERN struct dtv_slotinfo_list
309 size_t len;
310 struct dtv_slotinfo_list *next;
311 struct dtv_slotinfo
313 size_t gen;
314 struct link_map *map;
315 } slotinfo[0];
316 } *_dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list;
317 /* Number of modules in the static TLS block. */
318 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_nelem;
319 /* Size of the static TLS block. */
320 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_size;
321 /* Size actually allocated in the static TLS block. */
322 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_used;
323 /* Alignment requirement of the static TLS block. */
324 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_align;
326 /* Number of additional entries in the slotinfo array of each slotinfo
327 list element. A large number makes it almost certain take we never
328 have to iterate beyond the first element in the slotinfo list. */
329 # define TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS (62)
331 /* Number of additional slots in the dtv allocated. */
332 # define DTV_SURPLUS (14)
334 /* Initial dtv of the main thread, not allocated with normal malloc. */
335 EXTERN void *_dl_initial_dtv;
336 /* Generation counter for the dtv. */
337 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_generation;
339 EXTERN void (*_dl_init_static_tls) (struct link_map *);
340 #endif
342 #ifdef SHARED
344 # define __rtld_global_attribute__
345 # ifdef IS_IN_rtld
346 # ifdef HAVE_VISIBILITY_ATTRIBUTE
347 # ifdef HAVE_SDATA_SECTION
348 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ \
349 __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"), section (".sdata")))
350 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
351 # define __rtld_global_attribute__ __attribute__ ((section (".sdata")))
352 # else
353 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
354 # endif
355 # else
356 # define __rtld_local_attribute__
357 # endif
358 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_local __rtld_local_attribute__;
359 # undef __rtld_local_attribute__
360 # endif
361 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_global __rtld_global_attribute__;
362 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
363 #endif
365 #ifndef SHARED
366 # define GLRO(name) _##name
367 #else
368 # ifdef IS_IN_rtld
369 # define GLRO(name) _rtld_local_ro._##name
370 # else
371 # define GLRO(name) _rtld_global_ro._##name
372 # endif
373 struct rtld_global_ro
375 #endif
377 /* If nonzero the appropriate debug information is printed. */
378 EXTERN int _dl_debug_mask;
379 #define DL_DEBUG_LIBS (1 << 0)
380 #define DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS (1 << 1)
381 #define DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS (1 << 2)
382 #define DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS (1 << 3)
383 #define DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS (1 << 4)
384 #define DL_DEBUG_RELOC (1 << 5)
385 #define DL_DEBUG_FILES (1 << 6)
386 #define DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS (1 << 7)
387 #define DL_DEBUG_UNUSED (1 << 8)
388 /* These two are used only internally. */
389 #define DL_DEBUG_HELP (1 << 9)
390 #define DL_DEBUG_PRELINK (1 << 10)
392 /* Cached value of `getpagesize ()'. */
393 EXTERN size_t _dl_pagesize;
395 /* OS version. */
396 EXTERN unsigned int _dl_osversion;
397 /* Platform name. */
398 EXTERN const char *_dl_platform;
399 EXTERN size_t _dl_platformlen;
401 /* Copy of the content of `_dl_main_searchlist' at startup time. */
402 EXTERN struct r_scope_elem _dl_initial_searchlist;
404 /* CLK_TCK as reported by the kernel. */
405 EXTERN int _dl_clktck;
407 /* If nonzero print warnings messages. */
408 EXTERN int _dl_verbose;
410 /* File descriptor to write debug messages to. */
411 EXTERN int _dl_debug_fd;
413 /* Do we do lazy relocations? */
414 EXTERN int _dl_lazy;
416 /* Nonzero if runtime lookups should not update the .got/.plt. */
417 EXTERN int _dl_bind_not;
419 /* Nonzero if references should be treated as weak during runtime
420 linking. */
421 EXTERN int _dl_dynamic_weak;
423 /* Default floating-point control word. */
424 EXTERN fpu_control_t _dl_fpu_control;
426 /* Expected cache ID. */
427 EXTERN int _dl_correct_cache_id;
429 /* Mask for hardware capabilities that are available. */
430 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_hwcap;
432 /* Mask for important hardware capabilities we honour. */
433 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_hwcap_mask;
435 /* Get architecture specific definitions. */
436 #define PROCINFO_DECL
437 #ifndef PROCINFO_CLASS
438 # define PROCINFO_CLASS EXTERN
439 #endif
440 #include <dl-procinfo.c>
442 /* Names of shared object for which the RPATH should be ignored. */
443 EXTERN const char *_dl_inhibit_rpath;
445 /* Location of the binary. */
446 EXTERN const char *_dl_origin_path;
448 /* -1 if the dynamic linker should honor library load bias,
449 0 if not, -2 use the default (honor biases for normal
450 binaries, don't honor for PIEs). */
451 EXTERN ElfW(Addr) _dl_use_load_bias;
453 /* Name of the shared object to be profiled (if any). */
454 EXTERN const char *_dl_profile;
455 /* Filename of the output file. */
456 EXTERN const char *_dl_profile_output;
457 /* Name of the object we want to trace the prelinking. */
458 EXTERN const char *_dl_trace_prelink;
459 /* Map of shared object to be prelink traced. */
460 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_trace_prelink_map;
462 /* All search directories defined at startup. */
463 EXTERN struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_init_all_dirs;
465 #if HP_TIMING_AVAIL || HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL
466 /* Overhead of a high-precision timing measurement. */
467 EXTERN hp_timing_t _dl_hp_timing_overhead;
468 #endif
470 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
471 /* Syscall handling improvements. This is very specific to x86. */
472 EXTERN uintptr_t _dl_sysinfo;
473 #endif
475 #if defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO || defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
476 /* The vsyscall page is a virtual DSO pre-mapped by the kernel.
477 This points to its ELF header. */
478 EXTERN const ElfW(Ehdr) *_dl_sysinfo_dso;
479 #endif
481 #ifdef SHARED
482 /* We add a function table to _rtld_global which is then used to
483 call the function instead of going through the PLT. The result
484 is that we can avoid exporting the functions and we do not jump
485 PLT relocations in libc.so. */
486 const char *(*_dl_get_origin) (void);
487 size_t (*_dl_dst_count) (const char *, int);
488 char *(*_dl_dst_substitute) (struct link_map *, const char *, char *, int);
489 struct link_map *(internal_function *_dl_map_object) (struct link_map *,
490 const char *, int,
491 int, int, int, Lmid_t);
492 void (internal_function *_dl_map_object_deps) (struct link_map *,
493 struct link_map **,
494 unsigned int, int, int);
495 void (*_dl_relocate_object) (struct link_map *, struct r_scope_elem *[],
496 int, int);
497 int (internal_function *_dl_check_map_versions) (struct link_map *, int,
498 int);
499 void (internal_function *_dl_init) (struct link_map *, int, char **,
500 char **);
501 void (*_dl_debug_state) (void);
502 #ifndef MAP_COPY
503 void (*_dl_unload_cache) (void);
504 #endif
505 void (*_dl_debug_printf) (const char *, ...)
506 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
507 int (internal_function *_dl_catch_error) (const char **, const char **,
508 void (*) (void *), void *);
509 void (internal_function *_dl_signal_error) (int, const char *, const char *,
510 const char *);
511 void (internal_function *_dl_start_profile) (void);
512 void (*_dl_mcount) (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc);
513 lookup_t (internal_function *_dl_lookup_symbol_x) (const char *,
514 struct link_map *,
515 const ElfW(Sym) **,
516 struct r_scope_elem *[],
517 const struct r_found_version *,
518 int, int,
519 struct link_map *);
520 int (*_dl_check_caller) (const void *, enum allowmask);
523 # define __rtld_global_attribute__
524 # ifdef IS_IN_rtld
525 # ifdef HAVE_VISIBILITY_ATTRIBUTE
526 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
527 # else
528 # define __rtld_local_attribute__
529 # endif
530 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_local_ro
531 attribute_relro __rtld_local_attribute__;
532 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro
533 attribute_relro __rtld_global_attribute__;
534 # undef __rtld_local_attribute__
535 # else
536 /* We cheat a bit here. We declare the variable as as const even
537 though it is at startup. */
538 extern const struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro
539 attribute_relro __rtld_global_attribute__;
540 # endif
541 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
542 #endif
543 #undef EXTERN
545 #ifdef IS_IN_rtld
546 /* This is the initial value of GL(dl_error_catch_tsd).
547 A non-TLS libpthread will change it. */
548 extern void **_dl_initial_error_catch_tsd (void) __attribute__ ((const))
549 attribute_hidden;
550 #endif
552 /* This is the initial value of GL(dl_make_stack_executable_hook).
553 A threads library can change it. */
554 extern int _dl_make_stack_executable (void **stack_endp) internal_function;
555 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_make_stack_executable)
557 /* Variable pointing to the end of the stack (or close to it). This value
558 must be constant over the runtime of the application. Some programs
559 might use the variable which results in copy relocations on some
560 platforms. But this does not matter, ld.so can always use the local
561 copy. */
562 extern void *__libc_stack_end attribute_relro;
563 rtld_hidden_proto (__libc_stack_end)
565 /* Parameters passed to the dynamic linker. */
566 extern int _dl_argc attribute_hidden attribute_relro;
567 extern char **_dl_argv
568 #ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
569 attribute_relro
570 #endif
572 #ifdef IS_IN_rtld
573 extern char **_dl_argv_internal attribute_hidden
574 # ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
575 attribute_relro
576 # endif
578 # define rtld_progname (INTUSE(_dl_argv)[0])
579 #else
580 # define rtld_progname _dl_argv[0]
581 #endif
583 /* The array with message we print as a last resort. */
584 extern const char _dl_out_of_memory[];
585 #ifdef IS_IN_rtld
586 /* XXX #ifdef should go away. */
587 extern const char _dl_out_of_memory_internal[] attribute_hidden;
588 #endif
590 /* Flag set at startup and cleared when the last initializer has run. */
591 extern int _dl_starting_up;
592 weak_extern (_dl_starting_up)
593 #ifdef IS_IN_rtld
594 extern int _dl_starting_up_internal attribute_hidden;
595 #endif
597 /* OS-dependent function to open the zero-fill device. */
598 extern int _dl_sysdep_open_zero_fill (void); /* dl-sysdep.c */
601 /* Write message on the debug file descriptor. The parameters are
602 interpreted as for a `printf' call. All the lines start with a
603 tag showing the PID. */
604 extern void _dl_debug_printf (const char *fmt, ...)
605 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2))) attribute_hidden;
607 /* Write message on the debug file descriptor. The parameters are
608 interpreted as for a `printf' call. All the lines buf the first
609 start with a tag showing the PID. */
610 extern void _dl_debug_printf_c (const char *fmt, ...)
611 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
614 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor FD. The parameters are
615 interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
616 extern void _dl_dprintf (int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
617 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
618 attribute_hidden;
620 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard output. The
621 parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
622 #define _dl_printf(fmt, args...) \
623 _dl_dprintf (STDOUT_FILENO, fmt, ##args)
625 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard error. The
626 parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
627 #define _dl_error_printf(fmt, args...) \
628 _dl_dprintf (STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ##args)
630 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard error and exit
631 the program. The parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
632 #define _dl_fatal_printf(fmt, args...) \
633 do \
635 _dl_dprintf (STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ##args); \
636 _exit (127); \
638 while (1)
641 /* This function is called by all the internal dynamic linker functions
642 when they encounter an error. ERRCODE is either an `errno' code or
643 zero; OBJECT is the name of the problematical shared object, or null if
644 it is a general problem; ERRSTRING is a string describing the specific
645 problem. */
646 extern void _dl_signal_error (int errcode, const char *object,
647 const char *occurred, const char *errstring)
648 internal_function __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) attribute_hidden;
650 /* Like _dl_signal_error, but may return when called in the context of
651 _dl_receive_error. */
652 extern void _dl_signal_cerror (int errcode, const char *object,
653 const char *occation, const char *errstring)
654 internal_function;
656 /* Call OPERATE, receiving errors from `dl_signal_cerror'. Unlike
657 `_dl_catch_error' the operation is resumed after the OPERATE
658 function returns.
659 ARGS is passed as argument to OPERATE. */
660 extern void _dl_receive_error (receiver_fct fct, void (*operate) (void *),
661 void *args)
662 internal_function;
665 /* Open the shared object NAME and map in its segments.
666 LOADER's DT_RPATH is used in searching for NAME.
667 If the object is already opened, returns its existing map.
668 For preloaded shared objects PRELOADED is set to a non-zero
669 value to allow additional security checks. */
670 extern struct link_map *_dl_map_object (struct link_map *loader,
671 const char *name, int preloaded,
672 int type, int trace_mode, int mode,
673 Lmid_t nsid)
674 internal_function attribute_hidden;
676 /* Call _dl_map_object on the dependencies of MAP, and set up
677 MAP->l_searchlist. PRELOADS points to a vector of NPRELOADS previously
678 loaded objects that will be inserted into MAP->l_searchlist after MAP
679 but before its dependencies. */
680 extern void _dl_map_object_deps (struct link_map *map,
681 struct link_map **preloads,
682 unsigned int npreloads, int trace_mode,
683 int open_mode)
684 internal_function attribute_hidden;
686 /* Cache the locations of MAP's hash table. */
687 extern void _dl_setup_hash (struct link_map *map)
688 internal_function attribute_hidden;
691 /* Collect the directories in the search path for LOADER's dependencies.
692 The data structure is defined in <dlfcn.h>. If COUNTING is true,
693 SI->dls_cnt and SI->dls_size are set; if false, those must be as set
694 by a previous call with COUNTING set, and SI must point to SI->dls_size
695 bytes to be used in filling in the result. */
696 extern void _dl_rtld_di_serinfo (struct link_map *loader,
697 Dl_serinfo *si, bool counting)
698 internal_function;
701 /* Search loaded objects' symbol tables for a definition of the symbol
702 referred to by UNDEF. *SYM is the symbol table entry containing the
703 reference; it is replaced with the defining symbol, and the base load
704 address of the defining object is returned. SYMBOL_SCOPE is a
705 null-terminated list of object scopes to search; each object's
706 l_searchlist (i.e. the segment of the dependency tree starting at that
707 object) is searched in turn. REFERENCE_NAME should name the object
708 containing the reference; it is used in error messages.
709 TYPE_CLASS describes the type of symbol we are looking for. */
710 enum
712 /* If necessary add dependency between user and provider object. */
713 DL_LOOKUP_ADD_DEPENDENCY = 1,
714 /* Return most recent version instead of default version for
715 unversioned lookup. */
716 DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST = 2
719 /* Lookup versioned symbol. */
720 extern lookup_t _dl_lookup_symbol_x (const char *undef,
721 struct link_map *undef_map,
722 const ElfW(Sym) **sym,
723 struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
724 const struct r_found_version *version,
725 int type_class, int explicit,
726 struct link_map *skip_map)
727 internal_function attribute_hidden;
730 /* Look up symbol NAME in MAP's scope and return its run-time address. */
731 extern ElfW(Addr) _dl_symbol_value (struct link_map *map, const char *name)
732 internal_function;
734 /* Allocate a `struct link_map' for a new object being loaded,
735 and enter it into the _dl_main_map list. */
736 extern struct link_map *_dl_new_object (char *realname, const char *libname,
737 int type, struct link_map *loader,
738 int mode, Lmid_t nsid)
739 internal_function attribute_hidden;
741 /* Relocate the given object (if it hasn't already been).
742 SCOPE is passed to _dl_lookup_symbol in symbol lookups.
743 If LAZY is nonzero, don't relocate its PLT. */
744 extern void _dl_relocate_object (struct link_map *map,
745 struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
746 int lazy, int consider_profiling)
747 attribute_hidden;
749 /* Protect PT_GNU_RELRO area. */
750 extern void _dl_protect_relro (struct link_map *map)
751 internal_function attribute_hidden;
753 /* Call _dl_signal_error with a message about an unhandled reloc type.
754 TYPE is the result of ELFW(R_TYPE) (r_info), i.e. an R_<CPU>_* value.
755 PLT is nonzero if this was a PLT reloc; it just affects the message. */
756 extern void _dl_reloc_bad_type (struct link_map *map,
757 unsigned int type, int plt)
758 internal_function __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
760 /* Resolve conflicts if prelinking. */
761 extern void _dl_resolve_conflicts (struct link_map *l,
762 ElfW(Rela) *conflict,
763 ElfW(Rela) *conflictend);
765 /* Check the version dependencies of all objects available through
766 MAP. If VERBOSE print some more diagnostics. */
767 extern int _dl_check_all_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
768 int trace_mode)
769 internal_function;
771 /* Check the version dependencies for MAP. If VERBOSE print some more
772 diagnostics. */
773 extern int _dl_check_map_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
774 int trace_mode)
775 internal_function;
777 /* Initialize the object in SCOPE by calling the constructors with
778 ARGC, ARGV, and ENV as the parameters. */
779 extern void _dl_init (struct link_map *main_map, int argc, char **argv,
780 char **env) internal_function attribute_hidden;
782 /* Call the finalizer functions of all shared objects whose
783 initializer functions have completed. */
784 extern void _dl_fini (void) internal_function;
786 /* The dynamic linker calls this function before and having changing
787 any shared object mappings. The `r_state' member of `struct r_debug'
788 says what change is taking place. This function's address is
789 the value of the `r_brk' member. */
790 extern void _dl_debug_state (void);
791 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_debug_state)
793 /* Initialize `struct r_debug' if it has not already been done. The
794 argument is the run-time load address of the dynamic linker, to be put
795 in the `r_ldbase' member. Returns the address of the structure. */
796 extern struct r_debug *_dl_debug_initialize (ElfW(Addr) ldbase)
797 internal_function;
799 /* Initialize the basic data structure for the search paths. */
800 extern void _dl_init_paths (const char *library_path) internal_function;
802 /* Gather the information needed to install the profiling tables and start
803 the timers. */
804 extern void _dl_start_profile (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
806 /* The actual functions used to keep book on the calls. */
807 extern void _dl_mcount (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc);
808 extern void _dl_mcount_internal (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc)
809 attribute_hidden;
811 /* This function is simply a wrapper around the _dl_mcount function
812 which does not require a FROMPC parameter since this is the
813 calling function. */
814 extern void _dl_mcount_wrapper (void *selfpc);
816 /* Show the members of the auxiliary array passed up from the kernel. */
817 extern void _dl_show_auxv (void) internal_function;
819 /* Return all environment variables starting with `LD_', one after the
820 other. */
821 extern char *_dl_next_ld_env_entry (char ***position) internal_function;
823 /* Return an array with the names of the important hardware capabilities. */
824 extern const struct r_strlenpair *_dl_important_hwcaps (const char *platform,
825 size_t paltform_len,
826 size_t *sz,
827 size_t *max_capstrlen)
828 internal_function;
830 /* Look up NAME in ld.so.cache and return the file name stored there,
831 or null if none is found. */
832 extern const char *_dl_load_cache_lookup (const char *name)
833 internal_function;
835 /* If the system does not support MAP_COPY we cannot leave the file open
836 all the time since this would create problems when the file is replaced.
837 Therefore we provide this function to close the file and open it again
838 once needed. */
839 extern void _dl_unload_cache (void) attribute_hidden;
841 /* System-dependent function to read a file's whole contents in the
842 most convenient manner available. *SIZEP gets the size of the
843 file. On error MAP_FAILED is returned. */
844 extern void *_dl_sysdep_read_whole_file (const char *file, size_t *sizep,
845 int prot)
846 internal_function attribute_hidden;
848 /* System-specific function to do initial startup for the dynamic linker.
849 After this, file access calls and getenv must work. This is responsible
850 for setting __libc_enable_secure if we need to be secure (e.g. setuid),
851 and for setting _dl_argc and _dl_argv, and then calling _dl_main. */
852 extern ElfW(Addr) _dl_sysdep_start (void **start_argptr,
853 void (*dl_main) (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr,
854 ElfW(Word) phnum,
855 ElfW(Addr) *user_entry))
856 attribute_hidden;
858 extern void _dl_sysdep_start_cleanup (void)
859 internal_function attribute_hidden;
862 /* Determine next available module ID. */
863 extern size_t _dl_next_tls_modid (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
865 /* Calculate offset of the TLS blocks in the static TLS block. */
866 extern void _dl_determine_tlsoffset (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
868 /* Set up the data structures for TLS, when they were not set up at startup.
869 Returns nonzero on malloc failure.
870 This is called from _dl_map_object_from_fd or by libpthread. */
871 extern int _dl_tls_setup (void) internal_function;
872 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_tls_setup)
874 /* Allocate memory for static TLS block (unless MEM is nonzero) and dtv. */
875 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls (void *mem) internal_function;
876 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_allocate_tls)
878 /* Get size and alignment requirements of the static TLS block. */
879 extern void _dl_get_tls_static_info (size_t *sizep, size_t *alignp)
880 internal_function;
882 extern void _dl_allocate_static_tls (struct link_map *map)
883 internal_function attribute_hidden;
885 /* These are internal entry points to the two halves of _dl_allocate_tls,
886 only used within rtld.c itself at startup time. */
887 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls_storage (void)
888 internal_function attribute_hidden;
889 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls_init (void *) internal_function;
890 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_allocate_tls_init)
892 /* Deallocate memory allocated with _dl_allocate_tls. */
893 extern void _dl_deallocate_tls (void *tcb, bool dealloc_tcb) internal_function;
894 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_deallocate_tls)
896 #if defined USE_TLS
897 extern void _dl_nothread_init_static_tls (struct link_map *) attribute_hidden;
898 #endif
900 /* Find origin of the executable. */
901 extern const char *_dl_get_origin (void) attribute_hidden;
903 /* Count DSTs. */
904 extern size_t _dl_dst_count (const char *name, int is_path) attribute_hidden;
906 /* Substitute DST values. */
907 extern char *_dl_dst_substitute (struct link_map *l, const char *name,
908 char *result, int is_path) attribute_hidden;
910 /* Check validity of the caller. */
911 extern int _dl_check_caller (const void *caller, enum allowmask mask)
912 attribute_hidden;
914 __END_DECLS
916 #endif /* ldsodefs.h */