2 * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1989, 1993
4 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
37 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
40 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
41 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
42 * specific, written prior permission.
44 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
45 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
47 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
48 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
49 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
50 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
56 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
57 static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)res_init.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
58 static char rcsid
[] = "$Id$";
59 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/socket.h>
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <arpa/inet.h>
66 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
71 #if defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103)
76 # include "../conf/portability.h"
79 #include "res_hconf.h"
81 /*-------------------------------------- info about "sortlist" --------------
82 * Marc Majka 1994/04/16
83 * Allan Nathanson 1994/10/29 (BIND 4.9.3.x)
85 * NetInfo resolver configuration directory support.
87 * Allow a NetInfo directory to be created in the hierarchy which
88 * contains the same information as the resolver configuration file.
90 * - The local domain name is stored as the value of the "domain" property.
91 * - The Internet address(es) of the name server(s) are stored as values
92 * of the "nameserver" property.
93 * - The name server addresses are stored as values of the "nameserver"
95 * - The search list for host-name lookup is stored as values of the
97 * - The sortlist comprised of IP address netmask pairs are stored as
98 * values of the "sortlist" property. The IP address and optional netmask
99 * should be seperated by a slash (/) or ampersand (&) character.
100 * - Internal resolver variables can be set from the value of the "options"
104 # include <netinfo/ni.h>
105 # define NI_PATH_RESCONF "/locations/resolver"
106 # define NI_TIMEOUT 10
107 static int netinfo_res_init
__P((int *haveenv
, int *havesearch
));
110 #if defined(USE_OPTIONS_H)
111 # include "../conf/options.h"
114 static void res_setoptions
__P((char *, char *));
117 static const char sort_mask
[] = "/&";
118 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
119 static u_int32_t net_mask
__P((struct in_addr
));
122 #if !defined(isascii) /* XXX - could be a function */
123 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
127 * Resolver state default settings.
130 struct __res_state _res
;
133 * Set up default settings. If the configuration file exist, the values
134 * there will have precedence. Otherwise, the server address is set to
135 * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
137 * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
138 * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
139 * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
140 * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
141 * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server. It
142 * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
143 * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
144 * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
146 * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
147 * to specify a default domain. If you are running a server on your local
148 * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
149 * in the configuration file.
151 * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
157 register char *cp
, **pp
;
160 int nserv
= 0; /* number of nameserver records read from file */
172 * These three fields used to be statically initialized. This made
173 * it hard to use this code in a shared library. It is necessary,
174 * now that we're doing dynamic initialization here, that we preserve
175 * the old semantics: if an application modifies one of these three
176 * fields of _res before res_init() is called, res_init() will not
177 * alter them. Of course, if an application is setting them to
178 * _zero_ before calling res_init(), hoping to override what used
179 * to be the static default, we can't detect it and unexpected results
180 * will follow. Zero for any of these fields would make no sense,
181 * so one can safely assume that the applications were already getting
182 * unexpected results.
184 * _res.options is tricky since some apps were known to diddle the bits
185 * before res_init() was first called. We can't replicate that semantic
186 * with dynamic initialization (they may have turned bits off that are
187 * set in RES_DEFAULT). Our solution is to declare such applications
188 * "broken". They could fool us by setting RES_INIT but none do (yet).
191 _res
.retrans
= RES_TIMEOUT
;
194 if (!(_res
.options
& RES_INIT
))
195 _res
.options
= RES_DEFAULT
;
198 * This one used to initialize implicitly to zero, so unless the app
199 * has set it to something in particular, we can randomize it now.
202 _res
.id
= res_randomid();
205 _res
.nsaddr
.sin_addr
= inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET
, 1);
207 _res
.nsaddr
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
209 _res
.nsaddr
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
210 _res
.nsaddr
.sin_port
= htons(NAMESERVER_PORT
);
215 /* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
216 if ((cp
= getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL
) {
217 (void)strncpy(_res
.defdname
, cp
, sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1);
221 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
222 * from rest of env value. Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
223 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
224 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
225 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
230 for (n
= 0; *cp
&& pp
< _res
.dnsrch
+ MAXDNSRCH
; cp
++) {
231 if (*cp
== '\n') /* silly backwards compat */
233 else if (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t') {
242 /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
243 while (*cp
!= '\0' && *cp
!= ' ' && *cp
!= '\t' && *cp
!= '\n')
249 #define MATCH(line, name) \
250 (!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
251 (line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
252 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
255 if (netinfo_res_init(&haveenv
, &havesearch
) == 0)
257 if ((fp
= fopen(_PATH_RESCONF
, "r")) != NULL
) {
258 /* read the config file */
259 while (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fp
) != NULL
) {
261 if (*buf
== ';' || *buf
== '#')
263 /* read default domain name */
264 if (MATCH(buf
, "domain")) {
265 if (haveenv
) /* skip if have from environ */
267 cp
= buf
+ sizeof("domain") - 1;
268 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
270 if ((*cp
== '\0') || (*cp
== '\n'))
272 strncpy(_res
.defdname
, cp
, sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1);
273 if ((cp
= strpbrk(_res
.defdname
, " \t\n")) != NULL
)
278 /* set search list */
279 if (MATCH(buf
, "search")) {
280 if (haveenv
) /* skip if have from environ */
282 cp
= buf
+ sizeof("search") - 1;
283 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
285 if ((*cp
== '\0') || (*cp
== '\n'))
287 strncpy(_res
.defdname
, cp
, sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1);
288 if ((cp
= strchr(_res
.defdname
, '\n')) != NULL
)
291 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
297 for (n
= 0; *cp
&& pp
< _res
.dnsrch
+ MAXDNSRCH
; cp
++) {
298 if (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t') {
306 /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
307 while (*cp
!= '\0' && *cp
!= ' ' && *cp
!= '\t')
314 /* read nameservers to query */
315 if (MATCH(buf
, "nameserver") && nserv
< MAXNS
) {
318 cp
= buf
+ sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
319 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
321 if ((*cp
!= '\0') && (*cp
!= '\n') && inet_aton(cp
, &a
)) {
322 _res
.nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_addr
= a
;
323 _res
.nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_family
= AF_INET
;
324 _res
.nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_port
=
325 htons(NAMESERVER_PORT
);
331 if (MATCH(buf
, "sortlist")) {
334 cp
= buf
+ sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
335 while (nsort
< MAXRESOLVSORT
) {
336 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
338 if (*cp
== '\0' || *cp
== '\n' || *cp
== ';')
341 while (*cp
&& !ISSORTMASK(*cp
) && *cp
!= ';' &&
342 isascii(*cp
) && !isspace(*cp
))
346 if (inet_aton(net
, &a
)) {
347 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].addr
= a
;
351 while (*cp
&& *cp
!= ';' &&
352 isascii(*cp
) && !isspace(*cp
))
356 if (inet_aton(net
, &a
)) {
357 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].mask
= a
.s_addr
;
359 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].mask
=
360 net_mask(_res
.sort_list
[nsort
].addr
);
363 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].mask
=
364 net_mask(_res
.sort_list
[nsort
].addr
);
373 if (MATCH(buf
, "options")) {
374 res_setoptions(buf
+ sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
379 _res
.nscount
= nserv
;
385 if (_res
.defdname
[0] == 0 &&
386 gethostname(buf
, sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1) == 0 &&
387 (cp
= strchr(buf
, '.')) != NULL
)
388 strcpy(_res
.defdname
, cp
+ 1);
390 /* find components of local domain that might be searched */
391 if (havesearch
== 0) {
393 *pp
++ = _res
.defdname
;
398 for (cp
= _res
.defdname
; *cp
; cp
++)
399 dots
+= (*cp
== '.');
402 while (pp
< _res
.dnsrch
+ MAXDFLSRCH
) {
403 if (dots
< LOCALDOMAINPARTS
)
405 cp
= strchr(cp
, '.') + 1; /* we know there is one */
411 if (_res
.options
& RES_DEBUG
) {
412 printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
413 for (pp
= _res
.dnsrch
; *pp
; pp
++)
414 printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp
);
415 printf(";;\t..END..\n");
418 #endif /* !RFC1535 */
421 if ((cp
= getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL
)
422 res_setoptions(cp
, "env");
423 _res
.options
|= RES_INIT
;
430 res_setoptions(options
, source
)
431 char *options
, *source
;
437 if (_res
.options
& RES_DEBUG
)
438 printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
442 /* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
443 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
445 /* search for and process individual options */
446 if (!strncmp(cp
, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
447 i
= atoi(cp
+ sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
448 if (i
<= RES_MAXNDOTS
)
451 _res
.ndots
= RES_MAXNDOTS
;
453 if (_res
.options
& RES_DEBUG
)
454 printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", _res
.ndots
);
456 } else if (!strncmp(cp
, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
458 if (!(_res
.options
& RES_DEBUG
)) {
459 printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
461 _res
.options
|= RES_DEBUG
;
463 printf(";;\tdebug\n");
465 } else if (!strncmp(cp
, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
466 _res
.options
|= RES_USE_INET6
;
468 /* XXX - print a warning here? */
470 /* skip to next run of spaces */
471 while (*cp
&& *cp
!= ' ' && *cp
!= '\t')
477 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
479 net_mask(in
) /* XXX - should really use system's version of this */
482 register u_int32_t i
= ntohl(in
.s_addr
);
485 return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET
));
486 else if (IN_CLASSB(i
))
487 return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET
));
488 return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET
));
494 netinfo_res_init(haveenv
, havesearch
)
499 void *domain
, *parent
;
508 status
= ni_open(NULL
, ".", &domain
);
509 if (status
== NI_OK
) {
510 ni_setreadtimeout(domain
, NI_TIMEOUT
);
511 ni_setabort(domain
, 1);
513 /* climb the NetInfo hierarchy to find a resolver directory */
514 while (status
== NI_OK
) {
515 status
= ni_pathsearch(domain
, &dir
, NI_PATH_RESCONF
);
516 if (status
== NI_OK
) {
517 /* found a resolver directory */
520 /* get the default domain name */
521 status
= ni_lookupprop(domain
, &dir
, "domain", &nl
);
522 if (status
== NI_OK
&& nl
.ni_namelist_len
> 0) {
523 (void)strncpy(_res
.defdname
,
524 nl
.ni_namelist_val
[0],
525 sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1);
526 _res
.defdname
[sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1] = '\0';
527 ni_namelist_free(&nl
);
531 /* get search list */
532 status
= ni_lookupprop(domain
, &dir
, "search", &nl
);
533 if (status
== NI_OK
&& nl
.ni_namelist_len
> 0) {
534 (void)strncpy(_res
.defdname
,
535 nl
.ni_namelist_val
[0],
536 sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1);
537 _res
.defdname
[sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1] = '\0';
540 n
< nl
.ni_namelist_len
&& n
< MAXDNSRCH
;
542 /* duplicate up to MAXDNSRCH servers */
543 char *cp
= nl
.ni_namelist_val
[n
];
545 strcpy((char *)malloc(strlen(cp
) + 1), cp
);
547 ni_namelist_free(&nl
);
552 /* get list of nameservers */
553 status
= ni_lookupprop(domain
, &dir
, "nameserver", &nl
);
554 if (status
== NI_OK
&& nl
.ni_namelist_len
> 0) {
555 /* copy up to MAXNS servers */
557 n
< nl
.ni_namelist_len
&& nserv
< MAXNS
;
561 if (inet_aton(nl
.ni_namelist_val
[n
], &a
)) {
562 _res
.nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_addr
= a
;
563 _res
.nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_family
= AF_INET
;
564 _res
.nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_port
=
565 htons(NAMESERVER_PORT
);
569 ni_namelist_free(&nl
);
573 _res
.nscount
= nserv
;
577 status
= ni_lookupprop(domain
, &dir
, "sortlist", &nl
);
578 if (status
== NI_OK
&& nl
.ni_namelist_len
> 0) {
580 /* copy up to MAXRESOLVSORT address/netmask pairs */
582 n
< nl
.ni_namelist_len
&& nsort
< MAXRESOLVSORT
;
590 for (sp
= sort_mask
; *sp
; sp
++) {
592 cp1
= strchr(nl
.ni_namelist_val
[n
], *sp
);
594 cp
= (cp
< cp1
)? cp
: cp1
;
603 if (inet_aton(nl
.ni_namelist_val
[n
], &a
)) {
604 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].addr
= a
;
605 if (*cp
&& ISSORTMASK(ch
)) {
607 if (inet_aton(cp
, &a
)) {
608 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].mask
= a
.s_addr
;
610 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].mask
=
611 net_mask(_res
.sort_list
[nsort
].addr
);
614 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].mask
=
615 net_mask(_res
.sort_list
[nsort
].addr
);
620 ni_namelist_free(&nl
);
626 /* get resolver options */
627 status
= ni_lookupprop(domain
, &dir
, "options", &nl
);
628 if (status
== NI_OK
&& nl
.ni_namelist_len
> 0) {
629 res_setoptions(nl
.ni_namelist_val
[0], "conf");
630 ni_namelist_free(&nl
);
634 return(1); /* using DNS configuration from NetInfo */
637 status
= ni_open(domain
, "..", &parent
);
643 return(0); /* if not using DNS configuration from NetInfo */
652 gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
653 return (0xffff & (now
.tv_sec
^ now
.tv_usec
^ getpid()));