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[glibc.git] / sysdeps / generic / ldsodefs.h
blobdda91bb80679cb31083d26a950bcddfd5fb64e5f
1 /* Run-time dynamic linker data structures for loaded ELF shared objects.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
18 02111-1307 USA. */
20 #ifndef _LDSODEFS_H
21 #define _LDSODEFS_H 1
23 #include <features.h>
25 #include <stdbool.h>
26 #define __need_size_t
27 #define __need_NULL
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <string.h>
31 #include <elf.h>
32 #include <dlfcn.h>
33 #include <fpu_control.h>
34 #include <sys/mman.h>
35 #include <link.h>
36 #include <dl-lookupcfg.h>
37 #include <dl-sysdep.h>
38 #include <bits/libc-lock.h>
39 #include <hp-timing.h>
40 #include <tls.h>
41 #include <rtld-lowlevel.h>
43 __BEGIN_DECLS
45 /* We use this macro to refer to ELF types independent of the native wordsize.
46 `ElfW(TYPE)' is used in place of `Elf32_TYPE' or `Elf64_TYPE'. */
47 #define ELFW(type) _ElfW (ELF, __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS, type)
49 /* All references to the value of l_info[DT_PLTGOT],
50 l_info[DT_STRTAB], l_info[DT_SYMTAB], l_info[DT_RELA],
51 l_info[DT_REL], l_info[DT_JMPREL], and l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM)]
52 have to be accessed via the D_PTR macro. The macro is needed since for
53 most architectures the entry is already relocated - but for some not
54 and we need to relocate at access time. */
55 #ifdef DL_RO_DYN_SECTION
56 # define D_PTR(map, i) ((map)->i->d_un.d_ptr + (map)->l_addr)
57 #else
58 # define D_PTR(map, i) (map)->i->d_un.d_ptr
59 #endif
61 /* Result of the lookup functions and how to retrieve the base address. */
62 typedef struct link_map *lookup_t;
63 #define LOOKUP_VALUE(map) map
64 #define LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS(map) ((map) ? (map)->l_addr : 0)
66 /* On some architectures a pointer to a function is not just a pointer
67 to the actual code of the function but rather an architecture
68 specific descriptor. */
69 #ifndef ELF_FUNCTION_PTR_IS_SPECIAL
70 # define DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS(map, ref) \
71 (void *) (LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS (map) + ref->st_value)
72 # define DL_LOOKUP_ADDRESS(addr) ((ElfW(Addr)) (addr))
73 # define DL_DT_INIT_ADDRESS(map, start) (start)
74 # define DL_DT_FINI_ADDRESS(map, start) (start)
75 #endif
77 /* On some architectures dladdr can't use st_size of all symbols this way. */
78 #define DL_ADDR_SYM_MATCH(L, SYM, MATCHSYM, ADDR) \
79 ((ADDR) >= (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value \
80 && ((((SYM)->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || (SYM)->st_size == 0) \
81 && (ADDR) == (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value) \
82 || (ADDR) < (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value + (SYM)->st_size) \
83 && ((MATCHSYM) == NULL || (MATCHSYM)->st_value < (SYM)->st_value))
85 /* Unmap a loaded object, called by _dl_close (). */
86 #ifndef DL_UNMAP_IS_SPECIAL
87 # define DL_UNMAP(map) \
88 __munmap ((void *) (map)->l_map_start, \
89 (map)->l_map_end - (map)->l_map_start)
90 #endif
92 /* By default we do not need special support to initialize DSOs loaded
93 by statically linked binaries. */
94 #ifndef DL_STATIC_INIT
95 # define DL_STATIC_INIT(map)
96 #endif
98 /* Reloc type classes as returned by elf_machine_type_class().
99 ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT means this reloc should not be satisfied by
100 some PLT symbol, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY means this reloc should not be
101 satisfied by any symbol in the executable. Some architectures do
102 not support copy relocations. In this case we define the macro to
103 zero so that the code for handling them gets automatically optimized
104 out. */
105 #define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT 1
106 #ifndef DL_NO_COPY_RELOCS
107 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 2
108 #else
109 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 0
110 #endif
112 /* ELF uses the PF_x macros to specify the segment permissions, mmap
113 uses PROT_xxx. In most cases the three macros have the values 1, 2,
114 and 3 but not in a matching order. The following macros allows
115 converting from the PF_x values to PROT_xxx values. */
116 #define PF_TO_PROT \
117 ((PROT_READ << (PF_R * 4)) \
118 | (PROT_WRITE << (PF_W * 4)) \
119 | (PROT_EXEC << (PF_X * 4)) \
120 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) << ((PF_R | PF_W) * 4)) \
121 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) << ((PF_R | PF_X) * 4)) \
122 | ((PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) << (PF_W | PF_X) * 4) \
123 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) << ((PF_R | PF_W | PF_X) * 4)))
126 /* For the version handling we need an array with only names and their
127 hash values. */
128 struct r_found_version
130 const char *name;
131 ElfW(Word) hash;
133 int hidden;
134 const char *filename;
137 /* We want to cache information about the searches for shared objects. */
139 enum r_dir_status { unknown, nonexisting, existing };
141 struct r_search_path_elem
143 /* This link is only used in the `all_dirs' member of `r_search_path'. */
144 struct r_search_path_elem *next;
146 /* Strings saying where the definition came from. */
147 const char *what;
148 const char *where;
150 /* Basename for this search path element. The string must end with
151 a slash character. */
152 const char *dirname;
153 size_t dirnamelen;
155 enum r_dir_status status[0];
158 struct r_strlenpair
160 const char *str;
161 size_t len;
165 /* A data structure for a simple single linked list of strings. */
166 struct libname_list
168 const char *name; /* Name requested (before search). */
169 struct libname_list *next; /* Link to next name for this object. */
170 int dont_free; /* Flag whether this element should be freed
171 if the object is not entirely unloaded. */
175 /* Bit masks for the objects which valid callers can come from to
176 functions with restricted interface. */
177 enum allowmask
179 allow_libc = 1,
180 allow_libdl = 2,
181 allow_libpthread = 4,
182 allow_ldso = 8
186 /* Type for list of auditing interfaces. */
187 struct La_i86_regs;
188 struct La_i86_retval;
189 struct La_x86_64_regs;
190 struct La_x86_64_retval;
191 struct La_ppc32_regs;
192 struct La_ppc32_retval;
193 struct La_ppc64_regs;
194 struct La_ppc64_retval;
195 struct La_sh_regs;
196 struct La_sh_retval;
197 struct La_alpha_regs;
198 struct La_alpha_retval;
199 struct La_s390_32_regs;
200 struct La_s390_32_retval;
201 struct La_s390_64_regs;
202 struct La_s390_64_retval;
203 struct La_ia64_regs;
204 struct La_ia64_retval;
205 struct La_sparc32_regs;
206 struct La_sparc32_retval;
207 struct La_sparc64_regs;
208 struct La_sparc64_retval;
210 struct audit_ifaces
212 void (*activity) (uintptr_t *, unsigned int);
213 char *(*objsearch) (const char *, uintptr_t *, unsigned int);
214 unsigned int (*objopen) (struct link_map *, Lmid_t, uintptr_t *);
215 void (*preinit) (uintptr_t *);
216 union
218 uintptr_t (*symbind32) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
219 uintptr_t *, unsigned int *, const char *);
220 uintptr_t (*symbind64) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
221 uintptr_t *, unsigned int *, const char *);
223 union
225 Elf32_Addr (*i86_gnu_pltenter) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
226 uintptr_t *, struct La_i86_regs *,
227 unsigned int *, const char *name,
228 long int *framesizep);
229 Elf64_Addr (*x86_64_gnu_pltenter) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
230 uintptr_t *, struct La_x86_64_regs *,
231 unsigned int *, const char *name,
232 long int *framesizep);
233 Elf32_Addr (*ppc32_gnu_pltenter) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
234 uintptr_t *, struct La_ppc32_regs *,
235 unsigned int *, const char *name,
236 long int *framesizep);
237 Elf64_Addr (*ppc64_gnu_pltenter) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
238 uintptr_t *, struct La_ppc64_regs *,
239 unsigned int *, const char *name,
240 long int *framesizep);
241 uintptr_t (*sh_gnu_pltenter) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
242 uintptr_t *, const struct La_sh_regs *,
243 unsigned int *, const char *name,
244 long int *framesizep);
245 Elf64_Addr (*alpha_gnu_pltenter) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
246 uintptr_t *, struct La_alpha_regs *,
247 unsigned int *, const char *name,
248 long int *framesizep);
249 Elf32_Addr (*s390_32_gnu_pltenter) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
250 uintptr_t *, struct La_s390_32_regs *,
251 unsigned int *, const char *name,
252 long int *framesizep);
253 Elf64_Addr (*s390_64_gnu_pltenter) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
254 uintptr_t *, struct La_s390_64_regs *,
255 unsigned int *, const char *name,
256 long int *framesizep);
257 Elf64_Addr (*ia64_gnu_pltenter) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
258 uintptr_t *, struct La_ia64_regs *,
259 unsigned int *, const char *name,
260 long int *framesizep);
261 Elf32_Addr (*sparc32_gnu_pltenter) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int,
262 uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *,
263 const struct La_sparc32_regs *,
264 unsigned int *, const char *name,
265 long int *framesizep);
266 Elf64_Addr (*sparc64_gnu_pltenter) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int,
267 uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *,
268 const struct La_sparc64_regs *,
269 unsigned int *, const char *name,
270 long int *framesizep);
271 #ifdef ARCH_PLTENTER_MEMBERS
272 ARCH_PLTENTER_MEMBERS;
273 #endif
275 union
277 unsigned int (*i86_gnu_pltexit) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
278 uintptr_t *, const struct La_i86_regs *,
279 struct La_i86_retval *, const char *);
280 unsigned int (*x86_64_gnu_pltexit) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
281 uintptr_t *,
282 const struct La_x86_64_regs *,
283 struct La_x86_64_retval *,
284 const char *);
285 unsigned int (*ppc32_gnu_pltexit) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
286 uintptr_t *,
287 const struct La_ppc32_regs *,
288 struct La_ppc32_retval *, const char *);
289 unsigned int (*ppc64_gnu_pltexit) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
290 uintptr_t *,
291 const struct La_ppc64_regs *,
292 struct La_ppc64_retval *, const char *);
293 unsigned int (*sh_gnu_pltexit) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
294 uintptr_t *, const struct La_sh_regs *,
295 struct La_sh_retval *, const char *);
296 unsigned int (*alpha_gnu_pltexit) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
297 uintptr_t *,
298 const struct La_alpha_regs *,
299 struct La_alpha_retval *, const char *);
300 unsigned int (*s390_32_gnu_pltexit) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int,
301 uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *,
302 const struct La_s390_32_regs *,
303 struct La_s390_32_retval *,
304 const char *);
305 unsigned int (*s390_64_gnu_pltexit) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int,
306 uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *,
307 const struct La_s390_64_regs *,
308 struct La_s390_64_retval *,
309 const char *);
310 unsigned int (*ia64_gnu_pltexit) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
311 uintptr_t *,
312 const struct La_ia64_regs *,
313 struct La_ia64_retval *, const char *);
314 unsigned int (*sparc32_gnu_pltexit) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int,
315 uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *,
316 const struct La_sparc32_regs *,
317 struct La_sparc32_retval *,
318 const char *);
319 unsigned int (*sparc64_gnu_pltexit) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int,
320 uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *,
321 const struct La_sparc32_regs *,
322 struct La_sparc32_retval *,
323 const char *);
324 #ifdef ARCH_PLTEXIT_MEMBERS
325 ARCH_PLTEXIT_MEMBERS;
326 #endif
328 unsigned int (*objclose) (uintptr_t *);
330 struct audit_ifaces *next;
334 /* Test whether given NAME matches any of the names of the given object. */
335 extern int _dl_name_match_p (const char *__name, const struct link_map *__map)
336 internal_function;
338 /* Function used as argument for `_dl_receive_error' function. The
339 arguments are the error code, error string, and the objname the
340 error occurred in. */
341 typedef void (*receiver_fct) (int, const char *, const char *);
343 /* Internal functions of the run-time dynamic linker.
344 These can be accessed if you link again the dynamic linker
345 as a shared library, as in `-lld' or `/lib/ld.so' explicitly;
346 but are not normally of interest to user programs.
348 The `-ldl' library functions in <dlfcn.h> provide a simple
349 user interface to run-time dynamic linking. */
352 #ifndef SHARED
353 # define EXTERN extern
354 # define GL(name) _##name
355 #else
356 # define EXTERN
357 # ifdef IS_IN_rtld
358 # define GL(name) _rtld_local._##name
359 # else
360 # define GL(name) _rtld_global._##name
361 # endif
362 struct rtld_global
364 #endif
365 /* Don't change the order of the following elements. 'dl_loaded'
366 must remain the first element. Forever. */
368 /* Non-shared code has no support for multiple namespaces. */
369 #ifdef SHARED
370 # define DL_NNS 16
371 #else
372 # define DL_NNS 1
373 #endif
374 EXTERN struct link_namespaces
376 /* A pointer to the map for the main map. */
377 struct link_map *_ns_loaded;
378 /* Number of object in the _dl_loaded list. */
379 unsigned int _ns_nloaded;
380 /* Direct pointer to the searchlist of the main object. */
381 struct r_scope_elem *_ns_main_searchlist;
382 /* This is zero at program start to signal that the global scope map is
383 allocated by rtld. Later it keeps the size of the map. It might be
384 reset if in _dl_close if the last global object is removed. */
385 size_t _ns_global_scope_alloc;
386 /* Keep track of changes to each namespace' list. */
387 struct r_debug _ns_debug;
388 } _dl_ns[DL_NNS];
390 /* During the program run we must not modify the global data of
391 loaded shared object simultanously in two threads. Therefore we
392 protect `_dl_open' and `_dl_close' in dl-close.c.
394 This must be a recursive lock since the initializer function of
395 the loaded object might as well require a call to this function.
396 At this time it is not anymore a problem to modify the tables. */
397 __rtld_lock_define_recursive (EXTERN, _dl_load_lock)
399 /* Incremented whenever something may have been added to dl_loaded. */
400 EXTERN unsigned long long _dl_load_adds;
402 #ifndef MAP_ANON
403 /* File descriptor referring to the zero-fill device. */
404 EXTERN int _dl_zerofd;
405 #endif
407 /* The object to be initialized first. */
408 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_initfirst;
410 #if HP_TIMING_AVAIL || HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL
411 /* Start time on CPU clock. */
412 EXTERN hp_timing_t _dl_cpuclock_offset;
413 #endif
415 /* Map of shared object to be profiled. */
416 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_profile_map;
418 /* Counters for the number of relocations performed. */
419 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_num_relocations;
420 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_num_cache_relocations;
422 /* List of search directories. */
423 EXTERN struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_all_dirs;
425 #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
426 EXTERN void **(*_dl_error_catch_tsd) (void) __attribute__ ((const));
427 #endif
429 /* Structure describing the dynamic linker itself. We need to
430 reserve memory for the data the audit libraries need. */
431 EXTERN struct link_map _dl_rtld_map;
432 #ifdef SHARED
433 struct auditstate audit_data[DL_NNS];
434 #endif
436 #if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
437 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
438 EXTERN void (*_dl_rtld_lock_recursive) (void *);
439 EXTERN void (*_dl_rtld_unlock_recursive) (void *);
440 #endif
442 /* Prevailing state of the stack, PF_X indicating it's executable. */
443 EXTERN ElfW(Word) _dl_stack_flags;
445 /* If loading a shared object requires that we make the stack executable
446 when it was not, we do it by calling this function.
447 It returns an errno code or zero on success. */
448 EXTERN int (*_dl_make_stack_executable_hook) (void **) internal_function;
450 /* Highest dtv index currently needed. */
451 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_max_dtv_idx;
452 /* Flag signalling whether there are gaps in the module ID allocation. */
453 EXTERN bool _dl_tls_dtv_gaps;
454 /* Information about the dtv slots. */
455 EXTERN struct dtv_slotinfo_list
457 size_t len;
458 struct dtv_slotinfo_list *next;
459 struct dtv_slotinfo
461 size_t gen;
462 struct link_map *map;
463 } slotinfo[0];
464 } *_dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list;
465 /* Number of modules in the static TLS block. */
466 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_nelem;
467 /* Size of the static TLS block. */
468 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_size;
469 /* Size actually allocated in the static TLS block. */
470 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_used;
471 /* Alignment requirement of the static TLS block. */
472 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_align;
474 /* Number of additional entries in the slotinfo array of each slotinfo
475 list element. A large number makes it almost certain take we never
476 have to iterate beyond the first element in the slotinfo list. */
477 #define TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS (62)
479 /* Number of additional slots in the dtv allocated. */
480 #define DTV_SURPLUS (14)
482 /* Initial dtv of the main thread, not allocated with normal malloc. */
483 EXTERN void *_dl_initial_dtv;
484 /* Generation counter for the dtv. */
485 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_generation;
487 EXTERN void (*_dl_init_static_tls) (struct link_map *);
489 #ifdef SHARED
491 # define __rtld_global_attribute__
492 # ifdef IS_IN_rtld
493 # ifdef HAVE_SDATA_SECTION
494 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ \
495 __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"), section (".sdata")))
496 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
497 # define __rtld_global_attribute__ __attribute__ ((section (".sdata")))
498 # else
499 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
500 # endif
501 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_local __rtld_local_attribute__;
502 # undef __rtld_local_attribute__
503 # endif
504 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_global __rtld_global_attribute__;
505 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
506 #endif
508 #ifndef SHARED
509 # define GLRO(name) _##name
510 #else
511 # ifdef IS_IN_rtld
512 # define GLRO(name) _rtld_local_ro._##name
513 # else
514 # define GLRO(name) _rtld_global_ro._##name
515 # endif
516 struct rtld_global_ro
518 #endif
520 /* If nonzero the appropriate debug information is printed. */
521 EXTERN int _dl_debug_mask;
522 #define DL_DEBUG_LIBS (1 << 0)
523 #define DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS (1 << 1)
524 #define DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS (1 << 2)
525 #define DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS (1 << 3)
526 #define DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS (1 << 4)
527 #define DL_DEBUG_RELOC (1 << 5)
528 #define DL_DEBUG_FILES (1 << 6)
529 #define DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS (1 << 7)
530 #define DL_DEBUG_UNUSED (1 << 8)
531 /* These two are used only internally. */
532 #define DL_DEBUG_HELP (1 << 9)
533 #define DL_DEBUG_PRELINK (1 << 10)
535 /* Cached value of `getpagesize ()'. */
536 EXTERN size_t _dl_pagesize;
538 /* OS version. */
539 EXTERN unsigned int _dl_osversion;
540 /* Platform name. */
541 EXTERN const char *_dl_platform;
542 EXTERN size_t _dl_platformlen;
544 /* Copy of the content of `_dl_main_searchlist' at startup time. */
545 EXTERN struct r_scope_elem _dl_initial_searchlist;
547 /* CLK_TCK as reported by the kernel. */
548 EXTERN int _dl_clktck;
550 /* If nonzero print warnings messages. */
551 EXTERN int _dl_verbose;
553 /* File descriptor to write debug messages to. */
554 EXTERN int _dl_debug_fd;
556 /* Do we do lazy relocations? */
557 EXTERN int _dl_lazy;
559 /* Nonzero if runtime lookups should not update the .got/.plt. */
560 EXTERN int _dl_bind_not;
562 /* Nonzero if references should be treated as weak during runtime
563 linking. */
564 EXTERN int _dl_dynamic_weak;
566 /* Default floating-point control word. */
567 EXTERN fpu_control_t _dl_fpu_control;
569 /* Expected cache ID. */
570 EXTERN int _dl_correct_cache_id;
572 /* 0 if internal pointer values should not be guarded, 1 if they should. */
573 EXTERN int _dl_pointer_guard;
575 /* Mask for hardware capabilities that are available. */
576 EXTERN uint64_t _dl_hwcap;
578 /* Mask for important hardware capabilities we honour. */
579 EXTERN uint64_t _dl_hwcap_mask;
581 /* Get architecture specific definitions. */
582 #define PROCINFO_DECL
583 #ifndef PROCINFO_CLASS
584 # define PROCINFO_CLASS EXTERN
585 #endif
586 #include <dl-procinfo.c>
588 /* Names of shared object for which the RPATH should be ignored. */
589 EXTERN const char *_dl_inhibit_rpath;
591 /* Location of the binary. */
592 EXTERN const char *_dl_origin_path;
594 /* -1 if the dynamic linker should honor library load bias,
595 0 if not, -2 use the default (honor biases for normal
596 binaries, don't honor for PIEs). */
597 EXTERN ElfW(Addr) _dl_use_load_bias;
599 /* Name of the shared object to be profiled (if any). */
600 EXTERN const char *_dl_profile;
601 /* Filename of the output file. */
602 EXTERN const char *_dl_profile_output;
603 /* Name of the object we want to trace the prelinking. */
604 EXTERN const char *_dl_trace_prelink;
605 /* Map of shared object to be prelink traced. */
606 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_trace_prelink_map;
608 /* All search directories defined at startup. */
609 EXTERN struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_init_all_dirs;
611 #if HP_TIMING_AVAIL || HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL
612 /* Overhead of a high-precision timing measurement. */
613 EXTERN hp_timing_t _dl_hp_timing_overhead;
614 #endif
616 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
617 /* Syscall handling improvements. This is very specific to x86. */
618 EXTERN uintptr_t _dl_sysinfo;
619 #endif
621 #if defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO || defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
622 /* The vsyscall page is a virtual DSO pre-mapped by the kernel.
623 This points to its ELF header. */
624 EXTERN const ElfW(Ehdr) *_dl_sysinfo_dso;
626 /* At startup time we set up the normal DSO data structure for it,
627 and this points to it. */
628 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_sysinfo_map;
629 #endif
631 #ifdef SHARED
632 /* We add a function table to _rtld_global which is then used to
633 call the function instead of going through the PLT. The result
634 is that we can avoid exporting the functions and we do not jump
635 PLT relocations in libc.so. */
636 void (*_dl_debug_printf) (const char *, ...)
637 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
638 int (internal_function *_dl_catch_error) (const char **, const char **,
639 bool *, void (*) (void *), void *);
640 void (internal_function *_dl_signal_error) (int, const char *, const char *,
641 const char *);
642 void (*_dl_mcount) (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc);
643 lookup_t (internal_function *_dl_lookup_symbol_x) (const char *,
644 struct link_map *,
645 const ElfW(Sym) **,
646 struct r_scope_elem *[],
647 const struct r_found_version *,
648 int, int,
649 struct link_map *);
650 int (*_dl_check_caller) (const void *, enum allowmask);
651 void *(*_dl_open) (const char *file, int mode, const void *caller_dlopen,
652 Lmid_t nsid, int argc, char *argv[], char *env[]);
653 void (*_dl_close) (void *map);
655 /* List of auditing interfaces. */
656 struct audit_ifaces *_dl_audit;
657 unsigned int _dl_naudit;
659 # define __rtld_global_attribute__
660 # ifdef IS_IN_rtld
661 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
662 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_local_ro
663 attribute_relro __rtld_local_attribute__;
664 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro
665 attribute_relro __rtld_global_attribute__;
666 # undef __rtld_local_attribute__
667 # else
668 /* We cheat a bit here. We declare the variable as as const even
669 though it is at startup. */
670 extern const struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro
671 attribute_relro __rtld_global_attribute__;
672 # endif
673 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
674 #endif
675 #undef EXTERN
677 #ifdef IS_IN_rtld
678 /* This is the initial value of GL(dl_error_catch_tsd).
679 A non-TLS libpthread will change it. */
680 extern void **_dl_initial_error_catch_tsd (void) __attribute__ ((const))
681 attribute_hidden;
682 #endif
684 /* This is the initial value of GL(dl_make_stack_executable_hook).
685 A threads library can change it. */
686 extern int _dl_make_stack_executable (void **stack_endp) internal_function;
687 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_make_stack_executable)
689 /* Variable pointing to the end of the stack (or close to it). This value
690 must be constant over the runtime of the application. Some programs
691 might use the variable which results in copy relocations on some
692 platforms. But this does not matter, ld.so can always use the local
693 copy. */
694 extern void *__libc_stack_end attribute_relro;
695 rtld_hidden_proto (__libc_stack_end)
697 /* Parameters passed to the dynamic linker. */
698 extern int _dl_argc attribute_hidden attribute_relro;
699 extern char **_dl_argv
700 #ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
701 attribute_relro
702 #endif
704 #ifdef IS_IN_rtld
705 extern char **_dl_argv_internal attribute_hidden
706 # ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
707 attribute_relro
708 # endif
710 # define rtld_progname (INTUSE(_dl_argv)[0])
711 #else
712 # define rtld_progname _dl_argv[0]
713 #endif
715 /* Flag set at startup and cleared when the last initializer has run. */
716 extern int _dl_starting_up;
717 weak_extern (_dl_starting_up)
718 #ifdef IS_IN_rtld
719 extern int _dl_starting_up_internal attribute_hidden;
720 #endif
722 /* OS-dependent function to open the zero-fill device. */
723 extern int _dl_sysdep_open_zero_fill (void); /* dl-sysdep.c */
726 /* Write message on the debug file descriptor. The parameters are
727 interpreted as for a `printf' call. All the lines start with a
728 tag showing the PID. */
729 extern void _dl_debug_printf (const char *fmt, ...)
730 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2))) attribute_hidden;
732 /* Write message on the debug file descriptor. The parameters are
733 interpreted as for a `printf' call. All the lines buf the first
734 start with a tag showing the PID. */
735 extern void _dl_debug_printf_c (const char *fmt, ...)
736 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
739 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor FD. The parameters are
740 interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
741 extern void _dl_dprintf (int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
742 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
743 attribute_hidden;
745 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard output. The
746 parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
747 #define _dl_printf(fmt, args...) \
748 _dl_dprintf (STDOUT_FILENO, fmt, ##args)
750 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard error. The
751 parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
752 #define _dl_error_printf(fmt, args...) \
753 _dl_dprintf (STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ##args)
755 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard error and exit
756 the program. The parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
757 #define _dl_fatal_printf(fmt, args...) \
758 do \
760 _dl_dprintf (STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ##args); \
761 _exit (127); \
763 while (1)
766 /* This function is called by all the internal dynamic linker functions
767 when they encounter an error. ERRCODE is either an `errno' code or
768 zero; OBJECT is the name of the problematical shared object, or null if
769 it is a general problem; ERRSTRING is a string describing the specific
770 problem. */
771 extern void _dl_signal_error (int errcode, const char *object,
772 const char *occurred, const char *errstring)
773 internal_function __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) attribute_hidden;
775 /* Like _dl_signal_error, but may return when called in the context of
776 _dl_receive_error. */
777 extern void _dl_signal_cerror (int errcode, const char *object,
778 const char *occation, const char *errstring)
779 internal_function;
781 /* Call OPERATE, receiving errors from `dl_signal_cerror'. Unlike
782 `_dl_catch_error' the operation is resumed after the OPERATE
783 function returns.
784 ARGS is passed as argument to OPERATE. */
785 extern void _dl_receive_error (receiver_fct fct, void (*operate) (void *),
786 void *args)
787 internal_function;
790 /* Open the shared object NAME and map in its segments.
791 LOADER's DT_RPATH is used in searching for NAME.
792 If the object is already opened, returns its existing map.
793 For preloaded shared objects PRELOADED is set to a non-zero
794 value to allow additional security checks. */
795 extern struct link_map *_dl_map_object (struct link_map *loader,
796 const char *name, int preloaded,
797 int type, int trace_mode, int mode,
798 Lmid_t nsid)
799 internal_function attribute_hidden;
801 /* Call _dl_map_object on the dependencies of MAP, and set up
802 MAP->l_searchlist. PRELOADS points to a vector of NPRELOADS previously
803 loaded objects that will be inserted into MAP->l_searchlist after MAP
804 but before its dependencies. */
805 extern void _dl_map_object_deps (struct link_map *map,
806 struct link_map **preloads,
807 unsigned int npreloads, int trace_mode,
808 int open_mode)
809 internal_function attribute_hidden;
811 /* Cache the locations of MAP's hash table. */
812 extern void _dl_setup_hash (struct link_map *map)
813 internal_function attribute_hidden;
816 /* Collect the directories in the search path for LOADER's dependencies.
817 The data structure is defined in <dlfcn.h>. If COUNTING is true,
818 SI->dls_cnt and SI->dls_size are set; if false, those must be as set
819 by a previous call with COUNTING set, and SI must point to SI->dls_size
820 bytes to be used in filling in the result. */
821 extern void _dl_rtld_di_serinfo (struct link_map *loader,
822 Dl_serinfo *si, bool counting)
823 internal_function;
826 /* Search loaded objects' symbol tables for a definition of the symbol
827 referred to by UNDEF. *SYM is the symbol table entry containing the
828 reference; it is replaced with the defining symbol, and the base load
829 address of the defining object is returned. SYMBOL_SCOPE is a
830 null-terminated list of object scopes to search; each object's
831 l_searchlist (i.e. the segment of the dependency tree starting at that
832 object) is searched in turn. REFERENCE_NAME should name the object
833 containing the reference; it is used in error messages.
834 TYPE_CLASS describes the type of symbol we are looking for. */
835 enum
837 /* If necessary add dependency between user and provider object. */
838 DL_LOOKUP_ADD_DEPENDENCY = 1,
839 /* Return most recent version instead of default version for
840 unversioned lookup. */
841 DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST = 2
844 /* Lookup versioned symbol. */
845 extern lookup_t _dl_lookup_symbol_x (const char *undef,
846 struct link_map *undef_map,
847 const ElfW(Sym) **sym,
848 struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
849 const struct r_found_version *version,
850 int type_class, int explicit,
851 struct link_map *skip_map)
852 internal_function attribute_hidden;
855 /* Look up symbol NAME in MAP's scope and return its run-time address. */
856 extern ElfW(Addr) _dl_symbol_value (struct link_map *map, const char *name)
857 internal_function;
859 /* Allocate a `struct link_map' for a new object being loaded,
860 and enter it into the _dl_main_map list. */
861 extern struct link_map *_dl_new_object (char *realname, const char *libname,
862 int type, struct link_map *loader,
863 int mode, Lmid_t nsid)
864 internal_function attribute_hidden;
866 /* Relocate the given object (if it hasn't already been).
867 SCOPE is passed to _dl_lookup_symbol in symbol lookups.
868 If LAZY is nonzero, don't relocate its PLT. */
869 extern void _dl_relocate_object (struct link_map *map,
870 struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
871 int lazy, int consider_profiling)
872 attribute_hidden;
874 /* Protect PT_GNU_RELRO area. */
875 extern void _dl_protect_relro (struct link_map *map)
876 internal_function attribute_hidden;
878 /* Call _dl_signal_error with a message about an unhandled reloc type.
879 TYPE is the result of ELFW(R_TYPE) (r_info), i.e. an R_<CPU>_* value.
880 PLT is nonzero if this was a PLT reloc; it just affects the message. */
881 extern void _dl_reloc_bad_type (struct link_map *map,
882 unsigned int type, int plt)
883 internal_function __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
885 /* Resolve conflicts if prelinking. */
886 extern void _dl_resolve_conflicts (struct link_map *l,
887 ElfW(Rela) *conflict,
888 ElfW(Rela) *conflictend);
890 /* Check the version dependencies of all objects available through
891 MAP. If VERBOSE print some more diagnostics. */
892 extern int _dl_check_all_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
893 int trace_mode)
894 internal_function;
896 /* Check the version dependencies for MAP. If VERBOSE print some more
897 diagnostics. */
898 extern int _dl_check_map_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
899 int trace_mode)
900 internal_function;
902 /* Initialize the object in SCOPE by calling the constructors with
903 ARGC, ARGV, and ENV as the parameters. */
904 extern void _dl_init (struct link_map *main_map, int argc, char **argv,
905 char **env) internal_function attribute_hidden;
907 /* Call the finalizer functions of all shared objects whose
908 initializer functions have completed. */
909 extern void _dl_fini (void) internal_function;
911 /* Sort array MAPS according to dependencies of the contained objects. */
912 extern void _dl_sort_fini (struct link_map *l, struct link_map **maps,
913 size_t nmaps, char *used, Lmid_t ns)
914 internal_function;
916 /* The dynamic linker calls this function before and having changing
917 any shared object mappings. The `r_state' member of `struct r_debug'
918 says what change is taking place. This function's address is
919 the value of the `r_brk' member. */
920 extern void _dl_debug_state (void);
921 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_debug_state)
923 /* Initialize `struct r_debug' if it has not already been done. The
924 argument is the run-time load address of the dynamic linker, to be put
925 in the `r_ldbase' member. Returns the address of the structure. */
926 extern struct r_debug *_dl_debug_initialize (ElfW(Addr) ldbase, Lmid_t ns)
927 internal_function;
929 /* Initialize the basic data structure for the search paths. */
930 extern void _dl_init_paths (const char *library_path) internal_function;
932 /* Gather the information needed to install the profiling tables and start
933 the timers. */
934 extern void _dl_start_profile (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
936 /* The actual functions used to keep book on the calls. */
937 extern void _dl_mcount (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc);
938 extern void _dl_mcount_internal (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc)
939 attribute_hidden;
941 /* This function is simply a wrapper around the _dl_mcount function
942 which does not require a FROMPC parameter since this is the
943 calling function. */
944 extern void _dl_mcount_wrapper (void *selfpc);
946 /* Show the members of the auxiliary array passed up from the kernel. */
947 extern void _dl_show_auxv (void) internal_function;
949 /* Return all environment variables starting with `LD_', one after the
950 other. */
951 extern char *_dl_next_ld_env_entry (char ***position) internal_function;
953 /* Return an array with the names of the important hardware capabilities. */
954 extern const struct r_strlenpair *_dl_important_hwcaps (const char *platform,
955 size_t paltform_len,
956 size_t *sz,
957 size_t *max_capstrlen)
958 internal_function;
960 /* Look up NAME in ld.so.cache and return the file name stored there,
961 or null if none is found. */
962 extern const char *_dl_load_cache_lookup (const char *name)
963 internal_function;
965 /* If the system does not support MAP_COPY we cannot leave the file open
966 all the time since this would create problems when the file is replaced.
967 Therefore we provide this function to close the file and open it again
968 once needed. */
969 extern void _dl_unload_cache (void) attribute_hidden;
971 /* System-dependent function to read a file's whole contents in the
972 most convenient manner available. *SIZEP gets the size of the
973 file. On error MAP_FAILED is returned. */
974 extern void *_dl_sysdep_read_whole_file (const char *file, size_t *sizep,
975 int prot)
976 internal_function attribute_hidden;
978 /* System-specific function to do initial startup for the dynamic linker.
979 After this, file access calls and getenv must work. This is responsible
980 for setting __libc_enable_secure if we need to be secure (e.g. setuid),
981 and for setting _dl_argc and _dl_argv, and then calling _dl_main. */
982 extern ElfW(Addr) _dl_sysdep_start (void **start_argptr,
983 void (*dl_main) (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr,
984 ElfW(Word) phnum,
985 ElfW(Addr) *user_entry))
986 attribute_hidden;
988 extern void _dl_sysdep_start_cleanup (void)
989 internal_function attribute_hidden;
992 /* Determine next available module ID. */
993 extern size_t _dl_next_tls_modid (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
995 /* Calculate offset of the TLS blocks in the static TLS block. */
996 extern void _dl_determine_tlsoffset (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
998 /* Set up the data structures for TLS, when they were not set up at startup.
999 Returns nonzero on malloc failure.
1000 This is called from _dl_map_object_from_fd or by libpthread. */
1001 extern int _dl_tls_setup (void) internal_function;
1002 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_tls_setup)
1004 /* Allocate memory for static TLS block (unless MEM is nonzero) and dtv. */
1005 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls (void *mem) internal_function;
1006 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_allocate_tls)
1008 /* Get size and alignment requirements of the static TLS block. */
1009 extern void _dl_get_tls_static_info (size_t *sizep, size_t *alignp)
1010 internal_function;
1012 extern void _dl_allocate_static_tls (struct link_map *map)
1013 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1015 /* These are internal entry points to the two halves of _dl_allocate_tls,
1016 only used within rtld.c itself at startup time. */
1017 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls_storage (void)
1018 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1019 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls_init (void *) internal_function;
1020 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_allocate_tls_init)
1022 /* Deallocate memory allocated with _dl_allocate_tls. */
1023 extern void _dl_deallocate_tls (void *tcb, bool dealloc_tcb) internal_function;
1024 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_deallocate_tls)
1026 extern void _dl_nothread_init_static_tls (struct link_map *) attribute_hidden;
1028 /* Find origin of the executable. */
1029 extern const char *_dl_get_origin (void) attribute_hidden;
1031 /* Count DSTs. */
1032 extern size_t _dl_dst_count (const char *name, int is_path) attribute_hidden;
1034 /* Substitute DST values. */
1035 extern char *_dl_dst_substitute (struct link_map *l, const char *name,
1036 char *result, int is_path) attribute_hidden;
1038 /* Check validity of the caller. */
1039 extern int _dl_check_caller (const void *caller, enum allowmask mask)
1040 attribute_hidden;
1042 /* Open the shared object NAME, relocate it, and run its initializer if it
1043 hasn't already been run. MODE is as for `dlopen' (see <dlfcn.h>). If
1044 the object is already opened, returns its existing map. */
1045 extern void *_dl_open (const char *name, int mode, const void *caller,
1046 Lmid_t nsid, int argc, char *argv[], char *env[])
1047 attribute_hidden;
1049 /* Add module to slot information data. */
1050 extern void _dl_add_to_slotinfo (struct link_map *l) attribute_hidden;
1052 /* Update slot information data for at least the generation of the
1053 module with the given index. */
1054 extern struct link_map *_dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int req_modid);
1056 /* Look up the module's TLS block as for __tls_get_addr,
1057 but never touch anything. Return null if it's not allocated yet. */
1058 extern void *_dl_tls_get_addr_soft (struct link_map *l) internal_function;
1061 __END_DECLS
1063 #endif /* ldsodefs.h */