builtin-commit: add --date option
[git/vmiklos.git] / builtin-blame.c
blobd4e25a595dadba43223e84b20759ab49343aa33a
1 /*
2 * Blame
4 * Copyright (c) 2006, Junio C Hamano
5 */
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "builtin.h"
9 #include "blob.h"
10 #include "commit.h"
11 #include "tag.h"
12 #include "tree-walk.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "diffcore.h"
15 #include "revision.h"
16 #include "quote.h"
17 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
18 #include "cache-tree.h"
19 #include "string-list.h"
20 #include "mailmap.h"
21 #include "parse-options.h"
22 #include "utf8.h"
24 static char blame_usage[] = "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file";
26 static const char *blame_opt_usage[] = {
27 blame_usage,
28 "",
29 "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)",
30 NULL
33 static int longest_file;
34 static int longest_author;
35 static int max_orig_digits;
36 static int max_digits;
37 static int max_score_digits;
38 static int show_root;
39 static int reverse;
40 static int blank_boundary;
41 static int incremental;
42 static int xdl_opts = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
44 static enum date_mode blame_date_mode = DATE_ISO8601;
45 static size_t blame_date_width;
47 static struct string_list mailmap;
49 #ifndef DEBUG
50 #define DEBUG 0
51 #endif
53 /* stats */
54 static int num_read_blob;
55 static int num_get_patch;
56 static int num_commits;
58 #define PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE 01
59 #define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY 02
60 #define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER 04
61 #define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDEST 010
64 * blame for a blame_entry with score lower than these thresholds
65 * is not passed to the parent using move/copy logic.
67 static unsigned blame_move_score;
68 static unsigned blame_copy_score;
69 #define BLAME_DEFAULT_MOVE_SCORE 20
70 #define BLAME_DEFAULT_COPY_SCORE 40
72 /* bits #0..7 in revision.h, #8..11 used for merge_bases() in commit.c */
73 #define METAINFO_SHOWN (1u<<12)
74 #define MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH (1u<<13)
77 * One blob in a commit that is being suspected
79 struct origin {
80 int refcnt;
81 struct origin *previous;
82 struct commit *commit;
83 mmfile_t file;
84 unsigned char blob_sha1[20];
85 char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
89 * Given an origin, prepare mmfile_t structure to be used by the
90 * diff machinery
92 static void fill_origin_blob(struct origin *o, mmfile_t *file)
94 if (!o->file.ptr) {
95 enum object_type type;
96 num_read_blob++;
97 file->ptr = read_sha1_file(o->blob_sha1, &type,
98 (unsigned long *)(&(file->size)));
99 if (!file->ptr)
100 die("Cannot read blob %s for path %s",
101 sha1_to_hex(o->blob_sha1),
102 o->path);
103 o->file = *file;
105 else
106 *file = o->file;
110 * Origin is refcounted and usually we keep the blob contents to be
111 * reused.
113 static inline struct origin *origin_incref(struct origin *o)
115 if (o)
116 o->refcnt++;
117 return o;
120 static void origin_decref(struct origin *o)
122 if (o && --o->refcnt <= 0) {
123 if (o->previous)
124 origin_decref(o->previous);
125 free(o->file.ptr);
126 free(o);
130 static void drop_origin_blob(struct origin *o)
132 if (o->file.ptr) {
133 free(o->file.ptr);
134 o->file.ptr = NULL;
139 * Each group of lines is described by a blame_entry; it can be split
140 * as we pass blame to the parents. They form a linked list in the
141 * scoreboard structure, sorted by the target line number.
143 struct blame_entry {
144 struct blame_entry *prev;
145 struct blame_entry *next;
147 /* the first line of this group in the final image;
148 * internally all line numbers are 0 based.
150 int lno;
152 /* how many lines this group has */
153 int num_lines;
155 /* the commit that introduced this group into the final image */
156 struct origin *suspect;
158 /* true if the suspect is truly guilty; false while we have not
159 * checked if the group came from one of its parents.
161 char guilty;
163 /* true if the entry has been scanned for copies in the current parent
165 char scanned;
167 /* the line number of the first line of this group in the
168 * suspect's file; internally all line numbers are 0 based.
170 int s_lno;
172 /* how significant this entry is -- cached to avoid
173 * scanning the lines over and over.
175 unsigned score;
179 * The current state of the blame assignment.
181 struct scoreboard {
182 /* the final commit (i.e. where we started digging from) */
183 struct commit *final;
184 struct rev_info *revs;
185 const char *path;
188 * The contents in the final image.
189 * Used by many functions to obtain contents of the nth line,
190 * indexed with scoreboard.lineno[blame_entry.lno].
192 const char *final_buf;
193 unsigned long final_buf_size;
195 /* linked list of blames */
196 struct blame_entry *ent;
198 /* look-up a line in the final buffer */
199 int num_lines;
200 int *lineno;
203 static inline int same_suspect(struct origin *a, struct origin *b)
205 if (a == b)
206 return 1;
207 if (a->commit != b->commit)
208 return 0;
209 return !strcmp(a->path, b->path);
212 static void sanity_check_refcnt(struct scoreboard *);
215 * If two blame entries that are next to each other came from
216 * contiguous lines in the same origin (i.e. <commit, path> pair),
217 * merge them together.
219 static void coalesce(struct scoreboard *sb)
221 struct blame_entry *ent, *next;
223 for (ent = sb->ent; ent && (next = ent->next); ent = next) {
224 if (same_suspect(ent->suspect, next->suspect) &&
225 ent->guilty == next->guilty &&
226 ent->s_lno + ent->num_lines == next->s_lno) {
227 ent->num_lines += next->num_lines;
228 ent->next = next->next;
229 if (ent->next)
230 ent->next->prev = ent;
231 origin_decref(next->suspect);
232 free(next);
233 ent->score = 0;
234 next = ent; /* again */
238 if (DEBUG) /* sanity */
239 sanity_check_refcnt(sb);
243 * Given a commit and a path in it, create a new origin structure.
244 * The callers that add blame to the scoreboard should use
245 * get_origin() to obtain shared, refcounted copy instead of calling
246 * this function directly.
248 static struct origin *make_origin(struct commit *commit, const char *path)
250 struct origin *o;
251 o = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*o) + strlen(path) + 1);
252 o->commit = commit;
253 o->refcnt = 1;
254 strcpy(o->path, path);
255 return o;
259 * Locate an existing origin or create a new one.
261 static struct origin *get_origin(struct scoreboard *sb,
262 struct commit *commit,
263 const char *path)
265 struct blame_entry *e;
267 for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
268 if (e->suspect->commit == commit &&
269 !strcmp(e->suspect->path, path))
270 return origin_incref(e->suspect);
272 return make_origin(commit, path);
276 * Fill the blob_sha1 field of an origin if it hasn't, so that later
277 * call to fill_origin_blob() can use it to locate the data. blob_sha1
278 * for an origin is also used to pass the blame for the entire file to
279 * the parent to detect the case where a child's blob is identical to
280 * that of its parent's.
282 static int fill_blob_sha1(struct origin *origin)
284 unsigned mode;
286 if (!is_null_sha1(origin->blob_sha1))
287 return 0;
288 if (get_tree_entry(origin->commit->object.sha1,
289 origin->path,
290 origin->blob_sha1, &mode))
291 goto error_out;
292 if (sha1_object_info(origin->blob_sha1, NULL) != OBJ_BLOB)
293 goto error_out;
294 return 0;
295 error_out:
296 hashclr(origin->blob_sha1);
297 return -1;
301 * We have an origin -- check if the same path exists in the
302 * parent and return an origin structure to represent it.
304 static struct origin *find_origin(struct scoreboard *sb,
305 struct commit *parent,
306 struct origin *origin)
308 struct origin *porigin = NULL;
309 struct diff_options diff_opts;
310 const char *paths[2];
312 if (parent->util) {
314 * Each commit object can cache one origin in that
315 * commit. This is a freestanding copy of origin and
316 * not refcounted.
318 struct origin *cached = parent->util;
319 if (!strcmp(cached->path, origin->path)) {
321 * The same path between origin and its parent
322 * without renaming -- the most common case.
324 porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, cached->path);
327 * If the origin was newly created (i.e. get_origin
328 * would call make_origin if none is found in the
329 * scoreboard), it does not know the blob_sha1,
330 * so copy it. Otherwise porigin was in the
331 * scoreboard and already knows blob_sha1.
333 if (porigin->refcnt == 1)
334 hashcpy(porigin->blob_sha1, cached->blob_sha1);
335 return porigin;
337 /* otherwise it was not very useful; free it */
338 free(parent->util);
339 parent->util = NULL;
342 /* See if the origin->path is different between parent
343 * and origin first. Most of the time they are the
344 * same and diff-tree is fairly efficient about this.
346 diff_setup(&diff_opts);
347 DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
348 diff_opts.detect_rename = 0;
349 diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
350 paths[0] = origin->path;
351 paths[1] = NULL;
353 diff_tree_setup_paths(paths, &diff_opts);
354 if (diff_setup_done(&diff_opts) < 0)
355 die("diff-setup");
357 if (is_null_sha1(origin->commit->object.sha1))
358 do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.sha1, &diff_opts);
359 else
360 diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.sha1,
361 origin->commit->tree->object.sha1,
362 "", &diff_opts);
363 diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
365 if (!diff_queued_diff.nr) {
366 /* The path is the same as parent */
367 porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, origin->path);
368 hashcpy(porigin->blob_sha1, origin->blob_sha1);
369 } else {
371 * Since origin->path is a pathspec, if the parent
372 * commit had it as a directory, we will see a whole
373 * bunch of deletion of files in the directory that we
374 * do not care about.
376 int i;
377 struct diff_filepair *p = NULL;
378 for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
379 const char *name;
380 p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
381 name = p->one->path ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
382 if (!strcmp(name, origin->path))
383 break;
385 if (!p)
386 die("internal error in blame::find_origin");
387 switch (p->status) {
388 default:
389 die("internal error in blame::find_origin (%c)",
390 p->status);
391 case 'M':
392 porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, origin->path);
393 hashcpy(porigin->blob_sha1, p->one->sha1);
394 break;
395 case 'A':
396 case 'T':
397 /* Did not exist in parent, or type changed */
398 break;
401 diff_flush(&diff_opts);
402 diff_tree_release_paths(&diff_opts);
403 if (porigin) {
405 * Create a freestanding copy that is not part of
406 * the refcounted origin found in the scoreboard, and
407 * cache it in the commit.
409 struct origin *cached;
411 cached = make_origin(porigin->commit, porigin->path);
412 hashcpy(cached->blob_sha1, porigin->blob_sha1);
413 parent->util = cached;
415 return porigin;
419 * We have an origin -- find the path that corresponds to it in its
420 * parent and return an origin structure to represent it.
422 static struct origin *find_rename(struct scoreboard *sb,
423 struct commit *parent,
424 struct origin *origin)
426 struct origin *porigin = NULL;
427 struct diff_options diff_opts;
428 int i;
429 const char *paths[2];
431 diff_setup(&diff_opts);
432 DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
433 diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
434 diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
435 diff_opts.single_follow = origin->path;
436 paths[0] = NULL;
437 diff_tree_setup_paths(paths, &diff_opts);
438 if (diff_setup_done(&diff_opts) < 0)
439 die("diff-setup");
441 if (is_null_sha1(origin->commit->object.sha1))
442 do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.sha1, &diff_opts);
443 else
444 diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.sha1,
445 origin->commit->tree->object.sha1,
446 "", &diff_opts);
447 diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
449 for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
450 struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
451 if ((p->status == 'R' || p->status == 'C') &&
452 !strcmp(p->two->path, origin->path)) {
453 porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, p->one->path);
454 hashcpy(porigin->blob_sha1, p->one->sha1);
455 break;
458 diff_flush(&diff_opts);
459 diff_tree_release_paths(&diff_opts);
460 return porigin;
464 * Link in a new blame entry to the scoreboard. Entries that cover the
465 * same line range have been removed from the scoreboard previously.
467 static void add_blame_entry(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e)
469 struct blame_entry *ent, *prev = NULL;
471 origin_incref(e->suspect);
473 for (ent = sb->ent; ent && ent->lno < e->lno; ent = ent->next)
474 prev = ent;
476 /* prev, if not NULL, is the last one that is below e */
477 e->prev = prev;
478 if (prev) {
479 e->next = prev->next;
480 prev->next = e;
482 else {
483 e->next = sb->ent;
484 sb->ent = e;
486 if (e->next)
487 e->next->prev = e;
491 * src typically is on-stack; we want to copy the information in it to
492 * a malloced blame_entry that is already on the linked list of the
493 * scoreboard. The origin of dst loses a refcnt while the origin of src
494 * gains one.
496 static void dup_entry(struct blame_entry *dst, struct blame_entry *src)
498 struct blame_entry *p, *n;
500 p = dst->prev;
501 n = dst->next;
502 origin_incref(src->suspect);
503 origin_decref(dst->suspect);
504 memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*src));
505 dst->prev = p;
506 dst->next = n;
507 dst->score = 0;
510 static const char *nth_line(struct scoreboard *sb, int lno)
512 return sb->final_buf + sb->lineno[lno];
516 * It is known that lines between tlno to same came from parent, and e
517 * has an overlap with that range. it also is known that parent's
518 * line plno corresponds to e's line tlno.
520 * <---- e ----->
521 * <------>
522 * <------------>
523 * <------------>
524 * <------------------>
526 * Split e into potentially three parts; before this chunk, the chunk
527 * to be blamed for the parent, and after that portion.
529 static void split_overlap(struct blame_entry *split,
530 struct blame_entry *e,
531 int tlno, int plno, int same,
532 struct origin *parent)
534 int chunk_end_lno;
535 memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
537 if (e->s_lno < tlno) {
538 /* there is a pre-chunk part not blamed on parent */
539 split[0].suspect = origin_incref(e->suspect);
540 split[0].lno = e->lno;
541 split[0].s_lno = e->s_lno;
542 split[0].num_lines = tlno - e->s_lno;
543 split[1].lno = e->lno + tlno - e->s_lno;
544 split[1].s_lno = plno;
546 else {
547 split[1].lno = e->lno;
548 split[1].s_lno = plno + (e->s_lno - tlno);
551 if (same < e->s_lno + e->num_lines) {
552 /* there is a post-chunk part not blamed on parent */
553 split[2].suspect = origin_incref(e->suspect);
554 split[2].lno = e->lno + (same - e->s_lno);
555 split[2].s_lno = e->s_lno + (same - e->s_lno);
556 split[2].num_lines = e->s_lno + e->num_lines - same;
557 chunk_end_lno = split[2].lno;
559 else
560 chunk_end_lno = e->lno + e->num_lines;
561 split[1].num_lines = chunk_end_lno - split[1].lno;
564 * if it turns out there is nothing to blame the parent for,
565 * forget about the splitting. !split[1].suspect signals this.
567 if (split[1].num_lines < 1)
568 return;
569 split[1].suspect = origin_incref(parent);
573 * split_overlap() divided an existing blame e into up to three parts
574 * in split. Adjust the linked list of blames in the scoreboard to
575 * reflect the split.
577 static void split_blame(struct scoreboard *sb,
578 struct blame_entry *split,
579 struct blame_entry *e)
581 struct blame_entry *new_entry;
583 if (split[0].suspect && split[2].suspect) {
584 /* The first part (reuse storage for the existing entry e) */
585 dup_entry(e, &split[0]);
587 /* The last part -- me */
588 new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry));
589 memcpy(new_entry, &(split[2]), sizeof(struct blame_entry));
590 add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry);
592 /* ... and the middle part -- parent */
593 new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry));
594 memcpy(new_entry, &(split[1]), sizeof(struct blame_entry));
595 add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry);
597 else if (!split[0].suspect && !split[2].suspect)
599 * The parent covers the entire area; reuse storage for
600 * e and replace it with the parent.
602 dup_entry(e, &split[1]);
603 else if (split[0].suspect) {
604 /* me and then parent */
605 dup_entry(e, &split[0]);
607 new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry));
608 memcpy(new_entry, &(split[1]), sizeof(struct blame_entry));
609 add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry);
611 else {
612 /* parent and then me */
613 dup_entry(e, &split[1]);
615 new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry));
616 memcpy(new_entry, &(split[2]), sizeof(struct blame_entry));
617 add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry);
620 if (DEBUG) { /* sanity */
621 struct blame_entry *ent;
622 int lno = sb->ent->lno, corrupt = 0;
624 for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
625 if (lno != ent->lno)
626 corrupt = 1;
627 if (ent->s_lno < 0)
628 corrupt = 1;
629 lno += ent->num_lines;
631 if (corrupt) {
632 lno = sb->ent->lno;
633 for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
634 printf("L %8d l %8d n %8d\n",
635 lno, ent->lno, ent->num_lines);
636 lno = ent->lno + ent->num_lines;
638 die("oops");
644 * After splitting the blame, the origins used by the
645 * on-stack blame_entry should lose one refcnt each.
647 static void decref_split(struct blame_entry *split)
649 int i;
651 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
652 origin_decref(split[i].suspect);
656 * Helper for blame_chunk(). blame_entry e is known to overlap with
657 * the patch hunk; split it and pass blame to the parent.
659 static void blame_overlap(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e,
660 int tlno, int plno, int same,
661 struct origin *parent)
663 struct blame_entry split[3];
665 split_overlap(split, e, tlno, plno, same, parent);
666 if (split[1].suspect)
667 split_blame(sb, split, e);
668 decref_split(split);
672 * Find the line number of the last line the target is suspected for.
674 static int find_last_in_target(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *target)
676 struct blame_entry *e;
677 int last_in_target = -1;
679 for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
680 if (e->guilty || !same_suspect(e->suspect, target))
681 continue;
682 if (last_in_target < e->s_lno + e->num_lines)
683 last_in_target = e->s_lno + e->num_lines;
685 return last_in_target;
689 * Process one hunk from the patch between the current suspect for
690 * blame_entry e and its parent. Find and split the overlap, and
691 * pass blame to the overlapping part to the parent.
693 static void blame_chunk(struct scoreboard *sb,
694 int tlno, int plno, int same,
695 struct origin *target, struct origin *parent)
697 struct blame_entry *e;
699 for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
700 if (e->guilty || !same_suspect(e->suspect, target))
701 continue;
702 if (same <= e->s_lno)
703 continue;
704 if (tlno < e->s_lno + e->num_lines)
705 blame_overlap(sb, e, tlno, plno, same, parent);
709 struct blame_chunk_cb_data {
710 struct scoreboard *sb;
711 struct origin *target;
712 struct origin *parent;
713 long plno;
714 long tlno;
717 static void blame_chunk_cb(void *data, long same, long p_next, long t_next)
719 struct blame_chunk_cb_data *d = data;
720 blame_chunk(d->sb, d->tlno, d->plno, same, d->target, d->parent);
721 d->plno = p_next;
722 d->tlno = t_next;
726 * We are looking at the origin 'target' and aiming to pass blame
727 * for the lines it is suspected to its parent. Run diff to find
728 * which lines came from parent and pass blame for them.
730 static int pass_blame_to_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
731 struct origin *target,
732 struct origin *parent)
734 int last_in_target;
735 mmfile_t file_p, file_o;
736 struct blame_chunk_cb_data d = { sb, target, parent, 0, 0 };
737 xpparam_t xpp;
738 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
740 last_in_target = find_last_in_target(sb, target);
741 if (last_in_target < 0)
742 return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */
744 fill_origin_blob(parent, &file_p);
745 fill_origin_blob(target, &file_o);
746 num_get_patch++;
748 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
749 xpp.flags = xdl_opts;
750 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
751 xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
752 xdi_diff_hunks(&file_p, &file_o, blame_chunk_cb, &d, &xpp, &xecfg);
753 /* The rest (i.e. anything after tlno) are the same as the parent */
754 blame_chunk(sb, d.tlno, d.plno, last_in_target, target, parent);
756 return 0;
760 * The lines in blame_entry after splitting blames many times can become
761 * very small and trivial, and at some point it becomes pointless to
762 * blame the parents. E.g. "\t\t}\n\t}\n\n" appears everywhere in any
763 * ordinary C program, and it is not worth to say it was copied from
764 * totally unrelated file in the parent.
766 * Compute how trivial the lines in the blame_entry are.
768 static unsigned ent_score(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e)
770 unsigned score;
771 const char *cp, *ep;
773 if (e->score)
774 return e->score;
776 score = 1;
777 cp = nth_line(sb, e->lno);
778 ep = nth_line(sb, e->lno + e->num_lines);
779 while (cp < ep) {
780 unsigned ch = *((unsigned char *)cp);
781 if (isalnum(ch))
782 score++;
783 cp++;
785 e->score = score;
786 return score;
790 * best_so_far[] and this[] are both a split of an existing blame_entry
791 * that passes blame to the parent. Maintain best_so_far the best split
792 * so far, by comparing this and best_so_far and copying this into
793 * bst_so_far as needed.
795 static void copy_split_if_better(struct scoreboard *sb,
796 struct blame_entry *best_so_far,
797 struct blame_entry *this)
799 int i;
801 if (!this[1].suspect)
802 return;
803 if (best_so_far[1].suspect) {
804 if (ent_score(sb, &this[1]) < ent_score(sb, &best_so_far[1]))
805 return;
808 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
809 origin_incref(this[i].suspect);
810 decref_split(best_so_far);
811 memcpy(best_so_far, this, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
815 * We are looking at a part of the final image represented by
816 * ent (tlno and same are offset by ent->s_lno).
817 * tlno is where we are looking at in the final image.
818 * up to (but not including) same match preimage.
819 * plno is where we are looking at in the preimage.
821 * <-------------- final image ---------------------->
822 * <------ent------>
823 * ^tlno ^same
824 * <---------preimage----->
825 * ^plno
827 * All line numbers are 0-based.
829 static void handle_split(struct scoreboard *sb,
830 struct blame_entry *ent,
831 int tlno, int plno, int same,
832 struct origin *parent,
833 struct blame_entry *split)
835 if (ent->num_lines <= tlno)
836 return;
837 if (tlno < same) {
838 struct blame_entry this[3];
839 tlno += ent->s_lno;
840 same += ent->s_lno;
841 split_overlap(this, ent, tlno, plno, same, parent);
842 copy_split_if_better(sb, split, this);
843 decref_split(this);
847 struct handle_split_cb_data {
848 struct scoreboard *sb;
849 struct blame_entry *ent;
850 struct origin *parent;
851 struct blame_entry *split;
852 long plno;
853 long tlno;
856 static void handle_split_cb(void *data, long same, long p_next, long t_next)
858 struct handle_split_cb_data *d = data;
859 handle_split(d->sb, d->ent, d->tlno, d->plno, same, d->parent, d->split);
860 d->plno = p_next;
861 d->tlno = t_next;
865 * Find the lines from parent that are the same as ent so that
866 * we can pass blames to it. file_p has the blob contents for
867 * the parent.
869 static void find_copy_in_blob(struct scoreboard *sb,
870 struct blame_entry *ent,
871 struct origin *parent,
872 struct blame_entry *split,
873 mmfile_t *file_p)
875 const char *cp;
876 int cnt;
877 mmfile_t file_o;
878 struct handle_split_cb_data d = { sb, ent, parent, split, 0, 0 };
879 xpparam_t xpp;
880 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
883 * Prepare mmfile that contains only the lines in ent.
885 cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
886 file_o.ptr = (char *) cp;
887 cnt = ent->num_lines;
889 while (cnt && cp < sb->final_buf + sb->final_buf_size) {
890 if (*cp++ == '\n')
891 cnt--;
893 file_o.size = cp - file_o.ptr;
896 * file_o is a part of final image we are annotating.
897 * file_p partially may match that image.
899 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
900 xpp.flags = xdl_opts;
901 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
902 xecfg.ctxlen = 1;
903 memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
904 xdi_diff_hunks(file_p, &file_o, handle_split_cb, &d, &xpp, &xecfg);
905 /* remainder, if any, all match the preimage */
906 handle_split(sb, ent, d.tlno, d.plno, ent->num_lines, parent, split);
910 * See if lines currently target is suspected for can be attributed to
911 * parent.
913 static int find_move_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
914 struct origin *target,
915 struct origin *parent)
917 int last_in_target, made_progress;
918 struct blame_entry *e, split[3];
919 mmfile_t file_p;
921 last_in_target = find_last_in_target(sb, target);
922 if (last_in_target < 0)
923 return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */
925 fill_origin_blob(parent, &file_p);
926 if (!file_p.ptr)
927 return 0;
929 made_progress = 1;
930 while (made_progress) {
931 made_progress = 0;
932 for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
933 if (e->guilty || !same_suspect(e->suspect, target) ||
934 ent_score(sb, e) < blame_move_score)
935 continue;
936 find_copy_in_blob(sb, e, parent, split, &file_p);
937 if (split[1].suspect &&
938 blame_move_score < ent_score(sb, &split[1])) {
939 split_blame(sb, split, e);
940 made_progress = 1;
942 decref_split(split);
945 return 0;
948 struct blame_list {
949 struct blame_entry *ent;
950 struct blame_entry split[3];
954 * Count the number of entries the target is suspected for,
955 * and prepare a list of entry and the best split.
957 static struct blame_list *setup_blame_list(struct scoreboard *sb,
958 struct origin *target,
959 int min_score,
960 int *num_ents_p)
962 struct blame_entry *e;
963 int num_ents, i;
964 struct blame_list *blame_list = NULL;
966 for (e = sb->ent, num_ents = 0; e; e = e->next)
967 if (!e->scanned && !e->guilty &&
968 same_suspect(e->suspect, target) &&
969 min_score < ent_score(sb, e))
970 num_ents++;
971 if (num_ents) {
972 blame_list = xcalloc(num_ents, sizeof(struct blame_list));
973 for (e = sb->ent, i = 0; e; e = e->next)
974 if (!e->scanned && !e->guilty &&
975 same_suspect(e->suspect, target) &&
976 min_score < ent_score(sb, e))
977 blame_list[i++].ent = e;
979 *num_ents_p = num_ents;
980 return blame_list;
984 * Reset the scanned status on all entries.
986 static void reset_scanned_flag(struct scoreboard *sb)
988 struct blame_entry *e;
989 for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next)
990 e->scanned = 0;
994 * For lines target is suspected for, see if we can find code movement
995 * across file boundary from the parent commit. porigin is the path
996 * in the parent we already tried.
998 static int find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
999 struct origin *target,
1000 struct commit *parent,
1001 struct origin *porigin,
1002 int opt)
1004 struct diff_options diff_opts;
1005 const char *paths[1];
1006 int i, j;
1007 int retval;
1008 struct blame_list *blame_list;
1009 int num_ents;
1011 blame_list = setup_blame_list(sb, target, blame_copy_score, &num_ents);
1012 if (!blame_list)
1013 return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */
1015 diff_setup(&diff_opts);
1016 DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
1017 diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
1019 paths[0] = NULL;
1020 diff_tree_setup_paths(paths, &diff_opts);
1021 if (diff_setup_done(&diff_opts) < 0)
1022 die("diff-setup");
1024 /* Try "find copies harder" on new path if requested;
1025 * we do not want to use diffcore_rename() actually to
1026 * match things up; find_copies_harder is set only to
1027 * force diff_tree_sha1() to feed all filepairs to diff_queue,
1028 * and this code needs to be after diff_setup_done(), which
1029 * usually makes find-copies-harder imply copy detection.
1031 if ((opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDEST)
1032 || ((opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER)
1033 && (!porigin || strcmp(target->path, porigin->path))))
1034 DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
1036 if (is_null_sha1(target->commit->object.sha1))
1037 do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.sha1, &diff_opts);
1038 else
1039 diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.sha1,
1040 target->commit->tree->object.sha1,
1041 "", &diff_opts);
1043 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
1044 diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
1046 retval = 0;
1047 while (1) {
1048 int made_progress = 0;
1050 for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
1051 struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
1052 struct origin *norigin;
1053 mmfile_t file_p;
1054 struct blame_entry this[3];
1056 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
1057 continue; /* does not exist in parent */
1058 if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode))
1059 continue; /* ignore git links */
1060 if (porigin && !strcmp(p->one->path, porigin->path))
1061 /* find_move already dealt with this path */
1062 continue;
1064 norigin = get_origin(sb, parent, p->one->path);
1065 hashcpy(norigin->blob_sha1, p->one->sha1);
1066 fill_origin_blob(norigin, &file_p);
1067 if (!file_p.ptr)
1068 continue;
1070 for (j = 0; j < num_ents; j++) {
1071 find_copy_in_blob(sb, blame_list[j].ent,
1072 norigin, this, &file_p);
1073 copy_split_if_better(sb, blame_list[j].split,
1074 this);
1075 decref_split(this);
1077 origin_decref(norigin);
1080 for (j = 0; j < num_ents; j++) {
1081 struct blame_entry *split = blame_list[j].split;
1082 if (split[1].suspect &&
1083 blame_copy_score < ent_score(sb, &split[1])) {
1084 split_blame(sb, split, blame_list[j].ent);
1085 made_progress = 1;
1087 else
1088 blame_list[j].ent->scanned = 1;
1089 decref_split(split);
1091 free(blame_list);
1093 if (!made_progress)
1094 break;
1095 blame_list = setup_blame_list(sb, target, blame_copy_score, &num_ents);
1096 if (!blame_list) {
1097 retval = 1;
1098 break;
1101 reset_scanned_flag(sb);
1102 diff_flush(&diff_opts);
1103 diff_tree_release_paths(&diff_opts);
1104 return retval;
1108 * The blobs of origin and porigin exactly match, so everything
1109 * origin is suspected for can be blamed on the parent.
1111 static void pass_whole_blame(struct scoreboard *sb,
1112 struct origin *origin, struct origin *porigin)
1114 struct blame_entry *e;
1116 if (!porigin->file.ptr && origin->file.ptr) {
1117 /* Steal its file */
1118 porigin->file = origin->file;
1119 origin->file.ptr = NULL;
1121 for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
1122 if (!same_suspect(e->suspect, origin))
1123 continue;
1124 origin_incref(porigin);
1125 origin_decref(e->suspect);
1126 e->suspect = porigin;
1131 * We pass blame from the current commit to its parents. We keep saying
1132 * "parent" (and "porigin"), but what we mean is to find scapegoat to
1133 * exonerate ourselves.
1135 static struct commit_list *first_scapegoat(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1137 if (!reverse)
1138 return commit->parents;
1139 return lookup_decoration(&revs->children, &commit->object);
1142 static int num_scapegoats(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1144 int cnt;
1145 struct commit_list *l = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
1146 for (cnt = 0; l; l = l->next)
1147 cnt++;
1148 return cnt;
1151 #define MAXSG 16
1153 static void pass_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *origin, int opt)
1155 struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
1156 int i, pass, num_sg;
1157 struct commit *commit = origin->commit;
1158 struct commit_list *sg;
1159 struct origin *sg_buf[MAXSG];
1160 struct origin *porigin, **sg_origin = sg_buf;
1162 num_sg = num_scapegoats(revs, commit);
1163 if (!num_sg)
1164 goto finish;
1165 else if (num_sg < ARRAY_SIZE(sg_buf))
1166 memset(sg_buf, 0, sizeof(sg_buf));
1167 else
1168 sg_origin = xcalloc(num_sg, sizeof(*sg_origin));
1171 * The first pass looks for unrenamed path to optimize for
1172 * common cases, then we look for renames in the second pass.
1174 for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
1175 struct origin *(*find)(struct scoreboard *,
1176 struct commit *, struct origin *);
1177 find = pass ? find_rename : find_origin;
1179 for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
1180 i < num_sg && sg;
1181 sg = sg->next, i++) {
1182 struct commit *p = sg->item;
1183 int j, same;
1185 if (sg_origin[i])
1186 continue;
1187 if (parse_commit(p))
1188 continue;
1189 porigin = find(sb, p, origin);
1190 if (!porigin)
1191 continue;
1192 if (!hashcmp(porigin->blob_sha1, origin->blob_sha1)) {
1193 pass_whole_blame(sb, origin, porigin);
1194 origin_decref(porigin);
1195 goto finish;
1197 for (j = same = 0; j < i; j++)
1198 if (sg_origin[j] &&
1199 !hashcmp(sg_origin[j]->blob_sha1,
1200 porigin->blob_sha1)) {
1201 same = 1;
1202 break;
1204 if (!same)
1205 sg_origin[i] = porigin;
1206 else
1207 origin_decref(porigin);
1211 num_commits++;
1212 for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
1213 i < num_sg && sg;
1214 sg = sg->next, i++) {
1215 struct origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
1216 if (!porigin)
1217 continue;
1218 if (!origin->previous) {
1219 origin_incref(porigin);
1220 origin->previous = porigin;
1222 if (pass_blame_to_parent(sb, origin, porigin))
1223 goto finish;
1227 * Optionally find moves in parents' files.
1229 if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE)
1230 for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
1231 i < num_sg && sg;
1232 sg = sg->next, i++) {
1233 struct origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
1234 if (!porigin)
1235 continue;
1236 if (find_move_in_parent(sb, origin, porigin))
1237 goto finish;
1241 * Optionally find copies from parents' files.
1243 if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY)
1244 for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
1245 i < num_sg && sg;
1246 sg = sg->next, i++) {
1247 struct origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
1248 if (find_copy_in_parent(sb, origin, sg->item,
1249 porigin, opt))
1250 goto finish;
1253 finish:
1254 for (i = 0; i < num_sg; i++) {
1255 if (sg_origin[i]) {
1256 drop_origin_blob(sg_origin[i]);
1257 origin_decref(sg_origin[i]);
1260 drop_origin_blob(origin);
1261 if (sg_buf != sg_origin)
1262 free(sg_origin);
1266 * Information on commits, used for output.
1268 struct commit_info
1270 const char *author;
1271 const char *author_mail;
1272 unsigned long author_time;
1273 const char *author_tz;
1275 /* filled only when asked for details */
1276 const char *committer;
1277 const char *committer_mail;
1278 unsigned long committer_time;
1279 const char *committer_tz;
1281 const char *summary;
1285 * Parse author/committer line in the commit object buffer
1287 static void get_ac_line(const char *inbuf, const char *what,
1288 int person_len, char *person,
1289 int mail_len, char *mail,
1290 unsigned long *time, const char **tz)
1292 int len, tzlen, maillen;
1293 char *tmp, *endp, *timepos, *mailpos;
1295 tmp = strstr(inbuf, what);
1296 if (!tmp)
1297 goto error_out;
1298 tmp += strlen(what);
1299 endp = strchr(tmp, '\n');
1300 if (!endp)
1301 len = strlen(tmp);
1302 else
1303 len = endp - tmp;
1304 if (person_len <= len) {
1305 error_out:
1306 /* Ugh */
1307 *tz = "(unknown)";
1308 strcpy(mail, *tz);
1309 *time = 0;
1310 return;
1312 memcpy(person, tmp, len);
1314 tmp = person;
1315 tmp += len;
1316 *tmp = 0;
1317 while (*tmp != ' ')
1318 tmp--;
1319 *tz = tmp+1;
1320 tzlen = (person+len)-(tmp+1);
1322 *tmp = 0;
1323 while (*tmp != ' ')
1324 tmp--;
1325 *time = strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10);
1326 timepos = tmp;
1328 *tmp = 0;
1329 while (*tmp != ' ')
1330 tmp--;
1331 mailpos = tmp + 1;
1332 *tmp = 0;
1333 maillen = timepos - tmp;
1334 memcpy(mail, mailpos, maillen);
1336 if (!mailmap.nr)
1337 return;
1340 * mailmap expansion may make the name longer.
1341 * make room by pushing stuff down.
1343 tmp = person + person_len - (tzlen + 1);
1344 memmove(tmp, *tz, tzlen);
1345 tmp[tzlen] = 0;
1346 *tz = tmp;
1349 * Now, convert both name and e-mail using mailmap
1351 if (map_user(&mailmap, mail+1, mail_len-1, person, tmp-person-1)) {
1352 /* Add a trailing '>' to email, since map_user returns plain emails
1353 Note: It already has '<', since we replace from mail+1 */
1354 mailpos = memchr(mail, '\0', mail_len);
1355 if (mailpos && mailpos-mail < mail_len - 1) {
1356 *mailpos = '>';
1357 *(mailpos+1) = '\0';
1362 static void get_commit_info(struct commit *commit,
1363 struct commit_info *ret,
1364 int detailed)
1366 int len;
1367 char *tmp, *endp, *reencoded, *message;
1368 static char author_name[1024];
1369 static char author_mail[1024];
1370 static char committer_name[1024];
1371 static char committer_mail[1024];
1372 static char summary_buf[1024];
1375 * We've operated without save_commit_buffer, so
1376 * we now need to populate them for output.
1378 if (!commit->buffer) {
1379 enum object_type type;
1380 unsigned long size;
1381 commit->buffer =
1382 read_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1, &type, &size);
1383 if (!commit->buffer)
1384 die("Cannot read commit %s",
1385 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1387 reencoded = reencode_commit_message(commit, NULL);
1388 message = reencoded ? reencoded : commit->buffer;
1389 ret->author = author_name;
1390 ret->author_mail = author_mail;
1391 get_ac_line(message, "\nauthor ",
1392 sizeof(author_name), author_name,
1393 sizeof(author_mail), author_mail,
1394 &ret->author_time, &ret->author_tz);
1396 if (!detailed) {
1397 free(reencoded);
1398 return;
1401 ret->committer = committer_name;
1402 ret->committer_mail = committer_mail;
1403 get_ac_line(message, "\ncommitter ",
1404 sizeof(committer_name), committer_name,
1405 sizeof(committer_mail), committer_mail,
1406 &ret->committer_time, &ret->committer_tz);
1408 ret->summary = summary_buf;
1409 tmp = strstr(message, "\n\n");
1410 if (!tmp) {
1411 error_out:
1412 sprintf(summary_buf, "(%s)", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1413 free(reencoded);
1414 return;
1416 tmp += 2;
1417 endp = strchr(tmp, '\n');
1418 if (!endp)
1419 endp = tmp + strlen(tmp);
1420 len = endp - tmp;
1421 if (len >= sizeof(summary_buf) || len == 0)
1422 goto error_out;
1423 memcpy(summary_buf, tmp, len);
1424 summary_buf[len] = 0;
1425 free(reencoded);
1429 * To allow LF and other nonportable characters in pathnames,
1430 * they are c-style quoted as needed.
1432 static void write_filename_info(const char *path)
1434 printf("filename ");
1435 write_name_quoted(path, stdout, '\n');
1439 * Porcelain/Incremental format wants to show a lot of details per
1440 * commit. Instead of repeating this every line, emit it only once,
1441 * the first time each commit appears in the output.
1443 static int emit_one_suspect_detail(struct origin *suspect)
1445 struct commit_info ci;
1447 if (suspect->commit->object.flags & METAINFO_SHOWN)
1448 return 0;
1450 suspect->commit->object.flags |= METAINFO_SHOWN;
1451 get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
1452 printf("author %s\n", ci.author);
1453 printf("author-mail %s\n", ci.author_mail);
1454 printf("author-time %lu\n", ci.author_time);
1455 printf("author-tz %s\n", ci.author_tz);
1456 printf("committer %s\n", ci.committer);
1457 printf("committer-mail %s\n", ci.committer_mail);
1458 printf("committer-time %lu\n", ci.committer_time);
1459 printf("committer-tz %s\n", ci.committer_tz);
1460 printf("summary %s\n", ci.summary);
1461 if (suspect->commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1462 printf("boundary\n");
1463 if (suspect->previous) {
1464 struct origin *prev = suspect->previous;
1465 printf("previous %s ", sha1_to_hex(prev->commit->object.sha1));
1466 write_name_quoted(prev->path, stdout, '\n');
1468 return 1;
1472 * The blame_entry is found to be guilty for the range. Mark it
1473 * as such, and show it in incremental output.
1475 static void found_guilty_entry(struct blame_entry *ent)
1477 if (ent->guilty)
1478 return;
1479 ent->guilty = 1;
1480 if (incremental) {
1481 struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
1483 printf("%s %d %d %d\n",
1484 sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1),
1485 ent->s_lno + 1, ent->lno + 1, ent->num_lines);
1486 emit_one_suspect_detail(suspect);
1487 write_filename_info(suspect->path);
1488 maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "stdout");
1493 * The main loop -- while the scoreboard has lines whose true origin
1494 * is still unknown, pick one blame_entry, and allow its current
1495 * suspect to pass blames to its parents.
1497 static void assign_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, int opt)
1499 struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
1501 while (1) {
1502 struct blame_entry *ent;
1503 struct commit *commit;
1504 struct origin *suspect = NULL;
1506 /* find one suspect to break down */
1507 for (ent = sb->ent; !suspect && ent; ent = ent->next)
1508 if (!ent->guilty)
1509 suspect = ent->suspect;
1510 if (!suspect)
1511 return; /* all done */
1514 * We will use this suspect later in the loop,
1515 * so hold onto it in the meantime.
1517 origin_incref(suspect);
1518 commit = suspect->commit;
1519 if (!commit->object.parsed)
1520 parse_commit(commit);
1521 if (reverse ||
1522 (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) &&
1523 !(revs->max_age != -1 && commit->date < revs->max_age)))
1524 pass_blame(sb, suspect, opt);
1525 else {
1526 commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1527 if (commit->object.parsed)
1528 mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
1530 /* treat root commit as boundary */
1531 if (!commit->parents && !show_root)
1532 commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1534 /* Take responsibility for the remaining entries */
1535 for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next)
1536 if (same_suspect(ent->suspect, suspect))
1537 found_guilty_entry(ent);
1538 origin_decref(suspect);
1540 if (DEBUG) /* sanity */
1541 sanity_check_refcnt(sb);
1545 static const char *format_time(unsigned long time, const char *tz_str,
1546 int show_raw_time)
1548 static char time_buf[128];
1549 const char *time_str;
1550 int time_len;
1551 int tz;
1553 if (show_raw_time) {
1554 sprintf(time_buf, "%lu %s", time, tz_str);
1556 else {
1557 tz = atoi(tz_str);
1558 time_str = show_date(time, tz, blame_date_mode);
1559 time_len = strlen(time_str);
1560 memcpy(time_buf, time_str, time_len);
1561 memset(time_buf + time_len, ' ', blame_date_width - time_len);
1563 return time_buf;
1566 #define OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT 001
1567 #define OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME 002
1568 #define OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP 004
1569 #define OUTPUT_PORCELAIN 010
1570 #define OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME 020
1571 #define OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER 040
1572 #define OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE 0100
1573 #define OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR 0200
1575 static void emit_porcelain(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent)
1577 int cnt;
1578 const char *cp;
1579 struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
1580 char hex[41];
1582 strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1));
1583 printf("%s%c%d %d %d\n",
1584 hex,
1585 ent->guilty ? ' ' : '*', // purely for debugging
1586 ent->s_lno + 1,
1587 ent->lno + 1,
1588 ent->num_lines);
1589 if (emit_one_suspect_detail(suspect) ||
1590 (suspect->commit->object.flags & MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH))
1591 write_filename_info(suspect->path);
1593 cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
1594 for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) {
1595 char ch;
1596 if (cnt)
1597 printf("%s %d %d\n", hex,
1598 ent->s_lno + 1 + cnt,
1599 ent->lno + 1 + cnt);
1600 putchar('\t');
1601 do {
1602 ch = *cp++;
1603 putchar(ch);
1604 } while (ch != '\n' &&
1605 cp < sb->final_buf + sb->final_buf_size);
1608 if (sb->final_buf_size && cp[-1] != '\n')
1609 putchar('\n');
1612 static void emit_other(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int opt)
1614 int cnt;
1615 const char *cp;
1616 struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
1617 struct commit_info ci;
1618 char hex[41];
1619 int show_raw_time = !!(opt & OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP);
1621 get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
1622 strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1));
1624 cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
1625 for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) {
1626 char ch;
1627 int length = (opt & OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME) ? 40 : 8;
1629 if (suspect->commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
1630 if (blank_boundary)
1631 memset(hex, ' ', length);
1632 else if (!(opt & OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT)) {
1633 length--;
1634 putchar('^');
1638 printf("%.*s", length, hex);
1639 if (opt & OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT)
1640 printf("\t(%10s\t%10s\t%d)", ci.author,
1641 format_time(ci.author_time, ci.author_tz,
1642 show_raw_time),
1643 ent->lno + 1 + cnt);
1644 else {
1645 if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE)
1646 printf(" %*d %02d",
1647 max_score_digits, ent->score,
1648 ent->suspect->refcnt);
1649 if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME)
1650 printf(" %-*.*s", longest_file, longest_file,
1651 suspect->path);
1652 if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER)
1653 printf(" %*d", max_orig_digits,
1654 ent->s_lno + 1 + cnt);
1656 if (!(opt & OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR)) {
1657 int pad = longest_author - utf8_strwidth(ci.author);
1658 printf(" (%s%*s %10s",
1659 ci.author, pad, "",
1660 format_time(ci.author_time,
1661 ci.author_tz,
1662 show_raw_time));
1664 printf(" %*d) ",
1665 max_digits, ent->lno + 1 + cnt);
1667 do {
1668 ch = *cp++;
1669 putchar(ch);
1670 } while (ch != '\n' &&
1671 cp < sb->final_buf + sb->final_buf_size);
1674 if (sb->final_buf_size && cp[-1] != '\n')
1675 putchar('\n');
1678 static void output(struct scoreboard *sb, int option)
1680 struct blame_entry *ent;
1682 if (option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN) {
1683 for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
1684 struct blame_entry *oth;
1685 struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
1686 struct commit *commit = suspect->commit;
1687 if (commit->object.flags & MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH)
1688 continue;
1689 for (oth = ent->next; oth; oth = oth->next) {
1690 if ((oth->suspect->commit != commit) ||
1691 !strcmp(oth->suspect->path, suspect->path))
1692 continue;
1693 commit->object.flags |= MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH;
1694 break;
1699 for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
1700 if (option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN)
1701 emit_porcelain(sb, ent);
1702 else {
1703 emit_other(sb, ent, option);
1709 * To allow quick access to the contents of nth line in the
1710 * final image, prepare an index in the scoreboard.
1712 static int prepare_lines(struct scoreboard *sb)
1714 const char *buf = sb->final_buf;
1715 unsigned long len = sb->final_buf_size;
1716 int num = 0, incomplete = 0, bol = 1;
1718 if (len && buf[len-1] != '\n')
1719 incomplete++; /* incomplete line at the end */
1720 while (len--) {
1721 if (bol) {
1722 sb->lineno = xrealloc(sb->lineno,
1723 sizeof(int *) * (num + 1));
1724 sb->lineno[num] = buf - sb->final_buf;
1725 bol = 0;
1727 if (*buf++ == '\n') {
1728 num++;
1729 bol = 1;
1732 sb->lineno = xrealloc(sb->lineno,
1733 sizeof(int *) * (num + incomplete + 1));
1734 sb->lineno[num + incomplete] = buf - sb->final_buf;
1735 sb->num_lines = num + incomplete;
1736 return sb->num_lines;
1740 * Add phony grafts for use with -S; this is primarily to
1741 * support git's cvsserver that wants to give a linear history
1742 * to its clients.
1744 static int read_ancestry(const char *graft_file)
1746 FILE *fp = fopen(graft_file, "r");
1747 char buf[1024];
1748 if (!fp)
1749 return -1;
1750 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
1751 /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
1752 int len = strlen(buf);
1753 struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(buf, len);
1754 if (graft)
1755 register_commit_graft(graft, 0);
1757 fclose(fp);
1758 return 0;
1762 * How many columns do we need to show line numbers in decimal?
1764 static int lineno_width(int lines)
1766 int i, width;
1768 for (width = 1, i = 10; i <= lines + 1; width++)
1769 i *= 10;
1770 return width;
1774 * How many columns do we need to show line numbers, authors,
1775 * and filenames?
1777 static void find_alignment(struct scoreboard *sb, int *option)
1779 int longest_src_lines = 0;
1780 int longest_dst_lines = 0;
1781 unsigned largest_score = 0;
1782 struct blame_entry *e;
1784 for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
1785 struct origin *suspect = e->suspect;
1786 struct commit_info ci;
1787 int num;
1789 if (strcmp(suspect->path, sb->path))
1790 *option |= OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME;
1791 num = strlen(suspect->path);
1792 if (longest_file < num)
1793 longest_file = num;
1794 if (!(suspect->commit->object.flags & METAINFO_SHOWN)) {
1795 suspect->commit->object.flags |= METAINFO_SHOWN;
1796 get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
1797 num = utf8_strwidth(ci.author);
1798 if (longest_author < num)
1799 longest_author = num;
1801 num = e->s_lno + e->num_lines;
1802 if (longest_src_lines < num)
1803 longest_src_lines = num;
1804 num = e->lno + e->num_lines;
1805 if (longest_dst_lines < num)
1806 longest_dst_lines = num;
1807 if (largest_score < ent_score(sb, e))
1808 largest_score = ent_score(sb, e);
1810 max_orig_digits = lineno_width(longest_src_lines);
1811 max_digits = lineno_width(longest_dst_lines);
1812 max_score_digits = lineno_width(largest_score);
1816 * For debugging -- origin is refcounted, and this asserts that
1817 * we do not underflow.
1819 static void sanity_check_refcnt(struct scoreboard *sb)
1821 int baa = 0;
1822 struct blame_entry *ent;
1824 for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
1825 /* Nobody should have zero or negative refcnt */
1826 if (ent->suspect->refcnt <= 0) {
1827 fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s has negative refcnt %d\n",
1828 ent->suspect->path,
1829 sha1_to_hex(ent->suspect->commit->object.sha1),
1830 ent->suspect->refcnt);
1831 baa = 1;
1834 if (baa) {
1835 int opt = 0160;
1836 find_alignment(sb, &opt);
1837 output(sb, opt);
1838 die("Baa %d!", baa);
1843 * Used for the command line parsing; check if the path exists
1844 * in the working tree.
1846 static int has_string_in_work_tree(const char *path)
1848 struct stat st;
1849 return !lstat(path, &st);
1852 static unsigned parse_score(const char *arg)
1854 char *end;
1855 unsigned long score = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
1856 if (*end)
1857 return 0;
1858 return score;
1861 static const char *add_prefix(const char *prefix, const char *path)
1863 return prefix_path(prefix, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0, path);
1867 * Parsing of (comma separated) one item in the -L option
1869 static const char *parse_loc(const char *spec,
1870 struct scoreboard *sb, long lno,
1871 long begin, long *ret)
1873 char *term;
1874 const char *line;
1875 long num;
1876 int reg_error;
1877 regex_t regexp;
1878 regmatch_t match[1];
1880 /* Allow "-L <something>,+20" to mean starting at <something>
1881 * for 20 lines, or "-L <something>,-5" for 5 lines ending at
1882 * <something>.
1884 if (1 < begin && (spec[0] == '+' || spec[0] == '-')) {
1885 num = strtol(spec + 1, &term, 10);
1886 if (term != spec + 1) {
1887 if (spec[0] == '-')
1888 num = 0 - num;
1889 if (0 < num)
1890 *ret = begin + num - 2;
1891 else if (!num)
1892 *ret = begin;
1893 else
1894 *ret = begin + num;
1895 return term;
1897 return spec;
1899 num = strtol(spec, &term, 10);
1900 if (term != spec) {
1901 *ret = num;
1902 return term;
1904 if (spec[0] != '/')
1905 return spec;
1907 /* it could be a regexp of form /.../ */
1908 for (term = (char *) spec + 1; *term && *term != '/'; term++) {
1909 if (*term == '\\')
1910 term++;
1912 if (*term != '/')
1913 return spec;
1915 /* try [spec+1 .. term-1] as regexp */
1916 *term = 0;
1917 begin--; /* input is in human terms */
1918 line = nth_line(sb, begin);
1920 if (!(reg_error = regcomp(&regexp, spec + 1, REG_NEWLINE)) &&
1921 !(reg_error = regexec(&regexp, line, 1, match, 0))) {
1922 const char *cp = line + match[0].rm_so;
1923 const char *nline;
1925 while (begin++ < lno) {
1926 nline = nth_line(sb, begin);
1927 if (line <= cp && cp < nline)
1928 break;
1929 line = nline;
1931 *ret = begin;
1932 regfree(&regexp);
1933 *term++ = '/';
1934 return term;
1936 else {
1937 char errbuf[1024];
1938 regerror(reg_error, &regexp, errbuf, 1024);
1939 die("-L parameter '%s': %s", spec + 1, errbuf);
1944 * Parsing of -L option
1946 static void prepare_blame_range(struct scoreboard *sb,
1947 const char *bottomtop,
1948 long lno,
1949 long *bottom, long *top)
1951 const char *term;
1953 term = parse_loc(bottomtop, sb, lno, 1, bottom);
1954 if (*term == ',') {
1955 term = parse_loc(term + 1, sb, lno, *bottom + 1, top);
1956 if (*term)
1957 usage(blame_usage);
1959 if (*term)
1960 usage(blame_usage);
1963 static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1965 if (!strcmp(var, "blame.showroot")) {
1966 show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
1967 return 0;
1969 if (!strcmp(var, "blame.blankboundary")) {
1970 blank_boundary = git_config_bool(var, value);
1971 return 0;
1973 if (!strcmp(var, "blame.date")) {
1974 if (!value)
1975 return config_error_nonbool(var);
1976 blame_date_mode = parse_date_format(value);
1977 return 0;
1979 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
1983 * Prepare a dummy commit that represents the work tree (or staged) item.
1984 * Note that annotating work tree item never works in the reverse.
1986 static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(const char *path, const char *contents_from)
1988 struct commit *commit;
1989 struct origin *origin;
1990 unsigned char head_sha1[20];
1991 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1992 const char *ident;
1993 time_t now;
1994 int size, len;
1995 struct cache_entry *ce;
1996 unsigned mode;
1998 if (get_sha1("HEAD", head_sha1))
1999 die("No such ref: HEAD");
2001 time(&now);
2002 commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*commit));
2003 commit->parents = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*commit->parents));
2004 commit->parents->item = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
2005 commit->object.parsed = 1;
2006 commit->date = now;
2007 commit->object.type = OBJ_COMMIT;
2009 origin = make_origin(commit, path);
2011 if (!contents_from || strcmp("-", contents_from)) {
2012 struct stat st;
2013 const char *read_from;
2015 if (contents_from) {
2016 if (stat(contents_from, &st) < 0)
2017 die_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", contents_from);
2018 read_from = contents_from;
2020 else {
2021 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
2022 die_errno("Cannot lstat '%s'", path);
2023 read_from = path;
2025 mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
2026 switch (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
2027 case S_IFREG:
2028 if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) != st.st_size)
2029 die_errno("cannot open or read '%s'", read_from);
2030 break;
2031 case S_IFLNK:
2032 if (strbuf_readlink(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) < 0)
2033 die_errno("cannot readlink '%s'", read_from);
2034 break;
2035 default:
2036 die("unsupported file type %s", read_from);
2039 else {
2040 /* Reading from stdin */
2041 contents_from = "standard input";
2042 mode = 0;
2043 if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
2044 die_errno("failed to read from stdin");
2046 convert_to_git(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, 0);
2047 origin->file.ptr = buf.buf;
2048 origin->file.size = buf.len;
2049 pretend_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, OBJ_BLOB, origin->blob_sha1);
2050 commit->util = origin;
2053 * Read the current index, replace the path entry with
2054 * origin->blob_sha1 without mucking with its mode or type
2055 * bits; we are not going to write this index out -- we just
2056 * want to run "diff-index --cached".
2058 discard_cache();
2059 read_cache();
2061 len = strlen(path);
2062 if (!mode) {
2063 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
2064 if (0 <= pos)
2065 mode = active_cache[pos]->ce_mode;
2066 else
2067 /* Let's not bother reading from HEAD tree */
2068 mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
2070 size = cache_entry_size(len);
2071 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
2072 hashcpy(ce->sha1, origin->blob_sha1);
2073 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
2074 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, 0);
2075 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
2076 add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
2079 * We are not going to write this out, so this does not matter
2080 * right now, but someday we might optimize diff-index --cached
2081 * with cache-tree information.
2083 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
2085 commit->buffer = xmalloc(400);
2086 ident = fmt_ident("Not Committed Yet", "not.committed.yet", NULL, 0);
2087 snprintf(commit->buffer, 400,
2088 "tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n"
2089 "parent %s\n"
2090 "author %s\n"
2091 "committer %s\n\n"
2092 "Version of %s from %s\n",
2093 sha1_to_hex(head_sha1),
2094 ident, ident, path, contents_from ? contents_from : path);
2095 return commit;
2098 static const char *prepare_final(struct scoreboard *sb)
2100 int i;
2101 const char *final_commit_name = NULL;
2102 struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
2105 * There must be one and only one positive commit in the
2106 * revs->pending array.
2108 for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
2109 struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
2110 if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
2111 continue;
2112 while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
2113 obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
2114 if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
2115 die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
2116 if (sb->final)
2117 die("More than one commit to dig from %s and %s?",
2118 revs->pending.objects[i].name,
2119 final_commit_name);
2120 sb->final = (struct commit *) obj;
2121 final_commit_name = revs->pending.objects[i].name;
2123 return final_commit_name;
2126 static const char *prepare_initial(struct scoreboard *sb)
2128 int i;
2129 const char *final_commit_name = NULL;
2130 struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
2133 * There must be one and only one negative commit, and it must be
2134 * the boundary.
2136 for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
2137 struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
2138 if (!(obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
2139 continue;
2140 while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
2141 obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
2142 if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
2143 die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
2144 if (sb->final)
2145 die("More than one commit to dig down to %s and %s?",
2146 revs->pending.objects[i].name,
2147 final_commit_name);
2148 sb->final = (struct commit *) obj;
2149 final_commit_name = revs->pending.objects[i].name;
2151 if (!final_commit_name)
2152 die("No commit to dig down to?");
2153 return final_commit_name;
2156 static int blame_copy_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg, int unset)
2158 int *opt = option->value;
2161 * -C enables copy from removed files;
2162 * -C -C enables copy from existing files, but only
2163 * when blaming a new file;
2164 * -C -C -C enables copy from existing files for
2165 * everybody
2167 if (*opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER)
2168 *opt |= PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDEST;
2169 if (*opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY)
2170 *opt |= PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER;
2171 *opt |= PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY | PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE;
2173 if (arg)
2174 blame_copy_score = parse_score(arg);
2175 return 0;
2178 static int blame_move_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg, int unset)
2180 int *opt = option->value;
2182 *opt |= PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE;
2184 if (arg)
2185 blame_move_score = parse_score(arg);
2186 return 0;
2189 static int blame_bottomtop_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg, int unset)
2191 const char **bottomtop = option->value;
2192 if (!arg)
2193 return -1;
2194 if (*bottomtop)
2195 die("More than one '-L n,m' option given");
2196 *bottomtop = arg;
2197 return 0;
2200 int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
2202 struct rev_info revs;
2203 const char *path;
2204 struct scoreboard sb;
2205 struct origin *o;
2206 struct blame_entry *ent;
2207 long dashdash_pos, bottom, top, lno;
2208 const char *final_commit_name = NULL;
2209 enum object_type type;
2211 static const char *bottomtop = NULL;
2212 static int output_option = 0, opt = 0;
2213 static int show_stats = 0;
2214 static const char *revs_file = NULL;
2215 static const char *contents_from = NULL;
2216 static const struct option options[] = {
2217 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "incremental", &incremental, "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"),
2218 OPT_BOOLEAN('b', NULL, &blank_boundary, "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"),
2219 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "root", &show_root, "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"),
2220 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-stats", &show_stats, "Show work cost statistics"),
2221 OPT_BIT(0, "score-debug", &output_option, "Show output score for blame entries", OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE),
2222 OPT_BIT('f', "show-name", &output_option, "Show original filename (Default: auto)", OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME),
2223 OPT_BIT('n', "show-number", &output_option, "Show original linenumber (Default: off)", OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER),
2224 OPT_BIT('p', "porcelain", &output_option, "Show in a format designed for machine consumption", OUTPUT_PORCELAIN),
2225 OPT_BIT('c', NULL, &output_option, "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)", OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT),
2226 OPT_BIT('t', NULL, &output_option, "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)", OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP),
2227 OPT_BIT('l', NULL, &output_option, "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)", OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME),
2228 OPT_BIT('s', NULL, &output_option, "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)", OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR),
2229 OPT_BIT('w', NULL, &xdl_opts, "Ignore whitespace differences", XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE),
2230 OPT_STRING('S', NULL, &revs_file, "file", "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"),
2231 OPT_STRING(0, "contents", &contents_from, "file", "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"),
2232 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'C', NULL, &opt, "score", "Find line copies within and across files", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, blame_copy_callback },
2233 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'M', NULL, &opt, "score", "Find line movements within and across files", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, blame_move_callback },
2234 OPT_CALLBACK('L', NULL, &bottomtop, "n,m", "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1", blame_bottomtop_callback),
2235 OPT_END()
2238 struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
2239 int cmd_is_annotate = !strcmp(argv[0], "annotate");
2241 git_config(git_blame_config, NULL);
2242 init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
2243 revs.date_mode = blame_date_mode;
2245 save_commit_buffer = 0;
2246 dashdash_pos = 0;
2248 parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
2249 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
2250 for (;;) {
2251 switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, blame_opt_usage)) {
2252 case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
2253 exit(129);
2254 case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
2255 if (ctx.argv[0])
2256 dashdash_pos = ctx.cpidx;
2257 goto parse_done;
2260 if (!strcmp(ctx.argv[0], "--reverse")) {
2261 ctx.argv[0] = "--children";
2262 reverse = 1;
2264 parse_revision_opt(&revs, &ctx, options, blame_opt_usage);
2266 parse_done:
2267 argc = parse_options_end(&ctx);
2269 if (revs_file && read_ancestry(revs_file))
2270 die_errno("reading graft file '%s' failed", revs_file);
2272 if (cmd_is_annotate) {
2273 output_option |= OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT;
2274 blame_date_mode = DATE_ISO8601;
2275 } else {
2276 blame_date_mode = revs.date_mode;
2279 /* The maximum width used to show the dates */
2280 switch (blame_date_mode) {
2281 case DATE_RFC2822:
2282 blame_date_width = sizeof("Thu, 19 Oct 2006 16:00:04 -0700");
2283 break;
2284 case DATE_ISO8601:
2285 blame_date_width = sizeof("2006-10-19 16:00:04 -0700");
2286 break;
2287 case DATE_RAW:
2288 blame_date_width = sizeof("1161298804 -0700");
2289 break;
2290 case DATE_SHORT:
2291 blame_date_width = sizeof("2006-10-19");
2292 break;
2293 case DATE_RELATIVE:
2294 /* "normal" is used as the fallback for "relative" */
2295 case DATE_LOCAL:
2296 case DATE_NORMAL:
2297 blame_date_width = sizeof("Thu Oct 19 16:00:04 2006 -0700");
2298 break;
2300 blame_date_width -= 1; /* strip the null */
2302 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs.diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
2303 opt |= (PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY | PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE |
2304 PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER);
2306 if (!blame_move_score)
2307 blame_move_score = BLAME_DEFAULT_MOVE_SCORE;
2308 if (!blame_copy_score)
2309 blame_copy_score = BLAME_DEFAULT_COPY_SCORE;
2312 * We have collected options unknown to us in argv[1..unk]
2313 * which are to be passed to revision machinery if we are
2314 * going to do the "bottom" processing.
2316 * The remaining are:
2318 * (1) if dashdash_pos != 0, its either
2319 * "blame [revisions] -- <path>" or
2320 * "blame -- <path> <rev>"
2322 * (2) otherwise, its one of the two:
2323 * "blame [revisions] <path>"
2324 * "blame <path> <rev>"
2326 * Note that we must strip out <path> from the arguments: we do not
2327 * want the path pruning but we may want "bottom" processing.
2329 if (dashdash_pos) {
2330 switch (argc - dashdash_pos - 1) {
2331 case 2: /* (1b) */
2332 if (argc != 4)
2333 usage_with_options(blame_opt_usage, options);
2334 /* reorder for the new way: <rev> -- <path> */
2335 argv[1] = argv[3];
2336 argv[3] = argv[2];
2337 argv[2] = "--";
2338 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2339 case 1: /* (1a) */
2340 path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[--argc]);
2341 argv[argc] = NULL;
2342 break;
2343 default:
2344 usage_with_options(blame_opt_usage, options);
2346 } else {
2347 if (argc < 2)
2348 usage_with_options(blame_opt_usage, options);
2349 path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[argc - 1]);
2350 if (argc == 3 && !has_string_in_work_tree(path)) { /* (2b) */
2351 path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[1]);
2352 argv[1] = argv[2];
2354 argv[argc - 1] = "--";
2356 setup_work_tree();
2357 if (!has_string_in_work_tree(path))
2358 die_errno("cannot stat path '%s'", path);
2361 revs.disable_stdin = 1;
2362 setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
2363 memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
2365 sb.revs = &revs;
2366 if (!reverse)
2367 final_commit_name = prepare_final(&sb);
2368 else if (contents_from)
2369 die("--contents and --children do not blend well.");
2370 else
2371 final_commit_name = prepare_initial(&sb);
2373 if (!sb.final) {
2375 * "--not A B -- path" without anything positive;
2376 * do not default to HEAD, but use the working tree
2377 * or "--contents".
2379 setup_work_tree();
2380 sb.final = fake_working_tree_commit(path, contents_from);
2381 add_pending_object(&revs, &(sb.final->object), ":");
2383 else if (contents_from)
2384 die("Cannot use --contents with final commit object name");
2387 * If we have bottom, this will mark the ancestors of the
2388 * bottom commits we would reach while traversing as
2389 * uninteresting.
2391 if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
2392 die("revision walk setup failed");
2394 if (is_null_sha1(sb.final->object.sha1)) {
2395 char *buf;
2396 o = sb.final->util;
2397 buf = xmalloc(o->file.size + 1);
2398 memcpy(buf, o->file.ptr, o->file.size + 1);
2399 sb.final_buf = buf;
2400 sb.final_buf_size = o->file.size;
2402 else {
2403 o = get_origin(&sb, sb.final, path);
2404 if (fill_blob_sha1(o))
2405 die("no such path %s in %s", path, final_commit_name);
2407 sb.final_buf = read_sha1_file(o->blob_sha1, &type,
2408 &sb.final_buf_size);
2409 if (!sb.final_buf)
2410 die("Cannot read blob %s for path %s",
2411 sha1_to_hex(o->blob_sha1),
2412 path);
2414 num_read_blob++;
2415 lno = prepare_lines(&sb);
2417 bottom = top = 0;
2418 if (bottomtop)
2419 prepare_blame_range(&sb, bottomtop, lno, &bottom, &top);
2420 if (bottom && top && top < bottom) {
2421 long tmp;
2422 tmp = top; top = bottom; bottom = tmp;
2424 if (bottom < 1)
2425 bottom = 1;
2426 if (top < 1)
2427 top = lno;
2428 bottom--;
2429 if (lno < top)
2430 die("file %s has only %lu lines", path, lno);
2432 ent = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ent));
2433 ent->lno = bottom;
2434 ent->num_lines = top - bottom;
2435 ent->suspect = o;
2436 ent->s_lno = bottom;
2438 sb.ent = ent;
2439 sb.path = path;
2441 read_mailmap(&mailmap, NULL);
2443 if (!incremental)
2444 setup_pager();
2446 assign_blame(&sb, opt);
2448 if (incremental)
2449 return 0;
2451 coalesce(&sb);
2453 if (!(output_option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN))
2454 find_alignment(&sb, &output_option);
2456 output(&sb, output_option);
2457 free((void *)sb.final_buf);
2458 for (ent = sb.ent; ent; ) {
2459 struct blame_entry *e = ent->next;
2460 free(ent);
2461 ent = e;
2464 if (show_stats) {
2465 printf("num read blob: %d\n", num_read_blob);
2466 printf("num get patch: %d\n", num_get_patch);
2467 printf("num commits: %d\n", num_commits);
2469 return 0;