builtin-mailinfo.c: check error status from rewind and ftruncate
[git/spearce.git] / builtin-apply.c
blobc8372a0a8051c331e671aee588b8ea0632ad6430
1 /*
2 * apply.c
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
6 * This applies patches on top of some (arbitrary) version of the SCM.
8 */
9 #include "cache.h"
10 #include "cache-tree.h"
11 #include "quote.h"
12 #include "blob.h"
13 #include "delta.h"
14 #include "builtin.h"
15 #include "string-list.h"
16 #include "dir.h"
17 #include "parse-options.h"
20 * --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
21 * files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
22 * --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
23 * --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
24 * --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
25 * --index updates the cache as well.
26 * --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
28 static const char *prefix;
29 static int prefix_length = -1;
30 static int newfd = -1;
32 static int unidiff_zero;
33 static int p_value = 1;
34 static int p_value_known;
35 static int check_index;
36 static int update_index;
37 static int cached;
38 static int diffstat;
39 static int numstat;
40 static int summary;
41 static int check;
42 static int apply = 1;
43 static int apply_in_reverse;
44 static int apply_with_reject;
45 static int apply_verbosely;
46 static int no_add;
47 static const char *fake_ancestor;
48 static int line_termination = '\n';
49 static unsigned int p_context = UINT_MAX;
50 static const char * const apply_usage[] = {
51 "git apply [options] [<patch>...]",
52 NULL
55 static enum ws_error_action {
56 nowarn_ws_error,
57 warn_on_ws_error,
58 die_on_ws_error,
59 correct_ws_error,
60 } ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
61 static int whitespace_error;
62 static int squelch_whitespace_errors = 5;
63 static int applied_after_fixing_ws;
65 static enum ws_ignore {
66 ignore_ws_none,
67 ignore_ws_change,
68 } ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
71 static const char *patch_input_file;
72 static const char *root;
73 static int root_len;
74 static int read_stdin = 1;
75 static int options;
77 static void parse_whitespace_option(const char *option)
79 if (!option) {
80 ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
81 return;
83 if (!strcmp(option, "warn")) {
84 ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
85 return;
87 if (!strcmp(option, "nowarn")) {
88 ws_error_action = nowarn_ws_error;
89 return;
91 if (!strcmp(option, "error")) {
92 ws_error_action = die_on_ws_error;
93 return;
95 if (!strcmp(option, "error-all")) {
96 ws_error_action = die_on_ws_error;
97 squelch_whitespace_errors = 0;
98 return;
100 if (!strcmp(option, "strip") || !strcmp(option, "fix")) {
101 ws_error_action = correct_ws_error;
102 return;
104 die("unrecognized whitespace option '%s'", option);
107 static void parse_ignorewhitespace_option(const char *option)
109 if (!option || !strcmp(option, "no") ||
110 !strcmp(option, "false") || !strcmp(option, "never") ||
111 !strcmp(option, "none")) {
112 ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
113 return;
115 if (!strcmp(option, "change")) {
116 ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_change;
117 return;
119 die("unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'", option);
122 static void set_default_whitespace_mode(const char *whitespace_option)
124 if (!whitespace_option && !apply_default_whitespace)
125 ws_error_action = (apply ? warn_on_ws_error : nowarn_ws_error);
129 * For "diff-stat" like behaviour, we keep track of the biggest change
130 * we've seen, and the longest filename. That allows us to do simple
131 * scaling.
133 static int max_change, max_len;
136 * Various "current state", notably line numbers and what
137 * file (and how) we're patching right now.. The "is_xxxx"
138 * things are flags, where -1 means "don't know yet".
140 static int linenr = 1;
143 * This represents one "hunk" from a patch, starting with
144 * "@@ -oldpos,oldlines +newpos,newlines @@" marker. The
145 * patch text is pointed at by patch, and its byte length
146 * is stored in size. leading and trailing are the number
147 * of context lines.
149 struct fragment {
150 unsigned long leading, trailing;
151 unsigned long oldpos, oldlines;
152 unsigned long newpos, newlines;
153 const char *patch;
154 int size;
155 int rejected;
156 struct fragment *next;
160 * When dealing with a binary patch, we reuse "leading" field
161 * to store the type of the binary hunk, either deflated "delta"
162 * or deflated "literal".
164 #define binary_patch_method leading
165 #define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED 1
166 #define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
169 * This represents a "patch" to a file, both metainfo changes
170 * such as creation/deletion, filemode and content changes represented
171 * as a series of fragments.
173 struct patch {
174 char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
175 unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
176 int is_new, is_delete; /* -1 = unknown, 0 = false, 1 = true */
177 int rejected;
178 unsigned ws_rule;
179 unsigned long deflate_origlen;
180 int lines_added, lines_deleted;
181 int score;
182 unsigned int is_toplevel_relative:1;
183 unsigned int inaccurate_eof:1;
184 unsigned int is_binary:1;
185 unsigned int is_copy:1;
186 unsigned int is_rename:1;
187 unsigned int recount:1;
188 struct fragment *fragments;
189 char *result;
190 size_t resultsize;
191 char old_sha1_prefix[41];
192 char new_sha1_prefix[41];
193 struct patch *next;
197 * A line in a file, len-bytes long (includes the terminating LF,
198 * except for an incomplete line at the end if the file ends with
199 * one), and its contents hashes to 'hash'.
201 struct line {
202 size_t len;
203 unsigned hash : 24;
204 unsigned flag : 8;
205 #define LINE_COMMON 1
209 * This represents a "file", which is an array of "lines".
211 struct image {
212 char *buf;
213 size_t len;
214 size_t nr;
215 size_t alloc;
216 struct line *line_allocated;
217 struct line *line;
221 * Records filenames that have been touched, in order to handle
222 * the case where more than one patches touch the same file.
225 static struct string_list fn_table;
227 static uint32_t hash_line(const char *cp, size_t len)
229 size_t i;
230 uint32_t h;
231 for (i = 0, h = 0; i < len; i++) {
232 if (!isspace(cp[i])) {
233 h = h * 3 + (cp[i] & 0xff);
236 return h;
240 * Compare lines s1 of length n1 and s2 of length n2, ignoring
241 * whitespace difference. Returns 1 if they match, 0 otherwise
243 static int fuzzy_matchlines(const char *s1, size_t n1,
244 const char *s2, size_t n2)
246 const char *last1 = s1 + n1 - 1;
247 const char *last2 = s2 + n2 - 1;
248 int result = 0;
250 if (n1 < 0 || n2 < 0)
251 return 0;
253 /* ignore line endings */
254 while ((*last1 == '\r') || (*last1 == '\n'))
255 last1--;
256 while ((*last2 == '\r') || (*last2 == '\n'))
257 last2--;
259 /* skip leading whitespace */
260 while (isspace(*s1) && (s1 <= last1))
261 s1++;
262 while (isspace(*s2) && (s2 <= last2))
263 s2++;
264 /* early return if both lines are empty */
265 if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
266 return 1;
267 while (!result) {
268 result = *s1++ - *s2++;
270 * Skip whitespace inside. We check for whitespace on
271 * both buffers because we don't want "a b" to match
272 * "ab"
274 if (isspace(*s1) && isspace(*s2)) {
275 while (isspace(*s1) && s1 <= last1)
276 s1++;
277 while (isspace(*s2) && s2 <= last2)
278 s2++;
281 * If we reached the end on one side only,
282 * lines don't match
284 if (
285 ((s2 > last2) && (s1 <= last1)) ||
286 ((s1 > last1) && (s2 <= last2)))
287 return 0;
288 if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
289 break;
292 return !result;
295 static void add_line_info(struct image *img, const char *bol, size_t len, unsigned flag)
297 ALLOC_GROW(img->line_allocated, img->nr + 1, img->alloc);
298 img->line_allocated[img->nr].len = len;
299 img->line_allocated[img->nr].hash = hash_line(bol, len);
300 img->line_allocated[img->nr].flag = flag;
301 img->nr++;
304 static void prepare_image(struct image *image, char *buf, size_t len,
305 int prepare_linetable)
307 const char *cp, *ep;
309 memset(image, 0, sizeof(*image));
310 image->buf = buf;
311 image->len = len;
313 if (!prepare_linetable)
314 return;
316 ep = image->buf + image->len;
317 cp = image->buf;
318 while (cp < ep) {
319 const char *next;
320 for (next = cp; next < ep && *next != '\n'; next++)
322 if (next < ep)
323 next++;
324 add_line_info(image, cp, next - cp, 0);
325 cp = next;
327 image->line = image->line_allocated;
330 static void clear_image(struct image *image)
332 free(image->buf);
333 image->buf = NULL;
334 image->len = 0;
337 static void say_patch_name(FILE *output, const char *pre,
338 struct patch *patch, const char *post)
340 fputs(pre, output);
341 if (patch->old_name && patch->new_name &&
342 strcmp(patch->old_name, patch->new_name)) {
343 quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, output, 0);
344 fputs(" => ", output);
345 quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, output, 0);
346 } else {
347 const char *n = patch->new_name;
348 if (!n)
349 n = patch->old_name;
350 quote_c_style(n, NULL, output, 0);
352 fputs(post, output);
355 #define CHUNKSIZE (8192)
356 #define SLOP (16)
358 static void read_patch_file(struct strbuf *sb, int fd)
360 if (strbuf_read(sb, fd, 0) < 0)
361 die_errno("git apply: failed to read");
364 * Make sure that we have some slop in the buffer
365 * so that we can do speculative "memcmp" etc, and
366 * see to it that it is NUL-filled.
368 strbuf_grow(sb, SLOP);
369 memset(sb->buf + sb->len, 0, SLOP);
372 static unsigned long linelen(const char *buffer, unsigned long size)
374 unsigned long len = 0;
375 while (size--) {
376 len++;
377 if (*buffer++ == '\n')
378 break;
380 return len;
383 static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
385 return !memcmp("/dev/null", str, 9) && isspace(str[9]);
388 #define TERM_SPACE 1
389 #define TERM_TAB 2
391 static int name_terminate(const char *name, int namelen, int c, int terminate)
393 if (c == ' ' && !(terminate & TERM_SPACE))
394 return 0;
395 if (c == '\t' && !(terminate & TERM_TAB))
396 return 0;
398 return 1;
401 /* remove double slashes to make --index work with such filenames */
402 static char *squash_slash(char *name)
404 int i = 0, j = 0;
406 while (name[i]) {
407 if ((name[j++] = name[i++]) == '/')
408 while (name[i] == '/')
409 i++;
411 name[j] = '\0';
412 return name;
415 static char *find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
417 int len;
418 const char *start = line;
420 if (*line == '"') {
421 struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
424 * Proposed "new-style" GNU patch/diff format; see
425 * http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
427 if (!unquote_c_style(&name, line, NULL)) {
428 char *cp;
430 for (cp = name.buf; p_value; p_value--) {
431 cp = strchr(cp, '/');
432 if (!cp)
433 break;
434 cp++;
436 if (cp) {
437 /* name can later be freed, so we need
438 * to memmove, not just return cp
440 strbuf_remove(&name, 0, cp - name.buf);
441 free(def);
442 if (root)
443 strbuf_insert(&name, 0, root, root_len);
444 return squash_slash(strbuf_detach(&name, NULL));
447 strbuf_release(&name);
450 for (;;) {
451 char c = *line;
453 if (isspace(c)) {
454 if (c == '\n')
455 break;
456 if (name_terminate(start, line-start, c, terminate))
457 break;
459 line++;
460 if (c == '/' && !--p_value)
461 start = line;
463 if (!start)
464 return squash_slash(def);
465 len = line - start;
466 if (!len)
467 return squash_slash(def);
470 * Generally we prefer the shorter name, especially
471 * if the other one is just a variation of that with
472 * something else tacked on to the end (ie "file.orig"
473 * or "file~").
475 if (def) {
476 int deflen = strlen(def);
477 if (deflen < len && !strncmp(start, def, deflen))
478 return squash_slash(def);
479 free(def);
482 if (root) {
483 char *ret = xmalloc(root_len + len + 1);
484 strcpy(ret, root);
485 memcpy(ret + root_len, start, len);
486 ret[root_len + len] = '\0';
487 return squash_slash(ret);
490 return squash_slash(xmemdupz(start, len));
493 static int count_slashes(const char *cp)
495 int cnt = 0;
496 char ch;
498 while ((ch = *cp++))
499 if (ch == '/')
500 cnt++;
501 return cnt;
505 * Given the string after "--- " or "+++ ", guess the appropriate
506 * p_value for the given patch.
508 static int guess_p_value(const char *nameline)
510 char *name, *cp;
511 int val = -1;
513 if (is_dev_null(nameline))
514 return -1;
515 name = find_name(nameline, NULL, 0, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
516 if (!name)
517 return -1;
518 cp = strchr(name, '/');
519 if (!cp)
520 val = 0;
521 else if (prefix) {
523 * Does it begin with "a/$our-prefix" and such? Then this is
524 * very likely to apply to our directory.
526 if (!strncmp(name, prefix, prefix_length))
527 val = count_slashes(prefix);
528 else {
529 cp++;
530 if (!strncmp(cp, prefix, prefix_length))
531 val = count_slashes(prefix) + 1;
534 free(name);
535 return val;
539 * Does the ---/+++ line has the POSIX timestamp after the last HT?
540 * GNU diff puts epoch there to signal a creation/deletion event. Is
541 * this such a timestamp?
543 static int has_epoch_timestamp(const char *nameline)
546 * We are only interested in epoch timestamp; any non-zero
547 * fraction cannot be one, hence "(\.0+)?" in the regexp below.
548 * For the same reason, the date must be either 1969-12-31 or
549 * 1970-01-01, and the seconds part must be "00".
551 const char stamp_regexp[] =
552 "^(1969-12-31|1970-01-01)"
554 "[0-2][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]:00(\\.0+)?"
556 "([-+][0-2][0-9][0-5][0-9])\n";
557 const char *timestamp = NULL, *cp;
558 static regex_t *stamp;
559 regmatch_t m[10];
560 int zoneoffset;
561 int hourminute;
562 int status;
564 for (cp = nameline; *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
565 if (*cp == '\t')
566 timestamp = cp + 1;
568 if (!timestamp)
569 return 0;
570 if (!stamp) {
571 stamp = xmalloc(sizeof(*stamp));
572 if (regcomp(stamp, stamp_regexp, REG_EXTENDED)) {
573 warning("Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s",
574 stamp_regexp);
575 return 0;
579 status = regexec(stamp, timestamp, ARRAY_SIZE(m), m, 0);
580 if (status) {
581 if (status != REG_NOMATCH)
582 warning("regexec returned %d for input: %s",
583 status, timestamp);
584 return 0;
587 zoneoffset = strtol(timestamp + m[3].rm_so + 1, NULL, 10);
588 zoneoffset = (zoneoffset / 100) * 60 + (zoneoffset % 100);
589 if (timestamp[m[3].rm_so] == '-')
590 zoneoffset = -zoneoffset;
593 * YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss must be from either 1969-12-31
594 * (west of GMT) or 1970-01-01 (east of GMT)
596 if ((zoneoffset < 0 && memcmp(timestamp, "1969-12-31", 10)) ||
597 (0 <= zoneoffset && memcmp(timestamp, "1970-01-01", 10)))
598 return 0;
600 hourminute = (strtol(timestamp + 11, NULL, 10) * 60 +
601 strtol(timestamp + 14, NULL, 10) -
602 zoneoffset);
604 return ((zoneoffset < 0 && hourminute == 1440) ||
605 (0 <= zoneoffset && !hourminute));
609 * Get the name etc info from the ---/+++ lines of a traditional patch header
611 * FIXME! The end-of-filename heuristics are kind of screwy. For existing
612 * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
613 * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
615 static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struct patch *patch)
617 char *name;
619 first += 4; /* skip "--- " */
620 second += 4; /* skip "+++ " */
621 if (!p_value_known) {
622 int p, q;
623 p = guess_p_value(first);
624 q = guess_p_value(second);
625 if (p < 0) p = q;
626 if (0 <= p && p == q) {
627 p_value = p;
628 p_value_known = 1;
631 if (is_dev_null(first)) {
632 patch->is_new = 1;
633 patch->is_delete = 0;
634 name = find_name(second, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
635 patch->new_name = name;
636 } else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
637 patch->is_new = 0;
638 patch->is_delete = 1;
639 name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
640 patch->old_name = name;
641 } else {
642 name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
643 name = find_name(second, name, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
644 if (has_epoch_timestamp(first)) {
645 patch->is_new = 1;
646 patch->is_delete = 0;
647 patch->new_name = name;
648 } else if (has_epoch_timestamp(second)) {
649 patch->is_new = 0;
650 patch->is_delete = 1;
651 patch->old_name = name;
652 } else {
653 patch->old_name = patch->new_name = name;
656 if (!name)
657 die("unable to find filename in patch at line %d", linenr);
660 static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
662 return -1;
666 * We're anal about diff header consistency, to make
667 * sure that we don't end up having strange ambiguous
668 * patches floating around.
670 * As a result, gitdiff_{old|new}name() will check
671 * their names against any previous information, just
672 * to make sure..
674 static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name, const char *oldnew)
676 if (!orig_name && !isnull)
677 return find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
679 if (orig_name) {
680 int len;
681 const char *name;
682 char *another;
683 name = orig_name;
684 len = strlen(name);
685 if (isnull)
686 die("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d", name, linenr);
687 another = find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
688 if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len))
689 die("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent %s filename on line %d", oldnew, linenr);
690 free(another);
691 return orig_name;
693 else {
694 /* expect "/dev/null" */
695 if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
696 die("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d", linenr);
697 return NULL;
701 static int gitdiff_oldname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
703 patch->old_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, patch->old_name, "old");
704 return 0;
707 static int gitdiff_newname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
709 patch->new_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, patch->new_name, "new");
710 return 0;
713 static int gitdiff_oldmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
715 patch->old_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
716 return 0;
719 static int gitdiff_newmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
721 patch->new_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
722 return 0;
725 static int gitdiff_delete(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
727 patch->is_delete = 1;
728 patch->old_name = patch->def_name;
729 return gitdiff_oldmode(line, patch);
732 static int gitdiff_newfile(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
734 patch->is_new = 1;
735 patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
736 return gitdiff_newmode(line, patch);
739 static int gitdiff_copysrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
741 patch->is_copy = 1;
742 patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
743 return 0;
746 static int gitdiff_copydst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
748 patch->is_copy = 1;
749 patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
750 return 0;
753 static int gitdiff_renamesrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
755 patch->is_rename = 1;
756 patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
757 return 0;
760 static int gitdiff_renamedst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
762 patch->is_rename = 1;
763 patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
764 return 0;
767 static int gitdiff_similarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
769 if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
770 patch->score = 0;
771 return 0;
774 static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
776 if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
777 patch->score = 0;
778 return 0;
781 static int gitdiff_index(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
784 * index line is N hexadecimal, "..", N hexadecimal,
785 * and optional space with octal mode.
787 const char *ptr, *eol;
788 int len;
790 ptr = strchr(line, '.');
791 if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || 40 < ptr - line)
792 return 0;
793 len = ptr - line;
794 memcpy(patch->old_sha1_prefix, line, len);
795 patch->old_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
797 line = ptr + 2;
798 ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
799 eol = strchr(line, '\n');
801 if (!ptr || eol < ptr)
802 ptr = eol;
803 len = ptr - line;
805 if (40 < len)
806 return 0;
807 memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
808 patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
809 if (*ptr == ' ')
810 patch->old_mode = strtoul(ptr+1, NULL, 8);
811 return 0;
815 * This is normal for a diff that doesn't change anything: we'll fall through
816 * into the next diff. Tell the parser to break out.
818 static int gitdiff_unrecognized(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
820 return -1;
823 static const char *stop_at_slash(const char *line, int llen)
825 int i;
827 for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
828 int ch = line[i];
829 if (ch == '/')
830 return line + i;
832 return NULL;
836 * This is to extract the same name that appears on "diff --git"
837 * line. We do not find and return anything if it is a rename
838 * patch, and it is OK because we will find the name elsewhere.
839 * We need to reliably find name only when it is mode-change only,
840 * creation or deletion of an empty file. In any of these cases,
841 * both sides are the same name under a/ and b/ respectively.
843 static char *git_header_name(char *line, int llen)
845 const char *name;
846 const char *second = NULL;
847 size_t len;
849 line += strlen("diff --git ");
850 llen -= strlen("diff --git ");
852 if (*line == '"') {
853 const char *cp;
854 struct strbuf first = STRBUF_INIT;
855 struct strbuf sp = STRBUF_INIT;
857 if (unquote_c_style(&first, line, &second))
858 goto free_and_fail1;
860 /* advance to the first slash */
861 cp = stop_at_slash(first.buf, first.len);
862 /* we do not accept absolute paths */
863 if (!cp || cp == first.buf)
864 goto free_and_fail1;
865 strbuf_remove(&first, 0, cp + 1 - first.buf);
868 * second points at one past closing dq of name.
869 * find the second name.
871 while ((second < line + llen) && isspace(*second))
872 second++;
874 if (line + llen <= second)
875 goto free_and_fail1;
876 if (*second == '"') {
877 if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
878 goto free_and_fail1;
879 cp = stop_at_slash(sp.buf, sp.len);
880 if (!cp || cp == sp.buf)
881 goto free_and_fail1;
882 /* They must match, otherwise ignore */
883 if (strcmp(cp + 1, first.buf))
884 goto free_and_fail1;
885 strbuf_release(&sp);
886 return strbuf_detach(&first, NULL);
889 /* unquoted second */
890 cp = stop_at_slash(second, line + llen - second);
891 if (!cp || cp == second)
892 goto free_and_fail1;
893 cp++;
894 if (line + llen - cp != first.len + 1 ||
895 memcmp(first.buf, cp, first.len))
896 goto free_and_fail1;
897 return strbuf_detach(&first, NULL);
899 free_and_fail1:
900 strbuf_release(&first);
901 strbuf_release(&sp);
902 return NULL;
905 /* unquoted first name */
906 name = stop_at_slash(line, llen);
907 if (!name || name == line)
908 return NULL;
909 name++;
912 * since the first name is unquoted, a dq if exists must be
913 * the beginning of the second name.
915 for (second = name; second < line + llen; second++) {
916 if (*second == '"') {
917 struct strbuf sp = STRBUF_INIT;
918 const char *np;
920 if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
921 goto free_and_fail2;
923 np = stop_at_slash(sp.buf, sp.len);
924 if (!np || np == sp.buf)
925 goto free_and_fail2;
926 np++;
928 len = sp.buf + sp.len - np;
929 if (len < second - name &&
930 !strncmp(np, name, len) &&
931 isspace(name[len])) {
932 /* Good */
933 strbuf_remove(&sp, 0, np - sp.buf);
934 return strbuf_detach(&sp, NULL);
937 free_and_fail2:
938 strbuf_release(&sp);
939 return NULL;
944 * Accept a name only if it shows up twice, exactly the same
945 * form.
947 for (len = 0 ; ; len++) {
948 switch (name[len]) {
949 default:
950 continue;
951 case '\n':
952 return NULL;
953 case '\t': case ' ':
954 second = name+len;
955 for (;;) {
956 char c = *second++;
957 if (c == '\n')
958 return NULL;
959 if (c == '/')
960 break;
962 if (second[len] == '\n' && !memcmp(name, second, len)) {
963 return xmemdupz(name, len);
969 /* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
970 static int parse_git_header(char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct patch *patch)
972 unsigned long offset;
974 /* A git diff has explicit new/delete information, so we don't guess */
975 patch->is_new = 0;
976 patch->is_delete = 0;
979 * Some things may not have the old name in the
980 * rest of the headers anywhere (pure mode changes,
981 * or removing or adding empty files), so we get
982 * the default name from the header.
984 patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
985 if (patch->def_name && root) {
986 char *s = xmalloc(root_len + strlen(patch->def_name) + 1);
987 strcpy(s, root);
988 strcpy(s + root_len, patch->def_name);
989 free(patch->def_name);
990 patch->def_name = s;
993 line += len;
994 size -= len;
995 linenr++;
996 for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
997 static const struct opentry {
998 const char *str;
999 int (*fn)(const char *, struct patch *);
1000 } optable[] = {
1001 { "@@ -", gitdiff_hdrend },
1002 { "--- ", gitdiff_oldname },
1003 { "+++ ", gitdiff_newname },
1004 { "old mode ", gitdiff_oldmode },
1005 { "new mode ", gitdiff_newmode },
1006 { "deleted file mode ", gitdiff_delete },
1007 { "new file mode ", gitdiff_newfile },
1008 { "copy from ", gitdiff_copysrc },
1009 { "copy to ", gitdiff_copydst },
1010 { "rename old ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
1011 { "rename new ", gitdiff_renamedst },
1012 { "rename from ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
1013 { "rename to ", gitdiff_renamedst },
1014 { "similarity index ", gitdiff_similarity },
1015 { "dissimilarity index ", gitdiff_dissimilarity },
1016 { "index ", gitdiff_index },
1017 { "", gitdiff_unrecognized },
1019 int i;
1021 len = linelen(line, size);
1022 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
1023 break;
1024 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(optable); i++) {
1025 const struct opentry *p = optable + i;
1026 int oplen = strlen(p->str);
1027 if (len < oplen || memcmp(p->str, line, oplen))
1028 continue;
1029 if (p->fn(line + oplen, patch) < 0)
1030 return offset;
1031 break;
1035 return offset;
1038 static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
1040 char *ptr;
1042 if (!isdigit(*line))
1043 return 0;
1044 *p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
1045 return ptr - line;
1048 static int parse_range(const char *line, int len, int offset, const char *expect,
1049 unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
1051 int digits, ex;
1053 if (offset < 0 || offset >= len)
1054 return -1;
1055 line += offset;
1056 len -= offset;
1058 digits = parse_num(line, p1);
1059 if (!digits)
1060 return -1;
1062 offset += digits;
1063 line += digits;
1064 len -= digits;
1066 *p2 = 1;
1067 if (*line == ',') {
1068 digits = parse_num(line+1, p2);
1069 if (!digits)
1070 return -1;
1072 offset += digits+1;
1073 line += digits+1;
1074 len -= digits+1;
1077 ex = strlen(expect);
1078 if (ex > len)
1079 return -1;
1080 if (memcmp(line, expect, ex))
1081 return -1;
1083 return offset + ex;
1086 static void recount_diff(char *line, int size, struct fragment *fragment)
1088 int oldlines = 0, newlines = 0, ret = 0;
1090 if (size < 1) {
1091 warning("recount: ignore empty hunk");
1092 return;
1095 for (;;) {
1096 int len = linelen(line, size);
1097 size -= len;
1098 line += len;
1100 if (size < 1)
1101 break;
1103 switch (*line) {
1104 case ' ': case '\n':
1105 newlines++;
1106 /* fall through */
1107 case '-':
1108 oldlines++;
1109 continue;
1110 case '+':
1111 newlines++;
1112 continue;
1113 case '\\':
1114 continue;
1115 case '@':
1116 ret = size < 3 || prefixcmp(line, "@@ ");
1117 break;
1118 case 'd':
1119 ret = size < 5 || prefixcmp(line, "diff ");
1120 break;
1121 default:
1122 ret = -1;
1123 break;
1125 if (ret) {
1126 warning("recount: unexpected line: %.*s",
1127 (int)linelen(line, size), line);
1128 return;
1130 break;
1132 fragment->oldlines = oldlines;
1133 fragment->newlines = newlines;
1137 * Parse a unified diff fragment header of the
1138 * form "@@ -a,b +c,d @@"
1140 static int parse_fragment_header(char *line, int len, struct fragment *fragment)
1142 int offset;
1144 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
1145 return -1;
1147 /* Figure out the number of lines in a fragment */
1148 offset = parse_range(line, len, 4, " +", &fragment->oldpos, &fragment->oldlines);
1149 offset = parse_range(line, len, offset, " @@", &fragment->newpos, &fragment->newlines);
1151 return offset;
1154 static int find_header(char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patch *patch)
1156 unsigned long offset, len;
1158 patch->is_toplevel_relative = 0;
1159 patch->is_rename = patch->is_copy = 0;
1160 patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
1161 patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
1162 patch->old_name = patch->new_name = NULL;
1163 for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
1164 unsigned long nextlen;
1166 len = linelen(line, size);
1167 if (!len)
1168 break;
1170 /* Testing this early allows us to take a few shortcuts.. */
1171 if (len < 6)
1172 continue;
1175 * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragments.
1176 * That's a sign that we didn't find a header, and that a
1177 * patch has become corrupted/broken up.
1179 if (!memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
1180 struct fragment dummy;
1181 if (parse_fragment_header(line, len, &dummy) < 0)
1182 continue;
1183 die("patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s",
1184 linenr, (int)len-1, line);
1187 if (size < len + 6)
1188 break;
1191 * Git patch? It might not have a real patch, just a rename
1192 * or mode change, so we handle that specially
1194 if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
1195 int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(line, len, size, patch);
1196 if (git_hdr_len <= len)
1197 continue;
1198 if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
1199 if (!patch->def_name)
1200 die("git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)", linenr);
1201 patch->old_name = patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
1203 patch->is_toplevel_relative = 1;
1204 *hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
1205 return offset;
1208 /* --- followed by +++ ? */
1209 if (memcmp("--- ", line, 4) || memcmp("+++ ", line + len, 4))
1210 continue;
1213 * We only accept unified patches, so we want it to
1214 * at least have "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n", which is 14 chars
1215 * minimum ("@@ -0,0 +1 @@\n" is the shortest).
1217 nextlen = linelen(line + len, size - len);
1218 if (size < nextlen + 14 || memcmp("@@ -", line + len + nextlen, 4))
1219 continue;
1221 /* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
1222 parse_traditional_patch(line, line+len, patch);
1223 *hdrsize = len + nextlen;
1224 linenr += 2;
1225 return offset;
1227 return -1;
1230 static void check_whitespace(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule)
1232 char *err;
1233 unsigned result = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, ws_rule);
1234 if (!result)
1235 return;
1237 whitespace_error++;
1238 if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
1239 squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error)
1241 else {
1242 err = whitespace_error_string(result);
1243 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s.\n%.*s\n",
1244 patch_input_file, linenr, err, len - 2, line + 1);
1245 free(err);
1250 * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs to parse each
1251 * fragment separately, since the only way to know the difference
1252 * between a "---" that is part of a patch, and a "---" that starts
1253 * the next patch is to look at the line counts..
1255 static int parse_fragment(char *line, unsigned long size,
1256 struct patch *patch, struct fragment *fragment)
1258 int added, deleted;
1259 int len = linelen(line, size), offset;
1260 unsigned long oldlines, newlines;
1261 unsigned long leading, trailing;
1263 offset = parse_fragment_header(line, len, fragment);
1264 if (offset < 0)
1265 return -1;
1266 if (offset > 0 && patch->recount)
1267 recount_diff(line + offset, size - offset, fragment);
1268 oldlines = fragment->oldlines;
1269 newlines = fragment->newlines;
1270 leading = 0;
1271 trailing = 0;
1273 /* Parse the thing.. */
1274 line += len;
1275 size -= len;
1276 linenr++;
1277 added = deleted = 0;
1278 for (offset = len;
1279 0 < size;
1280 offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
1281 if (!oldlines && !newlines)
1282 break;
1283 len = linelen(line, size);
1284 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
1285 return -1;
1286 switch (*line) {
1287 default:
1288 return -1;
1289 case '\n': /* newer GNU diff, an empty context line */
1290 case ' ':
1291 oldlines--;
1292 newlines--;
1293 if (!deleted && !added)
1294 leading++;
1295 trailing++;
1296 break;
1297 case '-':
1298 if (apply_in_reverse &&
1299 ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
1300 check_whitespace(line, len, patch->ws_rule);
1301 deleted++;
1302 oldlines--;
1303 trailing = 0;
1304 break;
1305 case '+':
1306 if (!apply_in_reverse &&
1307 ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
1308 check_whitespace(line, len, patch->ws_rule);
1309 added++;
1310 newlines--;
1311 trailing = 0;
1312 break;
1315 * We allow "\ No newline at end of file". Depending
1316 * on locale settings when the patch was produced we
1317 * don't know what this line looks like. The only
1318 * thing we do know is that it begins with "\ ".
1319 * Checking for 12 is just for sanity check -- any
1320 * l10n of "\ No newline..." is at least that long.
1322 case '\\':
1323 if (len < 12 || memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
1324 return -1;
1325 break;
1328 if (oldlines || newlines)
1329 return -1;
1330 fragment->leading = leading;
1331 fragment->trailing = trailing;
1334 * If a fragment ends with an incomplete line, we failed to include
1335 * it in the above loop because we hit oldlines == newlines == 0
1336 * before seeing it.
1338 if (12 < size && !memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
1339 offset += linelen(line, size);
1341 patch->lines_added += added;
1342 patch->lines_deleted += deleted;
1344 if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
1345 return error("new file depends on old contents");
1346 if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
1347 return error("deleted file still has contents");
1348 return offset;
1351 static int parse_single_patch(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
1353 unsigned long offset = 0;
1354 unsigned long oldlines = 0, newlines = 0, context = 0;
1355 struct fragment **fragp = &patch->fragments;
1357 while (size > 4 && !memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
1358 struct fragment *fragment;
1359 int len;
1361 fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
1362 len = parse_fragment(line, size, patch, fragment);
1363 if (len <= 0)
1364 die("corrupt patch at line %d", linenr);
1365 fragment->patch = line;
1366 fragment->size = len;
1367 oldlines += fragment->oldlines;
1368 newlines += fragment->newlines;
1369 context += fragment->leading + fragment->trailing;
1371 *fragp = fragment;
1372 fragp = &fragment->next;
1374 offset += len;
1375 line += len;
1376 size -= len;
1380 * If something was removed (i.e. we have old-lines) it cannot
1381 * be creation, and if something was added it cannot be
1382 * deletion. However, the reverse is not true; --unified=0
1383 * patches that only add are not necessarily creation even
1384 * though they do not have any old lines, and ones that only
1385 * delete are not necessarily deletion.
1387 * Unfortunately, a real creation/deletion patch do _not_ have
1388 * any context line by definition, so we cannot safely tell it
1389 * apart with --unified=0 insanity. At least if the patch has
1390 * more than one hunk it is not creation or deletion.
1392 if (patch->is_new < 0 &&
1393 (oldlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
1394 patch->is_new = 0;
1395 if (patch->is_delete < 0 &&
1396 (newlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
1397 patch->is_delete = 0;
1399 if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
1400 die("new file %s depends on old contents", patch->new_name);
1401 if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
1402 die("deleted file %s still has contents", patch->old_name);
1403 if (!patch->is_delete && !newlines && context)
1404 fprintf(stderr, "** warning: file %s becomes empty but "
1405 "is not deleted\n", patch->new_name);
1407 return offset;
1410 static inline int metadata_changes(struct patch *patch)
1412 return patch->is_rename > 0 ||
1413 patch->is_copy > 0 ||
1414 patch->is_new > 0 ||
1415 patch->is_delete ||
1416 (patch->old_mode && patch->new_mode &&
1417 patch->old_mode != patch->new_mode);
1420 static char *inflate_it(const void *data, unsigned long size,
1421 unsigned long inflated_size)
1423 z_stream stream;
1424 void *out;
1425 int st;
1427 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1429 stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1430 stream.avail_in = size;
1431 stream.next_out = out = xmalloc(inflated_size);
1432 stream.avail_out = inflated_size;
1433 git_inflate_init(&stream);
1434 st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1435 git_inflate_end(&stream);
1436 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != inflated_size) {
1437 free(out);
1438 return NULL;
1440 return out;
1443 static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(char **buf_p,
1444 unsigned long *sz_p,
1445 int *status_p,
1446 int *used_p)
1449 * Expect a line that begins with binary patch method ("literal"
1450 * or "delta"), followed by the length of data before deflating.
1451 * a sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
1452 * should follow, terminated by a newline.
1454 * Each 5-byte sequence of base-85 encodes up to 4 bytes,
1455 * and we would limit the patch line to 66 characters,
1456 * so one line can fit up to 13 groups that would decode
1457 * to 52 bytes max. The length byte 'A'-'Z' corresponds
1458 * to 1-26 bytes, and 'a'-'z' corresponds to 27-52 bytes.
1460 int llen, used;
1461 unsigned long size = *sz_p;
1462 char *buffer = *buf_p;
1463 int patch_method;
1464 unsigned long origlen;
1465 char *data = NULL;
1466 int hunk_size = 0;
1467 struct fragment *frag;
1469 llen = linelen(buffer, size);
1470 used = llen;
1472 *status_p = 0;
1474 if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "delta ")) {
1475 patch_method = BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED;
1476 origlen = strtoul(buffer + 6, NULL, 10);
1478 else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "literal ")) {
1479 patch_method = BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED;
1480 origlen = strtoul(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
1482 else
1483 return NULL;
1485 linenr++;
1486 buffer += llen;
1487 while (1) {
1488 int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
1489 llen = linelen(buffer, size);
1490 used += llen;
1491 linenr++;
1492 if (llen == 1) {
1493 /* consume the blank line */
1494 buffer++;
1495 size--;
1496 break;
1499 * Minimum line is "A00000\n" which is 7-byte long,
1500 * and the line length must be multiple of 5 plus 2.
1502 if ((llen < 7) || (llen-2) % 5)
1503 goto corrupt;
1504 max_byte_length = (llen - 2) / 5 * 4;
1505 byte_length = *buffer;
1506 if ('A' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'Z')
1507 byte_length = byte_length - 'A' + 1;
1508 else if ('a' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'z')
1509 byte_length = byte_length - 'a' + 27;
1510 else
1511 goto corrupt;
1512 /* if the input length was not multiple of 4, we would
1513 * have filler at the end but the filler should never
1514 * exceed 3 bytes
1516 if (max_byte_length < byte_length ||
1517 byte_length <= max_byte_length - 4)
1518 goto corrupt;
1519 newsize = hunk_size + byte_length;
1520 data = xrealloc(data, newsize);
1521 if (decode_85(data + hunk_size, buffer + 1, byte_length))
1522 goto corrupt;
1523 hunk_size = newsize;
1524 buffer += llen;
1525 size -= llen;
1528 frag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*frag));
1529 frag->patch = inflate_it(data, hunk_size, origlen);
1530 if (!frag->patch)
1531 goto corrupt;
1532 free(data);
1533 frag->size = origlen;
1534 *buf_p = buffer;
1535 *sz_p = size;
1536 *used_p = used;
1537 frag->binary_patch_method = patch_method;
1538 return frag;
1540 corrupt:
1541 free(data);
1542 *status_p = -1;
1543 error("corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s",
1544 linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
1545 return NULL;
1548 static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
1551 * We have read "GIT binary patch\n"; what follows is a line
1552 * that says the patch method (currently, either "literal" or
1553 * "delta") and the length of data before deflating; a
1554 * sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
1555 * follows.
1557 * When a binary patch is reversible, there is another binary
1558 * hunk in the same format, starting with patch method (either
1559 * "literal" or "delta") with the length of data, and a sequence
1560 * of length-byte + base-85 encoded data, terminated with another
1561 * empty line. This data, when applied to the postimage, produces
1562 * the preimage.
1564 struct fragment *forward;
1565 struct fragment *reverse;
1566 int status;
1567 int used, used_1;
1569 forward = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used);
1570 if (!forward && !status)
1571 /* there has to be one hunk (forward hunk) */
1572 return error("unrecognized binary patch at line %d", linenr-1);
1573 if (status)
1574 /* otherwise we already gave an error message */
1575 return status;
1577 reverse = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used_1);
1578 if (reverse)
1579 used += used_1;
1580 else if (status) {
1582 * Not having reverse hunk is not an error, but having
1583 * a corrupt reverse hunk is.
1585 free((void*) forward->patch);
1586 free(forward);
1587 return status;
1589 forward->next = reverse;
1590 patch->fragments = forward;
1591 patch->is_binary = 1;
1592 return used;
1595 static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
1597 int hdrsize, patchsize;
1598 int offset = find_header(buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
1600 if (offset < 0)
1601 return offset;
1603 patch->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(patch->new_name
1604 ? patch->new_name
1605 : patch->old_name);
1607 patchsize = parse_single_patch(buffer + offset + hdrsize,
1608 size - offset - hdrsize, patch);
1610 if (!patchsize) {
1611 static const char *binhdr[] = {
1612 "Binary files ",
1613 "Files ",
1614 NULL,
1616 static const char git_binary[] = "GIT binary patch\n";
1617 int i;
1618 int hd = hdrsize + offset;
1619 unsigned long llen = linelen(buffer + hd, size - hd);
1621 if (llen == sizeof(git_binary) - 1 &&
1622 !memcmp(git_binary, buffer + hd, llen)) {
1623 int used;
1624 linenr++;
1625 used = parse_binary(buffer + hd + llen,
1626 size - hd - llen, patch);
1627 if (used)
1628 patchsize = used + llen;
1629 else
1630 patchsize = 0;
1632 else if (!memcmp(" differ\n", buffer + hd + llen - 8, 8)) {
1633 for (i = 0; binhdr[i]; i++) {
1634 int len = strlen(binhdr[i]);
1635 if (len < size - hd &&
1636 !memcmp(binhdr[i], buffer + hd, len)) {
1637 linenr++;
1638 patch->is_binary = 1;
1639 patchsize = llen;
1640 break;
1645 /* Empty patch cannot be applied if it is a text patch
1646 * without metadata change. A binary patch appears
1647 * empty to us here.
1649 if ((apply || check) &&
1650 (!patch->is_binary && !metadata_changes(patch)))
1651 die("patch with only garbage at line %d", linenr);
1654 return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
1657 #define swap(a,b) myswap((a),(b),sizeof(a))
1659 #define myswap(a, b, size) do { \
1660 unsigned char mytmp[size]; \
1661 memcpy(mytmp, &a, size); \
1662 memcpy(&a, &b, size); \
1663 memcpy(&b, mytmp, size); \
1664 } while (0)
1666 static void reverse_patches(struct patch *p)
1668 for (; p; p = p->next) {
1669 struct fragment *frag = p->fragments;
1671 swap(p->new_name, p->old_name);
1672 swap(p->new_mode, p->old_mode);
1673 swap(p->is_new, p->is_delete);
1674 swap(p->lines_added, p->lines_deleted);
1675 swap(p->old_sha1_prefix, p->new_sha1_prefix);
1677 for (; frag; frag = frag->next) {
1678 swap(frag->newpos, frag->oldpos);
1679 swap(frag->newlines, frag->oldlines);
1684 static const char pluses[] =
1685 "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++";
1686 static const char minuses[]=
1687 "----------------------------------------------------------------------";
1689 static void show_stats(struct patch *patch)
1691 struct strbuf qname = STRBUF_INIT;
1692 char *cp = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
1693 int max, add, del;
1695 quote_c_style(cp, &qname, NULL, 0);
1698 * "scale" the filename
1700 max = max_len;
1701 if (max > 50)
1702 max = 50;
1704 if (qname.len > max) {
1705 cp = strchr(qname.buf + qname.len + 3 - max, '/');
1706 if (!cp)
1707 cp = qname.buf + qname.len + 3 - max;
1708 strbuf_splice(&qname, 0, cp - qname.buf, "...", 3);
1711 if (patch->is_binary) {
1712 printf(" %-*s | Bin\n", max, qname.buf);
1713 strbuf_release(&qname);
1714 return;
1717 printf(" %-*s |", max, qname.buf);
1718 strbuf_release(&qname);
1721 * scale the add/delete
1723 max = max + max_change > 70 ? 70 - max : max_change;
1724 add = patch->lines_added;
1725 del = patch->lines_deleted;
1727 if (max_change > 0) {
1728 int total = ((add + del) * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
1729 add = (add * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
1730 del = total - add;
1732 printf("%5d %.*s%.*s\n", patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted,
1733 add, pluses, del, minuses);
1736 static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
1738 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1739 case S_IFLNK:
1740 if (strbuf_readlink(buf, path, st->st_size) < 0)
1741 return error("unable to read symlink %s", path);
1742 return 0;
1743 case S_IFREG:
1744 if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, st->st_size) != st->st_size)
1745 return error("unable to open or read %s", path);
1746 convert_to_git(path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf, 0);
1747 return 0;
1748 default:
1749 return -1;
1754 * Update the preimage, and the common lines in postimage,
1755 * from buffer buf of length len. If postlen is 0 the postimage
1756 * is updated in place, otherwise it's updated on a new buffer
1757 * of length postlen
1760 static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage,
1761 struct image *postimage,
1762 char *buf,
1763 size_t len, size_t postlen)
1765 int i, ctx;
1766 char *new, *old, *fixed;
1767 struct image fixed_preimage;
1770 * Update the preimage with whitespace fixes. Note that we
1771 * are not losing preimage->buf -- apply_one_fragment() will
1772 * free "oldlines".
1774 prepare_image(&fixed_preimage, buf, len, 1);
1775 assert(fixed_preimage.nr == preimage->nr);
1776 for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++)
1777 fixed_preimage.line[i].flag = preimage->line[i].flag;
1778 free(preimage->line_allocated);
1779 *preimage = fixed_preimage;
1782 * Adjust the common context lines in postimage. This can be
1783 * done in-place when we are just doing whitespace fixing,
1784 * which does not make the string grow, but needs a new buffer
1785 * when ignoring whitespace causes the update, since in this case
1786 * we could have e.g. tabs converted to multiple spaces.
1787 * We trust the caller to tell us if the update can be done
1788 * in place (postlen==0) or not.
1790 old = postimage->buf;
1791 if (postlen)
1792 new = postimage->buf = xmalloc(postlen);
1793 else
1794 new = old;
1795 fixed = preimage->buf;
1796 for (i = ctx = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) {
1797 size_t len = postimage->line[i].len;
1798 if (!(postimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
1799 /* an added line -- no counterparts in preimage */
1800 memmove(new, old, len);
1801 old += len;
1802 new += len;
1803 continue;
1806 /* a common context -- skip it in the original postimage */
1807 old += len;
1809 /* and find the corresponding one in the fixed preimage */
1810 while (ctx < preimage->nr &&
1811 !(preimage->line[ctx].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
1812 fixed += preimage->line[ctx].len;
1813 ctx++;
1815 if (preimage->nr <= ctx)
1816 die("oops");
1818 /* and copy it in, while fixing the line length */
1819 len = preimage->line[ctx].len;
1820 memcpy(new, fixed, len);
1821 new += len;
1822 fixed += len;
1823 postimage->line[i].len = len;
1824 ctx++;
1827 /* Fix the length of the whole thing */
1828 postimage->len = new - postimage->buf;
1831 static int match_fragment(struct image *img,
1832 struct image *preimage,
1833 struct image *postimage,
1834 unsigned long try,
1835 int try_lno,
1836 unsigned ws_rule,
1837 int match_beginning, int match_end)
1839 int i;
1840 char *fixed_buf, *buf, *orig, *target;
1842 if (preimage->nr + try_lno > img->nr)
1843 return 0;
1845 if (match_beginning && try_lno)
1846 return 0;
1848 if (match_end && preimage->nr + try_lno != img->nr)
1849 return 0;
1851 /* Quick hash check */
1852 for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++)
1853 if (preimage->line[i].hash != img->line[try_lno + i].hash)
1854 return 0;
1857 * Do we have an exact match? If we were told to match
1858 * at the end, size must be exactly at try+fragsize,
1859 * otherwise try+fragsize must be still within the preimage,
1860 * and either case, the old piece should match the preimage
1861 * exactly.
1863 if ((match_end
1864 ? (try + preimage->len == img->len)
1865 : (try + preimage->len <= img->len)) &&
1866 !memcmp(img->buf + try, preimage->buf, preimage->len))
1867 return 1;
1870 * No exact match. If we are ignoring whitespace, run a line-by-line
1871 * fuzzy matching. We collect all the line length information because
1872 * we need it to adjust whitespace if we match.
1874 if (ws_ignore_action == ignore_ws_change) {
1875 size_t imgoff = 0;
1876 size_t preoff = 0;
1877 size_t postlen = postimage->len;
1878 for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++) {
1879 size_t prelen = preimage->line[i].len;
1880 size_t imglen = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
1882 if (!fuzzy_matchlines(img->buf + try + imgoff, imglen,
1883 preimage->buf + preoff, prelen))
1884 return 0;
1885 if (preimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)
1886 postlen += imglen - prelen;
1887 imgoff += imglen;
1888 preoff += prelen;
1892 * Ok, the preimage matches with whitespace fuzz. Update it and
1893 * the common postimage lines to use the same whitespace as the
1894 * target. imgoff now holds the true length of the target that
1895 * matches the preimage, and we need to update the line lengths
1896 * of the preimage to match the target ones.
1898 fixed_buf = xmalloc(imgoff);
1899 memcpy(fixed_buf, img->buf + try, imgoff);
1900 for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++)
1901 preimage->line[i].len = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
1904 * Update the preimage buffer and the postimage context lines.
1906 update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
1907 fixed_buf, imgoff, postlen);
1908 return 1;
1911 if (ws_error_action != correct_ws_error)
1912 return 0;
1915 * The hunk does not apply byte-by-byte, but the hash says
1916 * it might with whitespace fuzz. We haven't been asked to
1917 * ignore whitespace, we were asked to correct whitespace
1918 * errors, so let's try matching after whitespace correction.
1920 fixed_buf = xmalloc(preimage->len + 1);
1921 buf = fixed_buf;
1922 orig = preimage->buf;
1923 target = img->buf + try;
1924 for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++) {
1925 size_t fixlen; /* length after fixing the preimage */
1926 size_t oldlen = preimage->line[i].len;
1927 size_t tgtlen = img->line[try_lno + i].len;
1928 size_t tgtfixlen; /* length after fixing the target line */
1929 char tgtfixbuf[1024], *tgtfix;
1930 int match;
1932 /* Try fixing the line in the preimage */
1933 fixlen = ws_fix_copy(buf, orig, oldlen, ws_rule, NULL);
1935 /* Try fixing the line in the target */
1936 if (sizeof(tgtfixbuf) > tgtlen)
1937 tgtfix = tgtfixbuf;
1938 else
1939 tgtfix = xmalloc(tgtlen);
1940 tgtfixlen = ws_fix_copy(tgtfix, target, tgtlen, ws_rule, NULL);
1943 * If they match, either the preimage was based on
1944 * a version before our tree fixed whitespace breakage,
1945 * or we are lacking a whitespace-fix patch the tree
1946 * the preimage was based on already had (i.e. target
1947 * has whitespace breakage, the preimage doesn't).
1948 * In either case, we are fixing the whitespace breakages
1949 * so we might as well take the fix together with their
1950 * real change.
1952 match = (tgtfixlen == fixlen && !memcmp(tgtfix, buf, fixlen));
1954 if (tgtfix != tgtfixbuf)
1955 free(tgtfix);
1956 if (!match)
1957 goto unmatch_exit;
1959 orig += oldlen;
1960 buf += fixlen;
1961 target += tgtlen;
1965 * Yes, the preimage is based on an older version that still
1966 * has whitespace breakages unfixed, and fixing them makes the
1967 * hunk match. Update the context lines in the postimage.
1969 update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
1970 fixed_buf, buf - fixed_buf, 0);
1971 return 1;
1973 unmatch_exit:
1974 free(fixed_buf);
1975 return 0;
1978 static int find_pos(struct image *img,
1979 struct image *preimage,
1980 struct image *postimage,
1981 int line,
1982 unsigned ws_rule,
1983 int match_beginning, int match_end)
1985 int i;
1986 unsigned long backwards, forwards, try;
1987 int backwards_lno, forwards_lno, try_lno;
1989 if (preimage->nr > img->nr)
1990 return -1;
1993 * If match_begining or match_end is specified, there is no
1994 * point starting from a wrong line that will never match and
1995 * wander around and wait for a match at the specified end.
1997 if (match_beginning)
1998 line = 0;
1999 else if (match_end)
2000 line = img->nr - preimage->nr;
2002 if (line > img->nr)
2003 line = img->nr;
2005 try = 0;
2006 for (i = 0; i < line; i++)
2007 try += img->line[i].len;
2010 * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
2011 * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
2013 backwards = try;
2014 backwards_lno = line;
2015 forwards = try;
2016 forwards_lno = line;
2017 try_lno = line;
2019 for (i = 0; ; i++) {
2020 if (match_fragment(img, preimage, postimage,
2021 try, try_lno, ws_rule,
2022 match_beginning, match_end))
2023 return try_lno;
2025 again:
2026 if (backwards_lno == 0 && forwards_lno == img->nr)
2027 break;
2029 if (i & 1) {
2030 if (backwards_lno == 0) {
2031 i++;
2032 goto again;
2034 backwards_lno--;
2035 backwards -= img->line[backwards_lno].len;
2036 try = backwards;
2037 try_lno = backwards_lno;
2038 } else {
2039 if (forwards_lno == img->nr) {
2040 i++;
2041 goto again;
2043 forwards += img->line[forwards_lno].len;
2044 forwards_lno++;
2045 try = forwards;
2046 try_lno = forwards_lno;
2050 return -1;
2053 static void remove_first_line(struct image *img)
2055 img->buf += img->line[0].len;
2056 img->len -= img->line[0].len;
2057 img->line++;
2058 img->nr--;
2061 static void remove_last_line(struct image *img)
2063 img->len -= img->line[--img->nr].len;
2066 static void update_image(struct image *img,
2067 int applied_pos,
2068 struct image *preimage,
2069 struct image *postimage)
2072 * remove the copy of preimage at offset in img
2073 * and replace it with postimage
2075 int i, nr;
2076 size_t remove_count, insert_count, applied_at = 0;
2077 char *result;
2079 for (i = 0; i < applied_pos; i++)
2080 applied_at += img->line[i].len;
2082 remove_count = 0;
2083 for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++)
2084 remove_count += img->line[applied_pos + i].len;
2085 insert_count = postimage->len;
2087 /* Adjust the contents */
2088 result = xmalloc(img->len + insert_count - remove_count + 1);
2089 memcpy(result, img->buf, applied_at);
2090 memcpy(result + applied_at, postimage->buf, postimage->len);
2091 memcpy(result + applied_at + postimage->len,
2092 img->buf + (applied_at + remove_count),
2093 img->len - (applied_at + remove_count));
2094 free(img->buf);
2095 img->buf = result;
2096 img->len += insert_count - remove_count;
2097 result[img->len] = '\0';
2099 /* Adjust the line table */
2100 nr = img->nr + postimage->nr - preimage->nr;
2101 if (preimage->nr < postimage->nr) {
2103 * NOTE: this knows that we never call remove_first_line()
2104 * on anything other than pre/post image.
2106 img->line = xrealloc(img->line, nr * sizeof(*img->line));
2107 img->line_allocated = img->line;
2109 if (preimage->nr != postimage->nr)
2110 memmove(img->line + applied_pos + postimage->nr,
2111 img->line + applied_pos + preimage->nr,
2112 (img->nr - (applied_pos + preimage->nr)) *
2113 sizeof(*img->line));
2114 memcpy(img->line + applied_pos,
2115 postimage->line,
2116 postimage->nr * sizeof(*img->line));
2117 img->nr = nr;
2120 static int apply_one_fragment(struct image *img, struct fragment *frag,
2121 int inaccurate_eof, unsigned ws_rule)
2123 int match_beginning, match_end;
2124 const char *patch = frag->patch;
2125 int size = frag->size;
2126 char *old, *new, *oldlines, *newlines;
2127 int new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
2128 unsigned long leading, trailing;
2129 int pos, applied_pos;
2130 struct image preimage;
2131 struct image postimage;
2133 memset(&preimage, 0, sizeof(preimage));
2134 memset(&postimage, 0, sizeof(postimage));
2135 oldlines = xmalloc(size);
2136 newlines = xmalloc(size);
2138 old = oldlines;
2139 new = newlines;
2140 while (size > 0) {
2141 char first;
2142 int len = linelen(patch, size);
2143 int plen, added;
2144 int added_blank_line = 0;
2146 if (!len)
2147 break;
2150 * "plen" is how much of the line we should use for
2151 * the actual patch data. Normally we just remove the
2152 * first character on the line, but if the line is
2153 * followed by "\ No newline", then we also remove the
2154 * last one (which is the newline, of course).
2156 plen = len - 1;
2157 if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
2158 plen--;
2159 first = *patch;
2160 if (apply_in_reverse) {
2161 if (first == '-')
2162 first = '+';
2163 else if (first == '+')
2164 first = '-';
2167 switch (first) {
2168 case '\n':
2169 /* Newer GNU diff, empty context line */
2170 if (plen < 0)
2171 /* ... followed by '\No newline'; nothing */
2172 break;
2173 *old++ = '\n';
2174 *new++ = '\n';
2175 add_line_info(&preimage, "\n", 1, LINE_COMMON);
2176 add_line_info(&postimage, "\n", 1, LINE_COMMON);
2177 break;
2178 case ' ':
2179 case '-':
2180 memcpy(old, patch + 1, plen);
2181 add_line_info(&preimage, old, plen,
2182 (first == ' ' ? LINE_COMMON : 0));
2183 old += plen;
2184 if (first == '-')
2185 break;
2186 /* Fall-through for ' ' */
2187 case '+':
2188 /* --no-add does not add new lines */
2189 if (first == '+' && no_add)
2190 break;
2192 if (first != '+' ||
2193 !whitespace_error ||
2194 ws_error_action != correct_ws_error) {
2195 memcpy(new, patch + 1, plen);
2196 added = plen;
2198 else {
2199 added = ws_fix_copy(new, patch + 1, plen, ws_rule, &applied_after_fixing_ws);
2201 add_line_info(&postimage, new, added,
2202 (first == '+' ? 0 : LINE_COMMON));
2203 new += added;
2204 if (first == '+' &&
2205 added == 1 && new[-1] == '\n')
2206 added_blank_line = 1;
2207 break;
2208 case '@': case '\\':
2209 /* Ignore it, we already handled it */
2210 break;
2211 default:
2212 if (apply_verbosely)
2213 error("invalid start of line: '%c'", first);
2214 return -1;
2216 if (added_blank_line)
2217 new_blank_lines_at_end++;
2218 else
2219 new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
2220 patch += len;
2221 size -= len;
2223 if (inaccurate_eof &&
2224 old > oldlines && old[-1] == '\n' &&
2225 new > newlines && new[-1] == '\n') {
2226 old--;
2227 new--;
2230 leading = frag->leading;
2231 trailing = frag->trailing;
2234 * A hunk to change lines at the beginning would begin with
2235 * @@ -1,L +N,M @@
2236 * but we need to be careful. -U0 that inserts before the second
2237 * line also has this pattern.
2239 * And a hunk to add to an empty file would begin with
2240 * @@ -0,0 +N,M @@
2242 * In other words, a hunk that is (frag->oldpos <= 1) with or
2243 * without leading context must match at the beginning.
2245 match_beginning = (!frag->oldpos ||
2246 (frag->oldpos == 1 && !unidiff_zero));
2249 * A hunk without trailing lines must match at the end.
2250 * However, we simply cannot tell if a hunk must match end
2251 * from the lack of trailing lines if the patch was generated
2252 * with unidiff without any context.
2254 match_end = !unidiff_zero && !trailing;
2256 pos = frag->newpos ? (frag->newpos - 1) : 0;
2257 preimage.buf = oldlines;
2258 preimage.len = old - oldlines;
2259 postimage.buf = newlines;
2260 postimage.len = new - newlines;
2261 preimage.line = preimage.line_allocated;
2262 postimage.line = postimage.line_allocated;
2264 for (;;) {
2266 applied_pos = find_pos(img, &preimage, &postimage, pos,
2267 ws_rule, match_beginning, match_end);
2269 if (applied_pos >= 0)
2270 break;
2272 /* Am I at my context limits? */
2273 if ((leading <= p_context) && (trailing <= p_context))
2274 break;
2275 if (match_beginning || match_end) {
2276 match_beginning = match_end = 0;
2277 continue;
2281 * Reduce the number of context lines; reduce both
2282 * leading and trailing if they are equal otherwise
2283 * just reduce the larger context.
2285 if (leading >= trailing) {
2286 remove_first_line(&preimage);
2287 remove_first_line(&postimage);
2288 pos--;
2289 leading--;
2291 if (trailing > leading) {
2292 remove_last_line(&preimage);
2293 remove_last_line(&postimage);
2294 trailing--;
2298 if (applied_pos >= 0) {
2299 if (ws_error_action == correct_ws_error &&
2300 new_blank_lines_at_end &&
2301 postimage.nr + applied_pos == img->nr) {
2303 * If the patch application adds blank lines
2304 * at the end, and if the patch applies at the
2305 * end of the image, remove those added blank
2306 * lines.
2308 while (new_blank_lines_at_end--)
2309 remove_last_line(&postimage);
2313 * Warn if it was necessary to reduce the number
2314 * of context lines.
2316 if ((leading != frag->leading) ||
2317 (trailing != frag->trailing))
2318 fprintf(stderr, "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld)"
2319 " to apply fragment at %d\n",
2320 leading, trailing, applied_pos+1);
2321 update_image(img, applied_pos, &preimage, &postimage);
2322 } else {
2323 if (apply_verbosely)
2324 error("while searching for:\n%.*s",
2325 (int)(old - oldlines), oldlines);
2328 free(oldlines);
2329 free(newlines);
2330 free(preimage.line_allocated);
2331 free(postimage.line_allocated);
2333 return (applied_pos < 0);
2336 static int apply_binary_fragment(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
2338 struct fragment *fragment = patch->fragments;
2339 unsigned long len;
2340 void *dst;
2342 /* Binary patch is irreversible without the optional second hunk */
2343 if (apply_in_reverse) {
2344 if (!fragment->next)
2345 return error("cannot reverse-apply a binary patch "
2346 "without the reverse hunk to '%s'",
2347 patch->new_name
2348 ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name);
2349 fragment = fragment->next;
2351 switch (fragment->binary_patch_method) {
2352 case BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED:
2353 dst = patch_delta(img->buf, img->len, fragment->patch,
2354 fragment->size, &len);
2355 if (!dst)
2356 return -1;
2357 clear_image(img);
2358 img->buf = dst;
2359 img->len = len;
2360 return 0;
2361 case BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED:
2362 clear_image(img);
2363 img->len = fragment->size;
2364 img->buf = xmalloc(img->len+1);
2365 memcpy(img->buf, fragment->patch, img->len);
2366 img->buf[img->len] = '\0';
2367 return 0;
2369 return -1;
2372 static int apply_binary(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
2374 const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
2375 unsigned char sha1[20];
2378 * For safety, we require patch index line to contain
2379 * full 40-byte textual SHA1 for old and new, at least for now.
2381 if (strlen(patch->old_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
2382 strlen(patch->new_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
2383 get_sha1_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1) ||
2384 get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1))
2385 return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
2386 "without full index line", name);
2388 if (patch->old_name) {
2390 * See if the old one matches what the patch
2391 * applies to.
2393 hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, sha1);
2394 if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
2395 return error("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
2396 "which does not match the "
2397 "current contents.",
2398 name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2400 else {
2401 /* Otherwise, the old one must be empty. */
2402 if (img->len)
2403 return error("the patch applies to an empty "
2404 "'%s' but it is not empty", name);
2407 get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1);
2408 if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
2409 clear_image(img);
2410 return 0; /* deletion patch */
2413 if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
2414 /* We already have the postimage */
2415 enum object_type type;
2416 unsigned long size;
2417 char *result;
2419 result = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
2420 if (!result)
2421 return error("the necessary postimage %s for "
2422 "'%s' cannot be read",
2423 patch->new_sha1_prefix, name);
2424 clear_image(img);
2425 img->buf = result;
2426 img->len = size;
2427 } else {
2429 * We have verified buf matches the preimage;
2430 * apply the patch data to it, which is stored
2431 * in the patch->fragments->{patch,size}.
2433 if (apply_binary_fragment(img, patch))
2434 return error("binary patch does not apply to '%s'",
2435 name);
2437 /* verify that the result matches */
2438 hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, sha1);
2439 if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
2440 return error("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)",
2441 name, patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2444 return 0;
2447 static int apply_fragments(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
2449 struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
2450 const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
2451 unsigned ws_rule = patch->ws_rule;
2452 unsigned inaccurate_eof = patch->inaccurate_eof;
2454 if (patch->is_binary)
2455 return apply_binary(img, patch);
2457 while (frag) {
2458 if (apply_one_fragment(img, frag, inaccurate_eof, ws_rule)) {
2459 error("patch failed: %s:%ld", name, frag->oldpos);
2460 if (!apply_with_reject)
2461 return -1;
2462 frag->rejected = 1;
2464 frag = frag->next;
2466 return 0;
2469 static int read_file_or_gitlink(struct cache_entry *ce, struct strbuf *buf)
2471 if (!ce)
2472 return 0;
2474 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
2475 strbuf_grow(buf, 100);
2476 strbuf_addf(buf, "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));
2477 } else {
2478 enum object_type type;
2479 unsigned long sz;
2480 char *result;
2482 result = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &sz);
2483 if (!result)
2484 return -1;
2485 /* XXX read_sha1_file NUL-terminates */
2486 strbuf_attach(buf, result, sz, sz + 1);
2488 return 0;
2491 static struct patch *in_fn_table(const char *name)
2493 struct string_list_item *item;
2495 if (name == NULL)
2496 return NULL;
2498 item = string_list_lookup(name, &fn_table);
2499 if (item != NULL)
2500 return (struct patch *)item->util;
2502 return NULL;
2506 * item->util in the filename table records the status of the path.
2507 * Usually it points at a patch (whose result records the contents
2508 * of it after applying it), but it could be PATH_WAS_DELETED for a
2509 * path that a previously applied patch has already removed.
2511 #define PATH_TO_BE_DELETED ((struct patch *) -2)
2512 #define PATH_WAS_DELETED ((struct patch *) -1)
2514 static int to_be_deleted(struct patch *patch)
2516 return patch == PATH_TO_BE_DELETED;
2519 static int was_deleted(struct patch *patch)
2521 return patch == PATH_WAS_DELETED;
2524 static void add_to_fn_table(struct patch *patch)
2526 struct string_list_item *item;
2529 * Always add new_name unless patch is a deletion
2530 * This should cover the cases for normal diffs,
2531 * file creations and copies
2533 if (patch->new_name != NULL) {
2534 item = string_list_insert(patch->new_name, &fn_table);
2535 item->util = patch;
2539 * store a failure on rename/deletion cases because
2540 * later chunks shouldn't patch old names
2542 if ((patch->new_name == NULL) || (patch->is_rename)) {
2543 item = string_list_insert(patch->old_name, &fn_table);
2544 item->util = PATH_WAS_DELETED;
2548 static void prepare_fn_table(struct patch *patch)
2551 * store information about incoming file deletion
2553 while (patch) {
2554 if ((patch->new_name == NULL) || (patch->is_rename)) {
2555 struct string_list_item *item;
2556 item = string_list_insert(patch->old_name, &fn_table);
2557 item->util = PATH_TO_BE_DELETED;
2559 patch = patch->next;
2563 static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, struct cache_entry *ce)
2565 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2566 struct image image;
2567 size_t len;
2568 char *img;
2569 struct patch *tpatch;
2571 if (!(patch->is_copy || patch->is_rename) &&
2572 (tpatch = in_fn_table(patch->old_name)) != NULL && !to_be_deleted(tpatch)) {
2573 if (was_deleted(tpatch)) {
2574 return error("patch %s has been renamed/deleted",
2575 patch->old_name);
2577 /* We have a patched copy in memory use that */
2578 strbuf_add(&buf, tpatch->result, tpatch->resultsize);
2579 } else if (cached) {
2580 if (read_file_or_gitlink(ce, &buf))
2581 return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
2582 } else if (patch->old_name) {
2583 if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) {
2584 if (ce) {
2585 read_file_or_gitlink(ce, &buf);
2586 } else {
2588 * There is no way to apply subproject
2589 * patch without looking at the index.
2591 patch->fragments = NULL;
2593 } else {
2594 if (read_old_data(st, patch->old_name, &buf))
2595 return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
2599 img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
2600 prepare_image(&image, img, len, !patch->is_binary);
2602 if (apply_fragments(&image, patch) < 0)
2603 return -1; /* note with --reject this succeeds. */
2604 patch->result = image.buf;
2605 patch->resultsize = image.len;
2606 add_to_fn_table(patch);
2607 free(image.line_allocated);
2609 if (0 < patch->is_delete && patch->resultsize)
2610 return error("removal patch leaves file contents");
2612 return 0;
2615 static int check_to_create_blob(const char *new_name, int ok_if_exists)
2617 struct stat nst;
2618 if (!lstat(new_name, &nst)) {
2619 if (S_ISDIR(nst.st_mode) || ok_if_exists)
2620 return 0;
2622 * A leading component of new_name might be a symlink
2623 * that is going to be removed with this patch, but
2624 * still pointing at somewhere that has the path.
2625 * In such a case, path "new_name" does not exist as
2626 * far as git is concerned.
2628 if (has_symlink_leading_path(new_name, strlen(new_name)))
2629 return 0;
2631 return error("%s: already exists in working directory", new_name);
2633 else if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != ENOTDIR))
2634 return error("%s: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
2635 return 0;
2638 static int verify_index_match(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
2640 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
2641 if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
2642 return -1;
2643 return 0;
2645 return ce_match_stat(ce, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
2648 static int check_preimage(struct patch *patch, struct cache_entry **ce, struct stat *st)
2650 const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
2651 struct patch *tpatch = NULL;
2652 int stat_ret = 0;
2653 unsigned st_mode = 0;
2656 * Make sure that we do not have local modifications from the
2657 * index when we are looking at the index. Also make sure
2658 * we have the preimage file to be patched in the work tree,
2659 * unless --cached, which tells git to apply only in the index.
2661 if (!old_name)
2662 return 0;
2664 assert(patch->is_new <= 0);
2666 if (!(patch->is_copy || patch->is_rename) &&
2667 (tpatch = in_fn_table(old_name)) != NULL && !to_be_deleted(tpatch)) {
2668 if (was_deleted(tpatch))
2669 return error("%s: has been deleted/renamed", old_name);
2670 st_mode = tpatch->new_mode;
2671 } else if (!cached) {
2672 stat_ret = lstat(old_name, st);
2673 if (stat_ret && errno != ENOENT)
2674 return error("%s: %s", old_name, strerror(errno));
2677 if (to_be_deleted(tpatch))
2678 tpatch = NULL;
2680 if (check_index && !tpatch) {
2681 int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
2682 if (pos < 0) {
2683 if (patch->is_new < 0)
2684 goto is_new;
2685 return error("%s: does not exist in index", old_name);
2687 *ce = active_cache[pos];
2688 if (stat_ret < 0) {
2689 struct checkout costate;
2690 /* checkout */
2691 costate.base_dir = "";
2692 costate.base_dir_len = 0;
2693 costate.force = 0;
2694 costate.quiet = 0;
2695 costate.not_new = 0;
2696 costate.refresh_cache = 1;
2697 if (checkout_entry(*ce, &costate, NULL) ||
2698 lstat(old_name, st))
2699 return -1;
2701 if (!cached && verify_index_match(*ce, st))
2702 return error("%s: does not match index", old_name);
2703 if (cached)
2704 st_mode = (*ce)->ce_mode;
2705 } else if (stat_ret < 0) {
2706 if (patch->is_new < 0)
2707 goto is_new;
2708 return error("%s: %s", old_name, strerror(errno));
2711 if (!cached && !tpatch)
2712 st_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(*ce, st->st_mode);
2714 if (patch->is_new < 0)
2715 patch->is_new = 0;
2716 if (!patch->old_mode)
2717 patch->old_mode = st_mode;
2718 if ((st_mode ^ patch->old_mode) & S_IFMT)
2719 return error("%s: wrong type", old_name);
2720 if (st_mode != patch->old_mode)
2721 warning("%s has type %o, expected %o",
2722 old_name, st_mode, patch->old_mode);
2723 if (!patch->new_mode && !patch->is_delete)
2724 patch->new_mode = st_mode;
2725 return 0;
2727 is_new:
2728 patch->is_new = 1;
2729 patch->is_delete = 0;
2730 patch->old_name = NULL;
2731 return 0;
2734 static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
2736 struct stat st;
2737 const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
2738 const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
2739 const char *name = old_name ? old_name : new_name;
2740 struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
2741 struct patch *tpatch;
2742 int ok_if_exists;
2743 int status;
2745 patch->rejected = 1; /* we will drop this after we succeed */
2747 status = check_preimage(patch, &ce, &st);
2748 if (status)
2749 return status;
2750 old_name = patch->old_name;
2752 if ((tpatch = in_fn_table(new_name)) &&
2753 (was_deleted(tpatch) || to_be_deleted(tpatch)))
2755 * A type-change diff is always split into a patch to
2756 * delete old, immediately followed by a patch to
2757 * create new (see diff.c::run_diff()); in such a case
2758 * it is Ok that the entry to be deleted by the
2759 * previous patch is still in the working tree and in
2760 * the index.
2762 ok_if_exists = 1;
2763 else
2764 ok_if_exists = 0;
2766 if (new_name &&
2767 ((0 < patch->is_new) | (0 < patch->is_rename) | patch->is_copy)) {
2768 if (check_index &&
2769 cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0 &&
2770 !ok_if_exists)
2771 return error("%s: already exists in index", new_name);
2772 if (!cached) {
2773 int err = check_to_create_blob(new_name, ok_if_exists);
2774 if (err)
2775 return err;
2777 if (!patch->new_mode) {
2778 if (0 < patch->is_new)
2779 patch->new_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
2780 else
2781 patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
2785 if (new_name && old_name) {
2786 int same = !strcmp(old_name, new_name);
2787 if (!patch->new_mode)
2788 patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
2789 if ((patch->old_mode ^ patch->new_mode) & S_IFMT)
2790 return error("new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)%s%s",
2791 patch->new_mode, new_name, patch->old_mode,
2792 same ? "" : " of ", same ? "" : old_name);
2795 if (apply_data(patch, &st, ce) < 0)
2796 return error("%s: patch does not apply", name);
2797 patch->rejected = 0;
2798 return 0;
2801 static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
2803 int err = 0;
2805 prepare_fn_table(patch);
2806 while (patch) {
2807 if (apply_verbosely)
2808 say_patch_name(stderr,
2809 "Checking patch ", patch, "...\n");
2810 err |= check_patch(patch);
2811 patch = patch->next;
2813 return err;
2816 /* This function tries to read the sha1 from the current index */
2817 static int get_current_sha1(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1)
2819 int pos;
2821 if (read_cache() < 0)
2822 return -1;
2823 pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
2824 if (pos < 0)
2825 return -1;
2826 hashcpy(sha1, active_cache[pos]->sha1);
2827 return 0;
2830 /* Build an index that contains the just the files needed for a 3way merge */
2831 static void build_fake_ancestor(struct patch *list, const char *filename)
2833 struct patch *patch;
2834 struct index_state result = { NULL };
2835 int fd;
2837 /* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
2838 * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
2840 for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) {
2841 const unsigned char *sha1_ptr;
2842 unsigned char sha1[20];
2843 struct cache_entry *ce;
2844 const char *name;
2846 name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
2847 if (0 < patch->is_new)
2848 continue;
2849 else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1))
2850 /* git diff has no index line for mode/type changes */
2851 if (!patch->lines_added && !patch->lines_deleted) {
2852 if (get_current_sha1(patch->new_name, sha1) ||
2853 get_current_sha1(patch->old_name, sha1))
2854 die("mode change for %s, which is not "
2855 "in current HEAD", name);
2856 sha1_ptr = sha1;
2857 } else
2858 die("sha1 information is lacking or useless "
2859 "(%s).", name);
2860 else
2861 sha1_ptr = sha1;
2863 ce = make_cache_entry(patch->old_mode, sha1_ptr, name, 0, 0);
2864 if (!ce)
2865 die("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'", name);
2866 if (add_index_entry(&result, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
2867 die ("Could not add %s to temporary index", name);
2870 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
2871 if (fd < 0 || write_index(&result, fd) || close(fd))
2872 die ("Could not write temporary index to %s", filename);
2874 discard_index(&result);
2877 static void stat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
2879 int files, adds, dels;
2881 for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
2882 files++;
2883 adds += patch->lines_added;
2884 dels += patch->lines_deleted;
2885 show_stats(patch);
2888 printf(" %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n", files, adds, dels);
2891 static void numstat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
2893 for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
2894 const char *name;
2895 name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
2896 if (patch->is_binary)
2897 printf("-\t-\t");
2898 else
2899 printf("%d\t%d\t", patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
2900 write_name_quoted(name, stdout, line_termination);
2904 static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
2906 if (mode)
2907 printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
2908 else
2909 printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
2912 static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
2914 if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
2915 if (show_name)
2916 printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
2917 p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
2918 else
2919 printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
2920 p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
2924 static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
2926 const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
2927 const char *old, *new;
2929 /* Find common prefix */
2930 old = p->old_name;
2931 new = p->new_name;
2932 while (1) {
2933 const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
2934 slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
2935 slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
2936 if (!slash_old ||
2937 !slash_new ||
2938 slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
2939 memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
2940 break;
2941 old = slash_old + 1;
2942 new = slash_new + 1;
2944 /* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
2945 * through the end of names are renames
2947 if (old != p->old_name)
2948 printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
2949 (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
2950 old, new, p->score);
2951 else
2952 printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
2953 p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
2954 show_mode_change(p, 0);
2957 static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
2959 struct patch *p;
2961 for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
2962 if (p->is_new)
2963 show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
2964 else if (p->is_delete)
2965 show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
2966 else {
2967 if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
2968 show_rename_copy(p);
2969 else {
2970 if (p->score) {
2971 printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
2972 p->new_name, p->score);
2973 show_mode_change(p, 0);
2975 else
2976 show_mode_change(p, 1);
2982 static void patch_stats(struct patch *patch)
2984 int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
2986 if (lines > max_change)
2987 max_change = lines;
2988 if (patch->old_name) {
2989 int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
2990 if (!len)
2991 len = strlen(patch->old_name);
2992 if (len > max_len)
2993 max_len = len;
2995 if (patch->new_name) {
2996 int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
2997 if (!len)
2998 len = strlen(patch->new_name);
2999 if (len > max_len)
3000 max_len = len;
3004 static void remove_file(struct patch *patch, int rmdir_empty)
3006 if (update_index) {
3007 if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
3008 die("unable to remove %s from index", patch->old_name);
3010 if (!cached) {
3011 if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) {
3012 if (rmdir(patch->old_name))
3013 warning("unable to remove submodule %s",
3014 patch->old_name);
3015 } else if (!unlink_or_warn(patch->old_name) && rmdir_empty) {
3016 remove_path(patch->old_name);
3021 static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned long size)
3023 struct stat st;
3024 struct cache_entry *ce;
3025 int namelen = strlen(path);
3026 unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
3028 if (!update_index)
3029 return;
3031 ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
3032 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
3033 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
3034 ce->ce_flags = namelen;
3035 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
3036 const char *s = buf;
3038 if (get_sha1_hex(s + strlen("Subproject commit "), ce->sha1))
3039 die("corrupt patch for subproject %s", path);
3040 } else {
3041 if (!cached) {
3042 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
3043 die_errno("unable to stat newly created file '%s'",
3044 path);
3045 fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
3047 if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->sha1) < 0)
3048 die("unable to create backing store for newly created file %s", path);
3050 if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
3051 die("unable to add cache entry for %s", path);
3054 static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
3056 int fd;
3057 struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
3059 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
3060 struct stat st;
3061 if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3062 return 0;
3063 return mkdir(path, 0777);
3066 if (has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))
3067 /* Although buf:size is counted string, it also is NUL
3068 * terminated.
3070 return symlink(buf, path);
3072 fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
3073 if (fd < 0)
3074 return -1;
3076 if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &nbuf)) {
3077 size = nbuf.len;
3078 buf = nbuf.buf;
3080 write_or_die(fd, buf, size);
3081 strbuf_release(&nbuf);
3083 if (close(fd) < 0)
3084 die_errno("closing file '%s'", path);
3085 return 0;
3089 * We optimistically assume that the directories exist,
3090 * which is true 99% of the time anyway. If they don't,
3091 * we create them and try again.
3093 static void create_one_file(char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
3095 if (cached)
3096 return;
3097 if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
3098 return;
3100 if (errno == ENOENT) {
3101 if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
3102 return;
3103 if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
3104 return;
3107 if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EACCES) {
3108 /* We may be trying to create a file where a directory
3109 * used to be.
3111 struct stat st;
3112 if (!lstat(path, &st) && (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || !rmdir(path)))
3113 errno = EEXIST;
3116 if (errno == EEXIST) {
3117 unsigned int nr = getpid();
3119 for (;;) {
3120 char newpath[PATH_MAX];
3121 mksnpath(newpath, sizeof(newpath), "%s~%u", path, nr);
3122 if (!try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size)) {
3123 if (!rename(newpath, path))
3124 return;
3125 unlink_or_warn(newpath);
3126 break;
3128 if (errno != EEXIST)
3129 break;
3130 ++nr;
3133 die_errno("unable to write file '%s' mode %o", path, mode);
3136 static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
3138 char *path = patch->new_name;
3139 unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
3140 unsigned long size = patch->resultsize;
3141 char *buf = patch->result;
3143 if (!mode)
3144 mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
3145 create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size);
3146 add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
3149 /* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
3150 static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch, int phase)
3152 if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
3153 if (phase == 0)
3154 remove_file(patch, 1);
3155 return;
3157 if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
3158 if (phase == 1)
3159 create_file(patch);
3160 return;
3163 * Rename or modification boils down to the same
3164 * thing: remove the old, write the new
3166 if (phase == 0)
3167 remove_file(patch, patch->is_rename);
3168 if (phase == 1)
3169 create_file(patch);
3172 static int write_out_one_reject(struct patch *patch)
3174 FILE *rej;
3175 char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
3176 struct fragment *frag;
3177 int cnt = 0;
3179 for (cnt = 0, frag = patch->fragments; frag; frag = frag->next) {
3180 if (!frag->rejected)
3181 continue;
3182 cnt++;
3185 if (!cnt) {
3186 if (apply_verbosely)
3187 say_patch_name(stderr,
3188 "Applied patch ", patch, " cleanly.\n");
3189 return 0;
3192 /* This should not happen, because a removal patch that leaves
3193 * contents are marked "rejected" at the patch level.
3195 if (!patch->new_name)
3196 die("internal error");
3198 /* Say this even without --verbose */
3199 say_patch_name(stderr, "Applying patch ", patch, " with");
3200 fprintf(stderr, " %d rejects...\n", cnt);
3202 cnt = strlen(patch->new_name);
3203 if (ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) <= cnt + 5) {
3204 cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) - 5;
3205 warning("truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej",
3206 cnt - 1, patch->new_name);
3208 memcpy(namebuf, patch->new_name, cnt);
3209 memcpy(namebuf + cnt, ".rej", 5);
3211 rej = fopen(namebuf, "w");
3212 if (!rej)
3213 return error("cannot open %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
3215 /* Normal git tools never deal with .rej, so do not pretend
3216 * this is a git patch by saying --git nor give extended
3217 * headers. While at it, maybe please "kompare" that wants
3218 * the trailing TAB and some garbage at the end of line ;-).
3220 fprintf(rej, "diff a/%s b/%s\t(rejected hunks)\n",
3221 patch->new_name, patch->new_name);
3222 for (cnt = 1, frag = patch->fragments;
3223 frag;
3224 cnt++, frag = frag->next) {
3225 if (!frag->rejected) {
3226 fprintf(stderr, "Hunk #%d applied cleanly.\n", cnt);
3227 continue;
3229 fprintf(stderr, "Rejected hunk #%d.\n", cnt);
3230 fprintf(rej, "%.*s", frag->size, frag->patch);
3231 if (frag->patch[frag->size-1] != '\n')
3232 fputc('\n', rej);
3234 fclose(rej);
3235 return -1;
3238 static int write_out_results(struct patch *list, int skipped_patch)
3240 int phase;
3241 int errs = 0;
3242 struct patch *l;
3244 if (!list && !skipped_patch)
3245 return error("No changes");
3247 for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
3248 l = list;
3249 while (l) {
3250 if (l->rejected)
3251 errs = 1;
3252 else {
3253 write_out_one_result(l, phase);
3254 if (phase == 1 && write_out_one_reject(l))
3255 errs = 1;
3257 l = l->next;
3260 return errs;
3263 static struct lock_file lock_file;
3265 static struct string_list limit_by_name;
3266 static int has_include;
3267 static void add_name_limit(const char *name, int exclude)
3269 struct string_list_item *it;
3271 it = string_list_append(name, &limit_by_name);
3272 it->util = exclude ? NULL : (void *) 1;
3275 static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
3277 const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
3278 int i;
3280 /* Paths outside are not touched regardless of "--include" */
3281 if (0 < prefix_length) {
3282 int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
3283 if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
3284 memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
3285 return 0;
3288 /* See if it matches any of exclude/include rule */
3289 for (i = 0; i < limit_by_name.nr; i++) {
3290 struct string_list_item *it = &limit_by_name.items[i];
3291 if (!fnmatch(it->string, pathname, 0))
3292 return (it->util != NULL);
3296 * If we had any include, a path that does not match any rule is
3297 * not used. Otherwise, we saw bunch of exclude rules (or none)
3298 * and such a path is used.
3300 return !has_include;
3304 static void prefix_one(char **name)
3306 char *old_name = *name;
3307 if (!old_name)
3308 return;
3309 *name = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, *name));
3310 free(old_name);
3313 static void prefix_patches(struct patch *p)
3315 if (!prefix || p->is_toplevel_relative)
3316 return;
3317 for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
3318 if (p->new_name == p->old_name) {
3319 char *prefixed = p->new_name;
3320 prefix_one(&prefixed);
3321 p->new_name = p->old_name = prefixed;
3323 else {
3324 prefix_one(&p->new_name);
3325 prefix_one(&p->old_name);
3330 #define INACCURATE_EOF (1<<0)
3331 #define RECOUNT (1<<1)
3333 static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int options)
3335 size_t offset;
3336 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3337 struct patch *list = NULL, **listp = &list;
3338 int skipped_patch = 0;
3340 /* FIXME - memory leak when using multiple patch files as inputs */
3341 memset(&fn_table, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
3342 patch_input_file = filename;
3343 read_patch_file(&buf, fd);
3344 offset = 0;
3345 while (offset < buf.len) {
3346 struct patch *patch;
3347 int nr;
3349 patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
3350 patch->inaccurate_eof = !!(options & INACCURATE_EOF);
3351 patch->recount = !!(options & RECOUNT);
3352 nr = parse_chunk(buf.buf + offset, buf.len - offset, patch);
3353 if (nr < 0)
3354 break;
3355 if (apply_in_reverse)
3356 reverse_patches(patch);
3357 if (prefix)
3358 prefix_patches(patch);
3359 if (use_patch(patch)) {
3360 patch_stats(patch);
3361 *listp = patch;
3362 listp = &patch->next;
3364 else {
3365 /* perhaps free it a bit better? */
3366 free(patch);
3367 skipped_patch++;
3369 offset += nr;
3372 if (whitespace_error && (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error))
3373 apply = 0;
3375 update_index = check_index && apply;
3376 if (update_index && newfd < 0)
3377 newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
3379 if (check_index) {
3380 if (read_cache() < 0)
3381 die("unable to read index file");
3384 if ((check || apply) &&
3385 check_patch_list(list) < 0 &&
3386 !apply_with_reject)
3387 exit(1);
3389 if (apply && write_out_results(list, skipped_patch))
3390 exit(1);
3392 if (fake_ancestor)
3393 build_fake_ancestor(list, fake_ancestor);
3395 if (diffstat)
3396 stat_patch_list(list);
3398 if (numstat)
3399 numstat_patch_list(list);
3401 if (summary)
3402 summary_patch_list(list);
3404 strbuf_release(&buf);
3405 return 0;
3408 static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
3410 if (!strcmp(var, "apply.whitespace"))
3411 return git_config_string(&apply_default_whitespace, var, value);
3412 else if (!strcmp(var, "apply.ignorewhitespace"))
3413 return git_config_string(&apply_default_ignorewhitespace, var, value);
3414 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
3417 static int option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
3418 const char *arg, int unset)
3420 add_name_limit(arg, 1);
3421 return 0;
3424 static int option_parse_include(const struct option *opt,
3425 const char *arg, int unset)
3427 add_name_limit(arg, 0);
3428 has_include = 1;
3429 return 0;
3432 static int option_parse_p(const struct option *opt,
3433 const char *arg, int unset)
3435 p_value = atoi(arg);
3436 p_value_known = 1;
3437 return 0;
3440 static int option_parse_z(const struct option *opt,
3441 const char *arg, int unset)
3443 if (unset)
3444 line_termination = '\n';
3445 else
3446 line_termination = 0;
3447 return 0;
3450 static int option_parse_space_change(const struct option *opt,
3451 const char *arg, int unset)
3453 if (unset)
3454 ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
3455 else
3456 ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_change;
3457 return 0;
3460 static int option_parse_whitespace(const struct option *opt,
3461 const char *arg, int unset)
3463 const char **whitespace_option = opt->value;
3465 *whitespace_option = arg;
3466 parse_whitespace_option(arg);
3467 return 0;
3470 static int option_parse_directory(const struct option *opt,
3471 const char *arg, int unset)
3473 root_len = strlen(arg);
3474 if (root_len && arg[root_len - 1] != '/') {
3475 char *new_root;
3476 root = new_root = xmalloc(root_len + 2);
3477 strcpy(new_root, arg);
3478 strcpy(new_root + root_len++, "/");
3479 } else
3480 root = arg;
3481 return 0;
3484 int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
3486 int i;
3487 int errs = 0;
3488 int is_not_gitdir;
3489 int binary;
3490 int force_apply = 0;
3492 const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
3494 struct option builtin_apply_options[] = {
3495 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude", NULL, "path",
3496 "don't apply changes matching the given path",
3497 0, option_parse_exclude },
3498 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "include", NULL, "path",
3499 "apply changes matching the given path",
3500 0, option_parse_include },
3501 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'p', NULL, NULL, "num",
3502 "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths",
3503 0, option_parse_p },
3504 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-add", &no_add,
3505 "ignore additions made by the patch"),
3506 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stat", &diffstat,
3507 "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"),
3508 { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "allow-binary-replacement", &binary,
3509 NULL, "old option, now no-op",
3510 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG },
3511 { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "binary", &binary,
3512 NULL, "old option, now no-op",
3513 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG },
3514 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "numstat", &numstat,
3515 "shows number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"),
3516 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &summary,
3517 "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"),
3518 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "check", &check,
3519 "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"),
3520 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "index", &check_index,
3521 "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"),
3522 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cached", &cached,
3523 "apply a patch without touching the working tree"),
3524 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "apply", &force_apply,
3525 "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"),
3526 OPT_FILENAME(0, "build-fake-ancestor", &fake_ancestor,
3527 "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"),
3528 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
3529 "paths are separated with NUL character",
3530 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
3531 OPT_INTEGER('C', NULL, &p_context,
3532 "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"),
3533 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "whitespace", &whitespace_option, "action",
3534 "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors",
3535 0, option_parse_whitespace },
3536 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-space-change", NULL, NULL,
3537 "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context",
3538 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_space_change },
3539 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-whitespace", NULL, NULL,
3540 "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context",
3541 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_space_change },
3542 OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "reverse", &apply_in_reverse,
3543 "apply the patch in reverse"),
3544 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "unidiff-zero", &unidiff_zero,
3545 "don't expect at least one line of context"),
3546 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reject", &apply_with_reject,
3547 "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"),
3548 OPT__VERBOSE(&apply_verbosely),
3549 OPT_BIT(0, "inaccurate-eof", &options,
3550 "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file",
3551 INACCURATE_EOF),
3552 OPT_BIT(0, "recount", &options,
3553 "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers",
3554 RECOUNT),
3555 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "directory", NULL, "root",
3556 "prepend <root> to all filenames",
3557 0, option_parse_directory },
3558 OPT_END()
3561 prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&is_not_gitdir);
3562 prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
3563 git_config(git_apply_config, NULL);
3564 if (apply_default_whitespace)
3565 parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
3566 if (apply_default_ignorewhitespace)
3567 parse_ignorewhitespace_option(apply_default_ignorewhitespace);
3569 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_apply_options,
3570 apply_usage, 0);
3572 if (apply_with_reject)
3573 apply = apply_verbosely = 1;
3574 if (!force_apply && (diffstat || numstat || summary || check || fake_ancestor))
3575 apply = 0;
3576 if (check_index && is_not_gitdir)
3577 die("--index outside a repository");
3578 if (cached) {
3579 if (is_not_gitdir)
3580 die("--cached outside a repository");
3581 check_index = 1;
3583 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
3584 const char *arg = argv[i];
3585 int fd;
3587 if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
3588 errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", options);
3589 read_stdin = 0;
3590 continue;
3591 } else if (0 < prefix_length)
3592 arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
3594 fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
3595 if (fd < 0)
3596 die_errno("can't open patch '%s'", arg);
3597 read_stdin = 0;
3598 set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
3599 errs |= apply_patch(fd, arg, options);
3600 close(fd);
3602 set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
3603 if (read_stdin)
3604 errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", options);
3605 if (whitespace_error) {
3606 if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
3607 squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error) {
3608 int squelched =
3609 whitespace_error - squelch_whitespace_errors;
3610 warning("squelched %d "
3611 "whitespace error%s",
3612 squelched,
3613 squelched == 1 ? "" : "s");
3615 if (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error)
3616 die("%d line%s add%s whitespace errors.",
3617 whitespace_error,
3618 whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
3619 whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
3620 if (applied_after_fixing_ws && apply)
3621 warning("%d line%s applied after"
3622 " fixing whitespace errors.",
3623 applied_after_fixing_ws,
3624 applied_after_fixing_ws == 1 ? "" : "s");
3625 else if (whitespace_error)
3626 warning("%d line%s add%s whitespace errors.",
3627 whitespace_error,
3628 whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
3629 whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
3632 if (update_index) {
3633 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
3634 commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
3635 die("Unable to write new index file");
3638 return !!errs;